수능특강 33강 교재31 의학, 건강, 영양, 식품

Gateway 2024학년도 6월 모의평가 39번

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

1등급 노트
1. VOCA LEVEL UP
adaptive(적응의) : adaptive strategy(적응 전략)
metabolism(신진대사) : decreased metabolism(감소된 신진대사)
universality(보편성) : apparent universality(명백한 보편성)

2. 본문 SUMMARY
The passage explores sleep's evolutionary role, suggesting it may serve as an adaptive state for
energy conservation during inactivity and provide essential functions beyond mere rest, evidenced
by its universality and complex mechanisms in animals like cetaceans.

3. TOPIC SENTENCE REVIEW

On the other hand, the apparent universality of sleep, and the observation that mammals such as
cetaceans have developed such highly complex mechanisms to preserve sleep on at least one side
of the brain at a time, suggests that sleep additionally provides some vital service(s) for the
organism.

4. 내신 연계 분석 ★★
제목
Unraveling Sleep's Evolutionary and Adaptive Significance

01 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

1등급 노트
1. VOCA LEVEL UP
competent(유능한, 만족할만한) : competent care(만족할만한 치료)
incorporate(통합하다) : incorporate emotions(감정을 통합하다)
acceptance(수용) : acceptance of emotions(감정의 수용)

2. 본문 SUMMARY
The passage emphasizes the importance for clinicians not only to have a deep knowledge of
medical science but also to understand and incorporate the emotional impact of illness on patients
into their care, allowing for a more holistic and effective approach to treatment.
3. TOPIC SENTENCE REVIEW
Having a sense of the normal emotions that accompany phases and stages of illness allows
clinicians to think about how to incorporate the emotional domain into patient assessments and
plans of care.

4. 내신 연계 분석 ★★
무관한 문장
주제: 환자의 감정적 영역에 대한 임상의의 관심의 필요성

02 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

1등급 노트
1. VOCA LEVEL UP
dysfunction(기능 장애) : physiological dysfunction(생리적 기능 장애)
controversial(논란의 여지가 있는) : controversial areas(논란의 여지가 있는 분야)
conceptualization(개념화) : broad conceptualization(광범위한 개념화)

2. 본문 SUMMARY
This passage discusses the broad and sometimes controversial application of the term "disease" in
medical sociology, highlighting how conditions like mental illness, alcoholism, and drug abuse might
not strictly fit the classical definition of disease but are treated as such for healthcare purposes.

3. TOPIC SENTENCE REVIEW

In medical sociology, a disease is considered an adverse physical state consisting of a physiological
dysfunction within an individual, as compared to illness or sickness.

4. 내신 연계 분석★★★
문장 삽입
-L4 They are nevertheless frequently treated as if they were diseases.

03 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

1등급 노트
1. VOCA LEVEL UP
correlation(상관 관계) : strong correlation(강한 상관 관계)
pronounced(뚜렷한) : pronounced difference(뚜렷한 차이)
infectious(전염성의) : infectious diseases(전염성 질병)
2. 본문 SUMMARY
The passage describes the Flynn effect, which is the observed rise in worldwide IQ scores over the
last century, attributing the increase not to genetic changes but to improvements in health,
nutrition, and living conditions that accompany modern society's advancements.

3. TOPIC SENTENCE REVIEW

Worldwide increases in IQ scores of about 3 points per decade over the last 100 years illustrate the
potential for intellectual development.

4. 내신 연계 분석★★
제목
The Flynn Effect: Rising IQs and Modern Society's Influence