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Unit Test 2 Sol
Unit Test 2 Sol
HINT – SHEET
SECTION-A
In an inelastic collision momentum and total
6. Ans ( 2 )
Momentum of first ball bearing is transferred to
second & this momentum is finally
transferred to 3rd.
Ball bearing (see “Newton’s cradle’ for details)
7. Ans ( 2 ) 12. Ans ( 3 )
angle is measured from centre not C.
13. Ans ( 3 )
Linear momentum of system of particle is '0'.
= either (m1→v1 + m2→v2 +. . . . . . +mn→vn = 0) or
|→v1 | = |→v2 | = |→v3 | = |→vn | = 0
Mass of disc α are a K.E. of system of particle is '0'.
2 then each particle must be at rest.
m1 ∝ π (R)2 ; m2 ∝ π( R )
2 |→v1 | = |→v2 | = |→v3 | . . . . . . . . . |→vn | = 0
m So, option (C) is correct
m1 = m ; m2 =
4
If (K.E.)system = 0 then (
→)
P must be '0'.
CM of remaining part system
m 14. Ans ( 2 )
m1 x 1 − m2 x 2 m (0) − 4 ( R2 )
R At the time of maximum deformation, both
xcm = = =−
m1 + m2 m − m4 6
block will move together
8. Ans ( 4 ) From COLM 2 ×4 – 4 × 2 = (4 + 2)v
About COM m1→r 1 + m2→r 2 = 0
∴v=0
If m1 > m2 Impulse of deformation = ( Δ P)2kg = ( Δ P)4kg
r1 < r2 ( Δ P)2kg = 0 – 4 × 2 = – 8 N – S
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15. Ans ( 3 ) 22. Ans ( 4 )
Moment of inertia of the disc of mass M and for m → mg – T = ma ...(i)
radius R Torque T × R = Iα
1
Idisc = Mk21 = MR2 mR2 × a
2 TR = ...(ii)
R R
⇒ k1 =
√ 2 now by eqn. (i) & (ii)
And for the ring of same mass but radius 2R,
mg – ma = ma
Iring = Mk22 = M(2R)2
a = g/2
⇒ k2 = 2R
k2 23. Ans ( 3 )
Thus, = 2 √2
dx
k1
v= = 3 − 8t + 3t2
16. Ans ( 3 ) dt
Moment of inertia depends on mass v0 = 3 m/s and v4 = 19 m/s
distribution. 1
W= m(v24 − v20 )
2
17. Ans ( 1 ) 1
= × .003 (192 – 32) = 528 mJ
1 L2 2
K = ℓ ω2 = (l2 ω 2) =
2ℓ 2I 24. Ans ( 3 )
or L = √2KI
[NCERT pg # 136 Q. 6.13]
Since kinetic energy of the two bodies are 1
Wgravity + Wair = mv2 = 0
same, therefore 2
1
Wair = mv2 – mgh
L∝ √ I 2
9 3
25. Ans ( 2 )
L1 I1
= √ = √
= p = →τ . ω
→
L2 I2 1 1
p = 2 + 6 + 12 = 20 watt
18. Ans ( 3 )
16 m 26. Ans ( 3 )
mg ℓ 1 = 4g ℓ 2 ⇒ = ⇒ m = 8 kg
m 4 v = 10 m/s
19. Ans ( 3 ) 27. Ans ( 3 )
→ = 30 (^i + ^j + k^ )
t1 1 1 1 F
= =√ =
t2 ⎷ 1 + k 2 1+1 √2 √3
^
Δr = ^i + ^j + k ⇒ W = 30√3J
2 R
→
20. Ans ( 3 )
28. Ans ( 3 )
M1 = M2 ⇒ ρ 1 πR21 t = ρ2 πR22 t 1
Work done by spring = k (x2i − x2f )
R21 2
ρ2 I ρ2 51 1
∴ = ⇒ 1 = = =3 =
2
k (x2 − (x + y) )
R22 ρ1 I2 ρ1 17 2
1
21. Ans ( 1 ) = k (x2 − (x2 + y 2 + 2xy))
2
I = 4(0.3)2 + 1(0.8)2 1 1
= − k (y 2 + 2xy) = − ky(2x + y)
2 2
= 1 kg m2 Work done on spring = 1 ky (2x + y)
2
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29. Ans ( 3 ) 34. Ans ( 1 )
x4 x2 Here, υ 0 = 420 rpm = 7 rps
Potential energy U = −
4 2 22
ω0 = 2πυ0 = 2 × × 7 = 44 rad s−1
For maximum kinetic energy, potential energy 7
ω = 0, α = −2 rad s−2
of a particle should be minimum. ω − ω0 −44
∴t= = = 22 s
dU α −2
For minimum value of U, =0 and
dx 35. Ans ( 3 )
d2U L2 2
>0 L2 K K 100 100
dx2 K= = 1 = 12 ⇒ 1 = ( ) =
2I K2 L2 K2 110 121
After calculation at x = ±1 100 100
⇒ = ⇒ K2 = 121 = 100 + 21
1 K2 121
Umin = – J Increase in kinetic energy = 21%.
4
TE = KEmax + PEmin
SECTION-B
⇒ KEmax = TE – PEmin 36. Ans ( 2 )
1 2 1
⇒ mvmax = 2 − ( − )
2 4
vmax = 3 m/s
√2
30. Ans ( 1 )
P = m gh = 100 × 10 × 100
( )
mg sin 53∘ − mg sin 37∘
t
a= = 1ms−2
= 105 W 2m
∣ m →
1 a 1 + m2 →
a2 ∣ a 1
acm =∣ ∣ = = ms−2
= 100 kW ∣ m1 + m2 ∣
√ 2 √ 2
37. Ans ( 2 )
31. Ans ( 4 )
Vblock = √2 × 10 × 0.1 = √2 m/s
Here impulse only depende on change is
(mv)bullet = (mv)block + (mv')bullet
momentum of ball is 5 = 2 2 + (0.01)v'
√
2r
)
2r dx x x7 b
r
41. Ans ( 1 ) U(x = ∞ ) = 0
ω = 3t2 – 2t a b b2
Uequilibrium = 2
− = −
2a 2a 4a
dω ( ) ( )
α= = 6t − 2 b b
dt
b2 b2
at = R α = 6t – 2 ∴ U(x = ∞ ) – Uequilibrium = 0 – (− ) = .
4a 4a
Rate of change of angular velocity = α 47. Ans ( 3 )
UA = UB + KEB
42. Ans ( 4 )
KEB = mg(14 – 5)
KEB = 176.4 J
UA = UC + KEC
KEC = mg(14 – 7)
KEC = 137.2 J
I = 2(√2)2 + 2(√13)2 + 2(√2)2 + 2(0)2 UA = UD + KED
0999DMD363161230002 HS-5/11
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48. Ans ( 2 ) 65. Ans ( 3 )
−→ ∂U ^ ∂U ^ ∂U ^ MV = M1V1 + M2V2
FC = − [ i+ j+ k]
∂x ∂y ∂z 1.6 × 2 = 0.25 X + 0.5 Y
20yz x 5
Put U = =
x y 4
−→ 20yz ^ 20z ^ 20y ^
FC = ( )i − ( )j − ( )k
x2 x x 66. Ans ( 1 )
49. Ans ( 1 ) Δ Tb = i Kb × m
13.44 1
Let 170 kg moves x = 3 × .52 × × = .156
134.4 1
60(2+x) + 40(2+x) + 80( – 4+x) + 170x = 0 67. Ans ( 3 )
PT = PA°xA + PB°xB
350x = 320 – 120 – 80
PT = 45 × 1 + 36 × 2
120 3 3
x= ≈ 0.35m PT = 15 + 24 = 39
350
Pobs > Ptheoritical
50. Ans ( 4 )
Therefore positive deviation from Raoult's law
At point 'C', the potential energy is minimum, (minimum boiling azeotrope)
hence it is a point of stable equilibrium.
68. Ans ( 1 )
Also, from E to F, as well as from C to D the Xsolute m × Mw
=
dU 1 − Xsolute 1000
slope is negative i.e., <0
0.2 18
dr =m×
Hence, the force of interaction between the 0.8 1000
0.2 1000
particles is repulsive between points E and F m= ×
0.8 18
and between C & D. m = 13.88
m = 14
SUBJECT : CHEMISTRY
69. Ans ( 1 )
SECTION-A Rate constant does not change with
concentration of reactant.
52. Ans ( 2 )
NCERT XII Pg. # 115, Edition - 2013 71. Ans ( 4 )
All are same and can be interconverted by
56. Ans ( 2 )
simple mathematics.
NCERT XII Pg. # 97, Edition - 2019
72. Ans ( 1 )
nA → B NCERT Pg. # 112
1 dA K2 ΔT
r=− = 0.01 = (μ) 10
n dt K1
1 0.8 K2 = K1 (μ) 10
ΔT
− − = 0.01
n 40
1 = 3.2 × 10 – 3 × (2)2
(0.02) = 0.01
n = 1.28 × 10 – 2 s – 1
n=2
73. Ans ( 3 )
57. Ans ( 3 ) Rain cloud (Aerosol), Butter (Emulsion), Opal
NCERT XII Pg. # 115, Edition - 2013 (Gel), Minerals (solid sol)
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74. Ans ( 4 ) SECTION-B
Ions can't pass spm, so no reaction.
86. Ans ( 4 )
75. Ans ( 4 ) K2 Ea T2 − T1
log10 = ( )
6HCHO ⇌ C6H12O6 K1 2.303 R T1 T2
Cα ∴
Conc. at eqm c(1 – α )
6
Observed moles concentration MT 0.693 R × 298 × 308
= =
Initial moles concentration Mo 10
MT = Theoretical molar mass of HCHO 87. Ans ( 2 )
C(1 − α) + Cα
6 MT 30
(Ea)f – (Ea)b = Δ H Δ H = + 30 kcal
= = (Ea)f = 30 + 50
C Mo 150
⇒ α = 0.96 = 80 kcal
88. Ans ( 3 )
81. Ans ( 1 ) A → nB
n t=0 1 0
pgas = KN ×
N
t = t (1 – x) nx
pgas × N 1 × 55.5
n= = at point O ; [A] = [B]
KN 100 × 103
1 – x = nx
No. of millimole = 0.555 1
x=
(1 + n)
83. Ans ( 4 ) n
[B] = n·x =
1+n
%(W ) × 10
V 3.4 × 10 91. Ans ( 3 )
M= = = 1M
(MW )Solute 34 ΔTf = iKf m
ΔTf ∝ i
Volume strength = M × 11.2 = '11.2 V' H2O2
For Al2(SO4)3 i = 5 (maximum)
solution Hence Al2(SO4)3 will exhibit
Largest freezing point depression
84. Ans ( 3 ) 92. Ans ( 4 )
ΔP
αi NCERT-XII Part-I Pg. # 107 (Eq. 4.13)
P∘
85. Ans ( 1 ) From interval formula for 1st order
1000
K = 10 – ...(1) 2.303 (A1 )
T k= × log10
Ea (t2 − t1 ) (A2 )
logK = log A – ...(2)
2.303RT
K=
from equation (1) & (2)
Ea After solving we get ; t1/2 ≃ 30 sec.
= 1000
2.303 R
2 93. Ans ( 1 )
Ea = 1000 × 2.303 ×
1000
NCERT-XII Part-I Pg. # 116, 117
Ea = 4.606 Kcal /mol.
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94. Ans ( 3 ) 110. Ans ( 3 )
For elementary reaction order is equal to the NCERT XII pg.# 86
sum of the stoichiometric coefficient of reactant 111. Ans ( 2 )
fractional order reaction are complex reactions. NCERT-XII, Pg # 88
95. Ans ( 4 ) 112. Ans ( 4 )
Mass of solution = 2 × 103 gm NCERT-XII, Pg # 74
0.4 × 40
Mass % = × 100% = 0.8%
113. Ans ( 4 )
2 × 103
97. Ans ( 2 ) NCERT-XII, Pg # 89,90
The value of rate constant of a pseudo first 114. Ans ( 2 )
order reaction depends on temperature as well NCERT-XII, Pg # 76
as on concentration of reactant present in 115. Ans ( 1 )
excess, e.g., hydrolysis of ethyl acetate. NCERT-XII, Pg # 83
98. Ans ( 2 ) 116. Ans ( 2 )
1
For first order reaction t1/2 = t90% NCERT XII Pg. # 111
3.33
100. Ans ( 3 ) 117. Ans ( 1 )
step 2 must be RDS because it contains NCERT-XII, Pg # 112
CHCl3(g) term which include in rate law. 118. Ans ( 2 )
SUBJECT : BOTANY
NCERT-XII, Pg # 115
119. Ans ( 1 )
SECTION - A
NCERT-XII, Pg # 116,117
101. Ans ( 1 ) 120. Ans ( 1 )
NCERT-XII, Pg # 81 NCERT-XII, Pg # 122
102. Ans ( 2 ) 121. Ans ( 1 )
NCERT-XII, Pg # 72 NCERT (XIIth) Pg. # 198
103. Ans ( 3 ) 122. Ans ( 2 )
NCERT-XII, Pg # 80 NCERT-XII, Pg # 119
104. Ans ( 2 ) 123. Ans ( 2 )
NCERT-XII, Pg # 74 NCERT-XII, Pg # 120
105. Ans ( 1 ) 124. Ans ( 2 )
NCERT-XII, Pg # 76 NCERT XII Pg # 122
106. Ans ( 1 ) 125. Ans ( 2 )
NCERT Pg. # 85 NCERT-XII, Pg # 96
108. Ans ( 3 ) 126. Ans ( 1 )
NCERT-XII- Pg. no. 85 NCERT Pg#103
109. Ans ( 3 ) 127. Ans ( 3 )
NCERT Pg # 89 NCERT-XII, Pg # 121
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128. Ans ( 4 ) 143. Ans ( 3 )
NCERT-XII, Pg # 79 NCERT-XII, Pg # 75
129. Ans ( 2 ) 144. Ans ( 1 )
NCERT XII, Pg. # 76-78, 85 NCERT-XII, Pg # 90
130. Ans ( 2 ) 145. Ans ( 3 )
NCERT Pg. # 70-75 NCERT-XII, Pg # 98
131. Ans ( 4 ) 146. Ans ( 3 )
NCERT XII Pg. # 78. NCERT-XII, Pg # 117
132. Ans ( 4 ) 147. Ans ( 3 )
NCERT-XII, Pg. # 77 NCERT-XII, Pg. # 116 & 117
133. Ans ( 1 ) 148. Ans ( 2 )
NCERT-XI Pg. # 145 NCERT Pg. # 99, Fig.-6.4a
134. Ans ( 2 ) (packaging of DNA Helix)
NCERT (XIIth) Pg. # 98 149. Ans ( 3 )
135. Ans ( 1 ) NCERT Page-112
NCERT-XII, Pg # 71 150. Ans ( 3 )
NCERT Page No. # 114
SECTION - B
SUBJECT : ZOOLOGY
136. Ans ( 3 )
NCERT-XII Pg. # 76-77 SECTION - A
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159. Ans ( 3 ) 177. Ans ( 4 )
NCERT XII Pg. # 111 NCERT XII Pg # 182
160. Ans ( 2 ) 178. Ans ( 4 )
NCERT XII Pg. # 111 NCERT XII, Pg # 185, Para 10.4
161. Ans ( 2 ) 179. Ans ( 4 )
NCERT XII Pg. # 208 NCERT XII Pg. # 183, 188
162. Ans ( 1 ) 180. Ans ( 2 )
NCERT XII Pg. # 208, 209 NCERT XII Pg. # 183
163. Ans ( 3 ) 181. Ans ( 4 )
NCERT Pg # 211 NCERT XII Pg. # 176
164. Ans ( 2 ) 182. Ans ( 2 )
NCERT XII Pg. # 210 NCERT XII Pg. # 187
165. Ans ( 2 ) 183. Ans ( 1 )
NCERT XII Pg. # 211 NCERT XII Pg. # 186
166. Ans ( 4 ) 184. Ans ( 3 )
NCERT XII Pg.# 212 NCERT-XII, Pg. # 187
167. Ans ( 3 ) 185. Ans ( 4 )
NCERT XII Pg. # 196 NCERT XII Pg.# 188
168. Ans ( 1 ) SECTION - B
NCERT Pg. # 199
186. Ans ( 4 )
169. Ans ( 4 )
NCERT Page-99
NCERT XII Pg. # 198
187. Ans ( 3 )
170. Ans ( 2 )
NCERT XII Pg. # 101
NCERT Page No. # 202
188. Ans ( 3 )
171. Ans ( 2 )
NCERT XII Pg. # 106
NCERT(XIIth) Pg # 201 (E), 218 (H)
189. Ans ( 2 )
172. Ans ( 1 )
NCERT-Page No. # 109, 110
NCERT XII Pg. # 200, 201
190. Ans ( 3 )
173. Ans ( 3 ) NCERT XII Pg. No. # 108
NCERT XIIth Pg # 199
191. Ans ( 2 )
174. Ans ( 3 )
NCERT XII Pg. # 209
NCERT XII Pg. # 181
192. Ans ( 1 )
175. Ans ( 4 )
NCERT XII Pg. # 209
NCERT XII Pg.# 183
193. Ans ( 2 )
176. Ans ( 4 )
NCERT-XII, Pg 229 (H), 209(E)
NCERT XII Pg. # 182
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194. Ans ( 4 ) 198. Ans ( 1 )
NCERT-XII Pg. # 232 NCERT XII Pg. # 181
195. Ans ( 4 ) 199. Ans ( 2 )
NCERT XII Pg. # 213 NCERT XII Pg. # 187
196. Ans ( 1 ) 200. Ans ( 4 )
NCERT-XII Pg # 199 NCERT-XII, Pg. # 188
197. Ans ( 1 )
NCERT-XII Pg # 196
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