Turkey

Leonardo Castillo
 Introduction
In this presentation I'll be talking about Turkey, I’ll explain its
demography, geography, history and some general information
about this country.
 Background
Turkey, formerly the Ottoman Empire, was a
powerful empire for over 600 years until 1922. It
spanned Europe, Asia, and Africa. After World
War I, it transformed into modern Turkey under
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's leadership, becoming a
secular republic. Today, Turkey is known for its
cultural blend of Ottoman legacy and Western
influences.
 Religon Other
2%

Consists of various religious beliefs.

While it is known that Islam is the most
common religion in the country,
published data on the proportion of
people belonging to this religion are
contradictory. The state registering
everyone as Muslim by birth misleads
the percentage of Muslims in Turkey.
There are many people who follow
other religions or do not adhere to any
Muslims
religion but are officially classified as 98%

'Muslim' in official records unless they

make a contrary claim.
 Economy
Turkey's economy is diverse,
with significant sectors like
manufacturing (automotive,
Turkey is a key trade hub,
textiles, electronics), agriculture,
exporting textiles, automotive
and services.
products, and more. Its
Turkey faces economic
tourism sector is vital,
drawing millions of visitors
challenges such as inflation and

annually. currency fluctuations. It aims to

improve infrastructure, attract
foreign investment, and promote
sustainable development.
 Politics And Society
Political Diverse Challenges
And Dynamics
System Society
Turkey is a The country has a Turkey's political landscape

diverse population of is influenced by regional

parliamentary
geopolitics, domestic
over 80 million,
republic with a reforms, and issues related
including Turks, Kurds,
democratic to governance and human
and other ethnic
rights.
system. groups.
 Culture
Turkey has a rich cultural heritage
influenced by various civilizations,
including Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and
Seljuk. Turkish culture is known for its
cuisine, which includes dishes like kebabs,
baklava, and Turkish delight. Traditional
arts such as ceramics, carpet weaving, and
calligraphy are also significant.
 Geography
Physical
Geography
Turkey's geography is diverse,
featuring mountains (such as the
Taurus Mountains), plains (like
the Anatolian Plateau), and
coastal regions along the
Mediterranean, Aegean, and
Black Seas. The country's
topography includes fertile
valleys, rugged terrain, and
volcanic landscapes.
Strategic
Location
Turkey's strategic location bridges
Europe and Asia, making it a crucial
crossroads for trade and transportation.
Its proximity to the Middle East and
Central Asia enhances its geopolitical
significance, contributing to its role as a
key player in regional affairs.
 Conclusion
Turkey's story is one of dynamic transformation, from the Ottoman
Empire's Islamic legacy to the modern secular republic shaped by
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Its geography, spanning mountains, plains,
and coastlines, reflects its strategic importance bridging continents.
Amidst diverse ethnicities and religious communities, Turkey's
cultural blend of tradition and modernity continues to evolve,
creating a captivating intersection of East and West, past and
present.