week 5

pg1 B- C 2.
V=R2 , T: To
Heat conduction
with
heat
an
source
.
electrical To :
-R2 + (2
SeR 2
IN-OUT + (2 =
+ To
I

Fk
PRODUCTION O :

SCR2
(2tr(gr))r- T : +
+ To

(2TIrL9r/Ir+Ar+ITAUL/Se T-To
= 8
:

-
IITIVAUL) Se CTrLqr/Ir+Ar
R1-()
:

T-To =

CITrLqr))r
Divide by ITILAr rise lat r 0)
temp
=

(i) Maximum .

crar/Irtar-crawl
- I Ser Tmax-To =
Se 122
-
:

Ar 4k

Take limit Ar - 0 (ii) Average temp rise .

.

(rqr)=se
<T2-To-LTI-Torar
.
r To

Integrate
& (rqr)=Se-r-dr

var [Se r2
+C :
.

=Tcr)-TSo
o)rdo -
dr

an : Eser+"r Jorar-fTdE dr

B C 1 =0 , 9r
.
:
is finite
JITCr) To)r
- .

dr=JRR
C1=0 = gr : Ise
-Ear
dT
sub Fourier's law , qu=-K-r
:Iser
Se-
-

assume K is constant -

dT=-tr ar
R (20
.

=
-

=+ C
week6pg 2 The rate of energy addition per
unit wlume
=Br
To
* -) + the rate at which workis done
Th =
->
volume
If Th To Go to B C 2 - .
=

V
,

To = -

(i) (* 12 b2 -

Eb + To
->
EXZW
=- (E)
2
be
Vb/b)
.

- -> 1 - [xz
= u( b
-
vb
,. ]
.

+1-1-u5
T=
-( *+ ?

Ebx To - u
. u()
+

T-To : X- Heat conduction with a chemical

neat source.

T (1 * )
-

Max
temperature at 0

=- 1)(X- (IT
(p+b] 0 =

Zone 1 : Entrance some packed

(i) (pX Eto b = withnon-catalytic spheres
zone 2 Reaction zone packed
:
divide by (Th-To)
eVb2 with catalyst spheres extending ,

uVb
to
X: + Tb-TO) from z=0 to z=1 only
· Sc is a function of temperatures
Sc :
SCIFLO) J/s m 2
.

Br .
T-To
b+ O = -

Br X . =
TI -To

xb(ir =
+ 2) Energy balance
.
rate ofenergy
of energy in
(Ratemolecular J- Iout by
:+ by
motion molecular
motion
term rate of
The viscous heating
VD
+
[energy 7 =
0
Su =
1(5)2 production
week6pg5 eH = C2
07 =1 zone I <8
c = eH
do
-

F(O)
=N-d2
-eN zone t 2

JOE =N2 Zone 0224

Take FLO) =E

/J Hd

[In]OF=N
infF-inOF = N2

in 01 =
N2

-I/02 eNZ =

N2
ol -Fe =

-I (1) eN2 =
-

Ol eN2 :
zonel OcZl

B ( 2 + z =0
.
.

, 07 :
I

1 = eNc)
1=1-> fulfills B C 2
. .

# =
(2
B 13 - 2 1
.
=
,
0 *=
o F1z = ) =
=
1
StgAty-yog)yg _
52g BATB
RM

+A4 12MB.
+ + 9)5AT
BAT . 9) Y] dy=

JATy3gA -
121
+ 9)yz-pg)+
12 uB

5295AT2y4
-

24MB2
-A2+y59)
(

JBATB
YJdY
weeks pgb.
Fu

2 giBAT y4 -
Egg T
-

24th
+gly3 + 59)4

= + -

~BB9)2to-
gBT B .
5 55g5aT 2B3
72uB
?

1-3/+9) +
60M
B
3 Th 32] to be 0
=

For their integral

& + 5g =
0 - usual hydrostatic
weight of the fluid and the
to the
pressure gradient depends
2
GBAT
-1)
B
second term on the RHS VA
:

distribution : .
12M
pressure +B

So gBATB2
- -]
TD
[Vz]= redy
gtB dy
:
12M

B
I
ATB
=
13

ATB2
=
OgBATB2
= 12M

B
=
48M
ATB