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Manual Triturador CPM
Manual Triturador CPM
DRAWING # 8118100
Disc Spring Stack Belt Drive
CMX Crumbler (50 Springs)
02/16/15
DRAWING # NONE
Safety Label Kit (Portuguese)
SP&DP1000/1200 W/Roll Feeder
02/16/15
DRAWING # NONE
Assy,Emergency Stop (No Tag)
E-Stop Switch,Stahl 1 NO\1 NC
02/16/15
DRAWING # 16279-3
Roll Assembly Comp.
XPB1000/1200 Roll Mills
02/16/15
DRAWING # 16285-4
Lubrication Components
CMX1200 DS Crumbler
02/16/15
DRAWING # 16361-22
Feed Gate Adjust AA, CMX1200
2-Position,24 Volt
02/16/15
DRAWING # 16361-22
Feed Gate Adjust AA, CMX1200
2-Position,24 Volt
02/16/15
DRAWING # 16364-14
Main Drive Comps. CMX1200DS
1500 RPM,3 Groove,30HP,778,SF
02/16/15
DRAWING # 16420-17
Frame Components
CMX1200-72DS
02/16/15
DRAWING # 16420-17
Frame Components
CMX1200-72DS
02/16/15
DRAWING # 16421-12
Guard Components
CMX1200DS Crumbler
02/16/15
DRAWING # 16459-7
Divider, Comp. CMX1200-72
Double Stand W/Wide Doors
02/16/15
DRAWING # 16539-14
IRD Components 1.5:1,3 Groove
CMX1200DS Crumbler
02/16/15
DRAWING # 16737-97
Roll Feeder Comps. w/Magnet
CMX1200-72DS Crumbler SEW FT47
02/16/15
DRAWING # 16737-97
Roll Feeder Comps. w/Magnet
CMX1200-72DS Crumbler SEW FT47
02/16/15
DRAWING # 16926-39
Roll Adjust Comp, Air Actuated
CMX1200-72DS 24V
02/16/15
DRAWING # 16926-39
Roll Adjust Comp, Air Actuated
CMX1200-72DS 24V
02/16/15
ATENÇÃO
Leia e compreenda
os itens abaixo antes de operar este equipamento
Manutenção
Antes de inspecionar, ajustar ou reparar a trituradora:
• Desligue todos os motores no painel de controle com os botões de pressão.
• Desligue e trave/etiquete os interruptores de desconexão de todos os motores.
• NÃO remova tampas ou proteções antes de todas as peças em movimento terem
parado.
• Os equipamentos e as peças da trituradora são grandes e pesados; levante e manuseie
apenas com equipamentos projetados e homologados para as cargas indicadas.
Operação
• Operação e manutenção apenas por pessoal qualificado.
• As proteções, tampas e portas de acesso devem estar seguramente instaladas antes de operar esta
trituradora.
ATENÇÃO
A não observância deste aviso pode resultar em lesões físicas ou morte.
Sedes internacionais
CPM/Europe B.V. CPM/Europe ltd.
Rijder 2 1507 DN West March,
Zaandam, Países Baixos Daventry Nothants NN11 4PQ, Inglaterra
Telefone: +31-[0]75 6512 611 Telefone: + (44) 0327 704721
Fax: +31-[0]75 6512 600 Fax: + (44) 327 71831
2. Indique o número de série e o número do modelo da trituradora para o qual está encomendando peças (veja
a Figura H-1 abaixo).
3. Utilize os números de referência e as descrições apresentadas no fim deste livro, na Seção "Peças". Ao
encomendar peças ou inserir correspondência relativa à esta unidade, consultar sempre a plaqueta com o
número de série, localizada na parte dianteira da trituradora, na direção do centro do conjunto principal (ver
Figura H-1 abaixo).
Figura H-1: Localização do número de série da trituradora e itens a serem lembrados ao encomendar peças.
Organização
Este manual foi elaborado com o objetivo de facilitar a sua utilização. Dividimos o manual em várias seções,
procurando assim facilitar a localização da informação necessária. Embora algumas seções possam não se aplicar à
sua situação, recomendamos que dedique algum tempo para familiarizar-se com cada uma das seções,
especialmente a Seção "Segurança". Acidentes e desgastes desnecessários em geral podem ser evitados se o
operador tiver conhecimento de tudo o que se relaciona com a operação, manutenção e ajustes da trituradora.
O objetivo da divisão deste manual em seções é fornecer instruções específicas para o operador e para o pessoal de
manutenção. Recomendamos que as operações descritas em cada seção sejam executadas por pessoal devidamente
treinado. O pessoal devidamente treinado deve estar equipado com as ferramentas apropriadas.
Símbolo
Incluímos neste manual símbolos especiais para alertá-lo sobre situações especiais, tais como, possíveis falhas
mecânicas se a etapa não for cumprida e/ou lesão corporal, que pode ocorrer se o operador não seguir as instruções.
Familiarize-se com estes símbolos e tome um cuidado especial sempre que os mesmos aparecerem nas instruções
contidas neste manual.
x
Nota
Este símbolo é seguido de uma "Nota: ". A nota serve para chamar a atenção do pessoal
para informações de instalação, operação ou manutenção que são importantes, mas não
acarretam perigos.
Seção 1 -
pessoa que realizar a se alguma pessoa ou objeto
cair na abertura. Há um grande acessível, se necessário. Conecte
manutenção deve manter esta chave puxa-empurra ao
consigo a única chave da perigo se uma pessoa colocar
um braço ou qualquer objeto circuito de controle da trituradora
trava. para parar o motor.
dentro da área de entrada ou
descarga com a trituradora em X Nota: Este interruptor serve
Familiarize-se com as instruções funcionamento.
gerais de operação e manutenção. para parar a trituradora
Não se esqueça de travar/etiquetar a 2. Instale proteções permanentes apenas em caso de
fonte de alimentação antes de ao redor das aberturas de emergência. Reative o
realizar manutenção na trituradora. entrada e de descarga para interruptor apenas depois de
impedir que uma pessoa entre resolvida a emergência.
Práticas gerais de nessas áreas possivelmente Atenção: Visto que o
perigosas. Não remova as Interruptor de Parada de
segurança proteções. Emergência abre apenas
1. Siga sempre as práticas Atenção: Mantenha as o circuito de controle,
seguras de operação na partes do corpo sempre NÃO o utilize como
presença de qualquer máquina. afastadas das aberturas de interruptor de desconexão
A maioria dos acidentes ocorre entrada ou descarga ao fazer manutenção ou
devido à falta de cuidado ou devido ao possível risco reparos após uma
por negligência. Qualquer de esmagamento. emergência. Desligue e
máquina com peças giratórias trave/etiquete o
é potencialmente perigosa. interruptor de desconexão
Proteja e opere máquinas com da alta tensão na fonte de
peças giratórias de acordo com
Perigo com os alimentação antes de
as leis e os regulamentos acionadores das realizar qualquer
aplicáveis e seguindo as boas correias manutenção ou reparos.
práticas normais de segurança. Etiquete o interruptor de
Verifique se as proteções das desconexão travado com
2. Antes de realizar qualquer correias cobrem completamente as o nome da pessoa que o
manutenção em máquinas com correias. A instalação incorreta das travou. Essa pessoa deve
acionamento motorizado, proteções das correias transforma manter consigo a única
desligue a fonte de os acionadores das correias nas chave de travamento do
alimentação do motor extremidades da trituradora em um interruptor de
desligando o interruptor de possível perigo. Desligue o desconexão.
desconexão da linha de alta fornecimento de energia trifásica e
tensão do arranque do motor. feche/coloque etiquetas nos
Trave o interruptor de motores antes de retirar as Perigo de presença
desconexão na posição proteções das correias. (Veja outras
desligada, com um cadeado, e informações sobre correias na
de matérias
coloque uma etiqueta com o Seção "Apêndice".) estranhas
nome da pessoa em posse da
chave. A pessoa que está Remova todas as matérias estranhas
fazendo a manutenção deve Perigo de rolos em do material sendo processado.
manter consigo a única chave movimento Pedras, metais ferrosos, metais não
da trava do interruptor de ferrosos, etc. podem provocar risco
desconexão. Os rolos em movimento constituem de ignição por faísca ou o
um perigo grave. Os rolos giram a engripamento da máquina. É
3. Use as ferramentas altas velocidades e funcionam com aconselhável utilizar uma peneira e
apropriadas para cada tarefa de uma ação de trituramento e uma armadilha magnética antes de
manutenção. Mantenha o esmagamento que puxa objetos por alimentar material na trituradora.
Instruções Gerais
de Segurança
Esta publicação contém Instruções Gerais de Segurança
para a operação de equipamento fabricado pela Roskamp/Champion
Champion - EF-WL0073.3PO
Introdução
AVISO
• Leia e obedeça os avisos de perigo contidos nesta
publicação. A não observação desta precaução poderá
resultar em lesões pessoais ou em danos ao
equipamento.
Vendas Internacionais
CPM/Europe S.A.
CPM/Pacific (Private) Ltd.
BP 35, 34 Avenue Albert 1
17 Liu Fang Road
92502 Rueil, Jurong Town, Cingapura 2262
Mailmaison, França Tel.: (011) (65) 2650701
Tel.: (011) (33) 147492999 Fax: (011) (65) 2686428
Fax: (011) (33) 147518411
Seção 1 -
5. Use vestimenta às máquinas
apropriada NUNCA opere o equipamento se o mesmo necessitar de
assistência, lubrificação ou conserto.
NÃO vista roupas soltas nem use jóias; estas podem
ficar presas nas peças móveis. Deve-se usar touca
protetora sobre cabelos compridos. 11. Inspecione
semanalmente os
6. Trave/Coloque etiquetas interruptores de limite
nos interruptores das
máquinas
Se a máquina estiver equipada com portas ou painéis de
acesso que incorporem quaisquer interruptores de limite
de bloqueio, o interruptor de limite deve ser travado
Institua programas de aplicação das normas referentes a com todos os controles elétricos para que a máquina não
travamento e etiquetagem dos dispositivos de opere quando a porta ou o painel estiverem abertos.
acionamento exigidas pela OSHA. Assegure-se de que
todos os funcionários receberam treinamento adequado Teste e faça um registo semanal da função do interruptor
quanto aos procedimentos de travamento e etiquetagem de bloqueio de limite.
e os seguem constantemente.
Etiquetas com
das Etiquetas Instruções de
com Instruções
CPM P/N 3-3029-20 CPM P/N 3-3030-25 CPM P/N 3-3030-26
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
Diagrama de
Seção 22 -- Diagrama Colocação das
de Colocação
CPM P/N 3-3030-27 CPM P/N 3-3093-21 CPM P/N 3-3094-18
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
Etiquetas com
das Etiquetas Instruções de
com Instruções
CPM P/N 3-8088-00 CPM P/N 3-8089-00 CPM P/N 3-8090-00
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
CPM P/N 3-8088-00 CPM P/N 3-8089-00
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
Diagrama de
Seção 22 - - Diagrama Colocação das
de Colocação
CPM P/N 3-8091-00 CPM P/N 3-8093-00
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. CPM P/N 3-8092-00
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
18.
NOTICE
Key Lock Switch Modes: Maintenance During Operation:
• “ON” -Turns on green
light and maintenance
•Key Lock Switch
normally “OFF”.
door interlock
switches. Opening any If it is essential to perform
maintenance door shuts internal inspection or
off flaking mill, maintenance on flaking mill
feeder, roll pressure, during operation, authorized
green light and turns personnel must:
on red warning light. • Before - Set Key Lock
Switch to “OFF” mode.
• “OFF” - Turns off green
light and bypasses
• After - Set Key Lock
Switch to “ON” mode.
maintenance door
interlock switches. The internal inspection or
Opening any maintenance maintenance is to be
door turns on red performed by qualified and
warning light. authorized personnel only.
Maintenance door interlock
switches and warning lights
to be tested weekly.
Maintenance During Shut Down:
Flaking Mill Operation: • Key Lock Switch
• Key Lock Switch
normally “ON”.
normally “ON”.
Instruções de
NOTICE
com Instruções
BEFORE BOLTING MOTOR BASE TO FLOOR
USE STRAIGHT EDGE OR LINE TO ALIGN SHEAVES
(LEFT-HAND DRIVE MOTOR WITH C-FLOW AND Z-FLOW POSITIONS SHOWN)
MILL MILL
STRAIGHT EDGE
Etiquetas com
C-FLOW MOTOR C-FLOW MOTOR
das Etiquetas
MILL MILL
STRAIGHT
LINE
Colocação das
RIGHT WRONG
de Colocação
CPM P/N 3-7642-50
Diagrama de
Seção 22 - - Diagrama
Seção
X Nota: Nos modelos SP-2400 e SP-2800 da lascadora o Interruptor de Parada de Emergência está localizado junto
a um fecho e a uma etiqueta especial (Número de referência 3-7642-01); estes três elementos devem estar situados
NOTICE
Key Lock Switch Modes: Maintenance During Operation:
• “ON” -Turns on green
light and maintenance
• Key Lock Switch
normally “OFF”.
door interlock
switches. Opening any If it is essential to perform
maintenance door shuts internal inspection or
off flaking mill, maintenance on flaking mill
feeder, roll pressure, during operation, authorized
green light and turns personnel must:
on red warning light. • Before - Set Key Lock
Switch to “OFF” mode.
• “OFF” - Turns off green
light and bypasses
• After - Set Key Lock
Switch to “ON” mode.
maintenance door
interlock switches. The internal inspection or
Opening any maintenance maintenance is to be
door turns on red performed by qualified and
warning light. authorized personnel only.
Maintenance door interlock
switches and warning lights
to be tested weekly.
Maintenance During Shut Down:
Flaking Mill Operation: • Key Lock Switch
• normally
Key Lock Switch
“ON”.
normally “ON”.
Instruções de
alimentador de cilindro; 8-1299-60TP com/sem
com Instruções
alimentador de cilindro;)
Rotating parts.
Can cause severe injury.
s
Etiquetas com
CPM P/N 3-3093-21 CPM P/N 3-8091-00 CPM P/N 3-8110-00 CPM P/N 3-3095-22 CPM P/N 3-3029-20 CPM P/N 3-3030-25
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
das Etiquetas
Colocação das
de Colocação
NOTICE
BEFORE BOLTING MOTOR BASE TO FLOOR
USE STRAIGHT EDGE OR LINE TO ALIGN SHEAVES
(LEFT-HAND DRIVE MOTOR WITH C-FLOW AND Z-FLOW POSITIONS SHOWN)
MILL MILL
STRAIGHT EDGE
Diagrama de
C-FLOW MOTOR C-FLOW MOTOR
MILL MILL
STRAIGHT
LINE
Seção 22 - - Diagrama
Z-FLOW MOTOR Z-FLOW MOTOR
RIGHT WRONG
** Lados da *Outros pontos de CPM P/N 3-7642-50
máquina localização
Ver abaixo Ver abaixo
X Nota: Todos os moinhos de cilindros estão equipados com um Interruptor de Parada de Emergência. Ver informação sobre
o Interruptor de Parada de Emergência na página 6.
X Nota: Os moinhos de cilindros podem estar equipados com um Painel de Comandos opcional. Ver informação sobre Tensão
Perigosa na página 6.
Seção
*Outros pontos de localização: A etiqueta 3-3093-21 está também colocada na área dentro dos dispositivos de proteção,
próximo da correia de transmissão.
**Lados da máquina: A etiqueta 3-3095-23 está colocada em ambos os lados da máquina.
***Modelo com alimentador de cilindro apenas: Ver outras opções de alimentadores na página 17.
Rotating parts.
Can cause severe injury.
s
NOTICE
BEFORE BOLTING MOTOR BASE TO FLOOR
USE STRAIGHT EDGE OR LINE TO ALIGN SHEAVES
(LEFT-HAND DRIVE MOTOR WITH C-FLOW AND Z-FLOW POSITIONS SHOWN)
MILL MILL
STRAIGHT EDGE
MILL MILL
STRAIGHT
LINE
máquina localização
Ver abaixo Ver abaixo
X Nota: Todos os moinhos de cilindros estão equipados com um Interruptor de Parada de Emergência. Ver informação sobre
o Interruptor de Parada de Emergência na página 6.
X Nota: Os moinhos de cilindros podem estar equipados com um Painel de Comandos opcional. Ver informação sobre
Tensão Perigosa na página 6.
Seção
*Outros pontos de localização: A etiqueta 3-3093-21 está também colocada na área dentro dos dispositivos de proteção,
próximo da correia de transmissão.
**Lados da máquina: A etiqueta 3-3095-23 está colocada em ambos os lados da máquina.
***Modelo com alimentador de cilindro apenas: Ver outras opções de alimentadores na página 17.
NOTICE
BEFORE BOLTING MOTOR BASE TO FLOOR
USE STRAIGHT EDGE OR LINE TO ALIGN SHEAVES
(LEFT-HAND DRIVE MOTOR WITH C-FLOW AND Z-FLOW POSITIONS SHOWN)
MILL MILL
STRAIGHT EDGE
C-FLOW MOTOR C-FLOW MOTOR
MILL MILL
STRAIGHT
LINE
CPM P/N 3-3093-21 CPM P/N 3-3030-25 CPM P/N 3-3029-20 CPM P/N 3-3095-22
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
RIGHT WRONG
CPM P/N 3-7642-50
NOTICE
BEFORE BOLTING MOTOR BASE TO FLOOR
USE STRAIGHT EDGE OR LINE TO ALIGN SHEAVES
(LEFT-HAND DRIVE MOTOR WITH C-FLOW AND Z-FLOW POSITIONS SHOWN)
MILL MILL
STRAIGHT EDGE
C-FLOW MOTOR C-FLOW MOTOR
MILL MILL
STRAIGHT
LINE
RIGHT WRONG
** Lados da máquina *Outros pontos de CPM P/N 3-7642-50
NOTICE
BEFORE BOLTING MOTOR BASE TO FLOOR
USE STRAIGHT EDGE OR LINE TO ALIGN SHEAVES
(LEFT-HAND DRIVE MOTOR WITH C-FLOW AND Z-FLOW POSITIONS SHOWN)
MILL MILL
STRAIGHT EDGE
MILL MILL
STRAIGHT
LINE
X Nota: As trituradoras podem estar equipadas com um Painel de Comandos opcional. Ver informação sobre Tensão
Perigosa na página 6.
*Outros pontos de localização: A etiqueta 3-3093-21 está também colocada na área dentro dos dispositivos de proteção,
próximo da correia de transmissão.
**Lados da máquina: Essas etiquetas estão localizadas em ambos os lados da máquina.
NOTICE NOTICE
BEFORE BOLTING MOTOR BASE TO FLOOR
Key Lock Switch Modes: Maintenance During Operation:
USE STRAIGHT EDGE OR LINE TO ALIGN SHEAVES
• “ON” -Turns on green
light and maintenance
• Key Lock Switch
normally “OFF”. (LEFT-HAND DRIVE MOTOR WITH C-FLOW AND Z-FLOW POSITIONS SHOWN)
door interlock
switches. Opening any If it is essential to perform
maintenance door shuts internal inspection or
off flaking mill, maintenance on flaking mill
MILL MILL
feeder, roll pressure, during operation, authorized
STRAIGHT EDGE
green light and turns personnel must:
on red warning light. • Before - Set Key Lock
Switch to “OFF” mode.
• “OFF” - Turns off green
light and bypasses
• After - Set Key Lock
Switch to “ON” mode.
maintenance door
interlock switches. The internal inspection or C-FLOW MOTOR C-FLOW MOTOR
Opening any maintenance maintenance is to be
door turns on red performed by qualified and
warning light. authorized personnel only.
Maintenance door interlock
switches and warning lights
to be tested weekly.
Maintenance During Shut Down:
CPM P/N 3-3095-22 Flaking Mill Operation: • Key Lock Switch
CPM P/N 3-3095-23
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
• normally
Key Lock Switch
“ON”.
normally “ON”. Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
CPM P/N 3-3095-22
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
RIGHT
operating equipment.
X Nota: As lascadoras podem estar equipadas com um Painel de Comandos opcional. Ver informação sobre Tensão Perigosa na página 6.
X Notice: Nas lascadoras modelos SP-2400 e SP-2800, o Interruptor de Parada de Emergência está localizado ao lado da trava e de uma
etiqueta de segurança especial (número de referência 3-7642-01). Estes três elementos devem ser localizados no mesmo lugar.
*Outros pontos de localização: A etiqueta 3-3093-21 está também colocada na área dentro dos dispositivos de proteção,
próximo da correia de transmissão.
Instruções de
com Instruções
Etiquetas com
CPM P/N 3-3095-22 CPM P/N 3-3030-25 CPM P/N 3-3029-20 CPM P/N 3-3095-22
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
das Etiquetas
Colocação das
de Colocação
NOTICE
BEFORE BOLTING MOTOR BASE TO FLOOR
USE STRAIGHT EDGE OR LINE TO ALIGN SHEAVES
(LEFT-HAND DRIVE MOTOR WITH C-FLOW AND Z-FLOW POSITIONS SHOWN)
Diagrama de
MILL MILL
STRAIGHT EDGE
Seção 22 - - Diagrama
CPM P/N 3-3093-21 CPM P/N 3-3095-23 CPM P/N 3-3029-20 CPM P/N 3-3030-25 CPM P/N 3-3093-21
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
*Outros pontos de
MILL
*Outros pontos de
MILL
STRAIGHT
LINE
X Nota: Todas as lascadoras estão equipadas com um Interruptor de Parada de Emergência. Ver informação sobre o
Interruptor de Parada de Emergência na página 6.
X Nota: As lascadoras podem estar equipadas com um Painel de Comandos opcional. Ver informação sobre Tensão
Seção
Perigosa na página 6.
*Outros pontos de localização: A etiqueta 3-3093-21 está também colocada na área dentro dos dispositivos de proteção,
próximo da correia de transmissão.
Percussor
Colocação das
X Nota: Todos os moinhos a martelos e percussores estão equipadas com um Interruptor de Parada de Emergência. Ver
Seção
Instruções de
com Instruções
Britateiras Gladiator
e Gladiator II
Etiquetas com
CPM P/N 3-3093-21
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
Gladiator II
*Outros pontos de
das Etiquetas
CPM P/N 3-8093-00
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
CPM P/N 3-3095-22
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
CPM P/N 3-3029-20
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
CPM P/N 3-3030-26
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
CPM P/N 3-3095-23
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
CPM P/N 3-8092-00
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
localização
Gladiator Ver abaixo
**Lados da máquina **Lados da máquina
*Outros pontos de
Ver abaixo Ver abaixo localização
Ver abaixo
Titan Crusher
Colocação das
de Colocação
CPM P/N 3-3093-21
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
*Outros pontos de
localização
Ver abaixo
Diagrama de
Seção 22 - - Diagrama
Desfibradora/Laminadora
-acabadora
CPM P/N 3-3093-21
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
*Outros pontos de
localização
Ver abaixo
Britateira
(Número de referência do kit 8-1305-60)
X Nota: Todas as britateiras estão equipadas com um Interruptor de Parada de
Emergência. Ver "Interruptor de Parada de Emergência", na página 6.
Instruções de
*Outros pontos de
localização
Ver acima
das Etiquetas
Rotating parts.
Can cause severe injury.
s
**Lados da máquina
CPM P/N 3-3029-20
Ver acima
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
X Nota: Os Alimentadores Rota' Feed são equipados com um Interruptor de Parada de Emergência quando vendidos como
unidade independente. Se vendidos em conjunto com um Moinho a martelos Champion são conectados ao Interruptor de
Parada de Emergência da máquina principal. Ver "Interruptor de Parada de Emergência", na página 6.
X Nota: Os alimentadores Rota' Feed podem ser equipados com um Painel de Comandos opcional. Ver "Tensão Perigosa", na
página 6.
Instruções de
com Instruções
CPM P/N 3-8088-00
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
Etiquetas com
CPM P/N 3-4234-02
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
das Etiquetas
Gyro Sifter
Colocação das
(Número de referência do kit 8-1308-00; com Um ímã
A-A 8132800)
de Colocação
X Nota: Todas
as Gyro Sifter são
Diagrama de
equipadas com um
Interruptor de
Parada de
Seção 22 - - Diagrama
CPM P/N 3-3095-22
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
CPM P/N 3-8089-00
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
CPM P/N 3-3029-20
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
CPM P/N 3-3095-23
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
Emergência. Ver
Apenas ímã de entrada **Lados da máquina**Lados da máquina "Interruptor de
pneumática opcional Ver coluna à direita Ver coluna à direita Parada de
Emergência", na
página 6.
** Lados da
máquina: Estas
etiquetas estão situadas
nas portas, em ambos
os lados da máquina.
Seção
CPM P/N 3-8092-00 CPM P/N 3-3029-20 CPM P/N 3-8092-00 CPM P/N 3-3029-20 CPM P/N 3-3095-22
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
X Nota:Todos os refrigeradores horizontais são equipados com um Interruptor de Parada de Emergência. Ver "Interruptor
de Parada de Emergência", na página 6.
X Nota: Os refrigeradores horizontais podem ser equipados com um Painel de Comandos opcional. Ver "Tensão Perigosa",
Seção
na página 6.
**Lados da máquina: Estas etiquetas estão localizadas em ambos os lados da máquina.
Instruções de
com Instruções
Rotating parts.
Can cause severe injury.
s
**Lados da máquina
Ver abaixo
Alimentador de
Cilindro
Etiquetas com
das Etiquetas
CPM P/N 3-3095-22
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
Alimentador da
Colocação das
tremonha
de Colocação
CPM P/N 3-3029-20 CPM P/N 3-3095-22
CPM P/N 3-8091-00 Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
Diagrama de
Alimentador de
bolso
Seção 22 - - Diagrama
máquina.
CPM P/N 3-3029-20 CPM P/N 3-3030-27
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
**Lados da máquina
Ver coluna esquerda
Rotating parts.
Can cause severe injury.
s
Etiquetas com
CPM P/N 3-3093-21 CPM P/N 3-3029-20 CPM P/N 3-3095-22 CPM P/N 3-8113-00 CPM P/N 3-3095-23
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
*Outros pontos de
localização
Ver acima
das Etiquetas
em ambos os lados da
CPM P/N 3-3095-22
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
**Lados da máquina máquina.
**Lados da máquina Ver coluna à direita
Ver coluna à direita
Instruções de
com broca e correia de transmissão verticais;)
com Instruções
CPM P/N 3-3093-21
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
Ver abaixo
de Colocação
Diagrama de
Seção 22 - - Diagrama Etiquetas com
das Etiquetas
Colocação das
CPM P/N 3-3095-23 CPM P/N 3-3029-20 CPM P/N 3-8093-00 CPM P/N 3-8112-00
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co. CPM P/N 3-8112-00
Copyright © 1995 California Pellet Mill Co.
X Nota: Todos os moinhos a cilindros estão equipados com um Interruptor de Parada de Emergência. Ver informação sobre o
Interruptor de Parada de Emergência na página 6.
X Nota: Os moinhos a cilindros podem estar equipados com um Painel de Comandos opcional. Ver informação sobre Tensão
Perigosa na página 6.
Seção
*Outros pontos de localização: A etiqueta 3-3093-21 está também colocada na área dentro dos dispositivos de proteção,
próximo da correia de transmissão.
**Localizações opcionais: As etiquetas 3-8093-00 e 3-8112-00 destinam-se a ser utilizadas na broca e estão colocadas nesse
equipamento.
firmemente afixada à
• Raspador de tinta. 5. Enxugue com toalhas máquina. Repita as etapas
descartáveis limpas até a de 1 a 7 com as etiquetas
• Lixas finas. superfície estar restantes.
• Agente de limpeza para completamente seca.
uso doméstico que não Nota: A superfície deve ficar
contenha óleos (por completamente seca e sem
exemplo as marcas 409 ou quaisquer sinais de óleo.
Fantastic).
6. Aguarde quinze (15)
Instruções de
*As etiquetas com instruções de segurança e os Diagramas de Colocação das Etiquetas são fornecidos em kits de etiquetas.
A página a seguir contém Na sua maioria, as etiquetas são Podem ser remetidas etiquetas
ilustrações dos kits de etiquetas de vinilo adesivo. Algumas delas avulsas caso não necessite de um
com instruções de segurança, que são produzidas exclusivamente kit completo. Consulte o(s)
a Roskamp Champion fornece sob a forma de letreiros de número(s) de referência do(s)
Seção 3
gratuitamente. Poderá obter o alumínio com rebites. Aplique as kit(s) de etiquetas de substituição
número de referência do kit etiquetas de vinilo seguindo as apropriado(s) para a sua máquina
Seção
Instruções de
Remeter etiquetas para:
com Instruções
À atenção de:
Etiquetas com
Modelo(s)/Número(s) de série da(s) máquina(s) (Necessário indicar)
de Etiquetas
Descrição No. de Referência Quantidade Página
Kit de Etiquetas com Instruções de Segurança para o Moinho a Cilindros
Encomenda de
1000/1200 (Indicar tipo) 8-1299- 7
Kit de Etiquetas com Instruções de Segurança para o Moinho a
de Encomenda
Cilindros 900 (Indicar tipo) 8-1300- 8
Kit de Etiquetas com Instruções de Segurança para a Trituradora CMX (Indicar tipo) 8-1301- 9
Kit de Etiquetas com Instruções de Segurança para a Lascadora (Indicar tipo) 8-1302- 10&11
Kit de Etiquetas com Instruções de Segurança para o Moedor de Cabeça a Cilindro 8-1302- 10
Kit de Etiquetas com Instruções de Segurança para a Moinho a martelos
*Para garantir que seja remetido o kit de etiquetas com instruções de segurança correto,
preencha, no espaço reservado, em cada Número de Referência, o código que corresponde à sua máquina.
Seção 2 -
A
K
I C
L B
E
D
H
G F
B
J
E
A
D K
I
F
L
H
G
Seção 22 --
orientam o fluxo desse material procedimentos de manutenção e
A estrutura modular da ajuste.
para a área de atrito entre os trituradora incorpora os
cilindros, assegurando
Seção
mecanismos dos cilindros e da O Interruptor de Parada de
rendimento máximo da porta de alimentação que formam Emergência destina-se a
trituradora. uma tremonha que recebe o interromper todas as operações
material a ser moído. Há uma da trituradora a martelos no caso
Alimentadores dos porta de acesso para manutenção de uma emergência. Este
cilindros: aparafusada através da qual é interruptor deve estar localizado
prestada assistência à máquina, e em local de fácil acesso.
O alimentador do rolo é são feitos o ajuste das placas
aparafusado sobre a trituradora e defletoras e a limpeza do Atenção: O Interruptor
consiste de um rolo de conjunto opcional do ímã. Uma de Parada de
alimentação rotativo, uma porta de inspeção está montada Emergência NÃO deve
unidade de acionamento, uma na máquina para permitir a ser usado como
porta de alimentação, um ímã inspeção visual do dispositivo de parada
opcional de proteção e carcaça. funcionamento do alimentador. de segurança para fazer
manutenção ou ajuste
O cilindro de alimentação gira na trituradora.
sobre mancais de rolamentos Flat Top
montados externamente. O O flat top é uma trituradora
cilindro de 9 polegadas de padrão, sem alimentador. É As trituradoras floculadoras da
diâmetro possui uma corrugação usado principalmente como um CPM foram projetadas com uma
grosseira que alimenta refrigerador horizontal e vertical. blindagem resistente para evitar
positivamente material da acidentes e para cumprir todas as
tremonha e fornece um fluxo normas de segurança padrão.
uniforme de material para os Flat Top com desviador
cilindros da trituradora. (Todas as letras referem-se à Todos os dispositivos de ajuste
Figura I-1, na página 1, salvo com a máquina em
Os defletores de fluxo devem ser indicação em contrário). O Flat funcionamento foram
instalados de maneira a que o Top com desviador (M) é uma posicionados em locais
material a ser triturado seja trituradora padrão, com uma convenientes para facilitar o
orientado para a área de atrito dos tremonha desviadora na parte trabalho do operador e dar-lhe
cilindros. segurança.
Seção 3 -
mínimo de 24 polegadas de
Consulte o diagrama das espaço livre nas laterais e traseira
dimensões gerais para obter as da trituradora e espaço adicional Instruções para a
dimensões das aberturas de
entrada e saída e as dimensões
na parte dianteira da trituradora instalação
para a remoção dos cilindros.
gerais (esse diagrama foi enviado (Veja o diagrama com as Siga as seguintes instruções
no momento da encomenda da dimensões gerais na Seção gerais para a instalação da
máquina e também está incluído "Peças"). trituradora:
na Seção "Peças" deste livro). As
especificações do modelo são Equipe as instalações com meios Planejamento e projeto
apresentadas na página um da para elevar os cilindros, as polias
encomenda. do local de instalação
do acionador e o conjunto do
acionador entre cilindros. Visto • O projeto do piso deve ser
As trituradoras podem ter sido que as peças da trituradora são feito por um engenheiro de
enviadas com um alimentador pesadas, utilize equipamentos construção civil qualificado.
instalado na entrada da elevadores de capacidade
trituradora. Para o melhor • O piso deve ser projetado
nominal e roldanas para consertar tendo em conta a sua rigidez
funcionamento da trituradora, o os cilindros.
operador deve proporcionar um e não o peso morto.
fluxo uniforme do material ao
longo de toda a largura da Inspeção do • Coloque vigas profundas ao
trituradora. O desempenho da longo da base da trituradora,
trituradora pode ser inadequado e
material recebido ao longo do menor
os rolos podem desgastar-se • Localize a lista de materiais. comprimento da área da
irregularmente quando o fluxo de Essa lista identifica todas as trituradora (veja a Figura IN-
alimentação para os rolos é peças que foram enviadas 2, página 2).
irregular. (Veja a Figura IN-1 soltas.
para o fluxo adequado do ? Nota: NÃO bloqueie
material). • Compare as peças recebidas nenhuma parte da abertura
com as indicadas na lista de de descarga com vigas
? Nota: A CPM recomenda a materiais. Se houver profundas.
utilização de um ímã e uma discrepâncias, contate o seu
peneira antes que o material • As cargas descarregadas pela
representante da CPM. trituradora variarão de
seja colocado na trituradora.
É também aconselhável ? Nota: A CPM não é acordo com o modelo e a
utilizar um dispositivo de responsável por perdas ou configuração (veja o
medição capaz de fazer uma danos ocorridos no processo diagrama de dimensões
interrupção completa do de remessa. gerais na Seção "Peças").
• A estrutura do piso deve ter
uma frequência natural
superior a 8 Hz.
• O piso deve ter resistência
suficiente para suportar o
equipamento de manuseio de
materiais.
• O piso sob a base da
Figura IN-1: Fluxo do material - (A) rolos - vista da extremidade; (B) rolos - trituradora a martelos deve
vista superior; (C) fluxo do material; (D) a área entre os rolos (setas) é a área
de esmagamento. Para melhor desempenho, o material (C) deve fluir
ser liso e com uma espessura
diretamente para a área de esmagamento (D) e deve cobrir a área de de até 1/16 pol.
esmagamento de uma extremidade à outra dos rolos (parecerá uma cortina).
Figura IN-2(a): Suporte com viga profunda para uma base única (vista inferior) – (A) Vigas profundas; (B) Paredes; (C)
Plataforma da trituradora; (D) Base do motor (fluxo “Z”); Nota: Nunca cubra a abertura de descarga (E).
Figura IN-2(b): Suporte com viga profunda para uma base dupla (vista inferior) – (A) Vigas profundas; (B) Paredes; (C)
Plataforma da trituradora; (D) Base do motor (fluxo “Z”); Nota: Nunca cubra a abertura de descarga (E).
Seção 3 -
amortecedora da vibração X Nota: Todas as placas
opcional e/ou se o piso não especificações de
magnéticas necessitam de manutenção dos motores e
for plano em até 1/16 pol. limpeza de manutenção
debaixo da base da correias na Seção "Ajustes
muito regular para de manutenção".
trituradora. assegurar a sua eficácia.
• Use argamassa de epóxi que Devem ser estabelecidas • Verifique os parafusos de
não encolha. Ventile a área programações de inspeção e montagem dos motores.
enquanto estiver trabalhando limpeza. Essas inspeções Certifique-se de que todas as
com argamassa. Siga as devem ser assinadas em uma montagens de motor a motor
instruções do fabricante para lista de verificação, e os parafusos de montagem
manusear a argamassa. (Veja diariamente ou após cada dos motores estejam
a Seção "Apêndice" para turno. apertados.
obter instruções típicas para Nas aplicações onde ocorram • Antes de fazer qualquer
a aplicação de argamassa, grandes problemas com limalha ligação elétrica, inspecione o
que são apresentadas apenas de ferro ou quando é necessário interior da trituradora para
como referência.) um sistema de auto-limpeza, verificar se há peças soltas
pode-se usar uma correia ou materiais estranhos.
Proteção contra ação magnética de alimentação. Essas
magnética correias magnéticas de • Ligue a eletricidade.
alimentação não somente limpam (Confira os requisitos de
X Nota: É um requisito automática e continuamente o tensão e corrente indicados
absoluto assegurar uma boa produto de entrada, mas, quando na placa de identificação).
proteção contra a ação equipadas com um acionador
magnética antes de se fazer variável, atuam também como • Instale interruptores de
a instalação de uma alimentador da trituradora, com intertravamento para o
trituradora! uma alimentação ao longo de sistema de alimentação de
toda a largura, a velocidades material e retirada do
É necessária a colocação de ímãs produto acabado para evitar
antes de se fazer a instalação de controladas.
qualquer dano ao
uma trituradora a fim de a Armadilhas magnéticas bem equipamento ou acúmulo de
proteger contra metais ferrosos, desenhadas são um elemento material em caso de
resíduos de ferro e limalha, que essencial do sistema de interrupção de algum outro
são comuns em qualquer fluxo de trituração. Caso necessite de componente.
grande volume de material. Estas algum esclarecimento sobre
matérias devem ser retiradas da proteção magnética, contate seu • Quando a instalação elétrica
corrente do material antes destas representante CPM. estiver concluída, verifique
entrarem para a trituradora ou a se a velocidade de rotação do
temperatura poder elevar-se motor está correta. Verifique
extremamente em poucos Peneiramento do material se os interruptores de
segundos, em resultado do atrito O material deve ser peneirado travamento e todos os
contra o cilindro da trituradora. antes de entrar para a trituradora interruptores de
Essa matéria incandescente e passar pela área do ímã. O intertravamento à jusante
material pode chegar ao ponto de peneiramento separa pedras, estão funcionando
ignição e causar incêndio ou metais não magnéticos, pedaços corretamente.
explosão. No mínimo, quaisquer de materiais, etc. que podem
partículas de ferro que entrem na causar ignição por faísca, • Proteja as aberturas de
trituradora podem danificar as contaminar o produto acabado e admissão e de descarga da
peças da máquina e contaminar o causar o desgaste prematuro do trituradora a fim de evitar a
produto acabado. equipamento. entrada acidental de alguma
pessoa na máquina.
Seção 4 -
diretamente através dos
velocidades. (para se informar sobre as cilindros confere uma
especificações de capacidade e rendimento
ótimos à máquina e uma
duração prolongada aos
cilindros.
• Nunca tente ligar a máquina
com material retido na área
de atrito entre os cilindros.
• Não permita que os cilindros
se amolem; isso pode
resultar em um desgaste
rápido da corrugação.
Figura O-1: Porta de obtenção de amostras
• Nunca deixe a máquina
funcionar com cargas de
intensidade superiores à
carga nominal total do motor
a fim de evitar a danificação
dos componentes de
transmissão.
• Nunca permita que materiais
alimentados se acumulem na
área de atrito entre os
Figura O-2: Fluxo do material (forma correta do fluxo do material) - (A) rolos - cilindros, visto tal poder
vista da extremidade; (B) rolos - vista superior; (C) fluxo do material; (D) área
entre os rolos (setas) é a área de esmagamento. Para melhor desempenho, o
resultar em um desgaste
material (C) deve fluir diretamente para a área de esmagamento (D) e deve excessivo dos cilindros e na
cobrir essa área de uma extremidade a outra.
4. Aumente lentamente a
velocidade de alimentação,
abrindo a porta do A C
alimentador. NÃO ultrapasse B
a amperagem nominal do
motor da trituradora.
E
F
Figura O-4: Ajuste manual dos cilindros – (A) Roda; (B) Trava de regulagem;
(C) Eixo de acoplamento; (D) Tampa do macaco de rosca; (E) Acoplamento;
(F) Indicador analógico.
A trituradora saiu da fábrica com Pode-se inspecionar visualmente limite de três posições ou ajuste
as configurações e ajustes a posição dianteira do defletor automático. Estes reguladores
corretos. Pode ser necessário através das portas de inspeção, podem ser ajustados pelo cliente
alguns ajustes finais após sua montadas na porta de acesso de acordo com seus requisitos
instalação. dianteira para a manutenção (veja específicos.
a Figura O-2). Os defletores são
Siga as instruções abaixo para verticais ou ligeiramente cônicos Para regular o colar de bloqueio
determinar se são necessários na base, quando posicionados da porta de alimentação, retire a
ajustes e faça os ajustes corretamente. Se a abertura na tampa do parafuso do macaco.
necessários de acordo com as base do defletor na trituradora for Solte o parafuso com uma roda
mesmas instruções. muito estreita, poderá ocorrer manual e solte os parafusos de
Atenção: Antes de uma restrição do fluxo do retenção do colar, coloque o colar
fazer qualquer ajuste, material, bem como uma redução para dentro ou para fora na
verifique se a energia da capacidade da máquina. posição necessária, aperte os
está desligada e se o parafusos de retenção e coloque a
painel de desconexão tampa de volta no macaco (veja a
do interruptor Figura OA-3).
principal está
travado/etiquetado
(veja a Seção
Seção 5 -
"Segurança").
Ajuste do
alimentador de rolos
(Siga as instruções desta etapa se Figura OA-2: Portas de inspeção.
a trituradora estiver equipada
com um alimentador de rolos).
Para ajustar os defletores, solte os Figura OA-3: Ajuste da porta de
Ajuste da comporta de parafusos de aperto no lado do alimentação (tampa descoberta
acionador do cilindro interno da para ajuste).
alimentação
trituradora e gire os defletores
A dimensão da abertura da porta com uma chave inglesa. Aperte
determina as quantidades de os parafusos de aperto para Tremonha de admissão
material que podem entrar na prender os defletores.
trituradora; ajuste a taxa de A tremonha de alimentação no
admissão de material de acordo alimentador de cilindros conterá
com as suas necessidades. Ajuste do atuador da acúmulos de: bolas de umidade,
porta de alimentação madeira, pedras, etc...; é uma boa
A porta de alimentação é ajustada A posição da porta de ideia limpá-la periodicamente a
girando a roda manual, se esta alimentação é ajustada pelo fim de manter o máximo
tiver sido instalada no motor pneumático ou roda, desempenho da trituradora.
equipamento, ou mudando o passando através de um macaco
ajuste do codificador. de rosca em ângulo reto. A
ligação entre o macaco de rosca
Ajuste dos defletores de ângulo reto e a porta de
Há dois defletores (veja a Figura alimentação pode ter um de
OA-1) instalados na estrutura que quatro tipos de reguladores:
se destinam a restringir o fluxo ajuste manual, remoto –
de material que entra na porta de interruptor de limite de duas
alimentação. posições, remoto – interruptor de
Seção 6 -
Seção "Segurança").
Ajuste do As placas laterais, com a forma
alimentador de rolos de blocos em "V", são feitas de
Ajuste dos defletores polietileno UHMW. Esse
(Siga as instruções desta etapa se Remover a porta dianteira e/ou material é relativamente macio e
a trituradora estiver equipada remover quaisquer itens que evita que as extremidades dos
com um alimentador de rolos). bloqueiam a entrada do moinho rolos sejam danificadas em caso
(moinhos equipados com de contato entre os rolos (veja a
Ajuste da placa lateral do desviadores ou alimentadores de Figura MA-3).
alimentador de rolos rolo, remover a porta de As placas laterais requerem uma
manutenção). Para ajustar os manutenção periódica à medida
O alimentador possui placas defletores, mova os rolos para
laterais em ambas as que a ponta do "V" se desgastar
colocá-los na posição com o uso. As placas laterais são,
extremidades. Essas placas completamente fechada.
proporcionam uma vedação normalmente, submetidas à
positiva, que evita o escoamento Desaperte os três parafusos manutenção quando os rolos são
do material pelas extremidades Nylock em cada defletor corrugados. Caso o desgaste
da porta de alimentação. ajustável. Deslize os defletores
Para ajustar as placas laterais do
alimentador, desaperte a porca de
fenda em T na estrutura da
máquina e deslize as placas
laterais para cima ou para baixo
(veja a Figura MA-1). Aperte as
porcas depois de ajustar as placas
laterais do alimentador.
Figura MA-2: Ajuste do defletor;
Defletor (A), Parafuso com Nylock Figura MA-3: Placas laterais
(B) (proteções removidas para (removidas as proteções para
manutenção). manutenção).
Seção 6 -
Seção "Apêndice". Siga o procedimento abaixo para acoplamento.
1. Monte a base do motor em um ajustar o alinhamento paralelo
sentido no qual os parafusos dos rolos (veja a Figura MA-8). “Procedimento de rolos
de ajuste tensionem as correias paralelos - com ajuste
em vez de afrouxá-las. Atenção: Ao realizar automático dos rolos”
manutenção ou ajustes,
2. Não aperte os parafusos de trave/etiquete sempre a Usar o procedimento seguinte
montagem do motor antes de fonte de alimentação para definir o alinhamento
ajustar a tensão das correias. principal (veja a Seção paralelo dos rolos.
"Segurança").
3. Não utilize chaves inglesas de
impacto para apertar as
correias.
4. Aperte os parafusos de ajuste C
alternadamente, com três (3) A
voltas em cada um com B
ferramentas manuais.
E
Ajuste da correia do F
acionador entre rolos
X Nota: Veja as informações
detalhadas sobre ajuste na
Seção "Apêndice". É fornecido D
um aparelho de teste da
correia.
Figura MA-8: (ACIMA) Ajuste manual dos cilindros – (A) Roda; (B) Trava de
regulagem; (C) Eixo de acoplamento; (D) Tampa do macaco de rosca; (E)
Acoplamento; (F) Indicador analógico.
Seção 6 -
trituradora. recue o bloqueio dos rolos
(colares de impulso), girando
1. Desaperte o parafuso de o colar o máximo possível no Figura MA-20: Etapa 5 – aperte o
retenção dos colares de sentido anti-horário. Em botão "R" no controlador.
impulso e gire o colar de seguida, abra os rolos com
impulso (bloqueio dos rolos) meia volta do eixo de
pelo menos duas voltas no acoplamento. Recue os Re-corrugação dos rolos
sentido horário (veja a colares mais 1/8 de volta (no O grau de desgaste dos rolos
Figura MA-17). sentido anti-horário) e fixe- depende do material que está
Atenção: Certifique-se os. Fixe os colares de sendo processado, das toneladas
de que todas as impulso apertando o processadas, da redução obtida
proteções estejam parafuso de retenção contra o do material, da exatidão do ajuste
instaladas antes de macaco (veja a Figura MA- dos rolos e de quaisquer
operar a trituradora. 17); aperte o parafuso com a impurezas presentes no fluxo do
Tenha cuidado ao ligar contraporca fornecida. material. A manutenção de um
e ajustar a trituradora. fluxo uniforme de material limpo
4. Feche os rolos operando a ao longo da largura dos rolos
válvula solenóide para assegura sua vida útil máxima.
2. Com a trituradora em verificar se não está sendo
funcionamento, ajuste os feito nenhum contato e para Os rolos padrão são fabricados
rolos manualmente até ouvir reduzir o efeito de retrocesso em ferro fundido com uma
o contato entre os mesmos (veja a Figura MA-16). Se os superfície funcional endurecida
ou sentir a vibração do eixo rolos fizerem contato, abra- com coquilha. As corrugações
de acoplamento. Esse os e repita o processo a partir são cortadas nessa área do rolo
contato deve ser apenas leve. da etapa 1. enrijecida a frio. A re-corrugação
Se os rolos se tocarem com prolonga a vida útil dos rolos.
intensidade, abra-os e volte a 5. (Ajuste a calibragem para Com cada re-corrugação ocorre
fechá-los. Nota: Ajuste zero no controlador) retire a uma redução do diâmetro do rolo
sempre no sentido dos rolos ponte elétrica entre 7 e 8 e da espessura da coquilha
em fechamento, para reduzir (veja a Figura MA-19) e, em endurecida. O número de re-
Seção 6 -
Figura MA-31: Remoção do
primeiro rolo.
Figura MA-28: Remoção das tampas 19. Remover as tampas das Figura MA-35: Levantamento da
das fendas, uma de cada lado de fendas internas (ver figura segunda barra espaçadora com um
cada base/máquina. MA-33). ressalto de levantamento em uma
extremidade.
Seção 6 -
alinhamento dos rolos.
Figura MA-36: Placa de vidro temperado - (A) vista da extremidade dos rolos;
(B) vista superior dos rolos; (C) placa de vidro. 1, 2, 3 e 4 indicam os pontos
em que o alinhamento deve ser verificado.
Seção 7 -
compatíveis, não misture tipos não aplique graxa em demasia, que os outros componentes da
diferentes de graxa. Ao substituir visto que a lubrificação trituradora.
Tamanho
do parafuso (pol-lb) (pés-lb) (NM)
5/16"-18 120-180 10-15 14-20
Seção 8 -
3/8"-16 240-360 20-30 27-40
1/2"-20 480 40 54
1/2"-13 720 60 81
9/16"-12 600-900 50-75 67-101
5/8"-11 1080-1620 90-135 122-183
3/4"-12 1800 150 203
3/4"-10 2700 225 305
7/8"-9 2400-3600 200-300 271-406
1"-8 3600-5400 300-450 406-610
Padrões CPM
Elementos de fixação métricos
Parafuso de tampa
Parafuso de tampa sextavada Parafuso de tampa sextavada com encaixe na cabeça
Classificado 8.8 Classificado 10.9 Classificado 12.9
Rosca Torque Tamanho do Torque Tamanho do Torque Tamanho do
Tamanho mm Por. de aperto encaixe da chave de aperto encaixe da chave de aperto encaixe da chave
métrico Passo (Pés-lb) M-KG (mm) (Pés-lb) M-KG (mm) (Pés-lb) M-KG (mm)
A P r o f es s i o n a l ’s G u i d e o n G r o u t in g a n d C o n c r e t e R e p a i r
CHAPTER 5
CEMENTITIOUS GROUT PLACEMENT PROCEDURES
INTRODUCTION
Cementitious grout placement involves proper mixing, placing, finishing, and curing, all
of which are critical components of a successful grout installation. Improperly placed
grout will often not perform as designed and can lead to potential problems such as grout
cracking, equipment misalignment, and even grout failure.
Selecting the type of cementitious grout, pumpable, flowable, fluid, or other, is
important and involves a detailed understanding of the application for which the
grout is to be used and of which material will provide the best results.
FLUID GROUTS
The industry definition of a fluid grout is one that will pass a specified volume of
material through a flow cone in accordance with ASTM C 939 in 30 seconds or less.
Fluid grouts are typically easier to place than flowable grouts and can therefore be
expected to flow longer distances at normal clearances or to get into tighter clearances.
Fluid Grouts must be mixed to a specified consistency, which requires having a flow
cone on the jobsite. Without a flow cone available, it is difficult to determine if the grout
is mixed with the appropriate amount of water.
FLOWABLE GROUTS
Flowable grout provides sufficient flow to properly grout a majority of applications.
Flowable grouts are defined as those having a flow of 125 to 145 when tested on a flow
table in accordance with ASTM C 1437- (Standard Test Method for Flow of Hydraulic
Cement Mortar). Flowable grouts are typically very versatile. Properly formulated
flowable grouts will provide long working times (30 to 45 minutes), can often be
extended with coarse aggregate in the field for deep pours, and can be pumped. Some
well formulated flowable grouts, such as FIVE STAR GROUT, can be mixed in ready
mix trucks and pumped long distances. However, it is important to understand that NOT
ALL FLOWABLE GROUTS PERFORM EQUALLY. Some flowable grouts, such as
those based on aluminum powders, have short working times and, therefore, cannot be
mixed in ready mix trucks or pumped.
Flowable grouts are typically packaged in 50 lb or 100 lb bags, and have minimum
and maximum water requirements listed on the bag. NEVER EXCEED THE
MAXIMUM WATER REQUIREMENTS AS STATED ON THE PRODUCT
PACKAGING. OVERWATERING CAN LEAD TO SEGREGATION,
STRENGTH REDUCTION, AND INCREASED GROUT SHRINKAGE,
JEOPARDIZING LONG TERM SUCCESS.
Source: "A Professional’s Guide to Grouting and Concrete Repair," © 2007 Five Star® Products Inc., downloaded from www.fivestarproducts.com January
13, 2009. Make sure to acquire and follow the manufacturer’s Material Safety Data Sheet for the grout you use.
EF2243.1en 1
2 Extract from Five Star Products’ Guide on Grouting & Concrete Repair
A P r o f es s i o n a l ’s G u i d e o n G r o u t in g a n d C o n c r e t e R e p a i r
Tight clearance applications (less than 1 inch clearance) or baseplates with shear keys
are two applications where
fluid grouts have advantages
over flowable grouts. When
placed properly, fluid grouts
will tend to entrap less air in
shear key applications, though
vent holes should be present
in the baseplate to allow the
venting of any entrapped air.
Sometimes, mixing to a fluid
consistency has been used as
a way to speed the placement of grouts with very short working times, which occa-
sionally has led to shrinkage, air entrapment, and segregation. FIVE STAR FLUID
GROUT 100 is a fluid grout whose unique formulation produces a grout with excellent
workability and without these problems. It can be used where clearances are very tight,
as well as for normal clearances.
CAUTION: Take special note that making a normally flowable grout fluid by
adding more water than the maximum amount specified can result in aggregate
segregating and lower strength from the increased water-cement ratio. There is
also a considerable risk that certain flow agents will cause bubbling at the surface,
significantly reducing EBA. NEVER add more water than the maximum amount
specified on the package.
PUMPABLE GROUTS
Pumpable grouts are either well
formulated flowable grouts that
provide good pumpability or very
specialized grouts that contain
pumping aids. Pumpable grouts should
be able to be pumped with typical grout
pumps or larger pumps, such as
concrete pumps. Pumping grouts may
involve the addition of coarse
aggregate at the jobsite, particularly on
large volume placements. Aggregates
used for extending cementitious grouts
should be clean, washed aggregates of
specified size and conform to ASTM C
33. Dirty aggregates or aggregates with
a large amount of fines will affect pumpability and strength development.
Source: "A Professional’s Guide to Grouting and Concrete Repair," © 2007 Five Star® Products Inc., downloaded from www.fivestarproducts.com January
13, 2009. Make sure to acquire and follow the manufacturer’s Material Safety Data Sheet for the grout you use.
EF2243.1en
Extract from Five Star Products’ Guide on Grouting & Concrete Repair 3
A P r o f es s i o n a l ’s G u i d e o n G r o u t in g a n d C o n c r e t e R e p a i r
SAFETY
CAUTION: Cement based grout contains cementitious material and crystalline
free silica. The International Agency for Research on Cancer has determined that
there is sufficient evidence for the carcinogenicity of inhaled crystalline silica to
humans. Take appropriate measures to avoid breathing dust. Avoid contact with
eyes and contact with skin. In case of contact with eyes, immediately flush with
plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Call a physician immediately. Wash skin
thoroughly after handling. Keep this product out of the reach of children.
BEFORE USING, REFER TO THE MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS, which
are available for all Five Star Products at www.fivestarproducts.com
Take these simple precautions to avoid skin contact with cement powder or freshly
mixed grout or mortar:
• Wear rubber boots high enough to keep out cement products. Top of boots should
be tight to protect feet.
• Wear rubber gloves to protect hands.
• Wear long pants tucked into boots to protect legs.
• Wear kneepads when finishing concrete to protect knees.
• Wear long-sleeved shirts buttoned at the wrists and neck to protect upper body and
arms.
• Wear tight-fitting goggles when handling cement products to protect eyes.
• Do not breathe in the fine dust. Wear a NIOSH approved respirator when opening
or dumping bags.
INSTALLATION
A. GENERAL
The general application procedures that follow are appropriate for use under normal
conditions:
1. Many grouts are not recommended for placement under a wide range of
temperatures. Consult the grout manufacturer’s written instructions for
placement temperature limitations. At temperatures below 70°F, grout tends to
set more slowly than reported on typical product data sheets. At temperatures
above 70°F, grout tends to set faster than reported. When grouting is to be done
when ambient and mix temperatures are not between the manufacturer’s
specified temperature range for the grout, usually 40°F to 90°F, follow the
additional recommendations in the Hot Weather Grouting and Cold Weather
Grouting parts of this section to help maintain the set times and strength gains
at or near the 70°F rate.
2. If there are other unusual or difficult conditions (chemical attack, high working
temperatures, low clearances, shear keys, etc.), the contractor should consult
the owner’s engineer and the grout manufacturer’s Technical Service
Department.
3. All necessary tools and materials should be as close as possible to the area
being grouted. Mortar mixer (with rotating blades), wheelbarrow, shovel, water
measuring container, and grout should be within easy reach.
(800) 243-2206 • www.fivestarproducts.com 27
Source: "A Professional’s Guide to Grouting and Concrete Repair," © 2007 Five Star® Products Inc., downloaded from www.fivestarproducts.com January
13, 2009. Make sure to acquire and follow the manufacturer’s Material Safety Data Sheet for the grout you use.
EF2243.1en
4 Extract from Five Star Products’ Guide on Grouting & Concrete Repair
A P r o f es s i o n a l ’s G u i d e o n G r o u t in g a n d C o n c r e t e R e p a i r
B. PLACEMENT
1. Placing NONSHRINK grout is not a difficult process if the engineer and the
contractor are aware of the variety of methods available to them. The grout
manufacturer can recommend the best grade of grout to use and how to place
it. The specifier can make the contractor’s job easier by specifying a grout that
provides flexibility in placement. Selecting a cement-based grout that can be
placed by only one method can increase the cost of grouting.
2. The placement procedures used for grouts are just as critical as selecting the
proper grout. The leading grout manufacturers maintain extensive technical
service staffs to assist in selecting the proper grout and the applicable placement
procedures.
3. This section describes the three most common methods, most other placement
techniques being simply variations of the basics. The advantages and
disadvantages of each are described to assist the engineer and contractor in
choosing the method best suited to their application.
a. Dry Packing
Dry packing requires a grout with a thick consistency. There should be only
enough water mixed into the grout so that when a ball of grout is squeezed
in a gloved hand, the glove is slightly dampened. Although only a well
braced backboard, a tamping rod, and a mallet are required for placement
by the dry pack method, and carpentry expense for building and stripping
forms is saved, dry packing is not recommended except for very small,
accessible placements. Dry packing is labor-intensive and requires a highly
skilled worker to ensure that the grout is uniformly compacted under the
entire baseplate without cold joints.
b. Pouring
Pouring requires a grout with a
flowable or fluid consistency. To
place a flowable grout, use forms
and a headbox. This method is
appropriate for most grouting
applications. During the mixing
process, a flowable grout, being
stiffer than a fluid grout, is less
likely to incorporate excess air
that later gets trapped under the
baseplate. Watertight forms are required for flowable and fluid grout.
To increase the rate of flow from a headbox, manually apply pressure in
addition to the hydraulic head by using a plunger. A plunger is a tool,
usually fabricated on the job site, made from two pieces of wood nailed
together to form a T. The stem is the plunger handle and the crossbar, just
slightly smaller than the width of the headbox, applies the pressure.
Source: "A Professional’s Guide to Grouting and Concrete Repair," © 2007 Five Star® Products Inc., downloaded from www.fivestarproducts.com January
13, 2009. Make sure to acquire and follow the manufacturer’s Material Safety Data Sheet for the grout you use.
EF2243.1en
5 Extract from Five Star Products’ Guide on Grouting & Concrete Repair
A P r o f es s i o n a l ’s G u i d e o n G r o u t in g a n d C o n c r e t e R e p a i r
c. Pumping
Grout should be placed by pumping for large or multiple grout
installations, particularly when there are obstructions, or when grout must
be transported over great distances, or when venting air is not possible.
Pumping cement-based grout into place is fast, and can achieve good
results. Although it may take somewhat longer to set up the pump and its
associated equipment, once done, the pumping method usually produces
successful installations. A pumpable grout, needing less water than a fluid
grout, contributes to higher strength. Pumping results in fewer air bubbles,
and considerably more grout can be placed in a day by the same size crew.
As grout installers become more experienced with pumping, it will
continue to increase in popularity because of its superior performance
characteristics.
PREPARATION
1. CONCRETE
a. The base concrete should have attained its design strength before grouting.
b. Concrete should be sound and all surfaces that will be in contact with the
grout should be entirely free of oil, grease, laitance, curing compounds, and
other deleterious substances that can prevent cementitious grout from
bonding to concrete.
c. Prepare the surfaces by chipping, sandblasting or other mechanical means
to ensure a roughened profile. Particular care should be given to the quality
of the concrete foundation.
d. Efflorescence may occur on the surface of foundations containing
limestone aggregate.
2. BASEPLATES
a. All metal surfaces of equipment bases which are to be in direct contact with
the grout should be thoroughly cleaned to bare metal immediately before
grouting. NONSHRINK cement-based grout will not bond to grease, oil,
paint, primers, or epoxy coatings that are sometimes found on the underside
– the contact surface – of the baseplate. These foreign materials should be
removed immediately before, or as close as possible to, grouting time.
b. Level and align baseplates according to the project specifications or to the
recommendations of the equipment manufacturer. Provide approximately
two inches of clearance under leveled baseplates for grouting. For large-
volume placements with clearances greater than three inches, grout should be
extended with clean, washed coarse aggregate that meets ASTM C 33.
Contact the grout manufacturer for the size and amount of coarse aggregate
to use for deep pours. The added coarse aggregate helps to manage the heat
generated by the hydrating cement and provides dimensional stability. It acts
as a heat sink and reduces the temperature rise, helping to reduce the potential
for cracking. Special grouts are available to meet the special application
requirements of shallow pours, deep pours, or certain problem environments.
For long and large volume pours, expansion joints may be considered.
Source: "A Professional’s Guide to Grouting and Concrete Repair," © 2007 Five Star® Products Inc., downloaded from www.fivestarproducts.com January
13, 2009. Make sure to acquire and follow the manufacturer’s Material Safety Data Sheet for the grout you use.
EF2243.1en
Extract from Five Star Products’ Guide on Grouting & Concrete Repair 6
A P r o f es s i o n a l ’s G u i d e o n G r o u t in g a n d C o n c r e t e R e p a i r
c. Shims, wedges, blocks, and leveling nuts (see the sketch above) are used to
support the equipment during alignment and grouting. They can be
removed after grouting if the engineer specifies, but they are often left
in place. If they are required to be removed, apply two generous coats of
paste wax to them, wrap them with polyethylene film, or use some other
bond breaker. Shims and wedges that are to remain in place should have
generously rounded corners to ensure that they do not act as points of stress
concentration. They should be set back from the edge of the baseplate by
two inches or more.
d. Before grouting, tighten anchor bolt nuts finger tight only or follow OEM
instructions.
3. ANCHOR BOLTS
a. Grout anchor bolts with cementitious grout when the design engineer or the
equipment manufacturer so specifies. Anchor bolt holes can be precored
when the foundation is poured, or carefully and accurately located and core
drilled before the equipment is installed. Anchor bolt holes should be at
least 2 inches in diameter for bolts up to 1 inch, and at least 2 inches greater
than the bolt for larger sizes. Very deep holes may need to be bigger than
this to allow grout to flow all the way to the bottom. Roughen the sides of
anchor bolt holes and thoroughly clean all hole and bolt surfaces of oil,
greases, loose cement, dust, and other bond-breaking substances. Soak the
hole to saturation (8 to 24 hours) with potable water, and remove all free
surface water from the holes with oil-free compressed air, sponges, or with
a wet/dry vacuum. Refer to Appendix A for more detail.
b. If part of the anchor bolt length is to remain unbonded, protect it with duct
tape or a plastic sleeve. Locate and support the anchor bolt in the hole. Mix
and pour grout into the hole. Rod the grout well to release any trapped air.
When the grout has set, finish the grout surface, and cure the exposed
surface as the manufacturer directs.
4. FORMING
a. Forms are required for all placement methods except dry packing, which
requires a well-braced backboard to pack the grout against.
b. Build all forms of sufficiently strong materials, securely anchored and shored
30 (800) 243-2206 • www.fivestarproducts.com
Source: "A Professional’s Guide to Grouting and Concrete Repair," © 2007 Five Star® Products Inc., downloaded from www.fivestarproducts.com January
13, 2009. Make sure to acquire and follow the manufacturer’s Material Safety Data Sheet for the grout you use.
EF2243.1en
7 Extract from Five Star Products’ Guide on Grouting & Concrete Repair
A P r o f es s i o n a l ’s G u i d e o n G r o u t in g a n d C o n c r e t e R e p a i r
to withstand the considerable pressure forces developed in placing grout.
c. Coat forms with two generous coats of paste wax, form oil, or other
approved release agents for easy form removal. Seal forms tightly against
existing concrete and vertical wood surfaces. To retain grout within the
formwork, seal joints with tape or sealant. Flowable grout can generally be
retained by taping, but fluid grout will usually require a water-tight seal.
d. Air vent holes are mandatory for some baseplate designs. Provide vent
holes (1/4 to 1/2 inch minimum diameter) in each corner of a baseplate with
a perimeter skirt. Baseplates
or skids divided into two or
more compartments by
stiffening cross members,
require a vent hole in each
corner of every compartment,
as shown in the sketch.
5. MIXING
a. FOLLOW DIRECTIONS
Always follow the grout manufacturer’s directions when mixing grout.
Carefully read all mixing information on the package and in the latest
literature. Whenever possible, cement-based grout, as with all mortars,
should be mixed in a mortar mixer (a stationary drum with rotating blades)
rather than in a concrete mixer (a rotating drum with attached fins) or by
hand. If you are in doubt about mixing procedures, consult the grout
manufacturer.
b. MIXER TYPE
All leading grout manufacturers recommend using a mortar mixer with
moving blades to mix grout. A mortar mixer produces a more thorough and
uniform blend of the mixing water into the dry grout mix. For thorough
mixing, the mortar mixer should be large enough that a batch of grout
occupies less than half the mixer’s capacity. Mixing by hand, including the
use of an electric drill
with a propeller blade,
also produces a less
thorough blend, takes
much more time, and
often results in lower
strengths, lumps,
segregation, and less
flowability. Hand mixing
should be used only when
a very small amount of
grout is needed.
Source: "A Professional’s Guide to Grouting and Concrete Repair," © 2007 Five Star® Products Inc., downloaded from www.fivestarproducts.com January
13, 2009. Make sure to acquire and follow the manufacturer’s Material Safety Data Sheet for the grout you use.
EF2243.1en
8 Extract from Five Star Products’ Guide on Grouting & Concrete Repair
A P r o f es s i o n a l ’s G u i d e o n G r o u t in g a n d C o n c r e t e R e p a i r
c. PREPARATION
Have available an adequate number of mortar mixers to support continuous
grouting operations, as well as the buckets, buggies, wheelbarrows, pumps,
trowels and other hand tools that will be needed for the job. Locate the
equipment and tools as close as possible to the grouting site to take
maximum advantage of the available working time.
d. MIXING AND CONSISTENCY
Clean the mortar mixer’s drum and blades thoroughly. Rinse the drum and
blades with potable water, run the mixer briefly, and empty all excess
water. Only then add the measured amount of potable mixing water into the
drum. Start with the minimum amount of mixing water specified on the
package and in the manufacturer’s literature. The consistency of cement-
based grout will vary with the amount of water added. Use this flexibility.
Always start with the minimum amount of potable water printed on the
manufacturer’s bag or label. Run the mixer until the surface water has
disappeared and a uniform consistency is reached. Mixing should not be for
less than three minutes nor for more than five. Only then, add the least
amount of additional potable water needed to obtain the desired
consistency, and remix. REMEMBER that as the amount of water in the
mix goes up, the strength of the grout goes down. NEVER exceed the
maximum amount of water specified by the grout manufacturer and printed
on the bag or label, and NEVER add an amount of water that will cause
segregation of the aggregate. Rarely, a “false set” may occur. Correct this
by remixing — without adding more water! NEVER retemper a mix (that
is, NEVER add more water after the initial stiffening).
e. CLEAN UP
Clean all equipment and tools with water. An abrasive material such as
sand added to the water is helpful in cleaning a mortar mixer.
6. PLACING GROUT
a. GENERAL
1. Check Temperature Conditions
With a thermometer, determine whether the temperatures of the
ambient air, the grout, the potable water for mixing, the concrete
foundation, and the steel baseplate
will be within the manufacture’s
specified temperature range,
commonly between 40°F and
90°F. If not, special hot weather or
cold weather procedures will be
required.
Checking Temperatures
With a Thermometer
Source: "A Professional’s Guide to Grouting and Concrete Repair," © 2007 Five Star® Products Inc., downloaded from www.fivestarproducts.com January
13, 2009. Make sure to acquire and follow the manufacturer’s Material Safety Data Sheet for the grout you use.
EF2243.1en
Extract from Five Star Products’ Guide on Grouting & Concrete Repair 9
A P r o f es s i o n a l ’s G u i d e o n G r o u t in g a n d C o n c r e t e R e p a i r
2. Working Time
For a given grade of cement-based grout, the working time varies with
the temperature. Working time grows shorter as the temperature rises,
and grows longer as the temperature falls. Measure the placement
temperature to estimate the time available to place grout. A simple way
to determine the working time available under job site conditions is to
mix a small sample of grout to the desired consistency, fill a styrofoam
drinking cup, and time the interval between mixing and loss of
workability.
A liquid additive, SUMMERSET, that provides additional working
time for Five Star grouts is available from Five Star Products.
3. Transporting Grout
Use a pump, wheelbarrows, buggies, or buckets to transport grout to
the placement site.
4. Eliminating Voids
Place grout in a way that assures that all spaces are completely filled
and that the grout is in intimate contact with boundary surfaces. Be
sure to check whether air vent holes are needed.
5. Continuous Grouting
To avoid cold joints under the baseplate, grout placement should be
rapid and continuous. If at all possible, cement-based grouts should not
be placed in lifts or layers. All grouting should take place from one side
to the other to avoid trapping air. If grout must be placed through grout
holes in the baseplate, cut off the tip of a traffic cone, invert it, and use
it as a funnel and headbox. It is important, to avoid trapping air, to
place the grout continuously from one hole until full-depth grout has
passed the next hole. Only then may grouting continue through a
second funnel/headbox through the next grout hole. Leave the first
cone full of grout in place as a standpipe at the previous grout hole to
maintain contact between the grout and the bottom of the baseplate.
Pumping is the preferred placement procedure in this case.
(800) 243-2206 • www.fivestarproducts.com 33
Source: "A Professional’s Guide to Grouting and Concrete Repair," © 2007 Five Star® Products Inc., downloaded from www.fivestarproducts.com January
13, 2009. Make sure to acquire and follow the manufacturer’s Material Safety Data Sheet for the grout you use.
EF2243.1en
10 Extract from Five Star Products’ Guide on Grouting & Concrete Repair
A P r o f es s i o n a l ’s G u i d e o n G r o u t in g a n d C o n c r e t e R e p a i r
b. DRY PACKING GROUT
Dry packing grout is the placing of zero-slump or near zero-slump grout by
ramming into a confined space. It is not recommended except for very small
jobs with easy accessibility. Although dry packing avoids the need for
formwork, it requires considerable skill on the part of the worker to obtain a
uniform degree of grout
compression, and therefore,
uniform strength in the grout
bed. To verify the strength of dry
packed grout, test specimens
must be packed to the same
extent, neither more nor less, as
the grout placed in the job.
DRY PACKING
c. POURING GROUT
When a headbox is used and hydraulic head pressure is the means of flowing
grout into place, the minimum height of the headbox should be from 1/3 to 1/2 the
distance that the grout must flow. Fill the head box to the maximum height and
allow the grout to flow down under the baseplate, but refill the headbox before
the level reaches the top of the baseplate. The level of grout in the head box
must never fall below the top of the baseplate to prevent trapping air under the
baseplate. This procedure is repeated until the grout moves completely under
the baseplate, pushing air out in front of it, and rising above the bottom of the
baseplate on the far side. When the baseplate is long and the headbox is less
than the full length of the baseplate, begin grouting at one end of the long side.
When the grout front reaches the far side, begin sliding the headbox down the
length of the baseplate — keeping pace with the advancing grout front — until
the baseplate is completely grouted. To increase the rate of flow from a
headbox, manually apply pressure in addition to the hydraulic head by using a
plunger. A plunger is a tool, usually
fabricated on the job site, made
from two pieces of wood nailed
together to form a T. The stem is
the plunger handle and the
crossbar, just slightly smaller than
the width of the headbox, applies
the pressure.
PLUNGING TO ASSIST
GROUT FLOW
Source: "A Professional’s Guide to Grouting and Concrete Repair," © 2007 Five Star® Products Inc., downloaded from www.fivestarproducts.com January
13, 2009. Make sure to acquire and follow the manufacturer’s Material Safety Data Sheet for the grout you use.
EF2243.1en
Extract from Five Star Products’ Guide on Grouting & Concrete Repair 11
A P r o f es s i o n a l ’s G u i d e o n G r o u t in g a n d C o n c r e t e R e p a i r
d. PUMPING GROUT
Pumping is the preferred method for placing grout on all large or multiple
grouting installations, particularly when there are shear keys, fixators, or other
obstructions under the baseplate, or when grout must be placed over great
distances, or when it is not possible to vent trapped air. Selecting the
appropriate pump to move the grout properly into place is critical. Choose a
positive displacement pump, such as a
diaphragm or piston pump, rather than
a screw pump. The size of the job will
dictate the size of the pump required.
Pumps vary in size from small ones,
delivering 10 to 14 cubic feet per
hour, to large ones, compressor-
driven, delivering several hundred
cubic feet per hour. Rinse the pump,
the hose, and the nozzle with potable
water. Before grouting, wash a
cleansing plug (called a “pig”)
through the line to ensure that it is
open and clear, and follow the pig
with a slurry of grout. This will ensure
that neither water nor cement are
removed from the grout during
pumping, and that neither pump nor
PUMPING CEMENTITIOUS GROUT hose will clog. For large pumping
placements, use the grout
manufacturer’s pumpable grout formulation. Consult the pump manufacturer
and the grout manufacturer for specific recommendations. Do not begin placing
grout until material of uniform consistency begins flowing from the nozzle.
When pumping grout into place, start at the far end of the space to be grouted.
As the grout is pumped in, back the nozzle out slowly so that it always remains
submerged within the grout. This will prevent air entrapment. Notice that
pumping grout into place is the reverse of flowing it into place. When flowing
grout through a headbox, grouting begins at the grouter’s position and flows
away pushing air ahead of it; when pumping, grouting begins at the most distant
point and flows toward the grouter, pushing air ahead of it.
7. FINISHING SHOULDERS
When the grout has stiffened to the point that it will hold its shape when scored with
the point of a trowel, remove the forms and cut the shoulders back at a 45° angle
from the bottom edge of the baseplate to the foundation. Finish the grout shoulder
with a trowel, float, or brush finish, as desired. Do not allow grout to remain above
the bottom edge of the baseplate or in an unchamfered shoulder. In those locations,
grout is prone to cracking because of differential expansion when the temperature
changes. Sometimes, when anchor bolts are close to the edge of the baseplate, a
vertical crack may occur in the grout shoulder. Shoulder cracks rarely propagate
Source: "A Professional’s Guide to Grouting and Concrete Repair," © 2007 Five Star® Products Inc., downloaded from www.fivestarproducts.com January
13, 2009. Make sure to acquire and follow the manufacturer’s Material Safety Data Sheet for the grout you use.
EF2243.1en
12 Extract from Five Star Products’ Guide on Grouting & Concrete Repair
A P r o f es s i o n a l ’s G u i d e o n G r o u t in g a n d C o n c r e t e R e p a i r
under the baseplate, and do not affect the vertical load-carrying capacity of the
grout. For a cosmetic repair, coat the crack with a paste made from the grout and a
little water.
Source: "A Professional’s Guide to Grouting and Concrete Repair," © 2007 Five Star® Products Inc., downloaded from www.fivestarproducts.com January
13, 2009. Make sure to acquire and follow the manufacturer’s Material Safety Data Sheet for the grout you use.
EF2243.1en
Extract from Five Star Products’ Guide on Grouting & Concrete Repair 13
A P r o f es s i o n a l ’s G u i d e o n G r o u t in g a n d C o n c r e t e R e p a i r
e. ANCHOR BOLT TORQUE
After the grout has cured to its design strength, use a torque wrench to tighten
anchor bolt nuts only to the specified torque. NEVER exceed the specified
torque. Overtorquing can cause the bolts to stretch beyond their yield point and
result in bolt failure.
Source: "A Professional’s Guide to Grouting and Concrete Repair," © 2007 Five Star® Products Inc., downloaded from www.fivestarproducts.com January
13, 2009. Make sure to acquire and follow the manufacturer’s Material Safety Data Sheet for the grout you use.
EF2243.1en
14 Extract from Five Star Products’ Guide on Grouting & Concrete Repair
A P r o f es s i o n a l ’s G u i d e o n G r o u t in g a n d C o n c r e t e R e p a i r
Source: "A Professional’s Guide to Grouting and Concrete Repair," © 2007 Five Star® Products Inc., downloaded from www.fivestarproducts.com January
13, 2009. Make sure to acquire and follow the manufacturer’s Material Safety Data Sheet for the grout you use.
EF2243.1en
Extract from Five Star Products’ Guide on Grouting & Concrete Repair 15
A P r o f es s i o n a l ’s G u i d e o n G r o u t in g a n d C o n c r e t e R e p a i r
material be properly protected. Wearing protective clothing, eye protection
(goggles), a respirator, and chemically resistant gloves and boots is necessary.
Refer to the manufacturer’s Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS).
B. SURFACE PREPARATION
1. CONCRETE
a. The base concrete should be dry and have attained its design strength
before grouting
b. DO NOT WET CONCRETE. All surfaces to be in contact with grout
should be dry and entirely free of oil, grease, laitance, curing compounds,
frost, and other potential bond-preventing substances.
c. Roughen the surfaces by chipping, sandblasting, or other mechanical
means to remove any laitance or weak surface layer.
2. BASEPLATES
a. All metal surfaces of equipment bases which are to be in contact with the
grout should be thoroughly cleaned. Sandblasting to an SSPC-SP6
commercial finish will ensure an optimal bond.
b. Level and align the baseplates according to the recommendation of the
equipment manufacturer and/or project specifications. For most
conventional epoxy grouts, a minimum 2 inch clearance should be
provided to facilitate placement. For baseplates wider than three feet, it is
imperative to provide an additional one-inch of clearance for each three
feet of width. Aggregate is the least costly of all the components of epoxy
grout. Grout pours deeper than four inches present the potential for
cracking due to excessive internal heat development and subsequent
cooling. Deeper pours can be accomplished by using a low exotherm epoxy
grout, or pouring in lifts. Embedded rebar acts as a heat sink for curing
epoxy. Both methods reduce temperature rise. For placements deeper than
four inches, the grout manufacturer should be contacted for detailed
procedures.
c. Round shims, wedges, and blocks that are to be removed should be covered
with putty, grease, or similar non-bonding material to prevent the grout
from adhering. If shims, wedges, or blocks are to remain in place, they
should have generously rounded corners (to avoid potential crack
development) and be set back at least 2 inches from any plate edge.
3. ANCHOR BOLTS
a. Equipment manufacturers or design engineers often require anchor bolts to
be grouted. All surfaces should be thoroughly cleaned of oil, grease, and
other deleterious substances and must be dry. Holes must be dried by
evaporation, compressed air, or wicking with absorbent rags. Any
compressor used to blow out water or other substances from surfaces in
contact with the grout must be equipped with an oil trap in the air line to
prevent oil from being blown onto the contact surface and preventing the
grout from bonding. Refer to Appendix A for more information.
b. If equipment manufacturers or design engineers require anchor bolts to
remain isolated, sleeves should be used and filled with a pliable material
(800) 243-2206 • www.fivestarproducts.com 39
Source: "A Professional’s Guide to Grouting and Concrete Repair," © 2007 Five Star® Products Inc., downloaded from www.fivestarproducts.com January
13, 2009. Make sure to acquire and follow the manufacturer’s Material Safety Data Sheet for the grout you use.
EF2243.1en
16 Extract from Five Star Products’ Guide on Grouting & Concrete Repair
A P r o f es s i o n a l ’s G u i d e o n G r o u t in g a n d C o n c r e t e R e p a i r
such as duct seal, putty, silicone rubber molding compound, or other
material specified by the equipment manufacturer. Wrapping bolts in duct
tape or foam insulation also works well.
4. SURFACE DRYNESS
All surfaces should be kept completely dry before grouting. Surface must NOT
be wet.
5. GROUT REMOVAL
Surfaces from which grout is to be removed after placing should be treated with
a paste wax or other release agent before placement.
C. FORMING
1. GENERAL
a. Forming or other leak proof containment is always required with epoxy
grout. The forms require careful attention to prevent any leakage. If forms
are not liquid tight, the grout will leak out and leave voids.
b. Forms must be designed to provide a hydraulic head. If additional
hydraulic head is required at the point of placement, headboxes may be
used as shown below. Typically, the headbox height should be 1/3 to 1/2 the
distance the poured grout must flow. If additional hydraulic head is
required at the point of placement, a plunger may be used as shown below.
c. All chamfer edges required in the grouts should be incorporated into the
forms because, after hardening, epoxy grout can only be cut or trimmed
by grinding.
2. FORM STRENGTH
All forms should be built of materials of adequate strength, securely anchored
and shored to withstand liquid head and the forces developed by plunging the
grout into place.
3. SEALING AND WAXING FORMS
Caulking, such as glazier’s putty, butyl rubber caulking, or duct seal should be
used to make all joints liquid tight. This particularly applies to the joint between
the form and the concrete. All forms may be lined with polyethylene film for
easy grout release. Carefully waxing forms with two coats of heavy floor or
paste wax, preferably colored, to ensure 100% waxed area is also acceptable.
Source: "A Professional’s Guide to Grouting and Concrete Repair," © 2007 Five Star® Products Inc., downloaded from www.fivestarproducts.com January
13, 2009. Make sure to acquire and follow the manufacturer’s Material Safety Data Sheet for the grout you use.
EF2243.1en
Extract from Five Star Products’ Guide on Grouting & Concrete Repair 17
A P r o f es s i o n a l ’s G u i d e o n G r o u t in g a n d C o n c r e t e R e p a i r
4. CONTROL OR ISOLATION JOINTS AND REINFORCEMENT
a. Depending upon the application, and as a general rule, control joints may
be placed on 4 to 6 foot centers. However, this spacing may (at the
discretion of the design engineer only) be increased as described in ACI
223-98 (Section 3.4.5). This section of the ACI Manual of Concrete
Practice contains control joint information for shrinkage compensating
concrete that can be used as a general guide to compensate for thermal
expansion differences using epoxy grouts. (There is no shrinkage
compensating standard for epoxy grouts as of this writing.) Control joints
should extend the full depth and full length from form to form.
b. Joint material can be closed cell styrofoam, thick rubber, thick sheet metal
covered with polyethylene, 1/4 inch thick steel or wood strips covered with
polyethylene tape. Any of these will make removal of the joints relatively
easy by preventing the epoxy grout from bonding to them.
c. For pours that are deep (more than 6 inches) or long (more than 6 feet) and
under extreme temperature conditions, reinforcing bars should be placed in
the grout. To distribute the stresses under these conditions, #6 reinforcing
bars should be placed parallel to the equipment frame between the control
joints (see diagram below). If wide shoulders or extreme depths are
required, consult the grout manufacturer for direction.
A A
TOP VIEW
5. AIR RELIEF HOLES
With some base plate designs, air relief holes are mandatory. Baseplates with a
skirt around the perimeter should have relief holes (minimum 1/4” diameter) in
each dead corner. If the plate is sectioned with stiffening members, then relief
holes should be provided at the intersections with the skirt (see diagram above
for minimum required air relief holes).
6. SHOULDERS
The difference in coefficient of thermal expansion between epoxy grout and
concrete induces stresses in shoulders. It is recommended that shoulders not
exceed a maximum of 2 to 3 inches. If wide shoulders are mandatory, special
anchoring must be provided as shown below and the manufacturer must be
contacted for specific instructions.
(800) 243-2206 • www.fivestarproducts.com 41
Source: "A Professional’s Guide to Grouting and Concrete Repair," © 2007 Five Star® Products Inc., downloaded from www.fivestarproducts.com January
13, 2009. Make sure to acquire and follow the manufacturer’s Material Safety Data Sheet for the grout you use.
EF2243.1en
18 Extract from Five Star Products’ Guide on Grouting & Concrete Repair
A P r o f es s i o n a l ’s G u i d e o n G r o u t in g a n d C o n c r e t e R e p a i r
D. MIXING
1. FOLLOW DIRECTIONS
Grout should be mixed according to the procedures recommended by the
manufacturer. Carefully read all mixing information on the packages and the
latest literature. If in doubt about the mixing procedures, call the manufacturer.
2. MIXER TYPE
a. Mix in a mechanical mixer at a slow speed (15-20 rpm), using a portable
mortar mixer with moving blades (as shown in part three of this section)
inside the drum as opposed to a concrete mixer with fixed-in-place fins on
a rotating drum. A concrete mixer is not recommended as it will cause air
to be entrapped in the mix.
3. MIXING
a. Pour the hardener (Component B) into the epoxy resin (Component A)
container and stir by hand or with a variable speed (250 rpm max.) drill and
a paddle mixer for two to three minutes until all streaks are eliminated and
the mixture is clear. Mixing speed in excess of 250 rpm may entrain air
bubbles that reduce EBA.
b. Transfer the mixed liquids to a clean, dry mortar mixer and start it up. Add
the aggregate slowly and mix only until the aggregate is completely wetted
out. Overmixing results in excess entrapped air and may reduce working
time.
c. To maintain proper proportions of resin, hardener and aggregate, always
mix full units only. Under no circumstances should partial units be used.
For materials prepackaged in one container, such as FIVE STAR RAPID
EPOXY GROUT, follow the instructions on manufacturer’s label.
Source: "A Professional’s Guide to Grouting and Concrete Repair," © 2007 Five Star® Products Inc., downloaded from www.fivestarproducts.com January
13, 2009. Make sure to acquire and follow the manufacturer’s Material Safety Data Sheet for the grout you use.
EF2243.1en
Extract from Five Star Products’ Guide on Grouting & Concrete Repair 19
A P r o f es s i o n a l ’s G u i d e o n G r o u t in g a n d C o n c r e t e R e p a i r
4. CONSISTENCY
a. Many years of experience have shown that epoxy grouts and aggregates
must be supplied in premeasured quantities to ensure a precision product.
Do not vary the ratio of components and never add solvent to change the
consistency. High temperatures will increase flowability and reduce
working time, while cold weather will decrease flowability and extend
working time. An ideal balance is developed at 75°F.
b. The only exception to this rule is for the first unit mixed. Because some of
the liquids will go to wetting the mixer, about half a 50 lb. bag of aggregate
should be withheld from the first batch only. All the following batches
should be mixed in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations
with no modifications.
5. CLEANING EQUIPMENT
Equipment and tools must be cleaned before epoxy grout hardens. Hardened
epoxy grout can be removed by soaking in appropriate solvent or by grinding.
After grouting is completed, or if delays occur, clean mixer, tub, wheelbarrows,
tools, etc. with a strong detergent (such as a laundry detergent or trisodium
phosphate) and water. Adding some ordinary sand will assist in cleaning a
mortar mixer. Organic solvents such as Solvesso, xylol, lacquer thinner,
ketones, or similar solvents, as specified by the manufacturer, can also be used
for cleaning, but FOR SAFETY REASONS, USE CAUTION WHEN
CLEANING POWERED EQUIPMENT WITH HIGHLY VOLATILE
SOLVENTS, SUCH AS LACQUER THINNER OR KETONES. KEEP
SPARKS AWAY FROM SOLVENTS AND WEAR APPROPRIATE
RESPIRATORY PROTECTION.
E. PLACING
1. GENERAL
a. Check Temperature Conditions
Determine if ambient temperature will be between 60°F and 90°F at time
of grouting. If not, follow the compensating procedures found in Hot and
Cold Weather Epoxy Grouting in parts H and I of this section.
(800) 243-2206 • www.fivestarproducts.com 43
Source: "A Professional’s Guide to Grouting and Concrete Repair," © 2007 Five Star® Products Inc., downloaded from www.fivestarproducts.com January
13, 2009. Make sure to acquire and follow the manufacturer’s Material Safety Data Sheet for the grout you use.
EF2243.1en
20 Extract from Five Star Products’ Guide on Grouting & Concrete Repair
A P r o f es s i o n a l ’s G u i d e o n G r o u t in g a n d C o n c r e t e R e p a i r
b. Working Time
Temperature affects the consistency of epoxy grout and therefore can affect
placement time. Check placement temperature of materials to estimate the
time available for placing grout.
c. Transporting Grout
Use power buggies, wheelbarrows, or buckets to transport grout to point of
placement.
d. Eliminating Voids
Grout placement should proceed in a manner that will assure that all spaces
are filled and that there is intimate contact between the grout and the
surfaces to be grouted. The placement should be rapid and continuous to
avoid cold joints and to keep voids from forming under the baseplate. All
grouting should take place from one side to avoid trapping air. When
grouting through grout holes or stand pipes, start placing grout into the next
grout hole or stand pipe only when grout from the first hole has reached
that next hole.
e. Check for Leaks
Forms must be checked constantly for leaks. All leaks must be sealed
immediately or voids will develop.
2. USING A HEADBOX
When hydraulic head pressure is used to flow grout in place, the level of grout
in the headbox must never fall below the top of the baseplate, because then air
will be trapped. The headbox
should be filled to the
maximum height (usually 1/3
to 1/2 the pour width) and
worked (plunged) down to the
top of the baseplate. This
procedure is repeated until the
grout moves completely under
the baseplate, pushing air out
in front of it, and rising to the
top of the chamfer strip on the
far side of the pour.
Source: "A Professional’s Guide to Grouting and Concrete Repair," © 2007 Five Star® Products Inc., downloaded from www.fivestarproducts.com January
13, 2009. Make sure to acquire and follow the manufacturer’s Material Safety Data Sheet for the grout you use.
EF2243.1en
Extract from Five Star Products’ Guide on Grouting & Concrete Repair 21
A P r o f es s i o n a l ’s G u i d e o n G r o u t in g a n d C o n c r e t e R e p a i r
F. FINISHING
Epoxy grout cannot be trimmed after set. It must be left at final placement level,
with all chamfer strips built into forms. To provide a smooth surface, puddle the
grout so all aggregate is covered. After initial stiffening, finish with a trowel
moistened with low volatility solvent such as diesel oil. All further finishing will
require grinding after the grout is completely cured.
G. CURING
1. FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS
Grout should be cured in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications and
recommendations. Read and follow the directions printed on the packaging or
on the manufacturer’s associated printed material.
2. FORMS
All forms should remain in place until the minimum required strengths are
attained.
3. TEMPERATURE
The temperature of the baseplate, supporting concrete foundation and grout
should be maintained between a minimum of 60°F and a maximum of 90°F
during grouting and for at least 24 hours afterward. See grout manufacturer’s
literature for curing schedules.
4. MOIST CURING
Water interferes with proper curing of epoxy grouts. DO NOT MOIST CURE
EPOXY GROUT!
H. HOT WEATHER GROUTING INSTRUCTIONS FOR EPOXY GROUT
1. PRECONDITIONING TEMPERATURE
All epoxy grout components should be stored in a dry, weatherproof area until
all epoxy grout components reach a temperature between 65°F and 80°F. Since
aggregate is the major portion of the mix, its temperature will be the most
critical in determining final mix temperature.
2. COOLING AND SHADING
Shading or other methods should be used to
cool baseplates to below 90°F, Extreme
caution should be used because all
surfaces in contact with epoxy grout
must be completely dry before grouting.
Concrete, steel, and forms should be
shaded from direct sunlight beginning
24 hours prior to placing grout and kept
shaded until at least one day after
placement.
3. MIXING PRECAUTIONS
Do not allow mixed resin and hardener to remain
without aggregate for more than 3 minutes.
Source: "A Professional’s Guide to Grouting and Concrete Repair," © 2007 Five Star® Products Inc., downloaded from www.fivestarproducts.com January
13, 2009. Make sure to acquire and follow the manufacturer’s Material Safety Data Sheet for the grout you use.
EF2243.1en
22 Extract from Five Star Products’ Guide on Grouting & Concrete Repair
A P r o f es s i o n a l ’s G u i d e o n G r o u t in g a n d C o n c r e t e R e p a i r
4. TIME OF PLACEMENT
Place the grout in the evening or later when the temperature is dropping. This
allows the heat developed during the curing phase to take place during the
coolest part of the day.
I. COLD WEATHER GROUTING INSTRUCTIONS FOR EPOXY GROUT
1. PRECONDITIONING TEMPERATURE
All epoxy grout components should be stored in a dry, weatherproof area until
all epoxy grout components reach a temperature between 70°F and 80°F. Since
aggregate is the major portion of the mix, its temperature will be the most
critical in determining final mix temperature.
2. SURFACE CONDITIONS
All surfaces in contact with grout must be maintained at a temperature of at
least 60°F for at least 24 hours prior to and at least 48 hours subsequent to
grouting. It is economically advantageous to pour and cure the epoxy at
temperatures between 65°F and 75°F. Doing so quickens the pace of placement
and subsequent curing, thus enabling the equipment to start up sooner. It is
important to prevent frost formation on these surfaces.
3. METHODS
There are many methods of maintaining proper preconditioning, preparation,
and curing temperatures. Consult the grout manufacturer for advice on
techniques best suited to each application.
Source: "A Professional’s Guide to Grouting and Concrete Repair," © 2007 Five Star® Products Inc., downloaded from www.fivestarproducts.com January
13, 2009. Make sure to acquire and follow the manufacturer’s Material Safety Data Sheet for the grout you use.
EF2243.1en
SKF Split Housing Pillow Block Assembly for SAF and SAFS Housings
Outside Source Information for Multiple CPM Parts
Source SKF (www.skf.com) document ’640-810 October 2012_tcm_12-1275SKF 48’. © 2003 SKF USA Inc.
EF3318EN.2 1
2 SKF Split Housing Pillow Block Assembly for SAF and SAFS Housings
Source SKF (www.skf.com) document ’640-810 October 2012_tcm_12-1275SKF 48’. © 2003 SKF USA Inc.
EF3318EN.2
SKF Split Housing Pillow Block Assembly for SAF and SAFS Housings 3
Source SKF (www.skf.com) document ’640-810 October 2012_tcm_12-1275SKF 48’. © 2003 SKF USA Inc.
EF3318EN.2
4 SKF Split Housing Pillow Block Assembly for SAF and SAFS Housings
Source SKF (www.skf.com) document ’640-810 October 2012_tcm_12-1275SKF 48’. © 2003 SKF USA Inc.
EF3318EN.2
Mobilgrease XHP 222 Informações
Informações de fonte externa
1 Informações gerais
A linha Mobilgrease XHP™ 220 é formada por graxas de complexo de lítio de vida útil prolongada, criadas para uma ampla
gama de aplicações e condições severas. Estas graxas foram desenvolvidas para superar o desempenho dos produtos
convencionais, a partir de uma tecnologia de fabricação exclusiva e de última geração de sabões de complexo de lítio. São
formuladas para proporcionar excelente desempenho em alta temperatura, com excepcional adesividade, estabilidade
estrutural e resistência à contaminação por água. Essas graxas possuem um grau elevado de estabilidade química e
oferecem proteção excelente contra oxidação e corrosão. Estas graxas têm pontos de gota altos e uma temperatura
máxima operacional recomendada de 140 °C. As graxas Mobilgrease XHP 220 estão disponíveis nos graus NLGI 00, 0, 1,
2 e 3 com viscosidade do óleo básico ISO VG 220.
As graxas Mobilgrease XHP 220 foram criadas para uma ampla gama de aplicações, incluindo o setor industrial,
automotivo, de construção civil e marítimo. As suas características de desempenho as tornam ideais para diversas
condições de operação, entre elas, operações em alta temperatura, com contaminação por água, com carga de choque e
intervalos de relubrificação prolongados. A Mobilgrease XHP 222 Special é uma graxa de extrema pressão, reforçada com
0,75% de bissulfeto de molibdênio, que proporciona proteção contra o desgaste em condições de pivotamento e outras
condições que levam à perda da película de óleo.
Características e Benefícios
As graxas Mobilgrease XHP 220 são as líderes da linha de produtos da marca Mobilgrease e conquistaram sua reputação
por sua excelência em inovação e desempenho. As graxas Mobilgrease XHP 220 são produtos de alto desempenho,
desenvolvidas pelos nossos tecnólogos de formulação e apoiadas pela nossa equipe técnica mundial.
O fator chave das propriedades excelentes de adesão, coesão e do alto ponto de gota das graxas Mobilgrease XHP 220 é
a tecnologia exclusiva de fabricação desenvolvida em nossos laboratórios de pesquisa e adotada em nossas fábricas
modernas. Esses produtos usam aditivos selecionados especificamente para proporcionar excelente proteção antioxidante,
controle de ferrugem e corrosão, resistência à contaminação por água, bem como proteção antidesgaste e extrema
pressão (EP). A linha de produtos Mobilgrease XHP 220 apresenta as seguintes características e benefícios:
http://www.mobil.com/Brazil-Portuguese/Lubes/PDS/GLXXP2GRSMOMobilgrease_XH... 6/23/2014
EF3619PTBR.0 1
2 Mobilgrease XHP 222 Informações
Aplicações
As graxas da linha Mobilgrease XHP 220 são utilizadas em uma ampla série de equipamentos industriais, automotivos, de
construção civil e marítimos. A sua cor azul permite verificar facilmente o seu uso:
As graxas Mobilgrease XHP 005 e 220 são graxas de baixa consistência e de alta temperatura recomendadas pela
ExxonMobil para sistemas centralizados de lubrificação, lubrificação de engrenagens e onde o bombeamento em
temperaturas extremamente baixas é importante.
A graxa Mobilgrease XHP 221 é recomendada pela ExxonMobil para aplicações industriais, marítimas, em componentes de
chassi e em equipamentos agrícolas. Proporciona um desempenho excelente em baixa temperatura.
A graxa Mobilgrease XHP 222 é recomendada pela ExxonMobil para aplicações industriais, marítimas, em componentes de
chassi e em equipamentos agrícolas. Sua fórmula adesiva permite a permanência na aplicação por mais tempo.
A graxa Mobilgrease XHP 223 é recomendada pela ExxonMobil para aplicações onde são exigidas boas propriedades de
alta temperatura e antigotejamento. Ela é recomendada particularmente para uso em rolamentos de rodas de caminhões
de serviço pesado, em rolamentos sujeitos à vibração ou onde a alta velocidade exige uma graxa de alta consistência que
resista à expulsão da pista.
A graxa Mobilgrease XHP 222 Special contém 0,75% de bissulfeto de molibdênio, é de cor cinza e é recomendada pela
ExxonMobil para aplicações industriais de carga moderada, componentes de chassi e equipamentos agrícolas. Também
pode ser usada em pinos mestres, articulações em U, quinta roda e pinos de caçambas.
Especificações e Aprovações
Propriedades Típicas
http://www.mobil.com/Brazil-Portuguese/Lubes/PDS/GLXXP2GRSMOMobilgrease_XH... 6/23/2014
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Mobilgrease XHP 222 Informações 3
Saúde e Segurança
Com base nas informações disponíveis, este produto não deverá produzir efeitos nocivos para a saúde quando utilizado
nas aplicações para as quais foi concebido e se forem observadas as recomendações da Ficha de Informações de
Segurança de Produto Químico (FISPQ). As FISPQs encontram-se disponíveis mediante pedido ao escritório de vendas
ou pela Internet. Este produto não deve ser usado para outros fins senão aqueles para os quais foi criado. Ao descartar o
produto usado, tome cuidado para proteger o meio ambiente.
Todas as marcas comerciais aqui utilizadas são marcas comerciais ou marcas registradas da Exxon Mobil Corporation ou
de uma de suas subsidiárias, salvo indicação em contrário.
2-2014
5521 3433-2000
Propriedades típicas são valores médios, obtidos com tolerâncias normais de produção e não se constituem em
especificação. Variações que não afetam o desempenho do produto são esperadas durante processos normais de
fabricação e em diferentes locais de mistura. As informações contidas neste documento estão sujeitas a alteração sem
aviso prévio. Todos os produtos podem não estar disponíveis localmente. Para obter mais informações, contacte o seu
representante local da ExxonMobil ou visite www.exxonmobil.com
A ExxonMobil é composta de diversas afiliadas e subsidiárias, muitas com nomes que incluem Esso, Mobil, ou ExxonMobil.
Nada neste documento visa anular ou substituir a separação corporativa das entidades locais. A responsabilidade pela
ação local permanece com as respectivas afiliadas da ExxonMobil.
http://www.mobil.com/Brazil-Portuguese/Lubes/PDS/GLXXP2GRSMOMobilgrease_XH... 6/23/2014
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4 Mobilgrease XHP 222 Informações
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
De acordo com a data de revisão acima, esta FISPQ se encontra de acordo com a regulamentação brasileira.
Produto
Nome do produto: MOBILGREASE XHP 222 SPECIAL
Descrição do produto: Óleo básico e Aditivos
DGN: 2006163XBR
Código do produto: 2015A0202531, 530550-00
Uso intencionado: Graxa
Identificação da Companhia
Fornecedor: Cosan Lubrificantes e Especialidades S. A.
PRAIA DA RIBEIRA, 1
ILHA DO GOVERNADOR - RIO DE JANEIRO - RJ CEP 21930-080 Brasil
Emergência Saúde 24 horas +55 21 3386-2329/ +55 19 3403-2091/ 0800 644 1562
Informações Técnicas sobre o produto +55 21 3386-2329/ +55 19 3403-2091/ 0800 644 1562
E-Mail suporte.tecnico@cosan.com.br
FAX +55 21 3386-2197
Este material não é perigoso de acordo com as diretrizes regulamentares (ver Seção 15 desta FISPQ).
Riscos à Saúde
Injeção de alta pressão sob a pele pode causar sérios danos. Exposição excessiva pode resultar em irritação
dos olhos, pele e aparelho respiratório.
EF3619PTBR.0
Mobilgrease XHP 222 Informações 5
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
PELA NFPA:
NOTA: Este material não deve ser usado para nenhum outro fim que não seja para o qual o produto tenha sido
fabricado, descrito na Seção 1, sem que se consulte um perito. Estudos de saúde demontraram que a exposição ao
produto químico pode causar riscos à saúde
* Todas as concentrações estão em porcentagem de peso, a não ser que o ingrediente seja um gás. As concentrações
dos gases estão em porcentagem volumetrica.
INALAÇÃO
Não existe a possibilidade deste produto causar danos quando inalado, quando usado dentro das condições
normais de uso para o qual o produto foi fabricado.
INGESTÃO
Normalmente, os primeiros socorros não são necessários. Procure assistência médica se ocorrer algum
desconforto.
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6 Mobilgrease XHP 222 Informações
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Meio impróprio para extinção: Jatos diretos de água
EXTINÇÃO DE INCÊNDIO
Instruções para Extinção de Incêndio: Promova a evacuação da área. Evite que a água utilizada no
controle de incêndio ou provenientes de diluição alcance os riachos, esgotos, ou abastecimentos de água
potável. Os bombeiros devem utilizar os equipamentos padrão de proteção individual quando estiverem em
espaços fechados e utilizar equipamentos de respiração autônoma. Use aspersão de água para esfriar as
superfícies expostas ao fogo e para proteger os trabalhadores.
Propriedades de Inflamabilidade
Ponto de fulgor [Método]: >204ºC (400ºF) [EST. PARA ÓLEOS, ASTM D-92 (COC)]
Limites de Inflamabilidade (% aproximado do volume no ar): LEL: N/D UEL: N/D
Temperatura de auto ignição: N/D
MEDIDAS DE PROTEÇÃO
Evite contato com o material derramado. Veja Seção 5 para Medidas de Combate a Incêndio. Ver Seção 2
para Identificação de Perigos. Ver Seção 4 para Medidas de Primeiros Socorros. Ver Seção 8 para Controle
de Exposição e Proteção Individual. Medidas de proteção adicionais podem ser necessárias, dependendo das
circunstâncias específicas e/ou o parecer dos peritos de resposta a emergências.
Para os responsáveis pelo atendimento de emergências: Proteção respiratória: proteção respiratória será
necessária apenas em casos especiais, por exemplo, a formação de névoas. Máscara semi-facial ou facial
completa com filtro(s) de poeira/vapor orgânico ou aparelho de respiração autônoma podem ser usados,
dependendo do tamanho do derrame e do nível potencial de exposição. Se a exposição não pode ser
completamente caracterizada ou uma atmosfera deficiente em oxigênio é possível ou previsível, o uso
aparelho de respiração autônoma é recomendado.
Luvas de trabalho resistentes a hidrocarbonetos são recomendadas. Luvas feitas de acetato de polivinila (PVA)
não são resistentes à água e não são apropriadas para uso emergencial. Óculos de proteção contra produtos
químicos se respingos ou contato com os olhos forem possíveis. Pequenos derrames: Roupas de trabalho
anti-estáticas comuns são normalmente adequadas. Grandes derrames: macacão de corpo inteiro resistente a
produtos químicos e com material anti-estático é recomendado.
GERENCIAMENTO DE DERRAMES
Derramamento sobre Terra: Recolha o material derramado com equipamento apropriado(pá) e coloque-o
em recipiente apropriado para reciclagem ou descarte.
Derramamento em água: Pare o vazamento, se você puder fazê-lo sem se arriscar. Confine o derrame
imediatamente com barreiras de contenção. Avise a outros transportadores. Remova da superfície.
As recomendações para quando houver derrames na água e na terra são baseadas na maior possibilidade de
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Mobilgrease XHP 222 Informações 7
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ocorrência para este material. No entanto, as condições geográficas, o vento, a temperatura, (em caso de
derrame aquático) ondas, e a direção e velocidade das correntes marítmas podem influenciar em grande
escala e ações apropriadas devem ser tomadas. Por esta razão, os espercialistas locais devem ser
consultados. Nota: As regulamentações locais devem prescrever as ações a serem tomadas.
MANUSEIO
Previna pequenos derrames e vazamentos para evitar superfícies escorregadias.
ARMAZENAMENTO
Não armazene em recipientes abertos ou sem rótulo.
Observação: Os limites / padrões são apenas uma diretriz. Siga os regulamentos aplicáveis.
CONTROLES DE ENGENHARIA
O nível de proteção e tipos de controles necessários irá variar, dependendo das condições e do potencial da
exposição. Considerar medidas de controle:
Nenhum requerimento especial, sob condições normais de uso e com ventilação adequada.
PROTEÇÃO PESSOAL
A seleção de equipamentos de proteção pessoal varia em função das condições de exposição como as
praticas de aplicação, manuseio, concentração e ventilação. Informações sobre a seleção dos equipamentos
de proteção para uso deste material são fornecidas abaixo e são baseadas em seu uso normal.
Para concentrações elevadas de ar, use um respirador aprovado com suprimento de ar, operado de modo que
a pressão seja positiva. Pode-se usar respiradores com suprimento de ar com cilindro de escape, quando os
níveis de oxigênio forem inadequados, ou houver perigo de formação de gás/vapor., ou se a capacidade de
purificação do filtro for excessiva.
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8 Mobilgrease XHP 222 Informações
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Proteção para as mãos: Qualquer informação específica sobre luvas é provida baseada na literatura
publicada e nos dados dos fabricantes de luvas. O tipo adequado de luvas e sua durabilidade irão diferir
dependendo das condições de específicas de uso. Entre em contato com o fabricante das luvas para obter
informações específicas sobre a escolha de luvas e durabilidade. Inspecione e substitua luvas gastas ou
danificadas. Os tipos de luvas consideradas para esse produto incluem:
Normalmente, nenhuma proteção se faz necessária sob condições normais de uso.
Medidas específicas de higiene: Sempre observe boas medidas de higiene pessoal, tais como se lavar
depois de trabalhar com o material e antes de comer, beber e / ou fumar. Lave, rotineiramente, as roupas de
trabalho e os equipamentos protetores para remover os contaminantes. Descarte a roupa e sapatos
contaminados que não puderem ser limpos. Pratique bons hábitos de higiene e limpeza.
CONTROLES AMBIENTAIS
Cumprir com as regulamentações ambientais aplicáveis limitando descarga para ar, água e solo. Proteger o
meio ambiente através da aplicação de medidas de controle adequadas para evitar ou limitar emissões.
Nota: As propriedades físicas e químicas são fornecidas apenas para considerações de segurança, saúde e
meio ambiente, e podem não representar integralmente as especificações do produto. Contacte o fornecedor
para informações adicionais.
INFORMAÇÕES GERAIS
Estado físico: Sólido
Forma: Semi-fluida
Cor: Cinza Escuro
Odor: Característica
Limiar de odor: N/D
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Mobilgrease XHP 222 Informações 9
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Razão de evaporação (n-butil acetato = 1): N/D
pH: N/A
Log. da Energia Elétrica [Pow] (n-Octanol / Coeficiente de Partição de Água): > 3.5 [Estimado]
Solubilidade na água: Neglígivel
Viscosidade: 220 cSt (220 mm2/sec) a 40ºC | >16 cSt (16 mm2/sec) a 100ºC
Propriedades Oxidantes: Veja Seção de Identificação de Risco.
OUTRAS INFORMAÇÕES
Ponto de congelamento: N/D
Ponto de fusão: >260ºC (500ºF)
DMSO extraído(somente óleo mineral), IP-346: < 3 % peso
NOTA: A maioria das propriedades físicas acima são para o componente de óleo no material.
TOXIDADE AGUDA
ROTA DE EXPOSIÇÃO Conclusão / Observações
Inalação
Toxicidade: Não há dados de ponto Minimamente Tóxico. Baseado na avaliação dos componentes.
final para o material.
Irritação: Não há dados de ponto final Risco negligível quando manuseado em temperaturas ambientes
para o material. ou normais.
Ingestão
Toxicidade: Não há dados de ponto Minimamente Tóxico. Baseado na avaliação dos componentes.
final para o material.
Pele
Toxicidade: Não há dados de ponto Minimamente Tóxico. Baseado na avaliação dos componentes.
final para o material.
Irritação: Não há dados de ponto final Irritação negligível da pele em temperatura ambiente. Baseado na
para o material. avaliação dos componentes.
Olho
Irritação: Não há dados de ponto final Pode causar desconforto ameno nos olhos, de curta duração.
para o material. Baseado na avaliação dos componentes.
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10 Mobilgrease XHP 222 Informações
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
OUTROS EFEITOS DA SAÚDE DE CURTO E LONGO PRAZO DE EXPOSIÇÃO
Esperam-se efeitos sobre a saúde a partir da sensibilização sub-crônica, crônica respiratória ou de pele,
mutagenicidade, toxicidade reprodutiva, carcinogenicidade, toxicidade de órgãos alvo (exposição única ou repetida),
toxicidade por aspiração e outros efeitos com base na experiência humana e / ou dados experimentais.
Contém:
Óleo básico severamente refinado: Não causou câncer em animais testados. A porção que representava o
material passou no teste IP-346, Modificado de Ames, nem em outros testes de seleção. Estudos sobre a pele
e de inalação demonstraram efeitos mínimos. Estudos dérmicos e de inalação mostraram um efeitos mínimos;
infiltração não específica em celulas imunes dos pulmões, depósito de óleo e mínima formação de granuloma.
Não sensitivo em testes de animais. Destilados médios: Carcinogênicos em cobaias animais. Testes de
pincelamento na pele de animais, durante o curso de suas vidas, produziram tumores, mas o mecanismo é
devido aos ciclos repetidos de danos da pele e hiperplasia restaurativa. Este mecanismo é considerado
improvável em humanos aonde esta irritação prolongada da pela não seria tolerada. Não causou mutações In
Vitro. A inalação de vapores não causou efeitos reprodutivos ou de desenvolvimento em cobaias animais. A
inalação de altas concentrações em animais resultou em irritação do trato respiratório, alterações pulmonares
e alguma redução da função pulmonar. Não sensibilizante em cobaias animais.
As informações fornecidas são baseadas em dados disponíveis sobre o material, sobre os componentes do material, e
sobre materiais semelhantes.
ECOTOXICIDADE
Material -- Não se espera que seja prejudicial aos organismos aquáticos.
MOBILIDADE
Componentes do óleo básico -- Material possue baixa solubilidade e irá flutuar e é esperado que migre
da água para a terra. Possibilidade de causar divisão em sedimentos e em sólidos do esgoto.
PERSISTÊNCIA E DEGRADABILIDADE
Biodegradação:
Componentes do óleo básico -- Possibilidade de ser inerentemente biodegradável
EF3619PTBR.0
Mobilgrease XHP 222 Informações 11
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As recomendações para despejo são baseadas no tipo e no modo fornecido do material. O despejo deve estar de
acordo com as leis e os regulamentos atuais aplicáveis, e com as características do material na hora do despejo.
Aviso sobre Embalagens TEXTO DO RÓTULO DE PRECAUÇÃO: Os recipientes vazios podem reter resíduos e
podem ser perigosos. NÃO PRESSURIZE, CORTE, DERRETA, COLOQUE NO FOGO, PERFURE, MOA, NEM
EXPONHA TAIS RECIPIENTES AO CALOR, A CHAMAS, A FAÍSCAS, À ELETRICIDADE ESTÁTICA, OU OUTRAS
FONTES DE IGNIÇÃO; ELES PODEM EXPLODIR E CAUSAR SÉRIOS FERIMENTOS OU MORTE. Não promova o
reenvase ou limpeza do recipiente sem que o resíduo tenha sido totalmente retirado. Tambores vazios devem ser
completamente drenados, secos e devidamente retornados a um recondicionador de tambores. Todos os recipientes
devem ser dispostos de acordo com as regulamentações do meio ambiente e governamentais vigentes.
MARITIMO (IMDG): Não é Regulamentado para Transporte Marinho de acordo com o código IMDG
Código Marítimo Internacional de Mercadorias Perigosas (Código IMDG);
SEÇÃO 15 REGULAMENTAÇÕES
Este material não é perigoso conforme definido pela NBR 14725-2 / Sistema de Classificação de Risco.
EF3619PTBR.0
12 Mobilgrease XHP 222 Informações
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Atende às exigências dos seguintes inventários nacionais/regionais de produtos químicos: AICS, ENCS,
IECSC, PICCS, TSCA
Casos Especiais.:
Inventário Status
KECI Restrições de aplicabilidade
NDSL Restrições de aplicabilidade
CHAVE PARA OS CÓDIGOS H CONTIDA NA SEÇÃO 3 DESTE DOCUMENTO (apenas para informação):
H411: Tóxico para os organismos aquáticos com efeitos duradouros; Amb Tox Crônica, Cat 2
H412: danoso à vida aquática com efeitos duradouros; Tox Amb Crônica, Cat 3
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direitos editoriais 2002 Exxon Mobil Corporation, Todos os direitos reservados.
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Mobilgrease XHP 222 Informações 13
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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14 Mobilgrease XHP 222 Informações
EF3619PTBR.0
Nook ActionJac Machine Screw Jac Instructions
Outside Source Information for Multiple CPM Parts
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Source: Nook Industires, Inc. (www.nookind.com) document ’MSJ_Booklet_web’ downloaded April 18, 2014.
EF3335EN.1 1
2 Nook ActionJac Machine Screw Jac Instructions
CAUTION - The customer is responsible as the unit is operated within the rat-
for providing stops at either end of travel. ing and service conditions for which
Machine Screw Jacks are usually self-lock- it was specifically sold. The purchaser
ing. However, self-lowering or creep could must prevent the existence of any
result from vibratory conditions. In these destructive external conditions which
cases, a brake should be considered. might typically include vibratory loads
Overtravel could cause the lifting screw to due to critical speeds, severe shock
become disengaged from the drive sleeve. loading, mechanical or thermal over-
loads, or side loads if the seller was
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS not fully advised of their existence at
time of order.
Your Machine Screw Jack is a high quality,
sturdy unit designed to give many hours 5. Adequate installation, maintenance
of trouble-free service. However, certain and safety instructions must be given
precautions and procedures must be ob- by the user to personnel directly re-
served in handling, installing and servicing sponsible for the installation and op-
the unit in order to obtain optimum perfor- eration of the equipment.
mance.
6. In the event of malfunction within the
1. Any apparent or suspected dam- warranty period, the manufacturer
age to equipment manufactured or must be informed promptly or, in any
furnished by Nook Industries during event, within thirty days if it is intend-
transport from the factory to the user ed that the warranty is to covert the
should be immediately reported to incident.
both Nook Industries and the carrier.
CAUTION - UNITS ARE NOT MEANT FOR
2. Upon delivery all equipment fur- PERSONNEL SUPPORT. Refer all applica-
nished should be carefully invento- tions for potential personnel support to the
ried against shipping papers to de- factory for approval.
termine whether any shortages exist
in delivered material. Any such short- ORDERING SPARE/REPAIR PARTS
ages must immediately be reported
to Nook Industries and the carrier. This booklet contains general instructions,
operating, maintenance and troubleshoot-
3. The installation of most power trans- ing instructions for your ActionJac™ Worm
mission equipment does not normally Gear Jack. In the event spare or repair
require the services of a factory engi- parts are required, call your local represen-
neer. These services are not included tative or contact Nook Industries at (216)
in the selling price of the equipment 271-7900 or 1(800) 321-7800.
unless specifically agreed upon in
writing between the seller and pur- Please provide the following information
chaser. In applications requiring a when requesting spare/repair parts:
more complex arrangement of com-
ponents, consideration should be så*ACKå3IZEåå4YPEå$ESIGNATIONåIE åå-3*
given to the use of a factory engineer
så3ERIALå.UMBERåå9EARåOFå-ANUFACTUREåLO-
for construction super-vision or check-
cated on housing nameplate)
out of the installation. These services
are available from Nook Industries by så3TROKEå,ENGTH
contacting the Service Department.
så0ARTå$ESCRIPTIONåSEEåPAGESå
4. The Seller’s warranty applies insofar
2
Source: Nook Industires, Inc. (www.nookind.com) document ’MSJ_Booklet_web’ downloaded April 18, 2014.
EF3335EN.1
Nook ActionJac Machine Screw Jac Instructions 3
Source: Nook Industires, Inc. (www.nookind.com) document ’MSJ_Booklet_web’ downloaded April 18, 2014.
EF3335EN.1
4 Nook ActionJac Machine Screw Jac Instructions
5. After precise alignment, each mem- 8. Caution must be taken when oper-
ber must be securely bolted and if ating your jack at either extreme of
possible, doweled in place. Doweling travel. If possible, hard external stops
will assure exact repositioning if ever should be provided.
removed. It is essential that a jack
unit be securely bolted down to its 9. If operating at the upper limits of the
foundation using bolts of the proper unit rating, DO NOT STOP the down-
diameter to fit mounting holes. Bolts ward travel of the unit by running the
Source: Nook Industires, Inc. (www.nookind.com) document ’MSJ_Booklet_web’ downloaded April 18, 2014.
EF3335EN.1
Nook ActionJac Machine Screw Jac Instructions 5
Source: Nook Industires, Inc. (www.nookind.com) document ’MSJ_Booklet_web’ downloaded April 18, 2014.
EF3335EN.1
6 Nook ActionJac Machine Screw Jac Instructions
TRANSLATING SCREW
KEYED SCREW DESIGN ROTATING SCREW
DESIGN (UPRIGHT ASSEMBLY) DESIGN
Key (special)
Top Plate End
Hex Soc.
Set Screw End Cap
Shim
Thrust
Bearing
Roller Bearing
Seal Ring (Rotating Design Only)
Thrust Bearing
Grease Fitting
Housing
Roller Bearing
Shim
End C
Lifting Screw
Lifting Screw
Housing Plug
Cover
(Rotating Design Only)
Hex Soc.
Sealed Bearing Screw
(1 MSJ Only)
Hex Soc. Set Screw
Clevis End Cap
(1 MSJ Only)
TRANSLATING SCREW DESIGN
7
(UPRIGHT ASSEMBLY)
Source: Nook Industires, Inc. (www.nookind.com) document ’MSJ_Booklet_web’ downloaded April 18, 2014.
EF3335EN.1
Nook ActionJac Machine Screw Jac Instructions 7
1. Bearing cones are press-fitted to worm 2. By turning worm shaft, drive lifting
shaft. If removal is required use bearing screw and key from housing and re-
puller. move key.
2. Removal of the bearings from the drive 3. Remove set screws from housing
sleeves of Jacks equipped with Taper and cover.
Roller bearings, may result in their being
damaged. 4. Unscrew housing cover.
3. Remove end caps on worm shaft as- 6. While tapping one end of the worm
sembly. shaft with a wooden mallet, turn the
worm shaft. This will loosen the bear-
CAUTION - Handle shims carefully to ing cup to facilitate removal.
avoid damage.
7. Remove the worm shaft bearing
4. While tapping one end of the worm cups.
shaft with a wooden mallet, turn the
worm shaft. This will loosen the bear- 8. Drive sleeve and gear assembly
ing cup to facilitate removal. should now lift easily from the hous-
ing.
5. Remove the worm shaft bearing
cups. 9. Thrust bearing assembly can be re-
moved if required. (see note 2)
6. Drive sleeve and gear assembly can
now be lifted easily from the housing. 10. Worm shaft assembly can be re-
moved if necessary.
7. Thrust bearing assembly can be re-
moved if required. (see note 2) NOTES:
Source: Nook Industires, Inc. (www.nookind.com) document ’MSJ_Booklet_web’ downloaded April 18, 2014.
EF3335EN.1
8 Nook ActionJac Machine Screw Jac Instructions
REASSEMBLY
Your jack can be easily reassembled by sembled, fill with grease, see page 3. 1
reversing the procedure as previously MSJ reassembly may required that one
outlined. In reversing disassembly proce- worm shaft ball bearing be pressed onto
dures, be sure to pack wonn, wonn gear, worm shaft after drive sleeve and worm
and all bearings with grease. Also coat all are assembled in the housing.
seal areas with grease. After unit is reas-
Your ActionJac™ Machine Screw Jack will perform satisfactorily if suggestions described
in this booklet are carefully followed. It is estimated that approximately 98 percent of
Machine Screw Jack failures can be attributed to improper lubrication, misapplication,
and misalignment.
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
Source: Nook Industires, Inc. (www.nookind.com) document ’MSJ_Booklet_web’ downloaded April 18, 2014.
EF3335EN.1
Nook ActionJac Machine Screw Jac Instructions 9
10
Source: Nook Industires, Inc. (www.nookind.com) document ’MSJ_Booklet_web’ downloaded April 18, 2014.
EF3335EN.1
10 Nook ActionJac Machine Screw Jac Instructions
ANTI-BACKLASH ADJUSTMENT
The anti-backlash feature is set at the factory and normally does not require further
adjustment. However, as wear develops with extended use, it may become necessary
to adjust lash.
ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE
3. To reduce backlash, rotate Adjusting Cap (Item a) clockwise until resistance is felt.
(Do not over tighten)
5. Rotate Adjusting Cap (Item A) counter clockwise an amount equal to the A dimen-
sion on the o.d. of the threads. (See chart)
8. Operate jack through entire stroke, checking for tight spots. Note: If jack has been
used only over a portion of its stroke, backlash should be adjusted in the least
worn portion of the screw.
CAUTION - Care should be taken not to overtighten the anti-backlash system in order
to prevent binding or lockup between the drive nut and lifting screw. Overtightening can
cause a destructive heat buildup or failure.
a b c
11
Source: Nook Industires, Inc. (www.nookind.com) document ’MSJ_Booklet_web’ downloaded April 18, 2014.
EF3335EN.1
Nook ActionJac Machine Screw Jac Instructions 11
STATEMENT OF ASSURANCE
Thank you for purchasing another quality product from Nook Industries, Inc.
Every effort has been taken to assure this product was manufactured to the
highest industry standards of quality, precision, and performance.
GUARANTEE
Unless otherwise stated herein, Seller will repair or replace, without charge,
f.o.b. point of shipment, any parts proven to Seller’s satisfaction and upon
Seller’s examination to have been defective in material or workmanship when
furnished to the original purchaser, provided claim is made within five (5)
years after date of shipment of 1⁄4 ton to 20 ton jacks or within one (1) year
after date of shipment for jacks 30 tons and larger. Deterioration or wear oc-
casioned by abuse, severe eccentric loading, overloading, chemical or abra-
sive action, or excessive heat shall not constitute defects. Equipment and
accessories not of the Seller’s manufacture are warranted only to the extent
that they are warranted by the manufacturers, and this warranty is applicable
only if the defect was the result of normal use, application, and service, and is
void if the product or any part hereof was tampered with, repaired, or altered
BYåANYåPERSONåOTHERåTHANåTHEåFACTORYåORåAUTHORIZEDåREPAIRåSTATIONå4(%2%å!2%å
NO OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THAT OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE.
Under no circumstances shall Seller be liable for any loss of profit or for spe-
cial, consequential, or exemplary damages over and apart from the repair or
replacement of Seller’s part.
This warranty and any controversy or claim arising out of this warranty or
its interpretation, or any breach thereof, which cannot be amicably resolved
between Seller and the original purchaser with sixty (60) days of written no-
tice by the aggrieved party to the other, shall be finally settled by binding
arbitration submitted to the three (3) arbitrators selected from the panels of
the arbitrators of the American Arbitrator’s Association in accordance with
the rules and regulations of the American Arbitrator’s Association sitting in
Cleveland, Ohio, with each party to pay its own cost.
!UTHORIZATIONåFORåRETURNåMUSTåBEåRECEIVEDåFROMå.OOKå)NDUSTRIESåBEFOREåRETURN-
ing any equipment for inspection or warranty repair.
WARNING
The equipment shown in this bulletin is intended for industrial use only and
should not be used to lift, support, or otherwise transport human cargo, un-
less you have a written statement from Nook Industries, Inc. that the Jack
unit as used in your application is suitable for human cargo.
Source: Nook Industires, Inc. (www.nookind.com) document ’MSJ_Booklet_web’ downloaded April 18, 2014.\
EF3335EN.1
12 Nook ActionJac Machine Screw Jac Instructions
EF3335EN.1
Electro-Sensors Digital Ring Kit Information
Outside Source Information for CPM Parts
Product Information
Description Mounting Illustration:
Electro-Sensor’s Digital Ring Kit provides digital feedback from
motors with NEMA C face end bells. It can generate pulses down to
zero speed, and transmit without amplification up to 1500 feet. This is
an ideal pulse generator for speed monitoring, motor control, counting,
process control, cut-to-length, and ratio/draw controlling applications.
The DRK Series Ring Kits can be quickly and easily installed on NEMA
C face motors or between a motor and gear box. Each kit features a
non-contacting digital pulse generator system. This system includes a
199SM magnet wheel (120 magnets of alternating polarity) with a
mounting hub bored to the exact motor shaft size, and the option of a Part No. Fits NEMA Frame Shaft Size
Hall effect, quadrature, or magnetoresistive sensor with 10' of shielded (Q)DRK-56C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5/8"
cable. The output of the Hall effect #1101 Sensor is 60 pulses per (Q)DRK-143TC . . . . . . . .143TC, 145TC, 182C, 184C . . . . . . . .7/8"
revolution. The output when using the #1102 magnetoresistive sensor (Q)DRK-182TC . . . . . . . .182TC, 184TC, 213C, 254C . . . . . . .1-1/8"
is 120 pulses per revolution. The DRK Ring Kit System includes a cast (Q)DRK-213TC . . . . . . .213TC, 215TC, 254UC, 256UC . . . . . .1-3/8"
aluminum mounting ring with a removable gasketed junction box, and (Q)DRK-254TC . . . . . . . . . . . . . .254TC, 256TC . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5/8"
all mounting hardware. Motor frame size and the number of pulses per
revolution needed (60 or 120) must be specified when ordering. Quadrature Output (QDRK Series)
The QDRK Quadrature Ring Kit provides a 60-pulse per revolution Provides two square wave output pulses offset from each other by 90°.
quadrature signal, for use with electronic control equipment requiring The pulses lead or lag each other depending on the direction of
rotational-direction information. Two signals, 90° out-of-phase, are shaft rotation.
produced by the sensor. When the leading edge of signal A precedes Output A
the leading edge of signal B, shaft rotation is forward. When the
Output B
opposite is true, the monitored shaft is rotating in reverse. LAGS
Clockwise
EF3596EN.0 1
2 Electro-Sensors Digital Ring Kit Information
L
H * Only one set screw needed L G
H
G
to secure sensor. It is critical C
C that the magnet wheel is 2 Set-Screw
Shaft
Set-Screw Adjustments* Center
centered directly under the Adjustments*
Line K
K
sensing head in the neck of J
J
the aluminum ring. B Bolt Circle A Pilot
I
B Bolt Circle
A Pilot I
Kit A B C D E F G H I J K L M
(Q)DRK-56C . . . . . 4.50" . . . . . 5.875" . . . . . 9.04" . . . . . 1.52" . . . . . 3.85" . . . . . 1.39" . . . . . 4.86" . . . . . 6.38" . . . . . 0.78" . . . . . 0.12". . . . . . 0.16" . . . . . 5.485" . . . . . 5/8"
(Q)DRK-143TC . . . 4.50" . . . . . 5.875" . . . . . 9.04" . . . . . 1.52" . . . . . 3.85" . . . . . 1.39" . . . . . 4.86" . . . . . 6.38" . . . . . 0.78" . . . . . 0.12". . . . . . 0.16" . . . . . 5.485" . . . . . 7/8"
(Q)DRK-182TC . . . 8.50" . . . . . 7.25" . . . . . 12.81" . . . . . 1.52" . . . . . 3.85" . . . . . 1.39" . . . . . 6.47" . . . . . 8.00" . . . . . 0.86" . . . . . 0.19" . . . . . 0.21" . . . . . 7.095" . . . . 1-1/8"
(Q)DRK-213TC . . . 8.50" . . . . . 7.25" . . . . . 12.81" . . . . . 1.52" . . . . . 3.85" . . . . . 1.39" . . . . . 6.47" . . . . . 8.00" . . . . . 0.86" . . . . . 0.19" . . . . . 0.21" . . . . . 7.095" . . . . 1-3/8"
(Q)DRK-254TC . . . 8.50" . . . . . 7.25" . . . . . 12.81" . . . . . 1.52" . . . . . 3.85" . . . . . 1.39" . . . . . 6.47" . . . . . 8.00" . . . . . 0.86" . . . . . 0.19" . . . . . 0.21" . . . . . 7.095" . . . . 1-5/8"
DRK & QDRK Series Specifications: Model 1201, 1202 Quadrature Sensor, 60 PPR (cont.)
Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -20°C to +60°C*
Model 1101 Sensor, 60 PPR Hall-Effect
Cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-conductor shielded, 10' supplied
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-24VDC @ 10mA Color code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Red = Supply (+)
Model 1102 Sensor, 120 PPR Magnetoresistive White = Signal output channel A
Supply Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-24VDC @ 10mA Green = Signal output channel B
Black = Signal ground
Models 1101 and 1102 Sensors Shield = Tie to signal ground
Output Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NPN open collector
Operating Frequency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-20KHz
Mounting Ring and Junction Box
Sensing Distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.040" maximum Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum Casting
Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 Stainless steel Conduit Entrance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/2 inch NPT
Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -20°C to +60°C * 199SM Magnet Wheel
Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-Conductor shielded, 10' supplied Magnetic Ring Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ferrous Nylon
Color Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Red = Supply (+) Number of Magnets . . . . . . . . 120 alternating North & South Poles
Clear = Signal Output Hub Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum Casting
Black = Ground Attachment Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Set-Screws, 90° Apart
Shield = Tie to signal ground Max. Operating Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,000 rpm
NEMA Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Bore Sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5/8", 7/8", 1-1/8", 1-3/8", 1-5/8" (std)
Model 1201, 1202 Quadrature Sensor, 60 PPR Special Bores up to 3" maximum are available.
Supply Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-24VDC @ 16mA Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -20°C to +60°C*
Output Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NPN open collector sink 20mA/channel Ring Kit Ratings:
Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quadrature, ±15° from 90° phase shift Control Number: 69003
Operating Frequency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-20KHz Intrinsically Safe Apparatus and
Associated Apparatus for use in
Sensing Distance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.040" maximum Class I, II and III Div I
Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 Stainless steel Hazardous Classified Locations UL913 (1997)
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 157-92
Specifications subject to change without notice. * Consult factory for higher temperature ranges ES-975 Rev F
EF3596EN.0
Gast 4AM-NRV-70C 8-Vane Lubricated Air Motor
Model 2AM Shown Model 4AM Shown Model 6AM Shown Model 16AM Shown
Thank you for purchasing this Gast product. It is manufactured to the highest standards
using quality materials. This manual includes general safety instructions for operation under normal conditions and for
operation in hazardous conditions. Please follow all recommended maintenance, operational and safety instructions
and you will receive years of trouble free service.
WARNING
PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL COMPLETELY BEFORE INSTALLING AND USING
THIS MOTOR. SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE AND
KEEP IN THE VICINITY OF THE MOTOR.
General information
Operating Pressure Limits: Model Pressure
1AM 100 PSI / 7 bar
1 UP 80 PSI / 5.6 bar
2 AM 100 PSI / 7 bar
4 AM 100 PSI / 7 bar
6 AM 100 PSI / 7 bar
8 AM 100 PSI / 7 bar
16 AM 100 PSI / 7 bar
®Registered Trademark/™Trademark of Gast Manufacturing Inc., Copyright © 2003 Gast Manufacturing Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Source: Gast Manufacturing Inc., document ’lubricated_AM_OM.pdf’ (Part No. 45-200 D170 Rev. D-W) from www.gastmfg.com 2013-11-22.
EF3547EN.0 1
2 Gast 4AM-NRV-70C 8-Vane Lubricated Air Motor
Your safety and the safety of others Complete the following checklist prior to
is extremely important. starting installation in a hazardous area. All
actions must be completed in accordance with ATEX
We have provided many important safety messages in 100a.
this manual and on your product. Always read and Checklist for installation in hazardous areas:
obey all safety messages.
Read air motor label to check that
This is the safety alert symbol. This symbol motor has been designed for use
alerts you to hazards that can kill or hurt you and in a hazardous application:
others. The safety alert symbol and the words • Hazardous zone
“DANGER” and “WARNING” will precede all safety • Hazardous category
messages. These words mean: • Equipment group
• Temperature class
• Maximum surface temperatures
DANGER Example:
You will be killed or seriously injured if you donʼt follow Model designation: 1UP-NRV-10
instructions. Year manufactured: 2003
Gast Mfg. Corp.
WARNING II 2GD c +1Cº Ta +40Cº
Benton Harbor, MI USA
You can be killed or seriously injured if you donʼt follow Telephone: 269.926.6171
instructions.
* Legend:
All safety messages will identify the hazard, tell you II Equipment group II
how to reduce the chance of injury, and tell you what 2 Equipment category 2
can happen if the safety instructions are not followed. G Gas atmospheres
D Dust atmospheres
c Constructional safety
+1CTa +40C* Max. surface temp. 275ºF/135ºC
CODE SYMBOLS Ambient range +1Cº to +40ºC (34ºF/104ºF)
Check the site environment for potentially
Hazard. Possible consequences: death or explosive oils, acids, gases, vapors or radiation
severe injuries. Check the ambient temperature of the site and
the ability to maintain proper ambient
temperature.
Hazardous situation. Possible
consequences: slight or mild injuries. Ambient range:
Normal conditions: 34ºF/1ºC to 250ºF/121ºC
Hazardous conditions: 34ºF/1ºC to 104ºF/40ºC
Dangerous situation. Possible
consequences: damage to the drive or the Check the site to make sure that the air motor
environment. will be adequately ventilated and that there is
no external heat input (e.g. couplings). The
cooling air may not exceed 104ºF/40ºC.
Important instructions on protection
against explosion. Check that products to be driven by the air
motor meet ATEX approval.
Application tips and useful Check that the air motor is not damaged.
information.
INSTALLATION
Improper environment, installation and operation can
result in severe personal injury and/or damage to Correct installation is your responsibility. Make sure you
property. have the proper installation conditions.
Source: Gast Manufacturing Inc., document ’lubricated_AM_OM.pdf’ (Part No. 45-200 D170 Rev. D-W) from www.gastmfg.com 2013-11-22.
EF3547EN.0
Gast 4AM-NRV-70C 8-Vane Lubricated Air Motor 3
Source: Gast Manufacturing Inc., document ’lubricated_AM_OM.pdf’ (Part No. 45-200 D170 Rev. D-W) from www.gastmfg.com 2013-11-22.
EF3547EN.0
4 Gast 4AM-NRV-70C 8-Vane Lubricated Air Motor
Operate the motor for approximately 2 hours at Use only Gast recommended Flushing Solvent. DO
the maximum desired load. Measure the NOT use kerosene or ANY other combustible solvents
surface temperature of the motor on the casting to flush this product.
opposite the pipe ports. The maximum surface
1. Disconnect air line and muffler.
temperature listed on the motor is for normal
2. Add flushing solvent directly into motor. If using
environmental and installation conditions. For most air
liquid solvent, pour several tablespoons directly
motors, the maximum surface temperature should not
into the intake port. If using Gast recommended
exceed 266ºF / 130ºC. Do not continue to operate the
spray solvent for 5-10 seconds into intake port.
motor if the measured surface temperature exceeds
3. Rotate the shaft by hand in both directions for a
temperature listed on the motor. If your measured
few minutes.
temperature does exceed listed value, consult with your
4. You must wear eye protection for this step.
Gast Distributor/Representative for a recommendation.
Cover exhaust with a cloth and reconnect the air
line.
5. Restart the motor at a low pressure of
MAINTENANCE
approximately 10 PSI / 0.7 bar until there is no
trace of solvent in the exhaust air.
WARNING 6. Listen for changes in the sound of the motor. If
motor sounds smooth, you are finished. If motor
does not sound like it is running smoothly,
installing a service kit will be required
(See “Service Kit Installation”).
Injury Hazard
Check that all external accessories such as relief valves
Disconnect air supply and vent all air lines. or gauges are attached and are not damaged before
Wear eye protection when flushing this product. operating product.
Air stream from product may contain solid or liquid Cleaning sound absorber
material that can result in eye or skin damage. 1. Remove the sound absorber.
Flush this product in a well ventilated area. 2. Clean the felt filter.
3. You must wear eye protection for this step.
Do Not use kerosene or other combustible solvents Lubricate motor with 3-4 drops of oil.
to flush this product.
4. Check the air compressor.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in eye 5. Listen for changes in the sound of the motor. If
injury or other serious injury.
motor sounds smooth, you are finished. If motor
does not sound like it running smoothly, installing
It is your responsibility to regularly inspect and make
a service kit will be required (See “Service Kit
necessary repairs to this product in order to maintain
Installation”).
proper operation.
Shutdown
Lubrication
It is your responsibility to follow proper shutdown
Use Gast #AD220 or a detergent SAE #10 automotive
procedures to prevent product damage.
engine oil for lubricating. Lubricating is necessary to
1. Turn off air intake supply.
prevent rust on all moving parts. Excessive moisture in
2. Disconnect air supply and vent all air lines.
air line may cause rust or ice to form in the muffler
3. Disconnect air lines.
when air expands as it passes through the motor.
4. Remove air motor from connecting machinery.
Install a moisture separator in the air line and an after
5. Remove the muffler.
cooler between compressor and air receiver to help
6. Wear eye protection. Keep away
prevent moisture problems.
from air stream. Use clean, dry air
Manual Lubrication to remove condensation from the inlet port of the
Shut the air motor down and oil after every 8 hours of motor.
operation. Add 10-20 drops of oil to the air motor intake 7. Lubricate motor with a small amount of oil into the
port. intake port. Rotate shaft by hand several times to
distribute oil.
Automatic Lubrication
8. Plug or cap each port.
Adjust inline oiler to feed 1 drop of oil per minute for
9. Coat output shaft with oil or grease.
high speed or continuous duty usage. Do Not overfeed
10. Store motor in a dry environment.
oil or exhaust air may become contaminated.
Check intake and exhaust filters after first 500 hours of
operation. Clean filters and determine how frequently Disposal (Please note current regulations)
filters should be checked during future operation. This Parts of the air motor or air powered gear motor,
one procedure will help assure the motor’s performance shafts, cast iron or aluminum castings, gear
and service life. wheels as well as rolling contact bearings may be
Flushing recycled as scrap metal.
Flushing this product to remove excessive dirt, foreign
particles, moisture or oil that occurs in the operating
environment will help to maintain proper vane
performance. Flush the motor if it is operating slowly or
inefficiently.
4
Source: Gast Manufacturing Inc., document ’lubricated_AM_OM.pdf’ (Part No. 45-200 D170 Rev. D-W) from www.gastmfg.com 2013-11-22.
EF3547EN.0
Gast 4AM-NRV-70C 8-Vane Lubricated Air Motor 5
General Information:
The product nameplate specifies all information required
when ordering parts or requests for information. The
type of lubricant required for unit is also specified on the
nameplate.
Maximum Allowable 100 lbs/45,4 kg 200 lbs/90,8 kg @300 250 lbs/113,5 kg at 200
End Thrust With RPM to 800 lbs/363,2 kg RPM to 800 lbs/363,2 kg
Zero Overhung Load. at 30 RPM at 20 RPM
(Reducer Output Shaft)
Maximum Allowable 100 lbs/45,4 kg at 333 200 lbs/90,8 kg at 300 200 lbs/90,8 kg at 200
Overhung Load With RPM to 200 lbs/90,8 kg RPM to 600 lbs/272,4 kg RPM to 600 lbs/272,4 kg
Zero End Thrust. at 33.3 RPM at 30 RPM at 20 RPM
(Reducer Output Shaft)
Lubrication Use a 300 ssu at 100˚F/38˚C turbine quality lubricant – Gast #AG292A, Gulf
Harmony 53, Shell Tellus 33, Socony DTE heavy medium or Humble Nuto 53.
For horizontal operation, remove both plugs and add oil to top hole until
other hole overflows.
For vertical operation, fill to overflow point of upper most hole.
Source: Gast Manufacturing Inc., document ’lubricated_AM_OM.pdf’ (Part No. 45-200 D170 Rev. D-W) from www.gastmfg.com 2013-11-22.
EF3547EN.0
6 Gast 4AM-NRV-70C 8-Vane Lubricated Air Motor
Worm Gear Reducer Series A-F Change output shaft direction of worm gear
Gear Reducer Specifications reducers
All output shafts are in the standard location. 1. Remove drain plug and drain oil from unit.
2. Remove end cover and seal cage cap screws.
Model Air Motor Ratio While supporting output shaft, remove end cover
and shims from unit. Keep shims with cover.
AG803 4AM 20:1
3. Remove output shaft and seal cage together from
AG805 4AM 40:1 extension side. Keep shims with seal cage.
4. Insert seal cage, shims and sub-assembly into
AG807 4AM 60:1 housing from the side opposite from which they
were removed.
AG809 6AM 10:1 5. Insert seal cage cap screws and tighten with light
pressure.
AG811 6AM 20:1 6. Assemble end cover with shims. Insert end cover
AG816 8AM 20:1 cap screws and tighten with light pressure.
7. Turn high speed shaft in both directions to check
that gear train is running freely.
Service, Parts or Repair 8. Cross-tighten seal cage and end cover cap
For service, parts or repair of the worm gear reducer, screws.
contact the manufacturer listed on the nameplate.
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
Problem
Low Low Wonʼt Run Runs Hot Runs Well Reason & Remedy
Torque Speed Then Slows For Problem.
Down
Source: Gast Manufacturing Inc., document ’lubricated_AM_OM.pdf’ (Part No. 45-200 D170 Rev. D-W) from www.gastmfg.com 2013-11-22.
EF3547EN.0
Gast 4AM-NRV-70C 8-Vane Lubricated Air Motor 7
1AM SERIES
REF# DESCRIPTION QTY 1AM-NCC-12 1AM-NCW-14 1AM-NRV-39A 1AM-NRV-56 1AM-NRV-60 1AM-NRV-63A
1UP SERIES
REF# DESCRIPTION QTY 1UP-NCC-1A 1UP-NCW-2A 1UP-NRV-3A 1UP-NRV-4 1UP-NRV-10 1UP-NRV-11
Source: Gast Manufacturing Inc., document ’lubricated_AM_OM.pdf’ (Part No. 45-200 D170 Rev. D-W) from www.gastmfg.com 2013-11-22.
EF3547EN.0
8 Gast 4AM-NRV-70C 8-Vane Lubricated Air Motor
2AM SERIES
REF# DESCRIPTION QTY 2AM-FCC-1 2AM-NCW-7A 2AM-FCW-13 2AM-NCC-16 2AM-NCC-43A 2AM-NRV-90 2AM-ACC-88 2AM-ARV-92
METRIC METRIC
1Δ SHAFT SEAL 1 AA466B AA466B AA466B AA466B B2328 B2328
2Δ DRIVE END BEARING 1 AA299J AA299J AA299J AA299J AB519 AB519
2A Δ DEAD END BEARING 1 AA299J AA299J AA299J AA299J AA299J AA299J
3 DOWEL PIN 4 AB162 AB162 AB162 AB162 AB162C AB162C
4 DRIVE END PLATE 1 AC720 AC726 AC722 AC724 AG708 AK425A
5 Δ ** SHIMS 2 B330 B330 B330 B330 B330 B330
6 ROTOR ASSEMBLY 1 AA470A AA489A AA489A AA470A AM449A AM449B
7Δ VANE 4 AA13B AA13B AA13B AA13B AA13B AA13B
8 BODY 1 AA477 AA467 AA477 AA467 AA467 AA467F
9 DEAD END PLATE 1 AC721 AC723 AC723 AC721 AC721 AB622N
10 Δ END CAP GASKET 1 AA46 AA46 AA46 AA46 AA46 AA46
11 END CAP 1 AM307D AM307D AM307D AM307D AM307D AM307D
12 MUFFLER ASSEMBLY 1 AL445 AL445 AL445 AL445 AL445 AL445
13 MUFFLER FELT 1 AC983 AC983 AC983 AC983 AC983 AC983
*** SERVICE KIT 1 K202 K202 K202 K202 K203A K203A
Source: Gast Manufacturing Inc., document ’lubricated_AM_OM.pdf’ (Part No. 45-200 D170 Rev. D-W) from www.gastmfg.com 2013-11-22.
EF3547EN.0
Gast 4AM-NRV-70C 8-Vane Lubricated Air Motor 9
4AM SERIES
REF# DESCRIPTION QTY 4AM-FRV-13C 4AM-NRV-22B 4AM-FRV-24 4AM-NRV-50C 4AM-NRV-54A 4AM-FRV-63A 4AM-NRV-70C 4AM-ARV-119 4AM-ARV-120
METRIC METRIC
1Δ SHAFT SEAL 1 AC466B AC466B NAS2 B2328 AA466B B2328 B2328 B2328
2Δ DRIVE END BEARING 1 AA299J AA299J AA299J AB519 AA299J AB519 AB519 AB519
2A Δ DEAD END BEARING 1 AA299J AA299J AA299J AA299J AA299J AA299J AA299J AA299J
3 DRIVE END PLATE 1 AC727 AC665 AC727 AG707 AC665` AG707 AK425A AK425A
4 ROTOR ASSEMBLY 1 AB617 AB617 AM426 AM455A AM411 AM319A AM455C AM455B
5Δ VANE 4 AB876 AB876 AB876 AB876 AB876
8 AB876 AB876 AB876
6Δ PUSH PINS 4 AM467 AM467 AM467 AM467 AM467
8 AM467 AM467 AM467
7Δ VANE SPRING 2 AM466 AM466 AM466 AM466 AM466
4 AM466 AM466 AM466
8 BODY 1 AM425 AM410 AM425 AM410 AM410 AM410 AM410M AM410M
9 Δ ** SHIMS 2 B330 B330 B330 B330 B330 B330 B330 B330
10 DEAD END PLATE 1 AC728 AC728 AC727 AC728 AC728 AC728 AB622M AB622M
11 Δ END CAP GASKET 1 AA46 AA46 AA46 AA46 AA46 AA46 AA46
12 DEAD END CAP 1 AM307D AM307D AM307D AM307D AM307D AM307D AM307D
13 MUFFLER ASSEMBLY 1 AL445 AL445 AL445 AL445 AL445 AL445 AL445 AL445
14 Δ MUFFLER CARTRIDGE 1 AL458 AL458 AL458 AL458 AL458 AL458 AL458 AL458
15 Δ MUFFLER FELT 1 AC983 AC983 AC983 AC983 AC983 AC983 AC983 AC983
*** SERVICE KIT 1 K205 K205 K205G K206A K279 K280A K206C K206B
4AM SERIES
REF# DESCRIPTION QTY 4AM-RV-75
Source: Gast Manufacturing Inc., document ’lubricated_AM_OM.pdf’ (Part No. 45-200 D170 Rev. D-W) from www.gastmfg.com 2013-11-22.
EF3547EN.0
10 Gast 4AM-NRV-70C 8-Vane Lubricated Air Motor
6AM SERIES
REF# DESCRIPTION QTY 6AM-FRV-5A 6AM-NRV-7A 6AM-NRV-22A 6AM-FRV-23A 6AM-ARV-54 6AM-ARV-55 6AM-NRV-11A
NEMA
1 DRIVE END CAP 1 AD642A AD642A AD642A AD642A AC988 AC988 AD642A
2Δ SHAFT SEAL 1 AC849 AC849 AC849 AC849 AK423 AK423 AC849
3Δ O-RING 1 AD649 AD649 AD649 AD649 AC989 AC989 AD649
4Δ DRIVE END BEARING 1 AD638A AD638A AD638A AD638A AC894B AC894B AD638A
5 DOWEL PIN 4 AB162 AB162 AB162C AB162 AB162C AB162C AB162C
6 DRIVE END PLATE 1 AD651 AD666 AD667 AD651 AK424 AK424 AD667
7Δ BODY GASKET 2 AD641 AD641 AD641 AD641 AD641 AD641 AD641
8 BODY 1 AD650A AD665 AD665 AD650A AD665D AD665D AD665
9 KEY 1 AB136 AB136 AB136 AB136 AK422 AK422 AB136
10 ROTOR ASSEMBLY 1 AD652 AD652 AC398 AC779 AD648E AD648D AD648
11 Δ PUSH PIN 2 AD655A AD655A AD655A AD655A
4 AD655A AD655A AD655A
12 Δ VANE SPRING 4 AD692 AD692 AD692 AD692
8 AD692 AD692 AD692
13 Δ VANE 4 AD691 AD691 AD691 AD691
8 AD691 AD691 AD691
14 DEAD END PLATE 1 AD651 AD651 AD651 AD651 AD651 AD651 AD651
15 Δ DEAD END BEARING 1 AB519 AB519 AB519 AB519 AB519 AB519 AB519
16 Δ END CAP GASKET 1 AD644 AD644 AD644 AD644 AD644 AD644 AD644
17 DEAD END CAP 1 AD643 AD643 AD643 AD643 AD643 AD643 AD643
*** MUFFLER ASSEMBLY 1 AC990 AC990 AC990 AC990 AC990 AC990 AC990
*** MUFFLER FELT 1 AC993 AC993 AC993 AC993 AC993 AC993 AC993
*** SERVICE KIT 1 K208 K208 K281 K281 K281A K281B K208
10
Source: Gast Manufacturing Inc., document ’lubricated_AM_OM.pdf’ (Part No. 45-200 D170 Rev. D-W) from www.gastmfg.com 2013-11-22.
EF3547EN.0
Gast 4AM-NRV-70C 8-Vane Lubricated Air Motor 11
8AM SERIES
REF# DESCRIPTION QTY 8AM-FRV-2B 8AN-NRV-5B 8AM-NRV-28A 8AM-FRV-30A 8AM-NRV-32A 8AM-NRV-42A 8AM-ARV-70 8AM-ARV-71
METRIC METRIC
1 DRIVE END CAP 1 AC835A AC835A AC988 AC835A AC988 AC835A AC988 AC988
2Δ SHAFT SEAL 1 AC839 AC839 AB936 AC839 AB936 AC839 AK420 AK420
3Δ O-RING 1 AC808 AC808 AC989 AC808 AC989 AC808 AC989 AC989
4Δ DRIVE END BEARING 1 AA735B AA735B AB927 AA735B AB927 AA735B AB927 AB927
5 DOWEL PIN 4 AB162 AB162 AB162 AB162 AB162 AB162 AB162 AB162
6 DRIVE END PLATE 2 AC964 AC963 AC965 AC964 AC965 AC963 AK421 AK421
7Δ BODY GASKET 2 AC888 AC888 AC888 AC888 AC888 AC888 AC888 AC888
8 BODY 1 AC877A AC878C AC878C AC877A AC878C AC878C AC878G AC878G
9 KEY 1 AB136D AB136D AB136D AB136D AB136D AB136D AK668 AK668
10 ROTOR ASSEMBLY 1 AC977 AC977 AC986 AC977A AC986A AC977A AC986D AC986C
11 Δ PUSH PIN 2 AC879 AC879 AC879 AC879
4 AC879 AC879 AC879 AC879
12 Δ VANE SPRING 4 AC817 AC817 AC817 AC817
8 AC817 AC817 AC817 AC817
13 Δ VANE 4 AC816 AC816 AC816 AC816
8 AC816 AC816 AC816 AC816
14 DEAD END PLATE 1 AC964 AC964 AC964 AC964 AC964 AC964 AC964 AC964
15 Δ DEAD END BEARING 1 AC894B AC894B AC894B AC894B AC894B AC894B AC894B AC894B
16 Δ END CAP GASKET 1 AC837 AC837 AC837 AC837 AC837 AC837 AC837 AC837
17 DEAD END CAP 1 AC836 AC836 AC836 AC836 AC836 AC836 AC836 AC836
*** MUFFLER ASSEMBLY 1 AC990 AC990 AC990 AC990 AC990 AC990 AC990 AC990
*** MUFFLER FELT 1 AC993 AC993 AC993 AC993 AC993 AC993 AC993 AC993
*** SERVICE KIT 1 K210 K210 K211 K283 K282 K283 K282A K282B
11
Source: Gast Manufacturing Inc., document ’lubricated_AM_OM.pdf’ (Part No. 45-200 D170 Rev. D-W) from www.gastmfg.com 2013-11-22.
EF3547EN.0
12 Gast 4AM-NRV-70C 8-Vane Lubricated Air Motor
16AM SERIES
REF# DESCRIPTION QTY 16AM-FCC-2 16AM-FRV-2 16AM-FRV-13 16AM-FCW-28
12
Source: Gast Manufacturing Inc., document ’lubricated_AM_OM.pdf’ (Part No. 45-200 D170 Rev. D-W) from www.gastmfg.com 2013-11-22.
EF3547EN.0
Gast 4AM-NRV-70C 8-Vane Lubricated Air Motor 13
GR11 SERIES
REF# DESCRIPTION QTY PART NO.
GR20 SERIES
REF# DESCRIPTION QTY PART NO.
1 BEARING 2 AG549
2 GEAR SHAFT 1 AE845
3 GEAR INTERMEDIATE 1 AE846
4 GEAR HOUSING 1 AE850
5 SEAL 1 AE851
6 SEAL 1 AE852
7 RETAINING RING 1 AE853
8 O-RING 1 AE854
9 KEY 1 AE855
10 BEARING 1 AE857
11 BEARING 1 AE858
*** DOWEL PIN 2 AF482
13 HOUSING COVER 1 AH278
14 GEAR SHAFT - OUTPUT 1 AH279
15 MAGNETIC DRAIN PLUG 2 AH471
16 SCREWS 6 BB652
17 KEY 1 AC628
13
Source: Gast Manufacturing Inc., document ’lubricated_AM_OM.pdf’ (Part No. 45-200 D170 Rev. D-W) from www.gastmfg.com 2013-11-22.
EF3547EN.0
14 Gast 4AM-NRV-70C 8-Vane Lubricated Air Motor
WARRANTY
Gast finished products, when properly installed and operated under normal conditions of use, are warranted by Gast to
be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of twelve (12) months from the date of purchase from
Gast or an authorized Gast Representative or Distributor. In order to obtain performance under this warranty, the buyer
must promptly (in no event later than thirty (30) days after discovery of the defect) give written notice of the defect to
Gast Manufacturing Incorporated, PO Box 97, Benton Harbor Michigan USA 49023-0097 or an authorized Service
Center (unless specifically agreed upon in writing signed by both parties or specified in writing as part of a Gast OEM
Quotation). Buyer is responsible for freight charges both to and from Gast in all cases.
This warranty does not apply to electric motors, electrical controls, and gasoline engines not supplied by Gast. Gast’s
warranties also do not extend to any goods or parts which have been subjected to misuse, lack of maintenance,
neglect, damage by accident or transit damage.
GAST WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE OR LIABLE FOR INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
however arising, including but not limited to those for use of any products, loss of time, inconvenience, lost profit, labor
charges, or other incidental or consequential damages with respect to persons, business, or property, whether as a
result of breach of warranty, negligence or otherwise. Notwithstanding any other provision of this warranty, BUYER’S
REMEDY AGAINST GAST FOR GOODS SUPPLIED OR FOR NON-DELIVERED GOODS OR FAILURE TO FURNISH
GOODS, WHETHER OR NOT BASED ON NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY OR BREACH OF EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTY IS LIMITED SOLELY, AT GAST’S OPTION, TO REPLACEMENT OF OR CURE OF SUCH
NONCONFORMING OR NON-DELIVERED GOODS OR RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE FOR SUCH GOODS
AND IN NO EVENT SHALL EXCEED THE PRICE OR CHARGE FOR SUCH GOODS. GAST EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS
ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE WITH RESPECT
TO THE GOODS SOLD. THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES WHICH EXTEND BEYOND THE DESCRIPTIONS SET
FORTH IN THIS WARRANTY, notwithstanding any knowledge of Gast regarding the use or uses intended to be made
of goods, proposed changes or additions to goods, or any assistance or suggestions that may have been made by Gast
personnel.
Unauthorized extensions of warranties by the customer shall remain the customer’s responsibility.
CUSTOMER IS RESPONSIBLE FOR DETERMINING THE SUITABILITY OF GAST PRODUCTS FOR CUSTOMER’S
USE OR RESALE, OR FOR INCORPORATING THEM INTO OBJECTS OR APPLICATIONS WHICH CUSTOMER
DESIGNS, ASSEMBLES, CONSTRUCTS OR MANUFACTURES.
This warranty can be modified only by authorized Gast personnel by signing a specific, written description of any
modifications.
MAINTENANCE RECORD
14
Source: Gast Manufacturing Inc., document ’lubricated_AM_OM.pdf’ (Part No. 45-200 D170 Rev. D-W) from www.gastmfg.com 2013-11-22.
EF3547EN.0
Gast 4AM-NRV-70C 8-Vane Lubricated Air Motor 15
MAINTENANCE RECORD
For repair parts ordering information and exploded product view, visit our
website or call us at the number listed below.
We have Gast Authorized Repair Facilities throughout the world. For the most
up-to-date listing, contact one of our sales offices below:
European Sales & Service
Gast Manufacturing, Inc. Gast Hong Kong Headquarters
P.O. Box 97 Gast Group Limited
2300 Highway M139 Unit 12, 21/F, Block B
New Trade Plaza A Unit of IDEX Corporation
Benton Harbor, MI 49022 Unit 11, The I O Centre
Ph: 269/926-6171 6, On Ping Street, Shatin
N. T. Hong Kong Nash Road
FAX: 269/925-8288 Redditch B98 7AS
www.gastmfg.com Ph: (852) 2690 1066
Fax: (852) 2690 1012 United Kingdom
www.gasthk.com Tel: +44 (0) 1527 504040
Fax: +44 (0) 1527 525262
www.gastmfg.com
www.jun-air.com
Source: Gast Manufacturing Inc., document ’lubricated_AM_OM.pdf’ (Part No. 45-200 D170 Rev. D-W) from www.gastmfg.com 2013-11-22.
EF3547EN.0
16 Gast 4AM-NRV-70C 8-Vane Lubricated Air Motor
Air Motors
up to 11/2 HP, speeds from 300 to 3,000 rpm, max. pressure 100 psi (7 bar)
MODEL
Product Dimensions (inches, mm)
4AM-FRV-24 (4 Vanes, Dual Shaft)
4AM-FRV-13C (4 Vanes, Reversible) 1.25 1.25 5.81
147,6
31,8 31,8 3.25
4AM-FRV-63A (8 Vanes, Reversible) 1/4 PIPE 1/4 PIPE
1.12
82,6
28,4
Net wt. 9 lbs (4,1 kg)
5.32
FEATURES 135,1
RECOMMENDED
s &ILTER !(&
s 2EGULATOR !(2
s 'AUGE !!
s ,UBRICATOR !(,
s /IL !$ n QUART LITRES
s 2EPAIR KIT + 6ANE 2EVERSIBLE
s 2EPAIR KIT + 6ANE 2EVERSIBLE
0.500 DIA.
RECOMMENDED 1.25 0.25 0.31 12,7
31,8 R 6,35 -20 THD. 7,9 DP HOLE (3) 0.555
s &ILTER !(&
14,1
s 2EGULATOR !(2
s 'AUGE !!
s ,UBRICATOR !(,
s /IL !$ n QUART LITRES
s 2EPAIR KIT + 6ANE 2EVERSIBLE
s 2EPAIR KIT + 6ANE 2EVERSIBLE
s II, 2 GD c T4
5.88
149,4
RECOMMENDED 0.625 DIA.
s &ILTER !(& 45q
15,88
s 2EGULATOR !(2 6.50
0.704
165,1 17,88
s 'AUGE !!
s ,UBRICATOR !(,
s /IL !$ n QUART LITRES
s 2EPAIR KIT +! 6ANE
s 2EPAIR KIT +! 6ANE
Source: Gast Manufacturing Inc., document ’Airmotor_D-10_Catalog_Final_Feb09-2012_lo-res.pdf’ page 13 from www.gastmfg.com 2013-11-22.
EF3547EN.0
Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual
BELT DRIVE
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
AND SAFETY MANUAL
www.gates.com/drivedesign
EF3328EN.2 1
2 Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Safety Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Sources of Drive Problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Preventive Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Drive Shutdown & Thorough Inspection
Simple Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Preventive Maintenance Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Preventive Maintenance Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Measuring Belt Tension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Belt Storage & Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Belt Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Belt Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Belt Styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Static Conductive Belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Belt Drive Performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Sprocket Corrosion Prevention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Troubleshooting Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Problem/Solution Summary Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Maintenance Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Technical Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
NEMA Minimum Diameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
Minimum Recommended Diameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Installation & Tensioning Allowances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Idler Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Drive Survey Worksheet
High Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
Low Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
Design IQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
Trademarks & Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Copyright 2013
Gates Corporation
Denver, Colorado 80217-5887
EF3328EN.2
Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual 3
SAFETY POLICY
Warning! Be Safe! Gates belt drive systems are very reliable when used safely and within
Gates application recommendations. However, there are specific USES THAT MUST BE
AVOIDED due to the risk of serious injury or death. These prohibited misuses include:
Lift Systems
Do not use Gates belts, pulleys or sprockets in applications that depend solely upon the
belt to raise/lower, support or sustain a mass without an independent safety backup
system For applications requiring special “Lift” or “Proof” type chains with minimum
tensile strength or certified/test tensile strength requirements, be advised that because
Gates belts have different drive design procedures from metal chains, the tensile strength
of a belt when compared to the tensile strength of a chain should only be a part of the
design process. Diligent analysis with the customer’s participation should be sued when
considering any such application.
Braking Systems
Do not use Gates belts, pulleys or sprockets in applications that depend solely upon the
belt to slow or stop a mass, or to act as a brake without an independent safety backup
system. Gates belt drive systems are not intended to function as a braking device in
“emergency stop” systems.
EF3328EN.2
4 Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual
Environmental
Factors
Defective Drive
Components
Improper Drive
Maintenance
EF3328EN.2
Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual 5
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
EF3328EN.2
6 Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual
SAFETY
EF3328EN.2
Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual 7
Complete Inspection
A drive shutdown for a thorough inspection of belts,
sheaves or sprockets and other drive components may be
required every three to six months.
Remember, a well-designed industrial belt drive is capable
of operating for several years when properly maintained and
used under normal conditions.
Follow the Preventive Maintenance Procedure on the fol-
lowing page when performing detailed maintenance during
equipment shutdowns.
EF3328EN.2
8 Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual
1. Always turn off the power to the drive. Lock the con-
trol box and tag it with a warning sign “Down For
Maintenance. Do Not Turn Power On.”
Make sure the power is turned off for the
correct drive. Never have contact with a belt
drive unless the system is tagged and locked
out.
2. Test to make sure correct circuit has been turned off.
3. Place all machine components in a safe (neutral) Turn off power, lock controls and tag
position. Make sure that moving components are
locked down or are in a safe position. Make sure
that fans cannot unexpectedly freewheel.
8. Inspect other drive components such as bearings,
4. Beware of pinch points. Keep hands and fingers shafts, motor mounts and take-up rails.
clear, especially where belts enter sheaves and
9. Inspect static conductive grounding system (if used)
sprockets.
and replace components as needed.
5. Remove guard and inspect for damage. Check for
10. Check belt tension and adjust as needed.
signs of wear or rubbing against drive components.
Clean and realign guard to prevent rubbing if neces- 11. Recheck sheave or sprocket alignment.
sary.
12. Reinstall belt guard.
6. Inspect belt for wear or damage. Replace as needed.
13. Turn power back on and restart drive. Look and lis-
7. Inspect sheaves or sprockets for wear and misalign- ten for anything unusual.
ment. Replace if worn.
EF3328EN.2
Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual 9
EF3328EN.2
10 Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual
If using the Gates EZ Align® laser alignment tool, follow the Misalignment on V-belt drives should be less than 1/2˚ or
detailed instructions included with the tool. The EZ Align 1/10” per foot of center distance. Misalignment for synchro-
laser alignment tool makes it very quick and easy to check nous, Polyflex®, or Micro-V® belts should be less than 1/4˚ or
alignment of shafts, sheaves and sprockets. EZ Align is avail- 1/16” per foot of center distance.
able with a red laser, or a green laser for outdoor or brighter
When a synchronous belt drive has been aligned (follow-
environment use.
ing the procedure discussed above in the “How to Check
Alignment” section), do not continue to adjust alignment
in an attempt to make the synchronous belt ride in the cen-
ter of the sprocket’s face width. Synchronous belts, while
neutral tracking, will tend to ride in contact with a flange
on one side of the sprockets. Synchronous belts on drives
that are properly aligned will lightly contact the flanges.
Synchronous belts on misaligned drives will ride hard against
the flanges and generate additional noise. Attempting to
adjust a synchronous belt drive’s alignment to force the belt
to ride in the center of the sprocket’s face width will typi-
cally result in misalignment.
Guard Inspection
Check the guard for wear or possible damage. Don’t over-
look wear on the inside of the guard. Check for any areas
that may be contacting the belt. Clean the guard to prevent
it from becoming blocked and closed to ventilation. Clean
off any grease or oil that may have spilled onto the guard
from over-lubricated bearings.
EF3328EN.2
Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual 11
Measuring Belt Tension 1. Measure span length (t). Span length is the distance from
The spring scale type tester measures how much force is where the belt exits one pulley to where it enters the
required to deflect the belt a specified distance at the center next pulley.
of its span. This is the force deflection method of tensioning Deflection
belts. 1/64” per inch
Span L of span
ength, t
The Sonic Tension Meter measures the vibration of the belt
span and instantly converts the vibration frequency into belt
static tension. This is the span vibration method of tension-
ing belts.
Force
EF3328EN.2
12 Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual
10
EF3328EN.2
Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual 13
Recommended Deflection Force Per Belt For Metric-Power V-Belts Span Vibration Method
Small Recommended The Gates Sonic Tension Meter can be used with all Gates
V-Belt Small Sheave Sheave Speed Deflection Force (Lbs.)
Cross Diameter RPM Ratio Minimum Maximum belts. The Sonic Tension Meter measures the vibration
Section (In.) Range Range in the belt span, and converts that measurement into a
2.20 2.64 1200-3600 3.2 4.5 reading of the actual static tension in the belt. To use the
2.80 1200-3600 3.6 5.0 Sonic Tension Meter, you will need to enter the belt unit
2.00
SPZ
2.95 3.15 1200-3600
to
4.1 5.9 weight, belt width for synchronous belts or number of ribs
3.35 3.74 1200-3600 4.00 4.5 6.8 or strands for V-belts, and the span length. To measure the
3.94 4.92 900-3600 5.4 7.7 span vibration, press the “Measure” key on the meter, tap
5.20 7.09 900-3600 5.9 8.6
the belt span to vibrate the belt, and hold the microphone
3.15 3.74 1200-3600 5.4 7.3
2.00
approximately 3/8” to 1/2” away from the back of the belt.
3.94 4.92 900-3600 6.4 9.5
SPA to The Sonic Tension Meter will display the static tension, and
5.20 7.87 600-1800 4.00 8.6 12.7
can also display the vibration frequency.
8.35 9.84 600-1800 9.1 13.6
4.41 5.91 1200-3600 10.4 16.3 Since the span vibration method is intended to be a very
2.00
SPB
6.30 7.87 600-1800
to
13.2 20.0 accurate method of measuring actual tension in a belt, it is
8.35 11.02 600-1800 4.00 16.3 22.7 important that the proper recommended tension is calcu-
11.81 15.75 400-1200 17.2 26.3
lated for the specific belt drive. Procedures for calculating
7.09 9.29 600-1800 18.1 27.2
2.00 belt tension are included in each of the appropriate Gates
SPC 9.84 13.98 400-1200 to 23.1 34.0
4.00 drive design manuals. To determine the belt tension recom-
14.76 20.87 400-900 27.2 40.8
mended for specific drive applications, refer to the appropri-
2.20 1200-3600 3.2 5.0
2.36 2.48 1200-3600 3.6 5.9
ate belt drive design manual or download the Gates belt
2.64 2.80 1200-3600 4.1 6.4
drive selection program, DesignFlex® Pro™, at
2.00
XPZ 2.95 3.15 1200-3600 to 4.5 6.8 www.gates.com/drivedesign. Alternatively, Gates Power
3.35 3.74 1200-3600 4.00 5.0 7.3 Transmission Product Application engineers can be
3.94 4.92 900-3600 5.9 8.6 contacted at ptpasupport@gates.com or (303) 744-5800.
5.20 7.09 900-3600 7.3 10.9
3.15 4.92 900-3600 2.00 8.2 12.2
XPA to
5.20 7.87 900-3600 4.00 10.0 14.1
4.41 4.65 1200-3600 10.9 16.3
4.92 5.51 1200-3600 12.2 18.6
5.91 6.69 1200-3600 2.00 13.6 21.3
XPB to
7.09 7.87 600-1800 4.00 16.3 24.0
8.35 11.02 600-1800 17.2 24.9
11.81 15.75 400-1200 18.6 29.0
7.09 9.29 600-1800 2.00 22.7 34.0
XPC 9.84 13.98 400-1200 to 29.5 43.1
14.76 20.87 400-900 4.00 36.3 49.9
2.20 1200-3600 2.8 4.1
2.35 2.50 1200-3600 3.2 4.7
2.65 2.80 1200-3600 2.00 3.5 5.1
10X 3.00 3.15 1200-3600 to 3.8 5.5
3.35 3.65 1200-3600 4.00 4.1 6.0
4.12 5.00 900-3600 4.8 7.1
5.30 6.90 900-3600 5.8 8.6
3.00 3.8 5.4
3.20 1750 2.00 3.9 5.6
13X 3.40 3.60 to to 4.1 5.9
3.80 4.20 3600 4.00 4.3 6.3
4.60 7.00 4.9 7.1
4.60 7.1 10.0
5.00 5.20 1160 2.00 7.3 11.0
17X 5.40 5.60 to to 7.4 11.0
6.00 6.80 1800 4.00 7.7 11.0
7.40 9.40 7.9 12.0
11
EF3328EN.2
14 Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual
The adjusted belt weights for use with the Gates Sonic Tension Meter are shown in the following table.
12
EF3328EN.2
Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual 15
H Synchronous 3.9
XH Synchronous 11.3
XXH Synchronous 14.9
XL Synchronous 1.9
PowerGrip® Timing Twin Power® Belts L Synchronous 3.2
H Synchronous 4.6
3M Synchronous 2.4
5M Synchronous 3.9
PowerGrip® HTD® Belts 8M Synchronous 6.2
14M Synchronous 9.9
20M Synchronous 12.8
3M Synchronous 2.7
5M Synchronous 4.6
PowerGrip® HTD® Twin Power® Belts
8M Synchronous 7.2
14M Synchronous 12.3
8M Synchronous 5.8
PowerGrip® GT® Belts
14M Synchronous 9.7
2M Synchronous 1.4
3M Synchronous 2.8
PowerGrip® GT®2 Belts 5M Synchronous 4.1
8M Synchronous 5.5
14M Synchronous 9.6
8M Synchronous 6.93
PowerGrip GT 2 Twin Power Belts
® ® ®
13
EF3328EN.2
16 Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual
INSTALLATION
2. Remove belt guard and place away from drive so that it 7. Inspect the sheaves or sprockets for unusual or exces-
does not interfere with working on the drive. sive wear. Belt life will be reduced if the sheaves or
sprockets are worn. Wear gloves for protection from
Removal nicks or sharp surfaces.
3. Loosen motor mounting bolts or adjusting screws. For V-belt sheaves: Inspect grooves for wear and
nicks. Use Gates sheave gauges to determine if the
grooves are worn. Place the proper sheave gauge into
the sheave groove and check for wear. If more than
1/32” of wear can be seen between the gauge and
groove side wall, the sheaves are worn and should be
replaced. A light source such as a flashlight may be
used to backlight the gauge.
14
EF3328EN.2
Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual 17
INSTALLATION
Do not be misled by “shiny” grooves. Grooves that are Catenary effect is a curve made by a cord of uniform
“shiny” are often polished because of heavy wear. weight suspended between two points.
Inspect the sprocket grooves for rust or pitting. If rust-
Follow the recommended run-in and retensioning pro-
ed or pitted surfaces are found, the sprocket should be
cedure to minimize the visible difference in belt sag.
replaced.
14. Rotate the belt drive by hand for a few revolutions.
Check the sprocket flanges and make sure that they
Re-check the belt tension and adjust as necessary.
are not loose or bent. Bent flanges can interfere with
the belt and cause premature belt wear and failure. 15. Re-check the drive alignment and adjust as necessary.
8. If necessary, clean sheave and sprocket grooves by
Completion
wiping the surface with a rag slightly dampened with
a light, non-volatile solvent. Do not sand or scrape the 16. Secure motor mounting bolts to the correct torque.
grooves to remove debris. 17. Re-check the belt tension and adjust as necessary.
Tightening the motor mounting bolts may have
Installation changed the belt tension.
9. If necessary, install new sheaves or sprockets. Refer to
18. Replace the belt guard.
page 14 for detailed instructions for installing QD or
Taper-Lock® bushings. 19. Start the drive, looking and listening for any unusual
noise or vibration. If possible, shut down the drive and
10. Check the sheave or sprocket alignment. In order
check the bearings and motor for unusual heat. If the
to achieve optimum belt life, it is important that the
motor or bearings are hot, the belt tension may be
drive’s sheaves or sprockets be aligned properly. Use a
too high, or bearings may not be properly lubricated.
straightedge or Gates EZ Align® laser alignment tool.
Temperatures can be checked with an infrared pyrom-
Adjust the sheave or sprocket position as necessary.
eter.
11. Install the new belt or set of belts.
V-Belt Run-In Procedure
Replace all belts on multiple V-belt drives. Never replace
a single belt or a portion of a multiple belt drive. 20. A run-in procedure is recommended for all V-belt
Always use belts from the same manufacturer on a drives so that the optimum belt life can be achieved.
multiple belt drive. If a new belt is used with old belts, A run-in consists of starting the drive and letting it run
the load will not be shared evenly between the belts under full load for up to 24 hours. If a 24 hour run-in
on a multiple V-belt drive. Mixing new and old belts is not possible, let the belt drive run overnight, to the
very possibly could lead to premature belt failure and next shift, or at least a few hours. After the belts have
uneven sheave wear. run-in, stop the belt drive and check the belt tension.
Running the belts under full load for an extended peri-
When installing the belt, make sure that there is clear- od of time will seat the V-belts into the sheave grooves.
ance to slip the belt over the sheave or sprocket. Do V-belt tension will drop after the initial run-in and seat-
not pry or use force to install the belt. Do not roll the ing process. This is normal. Adjust the belt tension as
belt onto the drive. necessary.
12. Adjust the motor base adjustment screws to take up Since tension in V-belts will drop after the initial run-in
the center distance on the belt drive until the belts are and seating process, failure to check and retension the
tight. belt will result in low belt tension and belt slippage.
13. Check belt tension, using a tension gauge or Sonic This slippage will result in premature belt failure.
Tension Meter. Adjust the belt drive’s center distance
until the correct tension is measured.
On multiple belt drives, some belts may appear to hang
unevenly when installed. It is normal for belts within
RMA length and matching tolerances to have notice-
able differences in the distance the belt span sags. This
is called the “catenary effect”.
15
EF3328EN.2
18 Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual
INSTALLATION
How to Install Taper-Lock® and QD® Bushed Sheaves Taper-Lock® Bolt Torque
and Sprockets Bushing Bolts Torque Wrench
Style Qty. Size lb-ft lb-in
It is important that new or replacement sheaves or sprockets
1008 2 1/4-20 x 1/2 4.6 55
be properly installed. Most sheaves or sprockets are attached 1108 2 1/4-20 x 1/2 4.6 55
to a shaft with a tapered bushing that fits a mating tapered 1210 2 3/8-16 x 5/8 14.6 175
bore in the sheave or sprocket. Bushings come in several dif- 1610 2 3/8-16 x 5/8 14.6 175
2012 2 7/16-14 x 7/8 23.3 280
ferent bore size diameters. This allows for a reduction in the 2517 2 1/2-13 x 1 35.8 430
parts inventory required in your plant because one bushing 3020 2 5/8-11 x 1 1/4 66.7 800
size with multiple bore sizes can be used with a number of 3525 3 1/2-13 x 1 1/2 83.3 1000
4030 3 5/8-11 x 1 3/4 141.7 1700
different sizes of sheaves or sprockets. 4535 3 3/4-10 x 2 204.2 2450
5040 3 7/8-9 x 2 1/4 258.3 3100
There are two styles of bushings: Taper-Lock® and QD®. 6050 3 1 1/4-7 x 3 1/2 651.7 7820
7060 4 1 1/4-7 x 3 1/2 651.7 7820
Installation and removal instructions for each style are noted
below.
5. To increase and ensure bushing gripping force, firmly
Taper-Lock® Type Sprocket Installation and Removal tap the bushing face using a drift or punch (do not hit
bushing face directly with hammer), then re-torque
screws to the recommended torque level.
Note: Do not continue tightening screws further
after target torque has been reached as bushing over
insertion and hub fracture may occur.
16
EF3328EN.2
Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual 19
INSTALLATION
QD Type Hardware Installation and Removal 5. When positioned to the desired location, secure the
first sheave/bushing assembly to the shaft by tight-
To Install QD Type Hardware ening the bushing cap screws. Allow for small axial
1. Clean the shaft, bushing bore, tapered bushing bar- sheave movement on bushing during tightening. Using
rel and the sheave hub bore of all oil, paint and dirt a torque wrench, tighten the cap screws evenly in an
(Note: Lubricants are not to be applied to bushings or alternating pattern until the recommended torque level
sheaves). Remove any burrs with a file or emery cloth. in the following table is reached. (Note: When mount-
ing sprockets on vertical shafts, precautions must
2. Determine the type of mounting that will be used: be taken to prevent the sheave/bushing from falling
during the tightening).
Note: Do not continue tightening cap screws further after
target torque has been reached as bushing over insertion
and hub fracture may occur. The gap between the bush-
ing flange and sheave hub is intentional and necessary.
QD Bolt Torque
Conventional Mounting Reverse Mounting
Bushing Bolts Torque Wrench
Style Qty. Size lb-ft lb-in
3. Conventional Mounting:
H 2 1/4 x 3/4 7.9 95
A. Insert key into the shaft keyway (Note: If key is JA 3 10-24 x 1 4.5 54
SH & SDS 3 1/4-20 x 1 3/8 9.0 108
furnished with bushing, it is special and must be
SD 3 1/4-20 x 1 7/8 9.0 108
used). SK 3 5/16-18 x 2 15.0 180
SF 3 3/8-16 x 2 30.0 360
B. Insert a screw driver blade (or similar) into the bush- E 3 1/2-13 x 2 3/4 60.0 720
ing flange saw cut to enlarge bore slightly (Caution: F 3 9/16-12 x 3 5/8 75.0 900
Excessive enlargement can split bushing). J 3 5/8-11 x 4 1/2 135.0 1620
M 4 3/4-10 x 6 3/4 225.0 2700
C. Slide bushing onto shaft with the flange side N 4 7/8-9 x 8 300.0 3600
towards the equipment. Position bushing and tight- W 4 1 1/8-7 x 11 1/2 600.0 7200
S 5 1 1/4-7 x 15 1/2 750.0 9000
en set screw to prevent sliding on shaft.
P 4 1-8 x 9 1/2 450.0 5400
D. Place sheave onto bushing and insert cap screws.
Align drilled holes in sheave hub with tapped holes To Remove QD Type Hardware
in bushing flange. (Note: Install M thru S bushings
so that the two tapped removal holes in sheave 1. Release belt tension and lift belts off of sheaves
hubs are located far away from bushing saw (Note: Do not pry or roll belts off).
cuts). Finger-tighten the screws. 2. Loosen and remove cap screws securing sheaves to
4. Reverse Mounting: bushings. If applicable, loosen keyway set screws.
A. Insert key into the shaft keyway (Note: If key is fur- 3. Insert cap screws into the tapped removal holes adja-
nished with bushing, it is special and must be used). cent the drilled holes.
B. Place sheave onto shaft without bushing. 4. Alternately tighten cap screws in small but equal incre-
ments until sheaves disengage from bushings. (Note:
C. Insert a screw driver blade (or similar) into the bush- Uneven or excessive pressure on cap screws can
ing flange saw cut to enlarge bore slightly (Caution: break bushing flanges making removal extremely dif-
Excessive enlargement can split bushing). ficult)
D. Slide bushing onto shaft with flange facing out- 5. Remove sheaves and bushings from shafts as necessary.
ward, away from equipment. Position bushing and
tighten the set screw enough to prevent sliding on
shaft.
E. Place sheave onto the bushing and insert cap
screws. Align drilled holes in bushing flange with
tapped holes in sheave hub (Note: Install M thru S
bushings so that the two tapped removal holes in
sheave hubs are located far away from bushing
saw cuts). Finger-tighten the screws.
17
EF3328EN.2
20 Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual
Belts should be stored in a cool and dry environment with Storage Methods
no direct sunlight. Ideally, less than 85˚ F and 70% relative
humidity. V-Belts
Store on shelves or in boxes or containers. If the belt is pack- V-belts can be coiled in loops for storage purposes. Each coil
aged in a box, like Poly Chain® GT® Carbon™ belts, store results in a number of loops. One coil results in three loops,
the belt in its individual box. two coils results in five loops, etc. The maximum number of
coils that can be used depends on the belt length. If coiling
V-belts may be stored by hanging on a wall rack if they are a belt for storage, consult the table on the next page and
hung on a saddle or diameter at least as large as the mini- follow the limits shown.
mum diameter sheave recommended for the belt cross sec-
tion.
When the belts are stored, they must not be bent to diam-
eters smaller than the minimum recommended sheave or
sprocket diameter for that cross section. (see Technical
Information section) Belts should not be stored with back
bends that are less than 1.3 times the minimum recom-
mended sheave or sprocket diameter for that cross section.
If stored in containers, make sure that the belt is not dis-
torted when in the container. Limit the contents in a con-
tainer so that the belts at the bottom of the container are
not damaged by the weight of the rest of the belts in the
container.
Not Recommended
Belts should not be stored near windows, which may expose
the belts to direct sunlight or moisture.
Belts should not be stored near heaters, radiators, or in the
direct airflow of heating devices.
Belts should not be stored near any devices that generate
ozone. Ozone generating devices include transformers and
electric motors.
Belts should not be stored where they are exposed to sol-
vents or chemicals in the atmosphere.
Do not store belts on the floor unless they are in a protec-
tive container. Floor locations are exposed to traffic that may
damage the belts.
18
EF3328EN.2
Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual 21
Belt Cross Section Belt Length (in) Belt Length (mm) Number of Coils Number of Loops
19
EF3328EN.2
22 Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual
BELT IDENTIFICATION
When preventive maintenance inspections indicate that belts The information on the following pages will help identify the
need replacing, it is important to install the correct belts. belt types used in industry. Gates makes a belt to fit nearly
any application.
Consequently, it is important to identify the various types
and sizes of belts available, and then quickly be able to
specify the correct replacement.
V-Belts
Super HC® V-Belts
1" 1"
3/8" 3/8"
5/8"
5V 35/64"
5/8"
5VX 35/64"
8V 7/8" 8VX 53/64"
Hi-Power® II V-Belts
1-1/2”
1-1/4"
7/8"
1/2"
A 5/16"
21/32"
* * *
EF3328EN.2
Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual 23
BELT IDENTIFICATION
Multi-Speed Belts
Top Width-Sheave Angle
2L 3L 4L 5L
3L 4L 5L
AA BB CC DD
Micro-V® Belts
J Section 3/32"
L Section
3/16"
K Section M Section
3/8"
3M 5M 7M 11M 3M 5M 7M 11M
21
EF3328EN.2
24 Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual
BELT IDENTIFICATION
Synchronous Belts
All synchronous belts are identified in a similar manner, in 2. Pitch Length: Total length (circumference) in inches or
either English or metric units. Belts are measured by: millimeters as measured along the pitch line. It is equal to
the pitch multiplied by the number of teeth in the belt.
1. Pitch: Distance in inches or millimeters between
two adjacent tooth centers as measured on the 3. Width: Denoted in inches or millimeters.
belt pitch line.
3M
3mm Pitch
5M
5mm Pitch Pitch
14M
14mm Pitch
Pitch
8M
8mm Pitch
14M
14mm Pitch
8M Pitch 20M
20mm Pitch
8mm Pitch
2M *
2mm Pitch
MXL *
.080" Pitch
3M * XL *
3mm Pitch
.200" Pitch
5M * L
5mm Pitch .375" Pitch
8M
8mm Pitch
H
.500" Pitch
14M XH
14mm Pitch
.875" Pitch
XXH
1.250" Pitch
Pitch
22
EF3328EN.2
Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual 25
BELT IDENTIFICATION
XL
.200” Pitch
L
.375” Pitch
H
.500” Pitch
Pitch
3M
3mm Pitch
5M
5mm Pitch
8M
8mm Pitch
14M
14mm Pitch
Pitch
23
EF3328EN.2
26 Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual
BELT IDENTIFICATION
T5
5mm Pitch
T10
10mm Pitch
T20
20mm Pitch
Pitch
AT5
5mm Pitch
AT10
10mm Pitch
AT20
20mm Pitch
Pitch
5M HTD
5mm Pitch
8M HTD
8mm Pitch
14M
14mm Pitch
HTD
Pitch
24
EF3328EN.2
Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual 27
BELT TYPES
25
EF3328EN.2
28 Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual
BELT TYPES
Synchronous Belts
These belts are also known as timing or positive drive belts
and are used where driveN shaft speeds must be synchro-
nized to the rotation of the driveR shafts. They can also be
used to eliminate noise and maintenance problems caused
by chain drives.
Synchronous belts, such as Gates Poly Chain® GT®
Carbon™, can be used in high horsepower drives, drives
where space is severely limited and where there is limited
take up.
Synchronous drives are extremely efficient... as much as
98% with properly maintained Poly Chain® GT® Carbon™
or PowerGrip® GT®2 systems. By contrast, chain drives are Number of Sprocket Grooves
in the 91-98% efficiency range, while V-belts average in the
93-98% range. Width - Face width.
Distinctive tooth profiles (shapes) identify synchronous belts. Note: The sprocket’s pitch diameter is always greater than
Various sizes and constructions are available to meet a wide its outside diameter.
range of applications. The three important dimensions of a Note: PowerGrip® GT®2 belts must be used with PowerGrip®
synchronous belt are pitch, width and pitch length. Tooth GT®2 sprockets for new designs.
profiles must also be identified.
Note: 8 and 14 mm pitch PowerGrip® GT®2 belts can be
Belt Pitch - Distance in inches or millimeters between two used as replacement belts for competitive curvilinear tooth
adjacent tooth centers as measured on the belt’s pitch line. profiles. See page 30.
Belt Pitch Length - Circumference in inches or millimeters Example: 14mm-170mm width – substitute a PowerGrip®
as measured along the pitch line. GT®2-14mm-115 without any performance loss. Refer to
Width - Top width in inches or millimeters. page 30 for crossover information.
26
EF3328EN.2
Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual 29
BELT TYPES
Multi-Speed Belts
(Variable Speed Drives)
Multi-Speed belts have a distinct shape. Multi-Speed belt
top widths are usually greater than their thicknesses. This
permits a greater range of speed ratios than standard belts.
Usually cogged or notched on the underside, Multi-Speed
belts are specified for equipment which require changes in
driveN speed during operation.
Multi-Speed belts are specified by Top Width, Outside
Circumference, and the required Groove Angle. The
groove angle can be measured from the drive pulleys.
27
EF3328EN.2
30 Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual
BELT STYLES
PowerBand® Belts
PowerBand belts were developed by Gates for drives sub-
jected to pulsating loads, shock loads or extreme vibrations
where single belts could flip over on the pulleys. A high-
strength tie band permanently joins two or more belts to
provide lateral rigidity. This keeps the belts running in a
straight line in the pulley grooves. PowerBand® construction
is offered with Gates Hi-Power® II, Super HC® and Super
HC® Molded Notch Belts.
Predator® V-Belts
Gates Predator® V-belts are available in single, or multi- Primary features of Predator® V-belts:
layered PowerBand® construction that adds strength, dura-
bility, shear and tear resistance and lateral rigidity to handle • Aramid tensile cords for extraordinary strength, durability
the toughest shock-loaded applications. and virtually zero stretch.
• Chloroprene rubber compounds for superb oil and heat
resistance.
• Specially-treated extra tough cover withstands slip and
shear forces at peak loads without generating excessive
heat. It also fends off penetration by foreign materials.
• Gates curves that compensate for effects that occur
when belts bend around a sheave for uniform loading
and maximum life.
• Matched by request to maximize power absorption and
belt life.
28
EF3328EN.2
Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual 31
BELT STYLES
PowerBack® V-Belts
PowerBack™ belts are “B” section V-belts with a flat back
surface. The flat back surface makes PowerBack™ belts ideal
for driving roll-to-roll conveyor applications.
29
EF3328EN.2
32 Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual
BELT STYLES
Dubl-V Belts
A special version of Gates Hi-Power® II for serpentine drives
where power is transmitted by both the top and bottom of
the belt. Dubl-V belts are specified by A, B, C or D cross sec-
tions, and by Effective Length.
* NOTE: 8mm pitch PGGT2 belts at 12mm wide are NOT static conductive.
30
EF3328EN.2
Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual 33
BELT STYLES
Unusual or excessive debris or contaminant on the belt con- Any belt drive system, whether it uses a synchronous belt or
tact surface or sheave or sprocket grooves should be cleaned V-belt, that operates in a potentially hazardous environment
and removed. Banded V-belts (V-belts with a fabric bandply must be properly grounded. A continuous conductive path
on the driving surface) should be inspected for bandply to ground is necessary to bleed off the static charge. This
wear. If the fabric bandply on the belt sidewall has worn path includes a static conductive belt, a conductive sheave
away, the belts should be replaced immediately. Bandless or sprocket, a conductive bushing, a conductive shaft, con-
V-belts do not have to be replaced if wear is evident on the ductive bearings, and the ground. As an additional mea-
belt sidewall. If there is any question about the belt’s physical sure of protection, a static-conductive brush or similar
condition and its static conductivity characteristics, replace the device should be employed to bleed off any residual
belt. static buildup that might remain around the belt.
31
EF3328EN.2
34 Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual
In most cases, synchonous belt drives that are using non-Gates curvilinear belts can be changed to a Gates PowerGrip® GT®2
belt to reduce width. Use the table below to identify product types that can be converted, and what widths are recommend-
ed.
For example, a competitor’s belt in 14mm pitch, 85mm wide, can be replaced with a narrower 55mm Gates PowerGrip®
GT®2 belt.
Reference www.gates.com/interchange for electronic interchange information.
32
EF3328EN.2
Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual 35
NOISE
V-belt, synchronous belt, roller chain, and gear drives will For comparison, some typical noise levels and their sources
all generate noise while transmitting power. Each type of are listed below.
system has its own characteristic sound. V-belt drives tend
to be the quietest belt drives, and synchronous belt drives
are much quieter than roller chain drives. When noise is an Normal Speech 60 dBA
issue, there are several design and maintenance tips that
Busy Office 80 dBA
should be followed to achieve the quietest possible belt
drive. Textile Weaving Plant 90 dBA
Canning Plant 100 dBA
Noise: Decibel and Frequency
Noise is an unwanted or unpleasant sound that can be Heavy City Traffic 100 dBA
described with two criteria – frequency and decibel (dBA) Punch Press 110 dBA
levels. Frequency is measured in Hertz.
The human ear is capable of distinguishing frequencies Air Raid Siren 130 dBA
typically from 20 to 20,000 Hertz. The human ear Jet Engine 160 dBA
generally does not perceive frequencies higher than 20,000
Hertz. Reducing Noise
The noise level or intensity of noise is measured in terms Following proper installation and maintenance procedures,
of decibels (dBA). The decibel has become the basic unit of as well as some simple design alternatives can reduce belt
measure since it is an objective measurement that approxi- drive noise.
mately corresponds to the subjective measurement made by
Belt Drive Tension and Alignment
the human ear. Since sound is composed of several distinct
and measurable parts and the human ear doesn’t differenti- Properly tensioning and aligning a belt drive will allow the
ate between these parts, measuring scales that approximate belt drive to perform at its quietest level.
the human ear’s reaction have been adopted. Three scales
Improperly tensioned V-belt drives can slip and squeal.
– A, B, and C are used to duplicate the ear’s response over
Improper tension in synchronous belt drives can affect how
the scale’s ranges. The A scale is most commonly used in
the belt fits in the sprocket grooves. Proper tension mini-
industry because of its adoption as the standard in OSHA
mizes tooth to groove interference, and thereby reduces belt
regulations.
noise. Check to make sure that the drive is properly ten-
Noise described in decibels (dBA) is generally perceived as sioned by using Gates tension measurement gauges.
the loudness or intensity of the noise.
Misaligned V-belt drives will be noisier than properly aligned
While the human ear can distinguish frequencies from 20 drives since interference is created at the belt’s entry point
to 20,000 Hertz, the ear is most sensitive in the range of into the sheave. Misaligned synchronous belt drives tend to
normal speech – 500 to 2000 Hertz. As a consequence, be much noisier than properly aligned drives due to the even
this range is the most common concern for noise control. greater amount of interference that is created between the
Frequency is most closely related to what the ear hears as belt teeth and the sprocket grooves. Misaligned synchronous
pitch. High frequency sounds are perceived as whining or belt drives may cause belt tracking that forces the edge of
piercing, while low frequency sounds are perceived as rum- the belt to ride hard against a sprocket flange. Misalignment
bling. causing belt contact with a flange will generate noise that
is easily detected. Follow the guidelines discussed in the
The combination of decibel and frequency describes the
installation section of this manual for checking and correcting
overall level of loudness to the human ear. One without the
alignment.
other does not adequately describe the loudness potential
of the noise. For example, an 85 dBA noise at 3000 Hertz is
going to be perceived as much louder than an 85 dBA noise
at 500 Hertz.
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NOISE
Noise Barriers and Absorbers
Sometimes, even properly aligned and tensioned belt drives
may be too noisy for a work environment. When this occurs,
steps can be taken to modify the drive guard to reduce the
noise level.
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Corrosive Environments
Many applications in the food and beverage industry are
located in areas that require periodic wash down. Unless a
drive is completely shielded and protected from wash down,
rust and corrosion will be rapidly apparent in these types of
environments.
Applications that are located in environments that have high
humidity or moisture content will also develop sprocket and
bushing corrosion. Examples of these types of environments
are pulp processing applications and cooling tower applica-
tions that pass moist air over the belt drive.
Effects of Corrosion
Corrosion will attack the sprocket grooves, building up rust
deposits. The corrosion will increase over time, building up
in the sprocket grooves and non-driving surfaces (flanges,
sprocket faces, bushing face).
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Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual 39
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
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40 Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
V-Belt Drive Symptoms Checklist–cont. Synchronous Drive Symptoms Checklist
• Problems with PowerBand® Belts • Belt Problems
Tie-band separation Unusual noise
Top of tie-band frayed, worn or damaged Tension loss
Band comes off drive Excessive belt edge wear
One or more ribs run outside of pulley Tensile break
Cracking
• V-Belt Turns Over or Jumps Premature tooth wear
off Sheave
Tooth shear
Single belt
Belt ratcheting
One or more belts in a set
Land area worn
Joined or banded belts
• Sprocket Problems
• Problems with Belt Take-Up
Flange failure
Single belt
Unusual wear
Multiple belts stretch unequally
Rusted or corroded
All belts stretch equally
Belts do not match
• Performance Problems
Incorrect driveN speeds
• V-Belt Noise
Belt tracking problems
Squeal or “chirp”
Excessive temperature: bearings, housings,
Slapping noise shafts, etc.
Rubbing sound Shafts out of sync
Grinding Vibration
Unusually loud drive
• Unusual Vibration
Belts flopping
Excessive vibration in drive system
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Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual 41
NOTE: Belt Failure Analysis poster #12975 available. Contact your Gates Representative.
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42 Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual
Wear on top corner of belt 1. Belt-to-sheave fit incorrect (belt 1. Use correct belt-to-sheave
too small for groove) combination.
Wear on bottom corner of belt 1. Belt-to-sheave fit incorrect 1. Use correct belt-to-sheave combi-
nation.
2. Worn sheaves 2. Replace sheaves.
Wear on bottom surface of belt 1. Belt bottoming on sheave groove 1. Use correct belt/sheave match.
2. Worn sheaves 2. Replace sheaves.
3. Debris in sheaves 3. Clean sheaves.
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Belt surface hard or stiff 1. Hot drive environment 1. Improve ventilation to drive.
Belt surface flaking, sticky or 1. Oil or chemical contamination 1. Do not use belt dressing. Eliminate
sources of oil, grease or chemical
swollen
contamination.
Top of tie band frayed or worn 1. Interference with guard 1. Check guard.
2. Backside idler malfunction or dam- 2. Replace or repair backside idler
aged
PowerBand® belt comes off 1. Debris in sheaves 1. Clean grooves. Use single belts to
drive repeatedly prevent debris from being trapped
in grooves.
2. Misalignment 2. Realign drive.
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44 Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual
Single belt, or where all belts 1. Insufficient take-up allowance 1. Check take-up. Use allowance
stretch evenly specified in Gates design manuals.
2. Grossly overloaded or under 2. Redesign drive.
designed drive
3. Broken tensile members 3. Replace belt, install properly.
Belts do not match 1. Not all belts are from the same 1. Use Gates belts
manufacturer
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Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual 45
Unusual Vibration
Symptoms Probable Cause Corrective Action
Belts flopping 1. Loose belts (under tensioned) 1. Retension.
2. Mismatched belts 2. Install Gates matched belts.
3. Pulley misalignment 3. Align pulley
Unusual or excessive vibration 1. Incorrect belt 1. Use correct belt cross section in
pulley. Use correct tooth profile
and pitch in sprocket.
2. Poor machine or equipment 2. Check structure and brackets for
design adequate strength.
3. Pulley out of round 3. Replace with non-defective pulley.
4. Loose drive components 4. Check machine components and
guards, motor mounts, motor
pads, bushings, brackets and
framework for stability, adequate
design strength, proper mainte-
nance and proper installation.
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46 Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual
Hot Bearings 1. Worn grooves - belts bottoming 1. Replace sheaves. Tension drive
and won’t transmit power until properly.
overtensioned*
2. Improper tension 2. Retension.
3. Motor manufacturer’s sheave 3. Redesign using drive design manual.
diameter recommendation not fol-
lowed
4. Bearing underdesigned 4. Check bearing design.
5. Bearing not properly maintained 5. Align and lubricate bearing.
6. Sheaves too far out on shaft 6. Place sheaves as close as possible to
bearings. Remove obstructions
7. Belt Slippage 7. Retension.
* Using too many belts, or belts that are too large, can severely stress motor or driveN shafts. This can happen when load requirements are reduced on a
drive, but the belts are not redesigned accordingly. This can also happen when a drive is greatly overdesigned. Forces created from belt tensioning are too
great for the shafts.
NOTE: Belt Failure Analysis poster #12975 available. Contact your Gates Representative.
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Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual 47
Premature Tooth Wear 1. Too low or high belt tension 1. Adjust to recommended value.
2. Belt running partly off unflanged 2. Correct alignment.
sprocket
3. Misaligned drive 3. Correct alignment.
4. Incorrect belt profile for sprocket 4. Use proper belt/sprocket combina-
tion.
5. Worn sprocket 5. Replace.
6. Rough sprocket teeth 6. Replace sprocket.
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Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual 49
Rust and Corrosion 1. Rust caused by high moisture 1. Replace cast iron sprockets and
conditions in the production area, bushings with stainless steel com-
or by the use of water-based ponents.
cleaning solutions. 2. Replace cast iron sprockets with
nickel plated sprockets.
Performance Problems
Symptoms Probable Cause Corrective Action
Incorrect driveN speed 1. Design error 1. Use correct driveR/driveN sprocket
size for desired speed ratio.
Belt Tracking 1. Belt running partly off unflanged 1. Correct alignment.
sprocket
2. Centers exceed 8 times small 2. Correct parallel alignment to set
sprocket diameter belt to track on both sprockets.
Flange both sprockets.
3. Excessive belt edge wear 3. Correct alignment.
Excessive Temperature (Belt, 1. Misaligned drive 1. Correct alignment.
Bearing, Housing, Shafts, etc.) 2. Too low or high belt tension 2. Adjust tension to recommended
value.
3. Incorrect belt profile 3. Use proper belt/sprocket combina-
tion.
Shafts Out of Sync 1. Design error 1. Use correct sprocket sizes.
2. Incorrect belt 2. Use correct belt with correct tooth
profile for grooves.
Vibration 1. Incorrect belt profile for the 1. Use proper belt/sprocket combina-
sprocket tion.
2. Too low or high belt tension 2. Adjust tension to recommended
value.
3. Bushing or key loose 3. Check and reinstall per instructions.
NOTE: Belt Failure Analysis poster #12975 available. Contact your Gates Representative.
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50 Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual
MAINTENANCE TOOLS
The tools available to help troubleshoot drive problems Belt & Sheave Groove Gauges
range from the surprisingly simple to complicated. Following
is a list of tools that can be used to effectively diagnose a If a belt-to-sheave groove mismatch is suspected, English
problem. While Gates does not sell all of the items discussed and metric belt and sheave groove gauges can be used
in this section, the items are readily available from industrial to check dimensions. These also are handy for identify-
instrumentation outlets throughout the United States. ing a belt cross section for replacements and for checking
sheave grooves
Eyes, Ears & Nose for wear.
When troubleshooting a belt drive problem, stand back and
observe the drive while it is in operation and at rest. Is there These gauges
a warm rubber smell? Is there anything unusual about the are available
way the belt travels around the drive? Is the drive frame from the local
flexing under load? Are there chirping, squealing or grinding Gates
noises? Is there an accumulation of dust or debris beneath distributor.
the drive which might interfere with the belts?
English Gauge:
Product No.
Squirt Bottle With Soapy Water
7401-0014
When a belt drive is excessively noisy, the belt is often incor- Metric Gauge:
rectly blamed. It is easy to eliminate the belt as the problem Product No.
by spraying it with soapy water while it is running. If the 7401-0013
noise goes away, or decreases, then the belt is part of the
problem. If the same noise is still present, the problem is
likely due to other drive components.
Long Straight Edge
String
While V-belts can be somewhat forgiving of misalign-
Variation in drive center distance, often caused by weak ment, this condition can still affect V-belt performance.
supporting structure, can cause problems from vibration Even slight misalignment can cause major problems on
to short belt life. To determine if center distance variation a synchronous drive. Use a long straight edge, made of
exists, turn off the drive and tightly tie a piece of string from wood, metal or any rigid material, to quickly check drive
the driveR to the driveN shaft. Start up the drive and note if alignment. Simply lay the straight edge across the pulley
the string stretches almost to the point of breaking, or goes faces and note the points of contact (or lack of contact).
slack. If either is the case, the problem could be center dis-
tance variation. Design Flex® Pro™ and Design IQ™ Software
It is particularly important to observe the string right at drive
start up when the loads are highest. String can also be used Gates design suite of engineering programs include inter-
to check pulley alignment. active support software and a user friendly interface for
rapid data retrieval and smooth design work.
Both programs are available at www.gates.com/drivedesign.
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Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual 51
MAINTENANCE TOOLS
A B C D E F
G H
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52 Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual
MAINTENANCE TOOLS
Noise Meter
Use a noise meter to measure environ-
mental and belt drive noise.
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Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual 53
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Table No. 3
Depth hk
Shaft Diameter (Inches) Width wk +0.015-0.000
(inches)* (Inches)
Up Through 7/16 (0.44) 3/32 (0.094) 3/64 (0.047)
Over 7/16 (0.44) To and Incl. 9/16 (0.56) 1/8 (0.125) 1/16 (0.062)
Over 9/16 (0.56) To and Incl. 7/8 (0.88) 3/16 (0.188) 3/32 (0.094)
Over 7/8 (0.88) To and Incl. 1 1/4 (1.25) 1/4 (0.250) 1/8 (0.125)
Over 1 1/4 (1.25) To and Incl. 1 3/8 (1.38) 5/16 (0.312) 5/32 (0.156)
Over 1 3/8 (1.38) To and Incl. 1 3/4 (1.75) 3/8 (0.375) 3/16 (0.188)
Over 1 3/4 (1.75) To and Incl. 2 1/4 (2.25) 1/2 (0.500) 1/4 (0.250)
Over 2 1/4 (2.25) To and Incl. 2 3/4 (2.75) 5/8 (0.625) 5/16 (0.312)
Over 2 3/4 (2.75) To and Incl. 3 1/4 (3.25) 3/4 (0.750) 3/8 (0.375)
Over 3 1/4 (3.25) To and Incl. 3 3/4 (3.75) 7/8 (0.875) 7/16 (0.438)
Over 3 3/4 (3.75) To and Incl. 4 1/2 (4.50) 1 (1.000) 1/2 (0.500)
Over 4 1/2 (4.50) To and Incl. 5 1/2 (5.50) 1 1/4 (1.250) 5/8 (0.625)
Over 5 1/2 (5.50) To and Incl. 6 1/2 (6.50) 1 1/2 (1.500) 3/4 (0.750)
Over 6 1/2 (6.50) To and Incl. 7 1/2 (7.50) 1 3/4 (1.750) 3/4 (0.750)
Over 7 1/2 (7.50) To and Incl. 9 (9.00) 2 (2.000) 3/4 (0.750)
Over 9 (9.00) To and Incl. 11 (11.00) 2 1/2 (2.500) 7/8 (0.875)
Over 11 (11.00) To and Incl. 13 (13.00) 3 (3.000) 1 (1.000)
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54 Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual
Table No. 4
The National Electric Manufacturers Horsepower at Synchronous Speed (rpm) Synchronous
Belts
Association (NEMA) publishes recom-
Motor Shaft 3600 1800 1200 900 Min.
mendations for the minimum diameter Frame Dia. (3450) (1750) (1160) (870) Pitch
of sheaves to be used on General Code (in) Dia. (in)
Purpose electric motors. Purpose of 143T 0.875 1-1/2 1 3/4 1/2 2.0
the recommendations is to prevent 145T 0.875 2—3 1-1/2 — 2 1 3/4 2.2
the use of too small sheaves, which 182T 1.125 3 3 1-1/2 1 2.2
can result in shaft or bearing damage 182T 1.125 5 — — — 2.4
because belt pull goes up as sheave 184T 1.125 — — 2 1-1/2 2.2
diameter goes down. 184T 1.125 5 — — — 2.2
184T 1.125 7-1/2 5 — — 2.7
The NEMA Standard MG-1-14.42,
213T 1.375 7-1/2—10 7-1/2 3 2 2.7
November 1978 shows minimum
215T 1.375 10 — 5 3 2.7
recommended sheave diameters as a
215T 1.375 15 10 — — 3.4
function of frame number. The table
254T 1.625 15 — 7-1/2 5 3.4
below lists the NEMA frame assign-
254T 1.625 20 15 — — 4.0
ments and minimum diameter recom-
256T 1.625 20-25 — 10 7-1/2 4.0
mendations according to the 1964
256T 1.625 — 20 — — 4.0
rerating program.
284T 1.875 — — 15 10 4.0
284T 1.875 — 25 — — 4.0
286T 1.875 — 30 20 15 4.7
324T 2.125 — 40 25 20 5.4
326T 2.125 — 50 30 25 6.1
364T 2.375 — — 40 30 6.1
364T 2.375 — 60 — — 6.7
365T 2.375 — — 50 40 7.4
365T 2.375 — 75 — — 7.7
404T 2.875 — — 60 — 7.2
404T 2.875 — — — 50 7.6
404T 2.875 — 100 — — 7.7
405T 2.875 — — 75 60 9.0
405T 2.875 — 100 — — 7.7
405T 2.875 — 125 — — 9.5
444T 3.375 — — 100 — 9.0
444T 3.375 — — — 75 8.6
444T 3.375 — 125 — — 9.5
444T 3.375 — 150 — — 9.5
445T 3.375 — — 125 — 10.8
445T 3.375 — — — 100 10.8
445T 3.375 — 150 — — 10.8
445T 3.375 — 200 — — 11.9
For other than the General Purpose AC motors (for example, DC motors, Definite
Purpose motors, motors with special bearings or motors that are larger than those
covered by the NEMA standard), consult the motor manufacturer for minimum
sheave diameter recommendations. It is helpful to the manufacturer to include
details of the application with your inquiry.
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Data in the white area of Table No. 6 are from NEMA Standard MG-1-14.42, November 1978. Data in the gray area Data in the white area of Table No. 7 are from NEMA Standard MG-1-14.42, November 1978. Data in the gray area
are from MG-1-14.43, January 1968. Data in the ?? area are a composite of electic motor manufacturers data. They are from MG-1-14.43, January 1968. Data in the ?? area are a composite of electic motor manufacturers data. They
are generally conservative, and specific motors and bearings may permit the use of a smaller motor sheave. Consult are generally conservative, and specific motors and bearings may permit the use of a smaller motor sheave. Consult
the motor manufacturer. See Page ??. the motor manufacturer. See Page ??.
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56 Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual
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Table No. 10
Minimum Min. O.D. Minimum Min. O.D.
Grooved Min. O.D. Flat Grooved Min. O.D. Flat
Inside Flat Inside Backside Inside Flat Inside Backside
Belt Cross Section (grooves) Idler (in) Idler (in) Belt Cross Section (grooves) Idler (in) Idler (in)
Classical MXL PowerGrip Timing 12 1.00 0.50
A 3.00 2.25 4.25 XL PowerGrip Timing 12 2.50 1.00
B 5.400 3.75 6.00 L PowerGrip Timing 10 4.75 1.60
C 9.00 5.75 8.50 H PowerGrip Timing 14 6.38 2.88
D 13.00 7.50 13.50 XH PowerGrip Timing 18 11.00 6.38
E 21.00 19.00 27.30 XXH PowerGrip Timing 18 15.75 9.25
2M PowerGrip GT2 12 1.00 0.50
AX 2.20 --- 4.25
3M PowerGrip GT2 + HTD 12 1.50 0.75
BX 4.00 --- 6.00
5M PowerGrip GT2 + HTD 14 2.50 1.25
CX 7.00 --- 8.50
8M PowerGrip GT2 + HTD 22 4.00 2.80
AA 3.00 2.25 --- 14M PowerGrip GT2 + HTD 28 7.00 6.50
BB 5.40 3.75 --- 20M PowerGrip HTD 34 10.00 11.00
CC 9.00 5.75 --- 5M Poly Chain GT2 16 2.50 1.88
SuperHC 8M Poly Chain GT Carbon 25 4.00 3.00
3V 2.65 --- 4.25 14M Poly Chain GT Carbon 28 7.00 6.50
5V 7.10 --- 10.00
8V 12.50 --- 17.50
3VX 2.20 --- 4.25
5VX 4.40 --- 10.00
Predator
CP 9.00 5.75 8.50
3VP 2.65 --- 4.25
5VP 7.10 --- 8.50
8VP 12.50 --- 17.50
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58 Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual
Table No. 11
Minimum Center Distance
Minimum Center Distance Allowance Allowance For Initial
For Installation (inches) Tensioning and
Subsequent
V-Belt Takeup (Inches)
Number
3V/3VX 5V/5VX 8V All Cross Sections
Super HC® Super HC® ®
Super HC® ®
Super HC®
Super HC V-Belts Super HC V-Belts All Types
V-Belts PowerBand® Belt* PowerBand® Belt* PowerBand® Belt*
Table No. 12
Minimum Center Distance
Minimum Center Distance Allowance Allowance For Initial
For Installation (inches) Tensioning and
Subsequent
Takeup (Inches)
A B C D E All Cross Sections
V-Belt
Number Hi- Hi- Hi- Hi-
Power II Power II Power II Power II
and Hi-Power II and Hi-Power II and Hi-Power II and Hi-Power II Hi-Power II
Tri-Power® PowerBand Tri-Power® PowerBand Tri-Power® PowerBand Tri-Power® PowerBand Hi-Power II PowerBand All Types
Belt* Belt* Belt* Belt* V-Belts Belt*
Molded Molded Molded Molded
Notch Notch Notch Notch
V-Belts V-Belts V-Belts V-Belts
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Table No. 13
Micro-V® Belts
Minimum Center Distance
V-Belt Minimum Center Distance Allowance Allowance For Initial
Number For Installation (inches) Tensioning and Subsequent
Takeup (Inches)
Standard Effective Length (in.) J L M All Cross Sections
Table No. 14
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60 Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual
Table No. 15
Additional Center Distance Belt
Both
Pitch One Sprocket Flanged Sprockets
Allowance For Installation Over Flanged
Flanged Sprocket* 8mm 0.86" 1.31"
8mm 21.8mm 33.3mm
(Add to Installation Allowance in
Above Table) 14mm 1.23" 1.97"
14mm 31.2mm 50.0mm
* For drives that require installation of the belt over one sprocket at a time, use the value for both sprockets
flanged — even if only one sprocket is flanged.
Table No. 16
Power Grip GT®2 and HTD
Center Distance Allowance For
Installation and Tensioning
Table No. 17
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Table No. 18
Power Grip® Timing Belts Belt Standard Installation Allowance Tensioning
Length (Flanged Pulleys Removed Allowance
Center Distance Allowance for (in.) For Installation) (Any Drive)
Installation and Tensioning 3.6 to 5.0 .02" .02"
Over 5.0 .03" .03"
to 10.0
Over 10.0 .04" .03"
to 20.0
Over 20.0 .05" .04"
to 40.0
Over 40.0 .07" .05"
to 60.0
Over 60.0 .12" .08"
to 180.0
Table No. 19
Additional Center Distance Belt Pitch Small Pulley Flanged Both Pulleys Flanged
* For drives that require installation of the belt over one sprocket at a time, use the value for both pulleys
flanged — even if only one pulley is flanged.
Table No. 20
Estimating Belt Length from 2
Belt Length = 2C + 1.57 (D + d) + (D - d)
Drive Dimensions 4C
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62 Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual
IDLER HARDWARE
Idler Bushings
Idler Bushings
Wt.
Part Product D L M Bearing Ea.
No. No. Style Size (In) (In) (In) Threads Number (Lbs.)
20-IDLR-BUSH(SK) 7720-1120 20 SK 2.81 1.94 1.44 3/4-16 6003 11.00
30-IDLR-BUSH(SF) 7720-1130 20 SF 3.13 2.08 2.13 1-14 6204 8.60
40-IDLR-BUSH(E) 7720-1140 20 E 3.83 2.75 2.19 1-14 6304 8.62
1610-IDLR-BUSH 7720-2610 20 1610 2.25 1.00 1.38 5/8-18 6304 1.30
2012-IDLR-BUSH 7720-2012 20 2012 2.75 1.25 1.56 3/4-16 6206 2.30
2517-IDLR-BUSH 7720-2517 20 2517 3.38 1.75 1.56 3/4-16 6306 3.90
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IDLER HARDWARE
Idler Sprockets
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64 Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual
IDLER HARDWARE
Idler Brackets
Idler Brackets
Wt.
Part Tensioner A B C D E F G H J M N P Q Ea.
No. Part No. Use With (In) (In) (In) (In) (In) (In) (In) (In) (In) (Threads) (In) (In) (In) (Lbs.)
5-IDL-BRAK 7720-1005 1610-IDL-BUSH 4.62 3.50 1.75 2.00 2.06 3.06 .38 1.63 .62 5/8 - 18 1.16 2.01 2.00 2.80
10-IDL-BRAK 7720-1010 8mm Pitch Idler Sprockets, 4.63 3.50 1.75 2.00 2.06 3.06 .38 1.50 .56 3/4 - 16 1.00 1.88 1.75 3.40
4.25" OD Flat Idler Pulleys,
2012-IDL-BUSH,
2517-IDL-BUSH,
20-IDL-BUSH (SK)
20-IDL-BRAK 7720-1020 14mm Pitch Idler Sprockets, 6.94 5.25 2.63 5.00 3.00 4.56 .63 2.38 1.00 1 - 14 1.63 2.94 2.75 11.20
6.50" OD Flat Idler Pulleys,
30-IDL-BUSH (SF),
40-IDL-BUSH (E)
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Distributor _________________________________________________________________________________________________
Customer __________________________________________________________________________________________________
DRIVE INFORMATION
Hours of Operation: ______ Hours per Day ______ Days per Week ______ Weeks per Year
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66 Gates Belt Drive Preventive Maintenance & Safety Manual
Reducer Information:
Center Distance = + -
Type of Center Distance Adjustment:
Idler used: Yes No Inside Backside
DriveN Information:
DriveN RPM =
Special Requirements:
Space Limitations:
Maximum DriveR Dia. = Maximim DriveN Dia =
Maximum DriveR Width = Maximum DriveN Width =
Environmental Conditions:
Temperature Range = Belt Conductivity Required Belt Drive on Reducer
Oil Mist Oil Splash Moisture Abrasives
Input Shaft
62
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Application Summary
General Description:
Product Type: Production Volume:
Prototype Schedule: Production Time Schedule:
Design Parameters
DriveR:
Motor Type & Description: (Servo, Stepper, DC, AC, etc.) Reversing: (Y/N)
Nominal Motor Torque / Power Output: rpm:
Max / Peak Motor Torque/Power Output: rpm:
Motor Stall Torque (If applicable): Driver Rotation: (CW / CCW / Rev)
DriveN's / Idlers: (Specify appropriate units for each field; in, mm / hp, kw / lb-ft, lb-in, N-m, etc.)
Pulley Sprocket Inside/ Load Conditions Shaft
Description X Y Diameter Pitch Grooves Outside rpm (driven) Units # % Time Diameter
Driver
Spring:
Spring:
Pivot Arm Radius: (in/mm):
Special Requirements
Product Design Life: Belt Life: Hours/Day: Hours/Year:
Pulley Materials: Prototype Production
Belt Construction Considerations:
Temperature: Moisture: Oil: Static Dissipation: Abrasives:
Special Requirements:
Page Of
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TRADEMARKS
• RPP® and Panther® are registered trademarks of Carlisle Power Transmission Products, Inc.
• Goodyear®, BlackHawk PdTM, Poly−V® and Flexten® are registered trademarks of Goodyear
Tire & Rubber Company.
• TB Wood’s® and QT Power Chain® are registered trademarks of T.B. Wood’s, Inc.
WARRANTY
Gates warrants that its power transmission products will be free from defects in materials and
workmanship for the life of the product. If the product does not meet this standard, Gates will
repair or replace the product free of charge!
Please note that this warranty is customer’s exclusive remedy and does not apply in the event of
misuse or abuse of the product. Gates disclaims all other warranties (express or implied) including
the implied warranties of fitness for a particular purpose and merchantability.
66
EF3328EN.2
Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
Outside Source Information for Multiple CPM Parts
Adjustable
Frequency AC
Drive
FRN 4.xx
User Manual
www.abpowerflex.com
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2 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
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Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual 3
Summary of Changes
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soc-2
The information below summarizes changes made for the October 2003
PowerFlex 4 User Manual, Publication 22A-UM001E-EN-E.
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Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual 5
Table of Contents
Preface Overview
Who Should Use this Manual? . . . . . . . . . P-1
Reference Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P-1
Manual Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P-2
Drive Frame Sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P-2
General Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P-3
Catalog Number Explanation . . . . . . . . . . P-4
Chapter 1 Installation/Wiring
Opening the Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Mounting Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
AC Supply Source Considerations . . . . . . 1-3
General Grounding Requirements . . . . . . 1-4
Fuses and Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Power Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
I/O Wiring Recommendations . . . . . . . . 1-11
Start and Speed Reference Control . . . . . 1-18
EMC Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-20
Chapter 2 Start Up
Prepare For Drive Start-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Integral Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Viewing and Editing Parameters . . . . . . . . 2-4
Chapter 3 Programming and Parameters
About Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Parameter Organization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Display Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Basic Program Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Advanced Program Group. . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
Parameter Cross Reference – by Name. . 3-27
Chapter 4 Troubleshooting
Drive Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Fault Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Common Symptoms and
Corrective Actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Appendix A Supplemental Drive Information
Drive, Fuse & Circuit Breaker Ratings . . . A-1
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2
Appendix B Accessories and Dimensions
Product Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1
Product Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-5
Appendix C RS485 (DSI) Protocol
Appendix D RJ45 DSI Splitter Cable
Index
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Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual 7
Preface
Overview
The purpose of this manual is to provide you with the basic information
needed to install, start-up and troubleshoot the PowerFlex 4 Adjustable
Frequency AC Drive.
Reference Materials
The following manuals are recommended for general drive information:
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8 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
P-2 Overview
Manual Conventions
x In this manual we refer to the PowerFlex 4 Adjustable Frequency AC
Drive as: drive, PowerFlex 4 or PowerFlex 4 Drive.
Name
Number
Group
d = Display Group
P = Basic Program Group
A = Advanced Program Group
Word Meaning
Can Possible, able to do something
Cannot Not possible, not able to do something
May Permitted, allowed
Must Unavoidable, you must do this
Shall Required and necessary
Should Recommended
Should Not Not Recommended
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Overview P-3
General Precautions
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10 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
P-4 Overview
Code Rating
Code Voltage Ph. 0 Not Filtered
V 120V AC 1 1 Filtered
A 240V AC 1
B 240V AC 3
D 480V AC 3 Code Interface Module Code Purpose
1 Fixed Keypad AA Reserved for
thru custom firmware
ZZ
Code Enclosure
N Panel Mount - IP 20 (NEMA Type Open)
F Flange Mount - IP 20 (NEMA Type Open)
H Replacement Plate Drive - IP 20 (NEMA Type Open)
- Contact factory for ordering information.
(1)
Position 12 of the Catalog Number now indicates drive type. All PowerFlex 4 drives
are equipped with RS485 communication.
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Chapter 1
Installation/Wiring
This chapter provides information on mounting and wiring the
PowerFlex 4 Drive.
For information on… See page For information on… See page
Opening the Cover 1-1 Fuses and Circuit Breakers 1-6
Mounting Considerations 1-2 Power Wiring 1-8
AC Supply Source Considerations 1-3 I/O Wiring 1-11
Recommendations
General Grounding Requirements 1-4 EMC Instructions 1-20
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12 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
1-2 Installation/Wiring
Mounting Considerations
x Mount the drive upright on a flat, vertical and level surface.
– Install on 35 mm DIN Rail.
or
– Install with screws.
Table 1.A Screw Mounting Recommendations
Minimum Panel Thickness Screw Size Mounting Torque
1.9 mm (0.0747 in.) M4 (#8-32) 1.56-1.96 N-m (14-17 lb.-in.)
x Protect the cooling fan by avoiding dust or metallic particles.
x Do not expose to a corrosive atmosphere.
x Protect from moisture and direct sunlight.
Minimum Mounting Clearances
Refer to Appendix B for mounting dimensions.
25 mm
(1.0 in.)
120 mm 120 mm
(4.7 in.) (4.7 in.)
Mounting Option A
No clearance required
between drives.
Mounting Option B
120 mm 120 mm
(4.7 in.) (4.7 in.)
Debris Protection
A plastic top panel is included with the drive. Install the panel to prevent
debris from falling through the vents of the drive housing during
installation. Remove the panel for IP 20/Open Type applications.
Storage
x Store within an ambient temperature range of -40° to +85°C.
x Store within a relative humidity range of 0% to 95%,
non-condensing.
x Do not expose to a corrosive atmosphere.
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Installation/Wiring 1-3
Disconnecting MOVs
To prevent drive damage, the MOVs connected to ground shall be
disconnected if the drive is installed on an ungrounded distribution
system where the line-to-ground voltages on any phase could exceed
125% of the nominal line-to-line voltage. To disconnect these devices,
remove the jumper shown in the Figures 1.1 and 1.2.
Important:
Tighten screw after
jumper removal.
Jumper 1 2 3 4
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14 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
1-4 Installation/Wiring
R/L1 U/T1
S/L2 V/T2
T/L3 W/T3
SHLD
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Installation/Wiring 1-5
Motor Ground
The motor ground must be connected to one of the ground terminals on
the drive.
When shielded cable is used for control and signal wiring, the shield
should be grounded at the source end only, not at the drive end.
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16 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
1-6 Installation/Wiring
Fusing
The PowerFlex 4 has been UL tested and approved for use with input
fuses. The ratings in the table that follows are the minimum
recommended values for use with each drive rating. The devices listed in
this table are provided to serve as a guide.
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Installation/Wiring 1-7
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1-8 Installation/Wiring
Power Wiring
ATTENTION: National Codes and standards (NEC, VDE, BSI, etc.)
and local codes outline provisions for safely installing electrical
! equipment. Installation must comply with specifications regarding wire
types, conductor sizes, branch circuit protection and disconnect
devices. Failure to do so may result in personal injury and/or equipment
damage.
ATTENTION: To avoid a possible shock hazard caused by induced
voltages, unused wires in the conduit must be grounded at both ends.
! For the same reason, if a drive sharing a conduit is being serviced or
installed, all drives using this conduit should be disabled. This will help
minimize the possible shock hazard from “cross coupled” power leads.
Motor Cable Types Acceptable for 200-600 Volt Installations
General
A variety of cable types are acceptable for drive installations. For many
installations, unshielded cable is adequate, provided it can be separated
from sensitive circuits. As an approximate guide, allow a spacing of 0.3
meters (1 foot) for every 10 meters (32.8 feet) of length. In all cases,
long parallel runs must be avoided. Do not use cable with an insulation
thickness less than 15 mils (0.4 mm/0.015 in.). Do not route more than
three sets of motor leads in a single conduit to minimize “cross talk”. If
more than three drive/motor connections per conduit are required,
shielded cable must be used.
UL installations in 50°C ambient must use 600V, 75°C or 90°C wire.
UL installations in 40°C ambient should use 600V, 75°C or 90°C wire.
Use copper wire only. Wire gauge requirements and recommendations
are based on 75 degree C. Do not reduce wire gauge when using higher
temperature wire.
Unshielded
THHN, THWN or similar wire is acceptable for drive installation in dry
environments provided adequate free air space and/or conduit fill rates
limits are provided. Do not use THHN or similarly coated wire in wet
areas. Any wire chosen must have a minimum insulation thickness of
15 mils and should not have large variations in insulation concentricity.
Shielded
Location Rating/Type Description
Standard 600V, 75°C or 90°C (167°F x Four tinned copper conductors with XLPE insulation
(Option 1) or 194°F) RHH/RHW-2 x Foil shield and tinned copper drain wire with 85% braid
Belden 29501-29507 or coverage
equivalent x PVC jacket
Standard Tray rated 600V, 75°C or x Three tinned copper conductors with XLPE insulation
(Option 2) 90°C (167°F or 194°F) x 5 mil single helical copper tape (25% overlap min.)
RHH/RHW-2 with three bare copper grounds in contact with shield
Shawflex 2ACD/3ACD or x PVC jacket
equivalent
Class I & II; Tray rated 600V, 75°C or x Three tinned copper conductors with XLPE insulation
Division I & II 90°C (167°F or 194°F) x 5 mil single helical copper tape (25% overlap min.)
RHH/RHW-2 with three bare copper grounds in contact with shield
x PVC copper grounds on #10 AWG and smaller
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Installation/Wiring 1-9
Reflected Wave
380-480V Ratings Motor Insulation Rating Motor Cable Only(1)
1000 Vp-p 15 meters (49 feet)
1200 Vp-p 40 meters (131 feet)
1600 Vp-p 170 meters (558 feet)
(1)
Longer cable lengths can be achieved by installing devices on the output of the drive.
Consult factory for recommendations.
Output Disconnect
The drive is intended to be commanded by control input signals that will
start and stop the motor. A device that routinely disconnects then
reapplies output power to the motor for the purpose of starting and
stopping the motor should not be used. If it is necessary to disconnect
power to the motor with the drive outputting power, an auxiliary contact
should be used to simultaneously disable drive control run commands.
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1-10 Installation/Wiring
BR+ BR-
Terminal Description
R/L1, S/L2 1-Phase Input
R/L1, S/L2, T/L3 3-Phase Input
U/T1 To Motor U/T1 Switch any two motor
V/T2 To Motor V/T2 = leads to change
forward direction.
W/T3 To Motor W/T3
BR+, BR- Dynamic Brake Resistor Connection
Safety Ground - PE
Table 1.F Power Terminal Block Specifications
Frame Maximum Wire Size (1) Minimum Wire Size (1) Torque
A 3.3 mm2 (12 AWG) 0.8 mm2 (18 AWG)
1.7-2.2 N-m (16-19 lb.-in.)
B 5.3 mm2 (10 AWG) 1.3 mm2 (16 AWG)
(1) Maximum/minimum sizes that the terminal block will accept - these are not
recommendations.
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Installation/Wiring 1-11
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22 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
1-12 Installation/Wiring
(1) If the wires are short and contained within a cabinet which has no sensitive circuits,
the use of shielded wire may not be necessary, but is always recommended.
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Installation/Wiring 1-13
Figure 1.5 Control Wiring Block Diagram
(1)
Important: I/O Terminal 01 is P036 I/O Terminal 01
always a coast to stop input except [Start Source] Stop Stop
when P036 [Start Source] is set to Keypad Per P037 Coast
“3-Wire” control. In three wire 3-Wire Per P037 Per P037
control, I/O Terminal 01 is controlled 2-Wire Per P037 Coast
by P037 [Stop Mode]. All other stop RS485 Port Per P037 Coast
01 02 03 04 05 06
R1 R2 R3
30V DC 125V AC 240V AC RS485
SNK 11 12 13 14 15 16 (DSI)
Resistive 3.0A 3.0A 3.0A
Inductive 0.5A 0.5A 0.5A SRC (1) 8 1
Inputs can be wired as Sink (SNK) or Source (SRC) via DIP Switch
Sink/Source DIP Switch Source (SRC)
setting.
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24 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
1-14 Installation/Wiring
+ 13
14 Common 14
Common
+ 15
Analog Input, PTC Wire the PTC and External Resistor (typically matched to the PTC Hot
For Drive Fault Resistance) to I/O Terminals 12, 13, 14.
Wire R2/R3 Relay Output (SRC) to I/O Terminals 5 & 11.
A051 [Digital In1 Sel] = 3 “Aux Fault”
A055 [Relay Out Sel] = 10 “Above Anlg V”
A056 [Relay Out Level] = % Voltage Trip
R2
R3
11
Re 12
RPTC (hot)
13 VTrip = × 100
14 RPTC (hot) + Re
RPTC
05
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Installation/Wiring 1-15
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1-16 Installation/Wiring
Stop 01
02
03
Start
04
Stop 01
02
03
Start
04
Direction
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Installation/Wiring 1-17
Multiple Analog
Connections
12 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14
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1-18 Installation/Wiring
No
No
No
Run as specified by
Yes P038 [Speed Reference].
P038 [Speed Reference]
= 4 or 5 Start and Direction commands come
from P036 [Start Source].
No
Run as specified by
A051 / A052 Yes A071-A073 [Preset Freq 1-3].
Preset Inputs Active
Start and Direction commands come
from P036 [Start Source].
No
Run as specified by
P038 [Speed Reference].
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Installation/Wiring 1-19
Accel/Decel Selection
The selection of Accel/Decel rates can be made through digital inputs,
RS485 (DSI) communications and/or parameters.
No
No
No
No
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1-20 Installation/Wiring
EMC Instructions
CE Conformity
Conformity with the Low Voltage (LV) Directive and Electromagnetic
Compatibility (EMC) Directive has been demonstrated using
harmonized European Norm (EN) standards published in the Official
Journal of the European Communities. PowerFlex Drives comply with
the EN standards listed below when installed according to the User
Manual.
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Installation/Wiring 1-21
(1)
Shielded Enclosure
(2)
EMI Fittings and Metal Conduit
EMI Filter
L1 L1' R/L1 U/T1
S/L2 V/T2
L2 L2'
T/L3 W/T3
L3 L3'
(1)
First Environment Unrestricted Distribution installations require a shielded enclosure.
Keep wire length as short as possible between the enclosure entry point and the EMI
filter.
(2) Integral EMI filters are available on 240V, 1-Phase drives.
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1-22 Installation/Wiring
EN61000-3-2
x 0.75 kW (1 HP) 240V 1-Phase and 3-Phase drives and 0.37 kW (0.5
HP) 240V 1-Phase drives are suitable for installation on a private low
voltage power network. Installations on a public low voltage power
network may require additional external harmonic mitigation.
x Other drive ratings meet the current harmonic requirements of
EN61000-3-2 without additional external mitigation.
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Chapter 2
Start Up
This chapter describes how to start up the PowerFlex 4 Drive. To
simplify drive setup, the most commonly programmed parameters are
organized in a single Basic Program Group.
❏ 2. Verify that AC line power at the disconnect device is within the rated
value of the drive.
❏ 5. Verify that the Stop input is present or the drive will not start.
Important: If I/O Terminal 01 is used as a stop input, the jumper
between I/O Terminals 01 and 11 must be removed.
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2-2 Start Up
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Start Up 2-3
Integral Keypad
➋
➊
RUN
➌
VOLTS
Menu Description
FWD AMPS Display Group (View Only)
REV HERTZ
Consists of commonly viewed drive operating
PROGRAM FAULT conditions.
➍ ➎ Basic Program Group
Consists of most commonly used
programmable functions.
➏ ➐ ➑ Advanced Program Group
Consists of remaining programmable functions.
➒ Fault Designator
Consists of list of codes for specific fault
conditions. Displayed only when fault is present.
➐ Start Key Status Steady Green Indicates Start key on Integral Keypad is active.
The Reverse key is also active unless disabled by A095
[Reverse Disable].
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2-4 Start Up
PROGRAM FAULT
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Chapter 3
About Parameters
To configure a drive to operate in a specific way, drive parameters may
have to be set. Three types of parameters exist:
x ENUM
ENUM parameters allow a selection from 2 or more items. Each item
is represented by a number.
x Numeric Parameters
These parameters have a single numerical value (i.e. 0.1 Volts).
x Bit Parameters
Bit parameters have four individual bits associated with features or
conditions. If the bit is 0, the feature is off or the condition is false. If
the bit is 1, the feature is on or the condition is true.
Some parameters are marked as follows.
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38 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
Parameter Organization
Ad
Progrvanced
B am G
Progr asic roup
Displa am G
y Gro roup
up
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Display Group
d001 [Output Freq] Related Parameter(s): d002, d010, P034, P035, P038
Output frequency present at T1, T2 & T3 (U, V & W).
Values Default Read Only
Min/Max: 0.0/P035 [Maximum Freq]
Display: 0.1 Hz
d002 [Commanded Freq] Related Parameter(s): d001, d013, P034, P035, P038
Value of the active frequency command. Displays the commanded frequency even if the drive is not
running.
Important: The frequency command can come from a number of sources. Refer to Start and Speed
Reference Control on page 1-18 for details.
Values Default Read Only
Min/Max: 0.0/P035 [Maximum Freq]
Display: 0.1 Hz
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40 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
The output frequency scaled by A099 [Process Factor] or by A115 [Process Time Lo] and A116
[Process Time Hi].
Output Process Process
Freq x Factor = Display
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P033 [Motor OL Current] Related Parameter(s): P043, A055, A089, A090, A098, A114
Set to the maximum allowable motor current.
The drive will fault on an F7 Motor Overload if the value of this parameter is exceeded by 150% for 60
seconds or 200% for 3 seconds.
Values Default Based on Drive Rating
Min/Max: 0.0/(Drive Rated Amps u 2)
Display: 0.1 Amps
P034 [Minimum Freq] Related Parameter(s): d001, d002, d013, P035, A110, A112, A115
Sets the lowest frequency the drive will output continuously.
Values Default 0.0 Hz
Min/Max: 0.0/240.0 Hz
Display: 0.1 Hz
P035 [Maximum Freq] Related Parameter(s): d001, d002, d013, P034, A078,
A111, A113, A115
Stop drive before changing this parameter.
Sets the highest frequency the drive will output.
Values Default 60 Hz
Min/Max: 0/240 Hz
Display: 1 Hz
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46 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
Options 0 “Ramp, CF”(1) (Default) Ramp to Stop. “Stop” command clears active fault.
1 “Coast, CF”(1) Coast to Stop. “Stop” command clears active fault.
2 “DC Brake, CF”(1) DC Injection Braking Stop. “Stop” command clears active
fault.
3 “DCBrkAuto,CF”(1) DC Injection Braking Stop with Auto Shutoff.
x Standard DC Injection Braking for value set in A080 [DC
Brake Time].
OR
x Drive shuts off if the drive detects that the motor is
stopped.
“Stop” command clears active fault.
4 “Ramp” Ramp to Stop.
5 “Coast” Coast to Stop.
6 “DC Brake” DC Injection Braking Stop.
7 “DC BrakeAuto” DC Injection Braking Stop with Auto Shutoff.
x Standard DC Injection Braking for value set in A080 [DC
Brake Time].
OR
x Drive shuts off if current limit is exceeded.
(1) Stop input also clears active fault.
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P039 [Accel Time 1] Related Parameter(s): P038, P040, A051, A052, A067, A070-A073
Sets the rate of acceleration for all speed increases.
Maximum Freq
= Accel Rate
Accel Time
cele
Speed
ele
ratio
Acc
0
P039 or A067 Time P040 or A068
[Accel Time x] [Decel Time x]
0
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48 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
cele
Speed
ele
ratio
Acc
0
P039 or A067 Time P040 or A068
[Accel Time x] [Decel Time x]
0
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50 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
A051 & 13 “10V In Ctrl” Selects 0-10V or ±10V control as the frequency reference.
A052 Start source is not changed.
Options 14 “20mA In Ctrl” Selects 4-20mA control as the frequency reference. Start
(Cont.) source is not changed.
15 - 25 Reserved
26 “Anlg Invert” Inverts the scaling of the analog input levels set in
A110 [Anlg In 0-10V Lo] and A111 [Anlg In 0-10V Hi] or
A112 [Anlg In4-20mA Lo] and A113 [Anlg In4-20mA Hi].
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cele
Speed
ele
ratio
Acc
0
P039 or A067 Time P040 or A068
[Accel Time x] [Decel Time x]
0
cele
Speed
ele
ratio
Acc
0
P039 or A067 Time P040 or A068
[Accel Time x] [Decel Time x]
0
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A070 [Preset Freq 0](1) Related Parameter(s): P038, P039, P040, A051, A052,
A071 [Preset Freq 1] A067, A068
A072 [Preset Freq 2]
A073 [Preset Freq 3]
Values A070 Default 0.0 Hz
A071 Default 5.0 Hz
A072 Default 10.0 Hz
A073 Default 20.0 Hz
Min/Max: 0.0/240.0 Hz
Display: 0.1 Hz
Provides a fixed frequency command value when A051 - A052 [Digital Inx Sel] is set to 4 “Preset
Frequencies”.
An active preset input will override speed command as shown in the flowchart on page 1-19.
(1) To activate A070 [Preset Freq 0] set P038 [Speed Reference] to option 4 “Preset Freq 0-3”.
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Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual 53
Volts/Speed
Vo
lta Speed [DC Brake Time]
ge
Spe [DC Brake Time]
ed
[DC Brake Level] [DC Brake Level]
Time Time
Stop Command Stop Command
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54 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
Setting Min/Max
0 “Disabled”
1 “Normal RA Res” (5% Duty Cycle) - Refer to Table B.C on page B-2
2 “No Protection” (100% Duty Cycle)
3-99 “x%Duty Cycle” Limited (3% – 99% of Duty Cycle)
The drive is able to provide full braking indefinitely. Braking power is limited by the external DB
resistor. When this parameter is set to 1 “Normal RA Res” and an appropriate RA resistor is used (see
selection Table B.C), the drive provides calculated resistor overload protection. However, the drive
cannot protect against a brake IGBT failure.
ATTENTION: A risk of fire exists if external braking resistors are not protected. The
external resistor package must be self-protected from over temperature or the protective
! circuit shown in Figure B.7 on page B-9, or equivalent, must be supplied.
Values Default 0
Min/Max: 0/99
Display: 1
A083 [S Curve %]
Sets the percentage of acceleration or deceleration time that is applied to the ramp as S Curve. Time
is added, 1/2 at the beginning and 1/2 at the end of the ramp.
Values Default 0% (Disabled)
Min/Max: 0/100%
Display: 1%
Example:
50% S Curve
Accel Time = 10 Seconds
Target
S Curve Setting = 50%
S Curve Time = 10 u 0.5 = 5 Seconds
Total Time = 10 + 5 = 15 Seconds
Target/2
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Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual 55
(1)
Drive may add additional voltage unless option 5 is selected.
Options 1 “30.0, VT”
2 “35.0, VT”
Variable Torque
3 “40.0, VT”
4 “45.0, VT”
5 “0.0 no IR”
6 “0.0”
7 “2.5, CT”
[Default for 3.7kW
(5HP) Drives]
8 “5.0, CT” (Default)
9 “7.5, CT” Constant Torque
10 “10.0, CT”
11 “12.5, CT”
12 “15.0, CT”
13 “17.5, CT”
14 “20.0, CT”
100
% P031 [Motor NP Volts]
Settings
5-14
0 50 100
% P032 [Motor NP Hertz]
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56 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
100
96
92
88
84
80
76
72
68
64
60
56
52
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
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Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual 57
Clear an OverVoltage, UnderVoltage or Heatsink OvrTmp fault without restarting the drive.
1. Set A092 [Auto Rstrt Tries] to a value other than “0”.
2. Set A093 [Auto Rstrt Delay] to “0”.
ATTENTION: Equipment damage and/or personal injury may result if this parameter
is used in an inappropriate application. Do not use this function without considering
! applicable local, national and international codes, standards, regulations or industry
guidelines.
Values Default 0
Min/Max: 0/9
Display: 1
ATTENTION: Equipment damage and/or personal injury may result if this parameter
is used in an inappropriate application. Do not use this function without considering
! applicable local, national and international codes, standards, regulations or industry
guidelines.
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58 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
A097 [Compensation]
Enables/disables correction options that may improve problems with motor instability.
Options 0 “Disabled”
1 “Electrical” (Default) Some drive/motor combinations have inherent instabilities
which are exhibited as non-sinusodial motor currents. This
setting attempts to correct this condition.
2 “Mechanical” Some motor/load combinations have mechanical resonances
which can be excited by the drive current regulator. This
setting slows down the current regulator response and
attempts to correct this condition.
3 “Both”
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Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual 61
A110 [Anlg In 0-10V Lo] Related Parameter(s): d020, P034, P038, A051, A052
Stop drive before changing this parameter.
Sets the analog input level that corresponds to P034 [Minimum Freq] if a 0-10V input is used by P038
[Speed Reference].
Analog inversion can be accomplished by setting this value larger than A111 [Anlg In 0-10V Hi] or by
setting A051 - A052 [Digital Inx Sel] to option 26 “Anlg Invert”
Values Default 0.0%
Min/Max: 0.0/100.0%
Display: 0.1%
ce
en
fer
d Re
ee
Sp
A111 [Anlg In 0-10V Hi] Related Parameter(s): d020, P035, P038, A051, A052
Sets the analog input level that corresponds to P035 [Maximum Freq] if a 0-10V input is used by P038
[Speed Reference].
Analog inversion can be accomplished by setting this value smaller than A110 [Anlg 0-10V In Lo] or by
setting A051 - A052 [Digital Inx Sel] to option 26 “Anlg Invert”.
Values Default 100.0%
Min/Max: 0.0/100.0%
Display: 0.1%
A112 [Anlg In4-20mA Lo] Related Parameter(s): d021, P034, P038, A051, A052
Sets the analog input level that corresponds to P034 [Minimum Freq] if a 4-20mA input is used by
P038 [Speed Reference].
Analog inversion can be accomplished by setting this value larger than A113 [Anlg In4-20mA Hi] or by
setting A051 - A052 [Digital Inx Sel] to option 26 “Anlg Invert”.
Values Default 0.0%
Min/Max: 0.0/100.0%
Display: 0.1%
A113 [Anlg In4-20mA Hi] Related Parameter(s): d021, P035, P038, A051, A052
Sets the analog input level that corresponds to P035 [Maximum Freq] if a 4-20mA input is used by
P038 [Speed Reference].
Analog inversion can be accomplished by setting this value smaller than A112 [Anlg In4-20mA Lo] or
by setting A051 - A052 [Digital Inx Sel] to option 26 “Anlg Invert”.
Values Default 100.0%
Min/Max: 0.0/100.0%
Display: 0.1%
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64 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
Notes:
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Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual 65
Chapter 4
Troubleshooting
Chapter 4 provides information to guide you in troubleshooting the
PowerFlex 4 drive. Included is a listing and description of drive faults
(with possible solutions, when applicable).
For information on… See page… For information on… See page…
Drive Status 4-1 Fault Descriptions 4-3
Faults 4-1 Common Symptoms and 4-5
Corrective Actions
Drive Status
The condition or state of your drive is constantly monitored. Any
changes will be indicated through the integral keypad.
LED Indications
See page 2-3 for information on drive status indicators and controls.
Faults
A fault is a condition that stops the drive. There are two fault types.
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66 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
4-2 Troubleshooting
Fault Indication
Condition Display
Drive is indicating a fault.
RUN VOLTS
The integral keypad provides visual notification of a FWD
REV
AMPS
HERTZ
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Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual 67
Troubleshooting 4-3
Fault Descriptions
Table 4.A Fault Types, Descriptions and Actions
Type(1)
No. Fault Description Action
F2 Auxiliary Input ➀ Auxiliary input interlock is open. 1. Check remote wiring.
2. Verify communications
programming for intentional fault.
F3 Power Loss ➁ DC bus voltage remained below 1. Monitor the incoming AC line for
85% of nominal. low voltage or line power
interruption.
2. Check input fuses.
F4 UnderVoltage ➀ DC bus voltage fell below the Monitor the incoming AC line for low
minimum value. voltage or line power interruption.
F5 OverVoltage ➀ DC bus voltage exceeded Monitor the AC line for high line
maximum value. voltage or transient conditions. Bus
overvoltage can also be caused by
motor regeneration. Extend the
decel time or install dynamic brake
option.
F6 Motor Stalled ➀ Drive is unable to accelerate Increase P039 - A067 [Accel Time x]
motor. or reduce load so drive output
current does not exceed the current
set by parameter A089 [Current
Limit].
F7 Motor Overload ➀ Internal electronic overload trip. 1. An excessive motor load exists.
Reduce load so drive output
current does not exceed the
current set by parameter P033
[Motor OL Current].
2. Verify A084 [Boost Select] setting
F8 Heatsink ➀ Heatsink temperature exceeds a 1. Check for blocked or dirty heat
OvrTmp predefined value. sink fins. Verify that ambient
temperature has not exceeded
40qC (104qF) for IP 30/NEMA 1/UL
Type 1 installations or 50°C (122°F)
for IP20/Open type installations.
2. Check fan.
F12 HW OverCurrent ➁ The drive output current has Check programming. Check for
exceeded the hardware current excess load, improper A084 [Boost
limit. Select] setting, DC brake volts set
too high or other causes of excess
current.
F13 Ground Fault ➁ A current path to earth ground Check the motor and external wiring
has been detected at one or to the drive output terminals for a
more of the drive output grounded condition.
terminals.
(1) See page 4-1 for a description of fault types.
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68 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
4-4 Troubleshooting
Type(1)
No. Fault Description Action
F33 Auto Rstrt Tries ➁ Drive unsuccessfully attempted Correct the cause of the fault and
to reset a fault and resume manually clear.
running for the programmed
number of A092 [Auto Rstrt
Tries].
F38 Phase U to Gnd ➁ A phase to ground fault has been 1. Check the wiring between the
F39 Phase V to Gnd detected between the drive and drive and motor.
F40 Phase W to Gnd motor in this phase. 2. Check motor for grounded
phase.
3. Replace drive if fault cannot be
cleared.
F41 Phase UV Short ➁ Excessive current has been 1. Check the motor and drive output
F42 Phase UW Short detected between these two terminal wiring for a shorted
F43 Phase VW Short output terminals. condition.
2. Replace drive if fault cannot be
cleared.
F48 Params The drive was commanded to 1. Clear the fault or cycle power to
Defaulted write default values to EEPROM. the drive.
2. Program the drive parameters as
needed.
F63 SW OverCurrent ➀ Programmed A098 [SW Current Check load requirements and A098
Trip] has been exceeded. [SW Current Trip] setting.
F64 Drive Overload ➁ Drive rating of 150% for 1 minute Reduce load or extend Accel Time.
or 200% for 3 seconds has been
exceeded.
F70 Power Unit ➁ Failure has been detected in the 1. Cycle power.
drive power section. 2. Replace drive if fault cannot be
cleared.
F71 Net Loss The communication network has 1. Cycle power.
faulted. 2. Check communications cabling.
3. Check network adapter setting.
4. Check external network status.
F81 Comm Loss ➁ RS485 (DSI) port stopped 1. If adapter was not intentionally
communicating. disconnected, check wiring to the
port. Replace wiring, port
expander, adapters or complete
drive as required.
2. Check connection.
3. An adapter was intentionally
disconnected.
4. Turn off using A105 [Comm Loss
Action].
F100 Parameter ➁ The checksum read from the Set P041 [Reset To Defalts] to option
Checksum board does not match the 1 “Reset Defaults”.
checksum calculated.
F122 I/O Board Fail ➁ Failure has been detected in the 1. Cycle power.
drive control and I/O section. 2. Replace drive if fault cannot be
cleared.
(1)
See page 4-1 for a description of fault types.
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Troubleshooting 4-5
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70 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
4-6 Troubleshooting
Drive does not Start from Start or Run Inputs wired to the terminal block.
Cause(s) Indication Corrective Action
Drive is Faulted Flashing red status light Clear fault.
x Press Stop
x Cycle power
x Set A100 [Fault Clear] to option 1
“Clear Faults”.
x Cycle digital input if A051 - A052
[Digital Inx Select] is set to option
7 “Clear Fault”.
Incorrect programming. None Check parameter settings.
x P036 [Start Source] is set to
option 0 “Keypad” or option 5
“RS485 (DSI) Port”.
x A051 - A052 [Digital Inx Select]
is set to option 5 “Local” and the
input is active.
Incorrect input wiring. None Wire inputs correctly and/or install
See 1-14 for wiring examples. jumper.
x 2 wire control requires Run
Forward, Run Reverse or Jog
input.
x 3 wire control requires Start and
Stop inputs
x Stop input is always required.
Incorrect Sink/Source DIP switch None Set switch to match wiring scheme.
setting.
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Troubleshooting 4-7
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4-8 Troubleshooting
Notes:
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Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual 73
Appendix A
(1)
Typical designations include, but may not be limited to the following; Parts 1 & 2: AC,
AD, BC, BD, CD, DD, ED, EFS, EF, FF, FG, GF, GG, GH.
(2)
Typical designations include; Type CC - KTK-R, FNQ-R
Type J - JKS, LPJ
Type T - JJS, JJN
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74 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
Specifications
Drive Ratings
Output Ratings Input Ratings Branch Circuit Protection
Catalog
Number Voltage 140M Motor
kW (HP) Amps Range kVA Amps Fuses Protectors(2) Contactors
100 - 120V AC (±10%) – 1-Phase Input, 0 - 230V 3-Phase Output
22A-V1P5N104 0.2 (0.25) 1.5 90-126 0.75 6.0 10 140M-C2E-C10 100-C09
22A-V2P3N104 0.4 (0.5) 2.3 90-126 1.15 9.0 15 140M-C2E-C16 100-C12
22A-V4P5N104 0.75 (1.0) 4.5 90-126 2.25 18.0 30 140M-D8E-C20 100-C23
22A-V6P0N104 1.1 (1.5) 6.0 90-126 3.0 24.0 40 140M-D8E-C25 100-C37
200 - 240V AC (±10%) – 1-Phase(1) Input, 0 - 230V 3-Phase Output, NO BRAKE
22A-A1P4N103 0.2 (0.25) 1.4 180-265 0.7 3.2 6 140M-C2E-B40 100-C09
22A-A2P1N103 0.4 (0.5) 2.1 180-265 1.05 5.3 10 140M-C2E-B63 100-C09
22A-A3P6N103 0.75 (1.0) 3.6 180-265 1.8 9.2 15 140M-C2E-C16 100-C12
22A-A6P8N103 1.5 (2.0) 6.8 180-265 3.4 14.2 25 140M-C2E-C16 100-C16
22A-A9P6N103 2.2 (3.0) 9.6 180-265 4.8 19.6 30 140M-D8E-C25 100-C23
200 - 240V AC (±10%) – 1-Phase(1) Input, 0 - 230V 3-Phase Output
22A-A1P5N104 0.2 (0.25) 1.5 180-265 0.75 5.0 10 140M-C2E-B63 100-C09
22A-A2P3N104 0.4 (0.5) 2.3 180-265 1.15 6.0 10 140M-C2E-B63 100-C09
22A-A4P5N104 0.75 (1.0) 4.5 180-265 2.25 10.0 15 140M-C2E-C16 100-C12
22A-A8P0N104 1.5 (2.0) 8.0 180-265 4.0 18.0 30 140M-D8E-C20 100-C23
200 - 240V AC (±10%) – 3-Phase Input, 0 - 230V 3-Phase Output
22A-B1P5N104 0.2 (0.25) 1.5 180-265 0.75 1.8 3 140M-C2E-B25 100-C09
22A-B2P3N104 0.4 (0.5) 2.3 180-265 1.15 2.5 6 140M-C2E-B40 100-C09
22A-B4P5N104 0.75 (1.0) 4.5 180-265 2.25 5.2 10 140M-C2E-C10 100-C09
22A-B8P0N104 1.5 (2.0) 8.0 180-265 4.0 9.5 15 140M-C2E-C16 100-C12
22A-B012N104 2.2 (3.0) 12.0 180-265 5.5 15.5 25 140M-C2E-C16 100-C16
22A-B017N104 3.7 (5.0) 17.5 180-265 8.6 21.0 30 140M-F8E-C25 100-C23
380 - 480V AC (±10%) – 3-Phase Input, 0 - 460V 3-Phase Output
22A-D1P4N104 0.4 (0.5) 1.4 340-528 1.4 1.8 3 140M-C2E-B25 100-C09
22A-D2P3N104 0.75 (1.0) 2.3 340-528 2.3 3.2 6 140M-C2E-B40 100-C09
22A-D4P0N104 1.5 (2.0) 4.0 340-528 4.0 5.7 10 140M-C2E-B63 100-C09
22A-D6P0N104 2.2 (3.0) 6.0 340-528 5.9 7.5 15 140M-C2E-C10 100-C09
22A-D8P7N104 3.7 (5.0) 8.7 340-528 8.6 9.0 15 140M-C2E-C16 100-C16
Input/Output Ratings Approvals
Output Frequency: 0-240 Hz (Programmable) UL508C EMC Directive 89/336/EEC, LV Dir. 73/23/EEC
UL CSA 22.2 LV: EN 50178
Efficiency: 97.5% (Typical) C
®
US No. 14 EMC: EN 61800-3
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Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual 75
Category Specification
Environment Altitude: 1000 m (3300 ft) max. without derating
Maximum Surrounding Air
Temperature without derating:
IP20: –10 to 50° C (14 to 122° F)
NEMA 1: –10 to 40° C (14 to 104° F)
Flange Mount: Heatsink: –10 to 40° C (14 to 104° F)
Drive: –10 to 50° C (14 to 122° F)
Cooling Method
Convection: 0.2 kW (0.25 HP) drives
Flange Mount drives, all ratings
Fan: All other drive ratings.
Storage Temperature: –40 to 85 degrees C (–40 to 185 degrees F)
Atmosphere: Important: Drive must not be installed in an
area where the ambient atmosphere contains
volatile or corrosive gas, vapors or dust. If the
drive is not going to be installed for a period of
time, it must be stored in an area where it will not
be exposed to a corrosive atmosphere.
Relative Humidity: 0 to 95% non-condensing
Shock (operating): 15G peak for 11ms duration (±1.0ms)
Vibration (operating): 1G peak, 5 to 2000 Hz
Control Carrier Frequency 2-16 kHz. Drive rating based on 4 kHz.
Frequency Accuracy
Digital Input: Within ±0.05% of set output frequency.
Analog Input: Within 0.5% of maximum output frequency.
Speed Regulation - Open Loop ±2% of base speed across a 40:1 speed range.
with Slip Compensation:
Stop Modes: Multiple programmable stop modes including -
Ramp, Coast, DC-Brake, Ramp-to-Hold and
S Curve.
Accel/Decel: Two independently programmable accel and
decel times. Each time may be programmed from
0 - 600 seconds in 0.1 second increments.
Intermittent Overload: 150% Overload capability for up to 1 minute
200% Overload capability for up to 3 seconds
Electronic Motor Overload Class 10 protection with speed sensitive
Protection response and power-down overload retention
function.
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Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual 77
Appendix B
Product Selection
Table B.A Catalog Number Description
22A - A 1P5 N 1 1 4
Drive Voltage Rating Rating Enclosure HIM Emission Class Type
Table B.B PowerFlex 4 Drives
Drive Ratings Catalog Number
Output Frame
Input Voltage kW HP Current Panel Mount Flange Mount (1) Size
120V 50/60 Hz 0.2 0.25 1.5A 22A-V1P5N104 22A-V1P5F104 A
1-Phase 0.4 0.5 2.3A 22A-V2P3N104 22A-V2P3F104 A
No Filter
0.75 1.0 4.5A 22A-V4P5N104 22A-V4P5F104 B
1.1 1.5 6.0A 22A-V6P0N104 22A-V6P0F104 B
240V 50/60 Hz 0.2 0.25 1.4A 22A-A1P4N113 – A
1-Phase 0.4 0.5 2.1A 22A-A2P1N113 – A
NO BRAKE
0.75 1.0 3.6A 22A-A3P6N113 – A
With Integral “S Type”
EMC Filter 1.5 2.0 6.8A 22A-A6P8N113 – B
2.2 3.0 9.6A 22A-A9P6N113 – B
240V 50/60 Hz 0.2 0.25 1.4A 22A-A1P4N103 22A-A1P4F103 A
1-Phase 0.4 0.5 2.1A 22A-A2P1N103 22A-A2P1F103 A
NO BRAKE
0.75 1.0 3.6A 22A-A3P6N103 22A-A3P6F103 A
No Filter
1.5 2.0 6.8A 22A-A6P8N103 22A-A6P8F103 B
2.2 3.0 9.6A 22A-A9P6N103 22A-A9P6F103 B
240V 50/60 Hz 0.2 0.25 1.5A 22A-A1P5N114 – A
1-Phase 0.4 0.5 2.3A 22A-A2P3N114 – A
With Integral “S Type”
EMC Filter 0.75 1.0 4.5A 22A-A4P5N114 – A
1.5 2.0 8.0A 22A-A8P0N114 – B
240V 50/60 Hz 0.2 0.25 1.5A 22A-A1P5N104 22A-A1P5F104 A
1-Phase 0.4 0.5 2.3A 22A-A2P3N104 22A-A2P3F104 A
No Filter
0.75 1.0 4.5A 22A-A4P5N104 22A-A4P5F104 A
1.5 2.0 8.0A 22A-A8P0N104 22A-A8P0F104 B
240V 50/60 Hz 0.2 0.25 1.5A 22A-B1P5N104 22A-B1P5F104 A
3-Phase 0.4 0.5 2.3A 22A-B2P3N104 22A-B2P3F104 A
No Filter
0.75 1.0 4.5A 22A-B4P5N104 22A-B4P5F104 A
1.5 2.0 8.0A 22A-B8P0N104 22A-B8P0F104 A
2.2 3.0 12.0A 22A-B012N104 22A-B012F104 B
3.7 5.0 17.5 22A-B017N104 22A-B017F104 B
480V 50/60 Hz 0.4 0.5 1.4A 22A-D1P4N104 22A-D1P4F104 A
3-Phase 0.75 1.0 2.3A 22A-D2P3N104 22A-D2P3F104 A
No Filter
1.5 2.0 4.0A 22A-D4P0N104 22A-D4P0F104 A
2.2 3.0 6.0A 22A-D6P0N104 22A-D6P0F104 B
3.7 5.0 8.7A 22A-D8P7N104 22A-D8P7F104 B
(1)
Replacement Plate drives are also available. Contact factory for ordering information.
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78 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
(1)
The resistors listed in this table are rated for 5% duty cycle.
(2)
Use of Rockwell resistors is always recommended. The resistors listed have been carefully
selected for optimizing performance in a varity of applications. Alternative resistors may be used,
however care must be taken when making a selection. Refer to the PowerFlex Dynamic Braking
Resistor Calculator, publication PFLEX-AT001….
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Table B.F Human Interface Module (HIM) Option Kits and Accessories
Item Description Catalog Number
LCD Display, Remote Panel Digital speed control 22-HIM-C2
Mount CopyCat capable 22-HIM-C2S (1)
IP66 (NEMA Type 4X/12) indoor use only
22-HIM-C2 includes 2.9 meter cable.
22-HIM-C2S includes 2 meter cable.
LCD Display, Remote Handheld Digital speed control 22-HIM-A3
Full numeric keypad
CopyCat capable
IP30 (NEMA Type 1)
Includes 1.0 meter cable
Panel mount with optional Bezel Kit
Bezel Kit Panel mount for LCD Display, Remote 22-HIM-B1
Handheld unit, IP30 (NEMA Type 1)
DSI HIM Cable 1.0 Meter (3.3 Feet) 22-HIM-H10
(DSI HIM to RJ45 cable) 2.9 Meter (9.51 Feet) 22-HIM-H30
(1) The 22-HIM-C2S is smaller than the 22-HIM-C2 and cannot be used as a direct replacement.
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Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual 81
Product Dimensions
Table B.I PowerFlex 4 Panel Mount Drives – Ratings are in kW and (HP)
Frame
240V AC – 1-Phase
120V AC – 1-Phase 240V AC – 1-Phase 240V AC – 3-Phase 480V AC – 3-Phase
No Brake
A 0.2 (0.25) 0.2 (0.25) 0.2 (0.25) 0.2 (0.25) 0.37 (0.5)
0.37(0.5) 0.37 (0.5) 0.37 (0.5) 0.37 (0.5) 0.75 (1.0)
0.75 (1.0) 0.75 (1.0) 0.75 (1.0) 1.5 (2.0)
1.5 (2.0)
B 0.75(1.0) 1.5 (2.0) 1.5 (2.0) 2.2 (3.0) 2.2 (3.0)
1.1 (1.5) 2.2 (3.0) 3.7 (5.0) 3.7 (5.0)
Figure B.1 PowerFlex 4 Panel Mount Drives – Dimensions are in millimeters and
(inches). Weights are in kilograms and (pounds).
A
D C
GEB
5.5 (0.22)
Shipping
Frame A B(1) C D E(2) F G
Weight
A 80 (3.15) 185 (7.28) 136 (5.35) 67 (2.64) 152 (5.98) 59.3 (2.33) 140 (5.51) 1.4 (3.1)
B 100 (3.94) 213 (8.39) 136 (5.35) 87 (3.43) 180 (7.09) 87.4 (3.44) 168 (6.61) 2.2 (4.9)
(1)
Overall height of drive with IP 30/NEMA 1/UL Type 1 option kit installed.
(2) Overall height of standard IP 20/Open Type drive.
Figure B.2 IP 30/NEMA 1/UL Type 1 Option Kit – Dimensions are in millimeters and
(inches)
79.1
(3.11)
59.2 64.1
(2.33) (2.52)
40.0 40.6
(1.57) ∅ 22.2 (1.60) ∅ 22.2
20.7 (0.87) 25.6 (0.87)
(0.81) (1.01)
109.3 109.9
(4.30) (4.33)
75.3 74.3
(2.96) (2.93)
EF3339EN.0.1
82 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
Figure B.3 PowerFlex 4 Flange Mount Drives – Dimensions are in millimeters and
(inches)
Frame A
175 92.8 54.7
(6.89) (3.65) (2.15)
145
(5.71)
210
(8.27)
Frame B
250
(9.84)
EF3339EN.0.1
Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual 83
195
(7.68)
179
(7.05)
97.5
(3.84)
16 49 8
(0.63) (1.93) (0.31)
98
(3.86) 130
(5.12)
Frame B
145
6.5 (5.71)
(0.26) 23.5
(0.93)
197
(7.76)
210
225 (8.27)
(8.86)
98.5
(3.88)
5.3
(0.21)
14 31 49 7.5
(0.55) (1.22) (1.93) (0.30)
98
(3.86)
160
(6.30)
EF3339EN.0.1
84 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
163
(6.42)
152
(5.98)
175
(6.89)
81.5
(3.21)
80 5.3
(3.15) (0.21)
Frame B
125
(4.92)
112
(4.41)
80
(3.15) 88 9.5
(3.46) (0.37)
192
(7.56)
204 180
(8.03) (7.09)
96
(3.78)
100 5.3
(3.94) (0.21)
EF3339EN.0.1
Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual 85
Figure B.6 Dynamic Brake Modules – Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches)
Frame A Frame B
30.0 61.0
17.0 (1.18) 60.0 31.0 (2.40) 59.0
(0.67) (2.36) (1.22) (2.32)
US
C
US
C
316.0 335.0 386.0 405.0
(12.44) (13.19) (15.20) (15.94)
AUTOMATION
ROCKWELL
SURFACES MAY BE
AUTOMATION
ROCKWELL
13.0
(0.51)
Three-Phase
AC Input
(Input Contactor) M
R (L1)
S (L2)
T (L3)
EF3339EN.0.1
86 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
A
B
E
D
C
EF3339EN.0.1
Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual 87
Figure B.9 Frame A EMC Line Filters – Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches)
Catalog Numbers: 22-RF5P7-AS, -AL; 22-RF9P5-AS, -AL; 22-RF010-AL
50 80
(1.97) 60 (3.15)
29.8
(1.17) (2.36)
208 220
(8.19) (8.66)
208
(8.19)
Figure B.10 Frame B EMC Line Filters – Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches)
Catalog Numbers: 22-RF012-BS, -BL (Series B); 22-RF018-BS; 22-RF021-BS, -BL
50 100
(1.97) 78 (3.94)
29.8
(1.17) (3.07)
217 229
(8.54) (9.02)
216
(8.50)
EF3339EN.0.1
88 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
Figure B.11 Frame C EMC Line Filters – Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches)
Catalog Number: 22-RF025-CL
60 130
(2.36) 90 (5.12)
32
(1.26) (3.54)
297 309
(11.69) (12.17)
297
(11.69)
17 5.5 (0.22)
(0.67) 30
(1.18)
EF3339EN.0.1
Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual 89
Figure B.12 Remote (Panel Mount) HIM – Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches)
Catalog Number: 22-HIM-C2
17.6 104
(0.69) (4.09)
220
(8.66)
2.9m
78
(3.07)
66
(2.60)
194
(7.64)
125
(4.92)
60.5
(2.38)
38
19.1 (1.50)
(0.75)
4.8
(0.19)
EF3339EN.0.1
90 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
Figure B.13 Remote (Panel Mount) Small HIM – Dimensions are in millimeters and
(inches) Catalog Number: 22-HIM-C2S
25 93
(0.98) (3.66)
180
(7.09)
2m
67
(2.64)
60
(2.36)
154
(6.06)
77
19.1 (3.03)
(0.75)
4.8
(0.19)
23.5
(0.93)
EF3339EN.0.1
Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual 91
Figure B.14 NEMA Type 1 Bezel – Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches)
Catalog Number: 22-HIM-B1
11.1
93 (0.44)
25.2 (3.66)
(0.99)
180
(7.09)
2m
67
(2.64)
60
(2.36)
154
(6.06)
77
19.1 (3.03)
(0.75)
4.8
(0.19)
23.5
(0.93)
EF3339EN.0.1
92 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
Notes:
EF3339EN.0.1
Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual 93
Appendix C
Controller
Network Wiring
Network wiring consists of a shielded 2-conductor cable that is
daisy-chained from node to node.
Only pins 4 and 5 on the RJ45 plug should be wired. The other pins on
the PowerFlex 4 RJ45 socket contain power, etc. for other Rockwell
Automation peripheral devices and must not be connected.
EF3339EN.0.1
94 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
Parameter Configuration
The following PowerFlex 4 parameters are used to configure the drive to
operate on a network.
EF3339EN.0.1
Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual 95
Logic Command
Address (Decimal) Bit(s) Description
0 1 = Stop, 0 = Not Stop
1 1 = Start, 0 = Not Start
2 1 = Jog, 0 = No Jog
3 1 = Clear Faults, 0 = Not Clear Faults
00 = No Command
01 = Forward Command
5,4
10 = Reverse Command
11 = No Command
6 Not Used
7 Not Used
00 = No Command
01 = Accel Rate 1 Enable
9,8
10 = Accel Rate 2 Enable
8192 11 = Hold Accel Rate Selected
00 = No Command
01 = Decel Rate 1 Enable
11,10
10 = Decel Rate 2 Enable
11 = Hold Decel Rate Selected
000 = No Command
001 = Freq. Source = P036 [Start Source]
010 = Freq. Source = A069 [Internal Freq]
011 = Freq. Source = Comms (Addr 8193)
14,13,12
100 = A070 [Preset Freq 0]
101 = A071 [Preset Freq 1]
110 = A072 [Preset Freq 2]
111 = A073 [Preset Freq 3]
15 Not Used
Reference
Address (Decimal) Description
A decimal value entered as xxx.x where the decimal point is fixed. For
8193
example, a decimal “100” equals 10.0 Hz and “543” equals 54.3 Hz.
EF3339EN.0.1
96 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
Logic Status
Address (Decimal) Bit(s) Description
0 1 = Ready, 0 = Not Ready
1 1 = Active (Running), 0 = Not Active
2 1 = Cmd Forward, 0 = Cmd Reverse
3 1 = Rotating Forward, 0 = Rotating Reverse
4 1 = Accelerating, 0 = Not Accelerating
5 1 = Decelerating, 0 = Not Decelerating
6 1 = Alarm, 0 = No Alarm
7 1 = Faulted, 0 = Not Faulted
8448
8 1 = At Reference, 0 = Not At Reference
9 1 = Reference Controlled by Comm
10 1 = Operation Cmd Controlled by Comm
11 1 = Parameters have been locked
12 Digital Input 1 Status
13 Digital Input 2 Status
14 Not Used
15 Not Used
Feedback(1)
Address (Decimal) Description
8451 A xxx.x decimal value where the decimal point is fixed. For example, a decimal
“123” equals 12.3 Hz and “300” equals 30.0 Hz.
(1) Returns the same data as Reading (03) Parameter d001 [Output Freq].
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Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual 97
Logic Status
Address (Decimal) Value (Decimal) Description
0 No Fault
2 Auxiliary Input
3 Power Loss
4 Undervoltage
5 Overvoltage
6 Motor Stalled
7 Motor Overload
8 Heatsink Overtemperature
12 HW Overcurrent (300%)
13 Ground Fault
29 Analog Input Loss
33 Auto Restart Tries
8449 38 Phase U to Ground Short
39 Phase V to Ground Short
40 Phase W to Ground Short
41 Phase UV Short
42 Phase UW Short
43 Phase VW Short
63 Software Overcurrent
64 Drive Overload
70 Power Unit Fail
80 AutoTune Fail
81 Communication Loss
100 Parameter Checksum Error
122 I/O Board Fail
Additional Information
Refer to http://www.ab.com/drives/ for additional information.
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98 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
Notes:
EF3339EN.0.1
Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual 99
Appendix D
Connectivity Guidelines
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100 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
S
Slave Port
Master Port
M
PIN 1 PIN 8
TB1
(PIN 4) PIN 1
PIN 8
PIN 1
EF3339EN.0.1
Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual 101
AK-U0-RJ45-TB2P
Two-position
Terminal Block
AK-U0-RJ45-TR1
Terminating Resistor
(end of network) or or
Both the Master (M) and Slave (S) ports on the RJ45 Splitter
Cable operate as standard RS-485 ports in this configuration.
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102 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
Notes:
EF3339EN.0.1
Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual 103
Index
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104 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
Index-2
G P
General Precautions, P-3 Parameter
Ground Fault, 4-3 Descriptions, 3-1
Grounding Types, 3-1
Filter, 1-5 Viewing and Editing, 2-4
General, 1-4 Parameter Checksum Fault, 4-4
Parameter Cross Reference
H by Name, 3-27
Heatsink OvrTmp Fault, 4-3 Parameters
HW OverCurrent Fault, 4-3 Advanced Program Group, 3-13
I Display Group, 3-3
I/O Program Group, 3-8
Wiring, 1-11 PE Ground, 1-5
Wiring Examples, 1-14, 1-17 Phase Short Fault, 4-4
I/O Board Fail Fault, 4-4 Phase to Ground Fault, 4-4
Input Contactor, 1-11 Potentiometer, Wiring, 1-14
Input Fusing, 1-6 Power Cables/Wiring, 1-8
Input Potentiometer, 1-14 Power Conditioning, Input, 1-4
Input Power Conditioning, 1-4 Power Loss Fault, 4-3
Installation, 1-1 Power Unit Fault, 4-4
Integral Keypad, 2-3 Powering Up the Drive, 2-1, 2-2
Interference, EMC/RFI, 1-20 Precautions, General, P-3
Product Selection, B-1
K Program Group Parameters, 3-8
Keypad, 2-3 Programming, 3-1
PTC Analog Input Wiring, 1-14
L
LEDs, 2-3 R
Ratings, A-1
M Reflective Wave Protection, 1-9
Minimum Clearances, 1-2 Removing Cover, 1-1
Motor Cable Length, 1-9 Repeated Start/Stop, 1-11
Motor Overload Fault, 4-3 Repeated Start/Stop Precautions,
Motor Stalled Fault, 4-3 1-11
motor starter, 1-6 RFI, see EMC/RFI
Mounting Options and Clearances, RWR (Reflective Wave Reducer), 1-9
1-2
MOVs, 1-3 S
Safety Ground, 1-5
O Shielded Power Cables, 1-8
Opening the Cover, 1-1 Short Circuit Protection, 1-6
Operating Temperatures, 1-2 Software, 3-1
Operator Interface, 2-3 Start and Speed Reference Selection
OverVoltage Fault, 4-3 and Control, 1-18, 1-19
EF3339EN.0.1
Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual 105
Index-3
T
Terminal Block
I/O, 1-12
Power, 1-10
Three Wire Control, 1-14, 1-17
Two Wire Control, 1-14, 1-17
U
UnderVoltage Fault, 4-3
Ungrounded Supply, 1-3
Unshielded Power Cables, 1-8
W
Watts Loss, A-4
Wiring, 1-1
Block Diagram, 1-13
I/O, 1-11
I/O Examples, 1-14, 1-17
Potentiometer, 1-14
Power, 1-8
PTC Example, 1-14
EF3339EN.0.1
106 Allen-Bradley PowerFlex4 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual
www.rockwellautomation.com
EF3339EN.0.1
Square D 9007 C Heavy Duty Limit Switches
Outside Source Information for CPM Part Number 3808600
Limit Switches
9007 C Heavy Duty
Description and Specification
9007 C Heavy Duty - Description and Specification
Traditionally, a limit switch was a basic snap switch in an enclosure with an actuator and was
used to detect the presence of cams, boxes, parts of machines, cars, elevators, etc. A snap
switch is excellent for cyclic applications since the rapid contact transfer caused by the internal
toggle springs reduces arcing and prolongs contact life. However, the toggle springs cannot
exert sufficient force to break even a light contact weld caused by an overcurrent. Therefore,
where the operation of the contacts is critical, as in an emergency end-of-travel application,
direct acting normally closed contacts that are directly forced open by the actuator should be
used.
In the United States the term “Limit Switch” was used to refer to these devices whether they
had snap acting or direct acting contact mechanism. However, the European (CENELEC)
Standards define a “Limit Switch” as having direct acting or positive break contacts and
“Position Switch” is the general term for any switch that detects the position or presence of a
cam, box, etc.
This publication will use the term “Position Switches” as a generic identification for most
switches and the term “Limit Switch” as a specific reference to those devices with direct acting
contacts.
Heavy duty limit switches are metal bodied switches (one device has a plastic body) with heads
that can rotate to any of four directions. Operational sequence can easily be changed from
clockwise to counterclockwise, or both directions. Many different varieties of operating heads
are available, from lever arm styles to plungers, momentary to maintained. Contact blocks for
these devices can range from standard silver, gold flashed, reed type, and are available in snap
acting or slow make/slow break configurations. Single pole and double pole versions are also
available.
The traditional Square D turret head line was introduced in 1980 to replace the former Type B,
introduced in 1964. Twenty different head styles and over 200 different lever arms add to its
versatility. Many different options and forms allow the customer to choose a switch to customize
for his application. Four basic enclosure styles are available, including explosion proof.
Extremely well accepted by automotives and industrials around the country.
Features
Limit Switches
• Type C provides superior electrical / mechanical life along with easy installation and wiring.
• Available in a variety of head and body styles.
• All complete devices are rated NEMA and UL Type 2, 4, 6P and 13 as standard.
• Explosion proof versions are also watertight and submersible.
• Reed contacts available in all head types.
• Ninety degree total travel on lever arm, no shaft breakage due to maladjusted cams.
• Direction of operation on lever types easily converted.
• Many special features and options available.
• Heavy Duty Contact Rating – NEMA A600, on two pole as well as single pole for longer
contact life.
• The Type C passed both major automotive life/load tests.
• UL and CSA Certified
• The Type C should be the first choice for all applications.
Available Literature
Limit Switches from Square D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9007BR9401
The Limit Switch Built for the Long Run . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .SM570R1
Proper Application of Limit Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SM444
Competitive Cross Reference. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M311I
Cross Reference of Obsolete Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M425
474
© 1997-2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 10/02
EF3326EN.0.0 1
2 Square D 9007 C Heavy Duty Limit Switches
Limit Switches
9007 C Heavy Duty
9007 C Heavy Duty - Description and Specifications
Description and Specification
General Selection
This part of the selection guide allows you to choose the particular style or model required for
most applications. The Type C will handle the vast majority of the applications encountered
where a mechanical position switch is needed. The Type C is a heavy-duty switch and will
perform as well or better than the Type T, if the load is within contact ratings of the Type C.
This section briefly lists some of the most common position switch selections.
1. Standard 10° Pre-travel Lever Type Switches – will handle about 90% of all
applications.
a. Select Standard CW and CCW Version – will handle most applications with no
conversion necessary. Where CW only or CCW only is required, the switch can be
easily converted by removing the turret head and rotating the guide until the arrow
points to the appropriate operating mode symbol.
b. Select Plug-in Standard Box – the trend is toward plug-in contact blocks because of
easy replacement. Also the standard box is the same size for 1 or 2 poles.
c. The above selection leads you to:
2. Specialty Lever Type Switches
a. Low Differential Type – is generally required where the differential must be small and
should not be selected for the 5° pre-travel feature, except in the case of neutral
position application. Desired trip point can usually be obtained by adjusting the lever
arm and/or cam. Recommended Type – C54A2
b. Light Operating Torque Type – is used where the operating torque of the standard
Lever Arm Type type is too high. Recommended Type – C54N2
c. Gravity Operated Type – is used where extremely light operating torque is required.
Lever arm is returned by gravity. Recommended Type – B54NC2
d. Maintained Contact Type – is used where a memory device is required to
“remember” that a cam has passed. Recommended Type – C54C
3. If a space problem exists where 1 N.O./1 N.C. (or SPDT) is needed, select the compact
box as shown on page 478.
4. If other enclosure types are required, see pages 477 and 478.
Limit Switches
Selection of Lever Arms
1. Standard lever arms for position switches are as follows:
Type C Limit Switches – Type MA-11 Lever Arm, 1.5" (38.1mm) long with a 0.75" (19mm)
diameter, 0.25" (6.35mm) wide roller.
Maintained Contact:
a. Type C. For resetting by same cam, select a Type LA-4 forked lever arm.
b. For resetting by another cam, select Type LA-5 or LA-6.
Type T and FT Position Switch – Type B1 Lever Arm, 1.5" (38.1mm) long with a 0.75"
(19mm) diameter, 0.25" (63.5mm) wide roller.
Type AW Position Switch – Type BA-1 Lever Arm, 1.38" (35mm) long with a 0.63"
(16mm) diameter, 0.25" (6.35mm) wide roller.
2. For other lever arms see catalog listing.
Lever Arm
475
10/02 © 1997-2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved
EF3326EN.0.0
Square D 9007 C Heavy Duty Limit Switches 3
Limit Switches
9007 C Heavy Duty
Description and Specification
9007 C Heavy Duty - Description and Specification
Plunger Types
Plunger type switches are used where short, controlled machine movements are present and
where space or mounting does not permit a lever type switch.
Recommended Types:
• Top Roller Plunger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Type C54D
• Side Roller Plunger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Type C54F
• Top Push Rod Plunger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Type C54E
• Side Push Rod Plunger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Type C54G
If space does not permit the use of the Type C, use Type XA. Where precise control of the trip
point is required, use Type AW.
Non-Overriding Cams
Limit Switches
0.72 Min.
16 5 Min. OverTravel
Figure 4 Figure 5
476
© 1997-2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 10/02
EF3326EN.0.0
4 Square D 9007 C Heavy Duty Limit Switches
Limit Switches
9007 C Heavy Duty Industrial
9007 C Heavy Duty Industrial - Single Pole and Two Pole Selection Information
Single Pole and Two Pole Selection Information
All Type C Switches Are Rated NEMA Type And UL Type 6P
Contacts Type Type Type Type Type Type Type Type Type Type
1 N.O.
C54B2 C54A2 ... ... C54N2 C54C C54F C54G C54GD C54H
1 N.C.
2 N.O.
Standard C62B2 C62A2 ... ... C62N2 C62C C62F C62G C62GD C62H
2 N.C.
Box
2 N.O. - 2 N.C.
Plug-in ... ... C68T10 C68T5 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Neutral Position
2 N.O. - 2 N.C.
C66B2 C66A2 ... ... C66N2 ... C66F C66G C66GD ...
Two Stage
Compact
1 N.O.
Box C52B2 C52A2 ... ... C52N2 C52C C52F C52G C52GD C52H
1 N.C.
Plug-in
UL Listed 1 N.O.
CR53B2 CR53A2 ... ... CR53N2 CR53C CR53F CR53G CR53GD CR53H
for 1 N.C.
Hazardous 2 N.O.
Location CR61B2 CR61A2 ... ... CR61N2 CR61C CR61F CR61G CR61GD CR61H
2 N.C.
Class I 2 N.O. - 2 N.C.
Groups ... ... CR67T10 CR67T5 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Neutral Position
B,C,D
Class II 2 N.O. - 2 N.C.
Groups CR65B2 CR65A2 ... ... CR65N2 ... CR65F CR65G CR65GD ...
Two Stage
E, F and G
1 N.O.
CF53B2 CF53A2 ... ... CF53N2 CF53C CF53F CF53G ... CF53H
1 N.C.
2 N.O.
CF61B2 CF61A2 ... ... CF61N2 CF61C CF61F CF61G ... CF61H
Flush 2 N.C.
Mounting 2 N.O. - 2 N.C.
... ... CF67T10 CF67T5 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Neutral Position
2 N.O. - 2 N.C.
CF65B2 CF65A2 ... ... CF65N2 ... CF65F CF65G ... ...
Two Stage
Limit Switches
Head Type
B A T10 T5 N C F G GD H
Only Number
Pre-travel 10° 5° 10° 5° 10° 45° 0.08" (2mm) 0.14" (3.6mm)
First
Pre- 10° 5° ... ... 10° ... 0.08" (2mm) ...
Stage
travel
First to
Two
Second 2.5° 1.5° ... ... 2.5° ... 0.02" (0.5mm) ...
Stage
Stage
Total Travel 90° 90° 90° 90° 90° 90° 0.25" (6.3mm) 0.25" (6.3mm)
Nominal Differential 4° 2° 4° 2° 4° ... 0.03" (0.8mm) ...
Operating Reverse
Data 90° 90° 90° 90° 90° ... ... ...
Overtravel
Operating
4 lb-in 4 lb-in 4 lb-in 4 lb-in 25 oz-in 3 lb-in (0.34 7lb-in
Torque/Force — 4 lb-in (0.45 N•m)
(0.45 N•m) (0.45 N•m) (0.45 N•m) (0.45 N•m) (0.18 N•m) N•m) (0.80 N•m)
1 Pole & 2 Pole
Repeat Accuracy
— Linear travel ± 0.002" ± 0.001" ± 0.002" ± 0.002" ± 0.002" ± 0.002" 0.001"
...
of cam (0.05mm) (0.03mm) (0.05mm) (0.05mm) (0.05mm) (0.05mm) (0.03mm)
(1.5" (38) lever arm)
The basic switch and head without the plug-in receptacle can be ordered by substituting the letters “CO” for the first “C” in the type number.
Plug-in Replacement Units
Example: Open type replacement for Type C54B2 is Type CO54B2.
t These devices are factory set to operate the contacts in both the CW and CCW directions. Mode of operation is field convertible to CW only or CCW only. To order factory converted
devices – for CCW only operation, change the “2” at the end of the type number to “1” (Example: C54B2 becomes C54B1) – for CW only operation, delete the “2” at the end of the type
number (Example: C54B2 becomes C54B).
j Can be converted to horizontal roller type in the field. To order horizontal roller version add the letter “H” at the end of the equivalent vertical roller version type
number (Example: C54F would become C54FH).
c To lock the nut in the desired position, crimp the slot near the bottom of the nut.
NOTE: Mode change of lever arm is easily convertible to clockwise, counterclockwise, or both. Simply point the arrow to the letters representing the
desired direction – CW, CCW, or CW/CCW. See photo to the right. All parts are captive.
Acceptable wire sizes: 12-22 AWG. Recommended terminal clamp torque:3 lb-in (0.34 N•m) Selection Mode
Arrow
477
10/02 © 1997-2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved
EF3326EN.0.0
Square D 9007 C Heavy Duty Limit Switches 5
Limit Switches
9007 C Heavy Duty Industrial
Heavy duty Turret Head Selection Information
9007 C Heavy Duty Industrial - Heavy Duty Turrent Head Selection Information
Select
Basic
Switch
Contacts Type Type Type Type Type Type Type Type Type Type Type
1 N.O.
C54D C54E C54ED C54R ★ C54JKC C54J C54K C54KC C54L CO54 CT54
1 N.C.
2 N.O.
Standard C62D C62E C62ED C62R★ C62JKC C62J C62K C62KC C62L CO62 CT62
2 N.C.
Box
Plug-in 2 N.O. - 2 N.C.
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... CO68 CT62
Neutral Position
2 N.O. - 2 N.C.
C66D C66E C66ED C66R ★ C66JKC C66J C66K C66KC C66L CO66 CT62
Two Stage
Compact
1 N.O.
Box C52D C52E C52ED C52R ★ C52JKC C52J C52K C52KC C52L CO52 CT52
1 N.C.
Plug-in
UL Listed
1 N.O.
for CR53D CR53E CR53ED CR53R ★ CR53JKC CR53J CR53K CR53KC CR53L ... ...
Hazardou 1 N.C.
s
Location 2 N.O.
Class I CR61D CR61E CR61ED CR61R ★ CR61JKC CR61J CR61K CR61KC CR61L ... ...
2 N.C.
Groups
B,C,D
2 N.O. - 2 N.C.
Class II ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Neutral Position
Groups
E, F and
2 N.O. - 2 N.C.
G CR65D CR65E CR65ED CR65R ★ CR65JKC CR65J CR65K CR65KC CR65L ... ...
Two Stage
Head
Type Number D E ED R★ JKC J K KC L ... ...
Only
Pre-travel 0.08" (2mm) 10° (Any Direction) 20° ... ...
First
Pre- 0.08" (2mm) 10° (Any Direction) 20° ... ...
Stage
travel
Two First to
Stage Second 0.01" (0.3mm) 4° 5° ... ...
Limit Switches
Stage
Total Travel 0.25" (6.3mm) 90° 90° ... ...
Nominal
Operatin Differential 0.02" (0.5mm) 3° 6° ... ...
g Reverse
... ... ... ... ...
Data Overtravel
Operating
Torque/ 7 oz-in
3 lb-in (0.34 N•m) 3 lb-in (0.34 N•m) ... ...
Force — 1 Pole (0.05 N•m)
and 2 Pole
Repeat Accuracy
— Linear travel ± 0.001" (0.03mm) ... ... ... ...
of cam
Plug-in Replacement The basic switch and head without plug-in receptacle can be ordered by substituting the letters “CO” for the first “C” in the type number.
Units Example: Open type replacement for Type C54D is Type CO54D.
a Price does not include mushroom button. Must be ordered separately, see page 482.
c To lock the nut in the desired position, crimp the slot near the bottom of the nut.
† Wobble stick extensions are available separately for the universal head or as
replacements for complete devices as follows in the table below:
Description Type
DELRIN extension WJ
Wire extension WK
Coil Spring extension WKC
Acceptable Wire Sizes: 12-22 AWG. Recommended Terminal Clamp Torque: 7 lb-in
478
© 1997-2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 10/02
EF3326EN.0.0
6 Square D 9007 C Heavy Duty Limit Switches
Limit Switches
9007 C Heavy Duty Industrial
9007 C Heavy Duty Industrial - Reed Contact Selection Information
Reed Contact Selection Information
NOTE:Because Reed switches are operated by a magnet, they should not be installed in areas where strong magnetic fields may be present. The
devices should always be checked for proper operation after installation
Contacts Type Type Type Type Type Type Type Type Type Type
Standard 1 N.O. C84B2 C84A2 C84N2 C84C C84F C84G C84GD C84H f CT54
Box Reed
Plug-in 1 N.C. C86B2 C86A2 C86N2 C86C C86F C86G C86GD C86H f CT54
Head
Type Number B A N C F G GD H .... ....
Only
Pre-travel 13° 7° 13° 45° 0.110" (2.8mm) 0.14" (3.6) .... ....
Total Travel 90° 90° 90° 90° 0.25" (6.3mm) 0.25" (6.3) .... ....
Differential 7° 4° 7° .... 0.07" (1.8mm) .... .... ....
Nominal Reverse Overtravel 90° 90° 90° .... .... .... .... ....
Operating 4 lb-in 4 lb-in 25 oz-in 3 lb-in 7 lb-in
Data Operating Torque/Force 4 lb-in (0.45 N•m) .... ....
(0.45 N•m) (0.45 N•m) (0.08 N•m) (0.34 N•m) (0.80 N•m)
Repeat Accuracy -
±0.006" ±0.003" ±0.006" ±0.006" ±0.003"
Linear travel of cam .... .... ....
(0.15mm) (0.076mm) (0.15mm) (0.15mm) (0.076mm)
(1.5" (38mm) lever arm)
Limit Switches
Return Return Extension
Select
Basic
Switch
Contacts Type Type Type Type Type Type Type Type Type Type Type
Standard 1 N.O. C84D C84E C84ED C84Ra C84JKC C84J C84K C84KC C84L f CT54
Box Reed
Plug-in 1 N.C. C86D C86E C86ED C86Ra C86JKC C86J C86K C86KC C86L f CT54
Head
Type Number D E ED R★ JKC J K KC L ... ...
Only
Pre-travel 0.100" (2.5mm) 13° (Any Direction) 25° .... ....
Total Travel 0.25" (6.3mm) 90° 90° .... ....
Nominal Differential 0.05" (1.3mm) 11° 18° .... ....
Operating Operating 7 lb-in
Data 4 lb-in (0.45 N•m) 3 lb-in (0.34 N•m) .... ....
Torque/Force (0.80 N•m)
Repeat Accuracy
±0.003" (0.076mm) .... .... .... ....
- Linear travel of cam
Plug-in Replacement The basic switch and head without the plug-in receptacle can be ordered by substituting the letters “CO” for the first C in the type number.
Units Example: Open type replacement for Type C84B2 is Type CO84B2.
t These devices are factory set to operate the contacts in both the CW and CCW directions. Mode of operation is field convertible to CW only or CCW only. To order factory converted
devices - for CCW only operation, change the “2” at the end of the type number to “1” (Example: C84B2 becomes C84B1) - for CW only operation, delete the “2” at the end of the type number
(Example: C84B2 becomes C84B).
j Can be converted to horizontal roller type in the field. To order horizontal roller version add the letter “H” at the end of the equivalent vertical roller version type number
(Example: C84F would become C84FH).
a Does not include mushroom button. Must be ordered separately from page 482.
c To lock the nut in the desired position, crimp the slot near the bottom of the nut.
f Plug-in units less head are not available as separate units. Order complete plug-in replacement units instead (include the plug-in unit and head).
u Wobble stick extensions are available separately for the universal head or as replacements for complete devices. See bottom of page 478.
Acceptable Wire Sizes: 12-22 AWG Recommended Terminal Clamp Torque: 7 lb-in (0.80 N•m) File E10054
CCN NOIV Marking
479
10/02 © 1997-2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved
EF3326EN.0.0
Square D 9007 C Heavy Duty Limit Switches 7
Limit Switches
9007 C Heavy Duty Industrial
Dimensions
9007 C Heavy Duty Industrial - Dimensions
Type C standard box also meets 1.2" (30mm) x 2.4" (60mm) mounting dimensions per UC EN50041E (DIN 43694)
Approximate shipping weight - 1.38 lb (0.62 kg) standard box, 1.13 lb (0.51 kg) compact box.
Lever Arm Type / 1 Pole or 2 Pole Lever Arm Type / 1 Pole Side Push Rod Plunger Side Roller Plunger
Standard Box Compact Box Turret Head Type G Current Head Type F
0.58 2.50
2.50 2.16 2.63 0.78
15 1.72 64 64
0.58 55 1.41 67 1.88 Dia
0.63 0.12 20
44 1.72 0.78
1.24 0.44 15
0.75 Dia 44 36 0.36 Dia. 20 48 3
31 19 11 16
9
1.24 1.24 1.24
(2) 31 0.75 0.75
19 31 31
0.20 0.22 3.14 19
2.35 4.02
5 x 6 (2)10-24 1.47 Dia 80 0.58 0.58
60 HLS 102 TappedHLS 37 0.44
HLSBackMtg 11 1.55 15 1.55 15
(2)
0.21DP 39 39
10-24Tapped 5 Dia.
HLSBackMtg 1 14 0.64 1.17 0.64
1.17 (2) 0.20 30 16
0.29 DP 2 NPT 16 5 1/2 -14NPT 1.79
30 1.55
1.55 7 1.79 HLSFrontMtg. 39 45 Dual Dimensions inches
39 45 mm
Top Push Rod Plunger Top Roller PLunger Adjustable Top Push Rod Plunger Adjustable Side Push Rod Plunger
Turret Head Type E Turret Head Type D Turret Head Type ED Turret Head Type GD
0.78 0.19 Adj. 0.50
0.78 0.63 Hex 2.71 Min
Dia. 0.12 20 5
0.36 Dia. 16 13 69 1.96 0.19
20 3 0.78
9
0.78 50 Min 5 Adj 20
1.72 20
44 2.19 1.88 1.24 Hex
1.88
48 56 48 31 0.50
0.58 0.58 13
1.55 15 0.75 15
1.55
39 0.58 0.58 19 39
15 15
1.55 1.55
39 39
Wobble Stick DELRIN Extension
Side Push Rod Plunger Turret Head Type J
Maintained Contact Coil Spring Extension Turret Head Type KC s Universal Wobble Stick Cat Whisker
Turret Head Type H Wire Extension Turret Head Type K1 Turret Head Type JKC Turret Head Type L
44 0.25 44 27
19
9 0.86 50
6 Dia
2.19 22 1.68
1.68 1.58 2.07
2 56 1.19 2.07
43 40 0.44 53 5.93 6.32 4.28 43 1.58
11 Dia 30 53
151 161
4.88 109 40
(2)1/4-20 4.38 124
6.10 3.45
112 UNC-2B
UNC 2B 3.84 111
3.00 1.55 88
0.27
2 76 97
(2) 7 Dia 0.20 Dia 1.81
5 46 0.16R 1.59
Mtg.Holes 2.00 4 40
Front 0.34
0 51
Mtg 1.50 9 Side Roller Plunger
DP
Holes 38 0.63 1/2 or 1/4 2.08
08 Turret Head Type CRF
16 NPT 53
Side Push Rod Plunger Top Roller Plunger Adjustable Side Push Rod Plunger Top Push Rod Plunger
Turret Head Type CRG Turret Head Type CRD Turret Head Type CRGD Turret Head Type CRE
0.50 Hex 3.24 0.12 2.77
1.07 Adj 0.19 1.07
3 1.07
0.36 Dia 13 62 1.56 1.07 70 1.41 0.36
27 5 27
9 40 27 36 9 Dia 27
1.68 1.19 2.07
Min 2.69 Min 3.08 1.58 1.68 1.19 2.07
2.16 2.55 43 30 53 1.58
68 78 43 30
55 65 40 40 53
0.63
16 Dia
Adjustable Top Push Rod Plunger Universal Wobble Stick Cat Whisker Side Push Rod Plunger
Turret Head Type CRED Turret Head Type CRJKC Turret Head Type CRL Maintained Contact Turret Head Type CRH
0.04
0.12 0.25 Dia 3.12 1.07
1.07 1 Dia
3 0.63 6 27
16 Dia
27
6.72 7.11 1.68 79 1.44 Dia 0.36
181 43 37 9
2.60 171
2.32 2.63 2.24 2.63 2.99 1.68 2.07
67 2.71 66 57 1.97 1.58
59 67
69 76 50
2.36 43 40 53
60
1.07
27 1.07
27
s For coil spring extension, dimension from top mounting hole to end of spring cap is 5.5" (140mm) ( 5.94" (151mm) for Type CR).
k For wire extension, dimension from top mounting hole to end of wire is 13.44" (341mm) (13.88" (353mm) for Type CR). Wire is 0.075" (1.9mm) diameter.
480
© 1997-2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 10/02
EF3326EN.0.0
8 Square D 9007 C Heavy Duty Limit Switches
Limit Switches
9007 C Heavy Duty Industrial
9007 C Heavy Duty Industrial - Factory Modificatin (Forms)
Factory Modifications (Forms)
Mating plug and cables available – also see Product Catalog. Orange- 3 4 -Red White- 3 4 -Black
Green- Green-
Dust Boot:
Lever type limit (position) switch furnished with a boot around the shaft for additional protection against abrasive dusts, dirt, grit and sand.
Available on all Type C and CR lever type switches - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Y33
Dust Boot Only:
Can be field installed on any Type C and CR lever type switch. Class 9007 Type BT3.
Potted Limit (Position) Switch Or Plug-In Receptacle Only: i
With Individual Wires
Limit Switches
Single pole plug-in limit (position) switch or receptacle pre-wired with five #16 wires five feet long and wire entry completely sealed with Epoxy Resin - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Y1841
Two pole plug-in limit (position) switch or receptacle pre-wired with nine #16 wires five feet long and wire entry completely sealed with Epoxy Resin - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Y1842
With STOWA Cord
Single pole plug-in limit (position) switch or receptacle pre-wired with five conductor #16 STOWA cord eight feet long and wire entry completely sealed with Epoxy Resin Y1851
Single Pole – Y1855: Same as Y1851 but with different wire color coding - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Y1855
Two pole plug-in limit (position) switch or receptacle pre-wired with nine conductor #16 STOWA cord eight feet long and wire entry completely sealed with Epoxy Resin Y1852
Two Pole – Y1856: Same as Y1852 but with different wire color coding Y1856
Tamper proof Screws – Complete Switch Only
With Individual Wires
Same as Y1841 but with tamper proof screws on head and body - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Y1843
Same as Y1842 but with tamper proof screws on head and body - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Y1844
With STOWA Cord
Same as Y1851 but with tamper proof screws on head and body - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Y1853
Same as Y1852 but with tamper proof screws on head and body - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Y1854
Same as Y1855 but with tamper proof screws on head and body - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Y1857
Same as Y1856 but with tamper proof screws on head and body - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Y1858
Other versions with different wiring diagrams per automotive requirements are available. Contact your local Square D field office.
Forms Y1851 and Y1853 Forms Y1852 and Y1854 Forms Y1855 andY 1857 Forms Y1856 and Y1858
Green- Green-
481
10/02 © 1997-2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved
EF3326EN.0.0
Square D 9007 C Heavy Duty Limit Switches 9
Limit Switches
9007 C Heavy Duty Industrial
Factory Modifications (Forms)
9007 C Heavy Duty Industrial - Factory Modifications (Forms)
Special Chemical Resistant Coating (Includes fluorocarbon [VITON] Seals - Y140, and Stainless Steel Head and Body Screws) L3
Low Temperature – Lever Types Only: Limit (Position) switch will operate in an ambient temperature range of -40°F to 185°F (Standard limit switch ambient temperature
range is -20°F to 185°F). Minimum temperature is based on the absence of freezing moisture or water. (Must also specify potted form. See page 482.) Y128
Fluorocarbon (VITON) Gaskets And Seals
Substitution of Fluorocarbon (VITON) gaskets and seals on:
Lever arm type, standard box (Shaft seals on lever arm types are Fluorocarbon (VITON) as standard). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y140
Lever arm type, compact box (Shaft seals on lever arm types are Fluorocarbon (VITON) as standard) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y140
Plunger type, standard box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y140
Plunger type, compact box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y140
Substitution of Fluorocarbon (VITON) boot only on plunger type switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y1401
Note: Fluorocarbon (VITON) has been shown to resist sunlight aging problems.
Direct Acting Contacts:
One pole, normally closed, slow make-slow break, direct acting contact mechanism substituted for standard snap switch on Types C52, C54, CF53 and CR53 devices.
This mechanism was designed for use in emergency overtravel applications. The movable contact of this basic switch unit is acted upon directly by the actuating mechanism
of the limit switch and is not dependent upon the force exerted by a snap switch blade or spring to open the circuit. Because these contacts are slow make-slow break, they
are best suited for applications where they are not actuated during normal operation, but only if abnormal overtravel is encountered.
Note: Direct Acting Contacts described above are supplied on the 9007 CLS1 Hoist Overtravel Switch as standard.
482
© 1997-2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 10/02
EF3326EN.0.0
10 Square D 9007 C Heavy Duty Limit Switches
Limit Switches
9007 AW and C Heavy Duty Industrial
9007 AW and C Heavy Duty Industrial - Lever Arm Selection Information
Lever Arm Selection Information
.
90° Forked Cast Zinc Lever Arms Cast Lever Arm Dimensions
Standard Standard Nylon Nylon Ball Bearing A = Length of Lever Arm
0.75" (19) Dia. 0.63" (16) Dia. 0.75" (19) Dia. 0.75" (19) Dia. 0.69" (17.5) Dia. B = Roller Diameter
Roller 0.25" (6.3) Wide 0.25" (6.3) Wide 0.25" (6.3) Wide 1" (25.4) Wide 0.25" (6.3) Wide C = Roller Width
Position Rollers Rollers Rollers Rollers Rollers D = C+ 0.31"
Limit Switches
Type Type Type Type Type
See price table for A, B and C dimensions
Rollers on Approximate shipping weights range from
LA-4 LA-1 LA-16 LA-10 LA-7
Same Side 0.13 lb (0.06 kg) to 0.25 lb (0.11 kg)
R.H. Roller on
LA-5 LA-2 LA-17 LA-11 LA-8
Opp. Side
L.H. Roller on
LA-6 LA-3 LA-18 LA-12 LA-9
1.5" (38) Length Opp. Side
One-Way Cast Zinc Roller Lever Arm Offset Type Cast Zinc Lever Arms
1.25" (32) Dia. 0.25" (6.3) Wide Roller Std. Roller
Type
Length Cast Arm Flat Steel Arm Dia. Width
of Arm Type Type 0.63 (16) 0.25 (6.3) KA-1
1.38" (35) BA-3 BA-3S 0.63 (16) 0.63 (16) KA-2
1.5" (38) MA-3 .... 0.75(19) 0.25 (6.3) KA-11
2" (51) CA-3 CA-3S 0.75 (19) 0.63 (16) KA-12
2.5" (63.5) DA-3 DA-3S Ball Bearing
3" (76) EA-3 EA-3S Offset Lever Arm KA-9
0.69 (17.5) 0.25 (6.3)
2" (51) Length
0.44" (11) Offset Nylon
KA-18
One-Way Lever Arms 0.75 (19) 0.25 (6.3) KA-21
Roller 0.75 (19) 1 (25.4)
Length Standard Nylon Ball Bearing Rod Std. Roller
of 0.75" (19) Dia. 0.75" (19) Dia. 0.69" (17.5) Dia. Type Type
1.5" (38) Length Dia. Width
Arm 0.25" (6.3) Wide 0.25" (6.3) Wide 0.25" (6.3) Wide 0.88" (22) Offset
0.75 (19) 0.25 (6.3) KB-11
Type Type Type Type
0.75 (19) 0.25 /(6.3) KB-15 q
1.5" (38) RA-11 RA-18 RA-9 ....
5"(127) .... .... .... FA-2
a Recommended in place of Types BA-7, CA-7, DA-7, EA-7 and MA-7 lever arms with steel rollers.
q Roller inside.
NOTE:Standard roller is hardened oil-impregnated sintered iron. Bold face type numbers indicate the most commonly used lever arms
483
10/02 © 1997-2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved
EF3326EN.0.0
Square D 9007 C Heavy Duty Limit Switches 11
Limit Switches
9007 AW and C Heavy Duty Industrial
Lever Arm Selection Information
9007 AW and C Heavy Duty Industrial - Lever Arm Selection Information
B Dimensions
Arm
Type A B C D E F
C HA-1,4 0.63 (16) 0.19 (4.8) 0.25 (6.3) 0.72 (18) 4.38 (111)
0.88 HA-2 0.88 (22mm) 0.63 (16) 0.38 (9.6) 0.63 (16) 1.09 (28) 4.38 (111)
D F
22 HA-3,22 to 4 (101mm) 1 (25.4) 0.38 (9.6) 0.63 (16) 1.09 (28) 4.38 (111)
E
HA-24 0.69 (17.5) 0.19 (4.8) 0.25 (6.3) 0.72 (18) 4.38 (111)
0.69 HA-5,8 0.63 (16) 0.19 (4.8) 0.25 (6.3) 0.72 (18) 4.75 (121)
17.5 HA-6 0.63 (16) 0.38 (9.6) 0.63 (16) 1.09 (28) 4.75 (121)
0.88 (22mm)
HA-7,23 1 (25.4) 0.38 (9.6) 0.63 (16) 1.09 (28) 4.75 (121)
Approximate shipping weights to 4 (101mm)
HA-25 0.69 (17.5) 0.19 (4.8) 0.25 (6.3) 0.72 (18) 4.75 (121)
range from 0.13 to 0.25 lbs. HA-26 2 (51) 0.19 (4.8) 0.25 (6.3) 0.72 (18) 4.75 (121)
NOTE: Type HA-1 shown in photo.
With arm and clamp in position shown in above dimension drawing, distance from switch shaft to center of arm roller (Dia. A) is adjustable
10.72 from 0.88" (22) to 3.63"(92). By removing arm from clamp, turning clamp upside down and replacing arm, Dimension A is adjustable from
272 1.19
0.41 1.25"(32) to 4"(102).
0.16 30
4 0.52 10
13 360° Angular Adjustable Lever Arms
0.13 Dia.
Roller (Can be changed in the field from roller outside
9.97 Max. 3.3 to roller inside position or vice versa)
253
0.41 Standard Standard Nylon Nylon Ball Bearing
10 Length 0.63" (16) Dia. 0.75" (19) Dia. 0.63" (16) Dia. 0.75" (19) Dia. 0.69" (17.5) Dia.
0.80 of 0.25" (6.3) Wide 0.25" (6.3) Wide 0.25" (6.3) Wide 0.25"(6.3) Wide 0.25" (6.3) Wide
20 Arm
360° Roller Roller Roller Roller Roller Roller
Angular Outside Inside Outside Outside Outside Outside
Type FA1 Adjustable Type Type Type Type Type Type
Lever Arm
0.88" (22) AA-1M AA-5M AA-11M AA-8M AA-18M AA-9M
1.38" (35) BA-1M BA-5M BA-11M BA-8M BA-18M BA-9M
4.31
1.5" (38) MA-1M MA-5M MA-11M MA-8M MA-18M MA-9M
Limit Switches
109
0.75 DIA. 2" (51) CA-1M CA-5M CA-11M CA-8M CA-18M CA-9M
19 2.5" (63.5) DA-1M DA-5M DA-11M DA-8M DA-18M DA-9M
3" (76) EA-1M EA-5M EA-11M EA-8M EA-18M EA-9M
2.56
65
Rod Type Lever Arms
2.5 Rod Type
0.39 63.5 0.66
9.9 17
10" (254) Stainless Steel Rod FA-1
0.72 12" (304) Spring Rod, Steel FA-3
0.78
18 0.41 Rod Type
19.8 12" (304) Spring Rod, DELRIN FA-5
10 Lever Arm
Looped Delrin Rod Arm FA-6
Type LA19 90° Forked Rod
2.5" (63.5) Spring Rods, Steel LA-19
NOTE: Standard roller is hardened oil-impregnated sintered iron. Bold face type numbers indicate the most commonly used lever arms
484
© 1997-2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 10/02
EF3326EN.0.0
12 Square D 9007 C Heavy Duty Limit Switches
EF3326EN.0.0
R. Stahl ConSig 8040 Instruções de Operação
Source: R. Stahl, Inc. publication S-BA-8040-pt-02-15/06/2007 204164 8040617300, downloaded May 19, 2011.
EF3431PT.0 1
2 R. Stahl ConSig 8040 Instruções de Operação
Source: R. Stahl, Inc. publication S-BA-8040-pt-02-15/06/2007 204164 8040617300, downloaded May 19, 2011.
EF3431PT.0
R. Stahl ConSig 8040 Instruções de Operação 3
Source: R. Stahl, Inc. publication S-BA-8040-pt-02-15/06/2007 204164 8040617300, downloaded May 19, 2011.
EF3431PT.0
4 R. Stahl ConSig 8040 Instruções de Operação
Source: R. Stahl, Inc. publication S-BA-8040-pt-02-15/06/2007 204164 8040617300, downloaded May 19, 2011.
EF3431PT.0
R. Stahl ConSig 8040 Instruções de Operação 5
Source: R. Stahl, Inc. publication S-BA-8040-pt-02-15/06/2007 204164 8040617300, downloaded May 19, 2011.
EF3431PT.0
6 R. Stahl ConSig 8040 Instruções de Operação
Source: R. Stahl, Inc. publication S-BA-8040-pt-02-15/06/2007 204164 8040617300, downloaded May 19, 2011.
EF3431PT.0
R. Stahl ConSig 8040 Instruções de Operação 7
Source: R. Stahl, Inc. publication S-BA-8040-pt-02-15/06/2007 204164 8040617300, downloaded May 19, 2011.
EF3431PT.0
8 R. Stahl ConSig 8040 Instruções de Operação
Source: R. Stahl, Inc. publication S-BA-8040-pt-02-15/06/2007 204164 8040617300, downloaded May 19, 2011.
EF3431PT.0
R. Stahl ConSig 8040 Instruções de Operação 9
Source: R. Stahl, Inc. publication S-BA-8040-pt-02-15/06/2007 204164 8040617300, downloaded May 19, 2011.
EF3431PT.0
10 R. Stahl ConSig 8040 Instruções de Operação
Source: R. Stahl, Inc. publication S-BA-8040-pt-02-15/06/2007 204164 8040617300, downloaded May 19, 2011.
EF3431PT.0
R. Stahl ConSig 8040 Instruções de Operação 11
Source: R. Stahl, Inc. publication S-BA-8040-pt-02-15/06/2007 204164 8040617300, downloaded May 19, 2011.
EF3431PT.0
12 R. Stahl ConSig 8040 Instruções de Operação
Source: R. Stahl, Inc. publication S-BA-8040-pt-02-15/06/2007 204164 8040617300, downloaded May 19, 2011.
EF3431PT.0
Timken® Spherical Roller Bearing Mounting Procedure
Outside Source Information
Source: Timken® Spheircal Roller Bearing Catalog, pages 103–105, © 2007 The Timken Company, downloaded from Timken.com Jan. 8, 2010.
EF3336EN.0.1 1
2 Timken® Spherical Roller Bearing Mounting Procedure
Source: Timken® Spheircal Roller Bearing Catalog, pages 103–105, © 2007 The Timken Company, downloaded from Timken.com Jan. 8, 2010.
EF3336EN.0.1
Timken® Spherical Roller Bearing Mounting Procedure 3
Source: Timken® Spheircal Roller Bearing Catalog, pages 103–105, © 2007 The Timken Company, downloaded from Timken.com Jan. 8, 2010.
EF3336EN.0.1
4 Timken® Spherical Roller Bearing Mounting Procedure
EF3336EN.0.1
EC Declaration of conformity
of the machinery
Acc. to 20061421EC - Annex ll, 1, A
CPM-Roskamp Champion
2975 Airline Circle
Waterloo, lowa 50703
U.S.A.
Telephone : 319.232.8444
E-mail : olsonb@cpmroskamp.com
Name: 1200-72
Function: Crumbler Mill
Model: CMXl2OO-720S
Type:
Serial number: 442753
Year: 2015
Name:
Signature
Function: and Documentation