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აწმყო სრული დრო / Present perfect

აწმყო სრულ დროს ვიყენებთ ისეთი მოქმედების გამოსახატავად,


რომელიც დაიწყო წარსულში და ახლაც გრძელდება. განსაკუთრებით
მდგომარეობის გამომხატველ ზმნებთან, ისეთი როგორიცაა Be, have,
like, know და ა.შ.
*აწმყო სრული დრო გამოხატავს ისეთ მოქმედებას რომელიც წარსულში
რამდენჯერმე მოხდა.
I have read Harry Potter twice - ჰარი პოტერი ორჯერ წავიკითხე.

*აწმყო სრულ დროს ვაწარმოებთ, have(has) დამხმარე ზმნას + ზმნის მესამე


ფორმა (თუ ზმნა არაწესიარია), ხოლო თუ წესიერია მაშინ ზმნას -ed უნდა
დავუმატოთ.

Affirmative Interrogative Negative


I have worked Have I worked? I have not worked
She/he/it has worked Has she/he/it worked? She/he/it has not worked
We have worked Have we worked? We have not worked
You have worked Have you worked? You have not worked
They have worked Have they worked? They have not worked

We use the present perfect:


 for something that started in the past and continues in the present -
რაღაც, რაც დაიწყო წარსულში და გრძელდება აწმყოში

They've been married for nearly fifty years.


She has lived in Liverpool all her life.

 when we are talking about our experience up to the present:


I've seen that film before.
I've played the guitar ever since I was a teenager.
He has written three books and he is working on another one.
We often use the adverb ever to talk about experience up to the present:
My last birthday was the worst day I have ever had.
and we use never for the negative form:
Have you ever met George?
Yes, but I've never met his wife.

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