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PDF Test Bank For Essentials of General Organic and Biochemistry 3Rd Edition Denise Guinn Online Ebook Full Chapter
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Test Bank for Essentials of General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 3rd Edition, Denise Guinn
chapter 10
Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
b. HC≡CCH3 CH3C≡CH
c.
d.
e.
2. A molecule has the following IUPAC name: 1-hexyne. What does this name mean?
a. The molecule is an unbranched six-carbon alkane.
b. The molecule is a branched six-carbon alkane.
c. The molecule is an unbranched six-carbon alkene.
d. The molecule is a branched six-carbon alkyne.
e. The molecule is an unbranched six-carbon alkyne.
3. Which food should be avoided in order to limit the consumption of saturated fat?
a. whole milk
b. cheese
c. ice cream
d. red meat
e. All of the above should be avoided.
4. Which structure is the BEST condensed structural formula for the Lewis structure given below?
a. CH3CH3CHCH2CH3
b. C-C-C-C-C
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chapter 10
c.
d.
e.
6. Which terms from this list BEST describe the following compound?
I. Alkane
II. Alkene
III. Alkyne
IV. Aromatic
V. Saturated hydrocarbon
VI. Unsaturated hydrocarbon
a. I and V
b. II and VI
c. III and VI
d. II and V
e. III and V
b.
c.
d.
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e.
9. Why do saturated fats have higher melting points than unsaturated fats?
a. Saturated fats stack better than unsaturated fats and therefore have more dispersion forces between
them.
b. Saturated fats stack better than unsaturated fats and therefore have fewer dispersion forces between
them.
c. Unsaturated fats stack better than saturated fats and therefore have more dispersion forces between
them.
d. Unsaturated fats stack better than saturated fats and therefore have fewer dispersion forces between
them.
e. Actually, saturated fats have lower melting points than unsaturated fats.
a. 2,4-cyclopentylhexane
b. 1-ethyl-6-methylcyclooctane
c. ethylmethylcyclooctane
d. 1,3-ethylmethylcyclohexane
e. 1-ethyl-3-methylcyclooctane
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a. trans-5-methyl-2-heptene
b. cis-5-ethyl-2-hexene
c. trans-3-methyl-5-heptene
d. cis-2-ethyl-5-hexene
e. trans-1-ethyl-1-methyl-2-butene
a. pentane
b. cyclopentane
c. butane
d. cyclobutane
e. cycloalkane
14. A cyclohexane molecule and a benzene molecule are illustrated below. Which statement describing the
relationship between benzene and cyclohexane is true?
chapter 10
15. Which of the following structure(s) is represented by the following IUPAC name 4-ethyl-2-methylheptane?
a. II only
b. I and II
c. I, II, and IV
d. II and III
e. All of these are 4-ethyl-2-methylheptane.
16. Which skeletal line structure BEST represents the Lewis structure below?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
chapter 10
c. NH3
d. CH2O
e. CH3OH
a. trans-4-methyl-4-methyl-2-pentene
b. cis-2-methyl-2-methyl-3-pentene
c. cis-4,4-dimethyl-2-pentene
d. trans-2,2-dimethyl-3-pentene
e. cis-4,4,4-trimethyl-2-propene
20. Which pair(s) of molecules below are neither isomers nor conformers?
a. pair 1
b. pair 2
c. pair 3
d. pair 4
e. These are all either isomers or conformers.
21. What type of change is illustrated in the reaction of rhodopsin in the presence of light shown below?
chapter 10
a. a physical change
b. a conformational change
c. an isomerization reaction
d. rotation about a bond as a result of free bond rotation
e. None of these are illustrated.
22. Ethynyl estradiol, a synthetic hormone, is a common component of birth control pills. What is the angle of
the C—C—O bond indicated with the arrow?
a. 45°
b. 90°
c. 109.5°
d. 120°
e. 180°
b.
c.
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d.
a. methylcyclopentane
b. 2-cyclohexane
c. cyclohexane
d. ethylcyclobutane
e. 1-ethylcyclobutane
a. 5-methylheptane
b. 3-methylheptane
c. 2-ethylhexane
d. 5-ethylhexane
e. 1-ethyl-1-methyl-2-butane
a. pairs 1, 3, and 4
b. pairs 2 and 4
c. pairs 2 and 3
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d. pair 2 only
e. pair 4 only
28. An alkene has _______ a saturated hydrocarbon with the same number of carbon atom.
a. two more hydrogen atoms than
b. one more hydrogen atom than
c. the same number of hydrogen atoms as
d. one fewer hydrogen atom than
e. two fewer hydrogen atoms than
29. A molecule has the molecular formula C5H10. This molecule could be a(n) ______ or a(n) _____.
a. alkane; alkyne
b. alkane; cycloalkane
c. alkene; alkyne
d. alkene; cycloalkane
e. alkene; alkane
30. Aspirin contains a benzene ring substituted on the first and second carbon. Which molecule is aspirin?
a.
b.
c.
d.
chapter 10
c. CO2
d. NH3
e. CH2O
33. In which of the following statements is the hydrocarbon correctly described by its bonding to carbon?
a. alkyne: three single bonds and one triple bond
b. alkane: three, four or five single bonds
c. alkene: one double bond and two single bonds
d. alkyne: one single bond and three triple bonds
e. aromatic: two single bonds and two double bonds
34. Which of the following condensed structures are branched and which are straight chains?
35. How many hydrogen atoms are attached to the carbons indicated below?
a. C1: 2 C2: 0
b. C1: 0 C2: 2
c. C1: 1 C2: 1
d. C1: 0 C2: 1
e. C1: 1 C2: 0
chapter 10
36. What is the IUPAC name of the following hydrocarbon?
a. propane
b. pentane
c. butane
d. hexane
e. ethane
37. Which skeletal line structure has the molecular formula C5H8?
a.
b.
c.
d.
38. The following structure is a poor representation of benzene. What is wrong with it?
chapter 10
40. Which of the following structures represent benzene?
a. II and IV
b. I, II, and IV
c. III and V
d. all of them except V
e. All of them represent benzene.
a. I and II
b. I and IV
c. I, III, and IV
d. I and III
e. All of these are conformers.
43. What is the name of the parent chain of the hydrocarbon below?
chapter 10
a. butene
b. hexane
c. hexene
d. heptane
e. heptene
a. 1,2,3-trimethyl-4-hexyne
b. 4,5-dimethyl-2-heptyne
c. 3,4-dimethyl-5-heptyne
d. 5-ethyl-4-methyl-2-hexyne
e. 2-propynyl-3-methylpentane
a. I only
b. II and IV
c. II, III, and IV
d. I and III
e. All of these molecules are branched.
46. Which of the following hydrocarbons are branched and which are straight chains?
chapter 10
47. Which statement BEST describes the difference(s) between structures I and II in this reaction of rhodopsin
in the presence of light?
48. What are the locator number(s) and substituent name(s) for this branched-chain hydrocarbon?
a. 3-methyl
b. 2-ethyl
c. 1-ethyl-1-methyl
d. 5-ethyl
e. 5-methyl
49. What is the molecular shape around the carbon indicated with an arrow?
a. linear
b. trigonal pyramidal
c. tetrahedral
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d. bent
e. trigonal planar
a. butane
b. hexane
c. methane
d. ethane
e. heptane
51. What happens in the retina as a result of the change illustrated in the reaction of rhodopsin in the presence of
light?
a. Nothing happens.
b. The retina is damaged.
c. A signal is sent to the brain that light is detected.
d. A signal is sent to the spinal cord to react to the light.
e. The retina makes more protein.
a. trans-2-ethyl-2-propylpropane
b. 3,3-dimethylhexane
c. 3-ethyl-3,3-dimethylpropane
d. 2-ethyl-2-methylpentane
e. 2-propyl-2-methylbutane
53. Which statement BEST describes the relationship between the following two structures?
chapter 10
a. cycloheptene
b. heptane
c. hexyne
d. cyclohexene
e. cycloheptyne
55. For naming purposes, on which carbon is the double bond located in this branched-chain hydrocarbon?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
e. 5
chapter 10
57. How many hydrogens are bonded to the carbons with the arrows pointing to them?
a. carbon 1: 0 carbon 2: 0
b. carbon 1: 0 carbon 2: 2
c. carbon 1: 1 carbon 2: 2
d. carbon 1: 4 carbon 2: 4
e. It is not possible to tell given the skeletal line structure.
58. What is the C—C—C bond angle indicated by the arrow in limonene, one of the components of oil of
lemon?
a. 180°
b. 120°
c. 109.5°
d. 90°
e. 45°
59. Which statement BEST describes the relationship between the following two structures?
chapter 10
60. A compound with the molecular formula CnH2n+2 is called a(n)______or a ______.
a. alkane; saturated hydrocarbon
b. alkane; unsaturated hydrocarbon
c. alkene; saturated hydrocarbon
d. alkene; unsaturated hydrocarbon
e. alkene; alkyne
61. Below is an illustrated a molecule of butane. Which of the given choices is another molecule of butane in a
different conformation? Assume that all atoms in each are visible.
a.
b.
chapter 10
c.
d.
e.
62. Identify the substituents and the parent chain of the following molecule.
63. How do IUPAC names differ from the brand names of pharmaceuticals?
a. IUPAC names are systematic, and brand names are not.
b. Brand names are systematic, and IUPAC names are not.
c. IUPAC names are usually shorter than brand names.
d. Brand names are not used as frequently as IUPAC names.
e. IUPAC names do not follow a set of rules like brand names do.
64. Which of these structures below have the same physical properties?
a. I and II
b. I and IV
chapter 10
c. I, III, and IV
d. I and III
e. All of these have the same physical properties.
c.
d.
e.
69. In which of the following choices are the alkenes correctly labeled?
chapter 10
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
70. Which condensed structure BEST represents the skeletal line structure below?
a.
b.
c.
d.
chapter 10
e.
a. I only
b. II only
c. III only
d. I and II
e. II and III
74. Ethynyl estradiol, a synthetic hormone, is a common component of birth control pills. Which bond in
ethynyl estradiol is an alkyne?
chapter 10
a. bond A
b. bond B
c. bond C
d. bond D
e. bonds A and C
75. Which skeletal line structure is the same molecule as the ball-and-stick model below?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
76. Which of the following skeletal line structures represent the same molecule?
a. I and II
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chapter 10
b. II and III
c. I, II, IV, and V
d. IV and V
e. II, IV, and V
77. Which of the following statements describes why "good fats" are considered good and "bad fats" are
considered bad?
I. A diet high in saturated fat can result in heart disease.
II. A diet high in unsaturated fat can result in type 2 diabetes.
III. A diet high is trans fats can result in a decreased risk of cancer.
IV. A diet high in unsaturated fats can result in a decreased risk of cancer.
a. All of these statements are true.
b. I and II are true.
c. I, III, and IV are true.
d. I and IV are true.
e. II and III are true.
a. I only
b. I and II
c. IV only
d. III and IV
e. All of these are saturated hydrocarbons.
chapter 10
80. Which of the following compounds contains a heteroatom?
81. Hydrocarbons are _______ and interact only through _________ forces.
a. Polar; dipole–dipole
b. Polar; hydrogen bonding
c. Polar; dispersion
d. Nonpolar; dispersion
e. Nonpolar; dipole–dipole
a. propane
b. butane
c. pentane
d. 1-butene
e. 1-pentene
84. What type of alkene is boxed in lovastatin, a drug used to control cholesterol levels?
chapter 10
a. a simple alkene
b. a diene
c. a polyene
d. an alkyne
e. This molecule is saturated.
85. When naming in the IUPAC system, the parent chain has which of the following characteristics?
I. It is the part of the structure that is written horizontally.
II. It is the longest continuous chain.
III. It contains any double or triple bonds in the structure.
a. I, II, and III
b. I and II only
c. II and III only
d. I and III only
e. I only
chapter 10
a. 3-methylhexene
b. 2-propyl-1-butene
c. 3-heptene
d. 2-ethyl-1-pentene
e. 4-ethyl-4-pentene
chapter 10
a. carbon a
b. carbon b
c. carbon c
d. carbon d
e. carbon e
93. Arachidonic acid is a fat found in many foods such as meat, dairy products, and eggs. What type of carbon-
carbon double bonds does arachidonic acid contain?
94. Which of the following is NOT a goal of naming in the IUPAC system?
a. Each structure should have one name.
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chapter 10
95. Which of the following is NOT a bonding arrangement of carbon in an organic molecule?
a. four single bonds
b. one single bond and one double bond
c. two single bonds and one double bond
d. one single bond and one triple bond
e. two double bonds
b.
c.
d.
e.
chapter 10
a. I and II
b. I and IV
c. I, III, and IV
d. I and III
e. All of these are structural isomers.
99. Electrons in benzene are spread out over the six carbons in the molecule. Chemists call these electrons
_________.
a. delocalized
b. carcinogenic
c. highly reactive
d. highly unstable
e. polyenes
chapter 10
a. trans-3-pentane
b. trans-3-pentene
c. cis-3-pentane
d. trans-2-pentene
e. cis-2-pentene
103. What are the locator number(s) and substituent name(s) for this branched-chain hydrocarbon?
a. 3-methyl
b. 2-ethyl
c. 1-ethyl-1-methyl
d. 5-ethyl
e. 5-methyl
105. Alkanes freely rotate about their carbon-carbon bonds. The various rotational forms of the molecule are
called ____________.
a. compounds
b. mirror images
c. conformations
d. isomers
e. rotatiomers
106. β-Carotene is the molecule that gives carrots their orange color. Which characteristic of β-carotene is
primarily responsible for the orange color?
chapter 10
a. I only
b. II and IV
c. II, III, and IV
d. I and III
e. All of these molecules have a straight chain.
a. 3-ethyl-1-propylbenzene
b. 1-propyl-3-ethylbenzene
c. 1-ethyl-3-propylbenzene
d. 3-propyl-1-ethylbenzene
e. ethylpropybenzene
110. Which skeletal line structure is the same molecule as the ball-and-stick model below?
chapter 10
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
b.
c.
d.
chapter 10
Answer Key
1. e
2. e
3. e
4. e
5. d
6. c
7. c
8. e
9. a
10. e
11. a
12. e
13. b
14. b
15. b
16. a
17. a
18. c
19. d
20. c
21. c
22. e
23. d
24. a
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25. c
26. b
27. d
28. e
29. d
30. a
31. c
32. d
33. c
34. b
35. e
36. c
37. a
38. e
39. d
40. b
41. d
42. d
43. e
44. b
45. b
46. d
47. d
48. e
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49. e
50. e
51. c
52. b
53. d
54. a
55. b
56. c
57. b
58. b
59. c
60. a
61. e
62. d
63. a
64. d
65. a
66. d
67. b
68. d
69. e
70. d
71. b
72. a
73. e
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74. a
75. c
76. c
77. d
78. a
79. b
80. b
81. d
82. b
83. e
84. b
85. c
86. d
87. d
88. e
89. e
90. b
91. b
92. c
93. b
94. e
95. b
96. c
97. d
chapter 10
98. b
99. a
100. b
101. c
102. d
103. a
104. e
105. c
106. c
107. e
108. d
109. c
110. d
111. d