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Herons Categories of Interaction

Original Source: Prof John Heron (1977) University of Surrey

Directive (Push)

Prescribing (guiding) Informing (feedback) Challenging (radical candor)


Can I suggest? [pause] Can I share some feedback? [pause] Can I challenge you? [pause]
You should do x..... What have you missed?
I heard you say/I noticed you/I sense …..
I think you need to …… What do you need to let go of?
Can I share some feedback? When you
From my experience, you must …. ………, the impact was ……., in future I What has stopped you from doing something
suggest ……. already?

Exploring Releasing Supporting


That must have been tough for you. [pause]
What outcomes do you want? How are feeling about this?
I wonder, what else?
Sounds like you did a good job here.
What does it feel like saying that?
How might you do this?
Well done.
What will you do? Where is your confidence now?

Non-Directive (Pull)

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