1)Physics - HC verma

2)Maths - RD Sharma
3)Biology - foundation course
4)chemistry - concise chemistry

Advances in Molecular Biology: Insights and Innovations

Abstract

Molecular biology, the branch of biology that deals with the molecular basis of
biological activity, has made significant strides over the past few decades. This
paper provides an overview of key advances in the field, focusing on the central
dogma of molecular biology, recent innovations in genetic editing, the role of RNA
in gene regulation, and the implications of these discoveries for medicine and
biotechnology. We discuss the technological advancements that have driven these
discoveries, such as CRISPR-Cas9, next-generation sequencing, and bioinformatics.
The paper concludes by examining future directions and potential ethical
considerations.

Introduction

Molecular biology is the study of the molecular underpinnings of the processes of

replication, transcription, translation, and cell function. The field has evolved
remarkably since the discovery of the DNA double helix by Watson and Crick in 1953.
Today, molecular biology intersects with genetics, biochemistry, and cell biology,
contributing to our understanding of diseases, the development of new therapies,
and the enhancement of