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PDF Test Bank For Human Physiology From Cells To Systems 8Th Edition Lauralee Sherwood Online Ebook Full Chapter
PDF Test Bank For Human Physiology From Cells To Systems 8Th Edition Lauralee Sherwood Online Ebook Full Chapter
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Test Bank for Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems, 8th Edition: Lauralee Sherwood
MULTIPLE CHOICE
3.
Which one of the following involves a response of a skeletal muscle through an efferent output?
a. augmented breathing from the diaphragm
b. delayed emptying of the stomach
c. increased pumping of blood
d. increased secretion of insulin
e. initiation of sweating
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Comprehension
5.
What system would suppress the digestive organs during times of greater physical activity?
a. sympathetic
b. parasympathetic
c. enteric nervous system
d. somatic nervous system
e. none of these
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Comprehension
189
6. Postganglionic autonomic fibers
a. end in a single synaptic knob that releases the neurotransmitter
b. have numerous varicosities that simultaneously release neurotransmitter over a large area
of the innervated organ rather than on single cells
c. innervate skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle
d. have characteristics a and c
e. have characteristics b and c
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
10. Which of the following does not characterize the sympathetic nervous system?
a. It promotes responses that prepare the body for strenuous physical activity.
b. It has some afferent fibers.
c. Most of its postganglionic fibers are adrenergic.
d. Its effects may be excitatory or inhibitory.
e. Its postganglionic neurons display nicotinic receptors.
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
190
11. Select the incorrect statement about the parasympathetic nervous system.
a. It inhibits all cardiac muscle and smooth muscle.
b. Neurotransmitter from all its postganglionic fibers bind to muscarinic receptors.
c. Neurotransmitter from all its preganglionic fibers bind to nicotinic receptors.
d. Part of it originates in the brain
e. Part of it originates in the most inferior region of the spinal cord.
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
14. Sympathetic stimulation ____ heart rate and ____ the motility in the digestive tract.
a. does not affect; decreases
b. decreases; decreases
c. decreases; increases
d. increases; decreases
e. increases; increases
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Comprehension
15. Parasympathetic stimulation ____ heart rate and ____ the motility in the digestive tract.
a. does not affect; increases
b. decreases; decreases
c. decreases; increases
d. increases; decreases
e. increases; increases
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Comprehension
191
17. Nicotinic receptors
a. bind with acetylcholine released from parasympathetic postganglionic fibers
b. respond to acetylcholine released from sympathetic and parasympathetic preganglionic
fibers
c. are found primarily in the heart
d. bind with norepinephrine released from sympathetic postganglionic fibers
e. are found on certain effectors of the parasympathetic nervous system
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
18. Atropine ____ the effect of acetylcholine at ____ receptors and ____ ____ receptors.
a. blocks; muscarinic; does not affect; nicotinic
b. enhances; muscarinic; does not affect; nicotinic
c. blocks; nicotinic; does not affect; muscarinic
d. enhances; nicotinic; does not affect; muscarinic
e. blocks; muscarinic; enhances; nicotinic
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
21. Acetylcholinesterase
a. has enhanced activity from organophosphates
b. inactivates a neurotransmitter.
c. is a neurotransmitter
d. stimulates an EPSP
e. triggers the release of sodium from postsynaptic cells
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
192
23. The neuromuscular junction
a. is the junction between a motor neuron and a skeletal muscle fiber
b. transmits an action potential between the nerve cell and muscle cell on a one-to-one basis
c. may produce either an EPSP or an IPSP on the motor end plate
d. has all of the above characteristics
e. has characteristics a and b
ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Comprehension
24. Acetylcholine
a. opens voltage-gated Na+ channels in skeletal muscle fibers, which causes depolarization of
the muscle fibers
b. may decrease the permeability of the motor end plate to Na+ and K+ when combined with
the receptor sites on the motor end plate
c. always depolarizes skeletal muscle fibers and postganglionic neurons
d. does both a and b
e. does both b and c
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
25. Which type of receptor binds norepinephrine on cardiac muscle, thus increasing cardiac activity?
a. cholinergic
b. nicotinic
c. alpha
d. beta-1
e. beta-2
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
26. Acetylcholine
a. binds to cholinergic receptors on preganglionic neurons and skeletal muscle cells
b. destroys acetylcholinesterase
c. binds to muscarinic receptors
d. is released from all postganglionic neurons
e. does all of the above except b
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Comprehension
27. Which of the following events occurs after all the other steps listed when describing the stimulation of
a skeletal muscle fiber?
a. ACh binds with receptors on the muscle cell membrane, opening sodium channels.
b. ACh diffuses across the cleft of the junction.
c. ACh is released by exocytosis.
d. Calcium diffuses into the terminal button.
e. Voltage-gated channels for calcium in the axon terminal are opened.
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Comprehension
193
28. What is the fate of ACh following binding to receptors?
a. It remains bound, causing continued excitement.
b. It is removed by acetylcholinesterase.
c. It is actively reabsorbed by the axon terminal.
d. It is passively reabsorbed by the muscle cell.
e. None of the above.
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
29. What would occur if ACh was not removed from the nicotinic receptors on skeletal muscle cells?
a. The cell would relax.
b. The cell would repolarize with the opening of chloride channels.
c. The cell would remain contracted until fatigued.
d. Sodium would continue to move into the cell, causing excitation.
e. Both c and d would occur.
ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Comprehension
30. An EPP
a. occurs because of Na+ diffusing into a muscle fiber after ACh binds with a receptor on the
muscle fiber
b. is usually smaller in magnitude than an EPSP
c. is terminated when Ca2+ inactivates acetylcholine
d. has characteristics a and b
e. has characteristics a and c
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Comprehension
32. Select the CNS structure(s) that can influence autonomic activity.
a. medulla
b. hypothalamus
c. spinal cord
d. All of the above
e. Only a and b
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
194
34. Which of the following chemicals paralyzes skeletal muscle by binding to the acetylcholine receptor
sites?
a. black widow spider venom
b. curare
c. organophosphates
d. insecticide
e. local anesthetics
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
35. Curare
a. strongly binds to acetylcholine receptor sites
b. inhibits acetylcholinesterase
c. is found in pesticides and military nerve gases
d. has characteristics a and b
e. has characteristics b and c
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
39. Which of the following is least related to the innervation of skeletal muscle cells?
a. acetylcholine
b. varicosities
c. neuromuscular junction
d. somatic nervous system
e. motor neuron
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
195
40. Which effector is not dually innervated?
a. salivary glands
b. urinary bladder
c. pancreas
d. radial muscle of iris
e. bronchioles in lungs
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
43. Binding of neurotransmitter to which of the following receptors on an effector would likely cause
inhibition of the effector?
a. alpha-1
b. alpha-2
c. beta-1
d. Both a and b
e. Both a and c
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
196
45. Which of the following selectively activates beta-2 receptors at low doses, making it possible to dilate
bronchioles in the treatment of asthma?
a. salbuterol
b. atropine
c. metoprolol
d. neostigmine
e. curare
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
TRUE/FALSE
4. Only terminals of autonomic nerve fibers and motor neurons end in a single, enlarged knoblike
structure that releases neurotransmitter.
5. By blocking the effect of acetylcholine at muscarinic but not nicotinic receptors, atropine is able to
block parasympathetic effects.
6. The preganglionic fibers of the autonomic nervous system are cholinergic fibers.
7. The autonomic nervous system mainly controls smooth and cardiac muscles, but it can inhibit a few
skeletal muscles.
8. The autonomic nervous system is the part of the peripheral nervous system that regulates smooth
muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands.
9. The autonomic and somatic nervous systems are part of the efferent nervous system.
197
10. Dual innervation of organs by both branches of the autonomic nervous system allows a fine degree of
control over these organs.
12. Parasympathetic activation of sweat glands occurs to help reduce body temperatures.
13. The parasympathetic nervous system dominates in situations when a person is afraid.
14. The salivary glands and the eye are sympathetically innervated by cranial nerves.
15. Sympathetic preganglionic fibers originate in the thoracic and lumbar segments of the spinal cord.
16. Action potentials are transmitted on a one-to-one basis at both a neuromuscular junction and a
synapse.
17. Sympathetic stimulation of the urinary bladder relaxes the activity of this organ.
18. Muscarinic receptors are found on the effector cells innervated by the parasympathetic division.
19. The sympathetic nervous system has its cells of origin in the brain stem as well as the spinal cord.
21. Sympathetic postganglionic fibers are longer than parasympathetic postganglionic fibers.
22. Most innervated blood vessels receive sympathetic and parasympathetic fibers.
24. The sympathetic postganglionic fibers that innervate the sweat glands secrete acetylcholine rather than
norepinephrine.
26. Nicotinic and muscarinic receptors are the two kinds of adrenergic receptors.
27. It is possible through the use of drugs to activate the receptors found in bronchiolar smooth muscle
without influencing the receptors in the heart.
28. An EPP is similar to an EPSP, except that the magnitude of an EPSP is much larger.
29. Action potentials are initiated at the motor end-plate region of skeletal muscle fibers.
30. Acetylcholinesterase is stored in secretory vesicles in the motor end plate of the muscle fiber.
31. Binding of ACh with receptor sites on the motor end plate opens chemical messenger-gated cation
channels in the motor end plate, bringing about depolarization of the motor end plate.
32. The axons controlling skeletal muscles are large and myelinated.
199
35. Binding of a neurotransmitter to a beta receptor on the urinary bladder causes the bladder to contract.
38. All cholinergic and some adrenergic receptors are coupled to G proteins.
40. The final common pathway relates to the ability of the nervous system to affect skeletal muscles via
motor neurons.
41. Binding of ACh to all muscarinic receptors is excitatory, but binding of Ach to nicotinic receptors may
be excitatory or inhibitory.
42. Binding of NE to adrenergic receptors in the adrenal medulla causes the release of epinephrine into the
blood.
43. All voluntarily controlled muscle cells contain nicotinic, cholinergic receptors.
44. Any autonomic neuron that conducts impulses out of the CNS will transmit those impulses to a
postganglionic neuron.
45. Inhibition of skeletal muscles occurs when a certain neurotransmitter causes IPSPs to develop at the
neuromuscular junctions.
200
COMPLETION
1. The two divisions of the efferent division of the peripheral nervous system are the
____________________ nervous system, which supplies cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, and glands,
and the ____________________ nervous system, which supplies skeletal muscle.
2. The two divisions of the autonomic nervous system are the ____________________ nervous system,
which dominates in fight-or-flight situations, and the ____________________ nervous system, which
dominates in quiet, relaxed situations.
3. ____________________ fibers of the autonomic nerve pathway are located partially in the central
nervous system.
ANS: Preganglionic
201
7. The ____________________ is a modified sympathetic ganglion that secretes hormones similar or
identical to sympathetic postganglionic neurotransmitters into the blood.
9. In the autonomic nervous system, a(n) ____________________ neuron sends impulses away from a
ganglion.
ANS: postganglionic
11. Sympathetic activity inhibits the secretion of ____________________ from the pancreas.
ANS: insulin
12. Sympathetic activity stimulates the secretion of ____________________ from the pancreas.
ANS: glucagon
ANS: adrenergic
ANS: acetylcholine
202
15. Binding of ____________________ to muscarinic receptors may initiate EPSPs or IPSPs.
ANS: acetylcholine
16. The origin of the somatic nervous system is in the ____________________ horn of the spinal cord.
ANS: ventral
17. Depolarization of the motor end plate results from more ____________________ ions entering the cell
than ____________________ ions leaving the cell.
18. An _______ binds with the receptor, preventing the neurotransmitter from binding and causing a
response, whereas, an ______ binds to the neurotransmitter’s receptor and causes the same response as
the neurotransmitter.
19. The ________ within the brain stem is the region most directly responsible for autonomic output.
ANS: medulla
20. Sympathetic __________ to a particular organ exists when the sympathetic stimulation of that organ
increases above tone level.
ANS: dominance
203
SHORT ANSWER
Sequencing
1. Indicate the proper sequence of events at the neuromuscular junction by filling in the blank with the
appropriate number from 2 through 7. Numbers 1 and 8 are already identified.
ANS:
3, 6, 8, 1, 5, 2, 7, 4
MATCHING
Indicate which part of the autonomic nervous system is being described by writing the appropriate
letter in the blank using the following answer code.
a. sympathetic nervous system
b. parasympathetic nervous system
c. both sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system
d. neither sympathetic nor parasympathetic nervous system
1. Preganglionic fiber secretes acetylcholine
2. Preganglionic fiber secretes norepinephrine
3. Postganglionic fiber secretes acetylcholine
4. Postganglionic fiber secretes norepinephrine
5. Predominates in fight-or-flight situations
6. Predominates in relaxed situations
7. Has a long preganglionic fiber and a short postganglionic fiber
8. Releases neurotransmitter that binds to cholinergic receptors
9. Releases neurotransmitter that binds to nicotinic receptors
10. Originates in the thoracic and lumbar regions of the CNS
11. Innervates smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and exocrine glands
12. Innervates skeletal muscle
13. Has neurons that display adrenergic receptors
14. Has neurons that display muscarinic receptors
204
4. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
5. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
6. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
7. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
8. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
9. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
10. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
11. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
12. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
13. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
14. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
Indicate which type of neuron is associated with the characteristic by writing the appropriate letter in
the blank using the answer code below.
a. afferent and efferent neurons and interneurons
b. afferent and efferent neurons
c. afferent neurons
d. efferent neurons
e. interneurons
f. none of the neurons
20. Have a receptor at the peripheral ending
21. Autonomic neurons are this type
22. Lie within the peripheral nervous system
23. Lie entirely within the central nervous system
24. Carry information from the central nervous system
25. Carry information to the central nervous system
26. Are responsible for thoughts and other higher mental functions
27. Alpha motor neurons are this type
28. Release neurotransmitter from their dendrites
29. Release neurotransmitter that binds to peripheral, cholinergic receptors
205
20. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Comprehension
21. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
22. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
23. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
24. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
25. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
26. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
27. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
28. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
29. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge
Indicate the characteristics of the types of autonomic receptors using the following answer code:
a. nicotinic receptors
b. muscarinic receptors
c. alpha receptors
d. beta-1 receptors
e. beta-2 receptors
f. alpha-1 and beta-1 receptors
g. muscarinic, alpha, beta-1, and beta-2 receptors
30. Bind with acetylcholine released from postganglionic fibers
31. Have equal affinity for epinephrine and norepinephrine
32. Adrenergic receptor found primarily in the heart
33. Activation of this type of adrenergic receptor is generally inhibition
34. Bind with acetylcholine released from preganglionic fibers
35. Activation of this type of adrenergic receptor is usually excitation
36. Found in all autonomic ganglia
37. Found on effector cell membranes
38. Bind primarily with epinephrine
Indicate whether the following autonomic anatomical and physiological features pertain to
a. the parasympathetic division
b. the sympathetic division
c. both parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions
d. neither parasympathetic nor sympathetic divisions
39. Preganglionic fibers release acetylcholine
40. Preganglionic neurons have cell bodies in the chain ganglia
41. Innervate most blood vessels and sweat glands
42. Has short preganglionic fibers
43. Innervates the adrenal cortex
206
44. Generally has long preganglionic fibers and shorter postganglionic fibers
45. Some preganglionic fibers synapse with postganglionic fibers outside of ganglia
46. Fibers originate from sacral nerves
47. Display nicotinic receptors on at least one neuron in the impulse pathway
48. Causes fat breakdown in adipose tissue
49. Causes pupil constriction
50. Displays cholinergic receptors on postganglionic neurons
51. Constricts digestive sphincters
52. Decreases exocrine activity of the pancreas
53. Releases neurotransmitter that can bind to nicotinic receptors
54. Innervates voluntary muscle cells
207
ART-BASED QUESTIONS
1. The axons labeled 1 would release ____ and have a(n) ____ effect on the effector organ.
a. ACh; inhibitory
b. ACh; excitatory
c. NE; inhibitory
d. NE; excitatory
e. NE; inhibitory and ACh; excitatory
ANS:
d
208
2. The effector for the neuron labeled 3
a. uses cholinergic receptors to respond to stimulation from 3
b. is stimulated by ACh from 3, which is a preganglionic neuron
c. uses adrenergic receptors to respond to stimulation from 3
d. is inhibited by neuron 3
e. None of these
ANS:
c
3. Identify the neurons that are exciting (depolarizing and/or increasing the activity of) their effectors.
a. 2, and 3
b. 1, 3 and 4
c. 4 and 5
d. 1, 4, and 5
e. 3 and 5
ANS:
b
ANS:
c
5. Neuron 3
a. releases a chemical that binds to muscarinic receptors
b. is stimulated by NE released from a preganglionic neuron
c. excites its effector
d. has all of the above characteristics
e. has only characteristics b and c
ANS:
c
209
6. Neuron 2
a. uses adrenergic receptors to respond to stimulation by a preganglionic neuron
b. releases NE onto a very short postganglionic neuron
c. releases a chemical that binds to adrenergic receptors on a postganglionic neuron
d. does all of the above
e. does none of the above
ANS:
e
ANS:
d
ESSAY
1. Compare and contrast the divisions of the autonomic nervous system with reference to the following:
(1) the alternate names for each divisions; (2) where their neurons exit the CNS; (3) anatomical
differences between their preganglionic and postganglionic neurons; and (4) the specific
neurotransmitters released from the neurons in part 3.
ANS:
(1) The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) is also called the "fight-or-flight" division and is
most active during times of stress. The parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) is called
the "rest-and-digest" division because it is more active during restful periods.
(2) The SNS preganglionic neurons exit the CNS in the thoracic and lumbar regions of the
spine, while the PNS preganglionic neurons exit the CNS in the cranial and sacral regions
of the spine.
(3) Most SNS preganglionic fibers (axons) are short, while those in the PNS are long. Most
SNS postganglionic fibers are long, while those in the PNS are short.
(4) All preganglionic neurons in both the SNS and PNS release ACh, while all postganglionic
neurons in the PNS release ACh. Only a few postganglionic neurons in the SNS release
ACh, while most release NE.
210
2. Compare and contrast the autonomic and somatic nervous systems with reference to the following: (1)
the types of effectors stimulated; (2) number of neurons involved; and (3) the specific
neurotransmitters released onto effectors.
ANS:
(1) The autonomic nervous system (ANS) stimulates structures that are controlled
involuntarily, including smooth and cardiac muscle tissue and glands. The somatic
nervous system (SNS) stimulates only voluntary muscle tissue in skeletal muscles.
(2) In every case except one (stimulation of the adrenal gland), the ANS uses two neurons (a
preganglionic and postganglionic) to conduct impulses from the CNS to the effector. The
SNS always uses only one neuron.
(3) The ANS uses ACh to transmit impulses from preganglionic neurons to postganglionic
neurons, and then may release either ACh or NE from the postganglionic neuron
(depending on the specific division of the ANS). The SNS releases only ACh onto its
effectors.
3. Describe the events that occur at a skeletal neuromuscular junction. Include the following in your
answer: action potential (on axon and muscle fiber), end-plate potential, terminal button, ACh, Ca+2
channels, motor end plate, depolarization, and Na+ channels.
ANS:
When an action potential reaches the terminal button on the axon, voltage-gated Ca2+ channels open,
allowing Ca2+ ions to enter the button. This causes the release of ACh, which binds to Na+ channels on
the muscle cell's membrane (called the motor end plate). These channels open and allow Na+ ions to
enter the muscle cell, causing depolarization; this is called the end-plate potential. This depolarization
causes nearby voltage-gated Na+ channels to open and initiate action potentials on the muscle cell.
4. What are the various ways in which toxins can interfere with normal neuron functioning?
ANS:
Some toxins bind with receptors on terminal endings of axons, causing continual release of
neurotransmitter, while some toxins may block the release of the neurotransmitter. Some toxins block
the neurotransmitter's binding site at the target organ, preventing stimulation of the organ. Other
toxins may bind to the target's receptor site and cause continual stimulation. Still other toxins may
allow normal release and binding of the neurotransmitter but may inhibit the enzyme that normally
breaks down the neurotransmitter; the result is prolonged stimulation by the neurotransmitter.
211
Test Bank for Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems, 8th Edition: Lauralee Sherwood
ANS:
There are two major types of autonomic receptors: (1) cholinergic receptors, to which acetylcholine
(ACh) binds, and (2) adrenergic receptors, to which norepinephrine (NE) and/or epinephrine (E) bind.
Cholinergic receptors include two subtypes: nicotinic, which are found on all postganglionic neurons,
and muscarinic, which are found on effectors stimulated by the parasympathetic division and a few
effectors stimulated by the sympathetic division. Adrenergic receptors include two major subtypes:
alpha and beta. Alpha-1 receptors are found on most sympathetic targets and bind NE more readily
than E, and the effect is always excitatory. Alpha-2 receptors are found on digestive system organs
and binds more readily to NE than to E; the effect of binding is inhibitory. Beta-1 receptors are found
on the heart's cardiac muscle and bind equally to NE and E; the effect is excitatory. Beta-2 receptors
are found on smooth muscle in bronchioles and certain blood vessels; the effect is inhibitory.
212
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— Hän? toisti hän. — Mitä hän sitten olisi voinut sanoa minulle?
Tuo kaikkihan tapahtui vain minun omassa järjettömässä
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»Minä kerron tuon asian herra Petitbois'ille, hän voi antaa minulle
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jäänyt olento, vanhus, jolla ei ole ollutkaan nuoruutta…
— Kuten teillä…
(Aihe viuhkamaalauksista.)
Kumpiko heistä sitten oli oikeassa? Sitä olisi minun varsin vaikea
sanoa, niin sekaisin olivat oikeudenjakajat panneet kaikki asiat. Joko
markiisitar — tai kenties herttua. Jollei toinen, niin toinen, — siihen
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Rochefoucauld, joka varmaankin oli selvillä tämäntapaisista asioista,
on sanonut että riidat saataisiin aina nopeasti ratkaistuiksi, jos
vääryyttä olisi tapahtunut ainoastaan toiselta puolelta. Kuinka lienee
ollutkaan, — joka tapauksessa oli herttuan ja markiisittaren
oikeudenkäyntiä kestänyt jo melkein seitsemän vuotta.
*****
*****
— Hyvä täti, enhän ole vielä jutellut hänelle niin pitkälti kuin hän
kirjoittaa teille, vastasi Doris hymyillen. — Herttuan täytyy olla teihin
kiihkeästi ihastunut, voidakseen sanoa teille niin viehkeällä tavalla
niin paljon miellyttäviä seikkoja, ja luulen… niin kyllä, minä luulen,
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*****
Mutta päivä lähestyi, jolloin kirkon siunauksen piti yhdistää
Troncantiquen ja Souchevieillen suvut.
*****