NOTES

Chapter 7 – ‫اﺠﻌﺖ اﻟﺴﺒﺒ‬

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A word has an effect on the word before and the word after it.

ُ َ ْ َ ْ ٌ َ َ
‫ﻫﺬا َرُﺟﻞ اﺗَﺴﺨﺖ َﻣﻼﺑ ُِﺴﻪ‬

ُ َ ٌ َ َ ٌ َ َ
‫ﻫﺬا َرُﺟﻞ ُﻣﺘِﺴﺨﺔ َﻣﻼﺑ ُِﺴﻪ‬
ٌ َ َ
‫ ُﻣﺘِﺴﺨﺔ‬is feminine like ‫ ﻣﻼﺑﺲ‬but common like ‫رﺟﻞ‬.

َُْ َ ُ َ َ
‫‘ ﻫِﺬِه اﻟﻘْﺮَﻳﺔ اﻟﻈﺎﻟ ُِﻢ أﻫﻠَﻬﺎ‬this town whose people are oppressive’

َُْ َ َ َ
‫َﻣَﺮْرﻧﺎ ﺑِﺎﻟﻘْﺮَﻳِﺔ اﻟﻈﺎﻟ ِِﻢ أﻫﻠَﻬﺎ‬
َُْ َُْ
Notice that ‫ أﻫﻠَﻬﺎ‬is ‫ﻣﺮﻓﻮع‬. ‫ أﻫﻠَﻬﺎ‬is acting like a ‫ ﺻﻔﺔ‬for ‫ اﻟﻘﺮﻳﺔ‬but a ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬for ‫اﻟﻈﺎﻟﻢ‬.

ُُ َْ ً ُْ
‫َزْرًﺨ ﻣﺘَِﻠﻔﺎ أﻟَﻮاﻧﻪ‬
ُُ َْ
‫ أﻟَﻮاﻧﻪ‬is acting like the ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬of ‫ ﻣﺘﻠﻒ‬and ‫ ﺻﻔﺔ‬of ‫زرع‬.

Dream Worldwide 1