NOTES

Chapter 15 – ‫اﻟﺎل‬
___________________________________________________________________________________

‫ اﻟﺎل‬- How something happens.

Common ways ‫ اﻟﺎل‬is translated

1. As an adverb (…ly) ex. He ran happily.

2. As an -ing word. ex. I saw him talking.
3. ‘While’ ex. I went there while it was raining.
4. ‘as’ ex. I was sent to you as a teacher.

4 ways ‫ اﻟﺎل‬appears in Arabic

1. A single ‫ ﻧﺼﺐ( اﺳﻢ‬and most likely common)

ُ ُْ -
a. ‫َﻋﻠَﻢ اﻷﺳﺘَﺎذ َﺟﺎﻟ ًِﺴﺎ‬
2. ‫( ﻓﻌﻞ‬most likely ‫)ﻣﻀﺎرع‬
َْ ُ ُْ -
a. ‫َﻋﻠَﻢ اﻷﺳﺘَﺎذ ﻳِﻠُﺲ‬
3. With a ‫ﺔ‬C‫ و ﺣﺎ‬followed by a ‫اﻟﻤﻠﺔ‬
ُ ُ ُْ -
a. ‫َﻋﻠَﻢ اﻷﺳﺘَﺎذ َوﻫَﻮ َﺟﺎﻟ ٌِﺲ‬
َْ ُ ُ ْ -
b. ‫َﻋﻠَﻢ اﻷﺳﺘَﺎذ َوﻫَﻮ ﻳِﻠُﺲ‬
4. ‫ﺔ‬C‫ وﺣﺎ‬followed by ‫ ﻗﺪ‬followed by ‫اﻟﻠﻤﺔ اﻟﻔﻌﻠﻴﺔ‬
َ َْ ُ ْ -
a. ‫َﻋﻠَﻢ اﻷﺳﺘَﺎذ َوﻗﺪ َﺟﻠَﺲ‬

Dream Online 1