Calculus 2 (Integral Calculus)

Unit V – Module 1
This unit discusses integration of Algebraic Substitution.

I. Objective

After studying these topics student should be able to solve adeptly problems involving
Algebraic Substitution. In algebraic substitution we replace the variable of integration by a
function of a new variable. A change in the variable on integration often reduces an
integrand to an easier integral form.

II. Subject Matter:

A. Algebraic Substitution

III. Integration of Algebraic Substitution.

𝑠
𝑖

Evaluate the
= ∫( )( )
following
integrals: =∫( )
( )
1. ∫ =
√

Solution: Revert to original variable of integration

Let ( )
∫
√
√

= (√ ) (√ )
( )
= ( ) ( )
( )

Hence,
( )
∫
√

( ( ) )( )
=∫
 Revert to original variable of integration
2. ∫( √ )
(√ )
Solution:
( (√ ) )
=∫( √ )
= ( ) ( ( )
Let
)
√
= ( ) ( )

( )

( )

Hence,
∫( √ )
=∫ ( )

= ∫( )

= ( )

= ( )

= ( )
3. ∫
( )
( )
=∫
( )

Let:

Hence,

=∫
( )
( )( )
=∫
( )
( )( )
=∫
( )

=∫ ( )

∫( )

=
=

Revert to the original variable of integration

=
( ) ( )
4. ∫
√

=∫
( )

Let:

( )

( )

Hence,

∫
√
( )( )
=∫

=∫( )( )

=∫( )

( )
Revert to the original variable of integration

( ) ( ) )

= ( ) ( )
5. ∫

Let:
Z= √

= ∫

= ∫

= ∫

=3 | |
=3 | |
=3 |√ |

6. ∫ √
Let:

=∫ √ ( )

= ∫ ( )

= ( )

= +C

= ( ) +C
7. ∫
Let:

= ∫ ( )

8. ∫
Let:

= ∫ ( )

=
References:

1. Differential and Integral Calculus by Feliciano and Uy

2. Differential and Integral Calculus 6th edition by Clyde E. Love and Earl D. Rainville
3. Element of the Differential and Integral Calculus by Grainville, Smith and Longley
4. Calculus with Analytic Geometry by Leithed
5. Calculus and Analytic Geometry by Thomas
6. Mathalino.com by Romel Verterra