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Types of Transformer
Types of Transformer
Types of Transformer
Transformers
Classification of Transformers
Classification of Transformer
As per phase
Single phase
Three phase
As per core
Core type
Shell type
As per cooling system
Self-cooled
Air cooled
Oil cooled
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Classification of Transformers
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Classification of Transformers
Three Phase Transformer (As per Phase)
A single enclosure with three primary and three secondary windings wound on a
common core is all that is required.
Since each single-phase transformer has a primary and a secondary winding, then 3
single-phase transformers will have the required 3 primary and 3 secondary windings.
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Classification of Transformers
Ideal Transformer
An ideal transformer is a transformer which has no loses, i.e. it’s winding has no ohmic
resistance, no magnetic leakage, and therefore no I2R and core loses.
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Classification of Transformers
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Classification of Transformers
Shell-Type Transformer (As per core)
In shell-type transformers the core surrounds a considerable portion of the
windings.
The coils are form-wound but are multi layer disc type usually wound in the form of
pancakes.
The whole winding consists of discs stacked with insulation spaces between the
coils.
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Classification of Transformers
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Classification of Transformers
Oil Filled Water Cooled Type (As Per Cooling System)
This type is used for much more economic construction of large transformers.
The method is used here as well- the windings and the core are immersed in the
oil.
The only difference is that a cooling coil is mounted near the surface of the oil,
through which cold water keeps circulating.
This design is usually implemented on transformers that are used in high voltage
transmission lines.
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Classification of Transformers
Air Blast Type (As Per Cooling System)
This type is used for transformers that use voltages below 25,000 volts.
The transformer is housed in a thin sheet metal box open at both ends through which
air is blown from the bottom to the top.
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Classification of Transformers
Advantages
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Classification of Transformers
Disadvantages
Low impedance hence high short circuit currents for short circuits on secondary side.
No electrical separation between primary and secondary which is risky in case of high
voltage levels .
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Classification of Transformers
Conclusion
Electrical transformer is a static electrical machine which transforms electrical power
from one circuit to another circuit, without changing the frequency.
They are available in power ratings ranging from mW to MW. The insulated laminations
minimizes eddy current losses in the iron core.
Transformers are used in home appliances and also mini and major of Electrical and
Electronics projects in Engineering.
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