UMSS-FCYT OBRAS HIDRAULICAS I

ING-CIVIL CIV-913
CALCULO Univ. Guerrero I., Gallardo I. , Algarañaz B. HOJA 1

DISEÑO DE ACUEDUCTO
PUENTE CANAL
DATOS

𝑄= 0.39 [m3/s]
DATOS DEL CANAL
1.00 [m] (SOLERA DEL ESPEJO )
𝑏_𝑐=
0.018 (COEFICIENTE DE MANING)
𝑛_𝑐 = 0.001 [m/m] (PENDIENTE)
𝑆_𝐶 =
DATOS DEL ACUEDUCTO
0.018 (COEFICIENTE DE MANING)
𝑛_𝑎 =
0.002 [m/m] (PENDIENTE)
𝑆_𝑎=
0.8 [m]
𝑏_𝑎=
PROPIEDADES GEOMETRICAS DE LA SECCION 4

𝑄=1/𝑛∗𝐴 𝐴_4= 𝑏_𝑐∗𝑦 𝑅_4=(𝑏_𝑐

∗𝑅^(2/3)∗𝑆^(1/2) ∗𝑦)/(𝑏_𝑐+2𝑦)
(𝑄 ∗𝑛_𝑐)/𝑆^(1/2) = 𝑦_4= 0.545 𝑏_𝐶= 1.00
𝐴∗𝑅^(2/3) (iterar)

0.222 = 0.2220 OK!

CALCULO DE LA VELOCIDAD SECCION 4

𝑄=𝐴∗𝑉
𝑉=𝑄/𝐴

0.72 [m/s]
𝑉=
UMSS-FCYT OBRAS HIDRAULICAS I
ING-CIVIL CIV-913
CALCULO Univ. Guerrero I., Gallardo I. , Algarañaz B. HOJA 2

NUMERO DE FROUDE

𝐹𝑟=𝑉/√(𝑔∗𝐷 ) 𝑔= 9.81 [m/s2]

𝑦_4=𝐷=
 𝑦_4=𝐷= 0.545 [m]
𝐹𝑟= 0.309

𝐹 < 1 FLUJO SUBCRITICO OK!

𝑟
CALCULO LONGITUD DE TRANSCION

𝐿_𝑇=(𝑇_𝐶−𝑏_𝑎)/(2∗tan⁡𝛼 ) 𝑇_𝐶= 1.00 [m]

𝑏_𝑎= 0.80 [m]

𝐿_𝑇= 0.2414
𝛼= 22.5 º 0
𝐿_𝑇= 1 [m] (USAR)

PROPIEDADES GEOMETRICAS DE LA SECCION 3

𝐸=𝑧+𝑦+𝑣^2/2𝑔

ENTRE SECCION 3 Y 4

𝐸_4=𝐸_3+ℎ_𝑓 𝑆_(3−4) 0.002 [m/m]

=
ℎ_𝑓=𝐾_𝑠∗((𝑣_3^2−𝑣_4^2)/ 𝑄= 0.39 [m3/s]
(2∗𝑔))
𝑏_𝑎= 0.8 [m]
𝑧_3+𝑦_3+(𝑣_3^2)/(2∗𝑔)= 〖𝑧 _4+𝑦 〗 _4+
(𝑣_4^2)/(2∗𝑔)+𝐾_𝑠∗((𝑣_3^2−𝑣_4^2)/(2∗𝑔)) 𝑦_4= 0.545 [m]

𝑆_(3−4)=∆𝑧/𝐿_𝑇 → ∆𝑧= 𝐾_𝑆= 0.5 [tabla]

𝑆_(3−4)∗𝐿_𝑇
𝑣_3= 0.9112 [m/s]
∆𝑧= 0.002
𝑣_4= 0.7156 [m/s]
(𝑧_3−𝑧_4 )
〖 +𝑦 〗 _3+(𝑣_3^2)/(2∗𝑔)=𝑦_4+(𝑣_4^2)/(2∗𝑔) 20
+𝐾_𝑠∗((𝑣_3^2−𝑣_4^2)/(2∗𝑔))
0.579 = 0.579 OK! 𝑦_3= 0.535 (iterar)

CALCULO DE VELOCIDAD

𝑄=𝐴∗𝑉
𝑉=𝑄/𝐴

𝑉= 0.9112 [m/s]

UMSS-FCYT OBRAS HIDRAULICAS I

ING-CIVIL CIV-913
CALCULO Univ. Guerrero I., Gallardo I. , Algarañaz B. HOJA 3

NUMERO DE FROUDE

𝐹𝑟=𝑉/√(𝑔∗𝐷 ) 𝑔= 9.81 [m/s2]

 𝐹𝑟=𝑉/√(𝑔∗𝐷 ) 𝑔=

𝑦=𝐷= 0.535 [m]

𝐹𝑟= 0.3977

𝐹 < 1 FLUJO SUBCRITICO OK!

𝑟
PROPIEDADES GEOMETRICAS DE LA SECCION 2 𝑄= 0.39 [m3/s]

𝑏_𝑎= 0.8 [m]

𝑆_(3− 0.002 [m/m]

𝑆_(3−2)∗𝐿_ +𝑦_2+(𝑣_2^2)/(2∗𝑔)=𝑦_3+(𝑣_3^2)/(2∗𝑔)+ 2)=
((0.7937∗𝑛_𝑎∗(𝑣_2+𝑣_3 ))/(𝑅_2+𝑅_3 )^(2/3) )^2∗L
𝐿_𝑎 30 [m]
=
𝑦_3 0.535 [m]
0.635 = 0.635 OK! =
𝑣_3 0.9112 [m/s]
=
𝑣_2 0.9162 [m/s]
=
〖 0.2283 [m]
𝑅〗
_2=
〖 0.2289 [m]

𝑅〗
〖 n
_3= 0.018
〗 _𝑐
𝑦_2= 0.5321
= (iterar)

CALCULO DE VELOCIDAD

𝑄=
𝑄=𝐴∗𝑉 0.39 [m3/s]

𝑉=𝑄/A 𝑏_𝑎= 0.8 [m]

𝑉= 0.9162 [m/s] 𝑦=𝐷= 0.5321 [m]

NUMERO DE FROUDE

𝐹𝑟=𝑉/√(𝑔∗𝐷 )

𝐹𝑟= 0.401

𝐹 < 1 FLUJO SUBCRITICO OK!

𝑟

UMSS-FCYT OBRAS HIDRAULICAS I

ING-CIVIL CIV-913
CALCULO Univ. Guerrero I., Gallardo I. , Algarañaz B. HOJA 4

PROPIEDADES GEOMETRICAS DE LA SECCION 1

 𝑆_(1−2)+𝑦_1+(𝑣_1^2)/(2∗𝑔)=𝑦_2+(𝑣_2^2)/(2∗𝑔)
+𝐾_𝑠∗((𝑣_2^2−𝑣_1^2)/(2∗𝑔))
𝑄= 0.39 [m3/s]
0.58 = 0.58 OK!
𝑏_𝑐= 1.00 [m]
CALCULO DE VELOCIDAD
〖 𝑆〗 0.001 [m/m]
𝑄=𝐴∗𝑉 _(1−2)
= 𝑦_2 0.532 [m]
𝑉=𝑄/A =
𝑣_1 0.704 [m/s]
𝑉= 0.704 [m/s] =
𝑣_2 0.9162 [m/s]
NUMERO DE FROUDE =
〖 0.3 [tabla]
𝐹𝑟=𝑉/√(𝑔∗𝐷 )
K〗
𝑦_1 _𝑐= 0.554 (iterar)
=
𝐹𝑟= 0.302

𝐹 < 1 FLUJO SUBCRITICO OK!

𝑟

CALCULO ALTURA DE REMANSO EN LA ENTRADA DE TRANSICION

〖ℎ 〗 _𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑜=𝑦_1−𝑦_
2
〖ℎ 〗 _𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑛 0.022 [m]
𝑠𝑜=

UMSS-FCYT OBRAS HIDRAULICAS I

ING-CIVIL CIV-913
CALCULO Univ. Guerrero I., Gallardo I. , Algarañaz B. HOJA 5

CALCULO ESTRUCTURAL
 DATOS

𝛾_𝐻𝑜𝐴𝑜= 2400 [Kg/m3] t1 = 0.15 [m]

𝛾_𝐻20= 1000 [Kg/m3] t2 = 0.15 [m]

h = 0.60 [m] b = 0.8 [m]

h1 = 0.45 [m] b1 = 0.5 [m]

CARGAS

PESO PROPIO = 612.00 [Kg/m]

CARGA VIVA = 225.00 [Kg/m]

SOBRECARGA = 200 [Kg/m]

CARGA TOTAL = 1037.00 [Kg/m]
CARGA TOTAL = 1.04 [t/m]

ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL

q = 1.04 [t/m]
A B
L

"V"

"M"
CAS I

CAS I
CAS I
[m3/s]

[m/m]

[m/s] 0.04
2
[m/s] 0.04
0

CAS I
[m3/s]

[m/m]

[m/s] 0.03
0 0 0
[m/s] 0.04

[tabla]

terar)

CAS I
 Err:509 Err:509
Err:509 Err:509
Err:509 Err:509
Err:509 Err:509
Err:509 Err:509
Err:509 Err:509
Err:509 Err:509
Err:509 Err:509

12.00

10.00

8.00

6.00

4.00

2.00

0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00

RUTA EJE
6.00 7.00 8.00
 VALOR CALCULADO VALOR CALCULADO VALOR CALCULADO VALOR CALCULADO
SECCION MANUAL HCANAL SECCION MANUAL HCANAL
𝑦_4= 0.545 0.545 𝑣_4= 0.7156 0.7156
𝑦_3= 0.535 0.5349 𝑣_3= 0.9112 0.9114
𝑦_2= 0.532 0.532 𝑣_2= 0.9164 0.9164
𝑦_1= 0.554 0.556 𝑣_1= 0.704 0.7014