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green, splashed with deeper green; bloom thin; stem medium in
length; cavity large; flesh greenish, juicy, sweet, rich; very good;
semi-clinging.
Kester Yellow Gage. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 926.
1869.
Kester’s Yellow Gage 1.
Of the same origin as Kester Green Gage. Tree vigorous, upright
with smooth branches; fruit medium in size, roundish-oval; suture
broad and shallow; light yellow overspread with thick bloom; stem
medium; cavity small; flesh greenish-yellow, juicy, sweet, rich; very
good; semi-clinging.
Kicab. Species? 1. U. S. D. A. Pom. Rpt. 45. 1895. 2. Am. Pom.
Soc. Rpt. 46. 1897.
A seedling grown by Benjamin Buckman, Farmingdale, Illinois.
Fruit medium, roundish-oval; skin thick, crimson with dark purplish
stripes, covered with thick bloom; dots numerous, variable; flesh
yellow, tender, melting, juicy, mild subacid; good to very good; stone
large, oval, clinging; early.
Kickapoo. Americana. 1. Penn. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 52. 1892. 2. Cornell
Sta. Bul. 38:39, 86. 1892. 3. Ohio Sta. Bul. 162:256, 257.
1905.
Tree an open, straggling grower, very productive; fruit of medium
size, oblong to oval; cavity medium; stem short to medium, stout;
suture faint; dull red mottled with deeper shades; bloom heavy; flesh
yellow, firm; good; stone of medium size, clinging; mid-season;
recommended for market.
King. Munsoniana. 1. Am. Jour. Hort. 5:148. 1869.
King of Plums 1.
A seedling of the Wild Goose which it closely resembles.
Kingston. Domestica. 1. Ellwanger & Barry Cat. 1888-1894. 2.
Waugh Plum Cult. 112. 1901.
Smith’s Prune 1.
 Kingston closely resembles Diamond; its origin in Ontario,
Canada, is about all that distinguishes it.
Kleine Blaue Frühzwetsche. Domestica? Mentioned in Mathieu
Nom. Pom. 437. 1889.
Kleine Gelbe Eierpflaume. Domestica. Listed in Mathieu Nom.
Pom. 437. 1889.
Kleine Kirschpflaume. Cerasifera. Mentioned in Mathieu Nom.
Pom. 437. 1889.
Prunus Cerasifera Fructu Minore.
Kleine Rosspauke. Species? 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 437. 1889.
Mathieu records this variety as mentioned in Wiener Garten-
Zeitung 288. 1884.
Klondike. Americana. 1. Wis. Sta. Bul. 63:44. 1897. 2. Ill. Hort. Soc.
Rpt. 242. 1898. 3. Ia. Sta. Bul. 46:277. 1900.
Klondyke 2, 3.
Grown by John Wragg & Sons, Waukee, Iowa, from seed of De
Soto; introduced in 1897 by W. F. Heikes, Huntsville, Alabama. Tree
productive; fruit medium to small, roundish-oval; cavity narrow, deep;
suture a broad line; skin thin, bright yellow shading into red; bloom
thin; dots numerous, small; flesh yellowish, sweetish, watery; quality
fair; stone small, clinging; early.
Knudson. Americana. 1. Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt. 162. 1891. 2. N. Dak.
Sta. Bul. 2:18. 1891. 3. Wis. Sta. Bul. 63:44. 1897.
Kniedsen’s Peach 1. Knudson’s Peach 3. Peach 2.
Grown by H. Knudson, Springfield, Minnesota. Tree unproductive;
fruit drops before ripe; of medium size, roundish, purplish-red; flesh
sweet; clingstone; mid-season. Subject to plum-pocket.
Koa. Domestica. Mentioned in Forsyth Treat. Fr. Trees 21. 1803.
Koa’s Imperial.
Kober. Americana. 1. Ia. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 228. 1909.
 Kober originated with N. K. Fluke, Davenport, Iowa. Fruit large,
mottled and blushed with red; bloom rather thick; flesh moderately
firm, sweetish; fair in quality; clingstone; mid-season.
Koch Königspflaume. Species? Mentioned in Mathieu Nom. Pom.
437. 1889.
Karl Koch’s Königs Pflaume. Royale de Koch. Royale du Dr. Koch.
Koch Späte Damascene. Domestica. 1. Mas Pom. Gen. 2:161.
1873. 2. Oberdieck Deut. Obst. Sort. 403. 1881. 3. Mathieu
Nom. Pom. 437. 1889.
Damas Jaune Tardif de Koch 3. Damas Tardif de Kock 1. Koch’s
Gelbe Spät Damascene 3. Koch’s Späte Aprikosen 3. Koch’s Späte
Damascene 2. Koch’s Späte Damascene 3.
Liegel grew this variety from seed of Bricette and dedicated it to
Koch, secretary of a horticultural society at Gotha. Tree medium,
round-topped; fruit below medium, roundish-oval; suture a line;
cavity shallow; stem short, slender, glabrous; skin free, yellow
spotted with red on the sunny side; flesh yellow, fine, firm, juicy,
sweet, rich; freestone; late.
Koepher. Species? 1. Gard. Mon. 10:18. 1868.
Noted as productive and free from curculio.
Kohlenkamp. Domestica. 1. Gard. Mon. 2:313. 1860. 2. Am. Pom.
Soc. Rpt. 122. 1860.
Kohlen Kamp 1.
A seedling raised by W. Kohlenkamp, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Tree vigorous, very productive; fruit borne in clusters, large, oval;
stem short; cavity deep; reddish; bloom thin; flesh yellow, firm, dry;
good; freestone; late.
Kopp. Americana. 1. U. S. D. A. Rpt. 441. 1889. 2. Colo. Sta. Bul.
50:39. 1898. 3. Waugh Plum Cult. 155. 1901.
Introduced by O. M. Lord, Minnesota City, Minnesota. Tree
vigorous, productive; fruit large, round; skin thick; purplish-red; flesh
firm, sweet; clingstone; mid-season.
Korai. Domestica. 1. U. S. D. A. Pom. Rpt. 26. 1894. 2. Am. Pom.
Soc. Rpt. 176. 1895.
Quetsche 1, 2.
Received from Hungary by the United States Department of
Agriculture in 1893. Tree vigorous; fruit below medium, oblong-ovate;
sides unequal; skin thick, tough; purple with numerous small, brown
dots; flesh yellowish-green, coarse, melting; subacid; good; stone of
medium size, narrow, pointed, clinging; mid-season.
Kroos-Pruim. Species? 1. Knoop Fructologie 2:58. 1761.
Originated in Holland. Fruit of varying colors and sizes, round;
insipid, watery. Propagated by pits. Useful only as a stock.
Kume. Triflora. 1. Am. Gard. 12:449. 1891.
An early variety.
Lachine. Domestica. 1. Can. Exp. Farm Bul. 43:38. 1903.
Similar to Yellow Egg; hardy; productive; good; clingstone.
Lady. Insititia. 1. Cultivator 3:20. 1855.
Lady Plum 1.
A seedling of Mirabelle from Isaac Denniston, Albany, New York.
Tree slender, vigorous, productive; fruit small, oval; stem short, stout;
light yellow, with red spots; stone small, free; mid-season.
Lakeside No. 1 and No. 2. Hortulana. Letter from Kerr.
Two seedlings from Theodore Williams, Benson, Nebraska.
Lallinger Königspflaume. Domestica. Listed in Mathieu Nom. Pom.
438. 1889.
Lambert. Americana. 1. Kerr Cat. 1897. 2. Can. Exp. Farm Bul. 2d
Ser. 3:53. 1900.
Labert 1. Labert’s Red 1. Lambert’s Red 2.
A seedling from Ontario, Canada. Tree weak; foliage poor; fruit
small, heart-shaped; stem short; cavity lacking; suture a line;
reddish; bloom thin; flesh reddish-orange, juicy; poor; stone large,
clinging; mid-season.
Lammas. Domestica. 1. Ray Hist. Plant. 2:1529. 1688. 2. Lond.
Hort. Soc. Cat. 149. 1831.
Mentioned by Ray as being one of the best sorts of his time.
Lancaster. Munsoniana × Hortulana mineri? 1. Waugh Plum Cult.
186. 1901.
Grown by Charles B. Camp of Cheney, Nebraska, from a seed of
Wild Goose supposed to have been crossed with Miner.
Lang. Americana. 1. S. Dak. Sta. Bul. 93:21. 1905.
Rang 1.
Sent to the South Dakota Station by C. W. H. Heideman of
Minnesota. Tree vigorous, straggling in growth; fruit large, yellowish;
skin thin; flesh sweet, juicy; good; stone small; keeps well; mid-
season.
Langdon. Domestic. 1. Mag. Hort. 19:461 fig. 36. 1853. 2. Downing
Fr. Trees Am. 386. 1857. 3. Ibid. 927. 1869.
Langdon’s Seedling 2. Langdon’s Seedling 3.
Originated with Reuben Langdon of Hartford, Connecticut;
believed to be a seedling of Washington. Tree vigorous, spreading;
shoots strong, smooth; leaves large; fruit large, roundish-oval; suture
a line; purplish-red to light green in the shade with some mottling;
bloom thick; dots small; stem of medium length, stout, hairy; cavity
deep; flesh yellow, melting, juicy, sweet, acid next to the skin; semi-
clinging; early.
Lange Violette Damascene. Species? Mentioned in Mathieu Nom.
Pom. 438. 1889.
Blaue Damascenerin. Damas Violet?. Damas Violet Allonge.
Damas Violet Longuet. Das Blaue Auge. Langliche Blaue
Damascene?. The Great Damask Plum.
Langsdon. Hortulana mineri. 1. Am. Jour. Hort. 5:144. 1869. 2.
Barry Fr. Garden 418. 1883. 3. Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:56. 1892.
Illinois Plum 1. Langdon 2.
Grown in Illinois previous to 1869. Tree medium in vigor; leaves
obovate or elliptic-obovate, pointed, with small glands; fruit small,
roundish-oblong, light red; bloom thin; skin thick; flesh firm; quality
fair; stone clinging, small, nearly smooth, turgid, short, pointed; mid-
season or later.
Lannix. Triflora × Munsoniana. 1. U. S. D. A. Pom. Rpt. 45. 1895. 2.
Vt. Sta. Bul. 67:15. 1898.
Supposed to have been produced from Abundance crossed with
Wild Goose. Leaves large, oval, pointed, leathery; petiole short,
stout, usually glandless; fruit oval, of medium size, coppery-red;
bloom light; skin thin, tough, bitter; flesh yellowish, translucent,
tender, juicy, slightly fibrous, mild subacid, rich, slightly bitter at the
center; good; stone large, oval, clinging.
La Prairie. Americana. 1. Wis. Sta. Bul. 63:44. 1897. 2. Waugh Plum
Cult. 155. 1901.
Taken from the woods about 1844 at Shopiere, Wisconsin; brought
to notice by B. H. Smith. Tree productive; fruit large, golden, slightly
astringent.
Large English Damson. Insititia. Mentioned in Can. Exp. Farm Bul.
2d Ser. 3:51. 1900.
Large Golden Prolific. Domestica. 1. Can. Exp. Farm Bul. 2d Ser.
3:53. 1900. 2. Albertson & Hobbs Cat. 1904. 3. Stone &
Wellington Cat. 1907.
Vail’s Seedling 3.
Originated in Canada; a seedling of Yellow Egg. Tree vigorous,
spreading; fruit above medium size, oblong, golden-yellow; flesh
yellow, juicy, sweet, pleasant; early.
Large Green Drying. Domestica. 1. Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 149.
1831. 2. Mag. Hort. 6:94. 1840. 3. Thompson Gard. Ass’t 518.
 1859. 4. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 927. 1869. 5. Mas. Pom.
Gen. 2:191. 1873. 6. Guide Prat. 163, 366. 1895.
Grosse à sécher de Knight 6. Knight’s Green Drying 5, 6. Knight’s
Large Drying 4, 6. Knight’s Large Green Drying 3. Large Green
Drying 6. Verte à Secher de Knight 5, 6.
Raised by Thomas Knight; first fruited in 1838. Fruit large, round;
suture shallow; greenish-yellow; bloom thin; flesh yellowish, firm,
medium juicy, sweet and well flavored; excellent for dessert;
clingstone; mid-season.
Large Queen. Domestica. 1. U. S. D. A. Pom. Rpt. 26. 1894. 2. Am.
Pom. Soc. Rpt. 176. 1895.
Imported from Hungary by the United States Department of
Agriculture in 1893 and fruited by E. C. Hoskins of Springbrook,
Oregon. Fruit of medium size, roundish-oblate, dark wine color;
bloom light; dots many, conspicuous; skin thick; flesh greenish-
yellow, coarse, mild subacid; good; clingstone; mid-season.
Large Sugar Prune. Domestica. 1. Koch Deut. Obst. 572. 1876. 2.
Lange Allgem. Garten. 2:421. 1879. 3. Oberdieck Deut. Obst.
Sort. 440. 1881. 4. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 434. 1889.
Ananas Zwetsche 4 incor. Bely Zwetsche 4. Blaue Eier Pflaume 4.
Dörell’s Grosse Ungarische Pflaume 4. Grosse Zuckerzwetsche 3, 4.
Herrenhäuser Blaue Eier Pflaume 4. Jacobi Zwetsche 4. Kladrauer
Pflaume 4. Quetsche Sucree 4.
An early German prune used for table, market and drying. Tree
large, broad-headed, productive; shoots pubescent, straight, dark
brown; fruit large, oval, sometimes ovate; suture shallow; sides
unequal; stem long, glabrous; skin free, sour, bluish-black; bloom
thick; flesh yellow, firm, juicy, rich, sweet; freestone.
Large White Damson. Insititia. 1. Duhamel Trait. Arb. Fr. 2:72, Pl. 3
fig. 2. 1768. 2. Prince Pom. Man. 2:88. 1832. 3. Downing Fr.
Trees Am. 952. 1869. 4. Hogg Fruit Man. 709. 1884. 5. Guide
Prat. 161, 357. 1895.
 Damas Blanc 3, 4. Damas Blanc Gros 2, 3. Damas Blanc Hâtif
Gros 3, 4. Damas Blanc Tres Hâtif 4. Damas Gros Blanc 5. Gros
Damas Blanc 2, 4. Gros Damas Blanc 1, 5. Large White Damask 4.
Large White Damask 2. White Damask 3.
Probably of French origin; resembles the Small White Damson
closely but is larger and longer. Branches smooth; fruit below
medium, roundish-oval, greenish-yellow; bloom thin; flesh medium in
sweetness and flavor; adapted for cooking; freestone; late.
Late Black Damson. Insititia. 1. Quintinye Com. Gard. 70. 1699. 2.
Duhamel Trait. Arb. Fr. 2:73. 1768. 3. Prince Pom. Man. 2:89.
1832. 4. Noisette Man. Comp. Jard. 2:495. 1860.
Black Damson 3. Damas Noir 3. Damas Noir Tardif 2, 4. Damas
Noir Tardif 3. Late Damask? 1.
Fruit small, elongated, purplish-black; cavity shallow; suture a line;
flesh yellowish-green, acid until thoroughly ripe; nearly freestone.
Late Blood. Triflora. 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 62:23. 1894. 2. Ibid. 106:56.
1896.
Burbank No. 3 1, 2. Hale 2. Hale 1.
Luther Burbank imported this variety in 1885; Bailey named it Hale
in 1894 but changed it to Late Blood two years later. Similar to
Satsuma; later, blooms earlier, is less pointed and differs in leaf-
characters.
Late Bolmer. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 404. 1857. 2.
Mathieu Nom. Pom. 439. 1889.
Winter Bolmar 2.
Fruit of medium size, roundish, yellow, mottled with red in the sun;
flesh yellow, firm, sweet but not rich; freestone; mid-season.
Late Chalons. Domestica. 1. Prince Pom. Man. 2:99. 1832. 2.
Mathieu Nom. Pom. 450. 1889.
Tardif de Chalons 1. Tardive de Chalons 1, 2. Späte von Chalons
2.
 Fruit of medium size, oval, light yellow with red blush, deepening
to violet; flesh yellowish, melting, juicy, sweet; stone rough, clinging;
very late.
Late Conical. Triflora × Simonii. 1. Vt. Sta. Bul. 67:16 fig. 1898.
Originated by Burbank; named in 1898. Tree of rapid growth;
leaves medium to large, broadly oval, abruptly pointed, tapering at
the base, rather stiff, margins coarsely double-crenulate; petiole
large, set with glands; fruit strongly conical, large; cavity shallow,
abrupt; stem short; suture shallow; yellow overlaid with purple and
red; dots numerous, large; bloom heavy; skin medium in thickness;
flesh yellow, firm, sweet and agreeable; very good; stone of medium
size, flattened, pointed, free.
Late Goose. Munsoniana. 1. Stark Bros. Cat. 1909.
From Theodore Williams of Nebraska. Fruit very large; handsome.
Late Orange. Domestica. 1. Gard. Chron. 12:593. 1892. 2. Garden
64:262. 1903. 3. Can. Exp. Farms Rpt. 423. 1903.
Late Orange originated with Thomas Rivers, Sawbridgeworth,
England, first fruiting in 1888; introduced by the originator in 1897.
Tree vigorous; fruit similar to Reine Claude in size and appearance;
flesh yellow, juicy, sweet; very good; season very late.
Late Prolific. Domestica. 1. Fish Hardy Fr. Bk. 2:56. 1882. 2. Rivers
Cat. 35. 1898-99. 3. Can. Exp. Farms Rpt. 423. 1903.
River’s Late Prolific 1.
A seedling of Early Prolific. Tree vigorous; fruit below medium size,
round; suture shallow; stem of medium size; cavity lacking; dark
purple; bloom heavy; flesh greenish-yellow, juicy; flavor pleasant;
stone small; early to mid-season.
Late Red Damask. Domestica. 1. Prince Pom. Man. 2:85. 1832. 2.
Kenrick Am. Orch. 261. 1832. 3. Poiteau Pom. Franc. 1. 1846.
Damas rouge tardif 1. Gros Damas rouge tardif 1. Gros Damas
Rouge Tardif 2, 3. Large Late Red Damask 2. Late Red Damson 1.
 According to Kenrick and Prince this variety was described in the
1825 edition of Duhamel’s Traité des Arbres Fruitiers. Its description
resembles that of Orleans very closely but its season is evidently
later. Tree vigorous, productive; fruit large, oval; skin thick, adherent
to the flesh, light purple; flesh yellow, melting, slightly coarse, juicy,
sweet; good; late.
Late Reine Claude. Domestica. 1. Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 148. 1831.
2. Horticulturist 2:479. 1847. 3. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 395.
1857. 4. Ibid. 935. 1869. 5. Guide Prat. 162, 364. 1895.
Late Gage 4. Late Green Gage 1. Late Green Gage 4. October
Green Gage ?2. October Green Gage 4. Reine-Claude d’Octobre ?
2, 4. Reine-Claude d’October 3. Reine-Claude Tardive 4. Reine-
Claude Tardive 2, 4.
First mentioned in the London Horticultural Society catalog in
1831. Origin unknown. Tree vigorous; shoots smooth, stout, short-
jointed; fruit small, roundish; apex dimpled; skin greenish-yellow,
mottled with red on the sunny side; bloom thin; flesh green, juicy,
rich, sugary; good; freestone; late.
Late Rivers. Domestica. 1. Hogg Fruit Man. 369. 1866. 2. Nicholson
Dict. Gard. 3:166. 3. Thompson Gard. Ass’t 4:158. 1901. 4.
Mathieu Nom. Pom. 439. 1889.
Tardive de Rivers 4.
A seedling from Thomas Rivers of Sawbridgeworth, England; first
fruited in 1865. Branches smooth; fruit of medium size, round; suture
shallow; stem long, slender; dark purple; flesh yellow, rich, sweet,
sugary; flavor pleasant; clingstone; very late.
Late Rollingstone. Americana. 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:39, 42. 1892.
2. Colo. Sta. Bul. 50:39. 1898. 3. Waugh Plum Cult. 155.
1901.
A seedling of Rollingstone, grown by O. M. Lord of Minnesota.
Tree medium in vigor, with a round, compact head; leaves obovate-
oblong, short-acuminate, irregularly crenate; shoots red, smooth,
glossy; petioles glandular, pubescent; fruit medium in size, roundish-
oblate; cavity shallow; suture faint; yellow background overlaid with
red; stem of medium length; dots numerous, yellow; bloom thick;
skin thick; flesh yellow, firm; fair to good; stone of medium size,
broad-oval, smooth, flattened; late.
Late Transparent. Domestica. 1. Nicholson Dict. Gard. 3:167. 2.
Cornell Sta. Bul. 131:188. 1897. 3. Thompson Gard. Ass’t
4:158. 1901.
Late Transparent Gage 1.
A seedling of Transparent from Thomas Rivers of Sawbridgeworth,
England. Tree dwarf, hardy, productive; fruit large, round, greenish-
yellow, with purplish blush in the sun; flesh yellowish, firm, tender,
juicy, sweet; high quality; stone very small; season ten days later
than its parent.
Laubinger Sugar Prune. Domestica. 1. Oberdieck Deut. Obst. Sort.
441. 1881. 2. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 439. 1889.
Laubinger’s Catharinen Pflaume 2. Laubinger’s Zuckerzwetsche 1,
2.
From Germany. A true prune of value for table, compotes and
drying. Tree vigorous, productive; shoots glabrous, violet-brown; fruit
large, long-oval; suture shallow or lacking, divides the plum equally;
stem not hairy; skin free, sourish; violet-brown to bluish-black; bloom
thin; flesh yellow, firm, rather juicy, slightly tart; mid-season.
Laura. Species? 1. Vt. Sta. An. Rpt. 14:271. 1901.
From Theodore Williams, Nebraska; said to be a cross between
Quackenboss and Red Glass. Tree apparently a pure Americana
according to Mr. Williams.
Lawrence Early. Domestica. 1. Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 149. 1831. 2.
Downing Fr. Trees Am. 928. 1869. 3. Mathieu Nom. Pom.
439. 1889.
Lawrence 1. Lawrence’s Early 1. Lawrence’s Early 2, 3.
Lawrence’s Früh Rote Pflaume 3.
This plum differs from the well-known American variety, Lawrence,
in that it is smaller, of poorer quality, purple and earlier.
Lawson. Domestica. 1. McIntosh Bk. Gard. 2:531. 1855. 2. Downing
Fr. Trees Am. 928. 1869. 3. Mas Le Verger 6:141. 1866-73. 4.
Lange Allgem. Garten. 421. 1879. 5. Hogg Fruit Man. 710.
1884.
Anna Lawson 3. Anna Lawson 4. Damas Lawson 2, 5. Dorée de
Lawson 3. Golden Gage Lawson 2. Lawson’s Golden 1, 5. Lawson’s
Golden 3. Lawson’s Golden Gage 1.
A seedling of Reine Claude pollinated with Golden Drop, grown in
1842 by Archibald Gorrie of Annat Gardens, Errol, Perthshire,
Scotland; named in honor of Charles Lawson a nurseryman of
Edinburgh. Tree hardier than either parent; fruit of medium size, oval;
suture a line; cavity small; yellow with dull reddish blush; bloom thin;
flesh yellow, sweet, juicy; good; clingstone; mid-season.
Le Duc. Americana. 1. Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt. 134. 1887. 2. Waugh
Plum Cult. 156. 1901. 3. Ohio Sta. Bul. 162:256, 257. 1905.
La Duc 1.
Le Duc was found growing wild at Hasting, Minnesota; introduced
by W. G. Le Duc. Fruit of medium size, roundish; suture faint; cavity
small; bright red; bloom thin; flesh yellow, sweet, pleasant; quality
fair; stone large, semi-clinging; mid-season.
Legal Tender. Americana. 1. Ia. Sta. Bul. 46:277. 1900.
Originated under cultivation with H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa in
1896; first fruited in 1899; parentage unknown. Tree vigorous,
productive; fruit large, round, golden-yellow blotched with dark red;
skin thin; fine quality; semi-clinging; mid-season.
Leib Sour. Simonii × Triflora. 1. Vt. Sta. An. Rpt. 14:272. 1901.
One of Burbank’s hybrids; of the type of Wickson. Fruit large,
round or slightly oblate; stem strong; cavity wide; suture shallow;
apex slightly depressed; light red with thin bloom; dots many,
prominent; flesh yellow, firm, meaty; flavor peculiar, aromatic,
subacid; good to very good; stone medium, oval, flattened, clinging.
Leonard. Americana. 1. Montreal Hort. Soc. Rpt. 90. 1885. 2. Colo.
Sta. Bul. 50:40. 1898. 3. Waugh Plum Cult. 156. 1901.
 Originated with Charles Gibb, Montreal, Canada, in 1873 from a
wild plum root obtained from Wisconsin. Fruit medium, round; cavity
shallow; stem slender; dull dark red, mottled; dots small; flesh yellow,
not firm, acid; quality fair; stone small, round-oval, smooth, semi-
clinging; mid-season.
Leopard. Triflora ×? 1. Vt. Sta. An. Rpt. 14:272. 1901.
From Theodore Williams, of Nebraska, from a “Botan pit pollinated
with Red Glass.” Fruit large, round-oval; stem medium long, set in a
shallow cavity; skin thick; light rich red; flesh yellow, firm; flavor
Miner-like, rich and sweet; good to very good.
Lepine. Insititia. 1. Koch Deut. Obst. 570. 1876. 2. Lange Allgem.
Garten. 2:420. 1879.
A variety of the Damson type raised by Lepine in Belgium;
probably not known in this country; very similar to Norbet and by
some said to be the same. Tree large, productive; fruit of medium
size, round, somewhat compressed; suture shallow; skin removable,
not sourish; dark blue; flesh greenish-yellow, firm, sweet, wine-like;
stone free; late.
Leptune. Hortulana. 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:56, 86. 1892. 2. Bailey
Ev. Nat. Fr. 203, 206, 208. 1898. 3. Vt. Sta. An. Rpt. 11:284.
1898.
Introduced by J. D. Morrow & Sons of Arkansas. Leaves elliptic-
ovate to elliptic-obovate, very long-pointed and coarsely serrate;
stalks either glandless or glandular; fruit of medium size, round; skin
thick, dark red; dots yellow; flesh yellow, meaty; stone medium,
nearly smooth, short-pointed, clinging.
Letta. Species? 1. Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt. 133. 1891.
Found in Buchanan County, Iowa; introduced by J. Wragg & Son
of Waukee, Iowa. Fruit as large as Hawkeye.
Lewis. Domestica. 1. U. S. D. A. Pom. Rpt. 46. 1895.
Received by the United States Department of Agriculture from H.
C. Cook, White Salmon, Washington. Fruit large, roundish-oval; stem
short, set in a moderately deep, abrupt cavity; red, a little darker than
Lombard; bloom thin; dots numerous; flesh pale yellow; good to very
good; stone large, oval, free; late.
Lewiston Egg. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 404. 1857. 2.
Am. Pom. Soc. Cat. 222, 244. 1858.
Lewiston’s Egg 2.
According to Downing, from Lewiston, New York. Tree vigorous,
productive; fruit medium, oval, pale yellow; flesh yellow, not very
sweet; flavor medium; clingstone; mid-season. Rejected by the
American Pomological Society in 1858.
Lex Plum. Domestica. 1. Kenrick Am. Orch. 263. 1832.
Noted as a large blue plum with rich, sweet, yellow flesh; very
productive.
Liegel Rote Damascene. Species? Mentioned in Mathieu Nom.
Pom. 439. 1889.
Runde Rote Damascene.
Liegel Apricot. Domestica. 1. Hogg Fruit Man. 369. 1866. 2.
Mathieu Nom. Pom. 439. 1889. 3. Guide Prat. 163, 351. 1895.
Abricotée de Braunau Nouvelle 1, 2. Abricotée de Liegel 3. New
Apricot of Braunau 2.
Liegel Apricot was grown by Dr. Liegel of Braunau, Germany. Fruit
of medium size, roundish; suture deep; yellowish; bloom thin; flesh
greenish-yellow, melting, juicy, sprightly; good; freestone; late.
Liegel Gage. Domestica. 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 439. 1889. 2. Guide
Prat. 161, 359. 1895.
A variety said to have been imported into France from England.
Fruit of medium size, roundish, greenish; bloom thin; flesh yellow,
juicy, rich; very good; late.
Liegel Unvergleichliche. Domestica? 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 439.
1889. 2. Guide Prat. 162, 359. 1895.
Received in France from Bohemia.
Lillian Augusta. Domestica. 1. Ont. Fr. Gr. Assoc. Rpt. 72. 1894. 2.
Can. Exp. Farms Rpt. 136. 1894.
Grown by Richard Trotter, Owen Sound, Ontario. Tree hardy,
productive; fruit large, egg-shaped; cavity small and shallow; stem
nearly long; suture a line; greenish-yellow with a few broken stripes
of deeper shade; flesh light yellow, firm, meaty, juicy, slightly acid;
good to very good; stone medium to small, oval, turgid, roughened,
partly free.
Lillie. Americana. 1. Ia. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 276. 1893. 2. Waugh Plum
Cult. 156. 1901.
A seedling of Hawkeye, grown by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa; first
fruited in 1893. Tree vigorous and upright; fruit of medium size,
round sometimes conical; cavity broad, shallow; stem slender; apex
rounded; yellow overspread with mottled light and dark red; dots
numerous; bloom thick; flesh sweet, melting; quality best; stone
pointed, free; mid-season.
Lindow’sche Frühe Werder’sche Pflaume. Species? Mentioned in
Mathieu Nom. Pom. 439. 1889.
Lindsay. Species? 1. Can. Hort. 27:22. 1904.
Lindsay’s Seedling 1.
Reported as a new plum from Guelph, Canada; large; good.
Little. Americana. 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:39. 1892. 2. Wis. Sta. Bul.
63:45. 1897.
Little Seedling 1, 2.
Introduced by Charles Leudloff, Carver, Minnesota, but discarded
by him on account of its size. Fruit small, red; stone small, rough,
cherry-like.
Livland. Domestica. 1. Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt. 61. 1887.
Livlandscher bierpflaume 1.
A Russian variety imported by the Iowa Agricultural College in
1882.
Lizzie. Americana. 1. Meneray Cat.
A seedling of Harrison, grown by H. A. Terry; introduced by F. W.
Meneray of Council Bluffs, Iowa. Tree vigorous, spreading; fruit
large, pale yellow, with a red blush; flesh yellow, rich, no acidity;
good; semi-clinging.
Lockey. Americana. 1. Kerr Cat. 1894.
Tree dwarfish, lacks in adaptability, blights badly, short-lived; fruit
of medium size, greenish-yellow overlaid with red; good; clingstone.
Lone Star. Angustifolia varians. 1. Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt. 154. 1883. 2.
Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:63, 86. 1892. 3. Waugh Plum Cult. 196.
1901.
Grown by E. W. Kilpatrick, Texas, from wild seed produced in
eastern Texas. Fruit of medium size, oval; cavity broad, shallow;
stem slender; suture lacking; red; bloom thin; dots numerous, white;
skin thin; flesh soft, yellow, sweet; good; stone oval, clinging; early.
Mentioned in the American Pomological Society catalog in 1897.
Long Blue. Domestica. 1. Ia. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 86. 1890. 2. Mich. Sta.
Bul. 118:54. 1895. 3. Wis. Sta. An. Rpt. 13:214. 1896. 4. Kan.
Sta. Bul. 101:121. 1901.
Orel No. 20 2, 3. Orel No. 20 1.
One of the Russian varieties imported by J. L. Budd about 1882.
Tree hardy, vigorous, unproductive; fruit medium to large, oblong-
oval; purplish-red with light bloom; dots numerous, small; flesh
yellow, juicy, subacid, pleasant; quality fair; stone rough and strongly
margined, semi-clinging.
Long Leaf Wonderful. Domestica. 1. N. Y. Sta. An. Rpt. 12:611.
1893.
Long Leaf Wonderful was sent out in 1893 by Luther Burbank; no
description is available and the variety is probably extinct.
Long Red. Domestica. 1. Ia. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 86. 1890. 2. Can. Exp.
Farms Rpt. 401. 1898. 3. Kan. Sta. Bul. 101:119, 122 fig.
1901.
 Orel No. 19 2, 3. Orel 19 1.
Introduced from Russia by J. L. Budd of Iowa about 1882. Tree
hardy, vigorous; fruit medium to large, roundish-oblong, purplish-red;
flesh greenish-yellow, juicy, sweet, pleasant; excellent for culinary
use; stone semi-clinging.
Long Scarlet. Domestica. 1. Mag. Hort. 1:365. 1835. 2. Downing Fr.
Trees Am. 303. 1845. 3. Am. Pom. Soc. Cat. 36. 1875.
Red Gage (incorrectly of some) 2. Scarlet Gage 2, 3. Scarlet Gage
1, 2.
Downing states that the original tree was first noted in the vicinity
of Newburgh about 1823 and that the variety was disseminated by
him. Tree very hardy, an abundant bearer; shoots downy; fruit
medium, oblong-obovate; cavity narrow, very shallow; stem three-
fourths of an inch long; bright red or purplish-crimson on the sunny
side, pale yellowish-red on the shaded side; flesh deep yellow, juicy,
becoming rich and sweet if allowed to hang; clingstone; mid-season.
Listed in the catalog of the American Pomological Society in 1875,
but dropped in 1897.
Long Violet Damascene. Domestica. 1. Oberdieck Deut. Obst. Sort.
444. 1881.
Unproductive on dry soil as tested in Jeinsen, Germany.
Longworth. Domestica. 1. U. S. D. A. Rpt. 392. 1891. 2. Am. Pom.
Soc. Rpt. 74. 1895.
Said to have originated many years ago with Nicholas Longworth,
Cincinnati, Ohio. Resembles Lombard and is better in quality. Fruit of
medium size, roundish-oval, purplish-red; flesh yellow, sweet,
pleasant; mid-season to late.
Lot d’Ente. Domestica. 1. Wickson Cal. Fruits 356 fig. 1891.
D’Ente 1.
This variety is of the same type if not the same as the Agen.
Lottie. Americana mollis. 1. Terry Cat. 1900. 2. Can. Exp. Farms
Rpt. 120. 1904. 3. Ill. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 424. 1905.
 Lotta 3.
Originated with H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, from seed of Van
Buren. Fruit large, white or pale yellow; good; freestone.
Louisa. Americana. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 930. 1869. 2. Am.
Pom. Soc. Cat. 37. 1899. 3. Waugh Plum Cult. 156. 1901.
Found growing wild in Missouri about 1860; introduced by Samuel
Miller, Bluffton, Missouri. Fruit of medium size, roundish; suture a
line; cavity small; stem short; dull red; bloom thick; dots numerous;
flesh firm, yellow; quality fair; stone large, flat, clinging; mid-season.
Louise-Brune. Insititia? 1. Mas Pom. Gen. 2:71. 1873. 2. Mathieu
Nom. Pom. 439. 1889.
Louise Brune 2. Louisen’s Braune Damascene 2.
Raised by M. de Maraise, a Belgian pomologist. Tree vigorous,
productive; fruit round-oval; suture narrow and very shallow; skin
purple; bloom thick; flesh yellowish-green, firm, rather sweet; good;
stone oval, thick, free; type of the Damsons.
Louisiana. Triflora ×? 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 139:43. 1897. 2. Waugh
Plum Cult. 217. 1901.
Normand No. 15 1.
One of the several seedlings sent out by J. L. Normand,
Marksville, Louisiana, who states that it is the offspring of a Triflora
variety crossed with a native; named by Bailey in 1897. Tree
spreading, weak and slender in habit; fruit of medium size, heart-
shaped; suture faint; cavity shallow; greenish with dull blush; dots
many, whitish; flesh yellow, fibrous, sprightly subacid; quality fair;
clingstone; fruit drops before ripe.
Lovett. Domestica. 1. Gard. Mon. 29:47. 1887.
A seedling of Reine Claude from York County, Pennsylvania,
about 1867. Tree very vigorous and productive; fruit very large,
roundish; suture slight; cavity shallow; dark red; dots minute, yellow;
flesh yellow, firm, sweet; semi-clinging; very early.
Lovett. Triflora. 1. Lovett Cat. 1898.
 Fourth of July 1.
A chance seedling from the Lovett homestead in Pennsylvania;
introduced in 1898 by J. T. Lovett, Little Silver, New Jersey. Fruit of
medium size, roundish; suture indistinct; bright red; bloom light; flesh
yellow, firm, rich, sweet, vinous, highly aromatic; good; freestone;
very early.
Lovett Late. Domestica. 1. Cole Am. Fr. Book 218. 1849.
Lovett’s Late Long Red 1.
An excellent long-keeping variety mentioned by Cole in 1849.
Lowry. Domestica. 1. Smith Cat. 1899.
Lowry’s Gage 1.
A chance seedling found growing in a fence corner at St. Davids,
Ontario; introduced by E. D. Smith in 1899. Fruit of medium size,
yellow; good; early.
Lucas Königspflaume. Domestica. 1. Oberdieck Deut. Obst. Sort.
421. 1881. 2. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 439. 1889.
Royale de Lucas 2.
A table and market variety in Germany. Tree vigorous, productive
in moist soils; fruit large, oval; suture shallow, divided unequally; skin
somewhat sourish, easily removed, bluish-red to dark blue on the
sunny side; dots fine, yellowish, numerous; flesh soft, golden-yellow,
sweet, highly flavored; stone not always free; ripens before the
Reine Claude.
Luedloff. Americana. 1. Wis. Sta. Bul. 63:46. 1897. 2. Ibid. 87:14.
1901.
Luedloff’s Seedling 1, 2.
From Charles Luedloff, Cologne, Minnesota. Fruit medium in size,
oblong; suture distinct; yellow overspread with bright red; dots small,
numerous; quality hardly fair; stone oval, sharply pointed, nearly
free.
Luedloff Green. Americana. 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:40. 1892. 2. Wis.
Sta. Bul. 63:46. 1897.
Luedloff’s Green 1, 2.
From Charles Luedloff, Cologne, Minnesota, about 1889;
discarded by him later. Tree regular and abundant in bearing; fruit
medium to small, oblong, flattened; skin thick, mottled with deep red;
flesh firm, sweet; fair quality; stone small, nearly free; medium late.
Luedloff Red. Americana. 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:40. 1892. 2. Wis.
Sta. Bul. 63:46. 1897.
Luedloff’s Red 1, 2.
Much like Luedloff Green but red in color. Tree moderately
productive; fruit very good; medium season. Good for culinary
purposes.
Lunn. Domestica. 1. Can. Exp. Farm Bul. 43:35. 1903. 2. Quebec
Pom. Soc. Rpt. 9. 1905.
Montreal No. 60 1.
From W. W. Dunlop, Outremont, Quebec. Fruit large, oval; cavity
shallow; suture a distinct line; dark purple; dots indistinct, brownish;
skin tough; flesh yellowish-green, firm, juicy, sweet, rich; very good;
clingstone; mid-season.
Luscombe. Domestica. Mentioned in Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 149.
1831.
Luscombe’s Seedling.
Lutts. Triflora. 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 175:131 fig., 132. 1899. 2. Mass.
Hort. Soc. Rpt. 1:106. 1900. 3. Ga. Sta. Bul. 68:5 fig., 31.
1904.
Wasse-Botankio 1, 2, 3.
Sent out under the name Wasse-Botankio but renamed in 1899 by
Bailey after Henry Lutts of Youngstown, New York. Tree vigorous,
productive; fruit small, roundish, dark red with numerous fine,