Name Date | Math SL: Probability 1B Questions 1. | Inasurvey, 100 students were asked “do you prefer to watch television or play sport?” Of the 46 boys in the survey, 33 said they would choose sport, while 29 girls made this choice. Girls Total waeatoe | 1 | S18 | Spor 3 8 b> Total 46 SY 100 By completing this table or otherwise, find the probability that, a2) / (©) _astudent selected at random prefers to watch television (©) a student prefers to wach ‘elevidap, given tha the win He 2, The following Venn diagram shows a sample space U/ and events A and B. (Total 4 marks) n(U) = 36, (A) = 11, n(B) = 6 and n(4v BY =21 (@ On the diagram, shade the region (4 U B)’. — () Find / © mAnBy: £2) ~ @) PAN = *aeChw) (©) Explain why events A and B are not mutually exclusive. ie n(Ar€) 2 oat mart)Name Date Dependent 3. The events B and C'are dependent, where C is the event “a student takes Chemistry”, and B is the event “a student takes Biology”. It is knowa that 1B Math SL: Probability 1B Questions P(C) «04, PB |C)=06, PIC) =O5. (@) Complete the following tree diagram. Chemisty Biskag B o ‘ << “ r : iu < 3s iGo ie ‘Bt Cte Oe) Gee - (©) Caleulate the probability that a student takes Biology. Ch @ B ae HIS fo) (©) Given that a student takes: ras -what is the probability that the student takes Chemistry? a rae te z 2 Li) (reat mat 4} box contains 221 apps and 3 ereen apples. Three apples are selected at random, one after the without replacement @ The first two tae shiven What isthe probability that the third apple is red? (b) What is the probability that exactly two,of the three apples 7 [Ed 2 | mis E Li) roa énaas us Z| 5S. ForeventsA and B, the Erde areP w-3 = . a= Catelte he vale of P 8) it p( Ast) Dl A) t (8) -P(Ar8) @ PALA s(t L ©) events and B are independent '*/ 121 P( And) = P(A)-A(6) :Name Date 1B Math SL: Probability 1B Questions 6 Consider events A, B such that P (4) 0, P (4) #1, P (B) =0, and PB) +1 In each of the situations (a), (b), (c) below state whether A and B ere mutually exclusive (M); independent (0); ——_—>_ | neither (N) : | a) PeaIB)=PcayL) Places = fla)) one “| plage = fl © PANB)=P(A) ) ws 7. \ The following probabilities were found for two events R and 5. } Pas F.rsiay= $,reiay= 1. 7, 3 (@) Copy and complete the tree diagram, = aad a * uy 8 (b) Find the following probabilities. L @ Peay, = 7 @ PS). G 4 e ( Gi) PRS). ms ®) as [aj-f ae ) (otal 10 mats) WP) icName oe Date 1B Math SL: Probability 18 Questions ue ‘Two restaurants, Center and New, sell fish rolls end salads, : Let F’be the event a customer chooses a fish rol. Let S'be the event a customer chooses a salad Let N’be the event a customer chooses neither a fish roll nor a salad. Oo in the Center restaurant PCF) = 0:31, PS) = 0.62, P(N) = 0.14 \Show that PU S) = 5 Pers) €o PELE) els) PEF) ° (b) Given that a customer chooses a selad, find the eC ‘the customer also chooses a fish roll. as 2 © AeAENS, =e) mae “ap (Are Fand Sigepeni events? sity your answer i i PIEns\EP(F) eS) wTZ2(ur)- 07 +1112 fog) ‘At New restaurant, P(N}= 0.14. Twice as many customers choose & salad as choose a fish roll. Choosing” ‘Teak voll is independent of choosing a aad (& Find the probability that a fish roll is chosen P(E) = Ke : “f° OK factory makes switches. The probability that a switch is defective is 0.08. eo o ‘The factory tests a random sample of 100 switches. sD (@ Find the mean number of defgetiverswitches in the sample. if aYpt @ (©) _ Find the probability that there ra six defective os in in the briom( 100,- 04, 6) 105 ® (©) _ Find the probability that there is at least one defective switch ‘inthe Hecraeaigy PE) W5)eln eT 5) | PUB )= x= 7lo be -3x4.% =O se tale Plevs +: 7 = Dnt x Ee Pir as =P lS )- ae)