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PDF Test Bank For Sonography 5Th Edition Reva Arnez Curry Marilyn Prince Online Ebook Full Chapter
PDF Test Bank For Sonography 5Th Edition Reva Arnez Curry Marilyn Prince Online Ebook Full Chapter
PDF Test Bank For Sonography 5Th Edition Reva Arnez Curry Marilyn Prince Online Ebook Full Chapter
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Test Bank for Sonography, 5th Edition, Reva Arnez Curry Marilyn Prince
MULTIPLE CHOICE
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
OBJ: Compare and contrast the development of the GI tract and accessory organs.
TOP: Embryology
OBJ: Compare and contrast the development of the GI tract and accessory organs.
TOP: Embryology
OBJ: Compare and contrast the development of the GI tract and accessory organs.
TOP: Embryology
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
9. Peristalsis begins at
a. 12 weeks.
b. 11 weeks.
c. 7 weeks.
d. 20 weeks.
ANS: B
Peristalsis occurs by week 11.
OBJ: Compare and contrast the development of the GI tract and accessory organs.
TOP: Fetal Development
OBJ: Compare and contrast the development of the GI tract and accessory organs.
TOP: Fetal Development
OBJ: Compare and contrast the development of the GI tract and accessory organs.
TOP: Fetal Development
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
14. The prosencephalon gives rise to the
a. pineal gland, pituitary gland, olfactory bulbs, and optic tracts.
b. cerebral hemispheres and lateral ventricles.
c. thalamus and hypothalamus.
ANS: A
The olfactory bulbs, optic tracts, pineal gland, and pituitary gland arise from the
prosencephalon.
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
TRUE/FALSE
ANS: F
During week 3, the embryo has two dorsal aortas, which are extensions of the two
pericardial heart tubes. The aortas quickly fuse into a single vessel after this period.
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
ANS: T
The embryonic heart is formed at the same time as the aorta and begins beating at
approximately 22 days of actual embryonic age.
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
3. The celiac axis and superior and inferior mesenteric arteries are derived from the vitelline
artery complex.
ANS: T
The vitelline artery complex branches anteriorly from the aorta and extends into the yolk
sac. The celiac artery and superior and inferior mesenteric arteries develop from this
complex.
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
4. Deoxygenated blood that passes from the fetus to the placenta is carried by the umbilical
vein.
ANS: F
The umbilical vein carries oxygenated blood from the placenta to the fetus.
OBJ: Compare and contrast the function of the umbilical arteries and the umbilical vein.
TOP: Embryology
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
ANS: F
The portal vein develops during approximately embryologic week 8.
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
ANS: T
The liver develops from the foregut.
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
8. The primitive gut forms during embryologic week 4 and is composed of a foregut, a
midgut, and a hindgut.
ANS: T
The primitive gut is formed during embryologic week 4 and is composed of a foregut, a
midgut, and a hindgut.
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
ANS: T
The umbilical vein carries oxygenated blood from the embryo portion of the placenta to
the embryonic heart.
OBJ: Compare and contrast the function of the umbilical arteries and the umbilical vein.
TOP: Fetal Circulation
10. The vitelline veins carry oxygenated blood from the embryo to the placenta.
ANS: F
The vitelline veins carry blood from the yolk sac to the developing embryo.
OBJ: Compare and contrast the function of the umbilical arteries and the umbilical vein.
TOP: Fetal Circulation
11. The umbilical veins degenerate into one umbilical vein, which carries deoxygenated blood
from the fetus to the placenta.
ANS: F
The right umbilical vein and part of the left umbilical vein degenerate. The remaining
portion of the left umbilical vein carries oxygenated blood from the placenta to the fetus.
OBJ: Compare and contrast the function of the umbilical arteries and the umbilical vein.
TOP: Fetal Circulation
12. The ductus venosus shunts blood from the umbilical vein to the IVC.
ANS: T
The ductus venosus develops a large shunt that passes through the liver, connecting the
umbilical vein to the inferior vena cava and thus allowing some blood to flow directly
from the placenta to the heart.
OBJ: Compare and contrast the function of the umbilical arteries and the umbilical vein.
TOP: Fetal Circulation
13. After birth, the umbilical vein becomes the ligamentum venosum, and the ductus venosus
becomes the ligamentum teres.
ANS: F
Postnatally the umbilical vein becomes the ligamentum teres, and the ductus venosus
becomes the ligamentum venosum.
OBJ: Compare and contrast the function of the umbilical arteries and the umbilical vein.
TOP: Fetal Circulation
14. The septum transversum in the embryo eventually becomes the connective tissue for the
liver.
ANS: T
The septum transversum is an embryonic structure that becomes the connective tissue for
the liver.
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
ANS: T
Hematopoiesis is the formation and development of blood cells, which begins in
embryonic week 6 and is primarily responsible for the large size of the liver.
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
16. Ventral and dorsal diverticula of the primitive hindgut rotate to form the pancreas.
ANS: T
The pancreas is formed from the ventral and dorsal diverticula of the primitive foregut.
The diverticula rotate and fuse, with the ventral portion forming most of the head of the
pancreas and the dorsal portion forming the entire body and tail.
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
17. The three developmental stages of the kidneys are the pronephros, mesonephros, and
metanephros.
ANS: T
Embryonically, the kidneys pass through three developmental stages. The pronephros and
mesonephros, which appear in weeks 4 to 5 of gestation, are the precursors of the
metanephros.
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
ANS: F
The permanent kidney is not functional until the end of week 8.
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
19. The kidneys lie initially in the pelvis and then move up into the abdomen.
ANS: T
The kidneys initially lie in the pelvic cavity. As the embryo grows, they move up into the
abdomen.
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
ANS: F
Development of the spleen begins at about week 5 of gestation.
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
21. The embryonic/fetal spleen produces red and white blood cells.
ANS: T
During embryonic/fetal life, the spleen is important for producing red and white blood
cells.
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
22. After birth, fetal RBC formation ceases and the reticuloendothelial function begins.
ANS: T
Reticuloendothelial function develops after birth, when primary fetal blood cell formation
ceases.
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
ANS: T
The primitive gut develops from the posterior portion of the yolk sac during week 4 of
embryonic development.
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
24. The foregut herniates from the abdomen, rotates, and then returns to the abdominal cavity.
ANS: F
The midgut herniates from the abdominal cavity, rotates, and then returns to the cavity to
its permanent position.
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
25. The external genitalia are similar in male and female embryos until 8 weeks of gestation,
when the genital tubercle turns into visible labia.
ANS: F
The external genitalia of male and female embryos remain undifferentiated until week 8 of
gestation, when the genital tubercle turns into a visible penis.
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
26. Wolffian and müllerian ducts are located near the mesonephros, the second-stage structure
of renal formation, and develop into male and female genital tracts.
ANS: T
Wolffian and müllerian ducts are paramesonephros structures that develop into male and
female genital tracts, respectively.
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
27. At 4 months of gestation, the testes descend to the level of the urinary bladder; at 7
months, they descend into the scrotum.
ANS: T
In month 4, the testes descend to the level of the urinary bladder, where they remain until
approximately month 7; they then descend through the inguinal canal into the scrotum.
OBJ: Describe the difference between the embryo and the fetus.
TOP: Fetal Development
28. A bicornuate uterus is the least common congenital anomaly of the female genital tract.
ANS: F
A bicornuate uterus is the most common congenital malformation of the female genital
tract.
OBJ: Describe the difference between the embryo and the fetus.
TOP: Fetal Development
ANS: F
A bicornuate uterus is best appreciated in short axis sections.
OBJ: Describe the difference between the embryo and the fetus.
TOP: Fetal Development
ANS: T
Breast formation from the mammary ridges occurs at 6 weeks of gestation.
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
ANS: T
The thyroid gland arises from a median, saclike, entodermal diverticulum, which begins to
thicken during week 3 of embryologic development.
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
ANS: F
Thyroid follicles begin to form by week 8 of embryologic development.
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
ANS: F
About 90% of ectopic thyroids are lingual in nature.
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
ANS: T
The peak occurrence of neural tube formation is seen at 3 to 4 weeks of embryologic
development.
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
ANS: T
Major organizational events occur from approximately month 6 of gestation to several
years after birth. These events establish the elaborate circuitry that distinguishes the human
brain.
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
ANS: F
Almost all organogenesis takes place during embryologic weeks 3 to 8.
Test Bank for Sonography, 5th Edition, Reva Arnez Curry Marilyn Prince
OBJ: List the embryologic age at initial organ formation. TOP: Embryology
INTERLOCUTORES
Albanio.—Antonio.—Jerónimo.
Et genus, et
proavos, et quæ non
fecimus ipsi,
Vix ea nostra voco.
Jerónimo.—Yo no he estudiado
gramática para entender eso.
Antonio.—Quiere decir, que el
linaje y los agüelos y las cosas
que ellos hicieron mal puede uno
decir que son suyas, ni preciarse
dellas, pues él no las hizo. Y lo
mesmo dice otro poeta, que no
tengo memoria quién es, aunque
se me acuerdan sus versos que
son éstos:
Sanguine ab etrusco
quid refert ducere
nomen
Cum friget et virtus
cumque relicta jacet.