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PDF Test Bank For The Texas Experience Lone Star Politics Policy and Participation 1St Edition Tribune Online Ebook Full Chapter
PDF Test Bank For The Texas Experience Lone Star Politics Policy and Participation 1St Edition Tribune Online Ebook Full Chapter
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Test Bank for The Texas Experience: Lone Star Politics, Policy, and Participation 1st Editio
2. Newspapers were the primary source of news in Texas even after the advent of radio in the
1920s because fewer than _____ percent of Texas homes had electricity during the Great
Depression.
A. 3
B. 10
C. 16
D. 20
Answer: A
Learning Objective: 6.1 Trace the evolution of the print media in Texas.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: Texas Newspapers
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
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4. Which of the following was the only newspaper in Texas to openly support abolition?
A. Austin American Statesman
B. Zeitung
C. Houston Chronicle
D. San Antonio Light
Answer: B
Learning Objective: 6.1 Trace the evolution of the print media in Texas.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: Partisanship and Early Newspapers
Difficulty Level: Easy
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
5. During the first three decades of the 1900s, the two major issues that dominated the political
news in Texas were women’s suffrage and the reemergence of _____.
A. English-only education
B. Democrats in state politics
C. the Ku Klux Klan
D. social work programs
Answer: C
Learning Objective: 6.1 Trace the evolution of the print media in Texas.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: Big-City Dailies
Difficulty Level: Easy
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
6. At the turn of the century, investigative journalism emerged and was also referred to as
______.
A. yellow journalism
B. muckraking
C. tabloid journalism
D. deep dive
Answer: B
Learning Objective: 6.1 Trace the evolution of the print media in Texas.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: Big-City Dailies
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Skill Level: Apply What You Know
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Answer: A
Learning Objective: 6.1 Trace the evolution of the print media in Texas.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: Big-City Dailies
Difficulty Level: Easy
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
8. Which of the following papers was a Republican partisan paper during the period following
the Civil War?
A. Austin American Statesman
B. Dallas Morning News
C. Houston Post
D. San Antonio Express News
Answer: D
Learning Objective: 6.1 Trace the evolution of the print media in Texas.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: Big-City Dailies
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts
10. Which of the following statements best explains newspaper ownership throughout the 1930s?
A. Most newspapers were owned by national conglomerates.
B. Most newspapers were owned by Hearst and Pulitzer syndicates.
C. Most newspapers were owned by local businessmen.
D. Most newspapers were controlled by the state government.
Answer: C
Learning Objective: 6.1 Trace the evolution of the print media in Texas.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: Big-City Dailies
Difficulty Level: Difficult
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Skill Level: Understand the Concepts
11. Even after readership waned in the 1950s, newspapers helped keep civil rights violence away
from Texas through a moderate reporting on which issue?
A. women’s suffrage
B. integration
C. same-sex marriage
D. poll taxes
Answer: B
Learning Objective: 6.1 Trace the evolution of the print media in Texas.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: Big-City Dailies
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Skill Level: Apply What You Know
12. Which original decision has made it difficult for newspapers to convince readers to pay for
online content?
A. Original online newspaper content was made free to the public.
B. Initial newspaper websites only provided access to national news.
C. Online newspaper subscriptions were more expensive than the print copies when they
emerged.
D. The decision to allow extensive advertising soured the public on the utility of online content.
Answer: A
Learning Objective: 6.1 Trace the evolution of the print media in Texas.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: Newspapers in Decline
Difficulty Level: Easy
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
13. As of 2017, from which medium would Americans be least likely to receive their news?
A. radio
B. print newspaper
C. television
D. online sources
Answer: B
Learning Objective: 6.1 Trace the evolution of the print media in Texas.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: Newspapers in Decline
Difficulty Level: Easy
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
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B. Federal Communications Commission
C. Texas Attorney General Office
D. Texas Commission on Public Airways
Answer: B
Learning Objective: 6.2 Describe how radio emerged as a component of the Texas media.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: First Licensed Stations
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts
15. Who was the most influential individual in making radio a major force in Texas?
A. Walter Dealey
B. Joseph Pulitzer
C. William Randolph Hearst
D. Bill Hobby
Answer: A
Learning Objective: 6.2 Describe how radio emerged as a component of the Texas media.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: First Licensed Stations
Difficulty Level: Easy
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
16. Which of the following was the first licensed radio station in Texas?
A. KLBJ radio
B. KUT radio
C. WRR radio
D. KSTX radio
Answer: C
Learning Objective: 6.2 Describe how radio emerged as a component of the Texas media.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: First Licensed Stations
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
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Topic: The Golden Age of Radio
Difficulty Level: Easy
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
18. Why did radio maintain its popularity even as the financial consequences of the Great
Depression deepened?
A. Radio programs consistently played information about new employment opportunities.
B. Although more expensive than newspapers, radio programs provided more financial content.
C. American politicians convinced the public that radio was part of the American ethos.
D. After initial purchase of the radio, use was essentially free.
Answer: D
Learning Objective: 6.2 Describe how radio emerged as a component of the Texas media.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: The Golden Age of Radio
Difficulty Level: Easy
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
19. In 1979, a local radio station sold airtime to a candidate who was running for office. This
candidate’s rival was told by the radio station it would not in turn sell radio time to the rival.
Which statement best describes the options the rival has for dealing with the radio station’s
refusal?
A. Sue the station under the National Ant-Bias Act.
B. Sue the radio station under the Doctrine of Media Fairness.
C. Sue the radio station under the Fairness Doctrine.
D. There is not much the rival can do, because radio stations are privately owned and can refuse
service to anybody under the Doctrine of Freedom of the Press.
Answer: C
Learning Objective: 6.2 Describe how radio emerged as a component of the Texas media.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: The Golden Age of Radio
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Skill Level: Apply What You Know
20. The first television station in a southern state, WBAP, broadcast from __________.
A. Texas
B. Alabama
C. Mississippi
D. Louisiana
Answer: A
Learning Objective: 6.3 Evaluate how television changed the way Texans consume news.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: Television
Difficulty Level: Easy
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Skill Level: Remember the Facts
21. In which Texas city did the first television station start broadcasting?
A. Ft. Worth
B. Dallas
C. San Antonio
D. Austin
Answer: A
Learning Objective: 6.3 Evaluate how television changed the way Texans consume news.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: Television
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Skill Level: Apply What You Know
22. Which of the following states has 23 NBC affiliates, suggesting the large influence of
television within its borders?
A. California
B. Texas
C. Colorado
D. New York
Answer: B
Learning Objective: 6.3 Evaluate how television changed the way Texans consume news.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: Television
Difficulty Level: Easy
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
23. How long is the typical news broadcast?
A. 30 minutes
B. 1 hour
C. 1 hour and 30 minutes
D. 2 hours
Answer: A
Learning Objective: 6.4 Evaluate how the media covers Texas politics.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: The Mainstream Media and Political Coverage in Texas
Difficulty Level: Easy
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
24. Which of the following is most likely to be used as a lead story on local news?
A. weather
B. investigation into consumer fraud
C. local high school football scores
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D. a serious car accident
Answer: D
Learning Objective: 6.4 Evaluate how the media covers Texas politics.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: The Mainstream Media and Political Coverage in Texas
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts
25. Which statement best reflects how the mainstream media covers political news?
A. The mainstream media’s news coverage tends to be in-depth and exhaustive.
B. The mainstream media’s news coverage tends to be fake.
C. The mainstream media’s news coverage tends to be primarily focused on fringe candidates.
D. The mainstream media’s news coverage tends to be focused on the “horse race” of who is
winning and losing.
Answer: D
Learning Objective: 6.4 Evaluate how the media covers Texas politics.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: The Mainstream Media and Political Coverage in Texas
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Skill Level: Analyze It
26. Coverage of local and state news by the mainstream media is generally _________.
A. very in-depth
B. about the same as national news
C. superficial
D. nonexistent
Answer: C
Learning Objective: 6.4 Evaluate how the media covers Texas politics.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: The Mainstream Media and Political Coverage in Texas
Difficulty Level: Easy
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
27. In 2017, approximately which percentage of the public retrieved at least some of their news
online?
A. 30
B. 50
C. 70
D. 90
Answer: D
Learning Objective: 6.4 Evaluate how the media covers Texas politics.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: The Internet
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Difficulty Level: Easy
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
28. Why has the Texas Tribune dominated news coverage surrounding Texas politics since its
inception in 2009?
A. It has extensive financial backing from petroleum and natural resource conglomerates.
B. It maintains the largest statehouse news bureau in the United States.
C. It outsources its stories to AP writers from across the country.
D. It maintains a physical office adjacent to the Texas capitol, providing unfettered access to
politicians.
Answer: B
Learning Objective: 6.4 Evaluate how the media covers Texas politics.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: The Internet
Difficulty Level: Easy
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
29. The least popular source of news among U.S. adults is __________.
A. television
B. print newspaper
C. radio
D. online
Answer: B
Learning Objective: 6.4 Evaluate how the media covers Texas politics.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: The Mainstream Media and Political Coverage in Texas
Difficulty Level: Easy
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
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B. grew slowly but steadily
C. experienced no growth
D. experienced an extreme downturn
Answer: D
Learning Objective: 6.4 Evaluate how the media covers Texas politics.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: The Mainstream Media and Political Coverage in Texas
Difficulty Level: Easy
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
32. Compared to weekday newspaper circulation, the circulation of Sunday editions between
1940 and 2010 __________.
A. showed tremendous growth
B. grew slowly but steadily
C. showed no growth
D. showed a downturn, but remained higher than that of weekday editions
Answer: D
Learning Objective: 6.4 Evaluate how the media covers Texas politics.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: The Mainstream Media and Political Coverage in Texas
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts
33. Which of the following Internet sites is considered a liberal source of news on Texas
politics?
A. Burnt Orange Report
B. Texas Insider
C. Austin American Statesman
D. BurkaBlog
Answer: A
Learning Objective: 6.4 Evaluate how the media covers Texas politics.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: The Internet
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts
34. Which of the following Internet sites is considered a conservative source of news on Texas
politics?
A. Burnt Orange Report
B. Texas Insider
C. Austin American Statesman
D. BurkaBlog
Answer: B
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Learning Objective: 6.4 Evaluate how the media covers Texas politics.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: The Internet
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts
35. Which of the following statements best characterizes the textbook author’s argument
regarding historical trends in media bias?
A. Media bias has remained relatively constant over time.
B. The media, for the first time, can be considered an objective source of political news.
C. The media has never been more politically biased than in the Internet age.
D. The media is less biased than it was during the first half-century of the state’s existence.
Answer: D
Learning Objective: 6.4 Evaluate how the media covers Texas politics.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: Bias in the Media
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Skill Level: Apply What You Know
36. Charles, a city council member, meets up with three other council members to watch their
daughters play a high school basketball game against their local rivals. At halftime, the group
begins openly discussing agenda items of the council, scheduled to be voted on next week. Based
on this information, Charles could be prosecuted under which legislation?
A. the Freedom of Information Act
B. the Hatch Act
C. the Open Meetings Act
D. Shield laws
Answer: C
Learning Objective: 6.4 Evaluate how the media covers Texas politics.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: The Texas Government, Transparency, and the Media
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Skill Level: Apply What You Know
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Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: Push Polling
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts
38. A(n) __________ poll is one that seeks to influence how a voter thinks about a candidate.
A. public
B. tracking
C. push
D. exit
Answer: C
Learning Objective: 6.5 Evaluate the importance of polling and public opinion in Texas politics.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: Push Polling
Difficulty Level: Easy
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
Short Answer Questions
39. A new newspaper is formed in San Antonio, Texas, with the intent of helping the Republican
Party in south-central Texas. If this paper contains stories that are favorable to the Republican
Party and injurious to the Democratic Party, what can be concluded about this newspaper?
Answer: This newspaper is a partisan newspaper, and its goal is to report on stories that promote
a single favorable viewpoint in an effort to persuade people to support the Republican Party.
Learning Objective: 6.1 Trace the evolution of the print media in Texas.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: Partisanship and Early Newspapers
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Skill Level: Analyze It
41. Identify and explain what happens if a person reads or watches news sources with views that
are opposite their own views.
Answer: That person will experience cognitive dissonance. Cognitive dissonance is the anger
one experiences when consuming information that is contrary to one’s personal viewpoint.
Learning Objective: 6.4 Evaluate how the media covers Texas politics.
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Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: Bias in the Media
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
42. What differentiates freedom of the press under shield laws and prosecution of a journalist for
failure to identify a story’s source?
Answer: Freedom of the press is not an absolute right. Although some states and the U.S.
government have provided protection to journalists who do not want to divulge a source for a
story, journalists can be held in contempt for not doing so if the source provided information
related to a crime.
Learning Objective: 6.4 Evaluate how the media covers Texas politics.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: Bias in the Media
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Skill Level: Apply What You Know
43. A recent poll concluded that candidate A in a closely watched race was ahead of candidate B,
51% to 49%, with a margin of error of ±3%. How would you apply the science of polling to
explain who was going to win this race?
Answer: Based on this poll, it is impossible to claim that candidate A is going to win the
election. Given the narrow margin of error, the probability is that either candidate may win.
Learning Objective: 6.4 Evaluate how the media covers Texas politics.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: The Mainstream Media and Political Coverage in Texas
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Skill Level: Apply What You Know
Essay Questions
44. What are the different periods of the newspaper business in Texas?
The ideal answer should include:
1. At first, there was the partisan press period, which ran from the Reconstruction Era to late
20th century.
2. Second came the big-city dailies like the Dallas Morning news, the Houston Post, Dallas
Times Herald, San Antonio Light, and San Antonio Express News, to name a few.
3. During the second half of the 20th century, partisan leanings were not much of a concern
because only one party controlled state politics, the Democratic Party. Papers began to focus
more on single issues like women’s liberation and the reemergence of the Ku Klux Klan.
4. There has been a marked decline in newspaper circulation from what it was in the 1940s.
Learning Objective: 6.1 Trace the evolution of the print media in Texas.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
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Topic: Texas Newspapers
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts
45. Describe the reasons for the decline of the newspaper in modern journalism.
The ideal answer should include:
1. So many other sources of information and entertainment became available, ensuring that
readership decline was inevitable.
2. Stories that once were available only in print, and only the following day, are now
immediately accessible via other sources.
3. Since most newspapers started with free websites, the public is unwilling to purchase
online newspaper content.
Learning Objective: 6.1 Trace the evolution of the print media in Texas.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: Texas Newspapers
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts
46. Explain the main reasons why Texas daily newspapers often neglect local and state political
news in their coverage.
The ideal answer should include:
1. Editors believe that customers don’t want to read about state or local politics.
2. The decline of newspaper advertising revenues has led to cutbacks in hiring investigative
journalists and political reporting bureaus.
3. The transition from local ownership to national chains has also contributed to a reduction
of resources allocated to cover local and state politics.
Learning Objective: 6.4 Evaluate how the media covers Texas politics.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: Mainstream Media and Political Coverage in Texas
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Skill Level: Analyze It
47. Considering the trends in media consumption, what do you predict will occur in the next
20 years regarding U.S. adults’ news consumption?
The ideal answer should include:
1. Television today, accounts for the primary news informational source for more than 40%,
the largest of all news sources.
2. Online sources of political news account for about 93 percent.
3. Radio accounts for about half that of television. (The author does not address decline in
radio.)
4. Considering that print news has experienced a dramatic and steady decline as a source of
political information and that television also has had a steady decline, it can be argued that
both of these sources will continue their decline into the future. Also, considering that the
Internet is a relatively new medium and that newspapers and television stations have an
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online presence, together with new media such as blogs, social media platforms, and political
websites, online news consumption will most likely continue to grow.
Learning Objective: 6.4 Evaluate how the media covers Texas politics.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: Mainstream Media and Political Coverage in Texas
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Skill Level: Analyze It
48. What is the “new media,” and what is its relationship to the Internet?
The ideal answer should include:
1. New media include social media and political websites, which allow instantaneous
communication of news over the Internet.
2. Social media websites allow unfiltered communication between candidates and political
parties to their supporters, bypassing the traditional media, such as newspapers and
television, through sites such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube.
Learning Objective: 6.4 Evaluate how the media covers Texas politics.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: The Government, Transparency, and the Media
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Skill Level: Apply What You Know
49. How do the Open Meetings and Open Records laws contribute to transparency in
government?
The ideal answer should include:
1. The Open Records Act allows individuals, the media, and interest groups to see
government records, thereby increasing trust in government. Greater access to government
records means greater transparency in government.
2. The Open Records Act allows a government body or agency to exempt information if
doing so is in the public interest; this allowance is tempered by the requirement that a
government body or agency must obtain an opinion from the attorney general before denying
access to the requested information.
3. Under the Open Meetings Act, members of a governing body cannot meet informally in
any setting, so secrecy is diminished.
Learning Objective: 6.4 Evaluate how the media covers Texas politics.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: The Government, Transparency, and the Media
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Skill Level: Apply What You Know
50. What is the relationship between public opinion and candidates and political parties?
The ideal answer should include:
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Test Bank for The Texas Experience: Lone Star Politics, Policy, and Participation 1st Editio
1. Public opinion consists of the beliefs people have on a variety of issues. It is important for
both candidates and political parties to shape public opinion in order to garner political
support.
2. Candidates consume public opinion polls to become educated on the issues about which
voters have concerns.
3. Political parties consume public opinion polls to gauge public sentiment about their agenda
and to tailor their message in order to increase political support.
Learning Objective: 6.5 Evaluate the importance of polling and public opinion in Texas politics.
Texas Government Learning Outcome: Evaluate the role of public opinion, interest groups, and
political parties in Texas.
Topic: Public Opinion
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Skill Level: Analyze It
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