Dogs

1. Domestication and History

o Dogs were domesticated from wolves over 15,000 years ago.
o They have been bred for various purposes such as hunting, herding, guarding,
and companionship.
2. Variety of Breeds
o There are over 340 recognized dog breeds, each with unique characteristics and
purposes.
o Breeds vary in size, coat type, temperament, and energy levels.
3. Diet and Nutrition
o Dogs are omnivores and require a balanced diet of proteins, fats, carbohydrates,
vitamins, and minerals.
o Commercial dog foods are formulated to meet their dietary needs, but some
owners prefer home-cooked or raw diets.
4. Behavior and Training
o Dogs are social animals that thrive on interaction and structure.
o Training and socialization are crucial for a well-behaved dog, and positive
reinforcement is a common training method.
5. Health and Lifespan
o Common health issues include hip dysplasia, dental disease, and obesity.
o Lifespan varies by breed, with small breeds living up to 15-20 years and larger
breeds often 10-12 years.