Pengurangan pada bilangan bulat

Cara
 Tertutup
a - b = C
12 – 6 = 6
6 – 12 = - 6

 a - b = ( -C )
6 – 12 = -6

 a - (- b) = C
6 – ( -12) =
6 + 12 = 18

 ( - a) – b = ( - C )
- (a+b)
- c
-6 – 7
- (6 + 7 )
- 13
 -a – ( - b ) = C
- a+b
b–a=c
-6 – ( -8 ) =
- 6 + 8=
8–6=2
 -a - ( - b) = ( - C )
-a + b =
b - a = -c
-8 – ( -6 ) =
-8 + 6 =
6 -8 = -2

LATIHAN
1. 12 – 6 = 6
2. 6 – 12 = -6
3. 4 – ( -2 ) =
4+2=6

4. -9 – 7 =
- (9+7)
- 16


-
Soal
1. -13 – 6 =
- ( 13 + 6 )
- -19

2. 12 – ( - 14 ) =
3. – 18 – ( -12 ) =
- 18 + 12=
12 – 18 = -6

18 – 12 =6
12 – 18 = -6

- 12 + 18 =
18 – 12 = 6

 Komutataif = pertukaran / tidak digunakan dalam komutatif

a-b=b-a
6–8=8–6
-2 = 2

 Asosiatif
(A – b) – c = a – (b – c)
( 8 – 12 ) – 6 = 8 – ( 12 – 6 )
-4 - 6 =8–6
-10 =2
1. 12 – 4 : 2 x 5 + ( 3 x 2 ) =
12 -4 : 2 x 5 + 6
12 – 2 x 5 + 6
12 – 10 + 6
2+6
8

a=-4
b= 8
c= -6

-7 x ( -8 + -5 ) = ( -7 x -8 ) + ( -7 x -5 )
=56 + 35
= 91
-7 x ( -8 – (-5 ) = (-7 x -8 ) – (-7 x -5 )
= 56 – 35
= 21
ax(b+c)=(axb)+(axc)
1. -8 x ( 9 + 10 ) = ( -8 x 9 ) + ( -8 x 10 )
= -72 + - 80
= - 152
2. a x ( b -c ) = ( a x b ) – ( a x c )
= ( -8 x 9 ) – (-8 x 10 )
= -72 – ( -80 )
= 80 – 72
=8