odZ”khV 2021 &22

fo"k;&fgUnh

;w - Vh -1
Á-1 fuEufyf[kr vifBr xn~;ka”k dks i<+dj iwNs x, Á”uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A
Hkkjr&Hkwfe ds fy, Ád`fr us ekuks viuh laiw.kZ] “kfDr vkSj lkSan;Z fuNkoj dj
fn;k gSA mÙkj esa gt+kjksa ehy dh yackbZ okyk vkSj nqfu;k esa lcls Å¡ph ioZr&pksVh
okyk fgeky; QSyk gSA og iwjs ns”k dks u dsoy BaMh gokvksa ls cpkrk gS] cfYd
,d ltx Ágjh ds :Ik esa ns”k dh pkSdlh Hkh djrk gSA mlls xaxk&;equk]
lryqt] czáiq= tSlh lkyHkj cgus okyh ufn;k¡ fudyrh gSaA mldh ?kkfV;k¡
gjs&Hkjs ouksa ls <dh gSaA og caxky dh [kkM+h ls mBs ekulwu dks jksddj o’kkZ
djkrk gSA mldh pksfV;ksa ij f”keyk] elwjh] uSuhrky] vYeksM+k] nkftZfyax vkfn
fgy LVs”ku ns”k&fons”k ds lSykfu;ksa dks vkd`’V djrs gSaA d”ehj dks rks i`Foh dk
LoxZ gh dgk tkrk gSA
nf{k.k] if”pe vkSj iwjc esa rhu vksj ls ;g leqæ ls f?kjk gSA vjc lkxj]
fganegklkxj vkSj caxky dh [kkM+h dk vuar lkSan;Z bls Ád`fr us ekuks migkjLo:Ik
Ánku fd;k gSA xaxk&;equk dk eSnku lalkj ds bus&fxus mitkÅ eSnkuksa esa ls
,d gSa iwohZ ?kkV vkSj if”peh ?kkV tSls Hkkjr&Hkwfe vkSj leqæ ds chp nhokj dh
Hkk¡fr [kM+s gSaA foa/;kpy vkSj nf{k.k ds iBkj dh viuh lqnjrk gSA ueZnk] rkIrh]
dkosjh vkfn ufn;ksa dh NVk vyx gh gSa ,slh vdwy laink dk Lokeh gS& HkkjrA
d -Hkkjr Hkwfe ds fy, izd`fr us D;k U;kSNkoj fd;k gS\
[k -ioZr fgeky; D;k Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gS\
x -Hkkjr ds euksje ioZr {ks= dkSu ls gS\
?k -Hkkjr fdu leqnzh ls f?kjk gS\
Á-2 fuEufyf[kr vifBr in~;ka”k dks i<dj Á”uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A
og vkrk
nks Vwd dysts ds djrk iNrkrk iFk ij vkrk]
isV&ihB nksuksa gSa feydj ,d
py jgk ydqfV;k Vsd]
eqV~Bh Hkj nkus dks&Hkw[k feVkus dks
eq¡g QVh&iqjkuh >ksyh dk QSykrk
Vks Vwd dysts ds djrk iNrkrk iFk ij vkrkA
lkFk nks cPps Hkh gSa lnk gkFk QSyk,]
ck,¡ ls os eyrs gq, isV pyrs gSa]
vkSj nkfguk n;k&n`f’V ikus dh vksj c<+k,

1
 Hkw[k ls lw[k vksaB tc tkrs]
nkrk&HkkX; fo/kkrk ls D;k ikrs\
?kw¡V vk¡lqvksa ds ihdj jg tkrs
pkV jgs gSa twBh iÙry dHkh lM+d ij [kM+s gq,]
vkSj >iV ysus dk muds dqRrsa Hkh gSa vM+s gq,A
Á-1 fHk[kkjh D;k dj jgk gS\
Á-2 fHk[kkjh dh fLFkfr dSlh gS\
Á-3 ck,¡ gkFk ls cPps D;k dj jgs gSa\
Á4- dqN ÁkIr u gksus ij os D;k djrs gSa\
Á-5 dHkh lM+d ij [kM+s gksdj os D;k djrs gSa\

Á-3 fuEufyf[kr “kCnksa esa vuqLokj dk mfpr Á;ksx djds fufnZ’V LFkku ij fyf[k,&
1- paæ”ks[kj 2- Álx 3- lnsg 4- “kadk
1- vrjkZ’Vªh; 6- lxr 7- vrjk 8- vRa;r
9- rjx 10- n~on~o
Á-6 fuEufyf[kr “kCnksa esa mfpr LFkku ij vuqukfld yxkdj fyf[k,&
1- fpV~fB;k 2- tkckt+ 3- egxk 4- xkB
5 ckVuk 6- Hkzkfr;ks 7- dgk 8- vk¡[k
9- Hkkfr 10- xw/kuk

Á-7 fuEufyf[kr “kCnksa esa vuqLokj vkSj vuqukfld yxk,¡

<w<] cnj] Åps] pnu] O;tu] bfæ;k] lrqyu] ;=] xk/kh] pkn]
vRk] xko] fgnw] iqLrds
Á-8 fuEufyf[kr “kCnksa esa uqDrk ds mfpr Á;ksx okys “kCnksa ds vkxs lgh ¼½ vkSj
xyr ¼½ dk fpg~u vafdr djsa&
1- estj 2- Q+kjlh 3- lQsn 4- tjk
5- jkst 6- [kjcwt+k 7- cht 8- dkfQyk
9- f[k+ykQ 10- csxqukg

Á-9 i= ys[ku&
¼d½ vius fe= dks ,d i= fyf[k,] ftlesa viuk tUefnu eukus dk o.kZu
gksA
¼[k½ vius cM+s HkkbZ lkgc dks viuh ijh{kk ds lekIr gksus ij muds ikl
igq¡pus dh lwpuk nsrs gq, i= fyf[k,A
¼x½ dqlaxfr esa iM+s vius vuqt ¼NksVs HkkbZ½ dks lRiFk ij pyus dh Ásjs.kk
nsrs gq, i= fyf[k,A

2
 ¼?k½ le; ds lnqi;ksx dh lykg nsrs gq, NksVh cgu dks i= fyf[k,A

Á-10 vuqPNsn&ys[ku
¼d½ lsyQ+ksu vkSj fon~;kFkhZ
¼[k½ Hkz”Vkpkj%& leL;k vkSj funku
¼x½ fj;yVh ‘kkst+ @ nwjn”kZu dk cnyrk Lo:Ik
¼?k½ dscy laLd`fr% mi;ksfxrk rFkk vuqi;ksfxrk
Á-11 fuEufyf[kr “kCnksa ds foykse fyf[k, &
fo;ksx] fo’k] nzo] “kgj] bgyksd] vM+pu] foJke] ewPNkZ] cjdr]leknfjr] Le`fr

Á-12 fuEufyf[kr “kCnksa ds nks i;kZ; fyf[k, &

bZeku] xe] vk¡lw] vanktk] cqf<+;k] t+ekuk] laHkzkar] cq[kkj] cspSuh] vk;q] nt+kZ]
cjdr] uh;r] [kle] yqxkbZ

Á-13 fuEufyf[kr JqfrlefHkUukZFkd “kCnksa ds vFkZ fyf[k, &

vfojke&vfHkjke] vU;k;&vU;kU;] mi;qDr&mi;qZDr] dfy&dyh]
ifj.kke&ifjek.k] xq:& xqj] fu/ku&fu/kZu] /kku&/kkU;

;w - Vh -2

Á-1 fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka”k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj mlds uhps fn, x, Á”uksa ds mÙkj
fy[kks A
ÁR;sd jk”Vª dh viuh ,d lkaLd`frd /kjksgj gksrh gS ftlds cy ij og Áxfr
ds iFk ij vxzlj gksrk jgrk gsA ekuo ;qx&;qx ls vius thou dks vf/kd
lq[ke;] mi;ksxh&’kkafre; ,oa vkuaniw.kZ cukus dk Á;kl djrk jgk gSA bl Á;kl
dk vk/kkj og lkaLd`frd /kjksgj gksrh gS tks ÁR;sd ekuo dks fojklr ds :Ik esa
feyrh gS vkSj bl Á;kl ds cy ij og ekuo viuk fodkl djrk gSA ;g fodkl
dk ozQe fcuk lkaLd`frd vk/kj ds laHko ugha gksrkA dqN yksx lH;rk vkSj laLd`fr
dks ,d vFkZ esa ysrs gSa ;g mudh Hkwy gSA oSls rks laLd`fr ,oa lH;rk esa vVwV
laca/k gS fdarq laLd`fr thou dks Js”B vkSj mUur cukus dh lk/kukvksa dk uke gS
vkSj lH;rk mu lk/kukvksa ds QyLo:Ik miyC/k gqbZ thou Á.kkyh dk uke gSA

3
Á1- mi;ZqDr xn~;ka”k dk mi;qDr “kh’kZd gS\
Á2- mi;ZqDr xn~;ka”k dk mi;qDr “kh’kZd gS\
Á-3 euq”; viuk vf/kdkf/kd fodkl dj ldrk gS
Á-5 *vkuan* ‘kCn dk o.kZ&foPNsn gksxk&
Á-2 fuEufyf[kfr vifBr in~;ka”k dks i<+s o iwNs x, Á’uksa ds mÙkj nksA
uke vyx gSa ns’k&ns’k ds] ij olqa/kjk ,d gS]
Qy&Qwyksa ds :Ik vyx ij Hkwfe moZjk ,d gS]
/kjk ck¡Vdj ân; u ck¡Vksa] nwj jgks lagkj lsAA
dHkh u lkspks rqe vukFk] ,dkdh ;k fu”Ák.k js!
cw¡n&cw¡n djrh gS feydj lkxj dk fuekZ.k jsA
ygj&ygj nsrh lans’k ;g] nwj f{kfrt ds ikj lsAA
/keZ ogh gS] tks djrk gS] ekuo dk m~n/kkj jsA
/keZ ugha og] tks fd Mky ns fny es ,d njkj jsA
djks u nwf”kr vk¡xu eu dk] uQ+jr dh nhokj lsAA
lhekvksa dks yk¡?k u dqpyks] Lora=rk dk ‘kh’k jsA
ceckjh dh Lojfyfi esa er fy[kks ‘kkafr dk xhr jsA
ca/k u ldsxh y; xhrksa dh] ,sls Loj&foLrkj lsAA
jktuhfr esa LokFkZ u ykvks] Hkjks u fo”k lalkj esa]
Ik’kqrk Hkjdj laLd`fr esa] er Hkjks okluk I;kj esa]
djks u dyqf”kr tu&thou rqe] :Ik&Á.k; O;kikj lsAA

1- ân; ck¡Vus ls dfo us D;ksa euk fd;k gS\

2- /kjk fdlus ck¡Vh gS\
3- ygjsa D;k lans”k nsrh gSa\
4- /keZ dh D;k igpku gS \
5- “kkafr dk xhr fdl fyfi esa fy[kk tkrk gS\
Á-3 fuEufyf[kr “kCnksa esa ls ewy&”kCn vkSj milxZ dks vyx&vyx djds fyf[k,&
1- vR;f/kd 2- vf/koDrk 3- vH;qRFkku 4- mn~;ksx
5- mÙkjk)Z 6- nq”dky 7- n%qLlkgl 8- mik/;{k
9- fuokl
Á-4 fuEufyf[kr ‘kCnksa esa ls ewy&”kCn vkSj ÁR;; dks vyx&vyx djds
fyf[k,&
1- Lej.kh; 2- Nk;k 3-HkqqyDdM+ 4- igukok
5- fHk{kq 6- fQjkSrh 7- cq>kSoy 8- pyu
9- xoS;k 10- ikS:’k

4
Á-5 fuEufyf[kr “kCnksa esa vuqLokj vkSj vuqukfld dk mfpr Á;ksx djds fufnZ’V
LFkku ij fyf[k,&
fge[kaM] bdykc] lEiw.kZ] ikp] laLd`fr] iln] iprkjk] Qly] [kyhQk] pid]
fund] dgkfu;k] tyk’k;ks] xkfyc] pMh] lCth] ckx] dkjck] dcy] ekSyfo;ks]
xQyr] vtht] cPpksa] ijijk] ;=ks
Á-6 *vuqokn* esa Á;qDr milxZ gS&
¼d½ v& ¼[k½ vu& ¼x½ okn& ¼?k½ vuq&
Á-7 */kfud* ewy “kCn vkSj ÁR;; vyx djks\
Á-8 ^vFkZ ds vk/kkj ij^ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dk Hksn crkb,&
d bZ”oj djs] vkidh ;k=k lQy gksA
[k dk”k ! eSa Hkh vkids ds lkFk py ikrhA
x ogk¡ er tkb,A
?k vkidks fnikoyh dh gkfnZd “kqHkdkeuk,¡A
M+ tc LoLFk gks tkvksxs rc lkFk ?kweus pysaxsaA
p dy vkids ?kj dkSu vk;k Fkk \
N fiz;ka”kq pkj fnu ls fdzdsV [ksyus ugha vk;kA
Á-11 eksckby&Qksu dk ,d foKkiu rS;kj dhft,&
Á12- fuEu fo’k;ksa ij ukjk fyf[k,& ns”kisze] LoPNrk] ekuork] unh
Á-13- *d* LoPN Hkkjr &LoLFk Hkkjr* fo’k;ksa ij nks lf[k;ksa dk laoknA
Á-14 *nq%[k dk vf/kdkj* ikB dh dFkk vius 'kCnks+ es fyf[k, &
Á-16 *lh-lh-bZ- f”k{kk Á.kkyh* ij ppkZ djrs gq, nks fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dk okÙkkZyki fyf[k,A
Á-17 dEI;wVj dh fcØh c<+kus gsrq ,d foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A
Á-18 fuEufyf[kr “kCnksa ds foykse fyf[k, &
fo[;kr] vkjksgh] foLr`r] n`”;rk] izksRlkfgr] tkvksxs] fueZwy] foxr] fuekZ.k]Lej.k
Á-19 fuEufyf[kr “kCnksa ds nks i;kZ; fyf[k, & /ot] cQZ] f”k[kj] gok] ns”k] e`R;q]
fo[;kr] vuwBh] uezrk] diMs+] vk?kkr] iRuh
Á-20 fuEufyf[kr JqfrlefHkUukZFkd “kCnksa ds vFkZ fyf[k, &
dqV&dqVh] piy&piyk] rqjax&rjax] n~foi&n~ohi] /ksuq&/kuq] ikuh&ikf.k] cnu&onu

;w- Vh - 3

Á-1 fuEufyf[kr vifBr dkO;ka”k dks i<+dj iwNs x, Á”uksa ds lgh mÙkj nksA
ge vfudsru] ge vfudsruA

5
 ge rks jers jke] gekjk D;k gkj] D;k nj] dSlk osru\
vc rd bruh ;ksa gh dkVh] vc D;k lh[ksa uo ifjikVh]
dkSu cuk, vkt /kjkSank] gkFkksa pqu&pqu dadM+ ekVh]
BkB Qdhjkuk gS viuk] ck?kacj lksgs vius ruA
ns[ks egy] >ksaiM+s ns[ks] ns[ks gkl&foykl ets ds]
laxzg ds lc foxzg ns[ks] t¡ps ugha dqN vius ys[ks]
ykyp yxk dHkh ij fg; esa] ep u ldk ‘kksf.kr m}syu
ge tks HkVds vc rd nj&nj] vc D;k [kkd cuk,¡xs ?kj
geus ns[kk lnu cus gSa] yksxksa dk viukiu ysdjA
ge D;ksa lus bZaV xkjs esa] ge D;ksa cus O;FkZ esa cseuA

1- dfo vius vkidks D;k crk jgk gS\

2- dfo ds vuqlkj yksxksa us egy dSls cuk, gSa\
3- vfudsru ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\
4- *foxzg* ‘kCn dk foykse ‘kCn gS&
5- *vc rd ;ksa gh dkVh* ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\
Á2 fuEufyf[kr “kCnksa esa vuqLokj dk Á;ksx dhft,&
ldh.kZ] c/ku] lqnjrk] ifDr] lifÙk] v/kk
Á-3 fuEufyf[kr “kCnksa esa mfpr LFkku ij vuqukfld dk Á;ksx dhft,& ÅV] dkS/kuk*
nwxk] eqg] igq¡pdj] fcanqvks] ckVk
Á4- fuEufyf[kr “kCnksa esa ls milxZ] ewy’kCn o ÁR;; dks vyx&vyx djds fyf[k,&
vO;;ofLFkr] voyacu] fu/kkZfjr] ifjpkfjdk] Áfrfuf/kRo] cspSuh] fo;ksfxuh]
fojkteku
Á-5 fuEufyf[kr “kCnksa ds foykse fyf[k, & frjLdkj] r`fIr] vYiksfDr]vkd’kZd] rVLFk
Á-6 fuEufyf[kr “kCnksa ds nks i;kZ; fyf[k, & fdukjk] nhokj] dhpM+] ;qn~/k] dkjok¡]
xk;] iadt] cstk] ew[kZ] iziap] rkyhe] ftxjh] dgj
Á-7 fuEufyf[kr JqfrlefHkUukZFkd “kCnksa ds vFkZ fyf[k, &
Ckkr&okr] Hkhr&fHfRr] “kL=&”kkL=] dkV&dkB] nhu&fnu] gkWy&gky] cgq&cgw

Á-9 fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa mfpr LFkku ij fojke~&fpg~u yxkb,&

1- ge deZ”khy cusa gekjh dkjhxjh c<+s rHkh gekjk HkkX;ksn; gksxk
2- vkpk;ksZa us dgk lsok nsus dh pht+ gS ysus dh ugha lsok ysus ds vf/kdkjh cPps
vlgk; vkSj o`n~/k gSa
3- ch , vkSj ,e , nksuksa gh ijh{kkvksa esa mUgksaus dkQ+h Å¡ps vad gkfly fd,A
4- HkkbZ;ksa thou laxzke gS
5- tks mls Mk¡Vrs gSa og mudk vknj djrk gS

6
6- ;g cksyk lnk lp cksyks

Á-10 *Ldwyksa esa “kkjhfjd naM* fo’k; ij nks Nk=ksa esa laokn fyf[k,A
Á-11 fdlh ukeh Vsyhfot+u dk foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A
Á-12 i= ys[ku&
1- [ksy&Áfr;ksfxrkvksa esa loZJs”B ,FkyhV gksus dk iqjLdkj ÁkIr djus ij l[kh dks
c/kkbZ&i= fyf[k,A
2- euilan iqLrd [kjhnus ds fy, firkth dks i= fy[kdj iSls Hkstus dk vuqjks/k
dhft,A
3- dYiuk dhft, vki jktho pkoM+k gSA vkids cM+s csVs dk fookg gksuk fuf”pr
gqvk gSA lxs vkSj fe=ksa dks fookg esa lfEefyr gksus ds fy, ,d fuea=.k&i= rS;kj
dhft,A
Á-13 vuqPNsn&ys[ku & ¼100 “kCnksa esa½
1- ehfM+;k dk lkekftd mÙkjnkf;Ro
2- vc iNrk, gksr D;k tc ftfM+;k pqx xbZ [ksr
3- gk;! esjk Vh-oh- pksjh gks x;k
4- eqldjkb, vkSj ruko nj Hkxkb,
Á-14 ewY;ijd Á”u lap;u
1- ÁLrqr ikB esa fdlds ek/;e~ ls iwoZtksa ds iqu% /kjrh ij vius fÁ;tuksa ls feyus
gsrq vkus dh ?kVuk dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS D;ksa\

2- ikB *Le`fr* cky euksfoKku dh ijrksa dks fdl Ádkj [kksyrk gSA Li’V djksA

3- ys[kd us f=iqjk esa Ápfyr /keksZ ds fo’k; esa D;k dgk x;k gSA
4- Hkkjr dh eq[;/kkjk esa vkbZ fn[kkosckth laLd`fr us vHkh f=iqjk ds tu&thou dks
u’V ugha fd;k gS\ ys[kd us ,slk fdl vk/kkj ij dgk\

;w - Vh -4
Á-1 fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka”k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+sa vkSj iwNs x, Á”uksa ds mÙkj nsaA
ou {ks= ioZuksa dh nykuksa ij ;k unh ?kkfV;ksa esa vf/kd gSaA bUgha LFkkuksa ij pkd]
LysV] laxejej rFkk vU; [kfut inkFkZ Hkh ik, tkrs gSaA bu [kfut inkFkksZa dks
ÁkIr djus ds fy, ouksa dh fueZe dVkbZ gksus yxh gSA Ik;ZVu rFkk fodkl ds uke
ij Hkh igkM+h {ks=ksa esa o`{kksa dh dVkbZ djds Hkwfe ÁkIr dh tkus yxh gSA f’keyk]
elwjh] uSuhrky rFkk vU; LokLF;o/kZd LFkkuksa ij lM+dsa] gksVy] ckt+kj rFkk vU;
lqfo/kk,¡ tqVkus ds fy, ouksa dh dVkbZ dh tk jgh gSA bu lcdk ifj.kke ;g

7
 gqvk fd Áfro”kZ yxHkx 13 yk[k gsDVs;j Hkwfe o`{kfoghu gks jgh gSA bldk Áfrdwy
ÁHkko o”kkZ ij] rkieku ij] Hkwfe ds dVko ij] pV~Vkuksa ds VwVdj fxjus ij] ck<+
ij] Ik’kq&if{k;ksa ds thou ij vkSj ;gk¡ rd fd igkM+h Áns’kksa ds fuokfl;ksa ds
nSfud thou ij Hkh iM+us yxk gSA mÙkjk[kaM dk rks iwjk Ik;kZoj.k gh cny x;k
gSA
1- pkd] LysV] laxejej rFkk vU; [kfut inkFkZ dgk¡ ik, tkrs gSa\
2- ouksa dh dVkbZ D;ksa gksus yxh gS\
3- ouksa dh dVkbZ dk Áfrdwy ÁHkko fdl ij iM+k\
4- *Ik;kZoj.k* “kCn esa Á;qDr milxZ gS&
5- xn;k+'k esa ls Hkkookpd laKk “kCn NkW+VksA

Á-2 fuUufyf[kr dkO;ka”k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj iwNs x, Á”uksa ds lgh mÙkj ds fy,
mi;qDr fodYiksa dk p;u dhft,&
tuuh vkSj tUeHkwfe dks tUur ls c<+dj ekusa]
iwoZt lkjs ,d gekjs blh rF; dks igpkusaA
tkxks&txks ;gh le; gS viuh tM+s idM+us dkA
djusokys dke cgqr gSa O;FkZ my>uksa dks NksM+ksA
eqYyk&iafMr rksM+ jgs gSa rqe [kqn viuksa dks tksM+ksA
Hkw[k] chekjh] csdkjh] ng’kr xnhZ dks feVkuk gS]
Xykscy&okfeZax pqukSrh ls viuk fo’o cpkuk gSA
ge cnysa rks ;qx cnys cl ea= ;gh gS lq/kjus dk
oUns ekrje xhr ugha eSa ea= gw¡ thus&ejus dkA
1- dfo tUeHkwfe dks fdl ls c<+dj eku jgk gS\
2- ns”k ds Áfr gekjk eq[; /;s; D;k gS\
3- iwoZtksa us dkSu&ls rF;ksa dks igpkuk gS\
4- dfo fdlls NqVdkjk pkgrk gS\
5- D;k cny ysus ls lq/kkj laHko gS\
Á-3 fuEufyf[kr “kCnksa esa ls ewy “kCn o milxZ dks vyx&vyx dhft,&
vR;qRre] v/;kns”k] fuca/k] fuHkZ;] mn~?kks’k] ÁR;k’kh] laxks’Bh] frifg;k] cnLrwj
Á-4 fuEufyf[kr “kCnksa esa ls ewy “kCn o ÁR;; dks vyx&vyx dhft,&
je.kh;] f”k”kq] fQjkSrh] lq¡?kuh] g¡lksM+] mckÅ] efyu] xkaxs;] iatkc
Á-5 fuEufyf[kr “kCnksa ds foykse fyf[k, & rstLoh] fouksn] dYiuk] eqX/k] eSnku]
#c#] fojks/kh] “kfDr”kkyh] LokFkZ] fo#n~/k] /kwrZ]laf{kIr
Á-6 fuEufyf[kr “kCnksa ds nks i;kZ; fyf[k, & okfjl] xaxk] Q+dZ] dgj] eqdke
egknso] fxjQ+~rkj] f”k{kk
Á-7 fuEufyf[kr JqfrlefHkUukZFkd “kCnksa ds vFkZ fyf[k, &
dks”k&dks’k] o`Rr&ozr] lwfp&lwph] “kj&lj] lqr&lwr] cyh&cfy] fjDr&jDr] “;ke&”kke

8
Á-7 “kgjksa esa c<+rs gq, dwM+s ds <sjksa ij ppkZ djrs gq, nks Nk=ksa ds e/; gq, laokn dks
fyf[k,A
Á-8 fdlh Ápfyr fMVtsZUV ikmMj dh fcØh dks c<+kus gsrq mldh fo’ks”krk,¡ crkrs
gq, foKkiu cukb,A

Á-9 i= &ys[ku vH;kl&

1- gksyh ds ckjs esa crkrs gq, fons”kh fe= dks i= fyf[k,A
2- okn&fookn Áfr;ksfxrk esa ÁFke vkus ij fe= dks c/kkbZ i= fyf[k, A
Á-10 fuEufyf[kr vifBr xn~;ka’k dks i<+s o iwNs x, Á”uksa ds mÙkj fn, x, fodYiksa
esa ls pqfu,&
Hkk’kkvksa vkSj Hkk’kk dh leL;k ftl rjg ckg~; fLFkfr dh leL;k gS] mlh rjg
ckSn~f/kdrk dh leL;k ys[kd dh vkarfjd fLFkfr dh leL;k gS vkSj bfrgkl
ijaijk ds ckotwn ys[kd dks dfo&euh”kh dks ckSn~f/kd gksuk gh gSA ckSn~f/kd gksdj
mldks viuh fueZe cqn~f/k n~okjk bfrgkl vkSj ijaijk dk ewY;oku djuk gSA ijaijk]
lcdh lc vkSj T;ksa&dh&R;ksa u rks ewY;oku gS] u gh lcdh lc vkSj T;ksa&dh&R;ksa
fcydqy dwM+k gSA D;k NksM+uk gS] fdldks NksM+uk gS] fdldks fdruk NksM+uk gS]
fdldks fdlds lkFk feykuk vkSj fdldh fdlds lkFk ikcanh djuh gS] bldk
fu.kZ; cqn~f/k ds lgkjs gh gks ldsxkA
1- Hkk’kkvksa vkSj Hkk’kk dh leL;k dSlh leL;k gS\
2- ys[kd dks ckSn~f/kd] blfy, gksuk gS] D;ksafd&
3- ijaijk ds laca/k esa ys[kd dk D;k dguk gS\

Á-11 fuEufyf[kr vifBr in~;ka”k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj iwNs x, Á”uksa ds lgh mÙkj nsA
Lkcds gh thou es alq[k&nq[k ,d&,d dj vkrkA
Tkhou dh NksVh /kkjk dks vius lkFk cgkrkA
fuR; okfVdk esa y[krs gks Qwyksa dk f[ky tkukA
fdUrq Hkwyrs gks rqe] ;g rks gS mudk eqj>kukA
vkSj ;gh gS muds thou dh Hkh vafre lhekA
Lor% fxjsaxs vkt] gks pqdk lcdk `oSHko /khekA
ftls le>rs gks fo;ksx] og rks gS mlls feyukA
ftls feyu dk lq[k le>s gks og gS vkg] fcNqM+ukA
fNik blh esa Hksn] ;gh gS tx dh d:.k dgkuhA
{k.kHkaxqj gks] gks tkvksxs iy esa ikuh&ikuhA
fut iFk ij n`<+ jgks ‘kkafr ls ;g jgL; er [kksyksA
vks] fu”Bqj! vc LoIu txr esa vk&vkdj er cksyksA
viusiu esa Hkwyh gw¡ ;g tx rks gk; fcjkukA
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 ,s esjs thou&Ánhi rqe {k.k Hkj esa cq> tkukA

1- thou esa vkus okys lq[k&nq[k dh D;k fo’ks”krk gS\

2- f[kys Qwy dh fu;fr D;k gS\
3- tx dh d:.k dgkuh dk Hksn D;k gS\
4- dof;=h us thou :Ikh nhid dks D;k vkns’k fn;k gS\

Á-12 fuEu “kCnksa esa ls og “kCn Nk¡fV, ftlesa vuqLokj dk mfpr Á;ksx gqvk gS&
1- ¼d½ dqUMyh ¼[k½ dqaMyh ¼x½ dqUMyh ¼?k½ dqMayh
2- ¼d½ varjax ¼[k½ varjax ¼x½ vrajax ¼?k½ vrjaxh
Á-13 fuEu “kCnksa esa ls og “kCn Nk¡fV, ftlesa vuqukfld dk mfpr Á;ksx gqvk gS&
1- ¼d½ eqg¡cksyh ¼[k½ eqg¡cksyh ¼x½ eq¡g¡cksyh ¼?k½ egksckWyh
2- ¼d½ dk¡jok ¼[k½ dkj¡ok ¼x½ dkjok¡ ¼?k½ dk¡jok¡

ewY;ijd Á”u ¼lap;u½

Á-14 1 jkl esa xk¡/kh th dk tks Lokxr vkSj Hkk’k.k gqvk] mldk o.kZu vius “kCnksa esa
dhft,\
Á-2 ikB *fn;s ty mBs* ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd fdu&fdu thou ewY;ksa dks viukdj
dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh lQyrk ÁkIr dh tk ldrh gS\
Á-3 *gkfen [kk¡* dgkuh ds Áfrik| ij Ádk”k Mkfy,\
Á-4 ekuoh; laca/kksa esa Áse vkSj vkReh;rk dSls c<+rh gS\ gkfen [kk¡ ikB ds vk/kkj ij
crkvksaA
Á-18 i= ys[ku&
¼d½ Nk=kokl esa jgus dk vkuan* fo’k; ij vius fe= dks ,d i= fyf[k,A
¼[k½ vius fe= dks i= fyf[k, fd ijh{kk ds ckn og dqN fnu vkids ?kj esa
fcrkus ds fy, vk tk,A
Á-19 vuqPNsn&ys[ku ¼100&125 “kCnksa esa½
¼d½ lk{kjrk dh vfuok;Zrk
Lkadsr fcUnq & ¼1½ vFkZ ¼2½ lk{kjrk cuke lPph Lora=rk ¼3½
fodkl dh lh<+h&f’k{kk ¼4½ ;qodksa dk dÙkZO;
¼[k½ fnYyh dh cnyrh rLohj
Lkadsr fcUnq & ¼1½ vFkZ ¼2½ {ks= ,oa vkcknh ¼3½ cqfu;knh lqfo/kkvksa dk
foLrkj ¼4½ ‘kgjh lkSan;hZdj.k
¼x½ ehfM;k dk lkekftd mÙkjnkf;Ro

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 Lakdsr fcUnq & ¼1½ ehfM;k dk vFkZ ¼2½ tkx#drk ¼3½ futh thou esa n[ky
u nsuk ¼4½ oSKkfud lksp dks c<+kok
Á-20 ekyk vkSj foeyk ds chp yM+dk vkSj yM+dh esa HksnHkko ij laokn fyf[k,A
Á 21 fdlh rsy daiuh dh fcØh c<+kus ds fy, foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A
Á 22 fuEu fo’k;ksa ij ukjk fyf[k,& o`{k] tuuh&tUeHkwfe] ty] izk.kok;q] fe=rk

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