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EM 1202 Finals July222023 Answer Key
EM 1202 Finals July222023 Answer Key
Name of student________________________________________
General Instruction: Write all your answers and solutions in the bluebook provided. You may use this test
questionnaire as scratch paper.
[40%] Test I. Multiple Choice. Choose the letter representing your answer to the following questions:
cos 𝑥
1) Evaluate ∫ sin2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
a) cot 𝑥 + 𝐶 b) − sin 𝑥 + 𝐶 c) csc 𝑥 + 𝐶 d) − 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑥 + 𝐶
4) Given ∫(sec 𝜃 − tan 𝜃)2 𝑑𝜃, what steps may be performed in obtaining the final answer?
I. Transformation using Trigonometric Identities
II. Trigonometric Substitution
III. Integration by Partial Fractions
IV. Substitution Rule
a) I and IV only b) II and III only c) I, II, and IV only d) all of the above
2𝑑𝑥
7) If the given integral ∫ is solved by trigonometric substitution, then what is the correct reference
𝑥 3√𝑥 2−1
triangle to be used?
a) c)
8𝑥 𝑑𝑥
9) To evaluate ∫ 𝑥 2−4 , the most appropriate technique to use would be
a) Trigonometric Substitution c) Resolution into Partial Fractions
b) Integration by Parts d) Substitution Rule
3 2
10) Given ∫0 ∫0 𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦, which of the following expressions is false?
2
8 3 3 2 3 𝑥3 3 𝑦2
a) ∫ 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
3 0
b) ∫0 [∫0 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑑𝑥] 𝑑𝑦 c) ∫0 𝑦 [ 3 ] 𝑑𝑦 d) ∫0 2
𝑥 3 𝑑𝑦
0
2 2𝑦
11) Solve ∫1 ∫0 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦.
7 5 35
a) b) c) 2 d)
8 12 2
1 4
12) Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥.
47 7
a) 1 b) 24 c) 8 d) 42
13) What is the integral of the function cos 2𝑥 𝑒 sin 2𝑥 with respect to 𝑥?
𝑒 cos 2𝑥 𝑒 sin 2𝑥
a) − +𝐶 b) +𝐶 c) 𝑒 sin 2𝑥 + 𝐶 d) 𝑒 cos 2𝑥 + 𝐶
2 2
1 𝑑𝑥
14) Evaluate the integral ∫0
√1−x
1
a) 2
b) 1 c) 2 d) 3
1
15) Evaluate ∫−∞ 𝑒 𝑧 𝑑𝑧.
a) 𝑒 b) 0 c) 1 d) ∞
Part II. [60%] Solve the following problems by applying Integral Calculus. Show your solution.
Write the full details of your answers and solutions in the bluebook provided. Simplify and enclose in a box each
final answer. The rating you earn for each item will be based on the correctness, completeness, and clarity of the
presentation.
1 2𝑦 𝑥
1) Evaluate ∫0 ∫1 ∫0 (𝑥 + 2𝑧) 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦.
Solution:
1 2𝑦 𝑥 1 2𝑦 1 2𝑦
∫ ∫ ∫ (𝑥 + 2𝑧) 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ ∫ [𝑥𝑧 + 𝑧 2 ]0𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ ∫ 2𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
0 1 0 0 1 0 1
1 2𝑦
2𝑥 3 2 1
=∫ [ ] 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ (8𝑦 3 − 1) 𝑑𝑦
0 3 1 3 0
1
2 8𝑦 4 𝟐
= [ − y] =
3 4 0
𝟑
Solution:
𝑑𝑦 − sin 𝑥
= = − tan 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 cos 𝑥
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
𝑥𝑅
𝑑𝑦 2 4 4 4
𝜋
𝑆=∫ √1 + ( ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ √1 + (− tan 𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ √sec 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ sec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = [ln|sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥 |] 4
𝑑𝑥 0
𝑥𝐿 0 0 0
3) Find the area of the surface formed by revolving the graph of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 on the interval [0, 1] about the
𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠.
Solution:
𝐴 = 𝜃 ∫ 𝑧𝑑𝑆
𝑑𝑦
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝜃 = 2𝜋, 𝑧 = 𝑥 3 , = 3𝑥 2 , 𝑑𝑆 = √1 + (3𝑥 2 )2 𝑑𝑥 = √1 + 9𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝟏
𝑨 = 𝟐𝝅 ∫ 𝒙𝟑 (√𝟏 + 𝟗𝒙𝟒 ) 𝒅𝒙
𝟎
𝑑𝑢
𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑢 = 1 + 9𝑥 4 ; 𝑑𝑢 = 36𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥; 𝑑𝑥 =
36𝑥 3
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 0, 𝑢 = 1; 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 1, 𝑢 = 10
𝟑 𝟏𝟎
𝟏𝟎
𝒅𝒖 𝝅 𝟏𝟎 𝝅 𝟐𝒖𝟐 𝝅 𝟑
𝑨 = 𝟐𝝅 ∫ 𝒙𝟑 (√𝒖) ( 𝟑
)= ∫ √𝒖 𝒅𝒖 = [ ] = (𝟏𝟎𝟐 − 𝟏) = 𝟑. 𝟓𝟔𝟑 𝒔𝒒. 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
𝟏 𝟑𝟔𝒙 𝟏𝟖 𝟏 𝟏𝟖 𝟑 𝟐𝟕
𝟏
4) A two-meter square plate is immersed vertically in water, where the bottom of the plate is located 3 meters
below the water surface. Obtain the force acting on one side of the surface using integration. (The specific
weight of water is 9.81 kN/m3.)
Solution:
2m
3-y
3m
dy
y
𝐹 = 𝛾 ℎ 𝑑𝐴
𝑘𝑁
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝛾 = 9.81 , ℎ = 3 − 𝑦, 𝑑𝐴 = 2𝑑𝑦
𝑚3
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒚𝟐
𝑭 = 𝟗. 𝟖𝟏 ∫ (𝟑 − 𝒚)(𝟐 𝒅𝒚) = 𝟏𝟗. 𝟔𝟐 ∫ (𝟑 − 𝒚)𝒅𝒚 = 𝟏𝟗. 𝟔𝟐 [𝟑𝒚 − ] = 𝟕𝟖. 𝟒𝟖 𝒌𝑵
𝟎 𝟎 𝟐 𝟎
5) A hemispherical tank of radius 10 feet is full of water. Find the work done in pumping the water to the
top of the tank. (The specific weight of water is 62.4 pound per cubic foot.)
l
Solution:
𝑑𝑊 = 62.4(πy 2 𝑑𝑥) 𝑥
10
𝑊 = 62.4𝜋 ∫ 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥
0
From the equation of the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 102 , we get 𝑦 2 = 100 − 𝑥 2
10
𝑊 = 62.4𝜋 ∫ 𝑥 (100 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝟏𝟓𝟔, 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝝅 𝒇𝒐𝒐𝒕 − 𝒑𝒐𝒖𝒏𝒅
0