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EM 1202 Finals May 2023 Answer Key
EM 1202 Finals May 2023 Answer Key
Name of student________________________________________
General Instruction: Write all your answers and solutions in the bluebook provided. You may use this test
questionnaire as scratch paper.
[40%] Test I. Multiple Choice. Choose the letter representing your answer to the following questions:
2
1) Evaluate∫0 (𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥.
a) 8 b) 10 c) 20 d) 12
2 𝑑𝑧
2) Evaluate ∫ 8𝑧+24.
1 1 1 1
a) 3
ln |z + 4| + C b) ln |z| + 12
z + C) c) 4 ln |z + 3| + C d) 2 ln |8z| + 12
z+C
3) Calculate ∑10
𝑖=1(2𝑖 + 3).
a) 140 b) 243 c) 415 d) 495
m-1
7) Evaluate the integral of m2 - 2m + 2
with respect to m.
1
a) ln|𝑚2 − 2𝑚 + 2| + 𝐶 c) 2 ln|𝑚2 − 2𝑚 + 2| + 𝐶
1
b) (ln|𝑚2 − 2𝑚 + 2|)2 + 𝐶 d) (ln|𝑚2 − 2𝑚 + 2|)2 + 𝐶
2
4 𝑑𝑥
9) To evaluate ∫ 𝑥 2 −4, the most appropriate technique to use would be
a) Substitution Rule c) Resolution into Partial Fractions
b) Integration by Parts d) Trigonometric Substitution
EM 1202 School-wide Final Exam Page 1 of 4
School of Engineering
University of San Carlos
Nasipit, Talamban, Cebu City 6000 Philippines
Final Examinations
1 𝑦
10) Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦.
1 1 1 1
a) b) c) d)
10 12 14 16
2 𝑦2 ln 𝑥
11) Solve ∫1 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 ∫𝑦 𝑑𝑥 ∫0 𝑒 𝑧 𝑑𝑧 .
7 5 47
a) 8
b) 12 c) 2 d) 24
12) Find the volume generated by revolving the hyperbola 𝑥𝑦 = 6 about the 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠, where 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4.
16 𝜋
a) 3
cubic units b) 9π cubic units c) 36π cubic units d) 2 cubic units
13) Which of the following integrals correctly corresponds to the area of the shaded region in the figure?
2 2 2 2
a) ∫0 (x2 - 4) dx b) ∫0 (x2 + 4) dx c) ∫0 (4 + x2 ) dx d) ∫0 (4 - x2 ) dx
14) How far from the y-axis is the centroid of the area bounded by the curves y = x3, x = 2, and the x-axis
located?
6 8
a) 5
b) 1 c) 5 d) 3
15) When a particle is located a distance x meters from the origin, a force of 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 newtons acts on it.
How much work is done in moving it from 𝑥 = 1 to 𝑥 = 3?
50 50 5 5
a) 3
joules b) 7
joules c) 3 joules d) 7 joules
Part II. [60%] Solve the following problems by applying Integral Calculus. Show your solution.
Write the full details of your answers and solutions in the bluebook provided. Simplify and enclose in a box each
final answer. The rating you earn for each item will be based on the correctness, completeness, and clarity of the
presentation.
2 𝑦2 ln 𝑥
1) Evaluate the integral ∫1 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 ∫𝑦 𝑑𝑥 ∫0 𝑒 𝑧 𝑑𝑧.
Solution:
2 𝑦2 ln 𝑥 2 𝑦2 2 𝑦2
∫ 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 𝑧 𝑑𝑧 = ∫ 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 ∫ 𝑒 𝑧 ]ln 𝑥
0 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 ∫ (𝑒
ln 𝑥
− 𝑒 0 ) 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑦 0 1 𝑦 1 𝑦
2 𝑦2 2 2 𝑦2
𝑥
= ∫ 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 ∫ (𝑥 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑦 ( − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑦
1 𝑦 1 2 𝑦
4 2 6 2
2
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦4 𝑦4 𝑦3 𝟒𝟕
= ∫ 𝑦[ − 𝑦2 − + 𝑦] 𝑑𝑦 = [ − − + ] =
1 2 2 12 4 8 3 1 𝟐𝟒
EM 1202 School-wide Final Exam Page 2 of 4
School of Engineering
University of San Carlos
Nasipit, Talamban, Cebu City 6000 Philippines
Final Examinations
2) Compute the area bounded by the polar curve 𝑟 = 𝑎𝜃 for 𝜃 ∈ [0, 𝜋].
Solution:
𝜋
1 β 2 1 π 𝑎2 𝑎2
𝐴= ∫ 𝑟 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ (𝑎𝜃)2 𝑑𝜃 = [ 𝜃 3 ] = (𝜋 3 − 0)
2 α 2 0 6 0
6
𝒂 𝟐 𝝅𝟑
= 𝒔𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
𝟔
3) Find the length of the arc of the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 2/3 from the point (1, 1) to (8, 4).
Solution:
4.5
4 (8,4)
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0 (1,1) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
𝑑𝑦 2 −1/3
𝑦 = 𝑥 2/3 = 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 3
𝑏
𝑑𝑦 2
→ 𝑆 = ∫ √1 + ( ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑑𝑥
8 2
2
→ 𝑆 = ∫ √1 + ( 𝑥 −1/3 ) 𝑑𝑥
1 3
8
4
→ 𝑆 = ∫ √1 + 𝑥 −2/3 𝑑𝑥
1 9
8
4
→ 𝑆 = ∫ √1 + 𝑑𝑥
1 9𝑥 2/3
8
9𝑥 2/3 + 4
→𝑆=∫ √ 𝑑𝑥
1 9𝑥 2/3
8√
9𝑥 2/3 + 4
→𝑆=∫ 𝑑𝑥
1 3𝑥 1/3
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑢 = 9𝑥 2/3 + 4 𝑑𝑢 = 6𝑥 −1/3 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥
= 1/3
18 3𝑥
8
𝑑𝑢
→ 𝑆 = ∫ √𝑢 ( )
1 18
1 8
→𝑆= ∫ √𝑢 𝑑𝑢
18 1
8
1 𝑢3/2
→𝑆= [ ]
18 3/2 1
3/2 8
1 (9𝑥 2/3 + 4)
→𝑆= [ ]
18 3/2
1
3/2 3/2
1 (9(8)2/3 + 4) (9(1)2/3 + 4)
→𝑆= [( )−( )]
18 3/2 3/2
→ 𝑺 = 𝟕. 𝟔𝟑
4) Calculate the surface area of the solid obtained by rotating the arc 𝑦 = √9 − 𝑥 2 , −2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 about the
𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠.
Solution:
→ 𝑆 = ∫ 2𝜋𝑦 𝑑𝑠
1 1
𝑦 = √9 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 = (9 − 𝑥 2 )−2 (−2𝑥)𝑑𝑥
2
𝑑𝑦 −𝑥
=
𝑑𝑥 √9 − 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 2
𝑑𝑠 = √1 + ( )
𝑑𝑥
−𝑥 2
𝑑𝑠 = √1 + ( )
√9 − 𝑥 2
𝑥2 9 − 𝑥2 + 𝑥2
𝑑𝑠 = √1 + ( ) = √
9 − 𝑥2 9 − 𝑥2
9
𝑑𝑠 = √
9 − 𝑥2
3
𝑑𝑠 =
√9 − 𝑥 2
2
3
→ 𝑆 = ∫ 2𝜋 (√9 − 𝑥 2 ) ( ) 𝑑𝑥
−2 √9 − 𝑥 2
2
→ 𝑆 = ∫ 2𝜋(3) 𝑑𝑥
−2
2
→ 𝑆 = 6𝜋 ∫ 𝑑𝑥
−2
→ 𝑆 = 6𝜋[𝑥]2−2
→ 𝑆 = 6𝜋[2 − (−2)]
→ 𝑆 = 𝟐𝟒𝝅
5) A rectangular plate 10 feet wide and 8 feet deep is submerged in water of specific weight 62.4 lb/ft3 with
the upper edge at the water surface. Calculate the force on one side of the surface using integration.
Solution:
10’
y
dy
8’
8
b 8
𝑦2
𝐹 = ∫ 𝓌𝑦 𝑑𝐴 = 𝓌 ∫ 𝑦10𝑑𝑦 = 10𝓌 [ ] = 5𝓌(82 − 0) = 320𝓌 = 320(62.4)
a 0 2 0
= 19,968 𝑙𝑏𝑠 ≅ 𝟐𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒍𝒃𝒔