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Chapter 10
Personality Disorders
Section 1 Test Item File .......................................................................................................................... 451

Multiple-Choice Questions ................................................................................................................. 451
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions ................................................................................................................. 484
Short-Answer Questions ..................................................................................................................... 485
Essay Questions .................................................................................................................................. 489
Section 2 Revel Multiple Choice Assessment Questions ...................................................................... 491

End-of-Module Quiz ........................................................................................................................... 491
End-of-Chapter Quiz ........................................................................................................................... 502
Copyright © 2017, 2014, 2013 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
449
TOTAL
ASSESSMENT Chapter 10
GUIDE Personality Disorders
Topic Factual Conceptual Applied
Learning Objective 10.1 Multiple Choice 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 3, 7
Fill in the Blank 116, 117, 118
Short Answer 126
Essay
Learning Objective 10.2 Multiple Choice 10, 11 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 13
18, 19
Fill in the Blank 119
Short Answer 129 127, 128
Essay
Learning Objective 10.3 Multiple Choice 23, 26, 27, 28, 29, 21, 22 20, 24, 25, 30
31, 33, 34, 35
Short Answer 130, 131
Essay 138
Learning Objective 10.4 Multiple Choice 40, 44, 52, 53, 55, 39, 41, 42, 43, 47, 36, 37, 38, 45,
56, 58, 59, 62, 64, 48, 49, 50, 51, 54, 46, 57, 61, 63
65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 60, 67, 73
71, 72
Short Answer 132, 133, 134 135
Essay 139 140
Learning Objective 10.5 Multiple Choice 75, 77, 80, 83, 87, 74, 78, 81, 85, 86, 76, 79, 82, 84,
88, 90, 93 92, 94 89, 91
Short Answer 136
Essay
Learning Objective 10.6 Multiple Choice 95, 96 97
Short Answer
Essay
Learning Objective 10.7 Multiple Choice 100, 102 98, 99 101
Short Answer
Essay
Learning Objective 10.8 Multiple Choice 105, 106, 108, 103, 104, 114 107, 110,
109, 112, 113, 115 111
Short Answer 137
Essay 141 142
450
Chapter 10 Personality Disorders
Section 1 Test Item File

Multiple-Choice Questions
1. There is a general agreement among researchers that personality ________

a. is mainly learned.
b. can be characterized by five basic trait dimensions.
c. has an infinite number of possible trait dimensions.
d. is mainly genetic.
Answer: b. can be characterized by five basic trait dimensions.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 342
Skill: Remember the Facts
Learning Objective: 10.1: Describe the general features of personality disorders.
2. Individuals with personality disorders ________

a. comply with societal expectations.
b. reject societal expectations.
c. are unable to function adequately in society.
d. have a strong sense of self.
Answer: c. are unable to function adequately in society.
Difficulty: 1
Page: 342
3. Unlike disorders such as depression and PTSD, ________

a. personality disorders develop gradually.
b. multiple causal events can be identified when a personality disorder has developed.
c. those with personality disorders experience considerable subjective distress.
d. personality disorders are emotional disorders.
Answer: a. personality disorders develop gradually.
Difficulty: 1
Page: 343
Skill: Understand the Concepts
451
4. Which statement about personality disorders is accurate?
a. The category is broad and encompasses behavioral problems that vary widely in form and
severity.
b. Personality disorders are considered situation-specific problems in behaving.
c. Most personality disorders are extreme reactions to stressful life events.
d. Even the milder cases of personality disorder produce severe impairments in social and
occupational functioning.
Answer: a. The category is broad and encompasses behavioral problems that vary widely in form and
severity.
Difficulty: 1
Page: 343
5. Which of the following is one of the criteria for a personality disorder diagnosis?
a. The patient’s behavior must reflect a lack of impulse control.
b. The patient must experience mild irritability.
c. Signs of psychosis must be present.
d. The person’s behavior problems must cause them distress or impairment.
Answer: d. The person’s behavior problems must cause them distress or impairment.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 342-343
6. The “clusters” of personality disorders found in the DSM-5 are grouped based on ________
a. similar etiologies.
b. level of dysfunction.
c. symptom or feature similarities.
d. expected prognosis.
Answer: c. symptom or feature similarities.
Difficulty: 1
Page: 343
7. What do all of the Cluster A disorders have in common?

a. Lack of emotional expression
b. Oddness or eccentricity
c. Clear link to schizophrenia
d. Trust in other people
Answer: b. Oddness or eccentricity
Difficulty: 1
Page: 343
452
8. Which of the following is a Cluster B personality disorder?
a. Depressive
b. Schizoid
c. Paranoid
d. Borderline
Answer: d. Borderline
Difficulty: 1
Page: 343
9. Individuals who seem odd and eccentric to others may have personality disorders from ________
a. Cluster A.
b. Cluster B.
c. Cluster C.
d. diagnostic categories that are not yet established.
Answer: a. Cluster A.
Difficulty: 1
Page: 343
10. Personality disorders can be misdiagnosed more easily than other categories of disorder in part
because ________
a. criteria are not as sharply defined.
b. many people with personality disorder are inclined to file lawsuits.
c. conduct disorders are hidden by family members and employers.
d. maladaptive behavioral patterns are common in the general population.
Answer: a. criteria are not as sharply defined.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 345
Learning Objective: 10.2: Summarize the challenges of doing research on personality disorders.
11. Which of the following is one of the facets of the personality trait of neuroticism?
a. Assertiveness
b. Excitement seeking
c. Impulsivity
d. Activity
Answer: c. Impulsivity
Difficulty: 1
Page: 345
453
12. The behavioral patterns of individuals with personality disorders ________
a. tend to fluctuate over time.
b. tend to normalize with experience as an individual matures.
c. are thought to be relatively consistent over time, with little adaptation to new kinds of
experiences.
d. are remarkable in their tendency to shift dramatically from one kind of disorder to another.
Answer: c. are thought to be relatively consistent over time, with little adaptation to new kinds of
experiences.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 345
13. People find Adam difficult to be around. His behavior is unpredictable and erratic but most often is
annoying to others. He doesn’t seem to learn from his bad experiences, instead he keeps repeating
the same mistakes over and over. His family says Adam has been like this since at least junior high
school. Adam most likely has ________
a. a mood disorder.
b. an anxiety disorder.
c. a dissociative disorder.
d. a personality disorder.
Answer: d. a personality disorder.
Difficulty: 1
Page: 345
Skill: Apply What You Know
14. Within a dimensional approach, disordered personality traits are seen as ________ normal
personality traits.
a. identical to
b. pathological extremes of
c. the opposite of
d. irrelevant to
Answer: b. pathological extremes of
Difficulty: 1
Page: 345
15. Since there are substantial problems with reliability and validity of the diagnoses of personality
disorders, ________
a. they are rarely used in clinical practice.
b. it is less likely that research on a disorder will be able to be replicated by other researchers.
c. they are considered by clinicians only as suggestions and do not have an impact on treatment
decisions.
d. very little research or search for treatments is done.
Answer: b. it is less likely that research on a disorder will be able to be replicated by other researchers.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 345
454
16. The five-factor model is a ________
a. model of normal personality that includes an expanded description of the five basic personality
dimensions.
b. model that attempts to explain personality disorders by dividing them into five main categories.
c. model that explains the causes of personality disorders by describing the five most important
factors that lead to their development.
d. five-step model for the treatment of personality disorders.
Answer: a. model of normal personality that includes an expanded description of the five basic
personality dimensions.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 346
17. Which of the following is a factor that complicates determining the causes of personality disorders?
a. The high likelihood that an individual with one personality disorder may also have another
b. The availability of only prospective data
c. The wealth of biological data available
d. The inability to gather information from the patients themselves, due to the prevalence of
memory disorders among those with personality disorders
Answer: a. The high likelihood that an individual with one personality disorder may also have another
Difficulty: 2
Page: 346
18. The finding that temperament may play a role in the etiology of personality disorders suggests that
________
a. all personality disorders have a biological basis.
b. learning plays a significant role in the development of personality disorders.
c. the environment does not play a causal role in the development of mood disorders.
d. a susceptibility to the development of a personality disorder may be inherited.
Answer: d. a susceptibility to the development of a personality disorder may be inherited.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 347-348
19. The best description of the biological component of personality disorders is ________
a. they are directly inherited disorders.
b. they have no biological component, they are learned.
c. personality traits are inherited that predispose a person to developing a personality disorder.
d. people inherit the trait of anxiety, which underlies all of the personality disorders and
predisposes people to developing a personality disorder.
Answer: c. personality traits are inherited that predispose a person to developing a personality disorder.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 348
455
20. Helen is suspicious and doubts the loyalty of even her friends. She is unwilling to forgive perceived
insults and never forgets a grudge. She is most likely to be diagnosed with ________ personality
disorder.
a. paranoid
b. histrionic
c. schizoid
d. schizotypal
Answer: a. paranoid
Difficulty: 1
Page: 348
Learning Objective: 10.3: List the three Cluster A personality disorders and describe the key clinical
features of each.
21. The best single-word description for the person with paranoid personality disorder is ________
a. delusional.
b. impulsive.
c. unemotional.
d. mistrustful.
Answer: d. mistrustful.
Difficulty: 1
Page: 349
features of each.
22. Unlike the person with paranoid schizophrenia, the person with paranoid personality disorder
________
a. becomes delusional in response to an actual betrayal or hurtful incident with another person.
b. has persistent loss of reality contact.
c. tends to confide in others and assume the loyalty of his or her friends.
d. is in contact with reality, although he or she may have transient psychotic symptoms.
Answer: d. is in contact with reality, although he or she may have transient psychotic symptoms.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 349
features of each.
23. Which basic personality traits from the five-factor model seem most important in the development
of paranoid personality disorder?
a. Introversion and openness to feelings
b. Excitement seeking and neuroticism
c. Antagonism and neuroticism
d. Fantasy proneness and tough mindedness
Answer: c. Antagonism and neuroticism
Difficulty: 2
Page: 349
features of each.
456
24. Sam shows little emotion and is a loner. He has no social relationships, other than his family, and he
seems to experience little pleasure, if any. What personality disorder might Sam have?
a. Paranoid
b. Schizoid
c. Borderline
d. Narcissistic
Answer: b. Schizoid
Difficulty: 1
Page: 349
features of each.
25. Greg has been diagnosed with schizoid personality disorder. Knowing this, which of the following
jobs would he be most likely to enjoy?
a. Night security guard who works alone
b. Receptionist at a busy dentist’s office
c. Insurance inspector who uncovers clues that criminal behavior has occurred
d. Elementary school teacher who works with children who have emotional problems
Answer: a. Night security guard who works alone
Difficulty: 2
Page: 350
features of each.
26. The central problem of schizoid personality disorder is ________
a. recurrent depression.
b. a marked disregard for the feelings of others.
c. cognitive and perceptual distortions.
d. an inability to form attachments to other people.
Answer: d. an inability to form attachments to other people.
Difficulty: 1
Page: 350
features of each.
of schizoid personality disorder?
a. Low agreeableness and high antagonism
b. High introversion and low openness to feelings
c. High introversion and low agreeableness
d. Low excitement seeking and high fantasy proneness
Answer: b. High introversion and low openness to feelings
Difficulty: 2
Page: 350
features of each.
457
28. Individuals with schizoid and paranoid personality disorders differ significantly in their ________
a. ability to function.
b. display of psychotic symptoms.
c. level of emotionality.
d. likelihood of recovery.
Answer: c. level of emotionality.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 350
features of each.
29. A cognitive explanation for schizoid personality disorder proposes that the individual with this
disorder believes that ________
a. he is basically alone.
b. few people can be trusted.
c. no one can live up to his or her expectations.
d. he is misunderstood.
Answer: a. he is basically alone.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 351
features of each.
30. Tom tells you that he can make his roommate take out the trash by simply thinking about his
roommate doing it. He agrees with you that this could sometimes just be a coincidence, but he
seems to truly believe he can sometimes get people to do things just by thinking about it. You find
him understandable when he talks, but sometimes hard to follow. His clothes are messy and don’t
match. Tom tells you not to tell anyone about his power, because he knows that other people don’t
like him because they are jealous and they would hurt him if they could. The best diagnosis for Tom
is ________
a. borderline personality disorder.
b. paranoid personality disorder.
c. schizotypal personality disorder.
d. schizoid personality disorder.
Answer: c. schizotypal personality disorder.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 351
features of each.
458
31. Which of the following personality disorders is most likely to be mistaken for schizophrenia?
a. Avoidant
b. Borderline
c. Schizoid
d. Schizotypal
Answer: d. Schizotypal
Difficulty: 1
Page: 351
features of each.
32. While the individual with ________ personality disorder appears cool and aloof, the individual with
________ personality disorder is best described as odd.
a. avoidant; schizotypal
b. schizoid; schizotypal
c. schizoid; avoidant
d. schizotypal; avoidant
Answer: b. schizoid; schizotypal
Difficulty: 2
Page: 352
features of each.
33. Thought and speech oddities comparable to those seen in schizophrenia have been documented in
________ personality disorder.
a. paranoid
b. schizoid
c. schizotypal
d. borderline
Answer: c. schizotypal
Difficulty: 1
Page: 351
features of each.
34. Schizophrenic disorders seem to be most strongly linked genetically to ________ personality
disorder.
a. schizoid
b. schizotypal
c. avoidant
d. paranoid
Answer: b. schizotypal
Difficulty: 1
Page: 351
features of each.
459
35. Transient psychotic symptoms are seen in which of the following personality disorders?
a. Paranoid and schizoid
b. Schizotypal and schizoid
c. Schizoid and antisocial
d. Paranoid and schizotypal
Answer: d. Paranoid and schizotypal
Difficulty: 2
Page: 349, 351
features of each.
36. Lori is vain and self-centered. When she goes out, it is not at all uncommon for her to do things that
ensure she is the center of attention. Her close friends describe her as a “drama queen.” Assuming
that her behavior is sufficient to warrant a diagnosis, which of the following personality disorders is
she most likely to be diagnosed with?
a. Antisocial
b. Borderline
c. Histrionic
d. Narcissistic
Answer: c. Histrionic
Difficulty: 2
Page: 352-353
Learning Objective: 10.4: Describe the four Cluster B personality disorders and explain what common
features they share.
37. Luisa is a lively and emotional graduate student. She dresses provocatively and behaves in a very
seductive manner with her male professors. She has had a long string of short-lived, stormy
romances. Luisa is most likely to have a diagnosis of ________
a. histrionic personality disorder.
b. narcissistic personality disorder.
c. dependent personality disorder.
d. passive-aggressive personality disorder.
Answer: a. histrionic personality disorder.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 352-353
460
38. Like many individuals with personality disorders, individuals with histrionic personality disorder are
rarely able to maintain relationships over time. Why?
a. Their extreme distrust makes lasting relationships impossible.
b. Their self-reliance leads them to feel that they do not need anyone else.
c. Their exaggerated sense of self-importance is generally off-putting.
d. Their need for attention and manipulation is likely to drive others away.
Answer: d. Their need for attention and manipulation is likely to drive others away.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 352
39. Histrionic personality disorder is most likely to be diagnosed in people who ________
a. are emotionally unexpressive and prefer living alone.
b. later develop schizophrenic symptoms.
c. are attention-seeking and overly emotional.
d. depend on others because they do not feel competent.
Answer: c. are attention-seeking and overly emotional.
Difficulty: 1
Page: 353
40. Which personality disorder may be disproportionally diagnosed in only one gender, based on the
influence of some form of sex bias?
a. Schizoid
b. Histrionic
c. Narcissistic
d. Dependent
Answer: b. Histrionic
Difficulty: 2
Page: 353
41. Which personality disorder is highly comorbid with borderline, antisocial, narcissistic, and
dependent personality disorders diagnoses, and was recommended for removal from DSM-5?
a. Histrionic
b. Schizoid
c. Paranoid
d. Avoidant
Answer: a. Histrionic
Difficulty: 1
Page: 353
461
42. Which of the following is most typical of the interpersonal attitudes and behaviors of someone with
histrionic personality disorder?
a. Vacillation between over-idealization and bitter disappointment
b. Excessive trust and dependence on others’ opinions
c. Cruel and callous exploitation of others for personal gain
d. Repeated manipulation of others to gain attention
Answer: d. Repeated manipulation of others to gain attention
Difficulty: 1
Page: 352-353
43. Which of the following core dysfunctional beliefs might explain the development of histrionic
personality disorder?
a. “I need a man to define me.”
b. “I am the only one I can trust.”
c. “I am completely helpless.”
d. “If I am not fun, they will abandon me.”
Answer: d. “If I am not fun, they will abandon me.”
Difficulty: 2
Page: 354
44. Which of the following traits associated with histrionic personality disorder are more common in
men than in women?
a. Vanity and seductiveness
b. Over-concern with physical appearance
c. High excitement seeking and low self-consciousness
d. Self-dramatization and exaggerated expression of emotion
Answer: c. High excitement seeking and low self-consciousness
Difficulty: 2
Page: 353
462
45. Hope believes that she is the “star” of her graduate class and that the other students dislike her
because they are jealous of her superior intelligence. She believes that she is entitled to be exempted
from an important exam because of her outstanding performance in class. Hope probably suffers
from ________
b. narcissistic personality disorder.
c. dependent personality disorder.
d. schizoid personality disorder.
Answer: b. narcissistic personality disorder.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 354
46. Which of the following distinguishes narcissistic personality disorder from the other Cluster B
disorders?
a. Emotionality
b. Grandiosity
c. Impulsivity
d. Vanity
Answer: b. Grandiosity
Difficulty: 2
Page: 354
47. Some people always think that everyone is looking at them and talking about them, wishing to be
like them. This self-focused view of the world would be expected in someone with ________
personality disorder.
a. borderline
b. histrionic
c. narcissistic
d. paranoid
Answer: c. narcissistic
Difficulty: 1
Page: 354
463
48. What are the two subtypes of narcissistic personality disorder?
a. Histrionic and paranoid
b. Antisocial and prosocial
c. Avoidant and dependent.
d. Grandiose and vulnerable.
Answer: d. They think they are nearly perfect and in no need of change.
Difficulty: 1
Page: 355
49. The histrionic seeks ________, while the narcissist needs ________.
a. attention; admiration
b. acceptance; admiration
c. admiration; attention
d. acceptance; approval
Answer: a. attention; admiration
Difficulty: 1
Page: 353-355
50. Parental overvaluation is associated with which personality disorder?

a. Antisocial
b. Borderline
c. Histrionic
d. Narcissistic
Answer: d. Narcissistic
Difficulty: 2
Page: 355
51. At a young age, children are not able to understand that the world that others experience is different
from their own. Children also tend to overestimate their own abilities. A failure to outgrow these
youthful characteristics might explain the development of ________ personality disorder.
a. antisocial
b. borderline
c. histrionic
d. narcissistic
Answer: d. narcissistic
Difficulty: 2
Page: 355
464
52. Early criminal behavior is most characteristic of ________
a. antisocial personality disorder.
b. borderline personality disorder.
c. schizoid personality disorder.
d. schizotypal personality disorder.
Answer: a. antisocial personality disorder.
Difficulty: 1
Page: 356
53. ________ personality disorder is much more common in men than women and involves the
exploitation of others without remorse.
a. Antisocial
b. Histrionic
c. Borderline
d. Paranoid
Answer: a. Antisocial
Difficulty: 1
Page: 356
antisocial personality disorder?
a. Vacillation between overidealization and bitter disappointment
c. Irritable and aggressive pattern of irresponsible behavior
Answer: c. Irritable and aggressive pattern of irresponsible behavior
Difficulty: 1
Page: 356
55. Children with an early history of ________ are most likely to later develop antisocial personality
disorder.
a. attention-deficit disorder
b. attachment disorder
c. oppositional defiant disorder
d. depression
Answer: c. oppositional defiant disorder
Difficulty: 1
Page: 358
465
56. Antisocial personality disorder differs from the other Cluster B disorders in that ________
a. a lack of concern for the feelings of others is not displayed.
b. a need for approval or attention is not displayed.
c. symptoms are only present after age 15.
d. it is seen equally on men and women.
Answer: b. a need for approval or attention is not displayed.
Difficulty: 1
Page: 356
57. Henry was a charming middle-aged man who came to the attention of authorities on bigamy
charges. He had a long history of courting and supposedly marrying elderly widows, then
absconding with their money. His diagnosis is most likely ________
a. narcissistic personality disorder.
b. borderline personality disorder.
c. histrionic personality disorder.
d. antisocial personality disorder.
Answer: d. antisocial personality disorder.
Difficulty: 1
Page: 356
58. What “border” did the term “borderline” in borderline personality refer to?
a. The border between mood and anxiety disorders
b. People with borderline personality disorder were thought to be on the brink of psychosis, on the
border between sanity and insanity.
c. Because people with borderline personality disorder behave normally much of the time, they
were thought to only be on the edge of mental illness.
d. The term was originally used to describe a condition on the “border” between neurotic and
psychotic disorders.
Answer: d. The term was originally used to describe a condition on the “border” between neurotic and
psychotic disorders.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 359
466
59. Impulsivity and extreme instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and mood best
characterize ________
b. antisocial personality disorder.
c. avoidant personality disorder.
d. borderline personality disorder.
Answer: d. borderline personality disorder.
Difficulty: 1
Page: 361
borderline personality disorder?
a. Vacillation between over-idealization and bitter disappointment
c. Cruel and callous exploitation of others for personal gain
Answer: a. Vacillation between over-idealization and bitter disappointment
Difficulty: 1
Page: 360
61. Loretta has a long history of first idealizing men and then feeling they have abandoned her. Feelings
of emptiness change into reckless acts of sexual promiscuity, gambling, and suicide attempts. She
feels that she has never had a sense of self. Loretta probably has ________ personality disorder.
a. narcissistic
b. histrionic
c. dependent
d. borderline
Answer: d. borderline
Difficulty: 1
Page: 360
467
62. Self-mutilation, such as is seen in borderline personality disorder, is ________
a. a form of suicidal behavior.
b. a form of self-punishment.
c. done to reduce depression.
d. associated with an increase in anxiety and depression.
Answer: b. a form of self-punishment.
Difficulty: 1
Page: 360
63. Glenna believed that Sam loved her and that she could not live without him. When he told her he did
not want to see her again, she became violently angry and manipulated him into staying with her by
threatening suicide. Which of the following personality disorder does Glenna’s behavior suggest she
might have?
a. Narcissistic
b. Histrionic
c. Dependent
d. Borderline
Answer: d. Borderline
Difficulty: 1
Page: 360
64. Transient psychotic and dissociative experiences can occur in ________ personality disorder.
a. borderline
b. antisocial
c. narcissistic
d. obsessive-compulsive
Answer: a. borderline
Difficulty: 1
Page: 361
of borderline personality disorder?
a. High extraversion and low fantasy proneness
b. High impulsivity and affective instability
c. High antagonism and low neuroticism
d. High agreeableness and low excitement seeking
Answer: b. High impulsivity and affective instability
Difficulty: 2
Page: 362
468
66. Neuroimaging studies suggest that ________ personality disorder is associated with increased
amygdala activation in emotion-inducing situations.
a. antisocial
b. narcissistic
c. schizoid
d. borderline
Answer: d. the central role of sexuality is not present.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 363
67. Which indicator of borderline personality disorder can also occur in people without the disorder.
a. Markedly and persistently unstable self-image
b. A pattern of unstable relationships that alternate between extremes of idealization and
devaluation
c. Recurrent suicidal behavior, gestures, or threats, or self-mutilating behavior
d. Intense episodic dysphoria, irritability, or anxiety.
Answer: c. Recurrent suicidal behavior, gestures, or threats, or self-mutilating behavior
Difficulty: 2
Page: 361
68. According to Paris (2007), a key causal factor in borderline personality disorder seems to be
________
a. inconsistent or highly punitive discipline in childhood.
b. impulsivity and affective instability interacting with such factors as trauma or loss.
c. a negative attributional style.
d. an inability to empathize with other people.
Answer: b. impulsivity and affective instability interacting with such factors as trauma or loss.
Difficulty: 1
Page: 363
469
69. A significant portion of the individuals with borderline personality disorder also qualify for a
diagnosis of ________ at some time.
a. antisocial personality disorder
b. schizophrenia
c. a mood disorder
d. histrionic personality disorder
Answer: c. a mood disorder
Difficulty: 1
Page: 362
70. In which of the following disorders is a comorbid diagnosis of depression most commonly seen?
a. Antisocial personality disorder
b. Obsessive compulsive personality disorder
c. Borderline personality disorder
d. Histrionic personality disorder
Answer: c. Borderline personality disorder
Difficulty: 2
Page: 362
71. According to Paris’ multidimensional theory of borderline personality disorder (BPD), people with
high levels of impulsivity and affective instability ________
a. are likely to develop BPD in response to even minor stressors.
b. are likely to develop BPD if they are exposed to trauma.
c. come mainly from intact homes and are unlikely to develop BPD.
d. come to enjoy acting out.
Answer: b. are likely to develop BPD if they are exposed to trauma.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 363
470
72. The research on the association between borderline personality disorder and childhood sexual abuse
________
a. proves child sexual abuse is the leading cause of borderline personality disorder.
b. are problematic—the abuse most likely is occurring with other factors that might be more
important.
c. has shown that the reports of sexual abuse were mostly false reports.
d. suggests that some genetic component underlies both the disorder in the child and the parents’
tendency to abuse.
Answer: b. are problematic—the abuse most likely is occurring with other factors that might be more
important.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 363
73. Who is most likely to develop antisocial personality disorder?

a. A child with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
b. A child with oppositional defiant disorder
c. A child with conduct disorder
d. A child with conduct disorder and either ADHD or oppositional defiant disorder
Answer: d. a child with conduct disorder and either ADHD or oppositional defiant disorder
Difficulty: 1
Page: 358
74. The individual with avoidant personality disorder behaves most similarly to someone with
________ personality disorder.
a. antisocial
b. borderline
c. schizoid
d. schizotypal
Answer: c. schizoid
Difficulty: 2
Page: 364
Learning Objective: 10.5: List the three Cluster C personality disorders and describe the clinical features
that are central to each.
471
75. The individual with avoidant personality disorder is unlikely to develop lasting relationships as a
result of his or her ________
a. callousness.
b. fear of rejection.
c. desire to control others.
d. lack of interest.
Answer: b. fear of rejection.
Difficulty: 1
Page: 364
76. Stu has no friends except his brother. He would desperately love to date women but is certain no
woman would be interested in him. He tried a dating service but was convinced that the secretary
was trying to get rid of him because he was such a poor candidate. The most likely diagnosis for Stu
is ________
a. avoidant personality disorder.
b. schizoid personality disorder.
c. paranoid personality disorder.
d. schizotypal personality disorder.
Answer: a. avoidant personality disorder.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 365
77. Helena has avoidant personality disorder. She is likely to ________
a. engage in a series of intense, unstable relationships.
b. have no interest in social relationships.
c. avoid achievement situations where she might fail.
d. be hypersensitive to any sign of criticism or rejection.
Answer: d. be hypersensitive to any sign of criticism or rejection.
Difficulty: 1
Page: 364
78. In contrast to schizoid individuals, those with avoidant personality disorder ________
a. are emotional and dramatic.
b. are impulsive and self-destructive.
c. are extremely upset by their lack of social relationships.
d. are exploitive rather than compliant.
Answer: c. are extremely upset by their lack of social relationships.
Difficulty: 1
Page: 364
472
79. Sharon says, “I would love to be in an intimate relationship. My life is terribly boring and lonely.
But I am extremely shy and I would fall apart if any man criticized me in the slightest.” This
description best matches the symptoms of ________ personality disorder.
a. antisocial
b. dependent
c. avoidant
d. borderline
Answer: c. avoidant
Difficulty: 1
Page: 365
of avoidant personality disorder?
a. High extraversion and low openness to feelings
b. High introversion and high neuroticism
c. High antagonism and low neuroticism
d. High agreeableness and high angry hostility
Answer: b. High introversion and high neuroticism
Difficulty: 2
Page: 365
81. Avoidant personality disorder is extremely similar to and hard to distinguish from ________
a. generalized social phobia.
c. generalized anxiety disorder.
d. paranoid personality disorder.
Answer: a. generalized social phobia.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 364-365
473
82. Emily calls her husband every day at work to ask him what she should make for dinner. She spends
her days at her mother’s, because Emily worries that something will go wrong in her own home that
she won’t be able to handle. Even though she paints and draws well, Emily has never tried to take a
class or use her talent, because she says she knows she really isn’t good enough. Emily’s most likely
diagnosis is ________
a. borderline personality disorder.
b. dependent personality disorder.
c. schizoid personality disorder.
d. paranoid personality disorder.
Answer: b. dependent personality disorder.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 365
83. Involvement in an abusive relationship (as the one who is abused) would be most expected of the
individual with ________ personality disorder.
a. antisocial
b. borderline
c. dependent
d. schizotypal
Answer: c. dependent
Difficulty: 1
Page: 365
84. Hattie has a dependent personality disorder. This means that she ________
a. experiences little distress in her life.
b. has difficulty in initiating relationships.
c. has acute discomfort when she is alone.
d. prefers being alone rather than being with people who might criticize her.
Answer: c. has acute discomfort when she is alone.
Difficulty: 1
Page: 365
474
85. People who lack self-confidence despite good skills, who panic at the possibility of being separated
from their spouse, and remain in abusive relationships have many of the symptoms of ________
personality disorder.
a. histrionic
b. dependent
c. avoidant
d. narcissistic
Answer: b. dependent
Difficulty: 1
Page: 366
86. The fear of abandonment is seen in both borderline and dependent personality disorder. What is the
key difference is the individual’s reaction to that fear?
a. The person with borderline personality disorder gets depressed, and the person with dependent
personality disorder gets angry.
b. The person with borderline personality disorder gets angry, and the person with dependent
personality disorder becomes submissive.
c. The person with borderline personality disorder goes to other people for a replacement, and the
person with dependent personality disorder stays alone and sad.
d. The person with borderline personality disorder tries to resolve the issues rationally, and the
person with dependent personality disorder is afraid to seek out new relationships.
Answer: b. The person with borderline personality disorder gets angry, and the person with dependent
personality disorder becomes submissive.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 366
of dependent personality disorder?
a. High neuroticism and high agreeableness
b. High introversion and low conscientiousness
c. High fantasy proneness and low neuroticism
d. High excitement seeking and low openness to feelings
Answer: a. High neuroticism and high agreeableness
Difficulty: 2
Page: 366
475
88. What core belief might explain the behavior of the individual with dependent personality disorder?
a. “I am helpless.”
b. “I don’t know who I am without you.”
c. “Unless I make people laugh, they will not like me.”
d. “Others exist to benefit me.”
Answer: a. “I am helpless.”
Difficulty: 1
Page: 366
89. John has a great need for order and perfectionism. He can’t leave the house until every hair is in
place, and he has been known to iron the same shirt over and over to ensure that he is wrinkle-free.
What personality disorder does John’s behavior suggest?
a. Avoidant
b. Dependent
c. Obsessive-compulsive
d. Narcissistic
Answer: c. Obsessive-compulsive
Difficulty: 1
Page: 367
90. The individual with ________ personality disorder is likely to be described as rigid and cold.
a. borderline
b. histrionic
c. obsessive-compulsive
d. dependent
Answer: c obsessive-compulsive
Difficulty: 1
Page: 367
91. Harold is perfectionistic and extremely concerned with maintaining a set routine. He probably
suffers from ________ personality disorder.
a. schizoid
b. obsessive-compulsive
c. dependent
d. avoidant
Answer: b. obsessive-compulsive
Difficulty: 1
Page: 367
476
92. What is the main difference between Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Obsessive
Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD)?
a. People with OCD are more perfectionistic than people with OCPD.
b. People with OCPD are less conscientious about their rituals than people with OCD.
c. People with OCPD do not have true obsessions or compulsions like people with OCD have.
d. People with OCD can do a compulsion once and feel better, people with OCPD never feel better
no matter how many times they do them.
Answer: c. People with OCPD do not have true obsessions or compulsions like people with OCD have.
Difficulty: 1
Page: 367
of obsessive compulsive personality disorder?
a. High conscientiousness and low compliance
b. High extraversion and high openness to feelings
c. High excitement seeking and low openness to feelings
d. High fantasy proneness and high agreeableness
Answer: a. High conscientiousness and low compliance
Difficulty: 2
Page: 368
94. Why does the person with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder have problems in interpersonal
relationships?
a. They have no interest in having relationships.
b. They have no time for relationships due to excessive devotion to work.
c. They are too emotionally expressive.
d. Their manipulative behavior tends to destroy relationships.
Answer: b. They have no time for relationships due to excessive devotion to work.
Difficulty: 1
Page: 368
477
95. According to the chapter, which of the following statements is correct?
a. There is more variance for personality disorders across cultures than within cultures.
b. There is more variance for personality disorders within cultures than between cultures.
c. There is no difference in variance for personality disorders across cultures and within cultures.
d. Personality disorders do not occur in cultures other than the United States.
Answer: b. There is more variance for personality disorders within cultures than between cultures.
Difficulty: 1
Page: 368
Learning Objective: 10.6: Explain the role that sociocultural factors might play in the prevalence of
personality disorders.
96. Which of the following personality disorders is more common in Western cultures?
a. Narcissistic.
b. Dependent.
c. Anti-Social
d. Schizoid.
Answer: a. Narcissistic.
Difficulty: 1
Page: 368
97. Paris (2001, 2007) has suggested that the ________ may be responsible for the increase in emotional
dysregulation and impulsive behavior that has been increasing since World War II.
a. increase in illicit drugs in the U.S.
b. unstable unemployment rates
c. changes in nutritional needs and diet
d. increased breakdown of the family unit
Answer: d. increased breakdown of the family unit
Difficulty: 1
Page: 369
98. Which of the following best explains why it is such a challenge to treat personality disorders?
a. They develop early in life.
b. The diagnostic criteria for these disorders is highly subjective.
c. Comorbid diagnoses are the norm, not the exception.
d. By definition, they are enduring patterns of thought and behavior.
Answer: d. By definition, they are enduring patterns of thought and behavior.
Difficulty: 1
Page: 369
Learning Objective: 10.7: Discuss the challenges associated with treating personality disorders and
summarize the approaches that are used.
478
99. Which of the following statements is not true of treating personality disorders?
a. Individuals with personality disorders from Clusters A and B are more difficult to treat because
of their interpersonal difficulties and reluctance to enter therapy.
b. Treatment for individuals with dependent personality disorder ought to be altered so that
excessive dependency is not fostered.
c. People with personality disorders have trouble establishing good therapeutic relationships with
their therapist.
d. People with both a personality disorder diagnosis and another type of disorder are easier to treat
than people with just a personality disorder because they have more distress.
Answer: d. People with both a personality disorder diagnosis and another type of disorder are easier to
treat than people with just a personality disorder because they have more distress.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 369
100. Why is the use of antidepressants for borderline personality disorder controversial?
a. Patients with BPD are never depressed.
b. SSRIs have never been used on patients with BPD so their effect is unknown.
c. There is no compelling evidence that they are effective unless patients have a comorbid mood
disorder
d. Antidepressants cause severe side effects in patients with BPD or ASPD,
Answer: c. There is no compelling evidence that they are effective unless patients have a comorbid mood
disorder
Difficulty: 2
Page: 371
101. Donna has borderline personality disorder. She is in therapy, but progress is slow. One problem is
that some days she thinks her therapist is the most wonderful person in the world. On other days, she
thinks he is worthless and untrustworthy. This type of thinking is called ________
a. dialectical.
b. splitting.
c. entitlement.
d. psychopathological.
Answer: b. splitting.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 370
479
102. Dialectical behavior therapy is ________
a. a promising, problem-focused treatment for borderline personality disorder.
b. a long-term therapy for borderline personality disorder that focuses on personality change.
c. an old, long-term therapy for borderline personality disorder that has been found to be
ineffective.
d. a short-term therapy for borderline personality disorder that involves medication and brief
hospitalization.
Answer: a. a promising, problem-focused treatment for borderline personality disorder.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 370
103. Which of the following is a part of the clinical picture in antisocial personality and psychopathy?
a. Careful planning of future activities that will help their families.
b. Using charm to make a strong first impression.
c. Strong feelings of remorse after wronging others.
d. A total lack of desire to maintain friendships with others.
Answer: b. Using charm to make a strong first impression.
Difficulty: 1
Page: 372
Learning Objective: 10.8: Describe the clinical features of psychopathy and explain how it is similar to
and different from antisocial personality disorder.
104. Which of the following is true about the connection between psychopathy and antisocial personality
disorder?
a. Psychopathy is another name for antisocial personality disorder.
b. While there is overlap, ASPD is broader and psychopathy is more narrowly defined.
c. Psychopathy is a less severe form of antisocial personality disorder.
d. Psychopathy is a more easily treated form of antisocial personality disorder.
Answer: b. While there is overlap, ASPD is broader and psychopathy is more narrowly defined.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 372
105. Antisocial personality disorder differs from psychopathy in that antisocial personality disorder
________
a. is an older diagnosis.
b. focuses more on personality characteristics.
c. focuses more on criminality.
d. is a less severe and more treatable form of the disorder.
Answer: c. focuses more on criminality.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 372
480
106. The presence of psychopathy ________
a. is the single best predictor of future violence and crime recidivism.
b. means that a person also has antisocial personality disorder.
c. means a person is less likely to be violent and to repeat crimes.
d. is the single best predictor that treatment will be successful.
Answer: a. is the single best predictor of future violence and crime recidivism.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 373
107. An employee evaluation states: “He takes what he wants rather than earns it. He hates routine and
boredom more than anything else. Thrill-seeking and impulsive actions have gotten him fired from
this job. It will get him fired at many others.” What kind of disorder does the employee illustrate?
a. Histrionic personality disorder
b. Psychopathy
c. Borderline personality disorder
d. Substance abuse
Answer: b. Psychopathy
Difficulty: 1
Page: 373
108. Twins studies show that between 43 and 56 percent of the variance in the dimensions of
psychopathy can be attributed to ________
a. being a twin.
b. genetic factors.
c. shared environmental influences.
d. nonshared environmental influences.
Answer: b. genetic factors.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 376
109. In research studies, in addition to failing to learn to avoid punishment, psychopaths ________
a. did not cognitively understand the connection between a behavior and its consequence.
b. felt a great deal of anticipatory anxiety about punishment, leading to impulsive behaviors.
c. did not show normal fear-potentiated startle responses.
d. showed larger than normal fear-potentiatedstartle responses.
Answer: c. did not show normal fear-potentiated startle responses.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 378
481
110. Carl has psychopathy. You would expect him to ________
a. be very concerned about possible punishment and to try to avoid it as much as possible.
b. be very interested in rewards and to continue his behavior even when the rewards don’t come as
often as they did previously.
c. only be interested in rewards occasionally and change his behavior quickly if rewards don’t
come as often as they did previously.
d. be equally interested in rewards and punishments and do his best to get the first and avoid the
second.
Answer: b. be very interested in rewards and to continue his behavior even when the rewards don’t come
as often as they did previously.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 377
111. Which type of child is most likely to show the personality traits of a psychopath as an adult?
a. One who has fearlessness, low anxiety, and high callousness
b. One who has high fear and high callousness
c. One who has trouble regulating emotions and high levels of emotional reactivity, including
aggression
d. One who has high depression, high anxiety, and is quick to anger
Answer: a. One who has fearlessness, low anxiety, and high callousness
Difficulty: 2
Page: 379
112. Which of the following seems to have the most impact in decreasing criminal activities among
people with psychopathy and antisocial personality disorder?
a. Cognitive behavioral treatment
b. Medication
c. Growing older
d. Nothing has any impact
Answer: c. Growing older
Difficulty: 2
Page: 380
482
113. Which of the following is a common component of cognitive behavioral treatments for antisocial
personality?
a. Punishment
b. Relaxation
c. Self-critical thinking
d. Response-prevention training
Answer: c. Self-critical thinking
Difficulty: 2
Page: 380
114. One criticism of the DSM-5 is that the features of antisocial personality disorder do not fully map
onto the construct of psychopathy. Some researchers are concerned that ________
a. the psychopathy diagnosis was made reliable at the expense of the validity of the ASPD
diagnosis.
b. the psychopathy diagnosis was made reliable at the expense of the validity of the ASPD
diagnosis.
c. the ASPD diagnosis was made valid at the expense of the reliability of the psychopathy
diagnosis.
d. the ASPD diagnosis was made reliable at the expense of the validity of the psychopathy
diagnosis.
Answer: d. the ASPD diagnosis was made reliable at the expense of the validity of the psychopathy
diagnosis.
Difficulty: 3
Page: 372
115. As a corporate work colleague’s psychopathy scores increase, so too does his/her ________
a. ratings of being angry and disrespectful.
b. ratings of being a good communicator and strategic thinker.
c. potential for workplace violence.
d. probability of being married.
Answer: b. ratings of being a good communicator and strategic thinker.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 375
483
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
116. Cluster __________ personality disorders include schizoid and schizotypal personality disorders.
Answer: A
Difficulty: 1
Page: 343
117. Cluster __________ personality disorders include histrionic and borderline personality disorders.
Answer: B
Difficulty: 1
Page: 343
118. Cluster __________ Personality disorders include avoidant and dependent personality disorders.
Answer: C
Difficulty: 1
Page: 343
119. The __________-factor model has been the most influential in integrating research on personality
disorders.
Answer: five
Difficulty: 1
Page: 345
120. People with __________ are usually unable to form social relationships and have little interest in
them.
Answer: schizoid personality disorder
Difficulty: 1
Page: 350
features of each.
121. People with __________ have excessive attention-seeking behaviors.

Answer: histrionic personality disorder
Difficulty: 1
Page: 352
484
122. People with __________ show extreme social inhibition and introversion.
Answer: avoidant personality disorder
Difficulty: 1
Page: 364
123. Histrionic personality disorder is __________ common in Asian cultures than in the United States.
Answer: less
Difficulty: 1
Page: 368-369
124. Of all the personality disorders, most clinical and research attention has been paid to the treatment
of_________.
Answer: borderline personality disorder
Difficulty: 1
Page: 370
125. People with __________ have more selfish, callous, and exploitative behaviors than those with
antisocial personality disorder.
Answer: psychopathy
Difficulty: 1
Page: 372
Short-Answer Questions
126. Briefly describe the general characteristics of a personality disorder.

Answer: A personality disorder involves personality traits and behavior patterns that are maladaptive,
inflexible, and not readily adaptive to new situations. The behavior patterns are stable and of long
duration. They do not stem from reactions to stress, but involve the gradual development of behavior
patterns. They usually significantly impair social or occupational functioning and in some cases cause a
good deal of subjective emotional distress.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 342
485
127. What complicates the diagnosis of personality disorders?
Difficulty: 3
Question ID: 10.2-1
Page: 345
Answer: Personality disorders are often not diagnosed or may be misdiagnosed.
Personality disorders may never be diagnosed or treated due to their basic nature—personality disorders
define the personality of the individual with the disorder, and it is difficult to determine when a
problematic personality becomes a disordered personality. Misdiagnosis is common as the diagnostic
criteria are not precise and lack objective behavioral standards. Diagnosis is vulnerable to subjective
interpretation of traits and behaviors as being maladaptive or not. The criteria for the disorders are not
exclusive of other diagnoses. While clinicians are likely to agree that an individual has a personality
disorder, there may not be agreement as to which disorder the individual has.
128. How does temperament relate to personality disorders?

Answer: Temperament is inherited and may predispose people to develop particular personality traits and
disorders. This can make personality disorders seem inherited, but it is the traits that predispose people to
the disorders that are inherited.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 347-348
129. What does the five-factor model tell us about personality disorders?
Answer: The five-factor model has perhaps been most influential in understanding personality disorders.
It builds on the five-factor model of normal personality to help researchers understand the commonalities
and distinctions among the different personality disorders by assessing how these individuals score on the
five basic personality traits
Difficulty: 2
Page: 345
130. Compare and contrast paranoid personality disorder and schizophrenia.

Answer: People with paranoid personalities are not usually psychotic. Most of the time they are in clear
contact with reality. During periods of high stress, however, they may experience transient psychotic
symptoms that last from a few minutes to a few hours (APA, 2013). People with schizophrenia share
some symptoms found in paranoid personality, but they have many additional problems including more
persistent loss of contact with reality, delusions, and hallucinations. Nevertheless, individuals with
paranoid personality disorder do appear to be at elevated liability for schizophrenia.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 349
features of each.
486
131. Which of the personality disorders appears to be most related to schizophrenia? What evidence is
there of this relationship?
Answer: While all of the Cluster A personality disorders are characterized by different features of
schizophrenia, schizotypal personality appears to be the most strongly related to schizophrenia. This
disorder is characterized by abnormalities in behavior that are often seen in those with schizophrenia, and
there is evidence that those with schizotypal personality disorder are at greater risk of developing
schizophrenia. A genetic relationship to schizophrenia has also long been suspected. In fact, this disorder
appears to be part of a spectrum of liability for schizophrenia and often occurs in some of the first-degree
relatives of people with schizophrenia.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 351
features of each.
132. Why is histrionic personality disorder more prevalent in women?

Answer: Many of the criteria for histrionic personality disorder involve maladaptive variants of traits that
are seen as female-related in our culture, such as overdramatization, vanity, seductiveness, and over-
concern with physical appearance. However, other histrionic personality traits are actually more common
in men (e.g., high excitement seeking and low self-consciousness). A recent careful analysis of the issue
suggests that the higher prevalence of histrionic personality in women actually would not be predicted
based on known sex differences in the personality traits prominent in the disorder. This does indeed
suggest the influence of some form of sex bias in the diagnosis of this disorder.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 353
133. Why does the person with a narcissistic personality disorder have many “friends” but few intimate
relationships?
Answer: People with narcissistic personality disorder overestimate their own accomplishments and
underestimate others’. They need friends to gain admiration and seem important, but they eventually see
others as stupid or unworthy and reject them. Relationships do not last long because others become tired
of the narcissistic person’s lack of consideration.
Difficulty: 1
Page: 354
487
134. What are examples of dangerous behavior seen in borderline personality disorder?
Answer: Borderline personality disorder includes erratic and impulsive behaviors that can be self-
destructive. These include reckless driving, binges of gambling, drinking, and sex, as well as self-
mutilation and suicidal behavior. Self-mutilation is one of the most discriminating signs of BPD and is
sometimes associated with relief from anxiety and other negative emotions. Suicidal behavior is also
common and, while suicide attempts may be motivated by a desire to manipulate; it is estimated that as
many as 8 percent may complete a suicide.
Difficulty: 1
Page: 360
135. What is the main distinguishing factor between borderline and histrionic personality disorders?
Answer: Sexuality is central to histrionic personality disorder but not to borderline personality disorder.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 353, 359
136. Compare and contrast avoidant and schizoid personality disorders.

Answer: While both disorders are characterized by a lack of social contact, the motivation behind the
exhibited social isolation differs. Avoidant individuals (Cluster C) are too frightened to initiate
relationships. Although alone, the avoidant personality very much wants to be with others but is afraid of
rejection. Schizoid individuals (Cluster A) are alone because they have no desire to be with others and are
emotionally uninvolved.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 350, 364
137. What are the two dimensions of psychopathy and the relationship to antisocial personality disorder?
Answer: Dimension 1: Affective and interpersonal traits—lack of remorse and empathy, superficial
charm, exaggerated self-worth, and pathological lying. Dimension 2: Behavior—deviant lifestyle,
impulsivity, and irresponsibility. The second dimension is more related to antisocial personality disorder.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 372
488
Essay Questions
138. Describe and differentiate between the Cluster A personality disorders.

Answer: The Cluster A personality disorders are characterized by odd behavior. This cluster includes the
paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal personality disorders. All disorders share some common features with
schizophrenia, but it is thought that only schizotypal personality disorder is related to schizophrenia. The
paranoid personality is characterized by extreme suspicion and distrust. This is the individual who can’t
forgive even the smallest perceived slight. The paranoid personality is always on the lookout for someone
who has done him or her wrong, but he or she is not psychotic. Despite the prevalent paranoia, the
paranoid personality is firmly in touch with reality. The schizoid personality shows some of the negative
symptoms of schizophrenia, social withdrawal and flat affect. This is the loner, who prefers to be alone
and seems to take pleasure in nothing. The schizotypal personality is best described as odd and eccentric.
They may show some bizarre thinking, but are generally in touch with reality. GRADING RUBRIC: 12
points total. 3 for general description of Cluster A disorders and 3 each for the 3 disorders.
Difficulty: 3
Page: 348-352
features of each.
139. Discuss the two subtypes of narcissistic personality disorder and the possible causes posited for each
subtype.
Answer: The two subtypes of narcissism are Grandiose and Vulnerable. A key research finding has been
that the grandiose and vulnerable forms of narcissism are associated with different causal factors. (1) The
grandiose presentation of narcissism is manifested by traits related to grandiosity, aggression, and
dominance, a strong tendency to overestimate their abilities and accomplishments while underestimating
the abilities and accomplishments of others. There is some evidence that grandiose narcissism is
associated with parental overvaluation. (2) Vulnerable narcissists have a very fragile and unstable sense
of self-esteem, and for them, arrogance and condescension is merely a façade for intense shame and
hypersensitivity to rejection and criticism. They may avoid interpersonal relationships due to fear of
rejection or criticism. Vulnerable narcissism has been associated with emotional, physical, and sexual
abuse, as well parenting styles characterized as intrusive, controlling, and cold. GRADING RUBRIC: 10
points, 5 points for each theory.
Difficulty: 3
Page: 355
489
140. Compare and contrast histrionic and narcissistic personality disorder.
Answer: Both disorders are characterized by a need for attention, but the motivation underlying this need
differs. The histrionic personality desires attention in order to feel valued and may use manipulative
means to get the attention he or she craves. The narcissistic personality appears to believe that he or she
has great value, but seeks admiration to confer this belief. While the histrionic desires any attention and
will do whatever is needed to get it, the narcissist desires admiration and praise. Both disorders are
characterized by vanity and a lack of concern for the emotions of others. These are personality types that
are needy, but in different ways. Histrionic personality disorder is a more common diagnosis for women,
while narcissism is more commonly diagnosed in men. GRADING RUBRIC: 8 points total. 2 points for
each of 2 similarities and 2 points for each of 2 differences.
Difficulty: 3
Page: 353-355
141. What are the research findings on psychopathy and learning?
Answer: Psychopaths show deficient avoidance learning. They have a lower than normal fear potential
startle response. They do not condition easily to fear. They have a deficient behavior inhibition system—
the neural system underlying anxiety. Their behavioral activation system is normal or over-reactive, so
they tend to focus on rewards. If caught, they focus on avoiding punishment. Their dominant response set
for rewards seems to interfere with their ability to use punishment as a cue to change behavior.
GRADING RUBRIC: 8 points. 2 points for each of 4 research findings.
Difficulty: 3
Page: 378
142. What are the two dimensions of childhood temperament related to antisocial personality disorder
and psychopathy, and what is the relationship?
Answer: 1. Difficulty regulating emotions plus high levels of emotional reactivity, including aggressive
behaviors when responding to stress and negative emotions like anger. This increases the risk of ASPD
and the antisocial dimension of psychopathy. 2. Few problems with regulating emotions, fearlessness, low
anxiety and callous-unemotional traits. These children show poor development of conscience, and their
aggressive behavior is more premeditated than reactive. This is correlated with the interpersonal
dimension of psychopathy. GRADING RUBRIC: 10 points, 4 for each dimension and 2 for their
relationship with the disorders.
Difficulty: 2
Page: 379
TOTAL
GUIDE Revel Multiple Choice Assessments
Topic Factual Conceptual Applied Analyze It
Learning Objective 10.1 EOM Q10.1.1 EOM Q10.1.2
EOC Q10.1 EOM Q10.1.3
EOC Q10.2
490
TOTAL
GUIDE Revel Multiple Choice Assessments
EOM Q10.2.2
EOM Q10.2.4
EOC Q10.3
EOC Q10.4
Learning Objective 10.3 EOM Q10.3.4 EOM Q10.3.1 EOM Q10.3.2
EOM Q10.3.5 EOM Q10.3.3 EOC Q10.5
EOC Q10.6
EOM Q10.4.2 EOC Q10.8
EOM Q10.4.5 EOC Q10.9
EOC Q10.7
EOM Q10.5.3 EOC Q10.11
EOC Q10.10
EOM Q10.6.2
EOC Q10.12
Learning Objective 10.7 EOM Q10.7.1 EOC Q10.13
EOM Q10.7.2
EOM Q10.7.3
EOM Q10.7.4
EOM Q10.8.4 EOM Q10.8.3
EOC Q10.15 EOM Q10.8.5
EOC Q10.14
Section 2 Revel Multiple Choice Assessment Questions

End-of-Module Quiz
EOM Q10.1.1
________ studies are designed to establish the prevalence (number of cases) of a a particular disorder in a
very large sample of people living in the community.
a. Epidemiological
b. Cross-sequential
c. Longitudinal
d. Cross-sectional
Answer: a. Epidemiological
Difficulty: 1
Learning Objective: 10.1 Describe the general features of personality disorders.
491
EOM Q10.1.2
Hannah has been diagnosed with a personality disorder. She has a tendency to be dramatic, emotional,
and erratic. What DSM cluster does Hannah’s pattern of behaviors fall under?
a. Cluster A
b. Cluster B
c. Cluster C
d. Cluster D
Answer: b. Cluster B
Difficulty: 2
EOM Q10.1.3
Patrick has difficulty getting along with others and is viewed by others as inflexible. Although intelligent,
he earns mediocre grades in college and seems unable to function effectively or meet the demands of
adult life. Patrick’s behavior patterns are most consistent with a diagnosis of ________
a. a personality disorder.
b. schizophrenia.
c. bipolar disorder.
d. generalized anxiety disorder.
Answer: a. a personality disorder.
Difficulty: 2
EOM Q10.2.1
In a prospective study, ________
a. groups of people are observed before a disorder appears and are followed over a period of time to
see which individuals develop problems.
b. groups of people given a particular diagnosis are observed over time to monitor the change in the
level of severity of problems.
c. treatment is administered to groups of people who have been given a psychiatric diagnosis. The
people are followed in order to monitor treatment effectiveness.
d. groups of people are observed after a disorder appears and are followed over a period of time to
observe changes in the individuals over time.
Answer: a. groups of people are observed before a disorder appears and are followed over a period of
time to see which individuals develop problems.
Difficulty: 2
Learning Objective: 10.2 Summarize the challenges of doing research on personality disorders.
492
EOM Q10.2.2
Most temperamental and personality traits have been found to have ________
a. low heritability.
b. moderate heritability.
c. high heritability.
d. undetermined heritability.
Answer: b. moderate heritability.
Difficulty: 1
EOM Q10.2.3
Henry has a personality disorder. His psychotherapist has suggested that Henry developed his personality
disorder during early childhood as the result of excessive gratification of his impulses by his parents.
Henry’s therapist has explained the development of Henry’s disorder using a _____________ theoretical
perspective.
a. psychodynamic
b. cognitive
c. learning-based habit pattern
d. trait-based
Answer: a. psychodynamic
Difficulty: 2
EOM Q10.2.4
Which of the traits identified in the five-factor model includes the following six facets: anxiety, angry-
hostility, depression, self-consciousness, impulsiveness, and vulnerability?
a. Neuroticism
b. Conscientiousness
c. Agreeableness
d. Extraversion
Answer: a. Neuroticism
Difficulty: 2
493
EOM Q10.3.1
Individuals diagnosed with schizoid personality disorder show high levels of ________ and score low on
_____________ when personality traits are assessed using the five-factor model.
a. introversion; two facets associated with openness to experience
b. neuroticism; conscientiousness
c. introversion; neuroticism
d. neuroticism; two facets associated with agreeableness
Answer: a. introversion; two facets associated with openness to experience
Difficulty: 2
Learning Objective: 10.3 List the three Cluster A personality disorders and describe the key clinical
features of each one.
EOM Q10.3.2
Frances is a college student majoring in Classics and the Greek language. She earns good grades and
works part-time. Frances is known to practice white magic. She participates in rituals and spell-casting
with a local coven. She can often be heard talking in elvish in an attempt to connect with characters from
Lord of the Rings. If Frances has a personality disorder, her behavior is most consistent with a diagnosis
of ________
a. schizotypal personality disorder.
b. schizoid histrionic personality disorder.
c. obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.
d. dissociative identity disorder.
Answer: a. schizotypal personality disorder.
Difficulty: 2
EOM Q10.3.3
Studies evaluating psychiatric patients and college students diagnosed with schizotypal personality
disorder have shown a deficit in the ability to track a moving target visually. This deficit is also found in
individuals diagnosed with ________
a. schizophrenia.
c. dissociative identity disorder.
d. bipolar disorder.
Answer: a. schizophrenia.
Difficulty: 2
494
EOM Q10.3.4
Symptoms of paranoid personality disorder are often found with individuals who chronically abuse
________
a. cocaine.
b. marijuana.
c. heroin.
d. benzodiazepines.
Answer: a. cocaine.
Difficulty: 1
EOM Q10.3.5
The heritability of schizoid personality disorder has been found to be around ________.
a. 70%
b. 55%
c. 30%
d. 25%
Answer: b. 55%
Difficulty: 2
EOM Q10.4.1
The diagnosis of ______ personality disorder has historically been associated with women, as it was felt
that the maladaptive traits identified in the diagnosis were observed more frequently in women.
a. histrionic
b. schizotypal
c. narcissistic
d. avoidant
Answer: a. histrionic
Difficulty: 2
Learning Objective: 10.4 Describe the four Cluster B personality disorders and explain what common
495
EOM Q10.4.2
Which of the following causal factors has been identified as contributing to the development of grandiose
narcissism?
a. Parental overvaluation
b. Childhood abuse
c. Intrusive parenting
d. Childhood neglect
Answer: a. Parental overvaluation
Difficulty: 2
EOM Q10.4.3
Rachel, who has been diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD), is well-known by her peers
for her intense emotional responses to various environmental triggers. She recovers slowly from upsets
and her behavior is characterized by drastic and rapid shifts from one emotion to another. This observed
behavior pattern is called ________
a. affective instability.
b. transient emotional lability.
c. rapid-cycling mood.
d. event-related dissociation.
Answer: a. affective instability.
Difficulty: 2
EOM Q10.4.4
Individuals who deliberately damage their body tissue through actions such as cutting or burning but do
not express a desire to commit suicide or die are said to be engaging in ______________.
a. nonsuicidal self-injury
b. nonspecific self-injury
c. personal self-injurious behavior
d. transient psychotic formication
Answer: a. nonsuicidal self-injury
Difficulty: 1
496
EOM Q10.4.5
Neurologically, it has been shown that individuals with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) exhibit
deficits in structure and function of the ________
a. prefrontal cortex.
b. basal ganglia.
c. left temporal region of the cortex.
d. caudate nucleus.
Answer: a. prefrontal cortex.
Difficulty: 2
EOM Q10.5.1
For both borderline and dependent personality disorders, fear of abandonment is prominent as a clinical
feature. However, the borderline personality _________________, while the dependent personality
_______________.
a. reacts with feelings of emptiness or rage; is submissive and urgently seeks out a new relationship to
fill the void
b. becomes immobilized with fear; quickly fills the void with family or other close relationships
c. is quick to engage in another relationship or may turn to family for support; may voice suicidal
ideation if a new source of support is not readily available
d. is able to quickly find new relationships; may enter a protracted period of mourning
Answer: a. reacts with feelings of emptiness or rage; is submissive and urgently seeks out a new
relationship to fill the void
Difficulty: 2
Learning Objective: 10.5 List the three Cluster C personality disorders and describe the clinical features
EOM Q10.5.2
Studies have identified overlap between avoidant personality disorder and ______, leading some
investigators to conclude that avoidant personality disorder may simply be a somewhat more severe
manifestation of the other.
a. generalized social phobia
b. generalized anxiety disorder
c. schizoid personality disorder
d. panic disorder
Answer: a. generalized social phobia
Difficulty: 1
497
EOM Q10.5.3
Persons with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) ________
a. are different from individuals diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder in that those with
OCPD do not have true obsessions or compulsive rituals.
b. tend to engage in rituals focused on order and cleanliness.
c. engage in obsessions and compulsions in order to reduce feelings of anxiety.
d. often experience transient psychotic thinking.
Answer: a. are different from individuals diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder in that those with
OCPD do not have true obsessions or compulsive rituals.
Difficulty: 2
EOM Q10.5.4
Using a cognitive perspective, which of the following statements typifies the type of maladaptive schema
someone with dependent personality disorder might hold?
a. “I can function only if I have access to somebody competent.”
b. “I can’t delegate these tasks. I am the only one at work that can do this correctly.”
c. “Relationships are messy and should be avoided.”
d. “Trust no one.”
Answer: a. “I can function only if I have access to somebody competent.”
Difficulty: 2
EOM Q10.6.1
Since World War II, there has been an increase in the diagnosis of emotional dysregulation and impulsive
behavior. It is hypothesized that this change could be the result of ________
a. the increased breakdown of the family and other traditional social structures.
b. an increase in the worldwide population.
c. an increase in immigration worldwide.
d. a growing reliance on devices such as computers for communication, which has resulted in less
face-to-face contact between human beings.
Answer: a. the increased breakdown of the family and other traditional social structures.
Difficulty: 2
Learning Objective: 10.6 Explain the role that sociocultural factors might play in the prevalence of
498
EOM Q10.6.2
Which culture would be expected to have the lowest rates of women diagnosed with histrionic personality
disorder?
a. Asian
b. Hispanic
c. African
d. Northern European
Answer: a. Asian
Difficulty: 2
EOM Q10.6.3
Research findings across cultures reveal that the five-factor personality traits are common ________.
a. to both Western and non-Western cultures, including Africa and Asia
b. only to cultures that are highly industrialized
c. to Western and non-Western cultures, but not to Africa and Asia
d. to all cultures with the exception of those cultures inhabiting island countries
Answer: a. to both Western and non-Western cultures, including Africa and Asia
Difficulty: 1
EOM Q10.7.1
For persons with severe personality disorders, treatment may be most effective in settings or situations
where ________
a. acting-out behaviors can be contained.
b. other patients with similar problems participate in the treatment and can identify and confront the
person about his or her maladaptive behavior.
c. the patient has the opportunity to disengage from the treatment process when it becomes too
confrontive.
d. acting-out behaviors can be fully expressed as a means of tension reduction.
Answer: a. acting-out behaviors can be contained.
Difficulty: 2
Learning Objective: 10.7 Discuss the challenges associated with treating personality disorders and
499
EOM Q10.7.2
The goal of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) in the treatment of borderline personality disorder is for
the patient to ________
a. accept negative affect without resorting to self-destructive or other maladaptive behaviors.
b. come to terms with the loss of the object and consolidate better introjects.
c. develop healthy eating and exercise patterns as a means of coping with negative affect.
d. strategize ways of reconceptualizing past hurts.
Answer: a. accept negative affect without resorting to self-destructive or other maladaptive behaviors.
Difficulty: 2
EOM Q10.7.3
The primary goal of Kernberg’s transference-focused psychotherapy is ________
a. strengthening the weak egos of persons with borderline personality disorder, with a particular focus
on adapting their primitive defense mechanism of splitting.
b. helping patients with borderline personality disorder develop skills for tolerating negative affect.
c. healing the negative introjects that borderline personalities have incorporated into their core selves.
d. uncovering unconscious urges that may be fueling acting-out behaviors.
Answer: a. strengthening the weak egos of persons with borderline personality disorder, with a particular
focus on adapting their primitive defense mechanism of splitting.
Difficulty: 2
EOM Q10.7.4
Some studies suggest that treatment success may be most promising for ___________ personality
disorders.
a. avoidant and dependent
b. dependent and histrionic
c. narcissistic and borderline
d. avoidant and schizoid
Answer: a. avoidant and dependent
Difficulty: 2
500
EOM Q10.8.1
Robert Hare’s 20-item Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) provides clinicians with a way to
________
a. diagnose psychopathy on the basis of the Cleckley criteria.
b. monitor the risk of suicidal behavior in borderline personality disorder.
c. assess the potential of violence with incarcerated persons diagnosed with antisocial personality
disorder.
d. identify children at risk for developing antisocial personality disorder.
Answer: a. diagnose psychopathy on the basis of the Cleckley criteria.
Difficulty: 1
Learning Objective: 10.8 Describe the clinical features of psychopathy and explain how it is similar to
EOM Q10.8.2
Which of the following dimensions developed from Hare’s checklist reflects traits such as lack of remorse
or guilt, callousness/lack of empathy, shallow affect, and a failure to accept responsibility for one’s
behavior?
a. Affective
b. Lifestyle
c. Interpersonal
d. Antisocial
Answer: a. Affective
Difficulty: 2
EOM Q10.8.3
Which diagnosis appears to be the single best predictor of violence and recidivism of convicted and
imprisoned persons?
a. Psychopathy
b. Antisocial personality disorder
c. Dependent personality
d. Morally deficient temperament
Answer: a. Psychopathy
Difficulty: 2
501
EOM Q10.8.4
In a study looking at successful and unsuccessful psychopaths living in a community, _________ showed
greater heart rate reactivity under stress than other groups evaluated.
a. successful psychopaths
b. unsuccessful psychopaths
c. the control group
d. unemployed controls
Answer: a. successful psychopaths
Difficulty: 1
EOM Q10.8.5
When Patrick and colleagues (1993) compared the fear-potentiated startle response of psychopathic and
non-psychopathic prisoners while viewing pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral slides, they found that
________
a. the psychopathic prisoners did not show the startle effect, although non-psychopathic prisoners did.
b. the non-psychopathic prisoners did not show the startle effect, although psychopathic prisoners did.
c. the non-psychopathic prisoners showed slightly more of the startle effect compared to the
psychopathic prisoners.
d. no differences existed between the two groups in terms of amount of response to the stimulus.
Answer: a. the psychopathic prisoners did not show the startle effect, although non-psychopathic
prisoners did.
Difficulty: 2
End-of-Chapter Quiz
EOC Q10.1
Which of the DSM personality disorder clusters is the most prevalent in numbers of diagnosed
individuals?
a. Cluster A
b. Cluster B
c. Cluster C
d. Cluster D
Answer: c. Cluster C
Difficulty: 1
502
EOC Q10.2
What percentage of persons living in the United States has a diagnosable personality disorder?
a. 2-3%
b. 5-7%
c. 10-12%
d. 13-15%
Answer: c. 10-12%
Difficulty: 1
EOC Q10.3
The DSM-5 uses a dimensional approach in evaluating personality disorders. This approach assumes that
________
a. personality (and personality disorder) traits fall along a continuum of intensity.
b. personality features (and those of personality disorder) are considered to be distinct and separate.
c. traits and behaviors that define personality disorder can be scientifically verified.
d. not all aspects of personality (and personality disorder) can be categorized using the Big Five
typology.
Answer: a. personality (and personality disorder) traits fall along a continuum of intensity.
Difficulty: 2
EOC Q10.4
Misdiagnosis is more common with personality disorders than with other psychological disorders. This
may occur because with personality disorder, ________
a. criteria are defined by inferred traits or consistent patterns of behavior rather than by more objective
behavioral standards.
b. behavioral deviance is harder to detect as the behaviors are more subtle and individuals are less
debilitated by a personality than what is found with other disorders.
c. criteria are much more specific and limited than other diagnostic categories.
d. an entity is not fully accepted by many clinicians.
Answer: a. criteria are defined by inferred traits or consistent patterns of behavior rather than by more
objective behavioral standards.
Difficulty: 2
503
EOC Q10.5
Demetrius always questions the loyalty of his friends and is suspicious of the motives of others. He is
quick to hold a grudge and is easily angered. Demetrius’s behavior is most consistent with a diagnosis of
_________ personality disorder.
a. paranoid
b. schizoid
c. avoidant
d. histrionic
Answer: a. paranoid
Difficulty: 2
EOC Q10.6
When experiencing high levels of stress, individuals with paranoid personality disorder may ________
a. experience transient psychotic symptoms lasting from a few minutes to several hours.
b. dissociate and be unaware of their surroundings.
c. exhibit hypomanic behaviors.
d. report vivid visual and auditory hallucinations lasting for up to one month.
Answer: a. experience transient psychotic symptoms lasting from a few minutes to several hours.
Difficulty: 2
EOC Q10.7
With individuals diagnosed with histrionic personality disorder, cognitive theorists emphasize the
importance of maladaptive schemas revolving around ________
a. a need for attention to validate self-worth.
b. a strong need for dominance and control.
c. a core belief that relationships are complicated and should be avoided.
d. a belief that people cannot be trusted.
Answer: a. a need for attention to validate self-worth.
Difficulty: 2
504
EOC Q10.8
Emily tells her therapist that her husband is dishonest, conceited, arrogant, and demanding but also
frequently expresses feelings of shame and self-doubt. Based on these behaviors, Emily’s therapist feels
that her client is married to a ________
a. vulnerable narcissist.
b. dysthymic narcissist.
c. grandiose narcissist.
d. manic narcissist.
Answer: a. vulnerable narcissist.
Difficulty: 2
EOC Q10.9
Which child exhibits behaviors that might be predictive of an antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) as
an adult?
a. Craig, who at age 7 had few friends and was described as aloof and distant.
b. Andrew, who as a preschooler was easily overwhelmed, did not like preschool, and exhibited
sensitivity to textures, noise, and temperature.
c. Philip, a child known to have periodic temper tantrum “meltdowns” during his preschool years but
was generally compliant with adults.
Answer: a. Ben, who at age 6 was described as hyperactive, hostile, and defiant with authority figures.
Difficulty: 2
EOC Q10.10
Schizoid and avoidant personality disorders are similar in that, in the case of both diagnoses, people are
socially isolated. However, they are different in that the person with a diagnosis of schizoid personality
disorder _______, whereas the person diagnosed with avoidant personality disorder ___________.
a. has little desire to form close relationships; wants interpersonal contact but is hypersensitive to
criticism
b. is extremely suspicious of the motives of others; can appear too trusting and open with others
c. enjoys work that is solitary and analytical; prefers working in settings that involve contact with
others
d. often reports a childhood history of abuse; often reports a childhood history of neglect
Answer: a. has little desire to form close relationships; wants interpersonal contact but is hypersensitive to
criticism
Difficulty: 2
505
EOC Q10.11
Carrie becomes frantic when her husband goes out of town for a business trip. She is very passive and
submissive in her marriage and seems incapable of making independent decisions. Based on these
observations, what diagnosis best represents Carrie’s behaviors?
a. Dependent personality disorder
b. Avoidant personality disorder
c. Hstrionic personality disorder
d. Borderline personality disorder
Answer: a. Dependent personality disorder
Difficulty: 2
EOC Q10.12
In Western cultures, personal ambition and success are encouraged and reinforced. Consequently, the
percentage of persons diagnosed with ________ personality disorder is higher than in other, non-Western
cultures.
a. narcissistic
b. borderline
c. antisocial
d. paranoid
Answer: a. narcissistic
Difficulty: 2
EOC Q10.13
It has been suggested that individuals with personality disorders are less responsive to psychological
treatment because ________
a. people with personality disorders have rigid, ingrained personality traits that often lead to poor
therapeutic relationships.
b. symptoms of despair and hopelessness, which are key issues for personality disorder patients,
interfere with the momentum needed to make treatment an effective experience.
c. insurance companies are often not willing to reimburse for treatment with a personality disorder
diagnosis. Consequently, treatment is frequently too brief in duration to impact patients’ lives.
d. people with personality disorders are so flexible in their traits that it becomes difficult for the
therapist to pinpoint treatment goals.
Answer: a. people with personality disorders have rigid, ingrained personality traits that often lead to poor
therapeutic relationships.
Difficulty: 2
506
EOC Q10.14
In comparing the criteria for antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) with that of an earlier diagnosis of
psychopathy, it has been agreed that the two diagnoses have a lot of overlap. However, the diagnosis of
ASPD _______________, whereas the diagnosis of psychopathy ____________.
a. is more inclusive and reflects a lot of criminality; is more narrow and much more focused on
personality structure
b. is more narrow and much more focused on personality structure; is more inclusive and reflects a lot
of criminality
c. limits its focus to observable behaviors; considers cognitive structures underlying observed
behaviors
d. considers cognitive structures underlying observed behaviors; limits its focus to observable
behaviors
Answer: a. is more inclusive and reflects a lot of criminality; is more narrow and much more focused on
personality structure
Difficulty: 2
EOC Q10.15
Which of the following modes of treatment for antisocial personality disorder have been least studied due
to the limited effectiveness noted in these methods?
a. Biological treatment
b. Cognitive treatment
c. Behavioral treatment
d. Psychodynamic treatment
Answer: a. Biological treatment
Difficulty: 1
507
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Kenyon, Pte. A.
Kenyon, Pte. F.
Keogh, Pte. F.
Kerfoot, Pte. F.
Kershaw, Pte. J. H.
Kirby, Pte. H.
Kidd, Pte. T.
Krell, Pte. J.
Lamb, Pte. R.
Laver, Pte. H.
Lawton, Sgt. C. H.
Leach, Pte. R.
Lee, Pte. J. M.
Lee, Pte. W. H.
Lees, Pte. W.
Leigh, Pte. L.
Leigh, Pte. W.
Livesey, Pte. W.
Lockett, Cpl. S. E.
Lomas, Pte. F.
Lomas, Pte. G. A.
Longshaw, Pte. R.
Lowerson, Pte. H.
Lowry, Pte. H.
Lyons, Pte. J.
Lyons, Pte. T.
Lythe, Pte. F.
Makin, Pte. A. W.
Maley, Pte. E.
Mallis, Pte. G. W.
Manley, Pte. J. N.
Marshall, Pte. R.
Martin, Pte. W. H.
Marvin, Pte. G.
Mason, Pte. J.
Master, Pte. E. H.
Mates, Cpl. J.
McCartney, L.-Cpl. H. S.
McCleod, Pte. A.
McClure, Pte. E.
McHugh, Pte. H.
McKeown, Pte. E.
McKie, Pte. W. K.
McVey, Pte. J.
McWilliam, Pte. R.
Mellor, Pte. G.
Merriman, Cpl. R.
Midgeley, Pte. F.
Milligan, Pte. A.
Milligan, Pte. A. J.
Milligan, Pte. J.
Millington, Pte. P.
Milward, Pte. K.
Minns, Sgt. W.
Minshall, Pte. F.
Mitchell, Pte. H.
Mitchell, Pte. H.
Moisey, Pte. J.
Molyneaux, Pte. H. S.
Moore, Pte. G.
Moran, Pte. J.
Morrell, Pte. J.
Morris, Pte. A.
Morris, Pte. E.
Morris, Pte. H.
Munday, Sgt. F.
Myers, Pte. R.
Nevin, Pte. J. S.
Newbold, Pte. S.
Newman, Pte. G. E.
Norman, Pte. E.
Norton, Pte. J.
Nuttall, Pte. H. W.
Oarkinson, Pte. A. C.
Oates, Pte. L.
O’Brien, Pte. A.
Oldfield, Pte. W. F.
Oldham, Pte. W.
Ormerod, Pte. A. E.
Page, Pte. A.
Pannell, Pte. T.
Pardoe, Pte. P.
Parsonage, Pte. A. F.
Parsons, Cpl. F. M.
Passant, Pte. R.
Peacock, Pte. W. H.
Pearce, Pte. F.
Pearson, Pte. G.
Pease, Pte. W. F.
Pender, Pte. W.
Percival, Pte. J.
Phillips, Pte. J. P.
Pickles, Pte. W.
Platt, Pte. R.
Platt, Pte. W. C.
Pollitt, Pte. E.
Pope, Pte. W.
Powell, Pte. A. E.
Prendergast, Pte.
Raper, Pte. A. E.
Rawlings, Pte. H.
Rawlinson, Pte. W. R.
Rawson, Pte. W.
Redford, Pte. S. F.
Reid, Pte. J.
Rhodes, Pte. J. W.
Rideal, L.-Cpl. J. H.
Riley, Sgt. R.
Roberts, Pte. A.
Roberts, Pte. J.
Robertson, Pte. G.
Rogers, Pte. S.
Rogerson, Pte. W. H.
Rosewell, L.-Sgt. A.
Ross, Pte. C.
Royle, Pte. F. E. H.
Russell, Pte. W. H.
Salt, Pte. G.
Salter, Pte. H.
Sanderson, Pte. J.
Scraton, Pte. C.
Shaw, Pte. B.
Shearere, Pte. G.
Shepherd, Pte. J. E.
Shipley, Pte. J. R.
Sidebottom, Pte. H.
Skelmerdine, Pte. G.
Slowe, Pte. J. W.
Smith, Pte. H.
Smith, Pte. M.
Smith, Pte. R. S.
Smith, Pte. W. H.
Smith, Pte. W. H.
Sowden, Pte. W. P.
Sparling, L.-Cpl. P.
Stahler, Pte. J.
Stanton, Cpl. W.
Starkie, Pte. C.
Steel, Pte. R.
Stocks, Pte. T.
Stoddart, Pte. L.
Stott, Pte. A.
Super, Pte. C.
Sweeney, Pte. J.
Tanner, Sgt. A.
Tanner, Sgt. E.
Taylor, Pte. H.
Taylor, Pte. J.
Taylor, Pte. J. H.
Taylor, Pte. J. W.
Taylor, Pte. S.
Thomas, Pte. E.
Thomas, Pte. J. A.
Thompson, Pte. S. E.
Thompson, Pte. T.
Thornily, Pte. B.
Timothy, Pte. E.
Titterington, Cpl. F.
Tracey, Pte.
Treadway, Pte. T.
Twigg, Pte. F. A.
Vardon, Pte. C.
Verity, L.-Cpl. J.
Vickers, Pte. J. H.
Vipond, Pte. A.
Wakefield, Pte. A.
Wakefield, Pte. G.
Walker, Pte. J. W.
Walker, Pte. R.
Walker, Pte. S.
Wallace, Pte. G.
Walley, Pte. H.
Wallis, L.-Cpl. E.
Walsh, Pte. M.
Wanstall, Pte. H.
Ward, Pte. A.
Ward, Pte. J.
Ward, Pte. J.
Watmough, Pte. A.
Watmough, Pte. W.
Webb, Pte. S.
Webster, Sgt. H.
Welsh, Pte. R.
Whelan, Pte. J.
White, Pte. R.
Whiteley, Pte. J. B.
Whittaker, Pte. A. T.
Wilbraham, Pte. T.
Wild, Pte. G.
Wilde, Pte. H. J. R.
Wilde, Pte. J. F.
Williams, Pte. A.
Williams, Pte. F.
Williams, Pte. H.
Williams, Pte. J.
Williams, Pte. R.
Williams, Pte. S.
Williams, Pte. W. V.
Wilson, Pte. L.
Winter, Pte. D.
Winterbottom, L.-Cpl. G.
Wiskin, Pte. A.
Wittle, Pte. G.
Wolstencroft, Pte. R. K.
Wood, Pte. A.
Wood, Pte. E.
Woodward, Pte. H.
Wookey, Pte. A. J.
Worrall, Pte. J. E.
Worrall, Pte. S.
Wrigley, Pte. J.
Yearsley, Pte. A.
Young, Pte. G.
Young, L.-Cpl. H.
1/8 BATTALION MANCHESTER REGIMENT
Officers
Heyes, Lt.-Col. W. G., T.D.

Forbes, Capt. A.
Hall, Capt. B. C.
Hepburn, Capt. A. J.
Oldfield, Capt. E. G. W.
Rose, Capt. H. J.
Standring, Capt. D. H.
Thody, Capt. C. J.
Whitworth, Capt. H.
Davies, Lieut. C. J.
Deakin, Lieut. C. K.
Evans, Lieut. J. E. M.
Eller, Lieut. C. R.
Hall, Lieut. S.
Heywood, Lieut. S.
Ingram, Lieut. W. H.
Marsden, Lieut. R.
Womersley, Lieut. J. W.
Bowen, 2nd Lieut. A.
Davie, 2nd Lieut. S. J.
Helm, 2nd Lieut. F.
Johnson, 2nd Lieut. P. C.
McLauchlan, 2nd Lieut. A.
Moran, 2nd Lieut. J.
Scott, 2nd Lieut. W. J. de V.
Tuson, 2nd Lieut. W.
Westbrook, 2nd Lieut. E. W.
Wilkinson, 2nd Lieut. J. Y.
Other Ranks
Abbott, Pte. G. A.
Abbott, Pte. W.
Allen, Pte. A.
Allen, Pte. E.
Allen, Pte. J. W.
Almond, Pte. W.
Anderson, Pte. W.
Antill, Pte. C. S.
Antrobus, Pte. A.
Arnold, Pte. J.
Ashby, Pte. J. H.
Ashcroft, Pte. G.
Banham, Pte. D. J. K.
Bardsley, Pte. T. H.
Barker, Pte. H.
Barlow, L.-Cpl. W.
Bartle, Pte. J. W.
Batkin, Pte. W. H.
Bayliss, Pte. A.
Beamish, Pte. C.
Beddows, Pte. L.
Bell, Pte. G. T.
Bellen, L.-Cpl. T.
Bennett, L.-Cpl. G. A.
Benson, Pte. R.
Bent, Pte. A.
Blackshaw, Sgt. F.
Blades, Pte. A.
Blakey, Pte. P.
Boddis, Cpl. T.
Booth, Pte. A.
Borrell, Pte. W.
Bottomley, Pte. J.
Boughton, Pte. A. W.
Bowers, Pte. S. L.
Bowes, Pte. S.
Bowker, Pte. J.
Boyle, Pte. M.
Bracegirdle, Pte. J.
Bray, Pte. J.
Breakey, Pte. H.
Bridge, Pte. A.
Bridgewood, Pte. T.
Briggs, Pte. L.
Broadbent, Pte. J.
Brown, Pte. B.
Brown, Cpl. E.
Brown, Pte. J.
Brown, Pte. T.
Bryan, Pte. T.
Bryan, Pte. W.
Buckley, Pte. E.
Bullock, Pte. J.
Burke, Pte. L.
Burrows, Pte. H.
Bury, Pte. S. W.
Butler, Pte. W.
Buzza, Pte. H.
Cadmore, Sgt. A.
Campbell, Pte. A.
Cannon, Pte. T.
Carden, Pte. S.
Carruthers, Cpl. C.
Carswell, Pte. J. L.
Cartledge, Pte. F.
Caton, Co. Sgt.-Mjr. J.
Certmar, Pte. W.
Chamberlain, Pte. W.
Chambers, Pte. J. W.
Chambers, Sgt. T. A.
Chapman, Pte. S.
Charlesworth, Pte. R.
Charlton, Pte. F.
Chelmick, Pte. C.
Chester, Pte. G.
Chorlton, Pte. J. W.
Clarence, Pte. C. B.
Clarke, Pte. A.
Clarke, Pte. J.
Clarkson, Pte. J. W.
Clayton, Pte. A. T.
Clements, Pte. H. J.
Clemson, Dmr. J. W.
Coach, Pte. J.
Cockrane, Pte. A.
Coffey, Pte. J.
Collinson, Pte. J.
Collinwood, Pte. R. W.
Concoran, Pte. J.
Connell, Pte. A.
Connell, Pte. J. E.
Connor, Pte. H.
Connor, Pte. W.
Cook, Pte. A.
Cooke, Pte. J. J.
Cooper, Pte. G. H.
Cooper, Pte. W.
Coote, Pte. F.
Corlett, Pte. C. H.
Corlett, Pte. W.
Cowden, Pte. H.
Cowzens, Pte. H.
Cox, Pte. H.
Cranshaw, Pte. G.

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Full Abnormal Psychology 17Th Edition Hooley Test Bank Online PDF All Chapter

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Abnormal Psychology 17th Edition

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Section 1 Test Item File .......................................................................................................................... 451

Section 2 Revel Multiple Choice Assessment Questions ...................................................................... 491

Section 1 Test Item File

1. There is a general agreement among researchers that personality ________

2. Individuals with personality disorders ________

3. Unlike disorders such as depression and PTSD, ________

7. What do all of the Cluster A disorders have in common?

50. Parental overvaluation is associated with which personality disorder?

73. Who is most likely to develop antisocial personality disorder?

121. People with __________ have excessive attention-seeking behaviors.

126. Briefly describe the general characteristics of a personality disorder.

128. How does temperament relate to personality disorders?

130. Compare and contrast paranoid personality disorder and schizophrenia.

132. Why is histrionic personality disorder more prevalent in women?

136. Compare and contrast avoidant and schizoid personality disorders.

138. Describe and differentiate between the Cluster A personality disorders.

Section 2 Revel Multiple Choice Assessment Questions

1/8 BATTALION MANCHESTER REGIMENT

Heyes, Lt.-Col. W. G., T.D.

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