Q.

Rack elevation and Piping arrangement over Rack, Distance between two pipes
A. Rack elevation and piping arrangement are crucial for efficient piping design. Distance
between two pipes depends on the fluid being transported.
 Rack elevation should be considered while designing piping layout to avoid clashes and
ensure proper support.
 Piping arrangement over rack should be designed to minimize stress on the rack and
ensure easy maintenance.
 Distance between two pipes depends on the fluid being transported, its temperature,
pressure, and flow rate.
 For example, the distance between two pipes carrying hot fluids should be more than
those carrying cold fluids to avoid heat transfer.
 Similarly, the distance between two pipes carrying corrosive fluids should be more to
avoid corrosion due to contact.
 Proper spacing between pipes also ensures easy access for maintenance and inspection.

Q. pipingcode and standards. 2. what to take care while piping routine. 3. piping
support standards
A. Answering questions related to piping code, standards, routine, and support standards.
 Piping codes and standards ensure safety and compliance with regulations.
 Piping routine should consider factors like pressure, temperature, and fluid properties.
 Piping support standards dictate the design and installation of supports for the piping
system.
 Examples of piping codes and standards include ASME B31.1, B31.3, and B31.4.
 Piping routine should also consider factors like corrosion, erosion, and vibration.
 Piping support standards include ASME B31.1, B31.3, and B31.4, as well as MSS SP-58
and SP-69.