MQXY OIKOAOMHOHKE TO KATNITAAIZTIKO MONTEAO XTIZ METALOBIETIKEL AHMOKPATIEE THE PQLUIAL: TIEPIAHYH H napodca epyacia npaypateberar ns je06d0ug Kun mpaxTiKiis TIs onoiEs Homoroinowy ovyKexpyreves MinOuoaKés HEIoyNgies, OTIS PaHV Lopretwnés Anpoxparies, we oxond Thy woroinan tov SrjLosiov TAOUTOD Kut THY GvYKEVTPOOH Shay tov orkovopiKGy cZovardy Kat 6 avtés GoveRdyovtaN Gta ZépIE TODS, YN. TOV andhoro éeyyo avtéy tev xpatéy. Umy kapoboa piehérn napariOevean avakvruKe otorzeia, ovykexpipiéver ovopare Kat TANPNE 1] OIKOVOHIKT] SpaoTpLOTHTa. o7z56v OhOv doy eumhéxovta otny tepaction jLeyéBovs anouityGn avTHY Tov veoodataTaY xpanixdy ovtoniitov oe pia nepiodo ToITIKGY avatapaZov Kat KEVoo eEovciag, UKOMOs ang pedemne avtiig sivar va KaTdeiEer TiC [1e0580Vs Kut TOUS GKOTOdE ToD AEYOLEVOU KamtahatiKod povréhov, KUBdg Kat TO TOLOL Eiven UTO! TOD KIVOBY GUTSY TOY INEM} Og eVO-oALTUR SHvayIN eZovGiag, EmAEZONKAY oF awYKEKpIpLEVES TOPES, ‘plat jnopei Kaveis exei axprpas Kar ae avr axprpis THY Kpioymm YpovrEy, oTryytH vo draxpiver dtepyasies oto TpotupyIKo ToVs KUL aMpOKdAUTTO GtAdIO, KaHOTAVTAS UTES GexdOapes, oe avridecn pe mY Avrici, payptaTiKOtHTa, H ebpeor| FANpogoproy and més mpordrures, drag Sypomedpata tov paoikod téxov Kat BiBAia KvpepyyTKoY mapayavtov, KaBIOTOOY THY ev AdYO pehéTy aNddvTa azo, MINAKAS IEPIOEXOMENQN 1) O xamtahrop6¢ ot Posie 2) Or Poor oktyapyes tH dexueria tov 1990 3) Hoare SapO0pé 4) Totog xvpepva thy Ooxpavia 5) Enikoyos ©) BiPhoypagrei, avapopéO KATIITAATEZMOE ETH NEA POEIA AnO Thy KaTéppevan ts Loprerrxris’Eveoons to 1991-1992 kat to téhos ms KevtpIKE oyedaspévns orxovojtias, na. véa taEN evxatdotatey KamitUMOTaY je otEVEés oYéoEIS kan exapég He THY KoBEpv}ON avadHONKE omy Posie. H véa avr Kupiapyy KAika 1] onota aynKaréomos Thy Exoz!| TH «voLEVKAUTOUpUGY avagépETaA Evpéas oTHY apLepIRdvIETS mpoéhevens 2En «istablishment». Thy idta omryin}, 1 Con} tov Poon mohitn dev eize Pehrwndei. To eyahbrepo pépos Tov daob xaheber ya THY EmPi@on, LepwKés popés Covtas KATO and ta Spra THs Prayeras. H Bropngavinr Kat yporuKy AapayoryH jetovovtar Kata 50% ta -ypovie avtd KaL exaTOLWOpLA Epyatdy dev Mnpdvetar obtE KaV TOV UOI|jLAVTO [1686 TOUS, AGYEO TNS JAN axinpomytas vopicpatos, o1 xepocétepor avayKaCovear va ayopacouy [Evo ta amapatiytos averyKaia, 1 ayopa ayaBav civen yeikeds mpooBacysn oe emtvxnjiévous epdooxdnovs, tT Magia ka vynAstepovg KuBepyitikots unakAijAous. Pia tov jusco Peso Kon EI5IKOTEPE. Net TOUS NPaKLONLEVOS 1] Con} TOVE O71 hovo Sev PEAtIdVETa OLA yiveror anedmonnci (BAére “National Sentiment Widespread, Growing in Former Soviet Union”, Sept.—Oct. 1995, journal, ceh. 8-10). 01 Poor Bewpowy vnuitIo Y’ avth THY KaTACTPOGI| THY aviKaYN TOtE KUBEpynoT TOU Boris Yeltsin xax tov xpodvnovpyoo Viktor Chemomyrdin. Ee SnpSoue Sijkooy Zov SnpocredOnKe tov Lertépipipto tov Sedtepov étovg Saxvfépyyans Yeltsin, jut opida duompendy davoovpévey piknoay avoyrté na THY Kpion nov Eéonuse omy narpida tovs: H xotactpogt éyet apyicet. H orkovopikt RodTIKY Tov aKOAOvIE! o Yeltsin Kat o Chemmomyrdin éer aver ua xpi) oldda ts KopPovvioTiKris VopevKLaTObpas Kat pepixdy «véov Paso» aniotenta movarovs, PrOiCovtas my Plojngavia. ms xOpag oF napdhven Kar averrcdCovtas tov nepiocdrepo Aad va Cer omy prazsia. Ooov agopé TV LoTR} Replovgia, to YEopa NetID TLovoLov Kan ETOZOd sive AKON HEYaRITEPO Ka and exeivo nov odijynoe oTHY Oxtappavi exavéotacn (1917) (BAéme “National Sentiment Widespread, Growing in Former Soviet Union”, Sept. Oct. 1995, journal, och, 8-10), O e1dixég Richard F. Staar, vxétpogos tov Hoover Institution avapépe ory Washington Times (Nov. 27, 1996): oto Piprio tov «Comrade Criminal» o Stephen Handelman. avégepe dacwvdéoers petaé tov iiSn KALA KaOLepapEvoD VSKOGHOD THE apiAC LE dreqduppEvovs ypageroKpates, ja Gyéon 1] oToIa mpopavies Exe aMAWOE KaL OTO Kpepaivo, Sop pova we thy Ella A. Pamfilova, Posida vreb0uve tg Kowavuriis Anpéetag, 1a Kovner avadtavopi me AepLovoiag yiveten exi tov Rupdvtos, Me ducé Tg Oya «to eiB0g Kor 1] Gor THE Kopiapyns THENs Bev éyer adAGEEr...Tapapéver o ‘S105 Badtog ts SiapOopac Kau tH YpageVoKpatiacy. Avtd Tov adAAGet wetaey GAA sivan Kat 1] eOvURH orKOVORiG. and THY OnOIa HSN To 50% Eyer méoe ota Epa nas cujpLoping, cdppava je Tov ypapjetéa tov EyBovdion Aogahsias, Ivan Rybkin. O mpdny dtevvvtiig me CIA, Robert M. Gates, éxave ja extiqnon 61 ta 2/3 tov epmopiKay wpopGtov, nepinov 400 tpametes (avtés Hg Mooyas {Gn EASyyovv ro 80% rg ypyaTodomHane THs 7Opac), apKerd ypryLaTiaT;pra Kan 150xvpepyytixés emyerprjoeis ehéyyovtar and ja ovpptopia. ‘Eva pydho oxiviaho civan avr6 evds exyeypnjaria, xov Anatoly Aronov, o onoios katnyopeitar ‘na thy {Spun 500 mhuotév emyerpijseov. Tapumhaveovtac évnva to mpoxerpo Packs tpanelixd compa Kor éxovtac Mheovéxtnpia Thy avekEheyKTH ayopa, THY azeIpia Tov evTaddY POswY KUL TO yeviKOTEPO KAijLa, o AronoV SrtodpynGE pa avonupKty avtoxpatopia emyewpioeav. Agod iSpvse nis emyerpijocrs tov oav «voqytes ovrémytep» T1g ZobANGE évavT! tepactiov KOGdy OF aREpiaKERtoOUS Peaovs (www.usnews.com). H axatactacia tov tpanetixoo avatiyiatos tng Paosias size meprypacei oe ApOpo tov Rafail Kashlisnky oto Vestnik, ot1g 12 NospBpiov to 1996, exdi56ptevo neplodiKo or1g HIIA oti Paoti yhdooa. Héveo and tig 2700 tpanetes ms Pacias ons apyés tov 1995, dmc to Ap9po avagéper, n Keveprxi) Tpaneta avaykdotyxe ota téAy tov i100 Exoug va amocbper 225 ddees eve maven and 800 tpametes éxherouy mV ypovie LE tepaona zpén. Axon 500 tpaneles pera avtdy Kau and Tis HeyakitEpES THE ENOL (Greg 1 Awedveic Ejimopuxi Tpanela tg Moayac) Kovteyay va mrayebaovv Kad 10 {uta tov 1996, 0 avahvriig tov Woodrow Wilson Center, J. Johnson, avagéper Ort aod amotipnce thy Kutdotuon, avaKdAvye 4 onpavTIKObs AdyoUS Ya THY tpuREZURi Kpicn omy Pacia: AALeryn exayyehpanixd exraidevpévon xpooomKod, advvapia matoTKi|g TOATIKT|S, TO povorahtand SiKaiopa Ts npu-KPepyntiKig tpaneLag “Sberbank” va exepBaiver cos xvpepvytixds mpaxtopas, divovtug THs To GdtKo McovExtHIa va Eivan EhKDETIKI GTODS Tehértes Kat vee x61 MpSaPaon GE ZpHoMes KANpopopiss, Kat Thos 0 pkg TOV opyavanievon eyxhiparos, o onoiog moAAEs opés méLer tpanetites vu Tov ROvAr|GODV mpootaci. Kadopionixos napayovtas pa ty petéPaoy os ja chebOepy orxovostia ivan y hetarpomi tov Kpunkdv emyeiphoaov oe roniKés, AvtH 1] StadiKAGIG S105 axohovd;Onke and Siagdopd. Or repraadrepor ax6 Tovs odryapyes THE vEac Poorxi\s emyerprptatuciis chit dev civan avtodnjuodpyntor. AvTETIDs, Tous S6ONKE OMAG 0 EAEyLOS (Kparixiig wioxTyGiuc) tov zerpedaion, Tov aepiov, Tov avToXWHTopLo,NZAVId, TOV tpanelav Kan Ghhov emyerpijazoy, ovhv ovaia cay Spo tHe KvBEpynang Pedrow atov onoio @vorKé ot vedovtot (Kat ROA) Gwzvat veapoi Ge NKial) TOV eivan UMiYpEOI. Mée tov 35zpovon KoBepyytikob exapoodmon Alfred Kokh, 1 tote KvBépyyjan, mapadiéer Tic Replocdtepes TOV EMYsIpHGE@V Ge GihOVG 1 UMOGTpIKTES Tov TiEAtOW KaL ‘Ug KvBépynaiis tov, 01 oroiot pe TH GeIpPa ToVs avtuRodidovv THY ExtipMGH TOUS vroompiCovtas ty KuBEpyyjay pe ypryiata adh Kan THAcOMTUKES KARIYELG, Ee xaGe nepinrocr, 1) KuBépyyoy TiéAtow pera ace ro 80% rns wioKtoiug petoydov omy dcbtepy peyahitepy nexpehaiiy ctanpeia mg Passiag (npory xupepyntrci|s wioxtoIag etoupeia “Yukos”), ctov Mikhail Khodorkovsky, évav 33ypovo mpony nyéty mg Koypooviatuciis Neohaiag kat wéputi ts tpameCas “Menatep”. Le avtardsoan 0 Khodorkovsky nupédoce omy Kupépynon Tiéktaw mévo and 168 exatonpopia doddpa (Newsweek, March 17, 1997). H Poour XéEn pia THY wionoingn, «privatizatsiya” anodiSeran pie KGS ax6 TonsPéoous cuy «prikhvatizatsiya” nov onpiaiver uprayi i «piratizatsiya” nov onpaiver eipariKés, O1 mo emrvynpévor emyerpyyaties ts Pocus, o1 AeySpevor «Egta Meyédow, eéven ox: Boris Berezovsky (Logovaz), Vladimir Gusinsky (Most Bank), Mikhail Khodorkovsky Rosprom), Alexander Smolensky (Stolichnyy Bank), Vladimir Potanin (Oueksim Bank), ‘Vladimir Vinogradov (Inkombank), Mikhail Friedman. Etdixoi motesouv moc ot zpoavagepOévtes era emyerpnjaries chéyyowv ayed6v TI jnoés etapies tov onoi@y o1 pEToxEs KoOTCovV ta RepioTotepa oTHY Stevi aryopG. AMAa diampem EAN THs emerpriatuiig edit neprAapBGvovv tovs Vladimir Potanin (Oneksim Bank), Vladimir Vinogradov (Inkombank), Anatoly Dyakov (RAO EES Rossii), Yakov Dubenetsky (Promstroybank) kat Petr Aven (Alpha Bank), Rem Vyakhirev (Gazprom), Vaghit Alekrepov (Lukoil), Andrey Kazmin (Sberbank). (Izvestia, Moscow, Jan. 5, 1997). Exnipétat, cdugove. pe thy London Financial Times, 6n nave and 60 tpiceKcrtopytop.a dohipra KataTéOnKaV oe EAperwwés tpémeces. An6 to Too avtd ta. 10 tprseKaTo}LOpLA Ocwpeitar 6n1 npoépyovta and tT Magia. H ira epnjepisa avapéper exiong (ep. 14) 6u1 eyKAnpioTinés opddEs chéyovv mepizov 41000 enrgerpiioers oy Parsi, Tis joss tpametes Kai to 80% tov Koworpaziov. OI POLO! OAIPAPXEE ZTH AEKAETIA TOY 1990 ‘Yinipgav xamowes mpoowmnonrtes Sexaptoré, ot omoieg éytvav T90 Mohd Mhovowes and my Wioxoiney Kepa).aiay tov ZopetiKos oveTijatos, We UnoTE.co}A Va yivowy Tso Lozopés orKovo}LIKG, ore va yivovv yootés je THY ovo}LaGia Kor ohtypyec». To Svoja and novo tov puptupet THY HEyaAN TOVs orKOVOHKT SOvaIIN. DvouKd Kat eV TTAV OL HGVOr 01 oxoi01 Eytwav mhodOIOL GAAG 1 HEYGAN TOUS orKOVOJUK EMTVZia TOUg KUTUTICCEL Ge ju dagopeTuKy KAdoN. Mepixoi éyacav to Kipos auriig tHE KAGONG, YeyOVe nov amoppéer and Thy o1KovoytIKY Kpion] Tov Avyodstov Tov 1998, nap’ dha avtd Shot ov appixoi 7 odtyapyes ovpnepthapBavovtar edd. Ta ovpard tovg sivan ta e£y\¢: Boris Berezovsky, Vladimir Guzinsky, Mikhail Khodorkovsky, Vladimir Potanin, Alexander Smolensky, Vladimir Vinogradov, Mikhail Friedman. Boris Berezovsky Ou pinopodaaye va rpocorororsovpe Ty véa Kupiapy TAEN Ms Pastas ato mpdcono ‘tov Boris Abramovich Berezovsky, évav EBpaio emyetpuatixé jisyahonapéyovta, heyotéva tov MME Kar vyndo otéiexos tng Kvpépyrjans tov oxoio 1 US News & World Report (Jan. 13, 1997) axoxuhei «tov mo onjiaivovta xumeador! jepotéva tng Pasiag». H emperpnpatie) tov avtoxpatopia neprhap paver ju tpaneta, éva amd ta hiyer KpatiKé "peoneie xavdioa, nexpehaiis emyeiponts kat cumopixés evrimpoowretas avtoxwwiitov (Forward, New York, Nov. 22, 1996). Agod exueradkedenke tig vymAss mohatxés enagés nov cize a va mhovticer ypiiyopa, o Berezovsky napeize vyt|hd roadat evvoiki] tpoBokt Kar KéAvyn| a6 ta MME ya va Staa@aAice thy ciyoupn, exavexhoyij tov Tuéktowv, 0 onoi0g tov didprce uTEvBvvo Tov cBviKoo EvpPovkion Aapahsiac Znpavand Pra Karé mv avéhen tov Berezovsky anotéhene n axoxthon THs “Sibnet éxtng neyadstepns Retpehaixiis etarpeias ms Paoiac. H axdxryon THs “Sibueft” dev Eye Opes je tiptes emyerpnpamiKés mpaKTiKés H péow Tov avtayovIopod THs BYOPAS adda cay Spo ms Kpatwxiis Emcpomiig pra thy dtazeipron tyg Kpatuxiig nepiovoiag. O emwepaaig tg Emtpomig, Kokh, aha diépice tov Berezovsky uxes0vvo ts “Sibneft” xat 0 Tuédtow vaéypaye ta yaprié yoo. va eyxpiver my petapiacn (Komsomolskaya Pravda, Moscow, Jan. 25), LyENIKa Le TOVg «pETappLOMLOTés SNHOKPAtEsY GpOpo TH US News & World ovveyiter Réyovtas «o Berezovsky Kar to eidog tov» Exovv Mpowbi}aet LAG0s orKovoLIKES netappwdjiceis ot oxoies prayaivony tov péco évOponoy. O Berezovsky Eyer anodeiéer 611 10 va Kévers peydiho Képdy, oT va Peooia oyeriCeron djieca jie KaAES yveoprpies He Kvpepvytixods ov eZopaAsvoov Tov Spépio xapa fe Tov chedOepo avtayavic6. To mo EvOYANTIKO OM” Sha Na. ToVs jETUPPLO|NOTES eivat N ATLOPHGia YLa TOV tPORO ZOD dovALye 0 Berezovsky. To povorin mov dutheke pos Tov KuMITUAGLI6 Oa Tov épryve OTIS udaxés orig nokOpEvEs Yopes GAAS Sev KaTHYOpHONKe ya KavEva éyxkypa amy veo Peooiat 0 Berezovsky, drag avapéper efppaixi) cPdopadiaia epnpepida ms Neus Yopxyc, Forward (April 4, 1997) ivan, cavépteou otovg simopovg Kat ToVg SvoavaayemLevorg Bropizavone-Papévor KAEptEC TOV KATH YOpHONKUY ya To OTKOVOLIKS dpHeyje TS Posiag- avtés nov ypryatodomoe THY mpoEdpiRt exotpateia tov Téktow». O Berezovsky vaepypaveseijxe Snpocias 611 avtdc Kar GhAot 61 Kopupaion emyerpratics, nepixoi a6 tovg onoiovs ivan Eppaior, ekéyyet to 50% ms Poorniis orKovortiac Aev éyer nepdcer Kar mohig Kenpés a6 tote nov o Berezovsky jte aAaCoveia Sijkoce oTHV London Financial Times: «IpovehaBope tov Chubais. Exevdsoupe tepaotia mood. Evyunsiixayte thy exdoyrci vixn tov Pédcow. Topa éyoupe to dixaiopa va Kuréxovpe xopepuytixés OéaeIs Kal va yEvTOdpLE Tous KapMOds TIS viKNS Hus» (RapaTEONKE aTHV Forward, April 4, 1997). ApOpo Tov Acxéyippto aE tebyos apLepkdviKoD emryerpnjLaTIKOd teEpLodrKos, to Forbes, xartnyopat tov Berezovsky yia Thy die60vvEN mapavopoy emyeIpiioeov. Me mpéto tito: «Novis tov Kpeprivov;» to Gp0po Katanijyer: «otyoupa étor paiverar». Era téhay tov 1996 Eonae éva oNPAVTKS GKavSaho Stav cE GvviivT|GH tov Tiekaw pe tov Berezovsky ouv emxepahtis tov EvyPovkiov Aopadsiag tg Pocius (eapopor jie curd tov Edvixod SopBovdiov tys Apepuciic) éywe yvaord drt (0 Berezovsky) anéxtnoe Tpic xpowua mpw Ty 1opandavi vMNKoOTHTA. AravtOvtas oe avtO‘s Rov POTnGAY ‘na THY opodmHTE Tov va. KaTéyer évag aU THKGS emyerprptatiag vynAr} Oéor] 6reg avTH tov EvpPovdiov Acpadsiag Kar va éyet duagopertci vmRoonta. ao Berezovsky Kar Evas onpavernds apwhids SypLoowypayav Tov EgnLEpIS@V Kan TIS TAC6paanG, ot OTOIo Sodkcvay Y autdV, aXavTOUY [LE pataotix Snpayoyia Katyopavtas tov emxpités tov avtranptitecy. O Berezovsky cawvavtiOnKe jie Tove exdétes tov Izvestia yun na Gerpd avvevtEdte@y atic OnOiEsskonéhos aneihés Kun xamyopies ya avt-cnpitigy6 (Forward, Nov. 22, 1996). Madara exéqiewe nepigpovytixd. 6r1 o Lrékrow Eyer novel Kar orKovouitE? vxOZpEOGH GTOVS Efpatovg emyeipnpaties ty¢ Pooias (Komsomolskaya Pravda, Nov. 5, 1996) «Kade Eppaios, aveSapeyta and tov mov Cet i Eyer yevvysei, civ de facto wohirns tov IoparjA» avaxoiveacs o Berezovsky cay anavenan atovg emxpités tov. «To yeyovec ot. é4@ axvpdoet ta TOMTIKE jlov SixendjtaTa GTO TopanyA Ge KapiCt RepinTOGH ATO o)LEpAL Bev adAGLet TO yeyovds On cijten Eppaiog kon dui pixopd va avaryive xoditn¢ tov lopaiip. Onote 10 Oekijow. My eanatacte w’ avtd, Kae EPpaiog tg Pociag eivan Suthog umijKoog» (Sevodnya, Nov. 14, 1996) HEmpomi Acpahsiag tov Pacikod KowoBovkiov (Duma) éxave éyxanon otov Dékcaw va amopaxpovet tov Berezovsky and my evaic®ty Géon nov Kateize [Ne To enyeipnpia 6u1 7 Bixhf tov vRNKOSTHTA Voting tov GtEpEi To SiKaiopa va Eyer aot TH OEY Lop peva jte My wzovou. vowodeaia ts enoyrig, Oa jwopodae va KaTéyer awn Ty BEN Ovo Bacar cvyxexpysévys ovpaviag j1Eraz) Peosiag Kun LopajA. Tétora cvjipavia dias dev umipys. EmmAéoy, 1 extpom) dwapovei Aéyovtas Ont o Berezovsky axétuze va yoprotei ax6 Tig emyerpnpiatiKés tov Spactprdtytes and rote nov KatéAape THY Boy oto SupPovAio Acgokciag, Tekaxd mp Katugéper vo aroKTrigel VO} MPSGBacT Ge npooopies 1 Opoonovdtaxt} Ympecia Acpudciag tov axopaxpuve (Sevodnya, Moscow, Feb. 19). Exentptery oootd n KaAG emnpepowérn eonptepisa Forward (Nov. 22) e&éppace cenouzies 6m or xapavopiss emyerpnjarixéc SpactypwotytEs tov Berezovsky Ka o1 vnepontiKés Tov SyAdsEIs KUL GE GdVSvAGHO [le THY eMeiKeld Tov TréAtow Oct embewooer To avt-eBpaiKd cuvaicOnja Kar mas Ba diaxwovveicet To LEhhov tov EPpatov mg Pastas, 0 Boris Berezovsky e1oijh0e atov emyeipnpiaTiKd Kogyo THs Poosiag Kémag napéteva, ‘Hrav pnzavixds Konopnkob. PevvyjOnke Kon peydaoae ory Méaya kon aéxtnge vyMAls ToWOTI|Tag eKnaidevon Ge Os pata NAEKtpovIKTig Kat UTOLOYLGTOY GE iSpupG, To onoIO ovpwteteize evepya oto coptertxd diaoth UKs zpoypayya, Doitnoe oto KpariKo Tavemarijio tg Méoyag 1a petantopiaxd, dxov Kat anéKTHOE THY SeKuEtia tov 1970 tov titho tov Ph.D, titho 1oodivapo Tote je avtSV eves ApepKuvOd KUL TEAK TO 1983, ot nlaxia 37 exéy, titho nohd avaotepo and évav Apepikavé emonijova Tyg {Stas atSixot tas, Epydomxe omy Loprerias Axadnpiia Emompay ya. 25 ypovia. ag yevinos duevoovriig Kat os vAEbOvVOS UTOHATLATI\s UROhOIOTAY 1a TOV PLOLNZUVIKG KAGBO. AMOQdOGE Va EIGENEL GTOV EMzEIpNLOTKO KOoHO. Utqy Axadnpia EMompav epydoriee pe THY emzeipnon “Autovaz”, emyeipyan nov cize otijeet 1 ita KUBEpyHoN mg Pastas ya THY xapayayi avtoxwijrav yl ohSKANpN THY ayopa THs Yapas, Peoorniy KPEpvyoy vxEypaye obj Paoy pe THY Franc} Plopnzavia KuTaoKEvIis avtoxiwiitov “Fiat” va zriaet a Loyaplagpo Tig epyoatdao KaTUOKEDIIS aVTOKW|TOV 700 pita avarodixé ts Moayag, H x6in otny onoia. to epyootiawo eyKataataOnKe ovopdarKe Togliatti, rappévo and to Gvopa tov tate Tposspov tov taAAKOd KopLOUIETIKOD KOpjaTOS, H EMyEipyN WoTdG0 dev anoTéhEGE KéMOIOV TeZVOLOYIKO OpiayiBo. To pocemKd iitav mod) Leyardtepo ce aPLOLS aNd To averyKaio KoL NToIOTta TOV EjiopEvpiatoy Htav Rodd yo}. H mapayeoyKdeyta ‘tay nepinov to 1/30 and autiy Tov avtoxwntoploynzaviay Ts ApEprRtig Kat TG Lax@viag (Woodrow Wilson Center) O Berezovsky npateie omy “Avtovaz” va tng nupéyet Borie cov apopé toy to}Léa tov chéxjov vnohopoTaY yu THY RupAyayi. O SiaKavoviopos mpoéPhere THY iSpvoy exanpsiac omy EhBetia ax6 tov ido tov Berezovsky ot Koworpagia pe Ty “Avtovaz” Avt6 Oa napeize to povdyiio omy Poowxi) Kupépynon va evduppiver Leva Keqéhana KON exevOboers ot Lopierixi orkovoptia. Eva Eexopotd xapaxty pions th Koworpagiac fitav 611 KamoI0g Eévog ovvérapos Oa jitoPOvGE VU. HETUMEpE [Epos ToD KEpSoUg aNd THY exanpeia Eo and ty yapa. Apos homray 1pHOyKE 1 etaIpia ya LoyapLagps ZEévou avvetaipov omy Irakia, 1 Logovaz, o Berezovsky everhixt| oy avtutpoowmeia nokijoeav avtoxtwijtoy Lada, napaydpeva and Ty Avtovaz. O1 avrimpooeneics avtoxwijtoy jray eZampeTiKd, kepSopspa emysipnon Kor mapdhdnha, o ayampévos at6x05 Tov opyaventevov ovptoprdy Cyrdvtag Aeptd xovddvtus npoctacia. O Berezovsky anéxryoe Ty Six} tov mpostasia npookapPavovtas Toetoévovg Kot mpoondOnos vat anoKhsioal GAAES ovpstopies nov mOuvev tov exPiaav. 01 Pc01 pagrdgor «wotdo0 Sev anoyontebONKaY EOKOA. Eto éonuce MOACHoS ovpptopudv Kut o Berezovsky épvye aad th yopa. Otay exéotpeye iow, Ewe ot6x05 Johopovias tovdayiatov nav and pia popa. Ymipeav xan dikes emdécers evavtiov TS Logovaz aha pOhig 0 apynyos THs pootKijs pagiag SoLopovi|eNKE aNd ExpnEn Popa o¢ avroxivyto, o1 emdécexs ovapatnouy. Or n@kjoalg avtoxtvijto Heavy eEarperkd emKepanis emrysipnon, eGatiag jag duodrcaGiag nov o Berezovsky ovjiace Wioroinan Kepdav and KpaTIKéc emryerphoas. H Avtovaz napijyaye ta avtoxivyta Lada Kavi péGo Spo KoGtOUG Ta 4700 SoAGpG. GAAG TO ovkodoe oe éjixopong avtoKiijtay 3500 doAGpia to KAO Eva. Me tH aeIpé toUg OL émopor ta xovhovoay 7000. H vrotijnjoy Tov avtoxwi{tev and my Avtovaz tay anotéheopia Tyg nokTHci|c pavatlevt tH¢. Exot o Berezovsky petaxivijse ta xépon and Thy Kparun} exrzeipnon é&o ond avniv Kat ta Stoyétevoe Ge WIOTIK:}, AUTH TOV eUTOpIKAy avTTpoGoav. Otay ja emyipnan Laver TsE KOAAG yprwata, dev Eyer neyGdn avtandxpion otry ayopé, oot60 civar EOKOLO vo. aOKTIIGEL KaVEIS TY xuptapyia mg ayopatovtie tHy oe ZaxtHAt) TYLA. AUTO To GevEpIO TPOTEBNKE Und Tov Berezovsky (Woodrow Wilson Center). To 1996 o Berezovsky cine otov Klebnikov, tov ovyypapéa tov «O vovés tov Kpephivoon 6x 1 wioxoinan Keadaiay oty Pasia yivetan os tpia otdda. To xparo eivat n Wioxoinan Tov Kepdav. To Sebtepo te wioKTOIUs Kat To tpito TOV OpEIAGv. Tapékaye ootéco éva onpiavtiké Biya: va anoKtijoet Kupiapyia ctov Toéa TOD névarCpevt. Eivat to Bria avo nov emrpérar try WioroiNGN Tov Kepsév nia emygipyong drov, rug Kat onHY REpinT@CH tg AvtovaZ, 14 KEpdN [FOpobY va netapepdoby Eo axd Ty emzeipnon He TY VrOTI_NON Tov Apoldvtav. To ito axpipis 8a pmoposce va oupPei Kun otHY mEpizTeGN Rov KémOI0s Bu UmEPRAIpave yu. KURO. ei6y 0 Berezovsky anopdaise va anoxtiige: my Avtovaz, ahd umipyay jeyaditepa«BpaBsion dBéou10, tpapdvtag mV Rpodo rz tov, dts 1, aEpoRoprKt} etmpiar Aeroloft Exeives tig épes, edv Kémot0g EMpERE va ORGVTHOEL GTO EPOTH UG. TOL ceiver n peyakOtepy, aeporopixi, etnpia Gtov KooHo, dev Ou Eheye Kaplia aNd THs TOtE ywooTEs Kat and nig peyadirepes, adhd THY Aeroloft, thy Hovadiet aeponopuxy etarpia nov vmnpetosce my copretiey ayopé (www natall.com) Thy dexactia tov 1990 9 Aeroloft duowowvtay axé tov Vladimir Tikhonov. ‘Hrav évag avtayovotixds pavattep 0 onoiog Pedtiove Ty exrysipnon je eEomhiop16 nov ayopace H voixiace and apteprxavixes Kun evponuixés mnyés. H Acroloft eiye weratpanei ce Sno emyeipyon, O Berezovsky dev eviagepétav va ayopacer petoyéc, avrbétec, Heke va anoxcijger my xupworyTa Tov javuttpevt ya va popécer va. ionoMpPet Ta KEpSN). Xpyoyonoinas ty expo nov size ory poouxi KuBépyNoT KaL KUTagEpE VE ceikatactijget tov Vladimir Tikhonov jie évav otpatdpyn ms Roe|uKIIg aeporopiac, O otpatépyns av xan eize woes oxenKés [le THY aepoRopia, vatepabse Ge yvdaN KL reipa yia va dwevBbver ja epToprKy} etarpia. O Berezovsky enéBoke mpooomnd havatCpeve and thy Logovaz omy Aeroloft. Erot 0 otpatépyng Sev trav amevanriKs avtinahos ya thy Logovaz. Me thy Koptapyia kai exonteia tov avOpdaey tg Aeroloft, jtav E10 7povon va jLeta—epBosy ta KEAN aNd THY Acroloft aTIs EmYerpHGELS ROD dujb0vve o Berezovsky Vladimir Gusinsky Tlepinov d00 exitoypévos Kat todos civer o Berezovky eivan kat o Vladimir Gusinsky, axéyn évag EPpaios tpanelin¢ Kat weyakonapayovtas tay MME 0 onoiog énange KadopioTiKd poh oTHV enavexhoyi tov Tédcow (Forward, April 4, 1997). Ovtag payor évac evkixpwveis ovviiyopos Kat vnepaomanis TOY EfpuiKGV GYLgEPdVTOV o Gusinsky eivan évag axdjin obppazos tov Chubais. Edigeva je avagopa. ms Wall Street Jounal Meyer 611 éye1 Siacwvdécexs pe to opyaveopiévo éyKAnuc. Kara my dexaeria tow 1970, stay o Vladimir Gusinsky itav 20 ypovav, apyice Ty exayyehpariei) tow Kapiépa (os odn1y6s TULL, yopic OGtOGO va Eyer KéOI0 EXIGNHO emicvpoytévo Eyypago Yv’ uti tov THY epyacia. Enions eiye epmhaxei evepya omy padpy ayopa.avtadAdocovtas dutgopa mpoibvta. Opes Kura THY dexaetia. tov 1980 aventuee atevods Seqpods j1e to KopipooMIoTK6 Kofta. Eize opyavibosr Srdpopes exdNAdoers yi TY KopLOWVIGTHRH veoLaia. Exions avértoée emrgerpnpiariKods Seopi0bs j16 tov Tote dipwapyo tg Mécyas, Yuri Luzhkov. H Méoxa dev iitav pévo ja «6a — KpéToo». Kareize kon fheyze extetapéves orxovopinés etanpies, Y6 my dtoiKnon tov Luzhkov avtés 01 emyerpiicers Kettovpyovouy anoteheopianKd Kun égepay peydha Képén, To 1989 i iows hiyo apydtepa, o Gusinsky ‘Spuce my tpéne{a “Most Bank” xappévn and THY paouci KEEN «anost» tov onpiaiver yEgupa. Or SaovvbEoe1s jte Tov Luzhikov eiqay og axotéheopia 1 tpaneta va anoteéoe éva and ta oypavTIKdtEpa tpamelIKé kévtpa Ms orKovotiag tg Méayac Kan évav and Tove HeyardtEpoVg KOAOGGOIS oF ohOxAnpy | Pooia. Pia va mpoctaréyer homey Thy tpaneGa Kon TY neprovaia TOD, Snwoopynce oI KupIhedia. OhOKANPN Hepapyia. aNd pHKaKES, REpinov 1000 atop, MOAAOi UNO TOVs ONviOVs eizav Mpook gee’ and THY KGB.Apod o Gusinsky size Snjrovpyiigat my Pion yi. THY orKOVOKT, TOD EmITUyla, apyncE vet Snjwovpyei THY avtoKpatopia tov diKdv Tov MME. To 1994 ezéd16e jna. eBoonadraia cpnpepidu, exions SuppEvve awdyoeoypapiKo padiogaviK6 otaBL6 Kar juEpOs evs avetapryton tHAconTIKod SiKTbOD. Meta an6 ja tetéopn Kaptépa Ken mpoomuBdvtag va tice thy Most Bank, o Gusinsky agoordver 645 tov Tg evépyerss ottv Media ~ Most, 11a véa exryeipnon MME 1, oxoia TepthayPavet To oyavTIKO THAEORTIKO SiKTvO NTV, Eva Sr pLoptA padiopovrKO otaOL6, Tov “Echo of Moscow” xat éva eBSopadraio eSnoeoypagiKo neprodrKs, to Itogi, 10 onoio Byaivet oe cpvepyacia jie Ty Newsweek (\Stoxtycia 7g Washington Post). Enions exdider ty epnpepida Sevodnya 1] onoia movAder npepysiing mepinov 100.000 pidda. Exe ozéo01g kan jie tov Rupert Murdoch (www.natall.com), Otay 0 apodvrovpy6s Chernomyrdin épBa0e otis apyes Defpovapio omy Washington Pla va avvavtijaes tov mpdedpo Clinton, tov cwvéseve o Gusinsky. Thy npépa ts dprétic Tous 0 Sqpocroypagos Georgie Anne Geyer éypaye (Washington Times, Feb. 6): O Gusinsky eivar dtevevvnyic tg Most Bank Kat tg «ave apt mg» Moscow TV... H tpanelé tov watdao FtaV ypayLevy oH Mata Tyg CIA dow RepikayPavovtay or Peroinés tpaneles nov éyouv oxéseis je TY Magia. To 1994 ée amd tHy Most Bank BohopovijOnke o TStE cyarnuEvos xpoedpoc tg KGB Aleksander Korzhakov Kon jet and avt6 0 Gusinsky Kat 1] orKoyéveld Tov dtEpvyAV Rpoowpwva ta. To Aovdivo. H Most Bank civan enions yvocti) oay avtpo tay avtpav tg KGB. O Gusinsky ée1 Evav Kawoopio pono va aaiZex. “Eyer avtozapaxtypiotel apdedpog tov Peooikod efipaixod KoyKpéoon kat Aéyerat St Ba. ypnoIPoTONoet Shes tov TS duagwvdéceis pe THY Apeprcdvexn efipaiki] KowoTH Ta y1a va pavazer «Braxpronp KOE popd nov Kéo10s TOAHoeL va KpITIKGpEt TIS emIZEIpHUOTIKEs tov Spus™piomtEs. Opethoopie va avayvepicovpe tyy Lert kat emxivdova KaTé@taGy Rov emiKpaTei auth, ‘ty otryu oTy Pooia Stay 1 vyeia tov Tiéhrow eivan aPéfam Kar Gvepes cay tos Berezovsky Kut Gusinsky eomdCovtat va yeqlioovy To Kev nov Oa Sntoupyndet. Kr E2ovv jnlajoat avorsté SnHooiog Ya TY xpnoIHOMOINON

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