Professional Documents
Culture Documents
6fm100e X2021
6fm100e X2021
6fm100e X2021
Overview
The rechargeable batteries are lead-lead dioxide systems. The dilute sulfuric acid electrolyte is
absorbed by separators and plates and thus immobilized. Should the battery be accidentally
overcharged producing hydrogen and oxygen, special oneway valves allow the gases to escape
thus avoiding excessive pressure build-up. Otherwise, the battery is completely sealed and is,
therefore, maintenance-free, leak proof and usable in any position.
Battery Construction
Component Positive plate Negative plate Container Cover Safety valve Terminal Separator Electrolyte
Raw material Lead dioxide Lead ABS ABS Rubber Copper Fiberglass Sulfuric acid
1.80V 173 150 95.5 61.2 24.4 17.4 10.88 10.0 8.50 5.35
End Point
264.5 Volts/Cell 10min 15min 30min 1h 3h 5h 8h 10h 12h 20h
16 1.60V 406 332 204 130 51.7 36.1 22.56 19.97 16.95 10.48
1.65V 386 327 198 128 51.2 35.9 22.20 19.78 16.80 10.43
5
1.70V 365 316 192 127 50.6 35.7 21.85 19.58 16.65 10.37
40
1.75V 346 305 186 123 50.0 35.5 21.37 19.39 16.47 10.27
1.80V 324 329 180 119 49.1 35.1 20.89 19.20 16.32 10.27
Charged
Const ant volt age charging
Volume
Voltage
Current
O
charact erist ic (0.25CA,25 C )
(%) (XCA) (V)
12.0
140
100 0.20
10.0A
25.7A17.8A
14.0 Charge Voltage
80
9.6 0.15 13.0
188A 97.5A 65.3A 60
0.10 12.0
40
0 20 0.05 11.0
1 3 5 10 20 30 60 2 3 5 10 20 Charging Current
min h 0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Discharge time
Charging time (hours)
Relationship between
Self- discharge characteristic
charging voltage and temperature
(V/12V)
(V/CELL)
(V/4V)
(V/8V)
(V/6V)
100
40
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Ambient temperature (℃) Storage time: months
Capacity(%)
60
60
Testing conditions:floating voltage:2.27 to 2.30V Cell 100% D.O.D. 50% D.O.D. 30% Depth of discharge
40 ambient temperature: 25 25ooC(77
C(77ooF)
F) 40
20
20
0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
0 4 6 8
Life(year) Number of cycles(cycles)
100
0.1 C
10
2.30V Cell 0.2 C
Capacity (%)
80 0.3C
5
60 1.0C
2.0C
40
20
0
10 20 30 40 50
-20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50
Temperature ( ℃) Temperature ( ℃)