Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Group 7 Manuscript 2
Group 7 Manuscript 2
Group 7 Manuscript 2
Presented to
JULIA ORTIZ LUIS NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Sto Domingo, Nueva Ecija
in partial fulfillment
by:
SHARMAINE Q. ANDRES
May 2024
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Parking Management System “Find a Lot” using Web-based Application at Julia Ortiz Luis National High School
Prepared by:
SHARMAINE Q. ANDRES
was edited by the undersigned. The said manuscript has been found to be acceptable
LOURDES A. SANTIAGO
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Parking Management System “Find a Lot” using Web-based Application at Julia Ortiz Luis National High School
APPROVAL SHEET
Pascual, Sharmaine Q. Andres, Recyn John P. Grospe, and Sam Andrei O. Alcantara
in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the ending of Junior High School in Julia
Ortiz Luis National High School, is hereby recommended for approval and
acceptance.
Date Adviser
Approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the ICT & Research 10,
MELANIE J. YAMBOT
Chaiman
Member Member
Member Member
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Parking Management System “Find a Lot” using Web-based Application at Julia Ortiz Luis National High School
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Parking Management System “Find a Lot” using Web-based Application at Julia Ortiz Luis National High School
AKNOWLEDGEMENT
We would like to thank everyone for their contributions and for helping with
this research. Above all, we would like to express our gratitude to Ma'am Melkka
Belle Valdez, our research adviser, for her guidance, support, and helpful
recommendations.
We also would like to acknowledge each and every participant for their
gracious time and provided valuable knowledge to our research. Without their
cooperation and generosity, this study would never have been conducted.
Finally, we would like to express our gratitude to the faculty, staff, friends,
and other students for their encouragement, patience, and support during our research
project. Their unwavering trust in our abilities has been a continual source of
motivation. Without the teamwork and collaboration of everyone showed above, this
study would not have been possible. We sincerely appreciate their efforts and
-THE RESEARCHERS
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Parking Management System “Find6a Lot” using Web-based Application at Julia Ortiz Luis National High School
DEDICATION
This study pays honor to our beloved parents, who we looked up to for
guidance and strength when we felt like giving up. They consistently provided us with
To our teachers , who had belief in our abilities to finish this research on time,
Last but not least, we offered this book to our all-powerful God, who guides us
and provides us with abilities, protection, strength, and mental capacity. We offered
We truly dedicate this study to everyone who has supported us and never left
SHARMAINE Q. ANDRES
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Parking Management System “Find7a Lot” using Web-based Application at Julia Ortiz Luis National High School
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Page………………………………………………………………………...……1
Approval Sheet……………………………………………………………………….3
Acknowledgement……………………………………………………………………4
Dedication…………………………………………………………………………….5
Table of Contents…………………………………………………………………….6
Abstract……………………………………………………………………………….8
Introduction……………………………………………………………………………9
Conceptual Framework………………………………………………………………13
Definition of Terms………………………………………………………………….15
Research Design……………………………………………………………………..16
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Parking Management System “Find8a Lot” using Web-based Application at Julia Ortiz Luis National High School
DATA………………………………………………………………………………21
Proposed Website………………………………………………………………..….25
Summary……………………………………………………………………………28
Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………..29
Recommendation……………………………………………………………………30
References………………………………………………………………………..…31
Appendices………………………………………………………………………….32
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Parking Management System “Find9a Lot” using Web-based Application at Julia Ortiz Luis National High School
ABSTRACT
Finding a parking space at Julia Ortiz Luis National High School is so hard
nowadays, people are even fighting for the parking slot just to park the cars. Parking
Management System will ease people's task of finding safe parking spots in real time.
The system helps an individual to pre-book the parking spot from the distant area,
reducing traffic congestion and allowing a user to know the availability of parking
space in advance.
which means most of the respondents agreed that the parking manegement system
This web-based application is for the faculty and staff of Julia Ortiz Luis
National High School so that they don’t have to waste their time looking for a good
parking lot. Our parking management solution can significantly offer benefit to both
the user and the faculty and staff as it helps in reducing traffic. This system supports
various parking applications that can easily handle and organize the data of vehicles.
It will be helpful for faculty and staff by providing real-time data on available parking
spaces, the system helps users find parking spots quickly, reducing congestion and the
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CHAPTER 1
Introduction
Finding a parking space at Julia Ortiz Luis National High School is so hard
nowadays, people are even fighting for the parking slot just to park the cars. Parking
Management System will ease people's task of finding safe parking spots in real time.
The system helps an individual to pre-book the parking spot from the distant area,
reducing traffic congestion and allowing a user to know the availability of parking
space in advance.
Our parking management solution can significantly offer benefit to both the
user and the faculty and staff as it helps in reducing traffic. This system supports
various parking applications that can easily handle and organize the data of vehicles.
allows to recognize and validate the automobiles at both entry and exit points.
Since we believe that every parking management system is unique, one may
requirements in designing entries and exits, traffic flow, and access management.
and cost looking for parking spaces, parking revenue, and traffic congestion, parking
lots tends to increase from year to year as the number of vehicles continues to
increase. In conditions like this, there will certainly be an increase in demand for
parking lots which unless they are fulfilled can cause problems. Parking problems will
become increasingly serious with the 2 increasing flow of urbanization, rapid growth
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We chose this study to make it easier and less difficult to find a parking space
for faculty and staff. So that they don’t have to waste their time looking for a parking
space, for example if you are late in school, you will no longer have trouble finding a
parking slot.
In this chapter present the relevant literature studies that the developers
Foreign Literature
advanced sensing and monitoring technologies to optimize the usage of parking spots
within large car parks and ease parking for drivers by directing them to available
parking spots, thereby reducing unnecessary stress and delay that further worsen the
traffic conditions. The idea of smart parking development began to make parking
easier, faster, with less of a drain on resources which are slowly disappearing. The
aim of the Smart Parking Management System (SPMS) proposed in this paper is to
assist drivers in alleviating several issues linked to parking. Our SPMS provides a
with the car park infrastructure in a way that minimizes drivers' search time for an
empty parking spot within large multi-storey car parks and facilitates the localization
of their parked cars. To validate the efficiency of our SPMS, a small scale test-bed
was developed as a proof of concept and tested under five different scenarios. The
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obtained results highlight its effectiveness and call for its potential integration in real
Networks
According to Adil Hilmani (2018) smart parking systems are systems that
manage the difficulty of parking in the city in public or private areas, using several
recent technologies, including WSNs (wireless sensor networks) and RFID (radio
spaces in a parking area using real-time data collection by the sensor nodes scattered
in the parking area, which allows users to use the additional services implemented by
these systems, such as the automated payment service compatible with mobile
architectures to help citizens in finding and searching for a free parking slot inside
large cities by using smart urban systems. Yang et presented a prototype system for
smart parking services, based on wireless sensor networks; to effectively search for
free parking slots. Low-cost wireless sensor network modules are deployed into each
parking slot, equipped with one sensor node to detect the status of the parking lot and
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Local Literature
common problems that smart cities seek to solve by employing many IoT
development processes. This research highlights that parking in some streets and vital
places in cities is an important factor in traffic congestion. It also introduces the idea
reservation process for vacant positions by users before reaching the venue and then
adjusting the process based on automatic detection of the composite plate using a
major issue in metropolitan cities. City users often takes more time to search the
parking space to park their vehicle which leads traffic congestion and wastage of fuel.
To overcome this kind of problem, the smart parking system has been developed.
With the help of sensors, drivers can get to know about the availability of parking
spaces, distance and fee. This paper, projects various smart parking systems which are
used by the end users. It also discuss the components and technologies used for smart
parking system.
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Conceptual Framework
faculty and staff of Julia Ortiz Luis National High School. This study was developed
through the IPO model. As stated by Six Sigma Daily (2012), the Input-Output (IPO)
Model is a functional graph that identifies the inputs, outputs, and required processing
tasks to transform inputs into outputs. The model is sometimes configured to include
any storage that might happen in the process as well. The input shows the data
gathered that will use to provide answers to specific objectives to the study. The
inputs represent the flow of data and materials into the process from the outside. The
processing step includes all tasks required to affect a transformation of the inputs. The
outputs are the data and material flowing out of the transformation process.
development
School?
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Management System find a lot using web-based application at Julia Ortiz Luis
National High School. Specifically, this study sought to answer the following
questions:
2 .How useful the parking management system in Julia Ortiz Luis National High
School?
'Find a Lot' Using Web-based Application at Julia Ortiz Luis National High School"
in academic year 2023-2024 at Julia Ortiz Luis National High School. The target
respondents of this study are the Faculty and Staff. The purpose of this study is to
identify how beneficial and useful the Parking Management system in Julia Ortiz Luis
National High School. The researchers will conduct the data gathering through
questionnaires with the use of face to face interaction and giving them a handmade
questionnaires. Each of the respondents of this study will have the same
questionnaires to answer.
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The goal of conducting this study was to find out respondents reactions
against, Find a lot using Web-based application will reduce the amount of traffic on
the school that is involved with trying to find a parking area in Julia Ortiz Luis
management system allows the faculty and staff to have their own parking area.
FUTURE RESEARCHERS. If they decide to carry out this kind of study. The
significance in this study it can benefit future researchers because they can use it or
they can enhanced this research study. they can beautify it and make it even better and
Definition of Terms
For the better comprehension of this study, the following operational
internal combustion engine or electric motor and able to carry a small number of
people.
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includes salary or wages in addition to commission and any incentives or perks that
CHAPTER 2
This chapter presents the research method that was used, the respondents of
the study, where the study was conducted, materials and instruments used data
Research Design
This study will focus primarily on the creation of this system. The method of
Williams (2007) descriptive research is a research method that can determine the
situation in current phenomenon and Nassaji (2015) also states that the goal of
evaluating instructional programs, processes, and products that mast meet internal
This System will conduct at Julia Ortiz Luis National High School in Barangay
Sagaba, Sto. Domingo, Nueva Ecija, and is currently headed by the school rincipal
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The respondents of the study composed of faculty and staff of Julia Ortiz Luis
National High School using random sampling technique. This research will use
simple random sampling in order for the researcher gathered respondents. also they
have been experience and experiencing what are research goals need to be answered.
The
VARIABLE CATEGORY researchers
Frequency
Faculty 20
Staff 20
Total 40
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study:
(a) Studying relevant literature and studies related to the current study;
(e) Based on findings of the study were used to formulate recommendations and
conclusions.
To analyze this study of the selected respondents of Julia Ortiz Luis National
1. To measure the benefits of the faculty and staff regarding the Parking Management
System, we use a likert scale to know the verbal interpretation of the study.
2. To test the usability of parking management system in Julia Ortiz Luis National
High School we use likert scale to know the usefulness of the system.
3.50-4.49 Agree
2.50-3.49 Neutral
1.50-2.49 Disagree
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Below is the scale to be used in measuring the possible solutions to the current
problem and situation. The researchers used the Five (5) point Likert Scale in which
the respondent. The researchers used the Five (5) point Likert Scale in which the
respondents can specify their level of agreement to the statement typically in five
points: (1) Strongly Disagree, (2) Disagree, (3) Neutral, (4) Agree, (5) Strongly
Agree. with five being the highest, and one being the lowest.
staff in JOLNHS
staff in JOLNHS
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CHAPTER 3
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This chapter describes the results and findings of this study regarding on the
Parking management system find a lot using web-based application. The data were
analyzed carefully and appropriately by the researchers. That data presented and
Table 1. Frequency and percentage distribution in Age and Civil Status of the respondents
Sex. Thirteen (13) of the respondents or 33% are female and twenty seven (27) of the
respondents or 67% are male. Mostly of the respondent that we gathered are male.
Civil Status. The civil status of the faculty/staff are eight (8) or 20% are single and
application.
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No. Questions Weighted mean Verbal Description
Do you think parking
1. management
Parking system
Management System a Lot”is
“Find24 using Web-based4.47
Application at Julia Ortiz LuisStrongly Agree
National High School
beneficial using web-based
application?
Do you think parking
2. management system using an 4.22 Agree
web-based application would
be beneficial for finding
parking lots at JOLNHS?
Has the web-based
3. application would be 4.37 Agree
beneficial in reducing your
stress related to finding a
parking lot?
Do you think parking
4. management system is 4.07 Agree
beneficial to improve the
parking lot at JOLNHS?
Do you think parking
5. management system is 4.07 Agree
beneficial and usable to
every faculty and staff of
JOLNHS?
Do you think that this web-
6. based application will be 4.25 Agree
useful for the faculty and
staff of JOLNHS?
Do you think this web-based
7. application is useful in any 4.25 Agree
way?
Do you think this web-based
8. application will be helpful 4.47 Strongly Agree
for the faculty and staff of
JOLNHS?
Do you think this web-based
9. application will be helpful 4.97 Strongly Agree
for the faculty and staff of
JOLNHS?
Do you think this web-based
10. application is useful for 4.07 Agree
finding a parking space
easily and smoothly?
Do you think the
11. implementation of parking 4.27 Agree
management system will
lessen the struggle of the
faculty and staff in finding
parking space at JOLNHS?
Do you think the innovation
12. of parking management 4.02 Agree
system will be beneficial and
useful in JOLNHS?
With the help of our web-
13. based application, do you 4.05 Agree
think the parking lot at
JOLNHS will no longer be a
24
mess?
Do you think our web-based
14. application will improve the 4.12 Agree
Parking Management System “Find25
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Legend: 5.00-4.50 Strongly Agree, 4.49-3.50 Agree, 3.49-2.50 Neutral, 2.49-1.50 Disagree, 1.49-1.00 Strongly Disagree.
Based on the results of the survey, the respondents had an overall weighted
mean (OWM) of 4.21, equivalent to “Agree”. The respondents obtained the highest
weighted mean (WM) in the indicator statement number nine (9) “Do you thing
strongly agree. However, the respondents obtained their second highest weighted
mean WM = (4.47) equivalent to agree in the indicator statement number one (1) “Do
and statement number eight (8) “Do you think this web-based application will be
helpful for the faculty and staff of JOLNHS?”. Furthermore, the respondents obtained
the lowest weighted mean (WM) in the indicator statement number twelve (12) “Do
you think the innovation of parking management system will be beneficial and useful
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PROPOSED WEBSITE
This website was developed to help other staff and faculty in Julia Ortiz Luis
National High School to find their own parking lot, and so they don't have to waste
time looking for their parking lot, by reducing the time spent searching for parking,
We use the PHP language in our website and HTML to build the Navbar,
Heading, paragraph, Text of our website and to get the right position colour font
margin size and soon on for the design we used CSS to enhance or to make a better
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It will be helpful for faculty and staff by providing real-time data on available
parking spaces, the system helps users find parking spots quickly, reducing
congestion and the time spent searching for parking. A well-designed parking
management system implemented through our website can significantly improve the
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CHAPTER 4
This chapter presents the summary of the study, conclusions drawn, and the
SUMMARY
1. According to the results of the survey, in question no. 1 , faculty believe that the
parking management system makes their life easier with a weighted mean of 4.47 or
equivalent to strongly agree. And in question no.3, staff believe that the parking
management system is beneficial for finding their own parking lot with a weighted
mean of 4.37 or equivalent to agree. That means that by using our web based
2. According to the data collected, staff responded to "Do you think this web-based
application will be helpful for the faculty and staff of JOLNHS?" with a weighted
mean of 4.47 or equivalent to strongly agree in question no.8 and "Do you think this
web-based application is useful for finding a parking space easily and smoothly? "
responded to "Do you think parking management system is beneficial using web-
question no. 1. It claims that the parking management system is helpful for both
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3. We use the PHP language in our website and HTML to build the Navbar, Heading,
paragraph, Text of our website and to get the right position colour font margin size
and soon on and for the design we used CSS to enhance or to make it better look of
our website, and it also will be easier for them to find a parking lot.
CONCLUSION
The following are the conclusions based on the findings of the study:
system is beneficial for addressing the increasing challenges associated with traffic
flow, and environmental concerns for the respondents. Based on the results of the
the question no. 3 “Has the web-based application would be beneficial in reducing
your stress related to finding a parking lot?” with a Weighted Mean of 4.37, which is
2. Based on the gathered data, the researchers conclude that the parking management
system is helpful for the faculty and staff of the school. According to statement no. 10
application?", the answer of the faculty and staff is equivalent with the weighted mean
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3. The website development of the output involves the use of PHP, HTML, and CSS.
PHP serves as a scripting language for dynamic content creation and server-side
processing. HTML is used to define the structural and content elements of a web
page, including elements such as navigation bars, headings, paragraphs, and body
text. CSS, on the other hand, is used to fine-tune the design aesthetic and presentation
of a website, including settings such as color palette, font style, margin configuration,
RECOMMENDATIONS
system because faculty believe that this system will make their life easier with a
2. We recommend this research to the staff not only on the staff but also with the
faculty members to use the parking management system because according to the
collected data staff agreed that it will be helpful for faculty and staff of Julia Ortiz
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REFERENCES
Design and Development Research Methods, Strategies, and Issues by Rita C. Richey,
https://www.perlego.com/book/1608666/design-and-development-research-methods-
strategies-and-issues-pd
https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.13443
https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/7/2/24
https://www.scirp.org/html/1-1560036_45644.htm
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41870-021-00725-8
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7772297
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(APPENDIX A)
Dear Respondents,
We have the honor to inform you that you have been selected through
Questionnaires-Checklist. The information that you will provide in response to all the
items in this Questionnaires-Checklist will constitute the data that will be analyzed.
The results will provide important insights which could be used to improved the
Rest assured that all the information that you will provide will be held
this study.
SHARMAINE Q. ANDRES
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(APPENDIX B)
QUESTIONNAIRES-CHECKLIST
DIRECTION: Use the 5-point Likert Scale to rate how much you personally agree or
disagree with the following statements. Your response will be kept confidential and
5-STRONGLY AGREE
4-AGREE
3-NEUTRAL
2-DISAGREE
1-STRONGLY DISAGREE
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No. QUSTIONNAIRES 5 4 3 2 1
Do you think parking management system is beneficial using web-
1. based application?
Do you think parking management system using an web-based
2. application would be beneficial for finding parking lots at JOLNHS?
(APPENDIX C)
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No. QUSTIONNAIRES 5 4 3 2 1
Do you think parking management system is beneficial
1. using web-based application? √
Do you think parking management system using an web-
2. based application would be beneficial for finding √
parking lots at JOLNHS?
Has the web-based application would be beneficial in
3. reducing your stress related to finding a parking lot? √
Do you think parking management system is beneficial
4. to improve the parking lot at JOLNHS? √
Do you think parking management system is beneficial
5. and usable to every faculty and staff of JOLNHS? √
(APPENDIX D)
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(APPENDIX E)
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(APPENDIX F)
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(APPENDIX G)
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