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True / False
1. Levinger (1980; 1983) identified five stages of friendship: acquaintanceship, buildup, continuation, deterioration, and
ending.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: 11.1 Relationships
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ESSE.KAIL.17.11.01.01 - What types of friendships do adults have? How do adult
friendships develop?
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
2. Cross-sex friendships, though potentially problematic when jealousy becomes an issue, have been found to help women
lower their levels of dating anxiety and develop a higher capacity for intimacy.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand
3. Ideally, a true love relationship will have equivalent amounts of passion, intimacy, and commitment.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ESSE.KAIL.17.11.01.02 - What is love? How does it develop through adulthood?
4. Research has found that people who select a partner for a more permanent relationship during the height of infatuation
are less likely to divorce.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
5. An abusive relationship is defined as one where one person becomes aggressive toward their partner.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 1

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ESSE.KAIL.17.11.01.03 - What is the nature of abuse in some relationships?
6. In some cultures, women may be killed by their brothers or other male relatives killing the victim because the relatives
believe she has violated the family’s honor.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
7. It is estimated that 70% of women and 80% of men between the ages of 20 and 24 in the United States of America are
unmarried, and increasing numbers are deciding to stay that way.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: 11.2 Lifestyles
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ESSE.KAIL.17.11.02.01 - Why do some people decide to remain single, and what are these
people like?
8. Couples who live together before they get married (that is, those who cohabitate) have a significantly lower divorce rate
than those who chose not to do so.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ESSE.KAIL.17.11.02.02 - What are the characteristics of cohabitating people?
9. For the most part, the relationships of gay and lesbian couples are markedly different than the relationships of
heterosexual couples.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ESSE.KAIL.17.11.02.03 - What are gay and lesbian relationships like?
10. Couples who are happiest in the early stages of their marriage tend to focus on the good aspects of the marriage
instead of nitpicking and nagging each other.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ESSE.KAIL.17.11.02.04 - What is marriage like through the course of adulthood?
11. Research has found that sharing religious beliefs and spirituality with one’s spouse is actually a good way to sabotage
a marriage; such issues are better kept private and personal.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
12. The most common family form around the world is the extended family.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: 11.3 The Family Life Cycle
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ESSE.KAIL.17.11.03.01 - What are the common forms of families?
13. The teen birth rate in the United States of American experienced a slow and steady increase between the 1990s and
2005, but since then that rate has been decreasing.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ESSE.KAIL.17.11.03.02 - Why do people have children?
14. An important element of foster parenting is the concern over the level of bonding that will take place between a child
and the foster parents.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
15. The concept of familism is uniquely valued by Latino families but no other cultures.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
16. Children who are raised by gay or lesbian parents are no more likely to experience problems or have psychological
difficulties than those raised by heterosexual parents.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
17. In the U.S. today, the odds of a couple who got married between the ages of 20 and 24 getting divorced are around
60%.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: 11.4 Divorce and Remarriage
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ESSE.KAIL.17.11.04.01 - Who gets divorced? How does divorce affect parental
relationships with children?
18. A covenant marriage is one where there will be very few acceptable grounds for divorce.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
19. For middle-aged women, divorce represents an especially difficult financial hardship.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
20. Research finds that people who remarry within one year after a divorce—so-called “rebound marriages”—are much
more likely to go through a second divorce, in most cases within three years.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ESSE.KAIL.17.11.04.02 - What are remarriages like? How are they similar to and different
from first marriages?
Multiple Choice
21. Researchers define friendship ____ as the satisfaction that is derived from a relationship in which those involved
influence one another’s behaviors and beliefs.
a. satisfactoriness
b. interchange
c. intimacy
d. quality
ANSWER: d
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
22. Friendship relationships differ from love relationships in that they are
a. less emotionally intense and involve less sexual energy and contact.
b. less emotionally intense and involve more sexual energy and contact.
c. more emotionally intense and involve less sexual energy and contact.
d. more emotionally intense and involve more sexual energy and contact.
ANSWER: a
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Analyze
23. Ryan has several good friendships with people to whom he feels very close. Two of those relationships have lasted for
several years, ever since childhood, and he regularly spends time with these important people in his life. As a result of
these good friendships, Ryan is most likely to
a. be more involved in his church.
b. have good physical health.
c. have a successful career.
d. have higher self-esteem.
ANSWER: d
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Apply
24. From a developmental perspective, friendships have several stages. Which of the following most accurately
summarizes those five stages?
a. BUDDY
b. ABCDE
c. NEATO
d. BLUES
ANSWER: b
25. The final stage of friendship, according to the developmental model presented in your chapter, is
a. ending.
b. solidification.
c. crystallization.
d. tempering.
ANSWER: a
26. Debbie and Jamie have been friends for many years. They know each other well, and even though they both have
families and children they make it a point to get together, even just for coffee, at least once or twice a month. According
to the developmental model of friendship discussed in your chapter, they are probably in the ____ stage of their
friendship.
a. maintenance
b. continuation
c. long-term
d. deterioration
ANSWER: b
27. The first stage of friendship is to the last stage of friendship, as ____ is to ____.
a. crystallization; separation
b. buildup; exposition
c. acquaintanceship; ending
d. meeting; parting
ANSWER: c
28. Which of the following individuals is MOST LIKELY to have a positive attitude toward people with different
backgrounds than themselves?
a. Rich, who is African American and who has been raised in a community that is primarily occupied by other
African Americans
b. Jay, who is Native American and who has been encouraged by his elders to associate only with other Native
American individuals
c. Smith, who is Caucasian and who, despite having taken classes in multiculturalism, really has very few friends
who are not also Caucasian
d. Connor, who is Asian American and has friends who are Caucasian, Latino American, and African American
ANSWER: d
29. Barry is talking with his wife Cheryl about his parents. “You know, I think it is great that Mom and Dad are getting
more familiar with the Internet, but it is strange that they are both spending time on Facebook every day. I’m worried that
their real friendships are going to suffer as they spend more time on a social networking website.” Cheryl, having read
your textbook, would probably respond by saying
a. “That is a common concern, but don’t worry. Research hasn’t found support for this fear.”
b. “The research has found that Facebook and other such sites are actually more damaging to friendships of those
between 25 and 45 years of age than to older adults.”
c. “This is a really good point, as the research has found that online friendships are really damaging to real-life
friendships.”
d. “I really think you should talk to your parents about this, because research has found that while younger
people don’t have any problems, older folks who use social networking sites tend to become isolated and
separated from their real friends.”
ANSWER: a

30. Which of the following individuals is the MOST LIKELY to have the most friends, both online and in real life?
a. Louanne, who does not own a computer and never uses the Internet
b. Victoria, who owns a computer and goes on the Internet once or twice a week
c. Ussain, who owns a computer and goes on the Internet for 5 to 10 minutes once or twice a day
d. Carlynne who owns a computer as well as an internet-capable smartphone, and who spends at least two or
three hours a day on the Internet.
ANSWER: d
31. A relative strength of online friendships involves the ability of the user to
a. control the level of intimacy in the relationship.
b. know exactly who they are dealing with.
c. ensure compatibility.
d. meet in a less anonymous manner than in face-to-face friendships.
ANSWER: a
32. Which of the following statements is the most accurate with regard to sibling relationships?
a. Sibling relationships do not typically move beyond the acquaintanceship stage.
b. Sibling relationships typically last longer than other friendships.
c. People with siblings tend to have less friends.
d. Non-sibling friendships have closer bonds than sibling relationships.
ANSWER: b
33. While women tend to have friendships based on ____, men more often based their friendships on ____.
a. shared activities or interests; intimate and emotional sharing
b. sexual interests; social interests
c. intimate and emotional sharing; shared activities or interests
d. social interests; sexual interests
ANSWER: c
34. Researchers have reported that having cross-sex friendships may provide the benefits of reducing dating anxiety and
enhancing one’s capacity for intimacy. These findings hold true for
a. heterosexual but not gay or lesbian individuals.
b. gay and lesbian but not heterosexual individuals.
c. women but not men.
d. men but not women.
ANSWER: d
35. Sternberg (2006) has proposed that love relationships have three basic components. They include all but which of the
following?
a. intimacy
b. commitment
c. passion
d. sexuality
ANSWER: d
36. Eli and Hadassah have a relationship where they both experience an intense physiological desire for each other.
According to Sternberg (2006), their relationship is high in
a. intimacy.
b. commitment.
c. passion.
d. infatuation.
ANSWER: c
37. Steve and Aisha have a relationship where they both want to share their thoughts and actions with each other.
According to Sternberg (2006), their relationship is high in
a. intimacy.
b. commitment.
c. passion.
d. infatuation.
ANSWER: a
38. As a relationship persists over time, ____ will typically decrease while ____ will typically increase.
a. commitment; passion
b. passion; intimacy
c. intimacy; sexuality
d. intimacy; passion
ANSWER: b
39. Research has found that the likelihood of divorce is highest for couples who make the decision to get married when
they are at the height of
a. commitment.
b. infatuation.
c. intimacy.
d. cohabitation.
ANSWER: b
40. Which statement BEST reflects the principle of assortative mating?

a. Opposites attract
b. Love the one you’re with
c. Birds of a feather flock together
d. You can’t teach an old dog new tricks
ANSWER: c
41. In which of the following circumstances would you be LEAST LIKELY to see assortative mating taking place?
a. in a college extra-curricular club
b. in a speed-dating event
c. in a common-interest internet chat room
d. at a church or temple
ANSWER: b
42. Researchers have found that the most forms of homogamy are found when people meet and interact with each other.
a. at parties.
b. at singles events or mixers.
c. in nightclubs.
d. at school.
ANSWER: d
43. Mary decides to go to a speed dating event, because she has not been meeting many women in whom she has a
romantic interest lately. If the people at this event are similar to those at most speed dating parties, Mary will be most
interested in women who have all but which of the following qualities?
a. women who are very self-focused
b. physically attractive women
c. women who are outgoing
d. women who are very self-assured
ANSWER: a
44. Omar and his partner have been together for over three years now, and are considering getting married. If you were
told that they initially met on the internet, the odds would be greatest that they are from
a. Spain.
b. the United States of America.
c. the United Kingdom.
d. Australia.
ANSWER: b
45. Approximately three fourths of both men and women expressed some level of regret after
a. on-line dating.
b. being involved in “preoccupied” romantic attachments.
c. having hookup sex.
d. using a matchmaker.
ANSWER: c

46. Pauline has a negative mental model of herself and a positive mental model of her husband, James. According to the
research conducted by Schmidt and colleagues (2004), Pauline would be described as having a ____ romantic attachment
with James.
a. secure
b. dismissing
c. fearful
d. preoccupied
ANSWER: d
47. Research conducted by Schmidt at colleagues (2004) found that approximately 80% of the cultural groups studied
demonstrated ____ romantic attachments
a. preoccupied
b. arranged
c. dismissive
d. secure
ANSWER: d
48. ____ woman syndrome is a situation that occurs when a woman believes that she cannot leave an abusive situation
and may even go so far as to kill her abuser.
a. Battered
b. Abused
c. Victimized
d. Accosted
ANSWER: a
49. In a population of college students, ____ percent of them reported experiencing abuse in a dating relationship at some
point.
a. 20
b. 30
c. 40
d. 50
ANSWER: c
50. O’Leary (1993) presents a continuum of aggressive behavior in abusive relationships anchored by ____ on one end
and ____ on the other end.
a. verbal aggression; murder
b. severe aggression; murder
c. physical aggression; verbal aggression
d. physical aggression; murder
ANSWER: a
51. The rates of abuse against women tend to be higher in cultures where all but which of the following are emphasized?
a. female purity
b. male status
c. family honor
d. independence
ANSWER: d
52. Estimates suggest that approximately 80% of men and 70% of women between the ages of 20 and 24 are
a. married.
b. cohabitating.
c. single.
d. engaged to be married.
ANSWER: c
people like?
53. Research conducted by DePaulo (2006) found that people associate the qualities “caring,” “kind,” and “giving” with
married people approximately 50% of the time, while the same descriptors were associated with single people only about
____% of the time.
a. 2
b. 5
c. 10
d. 27
ANSWER: a
people like?
54. Nearly twice as many ____ as European American remain single during young adulthood, and more are choosing to
remain so.
a. Asian Americans
b. African Americans
c. Native Americans
d. Latin Americans
ANSWER: b
people like?
55. Fatimah is a Muslim woman who lives in Malaysia. She is in her early twenties, and has not yet married. This has led
to her losing status in her community. Which of the following is Fatimah likely to cite as a reason for her status as a single
woman?
a. jodoh
b. nervios
c. koro
d. namaste
ANSWER: a
people like?
56. For most adults, the decision to remain single is

a. something that they have felt strongly about since childhood.
b. a kneejerk reaction to heartbreak.
c. a gradual one that develops over time.
d. a result of being unable to find a suitable marriage partner.
ANSWER: c
people like?

57. ____ is becoming an increasingly popular lifestyle choice in the United States and in many other countries.
a. Serial bachelorhood or bachelorettehood
b. “Open marriage”
c. Cohabitation
d. Married couples having separate bedrooms
ANSWER: c
58. In Sweden, research data suggest that ____ percent of married couples opted to live together prior to marriage.
a. 25
b. 50
c. 75
d. 99
ANSWER: d
59. Victor and his girlfriend Tosha are thinking about moving in together to “test the waters” of their relationship before
getting married. “I think it will be good for us,” Victor says, “so we can find out if we are good together before spending
the time, effort, and money of getting married.” What would be the best response to give Victor?
a. Be careful if you’re thinking of having children someday, because couples who cohabit are much less likely to
end up having children someday.
b. This is precisely why most people choose to live together before marriage, and it has been found to make for
better relationships in the long run.
c. Studies suggest that cohabiting before getting married is not necessarily associated with the quality of the
subsequent marriage.
d. There are major differences in married couples who cohabitated before getting married and those who did not,
so make sure to examine all of the research before moving in together.
ANSWER: c
60. Ole and Lena are a cohabitating couple in Norway, while Jack and Diane are a cohabitating couple in the United
States. Cross-cultural research would predict that
a. Jack and Diane will be unlikely to ever marry.
b. Ole and Lena will believe that they are living in sin.
c. Ole and Lena will only marry if they have children.
d. Jack and Diane will be at significantly less risk for divorce should they marry.
ANSWER: c
61. Of the following couples, which would you say would be the quickest to make a commitment and opt to cohabit the
fastest?
a. Mark and John, a gay couple
b. Linda and Elizabeth, a lesbian couple
c. John and Tessa, a heterosexual couple
d. Research has found that, despite popular belief, sexual orientation is unrelated to the speed at which couples
“fall for” each other and choose to move in together.
ANSWER: b
62. How many of the following individuals would likely have the tendency to separate love and sex from each other? (a)
Richard, who is gay; (b) Dominic, who is heterosexual; (c) Marlene, who is heterosexual; and (d) Bertina, who is a
lesbian.
a. one
b. two
c. three
d. four
ANSWER: b
63. In contrast to heterosexual cohabiting or married couples, gay and lesbian couples report that they frequently do not
have ____.
a. inheritance rights
b. hospital visitation rights
c. family support
d. child custody rights
ANSWER: c
64. Your textbook notes that the median age of marriage has increased by several years in the last four decades. Which of
the following is a benefit of this delayed entry into marriage?
a. Getting married later reduces the likelihood of marital infidelity occurring.
b. Getting married later reduces the chance of a couple losing their home to foreclosure.
c. Getting married later seems to reduce the likelihood of unwanted children.
d. Getting married later seems to decrease the likelihood of divorce.
ANSWER: d
65. How has the median age of first marriage in the United States changed from 1970 to 2009?
a. It has dropped by about four years.
b. It has remained constant.
c. It has risen by about five years.
d. It has risen by about eight years.
ANSWER: c
66. When they first got married, Marge and Irwin each had some individual behaviors that irritated the other. For
example, Irwin would constantly leave his dirty socks on the bedroom floor, and this bothered Marge. Marge, on the other
hand, always forgot to lock the front door when she came in the house. This drove Irwin up a tree! Twenty years later,
however, Marge locks the door, and Irwin picks up his socks. This sort of change to accommodate a partner is called
marital ____.
a. adjustment
b. satisfaction
c. quality
d. success
ANSWER: a
67. Marital ____ is an umbrella term that refers to any marital outcome.
a. success
b. satisfaction
c. quality
d. adjustment
ANSWER: a
68. Although they generally get along well and love each other very much, Jeanie and Randall decide to seek marital
counseling to strengthen their relationship. Their therapist begins by asking them both questions about things like work,
finances, their children, their communication, their sex life, and other dimensions of their relationship. This therapist is
assessing Jeanie and Randall’s marital ____.
a. success
b. quality
c. adjustment
d. satisfaction
ANSWER: b
69. Which of the following couples will have the lowest chance of having a marriage that lasts?
a. Denise and Dennis, who were both in their twenties when they got married.
b. Joe and Josephine, who were both in their teens when they got married.
c. Christine and Christopher, who were both in their thirties when they got married.
d. Darryl, who was 42, and Darlene, who was 33 when they got married.
ANSWER: b
70. According to ____ theory, marriages are most likely to be successful when each partner contributes something to the
relationship that would be difficult for the other partner to provide.
a. exchange
b. reciprocity
c. input
d. juxtaposition
ANSWER: a
71. Alicia and Jordan have an arrangement in their marriage that seems to work for them. Alicia is the “breadwinner,”
working full-time and earning an adequate salary to support the couple and their two children. Jordan is a stay-at-home
father who is primarily responsible for taking care of the children and the home during the daytime. Each partner feels that
the other contributes equally to their marriage, even though they contribute differently. According to ____ theory, their
marriage is likely to be satisfying and happy.
a. reciprocity
b. traditionality
c. balance
d. exchange
ANSWER: d
72. One important predictor of successful marriage is ____, or the similarity of values and interests a couple shares.
a. quality
b. satisfaction
c. cohesion
d. homogamy
ANSWER: d
73. Stephanie and Marlon got married yesterday, and their wedding was a festive party. A good time was had by all! If
their marriage follows the typical path of most marriages, Stephanie and Marlon will experience the least marital
satisfaction
a. after they both retire from their careers.
b. when their children finally begin leaving home.
c. within the first three months after the wedding, when “the honeymoon” ends.
d. after they have children.
ANSWER: d
74. The vulnerability-stress-____ model sees marital quality as a dynamic process resulting from the couple’s ability to
handle stressful events in the context of their particular vulnerabilities and resources.
a. rebound
b. adaptation
c. adjustment
d. diathesis
ANSWER: b
75. Larry and Isabelle have been married for just a couple of months, and have not yet had their first major argument. If
their marriage is like most, the first major marital stress will center around
a. the decision to or not to have children.
b. financial issues.
c. who is responsible for chores like dishes, gardening, and taking out the garbage.
d. infidelity.
ANSWER: b
76. Heather is only moderately happy with her marriage. Because of that, she is thinking about having a baby to make her
marriage more satisfying. Is this a good idea?
a. Yes, because marital satisfaction increases with the birth of a baby.
b. Maybe, because when both parents want a baby, marital satisfaction increases after the birth of the baby.
c. No, as having a child typically decreases marital satisfaction.
d. It is uncertain, as there is no specific relationship between marital satisfaction and the birth of a child.
ANSWER: c
77. When a marriage is interrupted by military deployment, both partners will be affected by the changes in
circumstances. Which of the following is an accurate statement about such cases?
a. If a marriage is interrupted by military deployment, the couples’ beliefs about their ability to survive such a
separation is unrelated to the likelihood of the marriage lasting.
b. Research finds that only about 10% of “military marriages” survive when a deployment lasts for more than 12
months.
c. Research finds that wives who have to leave due to military deployment experience higher levels of post-
traumatic stress disorder when they return than do husbands.
d. Divorce rates for women service members who are deployed are higher than for their male counterparts.
ANSWER: d
78. Successful couples find a way to ____ in their relationship, and this is a very important determinant of marital
satisfaction over longer periods of time.
a. tolerate each other’s family members
b. keep separate interests active
c. avoid arguments
d. keep the romance alive
ANSWER: d
79. When all is said and done, the most important thing to predicting the long-term success of a marriage is ____.
a. communication
b. religion
c. sex
d. having children
ANSWER: a
80. The most common form of family in Western societies is the ____ family, which consists only of parents and children.
a. associative
b. extended
c. nuclear
d. blended
ANSWER: c
81. The most common form of family around the world is the ____ family, in which grandparents and other relatives live
with parents and their children.
a. nuclear
b. extended
c. multi-layered
d. blended
ANSWER: b
82. Quite possibly the biggest decision that a couple will have to make is
a. whether or not both partners should pursue a career.
b. where to live.
c. how to save and when to spend their money.
d. whether or not to have children.
ANSWER: d
83. According to the US Department of Agriculture, a family in the middle income bracket who had a child in 20013
would spend approximately ____ on the child’s necessities over the first 17 years of that child’s life.
a. $55,000
b. $120,000
c. $245,000
d. $375,000
ANSWER: c
84. Marcus and Michelle have been married for 12 years, and as they both approach their fortieth birthdays they agree that
they are going to remain childless. This decision, while frowned upon by some, brings with it several advantages. Which
of the following is NOT one of the advantages of being childless that is noted in your textbook?
a. higher marital satisfaction
b. less concern about safety in the home
c. more freedom
d. higher standards of living
ANSWER: b
85. Stephanie and Zach are about to have their first baby, a little girl who they are going to name Nora. If Stephanie is like
the average mother in the United States, she is about ____ years old.
a. 19
b. 22
c. 26
d. 28
ANSWER: c
86. The average age at which a woman gives birth to her first child has changed because of ____ and women postponing
having children for career purposes.
a. an increase in teen birthrate
b. a decrease in teen birthrate
c. an increase in the age of menopause
d. a decrease in the age of menopause
ANSWER: b
87. Men who become fathers when they are in their thirties are generally more invested in their paternal role and spend up
to ____ times more time caring for their preschool children as younger fathers do.
a. three
b. five
c. seven
d. nine
ANSWER: a
88. Thirty-six-year-old Alexander and 25-year-old Jonathan are typical first-time fathers. We would expect that
a. Alexander will spend more time with his child than Jonathan.
b. Alexander and Jonathan will spend about the same amount of time with their children.
c. Jonathan will spend more time with his child than Alexander.
d. Jonathan will spend more time with his child if his child is female and Alexander’s is male.
ANSWER: a
89. African American homes often have parents who provide a cohesive, loving environment that operates with several
different elements working together. Which of the following is NOT one of those elements, as identified in your
textbook?
a. an agreement that house chores are a “woman’s job.”
b. strong religious beliefs
c. pride in cultural heritage
d. cooperation within the family
ANSWER: a
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ESSE.KAIL.17.11.03.03 - What is it like to be a parent? What differences are there in types
of parenting?
90. Why is it that many Native American parents have lost some of their traditional cultural parenting skills, where
children were valued, women were considered sacred, and men cared for and provided for their families?
a. because these values are archaic and outdated
b. because the old methods are simply ineffective
c. because of the infiltration of Judeo-Christian religious values
d. because of many generations of oppression
ANSWER: d
of parenting?
91. Familism is the idea that a family’s well-being takes precedence over the concerns of individual family members, and
is a value most associated with ____ families.
a. African American
b. Latino
c. European American
d. Middle Eastern
ANSWER: b
of parenting?
92. The cultural value of ____ partially explains the significantly higher trend for Latino college students to live at home.
a. marianismo
b. machismo
c. nervios
d. familism
ANSWER: d
of parenting?
93. Parents of multiracial children tend to ____ than parents of single-race children.
a. worry less about their children being rejected by others due to their race
b. use authoritarian parenting methods more
c. experience less marital stress
d. feel that they are discriminated against more
ANSWER: d
of parenting?
94. Studies have found that in multi-ethnic families, ____ are the key to helping children establish their ethnic identities.
a. fathers
b. siblings
c. mothers
d. grandparents
ANSWER: c
of parenting?

95. The proportion of births to unwed mothers in the United States is at an all-time high, now over 40%, with the highest
rate of single-mother births occurring among ____ women.
a. Asian American
b. Latina
c. African American
d. Native American
ANSWER: c
of parenting?
96. Many single parents report complex feelings, such as frustration, failure, and guilt. This often leads them to behave in
a(n) ____ toward their children.
a. overindulgent
b. neglectful
c. authoritative
d. abusive
ANSWER: a
of parenting?
97. The greatest worry of most adoptive, foster, and step-parents is that the adoptive child in their life will
a. not physically resemble them.
b. fail to bond with them.
c. lack intelligence.
d. be carrying some undetected genetic disorder.
ANSWER: b
of parenting?
98. Research into families in the Netherlands where there was a transracially adopted child from Columbia, Korea, or Sri
Lanka found that one particular struggle for the child was
a. not speaking Dutch well enough to be understood.
b. living with an impoverished family.
c. looking different
d. being significantly taller than their siblings.
ANSWER: c
of parenting?
99. To promote positive relationships between stepparents and stepchildren, the text recommends
a. allowing stepchildren to choose which home they prefer as their residence.
b. engaging in intensive attachment-oriented stepparent-stepchildren workshops.
c. bringing in a third party as a mediator of stepparent and stepchildren conflicts.
d. allowing stepchildren to develop a relationship with the stepparent at their own pace.
ANSWER: d
of parenting?
100. For couples who get married in the United States today, there is a ____ percent chance that their relationship will end
in divorce.
a. 25
b. 33
c. 50
d. 60
ANSWER: c
101. In 2011, the country that had the highest rate of marriages ending in divorce was
a. the United Kingdom.
b. Italy.
c. Sweden.
d. the United States.
ANSWER: d
102. Hal and Bernice have been married for just nine months, and like any newly married couple they tend to argue from
time to time. According to the model of Gottman and Levenson (2000), if their conflicts include ____, their marriage will
have a higher likelihood of ending in divorce.
a. silence
b. an unwillingness to address important issues
c. displays of negative emotions
d. masking real issues with romantic outings
ANSWER: c
103. In general, ____ wives and African American couples use more accommodating and fewer destructive and quiet
withdrawal behaviors over time, which in turn leads to a decreased likelihood of divorce.
a. Asian American
b. Latina
c. European American
d. Native American
ANSWER: c
104. The factor that is most related to a marriage ending in a later divorce is
a. the presence of negative emotions displayed during conflicts.
b. an absence of positive emotions expressed between the couple.
c. incidents of infidelity on the part of either partner.
d. episodes of physical and/or emotional abuse committed by either partner.
ANSWER: b
105. What statement indicates that a couple is considering a “covenant marriage?”

a. “We must both convert to the same religious faith before marriage.”
b. “The premarital counseling we will go through will help our marriage.”
c. “This is a much easier route than the traditional ‘no-fault’ divorce.”
d. “Remember that this is being done knowing that it will benefit the children.”
ANSWER: b

106. The effects of divorce are surprisingly similar for both members of the marriage. Research finds that the most
common feelings experienced include all EXCEPT which of the following?
a. deep disappointment
b. feeling misunderstood
c. rejection
d. intense anger
ANSWER: d
107. Guy has been struggling since he and his wife finalized their divorce. He still speaks with her at least once a day, has
not dated anyone, and isn’t developing any new friendships. Experts would say that Guy is experiencing a(n)
a. failure to launch.
b. conciliatory mourning.
c. divorce hangover.
d. analysis paralysis.
ANSWER: c
108. ____ divorce is a voluntary, contract-based alternative to traditional court-resolved divorce. It involves negotiation
and resolution of the end of a marriage rather than having a ruling imposed on the couple.
a. Amicable
b. Mediated
c. Cooperative
d. Collaborative
ANSWER: d
109. During middle age, if a woman initiates a divorce, she would most likely feel
a. vulnerable.
b. optimistic.
c. depressed.
d. angry.
ANSWER: b
110. Wendy has asked her husband William for a divorce, and he has agreed that their marriage should end. Wendy
believes that William is an excellent father, and does not want him alienated from their children. Research suggests that if
they have a ____ divorce, William will remain more involved in his children’s lives than if they went to court.
a. mediated
b. covenant
c. communal
d. collaborative
ANSWER: d
111. What is one major reason why the divorce rate for remarriages is significantly higher than for first marriages?
a. displaced anger from first marriages
b. the ease of collaborative divorces
c. the prevalence of divorce hangovers
d. the lack of clear role definitions
ANSWER: d
112. Adam just finalized his divorce from his ex-wife. His mother is already telling him to “get back out there,” because
there are a lot of “fish in the sea.” Adam wants to have another relationship, but if he is like most people he will probably
wait around ____ years before remarrying.
a. 3 ½
b. 5
c. 7 ½
d. 10
ANSWER: a
113. Why do your authors suggest that younger divorced people are less likely to remarry than older divorced people?
a. Because society has grown more accepting of cohabitation, so a second marriage may not feel necessary.
b. Because the “once bitten, twice shy” effect is more salient for younger people who have more to lose if a
second marriage fails.
c. Because divorce usually leaves people financially devastated, and younger people may not be financially able
to remarry anytime soon.
d. Because young people usually do not have children when they divorce, and thus they are more “embracing” of
their recaptured freedom after a divorce.
ANSWER: a
114. The divorce rate in second marriages is about ____ higher than for first marriages.
a. 5%
b. 15%
c. 25%
d. 35%
ANSWER: c
115. Women tend to be ____ likely to initiate a divorce, and/but ____ likely to remarry unless they are poor.
a. more; more
b. more; less
c. less; more
d. less; less
ANSWER: b
116. Shayla has been divorced for just six months, but she is certain that she has found the new love of her life. She is
already talking to her friends about getting remarried. Her friends want to be supportive and share in her happiness, but
they also warn her to avoid the rebound effect. What research findings should Shayla share?
a. There is no evidence that people who remarry sooner have less successful marriages than those who wait
longer.
b. There is actually quite a bit of evidence that getting remarried as quickly as possible will be better for my kids.
c. Research has shown that the longer you wait to get married the less likely it is that your marriage will be
successful.
d. I didn’t think about that. You’re probably right, because I know that people who get married sooner after a
divorce have a three to four times higher chance of getting divorced within the first year.
ANSWER: a

117. ____ is an approach based on the idea that the more prepared a couple is for marriage, the better the relationship will
survive over the long run.
a. No Marriage Left Behind
b. “Connections”
c. Marriage education
d. Contracted relationship consulting
ANSWER: c
118. As a way to combat the rising divorce rates, the United States government created the ____ to lower the divorce rate.
a. No Marriage Must Fail Protocol
b. Together Forever Act
c. Divorce Is A Four-Letter Word doctrine
d. Healthy Marriage Initiative
ANSWER: d
119. Most marriage education programs focus on ____ skills as a way of helping enhance marital success.
a. communication
b. parenting
c. lovemaking
d. financial
ANSWER: a
120. Grace and George are engaged to be married and are considering taking a pre-marital education program to help their
chances of having a successful marriage. Based on the research presented by your authors, what would you advise them?
a. These programs have reduced divorce by 90 to 92% among couples who attended them, so you should sign up
immediately!
b. These programs have consistent, though modest positive effects on marriages, so go ahead and sign up!
c. Don’t waste your time. These programs show no positive or negative impact on marriages.
d. Avoid these programs at all costs! Research shows that they actually harm marriages rather than helping them.
ANSWER: b
Completion
121. The “A” in the ABCDE model of adult friendship development stands for _______________.
ANSWER: acquaintanceship
QUESTION TYPE: Completion
122. _______________ environments may be a more comfortable medium for people who are shy to make friends in an
atmosphere of greater anonymity, where intimacy and interaction levels can be controlled.
ANSWER: Online
123. According to Sternberg (2006), _______________ is the element of a love relationship that involves a willingness to
stay with one’s partner through both good and bad times.
ANSWER: commitment
124. The theory that the selection of one’s partner is based on similarity is referred to as _______________ mating.
ANSWER: assortative
125. There is a continuum of abusive relationships that can occur toward a partner, with the most serious type of abusive
behavior culminating in _______________.
ANSWER: murder
126. Many men and women choose to delay marriage and to remain single longer so that they can focus on establishing
their _______________.
ANSWER: career
people like?
127. The concept of _______________ is used by some Muslim women in Malaysia to explain being unmarried due to
the fact that they have not yet found their soul mate according to God’s plan.
ANSWER: jodoh
people like?
128. Marina and Reid are living together while they are in a monogamous romantic relationship. They are unmarried, and
do not currently have plans to get married. They are currently in _______________ living situation.
ANSWER: cohabitation (or cohabiting)
129. Marital _______________ is a subjective evaluation of a couple’s relationship on a number of different dimensions.
ANSWER: quality
130. One important predictor of marital success is _______________, or the extent to which the couple shares similar
values and interests.
ANSWER: homogamy
131. Dennis and Meg have been married for six years. Each of them makes their own contributions to their home, even
though those contributions are different. Dennis feels that Meg “does her share,” and Meg feels the same way about
Dennis. According to _______________ theory, their marriage will be more likely to be satisfying and happy.
ANSWER: exchange
132. A(n) _______________ family consists of parents and children living in a home together.
ANSWER: nuclear
133. Retaining a strong sense of _______________ is very important for Native American families, as it promotes strong
ties to parents, siblings, and grandparents.
ANSWER: tribalism
of parenting?
134. Steve is a football coach who has taken a head coaching at a new university and has moved his entire family to that
city. After only one year it is clear that his children are not adapting well to their new environment. Steve decides to give
up his dream job and move his family back to their former town. This value of placing the well-being of the family ahead
of that of the individual is called ____.
ANSWER: familism
of parenting?
135. One particular concern for single parents is _______________, due to insecurities over sexuality and uncertainty
about how they should behave around their children in terms of having partners stay overnight.
ANSWER: dating
of parenting?
136. Couples who marry in the United States of America today have about a(n) _______________% chance of ending in
divorce.
ANSWER: 50
137. The inability to let go of one’s spouse following a divorce is called “divorce _______________.” This can also lead
to difficulties making new friends and starting to date again.
ANSWER: hangover
138. _______________ divorce is a voluntary, contractually based alternative dispute resolution process for couples who
want to negotiate a resolution of their situation rather than having a ruling imposed upon them by a court or arbitrator.
ANSWER: Collaborative
139. A commonly held belief that is not supported by research is that people who get married very shortly after a divorce,
sometimes called the _______________ effect, will have a greater likelihood of going through a second divorce.
ANSWER: rebound
140. The Healthy Marriage Initiative is an example of marriage _______________, an approach based on the idea that the
more prepared couples are for marriage, the better the relationship will survive over the long run.
ANSWER: education
Essay
141. Describe Sternberg’s three proposed components of love. How do these components typically change during the
lifetime of a relationship?
ANSWER: Passion is the intense physiological desire for someone. Intimacy is the degree of sharing of
one’s thoughts and actions. Commitment is the willingness of each member of a couple to
stay together through both good and bad times. Early in most relationships, passion is usually
high and intimacy and commitment are lower. As passion fades, either intimacy develops or
the relationship is likely to end. If the relationship continues to persist, even in the face of
difficulties, commitment will develop. Generally, research finds that as the length of a
relationship increases, passion and intimacy decrease but commitment gets stronger.

QUESTION TYPE: Essay
142. Couple violence is a complex issue. Provide some insight into this topic by discussing some causes of aggressive
behaviors and by the role that culture plays in violence in relationships.
ANSWER: An abusive relationship is one in which one partner begins acting in an aggressive manner
towards the other. There is a continuum of behaviors that, from least to most serious, include
verbal aggression, physical aggression, severe physical aggression, and finally murder.
Sexual aggression is also problematic, and while the rates of sexual assault have declined in
recent years, it is still a major issue to be addressed.
Several factors are related to one’s likelihood of being victimized. They include being
female, being Latina or African American, having more romantic partners, early onset of
sexual activity, and being a victim of child abuse. Research also finds that college-aged
women have higher rates of sexual victimization.
Violence and aggression is not limited to female victims, and this is a point that students
should not fail to discuss. Each year it is estimated that 4.8 million women and 2.9 million
men suffer some form of partner-related abuse and/or rape in the United States of America.
International data suggest that the rates of abuse, particularly against women, are higher in
cultures where female purity, male dominance, and family honor are valued. Cultural
traditions and patriarchal societies may promote abuse against women in such forms as
sexual slavery, female genital mutilation, intimate partner violence, and honor killing.

143. Define cohabitation. Discuss recent trends in cohabitation both in the United States of American and in other
cultures. Finally talk about the impact of cohabiting on an eventual marriage.
ANSWER: Cohabitation refers to members of a relationship opting to live together without being
married. The relationship will be committed, intimate, and sexual, and is qualitatively
different than being “roommates.” Couples cohabit for several reasons, most often in
connection with testing their relationship in the context of potential marriage but also for
convenience and as an alternative to marriage.
Cohabitation is becoming an increasingly popular lifestyle choice in the United States, as
well as in Canada, Europe, and Australia. Most marriages in the U.S. begin as cohabiting
relationships, and most young adults have cohabited or will cohabit at some time in their
lives. Ethnic groups do not differ significantly in cohabitation rates.
In most European, South American, and Caribbean countries, cohabitation is seen as an
acceptable alternative to marriage, and it is seen as part of the culture in Norway, Sweden,
and the Netherlands.
While many believe that cohabitation is a form of “practice marriage” that will make an
eventual marriage more successful, research has not supported this notion. In fact, in some
studies cohabitation before marriage was associated with less favorable marital outcomes.

144. Lola is thinking about having a child and asks you for advice. Use research presented in your text to describe positive
and negative aspects of having children and positive and negative aspects of being childless.
ANSWER: There are many factors that go into the decision to have children, a decision described by the
textbook as one of the biggest that a couple has to make. Some research suggests that people
do not weigh carefully this decision ahead of time, despite the many factors to be considered.
Benefits to parenthood include increased affection in the family, improvement in family ties,
providing parents with a sense of immortality, and a sense of accomplishment. Children also
bring happiness to their parents as the parents make many sacrifices to provide for the
happiness of their children.
Probably the most important negative aspect of children is that it is extremely expensive to
have children. One statistic noted in the book suggested that basic provision for a child can
cost between two and three hundred thousand dollars, per child, for the first 17 years of the
child’s life. College expenses would be in addition to that amount.
Another important aspect of having children is the fact that most couples report a decline in
marital satisfaction after children arrive. This flows logically from the fact that a couple will
have less time and energy to spend on each other when the child/children become the focus
of the home. Intimacy and passion will usually take a hit, and this can lead to marital strain.
This is not a phenomenon that is spared childless couples, however, as they also experience a
decline in marital satisfaction after the early stages of marriage have passed. The benefits to
being childless include more personal freedom, less financial strain, and an ability to focus
more on one’s partner. With many societies still viewing childless couples with negative
judgment, however, being childless can lead to uncomfortable questions and evaluations
from others. Additionally, being childless can naturally cause an exclusion of couples from
‘child-oriented’ events (e.g., birthday parties, school events, team sports gatherings).

145. Tom and Katie are a middle-aged couple, and they have decided to get a divorce. They have one daughter, Laurie,
who is seven years old. Discuss how the divorce is likely to affect all three members of this family. What would you
recommend as a way of easing the negative impact of the divorce?
ANSWER: Both parents are likely to experience similar emotions, including disappointment, rejection,
and a feeling of being misunderstood. The research does not specify anger as an emotion that
is commonly experienced by divorcing adults, though individual instructors may discuss this
outside of the textbook presentation. There may also be profound feelings of failure, given
that the relationship did not succeed.
Either member of the relationship may experience a “divorce hangover,” which is a failure to
move on after the relationship is over. This can impair the establishment of new friendships
and can inhibit new attempts to date other people.
Because the divorce is happening in middle-age years, it may be more psychologically
positive for Katie, though the statistics suggest that it will also take more of a financial toll on
her. This is not the case in all circumstances, and individual details of their situation will
mediate this effect.
The impact on Laurie will be complex. She is likely to spend more time with her mother, and
the risk of alienation from her father is great. If the divorce does not proceed in a “healthy”
fashion (and even if it does), some long-term effects on Laurie may include difficulties in
achieving love, sexual intimacy, and commitment to marriage and parenthood in the future.
A collaborative divorce is a voluntary, contractually based alternative dispute resolution
process for couples who want to negotiate a resolution of their situation rather than having a
ruling imposed upon them by a court or arbitrator. Couples who go through a collaborative
divorce benefit in terms of less conflict, greater father involvement, and better outcomes for
children. This will help to promote more of an ongoing relationship between Tom and Laurie.


Another random document with
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Fuera de este recinto han sido divulgadas las palabras que profirió en
el seno de la amistad Santos Banderas. Ustedes van a instruirme en
cuanto a la pena que corresponde a este divulgador de mis secretos
Han sido citados los testigos de su defensa, y si lo autorizan, se les
hará comparecer y oirán sus descargos. Según tiene manifestado, una
mundana con sonambulismo le adivinó el pensamiento. Con
antelación, esta niña había estado sometida a los pases magnéticos de
un cierto Doctor Polaco. ¡Estamos en un folletín de Alejandro Dumas
Ese Doctor, que magnetiza y desenvuelve la visión profética en las
niñas de los congales, es un descendiente venido a menos de José
Bálsamo. ¿Se recuerdan ustedes la novela? Un folletín muy
interesante. ¡Lo estamos viviendo! ¡El Licenciadito Veguillas, observen
no más, émulo del genial mulato! Merito va a decirnos adónde
emigraba en compañía del rebelde Coronel Domiciano de la Gándara.
Hipaba Nachito:
—Pues no más que salíamos platicando de un establecimiento.
—¿Los dos briagos?
—¡Patroncito, dimanante de las ferias, es una pura farra toda Santa
Fe! Pues no más aquel macaneador, tal como íbamos, da una
espantada y se mete por una puerta, que merito merito la abría un
encamisado. Y en el atolondro, yo metí detrás las orejas como un
guanaco.
—¿Puede manifestarnos el establecimiento donde se habían
juntado para la farra?
—Mi Generalito, no me sonroje, que es un lugar muy profano para
nombrarlo en esta Sala de Audiencia. Ante su noble figura patricia, m
cara se cubre de vergüenza.
—Conteste a la pregunta. ¿En qué crápula se halló con el Corone
de la Gándara y qué confidencias tuvieron en ese presunto lugar?
Licenciadito, usted conocía la orden de arresto, y con alguna palabra
pronunciada durante la embriaguez, puso en sospecha al fugado.
—¿Mi lealtad de tantos años no me acredita?
—Pudo ser un acto irreflexivo, pero el estado de alcoholismo no es
atenuante en el Tribunal de Santos Banderas. Usted es un briago que
se pasa las noches de farra en los lenocinios. Sepa que todos sus
pasos los conoce Santos Banderas. Le antepongo que solamente con
la verdad podrá desenojarme. Licenciadito, quiero tenderle una mano y
sacarle de la ciénaga donde cornea atorado, porque el delito de traición
apareja una penalidad muy severa en nuestros Códigos.
—Señor Presidente, hay enredos en la vida que sobrecogen y hacen
cavilar, enredos que son una novela. La noche de autos he visitado a
una gatita que lee los pensamientos.
—¿Y una gatita con tanta ciencia está en un lenocinio para que
usted la festeje?
—Pues la pasada noche así sucedió en lo de Cucarachita. Quiero
declararlo todo y desahogar mi conciencia. Estábamos los dos
pecando. ¡Noche de Difuntos era la de ayer, Generalito! Valedores, po
mi honor lo garanto, aquella morocha tenía un cirio bendito
desvelándole los misterios. ¡Leía los pensamientos!
—Licenciadito, esas son quimeras alcohólicas, pues la pasada
noche se hallaba usted totalmente briago cuando entró con la chinita
Me ha sido usted traidor, divulgando mis secretos en vitando comercio
con una mundana, y por primera providencia, para templar esa carne
tan ardorosa, le está indicado el cepo. Licenciadito, reléguese a un
rincón, arrodíllese y procure elevar el pensamiento al Ser Supremo
Estos amigos dilectos van a juzgarle, y de sus deliberaciones puede
salirle una sentencia de muerte. Licenciadito, van a comparecer los
testigos que ha nominado en su defensa, y si le favorecen sus
declaraciones, será para mí de sumo beneplácito. Señor Corone
López de Salamanca, luego luego, ejecute las diligencias para que
acudan a esclarecernos la niña mundana y el Doctor Polaco.
III
El Coronel Licenciado López de Salamanca, arrestándose a un

canto de la puerta, hizo entrar al Doctor Polaco. Detrás, pisando de
puntas, asomó Lupita la Romántica. El Doctor Polaco, alto, patilludo
gran frente, melena de sabio, vestía de fraque, con dos bandas a
pecho y una roseta en la solapa. Saludó con una curvatura pomposa y
escenográfica, colocándose la chistera bajo el brazo:
—Presento mis homenajes al Supremo Dignatario de la República
Michaelis Lugín, Doctor por la Universidad del Cairo, iniciado en la
Ciencia Secreta de los Brahmanes de Bengala.
—¿Profesa usted las doctrinas de Allán Kardec?
—Soy no más un modesto discípulo de Mesmer. El espiritismo
allankardiano es una corruptela pueril de la antigua nigromancia. Las
evocaciones de los muertos se hallan en los papiros egipcios y en los
ladrillos caldeos. La palabra con que son designados estos fenómenos
se forma de dos griegas.
—¡Este Doctorcito se expresa muy doctoralmente! ¿Y gana la plata
con su título de Profeta del Cairo?
—Señor Presidente, mi mérito, si alguno tengo, no está en gana
plata y amontonar riquezas. He recibido la misión de difundir las
Doctrinas Teosóficas y preparar al pueblo para una próxima era de
milagros. El Nuevo Cristo arrastra su sombra por los caminos de
Planeta.
—¿Reconoce haber dormido a esta niña con pases magnéticos?
—Reconozco haber realizado algunas experiencias. Es un sujeto
muy remarcable.
—Puntualice cada una.
—El Señor Presidente, si lo desea, puede ver el programa de mis
experiencias en los Coliseos y Centros Académicos de San
Petersburgo, Viena, Nápoles, Berlín, París, Londres, Lisboa, Río de
Janeiro. Últimamente se han discutido mis teorías sobre el karma y la
sugestión biomagnética en la gran Prensa de Chicago y Filadelfia. E
Club Habanero de la Estrella Teosófica me ha conferido el título de
Hermano Perfecto. La Emperatriz de Austria me honra frecuentemente
consultándome el sentido de sus sueños. Poseo secretos que no
revelaré jamás. El Presidente de la República Francesa y el Rey de
Prusia han querido sobornarme durante mi actuación en aquellas
capitales. ¡Inútilmente! El Sendero Teosófico enseña el menosprecio de
honores y riquezas. Si se me autoriza, pondré mis álbumes de
fotografías y recortes a las órdenes del Señor Presidente.
—¿Y cómo doctorándose en tan austeras doctrinas, y con tan alto
grado en la iniciación teosófica, corre la farra por los lenocinios?
Sírvase iluminarnos con su ciencia y justificar la aparente aberración de
esa conducta.
—Permítame el Señor Presidente que solicite el testimonio de la
Señorita Médium. Señorita, venciendo el natural rubor, manifieste a los
señores si ha mediado concupiscencia. Señor Presidente, el interés
científico de las experiencias biomagnéticas, sin otras derivaciones, ha
sido norma de mi actuación. He visitado ese lugar porque me habían
hablado de esta Señorita. Deseaba conocerla y, si era posible
trascender su vida a otro círculo más perfecto. ¿Señorita, no le propuse
a usted redimirla?
—¿Pagarme la deuda? El que toda la noche no paró con esa
sonsera fue el Licenciado.
—¡Señorita Guadalupe, recuerde usted que como un padre la he
propuesto acompañarme en la peregrinación por el Sendero!
—¡Sacarme en los teatros!
—Mostrar a los públicos incrédulos los ocultos poderes demiúrgicos
que duermen en el barro humano. Usted me ha rechazado, y he tenido
que retirarme con el dolor de mi fracaso. Señor Presidente, creo habe
disipado toda sospecha referente a la pureza de mis acciones. En
Europa, los más relevantes hombres de ciencia estudian estos casos
El Mesmerismo tiene hoy su mayor desenvolvimiento en las
Universidades de Alemania.
—Va usted a servirse repetir, punto por punto, las experiencias que
la pasada noche realizó con esa niña.
—El Señor Presidente me tiene a sus órdenes. Repito que puedo
ofrecerle un programa selecto de experiencias similares.
—Esa niña, en atención a su sexo, será primeramente interrogada
El Licenciado Veguillas tiene manifestado como evidente que en
determinada circunstancia le fue sustraído el pensamiento por los
influjos magnéticos de la interfecta.
La niña del trato bajaba los ojos a las falsas pedrerías de sus
manos:
—A tener esos poderes, no me vería esclava de un débito con la
Cucaracha. Licenciadito, vos lo sabés.
—Lupita, para mí has sido una serpiente biomagnética.
—¡Que así me acusés vos, con todito que os di el amoniaco!
—Lupita, reconoce que estabas la noche pasada con un histerismo
magnético. Tú me leíste el pensamiento cuando alborotaba en el baile
aquel macaneador de Domiciano. Tú le diste el santo para que se
volase.
—¡Licenciado, si estaban los dos ustedes puritos briagos! Yo quise
no más verlos fuera de la recámara.
—Lupita, en aquella hora tú me adivinaste lo que yo pensaba
Lupita, tú tienes comercio con los espíritus. ¿Negarás que te has
revelado médium cuando te durmió el Doctor Polaco?
—Efectivamente, esta Señorita es un caso muy remarcable de
lucidez magnética. Para que la distinguida concurrencia pueda aprecia
mejor los fenómenos, la Señorita Médium ocupará una silla en e
centro, bajo el lampadario. Señorita Médium, usted me hará el honor.
La tomó de la mano y, ceremonioso, la sacó al centro de la sala. La
niña, muy honesta, con pisar de puntas y los ojos en tierra, apenas
apoyaba el teclado de las uñas suspendida en el guante blanco de
Doctor Polaco.
IV
—¡Chac! ¡Chac!
Tenía una verde senectud la mueca humorística de la momia
indiana. El Doctor Polaco sacó del fraque la vara mágica, forjada de
siete metales, y con ella tocó los párpados de Lupita: Finalizó con una
gran cortesía, saludando con la vara mágica. Entre suspiros, enajenose
la daifa. Veguillas, arrodillado en un rincón, esperaba el milagro: Iba a
resplandecer la luz de su inocencia: Lupita y el farandul le apasionaban
en aquel momento con un encanto de folletín sagrado: Oscuramente
de aquellos misterios, esperaba volver a la gracia del Tirano. Se
estremeció. La mueca verde mordía la herrumbre del silencio:
—¡Chac! ¡Chac! Va usted a servirse repetir, punto por punto, como
creo haberle indicado, las experiencias que la noche de ayer realizó
con la niña de autos.
—Señor Presidente, tres formas adscritas al tiempo adopta la visión
telepática. Pasado, Actual, Futuro. Este triple fenómeno rara vez se
completa en un médium. Aparece disperso. En la Señorita Guadalupe
la potencialidad telepática no alcanza fuera del círculo del Presente
Pasado y Venidero son para ella puertas selladas. Y dentro de
fenómeno de su visión telepática, el ayer más próximo es un remoto
pretérito. Esta Señorita está imposibilitada, absolutamente, para repeti
una anterior experiencia. ¡Absolutamente! Esta Señorita es un médium
poco desenvuelto: ¡Un diamante sin lapidario! El Señor Presidente me
tiene a sus órdenes para ofrecerle un programa selecto de experiencia
similares, en lo posible.
La acerba mueca llenaba de arrugas la máscara del Tirano:
—Señor Doctor, no se raje para dar satisfacción al deseo que le
tengo manifestado. Quiero que una por una repita todas las
experiencias de anoche en el lenocinio.
—Señor Presidente, solo puedo repetir experimentos parejos. La
Señorita Médium no logra la mirada retrospectiva. Es una vidente muy
limitada. Puede llegar a leer el pensamiento, presenciar un suceso
lejano, adivinar un número en el cual se sirva pensar el Seño
Presidente.
—¿Y con tantos méritos de perro sabio se prostituye en una casa de
trato?
—La gran neurosis histérica de la ciencia moderna podría explicarlo
Señorita, el Señor Presidente se dignará elegir un número con e
pensamiento. Va usted a tomarle la mano y a decirlo en voz alta, que
todos lo oigamos. Voz alta y muy clara, Señorita Médium.
—¡Siete!
—Como siete puñales.
Gimió en su destierro Nachito:
—¡Con ese juego ilusorio me adivinaste ayer el pensamiento!
Tirano Banderas se volvió, avinagrado y humorístico:
—¿Por qué visita los malos lugares, mi viejo?
—Patroncito, hasta en música está puesto que el hombre es frágil.
El Tirano, recogiéndose en su gesto soturno clavó los ojos con
suspicaz insistencia en la pendejuela del trato. Desmayada en la silla
se le soltaban los peines y el moño se le desbarata en una cobra
negra. Tirano Banderas se metió en la rueda de compadres:
—De chamacos hemos visto estos milagros por dos reales. Tantos
diplomas, tantas bandas y tan poca suficiencia. Se me está usted
antojando un impostor, y voy a dar órdenes para que le afeiten en seco
la melena de sabio alemán. No tiene usted derecho a llevarla.
—Señor Presidente, soy un extranjero acogido en su exilio bajo la
bandera de esta noble República. Enseño la verdad al pueblo, y le
aparto del positivismo materialista. Con mis cortas experiencias
adquiere el proletariado la noción tangible de un mundo sobrenatural
¡La vida del pueblo se ennoblece cuando se inclina sobre el abismo de
misterio!
—Don Cruz, por lo lindo que platica le hará no más la rasura de
media cabeza.
El Tirano remejía su mueca con avinagrado humorismo, mirando a
fámulo rapista, que le presentaba un bodrio peludo, suspendido en e
prieto racimo de los dedos.
—¡Es peluca, patrón!
La niña del trato se despertaba suspirante, salía a las fronteras de

mundo con lívido pasmo, y en el pináculo de la escalerilla, la momia
indiana apuntaba su catalejo sobre la ciudad. El guiño desorbitado de
las luminarias brizaba clamorosos tumultos de pólvoras, incendios y
campanas, con apremiantes toques de cornetas militares:
—¡Chac! ¡Chac! ¡Zafarrancho tenemos! Don Cruz, andate a
disponerme los arreos militares.
El guaita de la torre ha desclavado su bayoneta de la luna, y dispara
el fusil en la oscuridad poblada de alarmas. El Reloj de Catedra
difunde la rueda sonora de sus doce campanadas, y sobre la escalerilla
dicta órdenes el Tirano:
—Mayor del Valle, tome usted algunos hombres, explore el campo y
observe por qué cuarteles se ha pronunciado el tiroteo.
Cuando el Mayor del Valle salía por la puerta, entraba el fámulo
que, abiertos los brazos, con pinturera morisqueta, portaba en bandeja
el uniforme, cruzado con la matona de su Generalito Banderas. Se han
dado de bruces, y rueda estruendosa la matona. El Tirano, chillón y
colérico, encismado, batió con el pie, haciendo temblar escalerilla y
catalejo.
—¡Sofregados, ninguno la mueva! ¡Vaya un augurio! ¿Qué enigma
descifra usted, Señor Doctor Mágico?
El farandul, con nitidez estática, vio la sala iluminada, el susto de los
rostros, la torva superstición del Tirano. Saludó:
—En estas circunstancias, no me es posible formular un oráculo.
—¿Y esta joven honesta, que otras veces ha mostrado tan buena
vista, no puede darnos referencia, en cuanto al tumulto de Santa Fe?
Señor Doctor, sírvase usted dormir e interrogar a la Señorita Médium
Yo paso a vestirme el uniforme. ¡Que ninguno toque mi espada!
Un levantado son de armas rodaba por los claustros luneros
retenes de tropas acudían a redoblar las guardias. La morocha del trato
suspira bajo los pases magnéticos del pelón farandul, vuelto el blanco
de los ojos sobre el misterio:
—¿Qué ve usted, señorita Médium?
VI
El Reloj de Catedral enmudece. Aún quedan en el aire las doce

campanadas, y espantan la cresta los gallos de las veletas. Se
consultan sobre los tejados los gatos, y asoman por las guardillas
bultos en camisa. Se ha vuelto loco el esquilón de las Madres. Por e
Arquillo cornea una punta de toros y los cabestros en fuga tolondrean
la cencerra. Estampidos de pólvora. Militares toques de cornetas. Un
tropel de monjas pelonas y encamisadas acude con voces y
devociones a la profanada puerta del convento. Por remotos rumbos
ráfagas de tiroteos. Revueltos caballos. Tumultos con asustados
clamores. Contrarias mareas del gentío. Los tigres, escapados de sus
jaulones, rampan con encendidos ojos por los esquinales de las casas
Por un terradillo blanco de luna, dos sombras fugitivas arrastran un
piano negro. A su espalda, la bocana del escotillón vierte borbotones
de humo entre lenguas rojas. Con las ropas incendiadas, las dos
sombras, cogidas de la mano, van en un correr por el brocal de
terradillo, se arrojan a la calle cogidas de la mano. Y la luna, puesta la
venda de una nube, juega con las estrellas a la gallina ciega, sobre la
revolucionada Santa Fe de Tierra Firme.
VII
Lupita la Romántica suspira en el trance magnético, con el blanco de

los ojos siempre vuelto sobre el misterio.
EPÍLOGO
EPÍLOGO
—¡Chac! ¡Chac!
El Tirano, cauto, receloso, vigila las defensas, manda construi
faginas y parapetos, recorre baluartes y trincheras, dicta órdenes:
—¡Chac! ¡Chac!
Encorajinándose con el poco ánimo que mostraban las guerrillas
jura castigos muy severos a los cobardes y traidores: Le contraría
fallarse de su primer propósito, que había sido caer sobre la ciudad
revolucionada y ejemplarizarla con un castigo sangriento. Rodeado de
sus ayudantes, con taciturno despecho, se retira del frente luego de
arengar a las compañías veteranas, de avanzada en el Campo de la
Ranita:
—¡Chac! ¡Chac!
II
Antes del alba se vio cercado por las partidas revolucionarias y los
batallones sublevados en los cuarteles de Santa Fe. Para estudiar la
positura y maniobra de los asaltantes subió a la torre sin campanas: E
enemigo, en difusas líneas, por los caminos crepusculares, descubría
un buen orden militar: Aún no estrechaba el cerco, proveyendo a los
aproches con paralelas y trincheras. Advertido del peligro, extremaba
su mueca verde Tirano Banderas. Dos mujerucas raposas cavaban con
las manos en torno del indio soterrado hasta los ijares en la campa de
convento:
—¡Ya me dan por caído esas comadritas! ¿Qué haces vos, centinela
pendejo?
El centinela apuntó despacio:
—Están mal puestas para enfilarlas.
—¡Ponle al cabrón una bala y que se repartan la cuera!
Disparó el centinela, y suscitose un tiroteo en toda la línea de
avanzadas. Las dos mujerucas quedaron caídas en rebujo, a los
flancos del indio, entre los humos de la pólvora, en el aterrorizado
silencio que sobrevino tras la ráfaga de plomo. Y el indio, con un
agujero en la cabeza, agita los brazos, despidiendo a las últimas
estrellas. El Generalito:
—¡Chac! ¡Chac!
III
En la primera acometida se desertaron los soldados de una

avanzada, y desde la torre fue visto del Tirano:
—¡Puta madre! ¡Bien sabía yo que al tiempo de mayor necesidad
habíais de rajaros! ¡Don Cruz, tú vas a salir profeta!
Eran tales dichos porque el fámulo rapabarbas, le soplaba
frecuentemente en la oreja cuentos de traiciones. A todo esto no
dejaban de tirotearse las vanguardias, atentos los insurgentes a
estrechar el cerco para estorbar cualquier intento de salida por parte de
los sitiados. Habían dispuesto cañones en batería, pero antes de abri
el fuego, salió de las filas, sobre un buen caballo, el Coronelito de la
Gándara. Y corriendo el campo a riesgo de su vida, daba voces
intimando la rendición. Injuriábale desde la torre el Tirano:
—¡Bucanero cabrón, he de hacerte fusilar por la espalda!
Sacando la cabeza sobre los soldados alineados al pie de la torre
les dio orden de hacer fuego. Obedecieron, pero apuntando tan alto
que se veía la intención de no causar bajas:
—¡A las estrellas tiráis, hijos de la chingada!
En esto, dando una arremetida más larga de lo que cuadraba a la
defensa, se pasó al campo enemigo el Mayor del Valle. Gritó el Tirano:
—¡Solo cuervos he criado!
Y dictando órdenes para que todas las tropas se encerrasen en e
convento, dejó la torre. Pidió al rapabarbas la lista de sospechosos, y
mandó colgar a quince, intentando con aquel escarmiento contener las
deserciones:
—¡Piensa Dios que cuatro pendejos van a ponerme la ceniza en la
frente! ¡Pues engañado está conmigo!
Hacía cuenta de resistir todo el día, y al amparo de la noche intenta
una salida.
IV
Mediada la mañana, habían iniciado el fuego de cañón las partidas

rebeldes y en poco tiempo abrieron brecha para el asalto. Tirano
Banderas intentó cubrir el portillo, pero las tropas se le desertaban, y
tuvo que volver a encerrarse en sus cuarteles. Entonces, juzgándose
perdido, mirándose sin otra compañía que la del fámulo rapabarbas, se
quitó el cinto de las pistolas, y salivando venenosos verdes, se lo
entregó:
—¡El Licenciadito concertista, será oportuno que nos acompañe en
el viaje a los infiernos!
Sin alterar su paso de rata fisgona, subió a la recámara donde se
recluía la hija. Al abrir la puerta oyó las voces adementadas:
—¡Hija mía, no habés vos servido para casada y gran señora, como
pensaba este pecador que horita se ve en el trance de quitarte la vida
que te dio hace veinte años! ¡No es justo quedés en el mundo para que
te gocen los enemigos de tu padre, y te baldonen llamándote hija de
chingado Banderas!
Oyendo tal, suplicaban despavoridas las mucamas que tenían a la
loca en custodia. Tirano Banderas las golpeó en la cara:
—¡So chingadas! Si os dejo con vida, es porque habés de
amortajármela como un ángel.
Sacó del pecho un puñal, tomó a la hija de los cabellos para
asegurarla y cerró los ojos. Un memorial de los rebeldes dice que la
cosió con quince puñaladas.
Tirano Banderas salió a la ventana, blandiendo el puñal, y cayó

acribillado. Su cabeza, befada por sentencia, estuvo tres días puesta
sobre un cadalso con hopas amarillas, en la Plaza de Armas: El mismo
auto mandaba hacer cuartos el tronco y repartirlos de frontera a
frontera, de mar a mar. Zamalpoa y Nueva Cartagena, Puerto Colorado
y Santa Rosa del Titipay, fueron las ciudades agraciadas.
ACABÓSE DE IMPRIMIR ESTE LIBRO
E N L A I M P R E N TA R I VA D E N E Y R A
DE MADRID A XV DÍAS
DEL MES DE DICIEMBRE
DE MCMXXVI
AÑOS
LAUS DEO
ÍNDICE
Págs.
Prólogo 9
Primera parte — Sinfonía del Trópico 19

Libro primero — Icono del tirano 21
Libro segundo — El Ministro de España 39
Libro tercero — El juego de la ranita 49
Segunda parte — Boluca y mitote 61

Libro primero — Cuarzos ibéricos 63
Libro segundo — El Circo Harris 77
Libro tercero — La oreja del zorro 85
Tercera parte — Noche de farra 105

Libro primero — La recámara verde 107
Libro segundo — Luces de ánimas 117
Libro tercero — Guiñol dramático 133
Cuarta parte — Amuleto nigromante 143

Libro primero — La fuga 145
Libro segundo — La tumbaga 153
Libro tercero — El Coronelito 173
Libro cuarto — El honrado gachupín 183
Libro quinto — El ranchero 191
Libro sexto — La mangana 201
Libro séptimo — Nigromancia 219
Quinta parte — Santa Mónica 225

Libro primero — Boleto de sombra 227
Libro segundo — El número tres 241
Libro tercero — Carceleras 251
Sexta parte — Alfajores y venenos 265

Libro primero — Lección de Loyola 267
Libro segundo — Flaquezas humanas 283
Libro tercero — La nota 301
Séptima parte — La mueca verde 315

Libro primero — Recreos del tirano 317
Libro segundo — La terraza del club 329
Libro tercero — Paso de bufones 337
Epílogo 355
*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK TIRANO
BANDERAS: NOVELA DE TIERRA CALIENTE ***
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Essentials of Human Development A

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40. Which statement BEST reflects the principle of assortative mating?

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56. For most adults, the decision to remain single is

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Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 24

105. What statement indicates that a couple is considering a “covenant marriage?”

Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 27

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REFERENCES: 11.1 Relationships

REFERENCES: 11.2 Lifestyles

Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 36

REFERENCES: 11.3 The Family Life Cycle

REFERENCES: 11.4 Divorce and Remarriage

Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 38

El Coronel Licenciado López de Salamanca, arrestándose a un

La niña del trato se despertaba suspirante, salía a las fronteras de

El Reloj de Catedral enmudece. Aún quedan en el aire las doce

Lupita la Romántica suspira en el trance magnético, con el blanco de

En la primera acometida se desertaron los soldados de una

Mediada la mañana, habían iniciado el fuego de cañón las partidas

Tirano Banderas salió a la ventana, blandiendo el puñal, y cayó

Primera parte — Sinfonía del Trópico 19

Segunda parte — Boluca y mitote 61

Tercera parte — Noche de farra 105

Cuarta parte — Amuleto nigromante 143

Quinta parte — Santa Mónica 225

Sexta parte — Alfajores y venenos 265

Séptima parte — La mueca verde 315

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