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TEST YOURSELF 4 (Unit 10-11-12)
TEST YOURSELF 4 (Unit 10-11-12)
TEST YOURSELF 4 (Unit 10-11-12)
TEST 1
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. tight B. typical C. revive D. describe
2. A. sand B. paddy C. tribal D. travel
3. A. calls B. groups C. hobbies D. organizations
4. A. sight B. seat C. sugar D. seaside
5. A. ache B. chaos C. charity D. archaeology
II. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Henry wants to be a great __________ in the future. (science)
2. The technology can be used to produce __________ educationalprogrammes. (interact)
3. Sending text messages is a form of exchanging information by __________ text. (type)
4. They said that his product was not a new __________. (invent)
5. Marie Curie was famous for __________ radium and polonium. (discover)
6. Netiquette is the set of rules of proper __________ among people usingthe Internet. (behave)
7. One of the popular forms of __________ today is probably videoconferences. (communicate)
8. The results of the __________ were not very good. (experimental)
9. She recognized my voice __________. (instant)
10. The forecast said that there is a __________ of storm today. (possible)
III. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentences.
1. I usually get up __________ 5 a.m.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
2. That’s why I like coming back here __________ holiday.
A. by B. for C. in D. on
3. The water __________ the river has been polluted.
A. under B. at C. next D. in
4. The sun is disappearing __________ the mountains.
A. between B. in front C. under D. behind
5. My house is __________ to the school.
A. in front B. next C. opposite D. between
6. She became a famous actress __________ the age of 18.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
7. People often put a pad __________ the cup of coffee to keep clean.
A. between B. next to C. under D. opposite
8. They live __________ a small house __________ the hill.
A. in - on B. behind - in C. in - above D. on - under
9. We will stay __________ a hotel that is __________ the sea.
A. at - opposite B. at - in front
C. on - between D. within - opposite
10. She bought these souvenirs __________ a shop of the hotel.
A. in - next to B. from - in front
C. next to - in front of D. opposite - between
IV. Change the following sentences into the reported speech.
1. She said, “Nam doesn’t like skateboarding.”
________________________________________________________________________________
2. He told me, “I can’t live without you.”
________________________________________________________________________________
3. “Does Jack usually wear a black jacket to school?” Mai asked me.
________________________________________________________________________________
4. “Will you learn to drive with me?” Peter asked Mary.
________________________________________________________________________________
5. “What are you doing this weekend?” He asked Nick.
________________________________________________________________________________
6. My father asked me, “Why do you want to be a lawyer?”
________________________________________________________________________________
7. “When did she go to Singapore?” Nam asked Lisa.
________________________________________________________________________________
8. She asked her mother, “May I go out with Robert?”
________________________________________________________________________________
9. Mike asked me, “Were you and your friends climbing rock at 3 p.m yesterday?”
________________________________________________________________________________
10. Lucy’s mother said to me, “Lucy will work in a bank in Chicago next month.”
________________________________________________________________________________
TEST 2
I. Find the word which has a different stress position from the others.
1. A. alien B. guarantee C. chemical D. interview
2. A. connective B. society C. eruption D. Japanese
3. A. television B. environment C. economy D. evacuate
4. A. company B. bachelor C. battery D. biology
5. A. clarification B. exploration C. differential D. radiography
II. Choose the correct words to complete the sentences.
1. The galaxy is the system of __________ that includes our sun and itsplanets.
A. lens B. planets C. stars D. computers
2. People might be living on Mars or __________ in 50 years’ time.
A. Earth B. Venus C. Galaxy D. Solar system
3. __________ message is convenient because you don’t have to type text.
A. Text B. Voice C. Image D. thought
4. Light bulb is one of the most important __________ of the past hundredyears.
A. inventions B. transmissions
C. explorations D. developments
5. They use face recognition to __________ people.
A. identify B. attack C. make D. invent
6. We are discussing on __________ in the solar system.
A. sodiers B. aliens C. robots D. planets
7. Social __________ is a website through which users can communicatewith each other.
A. media B. network
C. communication D. community
8. Many people add __________ to their text messages to expess theirfeelings.
A. emojis B. pictures C. videos D. sound
9. A __________ is made when the caller wants to talk to many people inthe group.
A. telepathy B. holography C. group call D. smart phone
10. When you look at the computer screen for too long, your __________may get tired.
A. face B. hair C. hands D. eyes
III. Circle the correct option in brackets.
1. They are my friends, not (your / yours).
2. She has some clothes shops. This is one of (her / hers) shops.
3. This guitar is not mine. It is (he / his).
4. Is that red car (their / theirs)?
5. (We / Ours) live in a flat near the city center.
6. Those bikes over there are (our / ours).
7. Ammy is a classmate of (my / mine).
8. Mr Long is a colleague of (hers / their).
9. (You / Yours) shouldn’t make noise here.
10. Mary gave (me / mine) a very beautiful scarf.
IV. Choose the underlined part that needs correction in each following sentence.
1. It is impossible to count all the stars on the Milky Way.
A B C D
2. Where will people be livingwithin 100 years’ time?
A B C D
3. One of mine friends enjoysskiing at the weekends.
A B C D
4. I don’t have any iPods. This iPod is her.
A BC D
5. She said that she wasn’t interested in sports before.
A B C D
6. He asked me whether I can solve difficult problems.
A B C D
7. Mary said that she was having a science test tomorrow.
A B C D
8. She said to me that she wouldn’t live here.
A B C D
9. He wanted to know which had invented the music player.
A B C D
10. Would Robot teachers teach children at home in the future?
A B C D
V. Choose the correct answer to complete the dialogues.
1.
Jane: Are you sure I have passed the French exam?
Hoa: __________ I’ve just heard it from ourteacher.
A. I’m sorry to hear that.
B. I’m absolutely sure.
C. I’m not certain.
D. Wow, that’s great!
2.
Sara: So, these are the themes we will be concentrating on for thisprogram.
Linda: __________ but can you provide mewith more information about the program?
A. Great news for you
B. I can’t believe it
C. Sorry for interrupting
D. I’m sorry to have to say this,
3.
Rim: It was such a frightening experience.
Brain: __________ I’m so lucky to be a live.
A. Yes, indeed.
B. Congratulations!
C. I regret to interrupt you.
D. I’m glad to hear that.
4.
Peter: Have they found a cure against this lethal virus?
Anthony: __________ But people say so.
A. Oh, my god!
B. I don’t know for sure.
C. I think we should meet at 9 o’clock.
D. May I interrupt for a second?
VI. Read the passage and choose the best answer A, B, C, or D.
Over the last centuries, our world has been lucky enough to see many important inventions, which
have brought many positive changes to human life. One of those (1) __________ is “Telephone”,
which was invented byAlexander Graham Bell (2) __________ 1876. It is a device that convertssound
and electrical (3) __________ into audible relays and is used forcommunication by (4) __________ a
microphone and speakers.
The positive influence of (5) __________ can be seen in the ease ofcommunication and carrying
on with our daily activities 24 hours a day and 365 days a year without any (6) __________. It has led
to the (7) __________ of city centres, office buildings and the concept of an urban worker society. It
has (8) __________ led to the creation of many jobs by changing thepace of business. Besides, the
telephone has provided security and helped in emergencies. However, probably the most positive
(9)__________ has comein the form of a whole host of new inventions, like the smartphone and the
internet, with which, we can now not only talk but also (10) __________ eachother on video at the
same time.
1. A. movements B. inventions C. interactions D. improvements
2. A. in B. on C. at D. by
3. A. waves B. days C. stars D. gases
4. A. used B. use C. usage D. using
5. A. speakers B. telephone C. microphone D. society
6. A. interrupt B. interrupting C. interrupted D. interruption
7. A. shrinkage B. influence C. reduction D. development
8. A. and B. but C. also D. only
9. A. influence B. business C. communication D. emergencies
10. A. see B. speak C. read D. make
VII. Read the above passage again and tick True or False.
True False
1. There have been lots of important inventions overthe last centuries.
2. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephonein 1786.
3. Telephones use a microphone and speakers forcommunication.
4. The invention of telephone has delayed the development of city centres.
5. The telephone has also provided security and helpedin emergencies.
6. The new inventions after telephone are smartphoneand internet.
VIII. Write complete sentences using the given words and phrases.
1. Maggie / be / classmate / mine / from the USA /.
______________________________________________________________________________
2. They / develop / many useful electric devices / over the decades /.
______________________________________________________________________________
3. Thomas Edison / set up / small laboratory / when / he / be / ten years old /.
______________________________________________________________________________
4. They announced that / flight to Korea / be / thirty minutes late /.
______________________________________________________________________________
5. She wanted to know / what benefits / new inventions / bring / human life /.
______________________________________________________________________________
6. You / not need / be / any special locations / like / post office or mail room / send messages /.
______________________________________________________________________________
TEST YOURSELF 4
I. Choose the word marked A, B, C, or D that has a different stress pattern from the others. (1.0 pt)
1. A. referee B. pioneer C. Vietnamese D. committee
2. A. alien B. rocket C. exist D. crater
3. A. gravity B. powerful C. telescope D. unhealthy
4. A. social B. trainee C. private D. crater
5. A. discovery B. unsuitable C. habitable D. identity
II. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to complete each sentence. (1.0 pt).
1. Nick isn’t here at the moment Can I _____________ a message?
A. take B. get C. leave D. give
2. We watched a _____________ broadcast of the president’s speech.
A. live B. living C. liveable D. alive
3. The scientists said that they were searching fora habitable planet _____________.
A. at the moment B. now C. then D. at present
4. We use face _____________ systems to identify people in photos, videos, and in real time.
A. identification B. recognition C. reminder D. confirmation
5. I think we will find another habitable planet _____________ 15 years.
A. on B. for C. by D. in
6. Your name comes right after _____________ on the list.
A. me B. my C. mine D. I
7. The teacher _____________ me that I should spend more time studying science subjects.
A. said B. told C. asked D. spoke
8. They did a series of laboratory _____________ on human sleep patterns in 1960s.
A. experiments B. assignments C. examinations D. discoveries
III. Complete the following sentences with the words in the box. (2.0 pts)
eye-tracking habitable video conference holography galaxies
1. We can attend an online meeting with our 3D images by using _____________.
2. Observations of distant _____________ indicate that they are moving away from us - the universe
is expanding.
3. We hold a _____________ among many participants at different sites by using computer networks
to transmit audio and video data.
4. Teachers can use _____________ glasses to check students’ understanding of a lesson and
motivate them to learn.
5. Nowadays humans are still wondering what planets in outer space are _____________.
IV. Circle a mistake in each sentence and correct it. (1.0 pt)
1. The first phone with a camera appeared on May 1999.
A. first B. with C. camera D. on
2. The students said me that they used Google Meet for video conferencing.
A. said B. they C. for D. conferencing
3. They wanted to know what the scientists were searching for planets that were similar in size to
Earth.
A. wanted B. what C. were D. were
4. Some books of us were stolen in the library last week.
A. books B. us C. in D. last
5. Last Tuesday, Mai said to me that she was having an English test tomorrow.
A. Last B. to C. was D. tomorrow
V. Choose the most suitable response A, B, or C to complete each of the following exchanges. (1.0
pt)
1. A: Everyone must be here at 11:00 a.m. for the party, and ...
B: ________________________________________
A. That’s great news. I think we should have a party.
B. Sorry to interrupt, but I think we should be here earlier.
C. I couldn’t help talking about having a party.
2. A: I’ve won a scholarship to the us.
B: ________________________________________
A. I'm certain about it. You worked very hard last month.
B. Hold on. How can I get one too?
C. Congratulations. That’s very good news.
3. A: Do you think that Ann will become the president of our country?
B: ________________________________________
A. I'm not sure. We have to wait for the election results.
B. I doubt it. She will definitely win the elections.
C. Yes, definitely. I’m uncertain that she will win the elections.
4. A: Turn off the electricity and remove the light bulb. Then,...
B: ________________________________________
A. Excuse me! I didn’t see you there.
B. Hold on. Can you repeat that, please?
C. Pardon? Can you spell that again, please?
5. A: Is yoga hard for beginners?
B: ________________________________________
A. No, it’s a piece of cake.
B. Yes, it’s a piece of cake for beginners.
C. Well, it’s definitely a piece of cake.
VI. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to fill in each blank in the following passage. (1.0 pt)
Do you think our planet is the only place in the universe (1) _____________ there is life? Until 1995,
astronomers had not found a solar system like (2) _____________. A solar system is made up of a
star surrounded by planets and other objects. In 1995, astronomers (3) _____________ a planet
orbiting (going around) a distant star like our Sun. Since then, they have found other solar systems.
Astronomers now think that there are many solar systems in the (4) _____________. But they do not
know whether there is life in any of these other solar systems.
Our solar system is the one we know the (5) _____________ about The Sun is at its centre. Our solar
system (6) _____________ everything that orbits around the Sun. Planets, moons, asteroids, comets,
gas, and dust are all part of the solar system. Our solar system lies near the edge of the Milky Way (7)
_____________. A galaxy is a huge collection of stars. The Milky Way is shaped like a whirlpool. All
the stars in the galaxy, including our Sun, (8) _____________ the centre of the Milky Way.
1. A. where B. which C. what D. how
2. A. us B. our C. we D. ours
3. A. knew B. found C. looked D. searched
4. A. world B. sky C. universe D. space
5. A. less B. most C. more D. least
6. A. includes B. has C. involves D. consists
7. A. System B. Planet C. Zone D. Galaxy
8. A. orbit B. move C. go D. travel
VII. Read the passage and tick (✓) T (True) or F (False) for each sentence. (2.0 pts)
There have been many great inventions in human history. One great invention is the printing press. A
German named Johannes Gutenberg in the 1400s invented a press that made it easy to print books.
Books became much more common after the invention of the printing press. Books helped other
inventors make new things.
The invention of the steam engine around 1700 led to the Industrial Revolution. Inventors made
many new machines that were powered by steam engines. They invented locomotives, steamboats,
and all kinds of factory machines.
Another great invention, the internal combustion engine, led to the invention of automobiles in the
late 1800s. Inventors made better and better internal combustion engines. These are the engines we
use today in cars, trucks, buses, and airplanes.
The discovery of electricity led to many wonderful inventions. Many scientists studied electricity. An
American inventor named Thomas A. Edison invented the electric lamp, phonograph, and other
things that ran on electricity in the late 1800s.
New things are invented today faster than ever before. Inventors are making new kitchen appliances,
toys, computers, video games, telephones, and all kinds of other things. The ways people invent
things have changed over time. Until the 1900s, most inventors worked alone. Today, most
inventions come from scientists and engineers who work in teams.
T F
1. The invention of the printing press made books become more common.
2. The invention of internal combustion engine led to the Industrial Revolution.
3. Today, we use steam engines in cars, trucks, buses, and airplanes.
4. Thomas A. Edison invented many things that ran on electricity.
5. Today, most scientists and engineers collaborate with each other in inventing things.
VIII. Write sentences using the suggested words and phrases below. You can make changes to the
words and phrases, and add more words if necessary. (2.0 pts)
1. Jack / video conference / his colleagues / in Asia / at the moment.
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. He / say / he / do well / science / school / then.
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. Nick / ask / the professor / why / humans / not live / Mars.
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. Robots / replace / humans / 30 years’ time.
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. Many students / ask me / what / differences / Mars and Earth / be.
___________________________________________________________________________________
REVIEW 4
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. A. number B. study C. product D. Venus
2. A. check B. technique C. chemistry D. chemical
3. A. possible B. telephone C. doctor D. software
4. A. creatures B. aliens C. robots D. UFOs
5. A. invented B. discovered C. attended D. created
II. Choose the word that has different stress pattern.
1. A. universe B. waterless C. connection D. plentiful
2. A. impossible B. unpopular C. informative D. interactive
3. A. unidentified B. uncomfortable C. capability D. multimedia
4. A. natural B. mountainous C. delicious D. musical
5. A. committee B. Japanese C. referee D. Vietnamese
III. Supply the correct form of the word in the brackets.
1. The two companies have closely cooperated in the ______________ of a new car battery.
(develop)
2. Albert Einstein and Nikola Tesla were two of the greatest ______________ of the world. (invent)
3. ______________ research is claimed to be the source of the high standard of living. (Science)
4. Vincent and Paula spent the evening messaging and ______________ on the phone. (chat)
5. It’s ______________ and unthinkable for them to launch the spacecraft without manufacturing
rockets. (possible)
6. Future homes will have ______________ energy saving devices such as solar panels and solar
windows. (advance)
7. Techniques of energy ______________ have been used in developed countries for a long time,
(conserve)
8. This data package is great - I could opt to pay a flat rate for ______________ Internet access. (limit)
9. The young astronaut felt himself so ______________ attracted by the opportunity to fly into space.
(power)
10. NASA has found a Super Earth with the ______________ of water in it. (possible)
IV. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.
1. Shaking hands is an ancient manner of greeting each other in a ______________ meeting.
A. holography B. multimedia
C. video-conferencing D. face-to-face
2. University of British Columbia has announced the ______________ of a new planet that is
potentially habitable.
A. discovery B. invention C. exploration D. research
3. The essential elements of a telephone are a microphone to speak into and an earphone which
reproduces the ______________.
A. text B. voice C. emoji D. word
4. Most of the secretaries spend a significant portion of their day reading and ______________
emails.
A. texting B. contacting C. writing D. communicating
5. Virtual Reality (VR) is the technology that places the user in a(n) ______________ environment
through a head-mounted device.
A. real B. virtual C. instant D. private
6. ______________ recognition works by identifying and measuring facial features in an image.
A. Password B. Eye C. Fingerprint D. Face
7. He started a new job as a maintenance ______________ after completing his course.
A. technician B. technique C. technology D. technologist
8. Fire requires oxygen, but most stars are giant balls of fire floating in ______________ outer space.
A. weightless B. airless C. landless D. waterless
9. A black and white laser ______________ solely uses black ink and laser technology to print
documents.
A. printer B. scanner C. smartphone D. computer
10. A ______________ is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out.
A. rocket B. crater C. black hole D. telescope
V. Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition.
1. The fifth planet ______ the Sun is Jupiter, which is also the largest planet in the Solar System.
2. The teacher said that we would just stay at home and learn ______ the Internet.
3. She asked him if he was reading a science-fiction book ______ life on other planets.
4. My best friend asked me what I thought would happen ______ Earth in the future.
5. Many students disagree that robots will replace teachers ______ school.
6. Brian showed his love and care to his friends ______ sending lots of flowers and presents.
7. What app can help us to see and hear each other ______ real time?
8. They decided to have a video conference ______ their colleagues in other cities.
9. This face recognition system can check if you’re a member ______ our club.
10. Students can visit the school's website ______ more information about the courses.
VI. Supply the correct tense of the verbs in the brackets.
1. In the future humans _____________ (live) longer thanks to anti-ageing pills.
2. Who first _____________ (claim) planets go round the sun?
3. The phone _____________ (ring). - Don’t get up. I’ll answer it.
4. I told them we _____________ (implement) a science experiment then.
5. He’ll be here soon. His plane _____________ (arrive) at 9:45.
6. How big _____________ (be) the largest mountain in the Solar System?
7. We discovered this beach while we _____________ (sail) around the island.
8. Many kids said they never _____________ (do) experiments in their school.
9. She often _____________ (wait) for discount periods and makes a purchase online.
10. He said to the tailor, “_____________ (you, have) the suit ready by tomorrow evening?”
VII. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.
1. The smiling face with tears of joy is the most widely used _____________ in many countries.
A. emoji B. letter C. voice D. word
2. I asked the teacher, “_____________ UFO sightings as common as we?”
A. Were - think B. Are - thought C. Are - think D. Are - will think
3. Grace forgot to take her smartphone with her, so she _____________ mine to make a phone call.
A. was borrowing B. borrows C. borrowed D. has borrowed
4. If your machine develops a fault, the company _____________ an engineer within three days to fix
it.
A. will send B. would send C. could send D. sends
5. Are 3D _____________ lenses similar to 3D glasses for watching movies?
A. connect B. checking C. contact D. tracking
6. The reporter asked the officials _____________ not launch the satellite the next day due to the
bad weather.
A. whether they will B. if they might C. if they can D. whether they may
7. This option lets the operation system _____________ the latest updates automatically.
A. installing B. installs C. to install D. install
8. The science teacher _____________ the class that oil _____________ on water.
A. told - floats B. told - float C. said - floats D. tells – floated
9. Jena said to me, All the shops were closed _____________.
A. that day before B. the previous day C. that day D. yesterday
10. Stacy: “My dad promised to get me a new iPad.” - Christina: “_____________”
A. Great idea. B. Congratulations! C. I’m not sure. D. That’s brilliant!
VIII. Choose the underlined part that needs correcting.
1. She said, “My mother always wanted me to call when I reach my destination.”
A. said B. wanted C. to call D. reach
2. Ronnie said to her colleagues that they would successfully achieve its goal.
A. said to B. that C. would D. its
3. I told to him that if he ever betrayed me, he would be no brother of mine.
A. to B. ever betrayed C. would D. no brother of mine
4. She asked him where he would be the following day in case she has to call him.
A. him b. the following day C. has to D. him
5. I asked one of mine friends, “Who first believed the sun was the centre of the universe?”
A. asked B. mine C. believed D. was
6. A high school teacher said to me that he used ChatGPT evaluate a few of our projects.
A. said to me that B. used C. evaluate D. our
7. Johnson told us he might be ready to help us in the project about the universe, but he may not do
everything for us.
A. told us B. to help C. about D. may not
8. Signs are used by not only the deaf but also those who are unable to physical speak and children of
deaf adults.
A. not only B. but also C. physical D. deaf
9. Brian said to his supervisor that his computer is updating the operating system then.
A. said to B. that C. is updating D. then
10. Mr. Albert said his co-workers, “It’s possible that there maybe life elsewhere and we will find it
someday.”
A. said B. It’s C. may be D. will find it
IX. Write the question for the underlined parts.
1. No, we weren’t staying at home this time last Saturday.
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. I think humans will eventually inhabit Mars next century.
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. I’m phoning my aunt in the US.
__________________________________________________________________________________
4. It will cost millions of dollars to build a plant of solar panels in the desert.
__________________________________________________________________________________
5. I prefer saying hello to taking a bow to greet an acquaintance.
__________________________________________________________________________________
6. It takes me only some minutes to search for this kind of information on the Internet.
__________________________________________________________________________________
7. I won’t be able to go to the cinema with you because I will be having a class.
__________________________________________________________________________________
8. They launched their first spacecraft with the help of NASA.
__________________________________________________________________________________
X. Complete the conversation with the sentences from the box.
I wish to have a phone that can show holograms like that.
Actually, people are using holograms in some live concerts and conferences nowadays.
It would be great if they still have it.
A 3D image of the screen will pop up whenever you need to use it.
So what do you think a future smartphone will look like?
Will it be as thin as a piece of paper?
What do you mean by having no screen?
It should be touchable!
Emily: Do you like technology devices such as smartphone and computer, Brian?
Brian: Yes, I do. I read news about them all the time.
Emily: (1) ___________________________
Brian: Well, it’s not easy to predict because technology develops every second of every day, but I
think smartphone will be much thinner and easy to be folded.
Emily: (2) ___________________________
Brian: Possibly! The phone might have a plastic screen and its appearance will look like a sheet of A5
paper, or it won’t even have physical screen at all.
Emily: (3) ___________________________ How can we view the information and interact with
others?
Brian: By using holograms of course. (4) ___________________________
Emily: Wow! But it sounds like science-fiction films.
Brian: (5) ___________________________
Emily: How terrific!
Brian: I know. (6) ___________________________
Emily: But smartphone’s screen should be more interactive and nicer. I prefer a smartphone which is
fashionable and real. (7) ___________________________
Brian: Well, these are just my predictions. The future smartphone might still keep its physical screen.
Emily: (8) ___________________________
XI. Fill in each blank with a word from the box.
so falling orbits diameter atmosphere
although objects tail made comets
When learning about space it can sometimes be difficult to know the difference between all of the
amazing (1) ____________ out there. The following terms are often confused with each other, (2)
____________ let’s answer the question: what’s the difference between a comet, asteroid,
meteoroid, meteor and meteorite?
(3) ____________ there can sometimes be a blurry line between categories, the following definitions
should help you understand the difference between comets and asteroids, why Halley’s Comet is not
a meteorite and more.
Comet - A comet is a relatively small solar system body that (4) ____________ the Sun. When close
enough to the Sun they display a visible coma (a fuzzy outline or atmosphere due to solar radiation)
and sometimes a (5) ____________.
Asteroid - Asteroids are small solar system bodies that orbit the Sun. (6) ____________ of rock and
metal, they can also contain organic compounds. Asteroids are similar to comets but do not have a
visible coma (fuzzy outline and tail) like (7) ____________ do.
Meteoroid - A meteoroid is a small rock or particle of debris in our solar system. They range in size
from dust to around ten metres in (8) ____________ (larger objects are usually referred to as
asteroids).
Meteor - A meteoroid that burns up as it passes through the Earth’s (9) ____________ is known as a
meteor. If you’ve ever looked up at the sky at night and seen a streak of light or ‘shooting star’ what
you are actually seeing is a meteor.
Meteorite - A meteoroid that survives (10) ____________ through the Earth’s atmosphere and
colliding with the Earth’s surface is known as a meteorite.
XII. Read the passage and choose the best answers.
In recent years, there has been a lot of hype around coding: that it is an invaluable skill everyone
should learn or that it is a field where there is a lot of money to be made. And while there are a lot of
great reasons to learn to code, it might not be the best career choice for everyone. In order to
determine if coding is a good fit for you, you will want to consider a few things.
One thing to think about is the job market. There are a lot of jobs and freelance opportunities out
there for programmers and many of them pay well, but there are even more programmers seeking
jobs. This means that simply knowing how to code is not a sure way to land a job. Employers are
looking for the highest-quality programmers out there.
Like any skill, coding takes dedication and patience to develop. The more time you put into it, the
better you will become. Learning your first coding language might prove to be a long and difficult
process. But the good news is that once you have learned one, others become easier to grasp.
As technology continues to evolve some new jobs will be created, but some of today’s jobs will also
become obsolete. Some argue that it might be a better investment to study growing fields like
artificial intelligence and machine learning. On the other hand, learning to code is a great way to gain
an understanding of software from the bottom up, and it can serve as a jumping-off point If you want
to move into these fields in the future.
So should you learn to code? There are a lot of opinions out there, but ultimately it is up to you. If it
seems like something you really enjoy and you are willing to put in the effort, go for it! But if it is
something you are on the fence about, you might want to keep looking. There is a lot of other
options out there, and you will surely find something that is a better fit for you.
- hype (n): cường điệu
- obsolete (adj): lỗi thời
- jumping-off point: vị trí xuất phát, bàn đạp
1. Which of the following best serves the tittle of the passage?
A. Should We Learn To Code?
B. Reasons To Be A Programmer
C. Coding And Your Future
D. Coding: From School To Work
2. The word “land” in the second paragraph can be replaced by ____________.
A. search for B. apply for C. get D. lose
3. Which of the following is a negative opinion about learning to code?
A. Coding is a field where there is a lot of money to be made, so it’s advisable to learn it.
B. Learning the first coding language might be a long and difficult process.
C. The more time you put into coding, the better you will become.
D. Learning to code is a great way to gain an understanding of software from the bottom up.
4. According to the passage, it may not be easy to find a job as a programmer ____________.
A. if you are really good at coding and learn to know how to code perfectly
B. if you do not study growing fields like artificial intelligence and machine learning
C. as your desired jobs might soon become obsolete in a short time
D. because employers always look for the highest-quality candidates
5. What does the author want to express through the last paragraph?
A. You should learn to code because there are a lot of job opportunities with high salary.
B. You should think twice before choosing to learn to code as it takes much time and many other
people also learn it.
C. Before choosing to learn to code you should consider whether you really like it or not.
D. There are a lot of coding languages, so it is hard for you to study them all.
XIII. Write complete sentences using the cues given.
1. The teacher/ asked/ how many/ forms/ non-verbal communication/ there/ be
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. He/ wished/ become/ first man/ his country/ travel/ space,/ and/ it/ came/ true
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. The large amount/ water/ make/ earth/ appear/ blue,/ but/ there/ be/ still/ other factors
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. Fred/ told/ us/ that/ he/ may/ come/ help/ us/ upcoming project,/ following week
__________________________________________________________________________________
_
5. She said,/ “Although/ there/ be/ language barrier,/ we/ can/ cooperate and develop together.”
___________________________________________________________________________________
6. The meeting/ mobile networks/ start/ soon/ and/ host/ hope/ everyone/ attend
__________________________________________________________________________________
_
7. He/ be/ not/ sure/ his future/ moment,/ but/ he/ said/ he/ will/ study/ computer science
___________________________________________________________________________________
8. How long/ it/ take/ planet Jupiter/ complete/ orbit/ around/ Sun?
__________________________________________________________________________________
_
XIV. Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1. Her new video is likely to create a new trend.
Her new video might
2. The professor doesn’t mind explaining the origins of the universe to the audience.
The professor is willing
3. Susan needs to learn how to write an email professionally.
It’s necessary
4. Tim said to his mother, “Will you buy me a watch on my birthday, Mum?”
Tim asked his mother
5. He’s not good at programming, but he chooses to become a coder.
Although
6. It took him the whole evening to look up the night sky for meteor.
He spent
7. They said that they kept a positive attitude to an exploration of planet Venus.
They said,
8. They had to postpone the video conference because of the Internet disconnection.
Due to