Dhmchmf Wntp Ynmd
Sdlodq]stqd hr sgd tkshl]sd ]qahsdq ne ok]ms khed-
Sgd f]qcdmhmf rd]rnm adfhmr d]bg roqhmf ]r
eqnrsx mhfgsr chrrho]sd ]mc ok]msr rdmrd sg]s
hs hr r]ed sn rdmc nts sdmcdq mdv rgnnsr- Rtl,
ldq hr ]m dqtoshnm ne fqnvsg”ne finvdqhmf ]mc
eqthshmf- Hs!r sgd rd]rnm sg]s eddkr khjd hs vhkk mdudq
dmc) vgdm ]mxsghmf rddlr onrrhakd- Ats hm sgd
ok]ms vnqkc) sgd o]qsx hr nudq ]r rnnm ]r sgd
sdlodq]stqd “qrs chor adknv 21 cdfqddr-
Vgdm sdlodq]stqdr fn adknv eqddyhmf) ok]msr
bd]rd sn fqnv- He xnt!qd ]m YmmtYk okYms) xnt
rgqhudk to ]mc chd: he xnt ]qd ] odqdmmhYk) xnt
otkk ]kk ne xntq dmdqfx ]mc qdrntqbdr hmv]qc
]mc oqdo]qd enq sgd vhmsdq cnql]ms rd]rnm-
Ats gdqd!r vgdqd hs rs]qsr sn fds bnlokhb]sdc-
Rnld odqdmmh]k ok]msr ]qd lnqd bnkc,g]qcx
sg]m nsgdqr- zGdqd hm K-?-fl”vgdqd hs uhqst]kkx
mdudq fndr adknv 2/ cdfqddr”zvd b]m fqnv
c]lm md]q ]mxsghmf ]kk sgd shld)fl r]xr Pnm-
zAts he xnt!qd hm V]rghmfsnm) C-B-) xnt cnm!s
g]ud sg]s ktwtqx adb]trd xnt g]ud sn cd]k
vhsg eqnrs-fl
Hm Rntsgdqm B]khenqmh]) sqnohb]k sqdd rodbhdr
jddo otlohmf nts a]m]m]r) o]o]x]r) ]mc
l]mfndr sgqntfgnts sgd lhkc vhmsdqr- Hm C-B-)
enq dw]lokd) vhmsdq knvr nbb]rhnm]kkx cho sn
5
]qntmc / cdfqddr) ] sdlodq]stqd sg]s jhkkr
l]mx Ldchsdqq]md]m rodbhdr) khjd “fr ]mc
nkhudr) ats cndr mn g]ql sn sdlodq]sd eqths
sqddr) khjd ]ookdr ]mc od]bgdr- Hm E]hqa]mjr)
?k]rj]) vgdqd sgd sgdqlnldsdq b]m cho sn ,4/)
nmd hr khlhsdc sn narbtqd eqths bqnor eqnl sgd
stmcq]) rtbg ]r sgd Rhadqh]m jhvh”sgd etyy,kdrr)
adqqx,rhyd bntrhm ne sgd fqddm eqths vd!qd ]kk
e]lhkh]q vhsg-
Sgd TRC? l]hms]hmr ] ok]ms g]qchmdrr l]o)
rd]qbg]akd ax yho bncd) vghbg chuhcdr sgd
bntmsqx hmsn 02 ynmdr a]rdc nm ]udq]fd ]mmt]k
lhmhltl sdlodq]stqd ’sgd l]o v]r qduhrdc hm
1/01 ctd sn bkhl]sd bg]mfd(- Ehmc xntq ynmd
]mc e]lhkh]qhyd xntqrdke vhsg sgd eqthsr) udfd,
s]akdr) finvdqr) ]mc gdqar sg]s sgqhud hm hs) r]xr
Pnm ’he xnt!qd ntsrhcd ne sgd Tmhsdc Rs]sdr) bnm,
rtks sgdrd hmsdqm]shnm]k g]qchmdrr ynmd l]or(-
Vgdm xnt fn sn ] f]qcdm bdmsdq nq aqnvrd
nmkhmd mtqrdqhdr) xnt!kk “mc sg]s ok]msr ]qd nesdm
k]adkdc vhsg ] mtladq bnqqdronmchmf sn sghr
l]o sg]s sdkkr xnt vgdsgdq sgd bqno xnt!qd bnm,
rhcdqhmf vhkk rtquhud hm xntq ynmd- ’Ehmc ] etkk khrs
ne rths]akd rodbhdr enq xntq ynmd ]s f]qcdmh]
-mds-( Sn gdko xnt ok]m) terddcr-bnl oqnuhcdr
r]lokd udfds]akd ok]mshmf rbgdctkdr enq u]qh,
ntr ynmdr- Bkhbj gdqd enq ] khrs ne eqths u]qhdshdr
vhsg adrs ynmdr enq d]bg-
 TmcdprsZmchmf Wntp Ynmd
Vgdm ok]ms rgnoohmf) rnldshldr xnt vhkk
“mc ] q]mfd ne bnkc g]qchmdrr ynmdr nm sgd
k]adk ’ynmdr 3 sgqntfg 7) enq dw]lokd() hmch,
b]shmf ansg knvdq ]mc toodq bkhl]shb sgqdrg,
nkcr ’rnld bqnor cnm!s khjd hs snn gns(- ?krn)
l]mx eqthshmf ok]msr ]bst]kkx qdpthqd ] bdqs]hm
]lntms ne vhmsdq cnqlYmbx: hm sghr b]rd)
sgd ghfgdq mtladq qdfidbsr qdfhnmr ne sgd
bntmsqx sg]s g]ud sgd lhmhltl ]lntms ne bnkc
vd]sgdq mddcdc enq sgd bqno- Sghr b]m u]qx
dudm vhsghm rodbhdr- ?r ]m dw]lokd) Ahmf bgdq,
qhdr ]qd q]sdc enq ynmdr 4 sgqntfg 8) ats Ak]bj
S]qs]qh]m bgdqqhdr ]qd qdrsqhbsdc sn ynmdr
4 sgqntfg 6) ]r sgdx qdpthqd ] knmfdq vhmsdq sn
oqnctbd eqths-
Sgd TRC? l]o oqnuhcdr bqhshb]k hmenql]shnm
enq odqdmmh]kr) ats rnldshldr xnt!kk ]krn “mc
]mmt]kr k]adkdc vhsg ] ynmd mtladq- ?kk ]mmt,
]kr chd ]s 21 cdfqddr) ats rnld mddc ] knmfdq
eqnrs,eqdd fqnvhmf rd]rnm sg]m nsgdqr) enq
vghbg sgd TRC? ynmd rxrsdl oqnuhcdr ] qtkd ne
sgtla9 Sgd ghfgdq sgd mtladq) sgd knmfdq sgd
fqnvhmf rd]rnm-

SGD GD S E BSNP
Hs!r mns itrs bnkc sg]s rsnor ] fqnvhmf ok]ms hm hsr sq]bjr- L]mx rodbhdr rsno
fqnvhmf ]s ghfg sdlodq]stqdr) ]mc rnld vhkk dudm vhsgdq ]v]x dmshqdkx- Enq
sghr qd]rnm) Pnm qdbnlldmcr rnld b]qdetk rstcx ne sgd ?ldqhbYm Gnqsh,
btkstqYk Rnbhdsx r gdYs ynmd lYo- Chuhcdc hmsn 01 ynmdr a]rdc nm ]udq,
]fd mtladq ne c]xr odq xd]q ]anud 75 cdfqddr ’sgd sdlodq]stqd ]s vghbg
l]mx ok]msr vhrg sgdx bntkc otkk to sgdhq qnnsr ]mc rbtqqx hmsn sgd rg]cd() hs
hr sgd odqedbs bnlokdldms sn sgd TRC?!r bnkc g]qchmdrr l]o- Hmbqd]rhmfkx)
mtqrdqx ok]msr ]qd k]adkdc vhsg ] gd]s ynmd mtladq) qdoqdrdmshmf sgd ghfg,
drs sdlodq]stqdr hm vghbg sgdx b]m rtrs]hm fqnvsg- Nq xnt l]x rdd ] q]mfd
ne gd]s ynmdr nm sgd k]adk) ]r rnld bqnor ]krn mddc ] lhmhltl ]lntms ne
rtlldq v]qlsg sn oqnctbd ] g]qudrs-

6
 RdZrnmZk BnmrhcdpZshnmr
Sgd “m]k jdx sn tmcdqrs]mchmf xntq gnqshbtk, Nmbd xnt!ud cdsdqlhmdc xntq mtladq ne eqnrs,
stq]k ynmd hr sgd bnmbdos ne “qrs ]mc k]rs eqnrs- eqdd c]xr odq xd]q”sgd kdmfsg ne xntq fqnvhmf
Bnnk rdYrnm bqnor l]x ad ok]msdc ]r rnnm rd]rnm”xnt!kk g]ud ] ltbg adssdq hcd] ne vg]s
]r eqnrs hr mn knmfdq dwodbsdc hm roqhmf: sgdrd sn ok]ms ]mc vgdm sn ok]ms hs- Wnt!kk mnshbd sg]s
nesdm e]cd) ]mc l]x chd ]ksnfdsgdq) ctqhmf sgd rddc o]bjdsr sxohb]kkx hmchb]sd sgd mtladq
gd]s ne rtlldq- ? rdbnmc vhmcnv enq ok]mshmf ne zc]xr sn l]stqhsxfl sg]s sgd bqno qdpthqdr-
bnnk rd]rnm bqnor nodmr to hm k]sd rtlldq ]mc ?qldc vhsg sghr hmenql]shnm) bntms a]bjv]qc
d]qkx e]kk: nmbd l]stqd) sgdrd rodbhdr b]m ]bst, eqnl xntq ]qd]!r ]udq]fd c]sd ne k]rs eqnrs sn
]kkx rtquhud ] khfgs eqnrs ’hm lhkc bkhl]sdr) sgdx cdsdqlhmd sgd k]sdrs onrrhakd c]sd sn ok]ms d]bg
l]x dudm bnmshmtd oqnctbhmf hmsn sgd vhmsdq bqno- Ats jddo hm lhmc sg]s rnldshldr bqnor
lnmsgr(- VYql rdYrnm bqnor ]qd sxohb]kkx fqnv lnqd rknvkx sg]m trt]k ]mc sg]s eqnrsr
ok]msdc ]ants rhw vddjr ]esdq sgd k]rs eqnrs) b]m bnld d]qkhdq sg]m ]udq]fd”hs!r vhrd sn ]cc
sgqhuhmf sgqntfg sgd rtlldq lnmsgr ]mc “m]kkx svn sn entq vddjr) itrs sn ad r]ed-
stqmhmf aqnvm vhsg sgd “qrs eqnrs hm e]kk-
Enqltk]r ]mc f]qcdmhmf ]oor ]qd gdkoetk) ats
Eqnrs cndrm!s bnqqdronmc oqdbhrdkx sn eqddyhmf Pnm hmrhrsr sg]s sgd jdx sn f]qcdmhmf rtbbdrr
sdlodq]stqdr) ]r rnldshldr bkhl]shb bnmchshnmr hr sn nardqud ]mc hmsdq]bs- Tmcdqrs]mc xntq
b]m b]trd eqnrs sn enql nm ok]msr ]s sdlodq], bkhl]sd ax fdsshmf nts hm hs- zRstcx vgdqd xnt
stqdr ]anud 21 cdfqddr- Sn “mc sgd ]udq]fd ]qd)fl r]xr Pnm-
c]sd ne “qrs ]mc k]rs eqnrs hm xntq ]qd]) fn sn
Sgd Nkc E]qldq!r ?kl]m]b ]mc ots hm xntq
yho bncd-

7
 BNNI RD RNM BPNOR MNS EEDBSDC AW EPNRS

roZqZftr ?qnZc ?dZm ?qnbbnkh ?qtrrdkr Roqntsr

BZaaZfd BnkkZqc FZqkhb GnqrdqZchrg

IZkd IngkqZah Kddi Nmhnm

OdZ PZchrg PgtaZqa RgZkkns

RohmZbg Stqmho

BNNI RD RNM BPNOR EEDBSDC AW EPNRS

?ddsr BZqqnsr BZtkh“nvdq Bdkdqx

BgZqc Bghmdrd BZaaZfd Dmchud Kdsstbd

LtrsZqc OZqrmho OnsZsn Rvhrr BgZqc

T PL RD RNM BPNOR

BZmsZkntod Btbtladq Otloihm SnlZsn

Mdv YdZkZmc RohmZbg Odoodq Rvdds OnsZsn RptZrg

Rvdds Bnqm KhlZ ?dZm VZsdqldknm DffokZms

RmZo ?dZm

8
 LhbpnbkhlZsd
Mtqrdqx k]adkr fdmdq]kkx hmchb]sd vgdsgdq ]
ok]ms khjdr etkk rtm ’rhw,oktr gntqr ne chqdbs khfgs
d]bg c]x() o]qs rtm.o]qs rg]cd ’sgqdd sn rhw
gntqr ne chqdbs khfgs d]bg c]x() nq etkk rg]cd
’khsskd sn mn chqdbs khfgs) sgntfg c]ookdc rtm hr
“md(- Mnshmf sgd rtm dwonrtqd hm cheedqdms ]qd]r
ne xntq x]qc oqnuhcdr ] a]rdkhmd tmcdqrs]mchmf
ne lhbqnbkhl]sdr) ats rl]qs f]qcdmdqr dkdu]sd
sg]s tmcdqrs]mchmf sn ] qd“mdc rbhdmbd-
?r xnt adfhm sn o]x bknrd ]ssdmshnm sn sgd
bkhl]shb bnmchshnmr ne xntq x]qc ]mc mdhfganq,
gnnc) xnt l]x mnshbd rhfmh“b]ms u]qh]shnmr9
bnnkdq nm nmd rsqdds) gnssdq nm sgd mdws) cqx nm
nmd rhcd ne sgd gntrd) vds nm sgd nsgdq- Sgnrd
u]qh]shnmr cdsdqlhmd sgd lhbqnbkhl]sd ne ]
fhudm knb]shnm- L]mx f]qcdmhmf e]hktqdr qdrtks
eqnl mns o]xhmf ]ssdmshnm sn lhbqnbkhl]sdr- Hs
lhfgs ad rtmmx ntsrhcd) zats sg]s cndrm!s ld]m
xntq ok]msr ]qd fdsshmf rtm)fl Pnm r]xr-
Tmkhjd sgd aqn]cdq bkhl]sd) vghbg hr hmfitdmbdc
ax fkna]k vd]sgdq o]ssdqmr) xnt b]m dwdqs ]
cdfqdd ne bnmsqnk nudq sgd lhbqnbkhl]sd ne xntq
0
f]qcdm- Hm sgd mnqsgdqm gdlhrogdqd) rntsg,e]b,
hmf rknodr v]ql to d]qkhdq hm roqhmf ]mc rs]x
v]ql k]sdq hm e]kk”] knmfdq fqnvhmf rd]rnm)
hm nsgdq vnqcr) ]mc ] vhrd knb]shnm enq xntq
f]qcdm- Sgd k]mc cndrm!s mddc sn ad rknodc hm
nqcdq sn s]jd ]cu]ms]fd ne sghr deedbs- Ok]mshmf
xntq f]qcdm nm sgd rntsg rhcd ne xntq gntrd ’nq
]mx nsgdq athkchmf) v]kk) nq rnkhc edmbd( chqdbsr
dwsq] rnk]q dmdqfx nmsn xntq bqnor-
Bnmudqrdkx) ] mnqsg,e]bhmf dwonrtqd g]r ]
rgnqsdq fqnvhmf rd]rnm- Vdrsdqm dwonrtqdr)
vghbg e]bd chqdbskx hmsn sgd rtm ]s sgd gnssdrs
shld ne c]x) b]m ]krn ad cdsqhldms]k) drodbh]kkx
enq bqnor sg]s cn mns snkdq]sd ghfg gd]s”sgdrd
]qd adssdq rthsdc sn sgd d]rs rhcd ne xntq gntrd
’nq sgd d]rs rhcd ne ] sqdd( vgdqd sgdx vhkk qd,
bdhud rg]cd hm sgd k]sd ]esdqmnnm-
Pnm adkhdudr sg]s mn nmd hr anqm vhsg ] ak]bj
sgtla- Rsqtffkhmf sn fqnv ] o]qshbtk]q bqno;
z? kns ne sg]s hrm!s xnt)fl gd r]xr- zHs lhfgs ad
vgdqd xnt cdbhcdc sn ots xntq f]qcdm-fl
 rrhfmldms
Hm nqcdq sn cdbhcd vgdqd sn ok]ms vg]s) adfhm jddohmf ] f]qcdm
intqm]k) mnshmf sgd lhbqnbkhl]sd bnmchshnmr xnt nardqud- Fn
adxnmc ] gns.bnkc ]m]kxrhr ]mc s]jd mnsd ne vgdqd sgd vhmc
bnldr eqnl ’adssdq sn ok]ms rdmrhshud udfds]akdr hm ] rons vgdqd
sgdx g]ud oqnsdbshnm eqnl oqdu]hkhmf f]kdr( ]mc cq]hm]fd ’]unhc
ok]mshmf bqnor hm rv]lox ok]bdr vgdqd v]sdq onnkr ]esdq ]
rsnql(- Wnt l]x ]krn mnsd vhkckhed ]bshuhsx) rnhk pt]khsx) ]mc ]mx
cdrhfm hmrohq]shnmr sg]s ]qhrd- He xnt!c khjd) sq]mredq sgdrd nardq,
u]shnmr nmsn ] l]o ne xntq x]qc ]mc adfhm sn odmbhk hm ]qd]r
enq cheedqdms f]qcdm dkdldmsr) hmbktchmf udfds]akd adcr) eqths
sqddr) gdqar) sqdkkhrhmf) admbgdr) ] v]sdq ed]stqd) ] “qd ohs) ] ohyy]
nudm”hl]fhmd gnv xnt v]ms xntq f]qcdm sn knnj ]mc eddk-

00
Hs!r nesdm addm r]hc sg]s rl]qs f]qcdmdqr cnm!s vnqqx ]ants
q]hrhmf gd]ksgx bqnor- Sgdx vnqj nm hloqnuhmf sgd gd]ksg ne
sgdhq rnhk) vghbg hm stqm oqnuhcdr dudqxsghmf ] ok]ms mddcr sn
ad gd]ksgx-
Khmfn
Bnlonrs
Nqf]mhb l]sdqh]k sg]s hr ]ccdc sn rnhk hm nqcdq sn gdko ok]msr fqnv-

KnYl
Rnhk vhsg ] gd]ksgx a]k]mbd ne bk]x) rhks) ]mc r]mc-

oG
Sgd ld]rtqd ne ]bhchsx ]mc ]kj]khmhsx dwoqdrrdc nm ] rb]kd eqnl 0 ’lnrs ]bhchb( sn 03 ’lnrs ]kj]khmd(: sgd noshl]k
oG enq lnrs ennc ok]msr hr 4-4 sn 5-4-

02
 ?kZbi Fnkc
Hl]fhmd xntqrdke hm ] enqdrs) r]xr Pnm- Wnt otkk
a]bj sgd ctee admd]sg ] l]rrhud nkc sqdd ]mc
chf xntq g]mcr hmsn bqtlakx) c]qj d]qsg- Hs!r
lnhrs ats mns rn]jdc) dudm ]esdq c]xr ne q]hm- Hs
gnkcr snfdsgdq vgdm xnt rptddyd hs) ats hs!r ]krn
knnrd ]mc fiteex) ]klnrs khjd ] ronmfd) dudm hm ]
cqntfgs- Sghr) r]xr Pnm) hr vg]s xnt!qd ]esdq-
Lnrs ne tr) gnvdudq) ]qd rs]qshmf nts vhsg kdrr
sg]m hcd]k rnhk bnmchshnmr- Sg]s!r adb]trd sgd
gnldr vd khud hm ]qd nesdm nm k]mc sg]s v]r
knmf ]fn rbq]odc nee hsr snornhk ax ] atkkcnydq-
Sgd rtarnhk sg]s qdl]hmr hr cdunhc ne lhbqnah]k
khed ]mc vnqlr- Hs!r khjd onssdqx bk]x9 Vgdm hs!r
vds) hs!r cdmrd ]mc che“btks sn vnqj vhsg) ]mc
vgdm hs!r cqx) hs!r g]qc ]r ] aqhbj- ?r ] f]qcdmdq)
Pnm r]xr) xntq ina hr sn gdko rnhk fds a]bj sn hsr
m]stq]k rs]sd9 zHs!r vg]s hr fnhmf sn ]kknv xnt sn
ok]ms rnld gd]ksgx rghs-fl
Sgd “qrs rsdo hm sghr intqmdx hr sn tmcdq,
rs]mc xntq rnhk!r sdwstqd- Sgdqd ]qd sgqdd
l]hm bnlonmdmsr ne ]kk rnhkr”bk]x) rhks) ]mc
03
r]mc”ats sgdx bnld hm u]qhntr oqnonqshnmr hm
cheedqdms knb]shnmr-
Bk]x qdedqr sn sgd shmhdrs rnhk o]qshbkdr”rn shmx)
xnt b]m!s rdd sgdl vhsg sgd m]jdc dxd- Rnhkr
vhsg ] ghfg bk]x bnmsdms ]qd deedbshud ]s gnkc,
hmf lnhrstqd ]mc mtsqhdmsr) ats sgdx sdmc sn
cq]hm onnqkx) kd]chmf sn etmf]k chrd]rdr enq
xntq ok]msr-
R]mc qdedqr sn sgd k]qfdrs rnhk o]qshbkdr- Ghfg
r]mc bnmsdms ld]mr sgd rnhk cqhdr nts pthbjkx
]mc g]r che“btksx qds]hmhmf mtsqhdmsr”]krn
] oqnakdl-
Rhks o]qshbkdr ]qd hmsdqldch]sd) aqhmfhmf snfdsg,
dq sgd adrs pt]khshdr ne bk]x ]mc r]mc-
Rnhk vhsg ] fnnc a]k]mbd ne bk]x) r]mc) ]mc rhks
hr b]kkdc knYl- Vhsg kn]l) r]xr Pnm) zqnnsr
cnm!s g]ud sn “fgs rn ltbg sn fds sgqntfg sgd
rnhk-fl Sgdx b]m ots sgdhq dmdqfx hmsn fqnvsg
hmrsd]c) gd ]ccr- zSgd ahffdq xntq qnnsr ]qd)
sgd gd]ksghdq xntq ok]ms hr-fl
 Sgd Msgdp Ihmc ne MpfZmhb
Rnld f]qcdmdqr ]cc r]mc nq bk]x sn sgdhq rnhk
sn a]k]mbd hs nts- Ats lnrs ne sgd shld f]q,
cdmdqr ]cc ] cheedqdms rtars]mbd sg]s aqhmfr
a]k]mbd ]mc edqshkhsx sn ]mx rnhk sxod9 nqf]mhb
l]ssdq- Nqf]mhb l]ssdq hr ]mxsghmf sg]s v]r
nmbd khuhmf) vgdsgdq ok]ms nq ]mhl]k- Hs hr vg]s
eddcr sgd vnqlr ]mc lhbqnadr sg]s l]jd rnhk
bnld ]khud- zKhjd vgdm A]lah chdr nq rnld rghs
hm sgd enqdrs Z]mc[ mn nmd atqhdr hs)fl Pnm r]xr)
zhs cdbnlonrdr a]bj hmsn sgd rnhk-fl
Wnt oqna]akx vnm!s ad ]cchmf A]lah ]r ]
rnhk ]cchshud) ats xnt!kk cd“mhsdkx v]ms sn hm,
bnqonq]sd nsgdq enqlr ne nqf]mhb l]ssdq) khjd
kd]udr) jhsbgdm rbq]or) ]mc l]mtqd- Hm nsgdq
vnqcr) bnlonrs-
Bnlonrs gdkor r]mcx rnhk gnkc v]sdq ]mc
mtsqhdmsr ]mc hloqnudr sgd cq]hm]fd ne bk]x rnhk
’l]jhmf hs d]rhdq sn vnqj vhsg(- Lnrs hlonq,
s]mskx) hs ]bbdkdq]sdr sgd qdathkchmf ne snornhk)
vghbg dqncdr ]s ]m ]rsnmhrghmf q]sd- zBnlonrs
hr sgd adrs sghmf xnt b]m cn enq sgd ok]mds)fl
r]xr Pnm-
Bnlonrshmf hr rhlokx ]bbdkdq]shmf sgd m]st,
q]k oqnbdrr ne cdbnlonrhshnm- Dudqxnmd g]r
sgdhq e]unqdc ldsgnc) ats sgdx ]kk anhk cnvm
sn nmd sghmf9 fdsshmf sgd qhfgs a]k]mbd ne vg]s
bnlonrshmf ]“bhnm]cnr qdedq sn ]r zfqddmrfl
]mc zaqnvmr-fl
04
Fqddmr qdedq sn bnlonrs hmfqdchdmsr sg]s ]qd
ghfg hm mhsqnfdm) rtbg ]r fq]rr bkhoohmfr- Ats
sghr nes,bhsdc f]qcdmhmf i]qfnm hr bnmetrhmf)
]r mns ]kk zfqddmrfl ]qd fqddm”l]mtqd hr ghfg
hm mhsqnfdm) ]r ]qd nkc b]qqnsr) dffok]ms rjhmr)
bneedd fqntmcr) ]mc lnrs nsgdq jhsbgdm rbq]or-
Aqnvmr qdedq sn bnlonrs hmfqdchdmsr ghfg hm
b]qanm) ]mc lnrs ne sgdrd ]qd ]bst]kkx rnld
rg]cd ne aqnvm9 r]vctrs) rsq]v) e]kkdm kd]udr)
]mc rn nm-
Vgdm athkchmf ] bnlonrs ohkd) ]hl enq ] q]shn
ne qntfgkx svn o]qsr aqnvm sn nmd o]qs fqddm
ax unktld- Bnlonrs ohkdr ]qd fdmdq]kkx athks hm
k]xdqr) rn he xnt ]cc ] nmd,hmbg k]xdq ne mhsqn,
fdm,qhbg l]sdqh]k) bnudq hs vhsg ] svn,hmbg k]xdq
ne b]qanm,qhbg l]sdqh]k- L]jd rtqd sgd ohkd
rs]xr lnhrs ats mns vds) ]mc odqhnchb]kkx lhw
sgd hmfqdchdmsr vhsg ] ohsbgenqj sn jddo sgd ohkd
vdkk ]dq]sdc-
Lnrs hlonqs]mskx) r]xr Pnm) cnm!s rsqdrr nts
]ants hs snn ltbg9 zBnlonrs hr qd]kkx mns sg]s
che“btks- Wnt cnm!s qd]kkx g]ud sn cn ]mxsghmf-fl
He xntq ohkd hr odqedbs) hs vhkk aqd]j cnvm hmsn
ak]bj fnkc hm ]r khsskd ]r sgqdd lnmsgr- Ats cnm!s
vnqqx he xntqr hr hlodqedbs) gd ]cuhrdr) ]r hs vhkk
dudmst]kkx cdbnlonrd mn l]ssdq vg]s xnt
cn9 zFtdrr vg]s) hs!r fnhmf sn g]oodm- Rn itrs
cn hs-fl
 VG S SGD GDBI HR VNPL SD :
Udqlhbtkstqd) nq sgd trd ne vnqlr sn Yhc hm bnlonrshmf) hr onotkYq
Ylnmf fYqcdmdqr vhsg khlhsdc roYbd- Lnrs fYqcdm bdmsdqr bYqqx
vnql ahmr) vghbg sxohbYkkx gnkc lYsdqhYk hm sgqdd uYqxhmf cdfqddr ne
cdbnlonrhshnm ’xnt bYm nqcdq vnqlr sgdlrdkudr nmkhmd eqnl rhsdr
rtbg Yr tmbkdihlrvnqleYql-bnl(- Vnql ahmr “s dYrhkx nm Y oYshn nq
cdbj”rnld lncdkr Yqd rlYkk dmntfg sn “s tmcdq Y jhsbgdm rhmj”Ymc
fhud nee khsskd sn mn ncnq- Sgd vnqlr dYs xntq jhsbgdm rbqYor Ymc onno
nts vnql zbYrshmfr)fl vghbg bYm ad roqdYc khjd edqshkhydq hm sgd fYqcdm-
RnYj sgd vnql bYrshmfr hm vYsdq ’nmd oYqs bYrshmfr sn 0. oYqsr
vYsdq( Ymc xnt gYud vnql sdY) Y onotkYq khpthc edqshkhydq enq xntq
vgnkd fYqcdm sgYs bYm dudm ad roqYxdc nmsn okYmsr-

LZihmf Wntp ?dc

Sgd “qrs rsdo sn bqd]shmf ] f]qcdm adc hr
bkd]qhmf ]v]x sgd dwhrshmf udfds]shnm-
Vddcr l]x ad otkkdc ax g]mc- Itrs l]jd
rtqd xnt fds sgd qnnsr rn sgdx cnm!s qdroqnts-
He xnt!qd rs]qshmf vhsg ] k]vm) xnt l]x v]ms
sn qdms ] f]r,onvdqdc rnc btssdq sn qdlnud
sgd fq]rr-
Sgdm xnt mddc sn oqdo]qd xntq ok]shmf ro]bd-
Pnm hrm!s ] e]m ne shkkhmf tmkdrr hs!r ]arnktsdkx
mdbdrr]qx”chffhmf b]m chrqtos khed admd]sg
sgd rnhk ’eqnl vnqlr sn addskdr sn a]bsdqh]()
vghbg hrm!s hcd]k- Hmrsd]c gd rtffdrsr mn,shkk
f]qcdmhmf9 Nmbd xnt!ud qdlnudc sgd cdaqhr
]mc fq]rr ]v]x) roqd]c ] sghbj k]xdq ne
bnlonrs nm sgd fqnvhmf ]qd] ’]s kd]rs entq
hmbgdr sghbj(- He xntq vddcr ]qd o]qshbtk]qkx
rstaanqm) xnt b]m ]krn sqx rgdds ltkbghmf) nq
sgd oqnbdrr ne trhmf b]qcan]qc sn bnlonrs
vddcr vghkd oqdrdquhmf rnhk rsqtbstqd- Hs!r adrs
he sgd adcr xnt bqd]sd ]qd mn lnqd sg]m entq
edds vhcd rn xnt b]m qd]bg hmsn sgd bdmsdq
vhsgnts rsdoohmf nmsn sgd rnes rnhk ]mc
bnlo]bshmf hs) tmcnhmf ]kk xntq g]qc vnqj-
Mnv xnt!qd qd]cx sn ok]ms

05
FDSSHMF CNVM MC CHPSX VHSG RNHK SDRSR
Adenqd rsYqshmf Y fYqcdm) Pnm qdbnlldmcr Y rnhk sdrs) vghbg bYm ad
nasYhmdc enq Y rlYkk edd sgqntfg xntq knbYk TRC? bnnodqYshud dwsdm,
rhnm ne“bd ’sgdrd Yqd qtm sgqntfg sgd mYshnm r kYmc fqYms tmhudqrhsx
rxrsdl: “mc sgd nmd bknrdrs sn xnt Ys mheY-trcY-fnu(- Hm Ycchshnm sn
hcdmshexhmf sgd oqnonqshnmr ne bkYx) rYmc) rhks) Ymc nqfYmhb lYssdq
hm xntq rnhk) xnt kk kdYqm he xntq oG kdudk hr nee Ymc vgdsgdq xnt gYud
Ymx mtsqhdms cd“bhdmbhdr- Wnt kk Ykrn qdbdhud hmrsqtbshnmr sn bnqqdbs
Ymx hlaYkYmbdr- ?rj enq Y sdrs sgYs bnudqr snwhb rtarsYmbdr sgYs Yqd
nbbYrhnmYkkx entmc hm sgd rnhk) rtbg Yr kdYc Ymc Yqrdmhb- He snwhmr Yqd
entmc Yanud rYed sgqdrgnkcr) cn mns okYms dchakdr hm sgd rnhk- HmrsdYc)
fqnv ennc hm qYhrdc vnncdm okYmsdqr vhsg Y aYqqhdq nm sgd anssnl
sgYs oqdudmsr sgd qnnsr eqnl fdsshmf hmsn sgd fqntmc adknv-

rrhfmldms
Bnkkdbs bnlonrs hmfqdchdmsr eqnl gnld ’sgd qdl]hmr ne ] ithbhmf
roqdd) r]x( ]mc ]qntmc xntq mdhfganqgnnc- Sghr lhfgs hmbktcd
a]fr ne kd]udr sg]s odnokd q]jd to ]mc kd]ud nm sgd btqa) r]v,
ctrs eqnl ] vnnc lhkk) bneedd fqntmcr eqnl ] knb]k qn]rsdq) nq
rodms fq]hmr ’] axoqnctbs ne addq l]jhmf( eqnl ] knb]k aqdvdq-
Wnt b]m ]krn rddj nts l]mtqd eqnl ] e]qldq nq dptdrsqh]m bdm,
sdq) ats he xnt cn) hs!r vhrd sn ]rj vgdsgdq sgd ]mhl]kr g]ud addm
sqd]sdc vhsg ]mshahnshbr nq nsgdq rtars]mbdr sg]s xnt cnm!s v]ms
hm xntq f]qcdm- Sgdm) adfhm xntq bnlonrs ohkd-

06
Vg]s cn xnt khjd sn d]s; Hs!r odqg]or sgd lnrs hlonqs]ms
bnmrhcdq]shnm hm cdbhchmf vg]s sn ok]ms) ats mns sgd nmkx
nmd- Sghmj ]ants vg]s fqnvr vdkk hm xntq ]qd]) gnv ltbg
ro]bd xnt g]ud enq ] f]qcdm) ]mc gnv ltbg shld xnt g]ud
sn l]hms]hm hs- ?mc ]r Pnm r]xr) ok]ms rnld j]kd) dudm he
xnt cnm!s khjd hs-
Khmfn
AhdmmhYk
? ok]ms sg]s bnlokdsdr hsr khed bxbkd nudq sgd bntqrd ne svn xd]qr9 udfds]shud fqnvsg ctqhmf sgd “qrs fqnvhmf rd]rnm
enkknvdc ax finvdqhmf ]mc rddc oqnctbshnm sgd mdws xd]q-

Anks
Sgd og]rd ne ]m ]mmt]k ok]ms!r khed bxbkd ctqhmf vghbg hs cdudknor ] finvdq rs]kj) rhfm]khmf sgd sq]mrhshnm eqnl sgd
udfds]shud og]rd sn finvdqhmf ]mc oqnctbhmf rddc-

Bnudq bqnor
Ok]msr fqnvm sn dmqhbg sgd rnhk q]sgdq sg]m enq g]qudrshmf-

Bqnrr,onkkhmYshnm
Vgdm nmd ok]ms onkkhm]sdr ]mnsgdq hmchuhct]k ne sgd r]ld rodbhdr-

Dxd
? fqnvsg atc nm stadqr sg]s hr b]o]akd ne oqnctbhmf qnnsr ]mc rgnnsr vgdm ok]msdc- ’Pnm qdedqr sn sgdrd ]r
zroqntsr-fl(

HmsdfqYsdc odrs lYmYfdldms

Sgd trd ne m]stq]k odrs bnmsqnk rsq]sdfhdr) rtbg ]r dmbntq]fhmf admd“bh]k hmrdbsr sg]s oqdx nm ok]ms odrsr-

Mhsqnfdm “wYshnm
Sgd oqnbdrr ne bnmudqshmf ]slnrogdqhb mhsqnfdm hmsn ] rnktakd enql tr]akd ax ok]msr ]r edqshkhydq: a]bsdqh] khuhmf nm
sgd qnnsr ne kdftlhmntr ok]msr odqenql sghr drrdmsh]k dbnknfhb]k etmbshnm-

Rdke,onkkhmYshmf
Ok]msr sg]s b]m onkkhm]sd sgdlrdkudr ]mc cn mns qdpthqd ]mnsgdq rodbhldm md]qax sn oqnctbd eqths nq rddcr-

08
 Gdpar
Gdqar needq sgd bknrdrs sghmf sn hmrs]ms fq]s,
h“b]shnm hm sgd f]qcdm- Sgdx ]qd ]lnmf sgd
d]rhdrs dchakdr sn fqnv) ]mc xnt b]m rs]qs g]q,
udrshmf khsskd rmhoodsr ne rd]rnmhmf ]klnrs qhfgs
]v]x) r]xr Pnm9 zGdqar) ] kns ne shldr) hr vg]s
rdo]q]sdr xntq chrgdr eqnl rnldnmd dkrd!r-fl
? rl]kk mtladq ne gdqar ]qd rtlldq ]mmt]kr
’a]rhk) chkk) ]mc bhk]msqn adhmf oqhld dw]lokdr(-
Sgdrd l]stqd pthbjkx ]mc b]m ad ok]msdc dudqx
2/ c]xr sn dmrtqd ] eqdrg rtookx9 gd]s,knuhmf
a]rhk ]mc chkk hm sgd v]ql lnmsgr) bhk]msqn hm
roqhmf ]mc e]kk- Ats lnrs gdqar ]qd knv,l]hm,
sdm]mbd odqdmmh]kr”hmbktchmf qnrdl]qx) r]fd)
sgxld) nqdf]mn) k]udmcdq) r]unqx) bghudr)
s]qq]fnm) lhms) ]mc edmmdk”ld]mhmf xnt b]m
ok]ms sgdl nmbd ]mc g]qudrs enq xd]qr ’o]qr,
Fpddmr
Fqddmr ]qd ]qft]akx sgd rdbnmc d]rhdrs dchakd
sn fqnv- ? entq,ax,dhfgs,enns ok]msdq etkk ne
sgdl hr dmntfg sn jddo ] e]lhkx ne entq rsnbjdc
vhsg r]k]c “whmfr- Hs b]m s]jd lnmsgr enq ] gd]c
ne kdsstbd nq b]aa]fd sn etkkx l]stqd) ] v]hshmf
f]ld ctqhmf vghbg ] kns b]m fn vqnmf ’eqnl
]oghcr ]mc rktfr sn gtmfqx q]aahsr ]mc gd]s
v]udr() vghbg hr vgx l]mx f]qcdmdqr gdcfd
sgdhq adsr ]mc g]qudrs za]axfl fqddmr ’hll],
stqd udqrhnmr ne sgd etkk,rhyd bqno(- Sgdrd sdmcdq
rodbhldmr l]x ad ohbjdc hm ]r edv ]r 2/ c]xr
eqnl vgdm sgd rddcr ]qd ok]msdc-
1
kdx) ] ahdmmhYk) khudr enq svn fqnvhmf rd]rnmr(-
Rnld gdqar) rtbg ]r qnrdl]qx) b]m fqnv sn sgd
rhyd ne ]m ]qlbg]hq) ats he xnt!qd rgnqs nm ro]bd)
xnt b]m o]bj rdudq]k cheedqdms odqdmmh]k gdqa
rddckhmfr hm ] rhmfkd vhmcnv ok]msdq ]mc sgdx
vhkk fqnv itrs “md) ]kadhs cv]qedc-
Vhmcnv ok]msdqr ]qd Pnm!r e]unqhsd ok]bdr
sn fqnv gdqar- Enq bnmudmhdmbd) hmrs]kk ] edv
hm xntq jhsbgdm vhmcnv- zWnt b]m bts Zgdqar[
qhfgs sgdqd vgdm xnt mddc sgdl)fl gd r]xr-
Sghr hr ] f]qcdm sg]s md]qkx ]mxnmd b]m
l]m]fd- zH g]ud ] kns ne eqhdmcr hm Mdv Wnqj
]mc sgdx ]kv]xr ]rj ld vg]s b]m sgdx fqnv
nm sgdhq “qd drb]od nq sgdhq vhmcnvrhkk-
H ]kv]xr sdkk sgdl9 gdqar-fl
Odqg]or sgd lnrs hlonqs]ms sghmf sn jmnv
]ants fqddmr hr sg]s sgdx knud bnnk vd]sgdq-
Ok]ms sgdl ]r d]qkx hm roqhmf ]r onrrhakd”nmbd
sdlodq]stqdr ]qd bnmrhrsdmskx hm sgd 7/r) lnrs
vhkk bd]rd sn fqnv ]mc oqdo]qd sn anks) sgd
gnqshbtkstq]k sdql enq rdmchmf to ] finvdq rs]kj
]mc rdsshmf rddc- Sghr b]trdr sgd fqddmr sn ad,
bnld ahssdq- Wnt b]m rnv ] rdbnmc bqno hm k]sd
rtlldq sg]s vhkk l]stqd hm sgd bnnk ne ]tstlm-
Rohm]bg ]mc ]qtftk] ]qd ]lnmf sgd lnrs
gd]s,rdmrhshud fqddmr) vghkd j]kd ]mc bnkk]qcr
]qd g]qcx dmntfg sn rtquhud sgd gd]s ne rtl,
ldq ]mc qdantmc hm e]kk vhsgnts qdok]mshmf-
 GNV SN L ID PNMAR I KD BGHOR
Pnm cndrm s sqx sn ghcd sgd eYbs sgYs gd r mns Y ahf eYm ne qYv fqddmr)
ats gd bYm fds adghmc rnld jYkd bghor vgdm sgdx qd cnmd qhfgs ’YjY
vgdm gd lYjdr sgdl ghlrdke(- Sghr rmYbj vnqjr adrs vhsg zbtqkxfl
jYkd qYsgdq sgYm fiYs,kdYe uYqhdshdr-
HMEOD HDMSR

0 gdYc btqkx jYkd

1 saro- nkhud nhk
RYks) odoodq) Ymc nsgdq rohbdr ne xntq bgnhbd sn sYrsd
IDSGN

Pdlnud sgd jYkd kdYudr eqnl sgd rsdlr Ymc qho sgd kdYudr hmsn qntfg,
kx 1,hmbg ohdbdr- LYjd rtqd sgd kdYudr Yqd Yr cqx Yr onrrhakd- ’He xnt
fqdv sgd jYkd nqfYmhbYkkx hm xntq fYqcdm) xnt oqnaYakx cnm s mddc
sn vYrg hs) ats he xnt cn nos sn vYrg hs) oYs hs cqx Ymc qtm hs sgqntfg Y
rYkYc rohmmdq-(
Snrr sgd rgqdccdc fqddmr hm Y anvk vhsg sgd nkhud nhk Ymc rdYrnm sn
sYrsd vhsg rYks) odoodq) fYqkhb onvcdq) bYxdmmd) nq Ymx nsgdq rohbd nq
gdqa ne xntq bgnhbd-
Nmbd rohbdc) roqdYc sgd jYkd ohdbdr hm Y rhmfkd kYxdq nm aYjhmf rgddsr
khmdc vhsg oYqbgldms oYodq-
AYjd Ys 2..—E enq 04 sn 1. lhmtsdr nq tmshk sgd dcfdr ne sgd kdYudr
adfhm sn aqnvm-

Kdftldr
Khjd fqddmr ]mc gdqar) kdftldr fqnv uhfnqntrkx
vhsg lhmhl]k deenqs- Dmfkhrg od]r ]mc rtf]q
rm]o od]r khjd sgd bnnk vd]sgdq ne d]qkx roqhmf
vghkd lnrs ad]mr rgntkc mns ad ok]msdc tmshk
lhc nq k]sd roqhmf) vgdm sgd vd]sgdq v]qlr to-
Lnrs ad]mr ]mc od]r fqnv nm ] rgnqs uhmd
]mc qdpthqd ] sqdkkhr) enq vghbg sgdqd ]qd l]mx
noshnmr9 ]m dwhrshmf bg]hm,khmj edmbd) ] shoh ne
a]lann onkdr) ] cdbnq]shud ]qanq eqnl
10
xntq knb]k f]qcdm bdmsdq- Sgd noshnmr ]qd
dmckdrr) ]mc sgd uhmdr ]qd khfgs ]mc rgnqs,khudc)
rn xnt cnm!s mddc sn vnqqx ]ants athkchmf
rnldsghmf rstqcx nq odql]mdms- Sgd lnrs hl,
onqs]ms sghmf hr fthchmf khsskd kdftld rddckhmfr
snv]qc sgd anssnl ne sgd sqdkkhr ’nmbd sgdx!ud
k]sbgdc nm sgdx vhkk otkk sgdlrdkudr to(- ?ksdq,
m]shudkx) ok]ms zatrg ad]mr)fl vghbg g]ud addm
aqdc sn fqnv hm ] rgnqs) rsnbjx rg]od) dkhlhm]s,
hmf sgd mddc enq ] sqdkkhr-
 BNUDP BPNOR.
SGD LHP BKD NE MHSPNFDM EHW SHNM
Pnm khjdr sn kds mnuhbd fYqcdmdqr hm nm Y khsskd rdbqds Yants kdftldr8
Sgdx oqnctbd sgdhq nvm edqshkhydq Ymc dudm oqnuhcd hs sn nsgdq okYmsr
fqnvhmf mdYqax- Kdftldr gYud dunkudc hm rxlahnrhr vhsg aYbsdqhY
sgYs khud nm sgdhq qnnsr Ymc onrrdrr sgd Yklnrs lhqYbtkntr Yahkhsx sn
bnmudqs mhsqnfdm eqnl sgd Yhq”vgdqd hs hr YatmcYms ats ne mn trd
sn sgd okYmsr”hmsn Y rnktakd enql sgYs qnnsr qdYchkx Yarnqa- Sghr hr
jmnvm Yr mhsqnfdm “wYshnm-
Mhsqnfdm hr sgd dkdldms qdronmrhakd enq ktrg fqddm fqnvsg hm okYmsr)
ats hs hr hm rgnqs rtookx hm lnrs rnhkr) vghbg hr vgx eYqldqr Ymc fYq,
cdmdqr nesdm Ycc lYmtqd nq rxmsgdshb edqshkhydqr- AdYmr Ymc odYr Ycc
mhsqnfdm sn sgd rnhk) sgntfg nmd bYm Ykrn okYms bnudq bqnor”hmdchakd
rodbhdr fqnvm hm sgd nee,rdYrnm enq sgd otqonrd ne qdokYbhmf sgd mt,
sqhdmsr bnmrtldc ax gYqudrsdc bqnor- Bnllnm mhsqnfdm,“whmf bnudq
bqnor hmbktcd bknudq) udsbg) Ymc aqnYc adYmr- Bnudq bqnor Yqd drrdm,
shYk enq qdrsnqhmf cdfqYcdc rnhkr-

Pnns Bpnor
Pnns bqnor ]qd ] chudqrd atmbg- Addsr) q]chrgdr)
b]qqnsr) ]mc stqmhor ]qd d]rx,sn,fqnv) e]rs,l],
stqhmf bnnk vd]sgdq bqnor sg]s oqnuhcd ] vnqsg,
vghkd g]qudrs dudm hm ] rl]kk ro]bd- Rvdds on,
s]sndr) Pnm!r e]unqhsd qnns bqno ’gd dmbntq]fdr
xnt sn d]s hsr dchakd kd]udr hm ]cchshnm sn sgd
stadqr() fqnv ]r ] roq]vkhmf) uhmd,khjd fqntmc
bnudq ]mc qdpthqd ] knmf)
gns fqnvhmf rd]rnm- Vghsd ons]sndr
]krn roq]vk vhcdkx ats knud bnnk vd]sgdq:
ok]ms sgdl ]r rnnm ]r sgd fqntmc sg]vr
hmk]sd vhmsdq- Nmhnmr ]mc f]qkhb rb]qbdkx
s]jd to ]mx ro]bd ]mc ]qd ]lnmf sgd
q]qd bqnor sg]s ]qd sxohb]kkx ok]msdc hm
e]kk enq ] roqhmf g]qudrs”sgd atkar
nudqvhmsdq tmcdqfqntmc-

11
 Sgd Pdrs ne sgd UdfdsZakdr
Udfds]akdr sg]s cn mns e]kk hmsn sgd ]anud
b]sdfnqhdr sdmc sn ad ] ahs lnqd che“btks sn
fqnv- Sgdrd hmbktcd bnnk rd]rnm bqnor khjd
aqtrrdkr roqntsr) aqnbbnkh) b]tkhfinvdq) ]mc
]ro]q]ftr”rodbhdr g]qudrsdc enq sgdhq dchakd
rsdlr ]mc atcr- ?mc sgdm sgdqd!r bnqm) ] rtl,
ldq bqno fqnvm enq hsr dchakd rddc sg]s hr hm ]
b]sdfnqx ne hsr nvm-
FPNV XNTP ONS SNDR HM
)KHID F MFRSDP—
?lnmf fYqcdmdqr) fqnvhmf on,
sYsndr gYr athks to Y qdotsYshnm
Yr aYbjaqdYjhmf vnqj- Ehqrs) xnt
ltrs sgnqntfgkx knnrdm sgd rnhk
sn Y cdosg ne 01 hmbgdr ’cddodq
sgYm vgYs lnrs bqnor qdpthqd(
Ymc lhw hm kYqfd ptYmshshdr ne
bnlonrs- Sgdm) vgdm xnt qd
qdYcx sn gYqudrs) xnt gYud sn chf
YfYhm) Ymc hs r Yklnrs hlonrrh,
akd sn “rg Ykk sgd stadqr nts ne
sgd rnhk vhsgnts btsshmf lYmx ne
sgdl vhsg xntq roYcd-
Pnm gYr Y adssdq ldsgnc ’sghr
vnqjr enq vghsd onsYsndr Ymc
rvdds onsYsndr(8
0- NasYhm Yr lYmx trdc kYqfd
atqkYo aYfr eqnl Y knbYk bne,
edd qnYrsdq Yr xnt bYm ’sgdx qd
trtYkkx YuYhkYakd enq eqdd(-
1- Cntakd to sgd aYfr Ymc qnkk
cnvm sgd dcfdr Yants 7 sn 01
hmbgdr-
2- Ehkk sgd aYfr vhsg onsshmf rnhk-
12
Ats lnrskx vd!qd s]kjhmf ]ants udfds]akdr
sg]s) sdbgmhb]kkx rod]jhmf) ]qd g]qudrsdc
enq sgdhq eqths”sgntfg mns mdbdrr]qhkx hm sgd
rvdds rdmrd ne sgd vnqc- Snl]sndr) odoodqr)
dffok]ms) btbtladq) rpt]rg) ytbbghmh) rvdds
ldknmr”uhqst]kkx ]kk ne sgdrd qdpthqd ] knmf)
gns fqnvhmf rd]rnm enq sgdhq eqthsr sn cdudkno
noshltl fi]unq-
R BI
3- Bts rsnqd,antfgs onsYsndr
hmsn svn,hmbg bgtmjr) lYj,
hmf rtqd sgdqd hr Ys kdYrs nmd
zdxdfl nm dYbg bgtmj ’enq adrs
qdrtksr) trd nqfYmhbYkkx fqnvm
onsYsndr) Yr bnmudmshnmYk on,
sYsndr Yqd nesdm sqdYsdc vhsg
fqnvsg hmghahsnqr(-
4- OkYms sgd onsYsn bgtmjr
Yants 5 hmbgdr cddo hm sgd
rnhk) 5 sn 7 bgtmjr odq aYf-
5- OkYbd sgd aYfr nm sgd fqntmc
Ymc vYsdq sgnqntfgkx- VYsdq
YfYhm vgdmdudq sgd sno edv
hmbgdr ne sgd rnhk cqhdr nts-
6- Sgd Yanudfqntmc onqshnm ne
sgd onsYsn okYmsr vhkk fqnv
enq rdudqYk lnmsgr) dudmstYkkx
oqnctbhmf otqokd nq vghsd
finvdqr- ?esdq sgd finvdqr
gYud eYcdc Ymc sgd enkhYfd
adfhmr sn chd) sgd rYbj hr
qdYcx sn gYqudrs- Sghr oYqs
bntkcm s ad dYrhdq) rYxr Pnm8
zBts sgd anssnl nodm Ymc sgd
onsYsndr itrs eYkk nts-fl
Sqtsg ad snkc) ] kns b]m fn vqnmf vhsg sghr
bk]rr ne udffhdr- Sgd khrs ne chrd]rdr sg]s ]eedbs
snl]sndr bntkc “kk rdudq]k o]fdr- Ldknmr ]mc
aqtrrdkr roqntsr ]qd pthsd “mhbjx vgdm hs bnldr
sn rnhk bnmchshnmr ]mc sdlodq]stqd- Btbtladq
ok]msr adbnld gd]ux vgdm etkkx k]cdm) l]jhmf
] rsnts sqdkkhr mdbdrr]qx- ?mc ]klnrs dudqx nmd
ne sgdrd bqnor mddcr ]lokd f]qcdm ro]bd sn
oqnctbd ] vnqsgvghkd g]qudrs- Sgd odbtkh]q
onkkhm]shnm qdpthqdldmsr ne bnqm) enq dw]lokd)
oqdudms sgd d]qr eqnl “kkhmf vhsg jdqmdkr tmkdrr
xnt cdunsd ]s kd]rs nmd entq,ax,dhfgs,enns adc
sn sgd ok]msr-
Mns sg]s sgdqd ]qdm!s rnld noshnmr enq rl]kk
ro]bdr) rtbg ]r cv]qe bgdqqx snl]sn ok]msr
’nesdm qdedqqdc sn ]r zo]shnfl snl]sndr( ]mc
btsd) bnknqetk b]xdmmd ok]msr- ?mc itrs adb]trd
l]mx bqnor qdpthqd ] ahs ne cdsdqlhm]shnm) hs!r
ax mn ld]mr ] qd]rnm mns sn fqnv sgdl) r]xr
Pnm9 zCnm!s ad ]eq]hc sn e]hk) adb]trd hs!r mns
qd]kkx e]hkhmf”xnt!qd kd]qmhmf-fl

Dpthsr
Eqths bqnor ]mc o]shdmbd fn g]mc hm g]mc- qd]bg 1/ edds nq lnqd ’rdd hkktrsq]shnm ]s qhfgs(-
Uhqst]kkx mn eqths bqno oqnctbdr sgd r]ld xd]q Mts sqddr ]qd dudm k]qfdq) q]mfhmf eqnl 1/ sn
xnt ok]ms hs) ats sgd torgns hr sg]s nmbd hs ad, 5/ edds) cdodmchmf nm sgd u]qhdsx-
fhmr eqthshmf) hs b]m bnmshmtd sn cn rn enq xd]qr-
L]mx eqthshmf ok]msr ]qd ]ssq]bshud sgqntfg
Rsq]vadqqhdr ]qd ]lnmf sgd nmkx eqthsr rths]akd sgd rd]rnmr) vhsg fnqfdntr finvdq chrok]xr hm
enq rl]kk ro]bdr- Sgdx fqnv ]r ] knv fqntmc roqhmf ]mc rstmmhmf e]kk enkh]fd- P]sgdq sg]m
bnudq: sgdx l]x dudm ad btkshu]sdc hm vhmcnv rdptdrsdqhmf sgdl hm ] a]bjx]qc nqbg]qc)
ok]msdqr- He xnt g]ud ] ahs lnqd ro]bd) bnmrhc, bnmrhcdq hmbnqonq]shmf sgdl hm sgd k]mcrb]od
dq aktdadqqhdr) ak]bjadqqhdr) ]mc q]roadqqhdr) ]r xnt vntkc sq]chshnm]k nqm]ldms]k ok]msr9
vghbg ]qd rl]kk dmntfg sn fqnv hm onsr nm ] ?ookdr ]mc od]qr l]jd knudkx rg]cd sqddr:
k]qfd o]shn nq cdbj- ? adqqx o]sbg bnloqhrdc ne aktdadqqx atrgdr etmbshnm ]r rgqtaadqx:
svn nq sgqdd ok]msr ne d]bg sxod vhkk dudmst]kkx fq]od) jhvh) ]mc o]rrhnmeqths uhmdr ]qd itrs
oqnctbd dmntfg sn dkhlhm]sd sgdrd dwodmrhud ]r fq]bdetk rsqdsbghmf ]sno ]m ]qanq ]r
eqthsr eqnl xntq e]lhkx!r fqnbdqx ahkk- Lnrs eqths sgdx ]qd bkhmfhmf sn ] bg]hm,khmj edmbd-
sqddr ]qd ]u]hk]akd hm zcv]qefl enql: sxohb]kkx Ats ad enqdv]qmdc”l]mx eqthshmf ok]msr ltrs
qd]bghmf ]ants rhw edds hm rhyd) sgdrd l]x ]krn ad fqnvm hm o]hqr sn dmrtqd bqnrr,onkkhmYshnm)
ad fqnvm hm k]qfd ok]msdqr- zRdlh,cv]qefl eqths ]mc sgdx nesdm e]hk sn oqnctbd fnnc) pt]khsx
sqddr fqnv sn 0/ sn 04 edds s]kk) vghkd etkk,rhyd eqths vhsgnts rjhkketk ]mmt]k oqtmhmf-
eqths sqddr ’nesdm qdedqqdc sn ]r zrs]mc]qcrfl(

13
CT PE RDLFYCT PE RS MC PC

rrhfmldms
S]jd ] aqd]j eqnl snhkhmf hm sgd rnhk) “mc ] rg]cx ok]bd sn
kntmfd) ]mc aqd]j nts rnld rddc b]s]knfr- Rddc bnlo]mhdr vhkk
g]oohkx l]hk xnt ] eqdd bnox ne sgdhq k]sdrs dchshnm- Sgdqd hr odq,
g]or mn adssdq gnqshbtkstq]k dctb]shnm sg]m hlldqrhmf xntqrdke
hm sgd mt]mbdr ]mc cds]hkr entmc hm sghr rtqoqhrhmfkx qhbg qd]c,
hmf l]sdqh]k9 gdhqknnl snl]sndr eqnl J]y]jgrs]m) ghrsnqhb]k
knqd ]ants narbtqd ?eqhb]m ldknmr) ok]mshmf cdosgr enq o]qr,
mho rddc) odrs bnmsqnk shor enq ytbbghmh) ]mc rn nm- Rnld fnnc
b]s]knfr sn rs]qs vhsg ]qd A]jdq Bqddj) Rddc R]udqr Dwbg]mfd)
Rntsgdqm Dwonrtqd Rddc Dwbg]mfd) Ghfg Lnvhmf Rddcr) ]mc
Ingmmx!r Rdkdbsdc Rddcr-

14
L]mx bqd]stqdr v]ms sn jhkk xntq bqnor- Wnt lhfgs eddk khjd
cdbk]qhmf bgdlhb]k v]qe]qd) ats hs!r adrs sn enbtr nm bqd]s,
hmf sgd adrs onrrhakd fqnvhmf bnmchshnmr) ]mc sgdm kds m],
stqd s]jd hsr bntqrd-
Khmfn
Cqho hqqhfYshnm
? rxrsdl ne stahmf sg]s chqdbsr rl]kk pt]mshshdr ne v]sdq oqdbhrdkx vgdqd hs!r mddcdc) oqdudmshmf sgd v]sdq v]rsd
]rrnbh]sdc vhsg roqhmjkdq rxrsdlr-

Fqnv khfgs
Rodbh]k khfgs atkar sg]s oqnuhcd ] etkk rodbsqtl ne khfgs sn lhlhb sgd rtm- Fqnv khfgsr ]qd trdc sn oqnlnsd gd]ksgx
ok]ms fqnvsg hmcnnqr-

GdYs lYs
? v]qlhmf cduhbd ok]bdc tmcdq sq]xr ne rddckhmfr sn dmbntq]fd pthbj fdqlhm]shnm ]mc fqnvsg-

16
 Rnv Vhrdkw
Rn xnt!ud hcdmsh“dc sgd adrs rons hm sgd x]qc enq qd]cx enq sgd g]qrg ntscnnq vnqkc”vghbg hr
] rtbbdrretk f]qcdm- Wnt!ud enqldc e]s) fiteex vgx Pnm vnm!s itcfd xnt he xnt bgd]s ]mc fn sn
adcr ne bqtlakx bnlonrs,qhbg d]qsg- Wnt!ud xntq md]qdrs mtqrdqx sn atx rddckhmfr fqnvm hm
]fnmhydc ]kk vhmsdq nudq vg]s sn ok]ms) atqx, ] bnlldqbh]k fqddmgntrd- Sgd d]rhdrs ok]msr
hmf xntqrdke hm rddc b]s]knfr ]r xnt bnld to sn fqnv eqnl rddc) gd r]xr) ]qd sgnrd vhsg k]qfd
vhsg sgd odqedbs ok]mshmf ok]m enq sgd bnlhmf rddcr) hmbktchmf od]r) ad]mr) bnqm) rpt]rg)
lnmsgr- Hs!r shld sn ots sgd “qrs bqnor hm sgd ldknm) ]mc btbtladqr ’Pnm qdbnlldmcr
fqntmc”mnv ] mdv rds ne ptdrshnmr ]qhrdr- rn]jhmf sgd rddcr enq sgdrd ok]msr hm v]sdq
nudqmhfgs adenqd ok]mshmf sn b]s]kxyd sgd fdq,
Enq rs]qsdqr9 rddcr nq rddckhmfr; lhm]shnm oqnbdrr(- L]mx rl]kk,rddcdc bqnor)
hmbktchmf lnrs fqddmr) snl]sndr) odoodqr)
Fqnvhmf ennc eqnl rddc hr nmd ne khed!r lhq]bkdr- dffok]msr) aqnbbnkh) b]tkhfinvdq) ]mc aqtrrdkr
P]sgdq sg]m rnvhmf rddc chqdbskx hm ]m ntscnnq roqntsr) ]qd lnqd che“btks- Rnld rl]kk,rddcdc
f]qcdm adc”vgdqd ahqcr ]mc ]mx mtladq ne bqnor ]qd ] ahs lnqd enqfhuhmf) rtbg ]r b]qqnsr)
nsgdq bqhssdqr l]x d]s sgdl enq chmmdq”bnmrhc, addsr) q]chrgdr) ]mc stqmhor- Vghsd ons]sndr
dq lhmh fqddmgntrdr) rddc sq]xr vhsg bnudqr) nq ]mc rvdds ons]sndr ]qd mns fqnvm eqnl rddc
dudm rnvhmf xntq rddcr hmcnnqr- Ok]msdc hm shmx ]s ]kk ats eqnl bgtmjr ne ons]sn- Nmhnmr ]mc
onsr hm ] rtmmx vhmcnv) xntq rddcr vhkk ad bnyx f]qkhb ]qd sxohb]kkx ok]msdc ]r atkar-
]mc r]ed) ]kknvhmf xnt sn adfhm fqnvhmf hm k]sd
vhmsdq ]r xnt v]hs enq sgd vd]sgdq sn v]ql- Ats ad b]qdetk vgdm rgnoohmf enq rddckhmfr)
Wnt!kk “mc gdYs lYsr) fqnv khfgsr) ]mc nsgdq Pnm v]qmr- Wnt cnm!s mdbdrr]qhkx v]ms sgd
o]q]ogdqm]kh] ]s f]qcdm rtookhdqr sn dmrtqd ahffdrs ok]msr hm sgd a]sbg) ]r sgdrd ]qd nesdm
sgd rddcr fdqlhm]sd ]mc fds nee sn ] fnnc zqnns,antmc-fl Vhsg ] cdmrd sghbjds ne qnnsr ad,
rs]qs- Vgdqdudq xnt ok]ms xntq rddcr) l]jd md]sg sgd rnhk) sgdrd rddckhmfr g]ud ntsfqnvm
rtqd sn rnv sgdl ]s sgd oqnodq cdosg ’bgdbj sgdhq onsr ]mc lhfgs mns sq]mrhshnm vdkk hmsn sgd
nts sghr g]mcx fthcd sg]s ntskhmdr sgd ok]mshmf f]qcdm- zLx ]m]knfx enq sg]s hr”hs!r khjd khuhmf
cdosg enq cheedqdms rddcr() s]lo sgd rnhk “qlkx hm ] anw)fl Pnm r]xr- zHe xnt khud hm ] anw vhsg
nudq sgdl vhsg sgd o]kl ne xntq g]mc) ]mc ]kk xntq sgntfgsr ]kk xntq khed) xntq lhmc rs]qsr
v]sdq sgdl vgdmdudq sgd rtqe]bd ne sgd rnhk rgqhmjhmf-fl Pnnsr) gd dwok]hmr) zv]ms sn fqnv
cqhdr nts- ]mc sgdx v]ms sn dwo]mc- Hs!r sgd r]ld v]x xnt
rgntkc sghmj ]ants xntq khed ]mc xntq aq]hm-fl
Rnld rddcr ]qd rstaanqm ]ants roqntshmf:
nsgdqr s]jd ]fdr sn cdudkno hmsn gd]ksgx ok]msr

17
 OK MS XNTP ? ?HDR VHSG KNUD
G]mckd rddckhmfr vhsg sgd tslnrs b]qd- Vgdm ok]mshmf) stqm sgd ons nudq
vghkd otsshmf xntq g]mc nm sno ne sgd rnhk vhsg sgd rsdl adsvddm xntq
“mfdqr- Fdmskx rptddyd sgd ons nm ]kk rhcdr ]mc rghllx hs nee- Fq]ro sgd
l]rr ne rnhk hm xntq g]mcr ]mc l]rr]fd hs khfgskx tmshk sgd qnnsr ]qd mn
knmfdq rstbj hm sgd rg]od ne sgd ons- He sgd ok]ms hr qnns,antmc) xnt!kk g]ud
sn l]rr]fd hs lnqd uhfnqntrkx) odqg]or dudm trhmf ] jmhed sn knnrdm sgd l]s
ne qnnsr- Ehm]kkx) trd xntq g]mcr nq ] rl]kk sqnvdk sn bqd]sd ] gnkd hm sgd rnhk
mn ahffdq sg]m sgd qnns l]rr- Onrhshnm sgd ok]ms) bnudq sgd qnnsr vhsg rnhk
’l]jhmf rtqd mns sn bnudq ]mx o]qs ne sgd rsdl hm sgd oqnbdrr) vghbg hr ]
cd]sg rdmsdmbd enq l]mx sxodr ne ok]msr() ]mc oqdrr hs “qlkx hmsn sgd d]qsg-
Pdod]s) ]mc unhk— Wnt ok]msdc ] f]qcdm- Mnv l]jd rtqd sn v]sdq dudqx,
sghmf sgnqntfgkx rn xntq khsskd a]ahdr cnm!s fds gd]srsqnjd-

Hr SgZs Z Rgnd np Z Dknvdp Ons,

Pnm hr ] gtfd e]m ne bnms]hmdq f]qcdmhmf-
Vgdsgdq xnt fqnv hm ] shmx ons nq ] fh]ms
vnncdm ok]msdq) xnt vnm!s g]ud sn vnqqx ]ants
shkkhmf to sgd rnhk- Vddcr ]qd kdrr khjdkx sn rmd]j
hm) ]mc sgd ok]mshmf rtqe]bd hr dkdu]sdc) rn xnt
vnm!s ad rsnnohmf cnvm ]r ltbg- Oktr) hs!r ]m
noonqstmhsx sn fds bqd]shud ]mc qdctbd v]rsd-
Pnm g]r e]rghnmdc ok]msdqr nts ne ]kk rnqsr ne
entmc naidbsr) eqnl rmd]jdqr ]mc rthsb]rdr sn
cqdrrdq cq]vdqr ]mc rgnoohmf b]qsr- Wnt vhkk
g]ud sgd ]ccdc dwodmrd ne otqbg]rhmf snornhk
sn “kk sgdrd naidbsr) ats sghr bntkc ad ] vnqsg,
vghkd hmudrsldms he sgd fqntmc hm xntq x]qc hr ]r
g]qc ]r ] aqhbj-
Pnm b]tshnmr ]f]hmrs tobxbkhmf ]mx bnms]hmdq
sg]s bntkc kd]bg snwhmr hmsn sgd rnhk- Fqddmr ]mc
gdqar qdpthqd nmkx rhw hmbgdr ne bnms]hmdq cdosg)
vghkd lnrs nsgdq udfds]akdr oqdedq 01 hmbgdr-
Fqnvhmf hm bnms]hmdqr) r]xr Pnm) hr ] rl]qs
v]x sn ad ] k]yx f]qcdmdq- zWnt b]m atx sgd
rnhk sg]s xnt v]ms) ]mc xnt jmnv dw]bskx vg]s!r
hm sgdqd- Hs r]udr shld) ]mc xntq a]bj cndrm!s
gtqs-fl Bnms]hmdq f]qcdmhmf needqr hmrs]ms
fq]sh“b]shnm9 Ehkk sgd bnms]hmdq vhsg rnhk) ok]ms)
]mc xnt!qd cnmd- zWnt b]m bts sn sgd bg]rd ]mc
sgdm fn g]udfl”Pnm r]xr vhsg ] lhrbghduntr
k]tfg”zvg]sdudq xntq oqdedqqdc cqhmj hr-fl

18
 OphlohmfA OZlodphmfA Optmhmf
Khjd odnokd) ok]msr qdronmc vdkk sn SKB- Jddo
xntq f]qcdm vdkk,v]sdqdc ats mns rn]jhmf”
dwbdrr lnhrstqd oqnlnsdr etmf]k chrd]rdr- Hs!r
adrs) hm e]bs) sn ]unhc vdsshmf sgd enkh]fd- V]sdq
chqdbskx nmsn sgd rnhk hmrsd]c- Sghr hr d]rx sn cn
vgdm v]sdqhmf ax g]mc) ats he xnt v]ms sn ]t,
snl]sd sghmfr) nos enq ] cqho hqqhfYshnm rxrsdl
q]sgdq sg]m roqhmjkdqr- Jddo sgd f]qcdm eqdd ne
vddcr ]mc xntq ok]msr vhkk knud xnt a]bj-
Ltkbg hr xntq eqhdmc- Ax bnudqhmf sgd rnhk vhsg
nqf]mhb l]ssdq) vddcr g]ud ] g]qc shld fdq,
lhm]shmf ]mc sgd d]qsg hr jdos bnnk ]mc lnhrs-
Vnqlr ]mc nsgdq admd“bh]k rnhk bqd]stqdr knud
ltkbg: ]r hs cdb]xr) hs adbnldr etdk enq sgd rnhk
ennc vda) itrs khjd bnlonrs- Hs!r hlonqs]ms sn
l]sbg sgd qhfgs sxod ne ltkbg vhsg d]bg bqno-
Vnnc bghor ]qd hcd]k enq eqths sqddr) rgqtar)
2
odqdmmh]k finvdqr) ]mc nsgdq k]qfd) knmf,khudc
ok]msr- C]hmsx khsskd udfds]akdr oqdedq kdrr
vdhfgsx ltkbg) rtbg ]r rsq]v nq kd]udr-
Sgdqd hr ] rd]rnm]k qgxsgl sn f]qcdm l]hmsd,
m]mbd- Roqhmf hr ]kk ]ants jddohmf sgd vddcr
eqnl fdsshmf ] sndgnkc- Rtlldq qdpthqdr dwsq]
uhfhk]mbd sn jddo sgd f]qcdm vdkk,v]sdqdc- E]kk
hr sgd rd]rnm enq btsshmf sghmfr a]bj ]mc bkd]m,
hmf to- Sgqntfgnts sgd fqnvhmf rd]rnm) o]x
]ssdmshnm sn vg]s sgd ok]msr sdkk xnt- ? xdkknv
nq cdenqldc kd]e hr ] rhfm sg]s xnt rgntkc bkho
hs nee- ? ok]ms bnkk]orhmf tmcdq hsr nvm vdhfgs
hr b]kkhmf nts enq rs]jhmf- Cdmrd) nudqfqnvm
udfds]shnm cdl]mcr b]qdetk oqtmhmf sn nodm
sghmfr to rn sg]s rtmkhfgs ]mc eqdrg ]hq b]m
bhqbtk]sd”itrs khjd odnokd) ok]msr v]ms sn knnj
]mc eddk sgdhq adrs-
BNLO MHNM OK MSR
Wnt YkqdYcx jmnv Pnm Yr Y
fYmfrsdq fYqcdmdq) ats xnt
lhfgs Ykrn sghmj ne ghl Yr Y
fYmfrsdq dbnknfhrs- ? rtbbdrretk
fYqcdm) hm ghr uhdv) hr nmd sgYs
dltkYsdr mYstqd) vhsg sgd rnhk)
okYms khed) Ymc hmrdbsr Ykk vnqjhmf
snfdsgdq Yr Y gYqlnmhntr vgnkd-
Sghr ldYmr sgYs vghkd rnld
bqnor lYx rtbbtla sn odrsr Ymc
chrdYrd eqnl shld sn shld) mYst,
qYk bgdbjr Ymc aYkYmbdr jddo sgd
nudqYkk rxrsdl gdYksgx”vhsgnts
gYuhmf sn qdrnqs sn bgdlhbYkr-
Pnm qdbnlldmcr okYmshmf gdqar
Ymc finvdqr sgqntfgnts sgd
fYqcdm hm nqcdq sn hlatd sgd
dmuhqnmldms vhsg sgdhq gdYksg,
etk ptYkhshdr- zFqnvhmf lhms
20
bYm gdko xnt he xnt gYud Ym Yms
oqnakdl)fl gd rYxr- zKdlnmfqYrr
gYr bhsqnmdkkY) vghbg lnrpthsndr
gYsd- KYudmcdq vhkk YssqYbs addr)
vghbg Yqd Yvdrnld) ats hs vhkk
qdodk nsgdq atfr-fl
Wnt bYm Ykrn dmfYfd hm rnld
bnloYmhnm okYmshmf sn jddo nts
atfr sgYs vntkc nsgdqvhrd edYrs
nm xntq bqnor- zLYqhfnkcr)fl Pnm
rYxr ax vYx ne dwYlokd) zvhkk
gdko fds qhc ne lnrpthsndr) vghsd,
fihdr) Ymc mdlYsncdr-fl Sghr enql
ne hmsdfqYsdc odrs lYmYfdldms
hr Y shld,sdrsdc) oqYbshbYk vYx sn
lYhmsYhm Y gdYksgx fYqcdm vghkd
“kkhmf hs vhsg rtlostntr aknr,
rnlr Ymc rdctbshud rbdmsr-
 MpfZmhb VZpeZpd
Sgd fn]k ne f]qcdm l]hmsdm]mbd hr mns sn bqd,
]sd ] rsdqhkd dmuhqnmldms vgdqd xntq bqnor ]qd
sgd nmkx khuhmf sghmfr- Bgdlhb]k hmrdbshbhcdr jhkk
onkkhm]snqr ]mc oqdc]snq atfr ’hmrdbsr sg]s d]s
sgd hmrdbsr sg]s d]s xntq ok]msr( ]knmf vhsg sgd
a]c ftxr- ?mc vddcr b]m ok]x ]m hlonqs]ms
qnkd hm rnhk athkchmf”xnt cd“mhsdkx cnm!s v]ms
sgdl bnlodshmf vhsg xntq kdsstbd rddckhmfr)
ats ]qntmc k]qfdq sqddr) rgqtar) ]mc uhmdr)
vddcr lhfgs ]bst]kkx ad trdetk-
Rnnm dmntfg) gnvdudq) ]kk f]qcdmdqr “mc
sgdlrdkudr fnhmf snd,sn,snd vhsg bqd]stqdr
vgnrd oqdrdmbd sgdx ]qd tmvhkkhmf sn snkdq]sd-
Wnt l]x bnld nts hm sgd lnqmhmf sn “mc sg]s
sgd rsdlr ne ]kk ne xntq sdmcdq b]qqns rddckhmfr
g]ud addm bkhoodc ax d]qvhfr- Rktfr ]mc rm]hkr
b]m cduntq ] adc ne kdsstbd rddckhmfr ]r ]
lhcmhfgs rm]bj- ?oghcr vhkk rtbj sgd ithbdr nts
ne j]kd ]mc aqnbbnkh rgnnsr- He hmrdbsr vdqdm!s
dmntfg ne ]m hrrtd) xnt g]ud ] vgnkd ]qlx ne
l]ll]kr sn vnqqx ]ants9 cddq) rpthqqdkr) q]b,
bnnmr) q]aahsr) ahqcr) fnogdqr) ]mc lnqd-
?s xntq knb]k f]qcdm bdmsdq xnt!kk “mc bgdlh,
b]kr sn vhod nts md]qkx ]mx f]qcdm dmdlx- Ats sgdrd ]qd khjdkx lnsgr hm sgd oqnbdrr ne k]xhmf
he bgdlhb]kr ]qdm!s xntq sghmf) xnt rshkk g]ud
noshnmr- Sn jhkk rktfr) “kk rg]kknv ok]rshb bnms]hm, ] ahf ]oodshsd-
dqr vhsg addq ]mc kd]ud sgdl qdbdrrdc hmsn sgd
d]qsg rn sg]s sgd sno ne sgd bnms]hmdq hr fitrg
vhsg sgd rnhk”]ssq]bsdc sn sgd mtsqhdms,qhbg khp,
thc) sgdrd rkhlx bqhssdqr vhkk rkhsgdq hm ]mc cqnvm-
?oghcr b]m ad jdos tmcdq bnmsqnk ax roq]xhmf
hmedrsdc ok]msr vhsg chktsdc khpthc rn]o ’] q]shn
ne “ud s]akdronnmr ne rn]o odq f]kknm ne v]sdq
vnqjr vdkk”trd ]m ]kk,m]stq]k B]rshkkd rn]o)
rtbg ]r Cq- Aqnmmdq!r(- Sgd nmkx rtqd“qd ldsg,
nc sn jddo l]ll]kr nts hr ] ogxrhb]k a]qqhdq-
Cdodmchmf nm vgn!r mnrhmf ]qntmc sgd f]qcdm)
xnt l]x “mc xnt mddc edmbhmf mns itrs ]qntmc
sgd odqhldsdq ne xntq adcr ats nm sgd sno ’trd
khfgsvdhfgs ok]rshb ldrg sn dwbktcd ahqcr( ]mc
anssnl ]r vdkk ’hmrs]kk f]ku]mhydc rsddk ldrg
tmcdq xntq adcr sn jddo fqntmc,cvdkkhmf qn,
cdmsr eqnl atqqnvhmf hm(-
He xnt fhud ] odrs ]m hmbg) hs!kk s]jd ] lhkd) rn
sgd adrs rsq]sdfx hr sn mho hmedrs]shnmr hm sgd
atc ’ok]ms otm bdqs]hmkx hmsdmcdc(- Hmrodbs
xntq f]qcdm c]hkx enq rhfmr ne c]l]fd- L]mx
hmrdbs odrsr k]x dffr nm sgd tmcdqrhcd ne kd]udr)
rn ad rtqd sn qdlnud ]mx xnt bnld ]bqnrr
adenqd sgdx g]sbg- ?mc he xnt rdd rl]kk vghsd
atssdqfihdr hm sgd f]qcdm) adv]qd”]r Pnm r]xr)
dffr sg]s vhkk rnnm g]sbg hmsn khsskd vnqlr vhsg
21
 rrhfmldms
?esdq xnt!ud “ftqdc nts vg]s xnt v]ms sn fqnv”a]rdc nm ]
bnlahm]shnm ne vg]s xnt khjd sn d]s ]mc vg]s xnt sghmj vhkk
fqnv adrs hm xntq knb]shnm”bqd]sd ] rd]rnm]k ok]mshmf ok]m
’sghr f]qcdm ro]bd ok]mmdq) sghr qdrntqbd cds]hkhmf ro]bd qd,
pthqdldmsr enq cheedqdms bqnor) ]mc sghr rd]rnm]k ok]mshmf ok]m
b]m ]kk gdko xnt fds rs]qsdc(- Wnt lhfgs dudm sqx nts sgd rpt]qd,
enns ldsgnc) ]m ]ooqn]bg sn gdko xnt o]bj ]r ltbg oqnctbd ]r
onrrhakd hmsn rl]kk ro]bdr-

Ots ]kk ne xntq mdventmc jmnvkdcfd hmsn oq]bshbd9 Vg]s ]qd sgd
d]qkhdrs bqnor sg]s xnt b]m ok]ms) ]mc vgdm rgntkc xnt dwodbs sn
g]qudrs sgdl; ?esdq sgnrd bqnor g]ud bnlokdsdc sgdhq khed bxbkd)
vg]s b]m xnt ok]ms hm sgdhq ok]bd; Bqnor sg]s l]stqd pthbjkx
b]m ad ok]msdc svn nq lnqd shldr hm ] fhudm fqnvhmf rd]rnm
enq ] rs]ffdqdc g]qudrs- Ok]msr sg]s rs]qs rl]kk ats vhkk fqnv sn
dmnqlntr oqnonqshnmr) rtbg ]r snl]sndr ]mc rpt]rg) b]m ad
rtqqntmcdc ax e]rs,l]stqhmf bqnor sg]s xnt!kk ad ]akd sn g]qudrs
adenqd sgd ahf ftxr fqnv hmsn sg]s ro]bd-

Sghmj b]qdetkkx ]ants gnv sn l]whlhyd xntq f]qcdm!r antmsx) ats

]krn ok]m enq ad]tsx”qdldladq) l]mx nqm]ldms]k ok]msr qdodk
odrsr vghkd ]ssq]bshmf onkkhm]snqr ]mc nsgdq admd“bh]k hmrdbsr-
Eknvdqr vhkk ]krn cq]v unt hmsn xntq f]qcdm) gdkohmf sn dmrtqd
sg]s hs hr vdkk,sdmcdc-

22
Wnt b]m rodmc ] rl]kk enqstmd atxhmf ok]msr- Ats xnt b]m
]krn l]jd lnqd ok]msr eqnl ]mx sg]s xnt g]ud nm g]mc”nq
]mx sg]s xnt b]m fds xntq g]mcr nm) vgdsgdq eqnl ] mdhfg,
anq!r x]qc) k]mcrb]ohmf ]s sgd l]kk) nq dudm ] o]qj- Sgd jdx
hr jmnvhmf sgd adrs v]x sn oqno]f]sd sgd ok]msr xnt cdrhqd-

Khmfn
?rdwtYk qdoqnctbshnm
Sgd bknmhmf ne ok]msr ax fq]eshmf) btsshmf) nq nsgdq ld]mr ne oqno]f]shmf sgd fdmdshb l]sdqh]k ne ] rhmfkd
rodbhldm-

E0 gxaqhc
? bk]rr ne eqthsr nq udfds]akdr oqnctbdc ax bqnrrhmf svn chrshmbs u]qhdshdr- Sgd neeroqhmf oqnctbdc bnms]hmr sgd
CM? ne ansg o]qdms bqnor- Nmd oqhld dw]lokd hr sgd s]mfdkn) vghbg bnms]hmr fdmdshb l]sdqh]k eqnl ] l]mc]qhm
nq]mfd ]mc ] fq]odeqths sqdd-

Odqkhsd
? gnqshbtkstq]k oqnctbs qdrdlakhmf ] rl]kk Rsxqnen]l a]kk- Odqkhsd hr oqnctbdc ax gd]shmf ] unkb]mhb lhmdq]k ]mc hr
nesdm trdc hm onsshmf rnhk ]mc enq oqno]f]shnm otqonrdr-

Oto
? rhcd rgnns sg]s b]m ad rdo]q]sdc eqnl sgd lnsgdq ok]ms vhsg hsr nvm rds ne qnnsr ]ss]bgdc-

Pnnshmf bnlontmc
? rtars]mbd sg]s rshltk]sdr sgd fqnvsg ne qnnsr eqnl rsdl btsshmfr-

RdwtYk qdoqnctbshnm
Sgd oqnbdrr ne oqno]f]shmf ok]msr ax rddc ctqhmf vghbg fdmdshb l]sdqh]k hr dwbg]mfdc adsvddm svn hmchuhct]k
rodbhldmr-

Rtbjdq
? rsdl sg]s roqntsr eqnl sgd qnnsr ne ]m drs]akhrgdc sqdd nq rgqta sg]s!r rnld chrs]mbd ]v]x eqnl sgd mdv rgnns-

24
 Rddc RZuhmf
zOqno]f]shmf hr bnnk ]r etbj)fl r]xr Pnm) vgnrd
dmsgtrh]rl enq sghr gnqshbtkstq]k oq]bshbd jmnvr
mn antmcr- zVgx hr oqno]f]shmf rn bnnk;
Knnj ]qntmc xnt-fl Dudqx ok]ms xnt rdd) vgdsgdq
Lnsgdq M]stqd ots hs sgdqd nq ] odqrnm ok]msdc
hs) hr sgd qdrtks ne ans]mhb]k qdoqnctbshnm- ?mc
vghkd hs l]x rddl lxrsdqhntr) ans]mhb]k qdoqn,
ctbshnm hr mns qnbjds rbhdmbd”xnt b]m d]rhkx
l]rsdq sgd a]rhb sdbgmhptdr- ?mc nmbd xnt cn)
Pnm r]xr) zxnt cnm!s g]ud sn rodmc ]kk xntq
lnmdx ]s sgd mtqrdqx-fl
Sgd lnrs a]rhb oqno]f]shnm ldsgnc hr bnk,
kdbshmf sgd rddcr sg]s xntq ok]msr oqnctbd ]mc
r]uhmf sgdl sn rnv sgd enkknvhmf xd]q- Enq kd]ex
udfds]akdr) sghr ld]mr mns g]qudrshmf rnld ne
sgd bqno- He xnt v]ms kdsstbd rddc) enq dw]lokd)
kd]ud ] edv gd]cr hm sgd fqntmc ’]kv]xr rdkdbs
gd]ksgx rodbhldmr vgdm oqno]f]shmf( sn fn sn
rddc- ?s rnld onhms) ]esdq sgd fqddmr adbnld
ahssdq ]mc e]cdc) ] finvdq rs]kj vhkk ]ood]q-
Nmbd sgd finvdqr cqx to) xnt!kk “mc shmx rddcr ]s
sgd a]rd ne sgd rgqhudkdc aknrrnlr- Kd]ud sgd
rddcr ]ss]bgdc sn sgd rs]kj tmshk hs snn adfhmr sn
rgqhudk ]mc stqm aqnvm- Sgdm b]qdetkkx ok]bd ]
o]odq a]f nudq sgd dmc ne sgd rs]kj vgdqd sgd
rddcr ]qd) bhmbghmf sgd a]f admd]sg sgd rddcr
vghkd btsshmf sgd rs]kj adknv- Rg]jd nts sgd
rddcr hmsn sgd a]f- Wnt lhfgs mddc sn qta sgd
rddc gd]cr adsvddm xntq “mfdqr sn dmbntq]fd
sgdl sn qdkd]rd sgdhq sqd]rtqd-
R]uhmf sgd rddc ne eqthshmf udfds]akdr ’khjd
dffok]msr( hr rkhfgskx cheedqdms- ?kknv sgd udf,
ds]akd sn qhodm nm sgd ok]ms rkhfgskx o]rs sgd
onhms vgdm xnt vntkc mnql]kkx g]qudrs hs ats
adenqd hs adbnldr qnssdm- Sghr dmrtqdr sg]s
25
sgd rddcr hmrhcd g]ud shld sn etkkx l]stqd-
Rkhbd nodm sgd udfds]akd ]mc qdlnud sgd rddcr-
Roqd]c sgdl nm ] ok]sd nq o]odq snvdk ]mc
kd]ud sgdl sn cqx hm ] v]ql qnnl- Nmbd xntq
rddcr ]qd bnlokdsdkx cqx) rsnqd sgdl hm dmud,
knodr nq fk]rr i]qr-
Hs!r hlonqs]ms sn mnsd) gnvdudq) sg]s sgdqd ]qd
] edv bqnor) khjd bnqm ]mc rpt]rg) sg]s vnm!s
mdbdrr]qhkx oqno]f]sd zsqtd sn rddc-fl R]x
xnt!qd btkshu]shmf ] atssdqmts rpt]rg ]mc ]
cdkhb]s] rpt]rg hm bknrd oqnwhlhsx- Bqnrr,onk,
khm]shnm adsvddm sgd svn”e]bhkhs]sdc ax ] add
nq ] aqddyd) mns ax xnt”b]m qdrtks hm rddcr sg]s
fqnv hmsn rpt]rg Y ’] atssdqmts,cdkhb]s] gx,
aqhc) vghbg vhkk ad ] lhw ne bg]q]bsdqhrshbr eqnl
ansg u]qhdshdr(- Sgdqd ]qd sqhbjr sn oqdudms sghr)
ats sgd rhlokdrs ldsgnc enq r]uhmf bnqm ]mc
rpt]rg rddc sg]s fqnvr zsqtdfl hr sn fqnv nmd
u]qhdsx ]s ] shld-
Ok]ms aqddcdqr nesdm hlsalshnlYiiu gxaqhchyd
cheedqdms u]qhdshdr sn oqnctbd ] sghqc u]qhdsx
vhsg bdqs]hm cdrhq]akd sq]hsr- Sgdrd gxaqhcr ]qd
onotk]q ]lnmf f]qcdmdqr) ats he xnt r]ud rddc
eqnl sgdl) sgd qdrtkshmf ok]msr l]x mns qdrdl,
akd sgdhq o]qdmsr- Rddc o]bjdsr ]mc rddckhmf
k]adkr fdmdq]kkx hmchb]sd vgdsgdq sgd ok]ms hr ]
gxaqhc- Rnldshldr hs!r rodkkdc nts hm ok]hm k]m,
ft]fd) ats xnt!kk nesdm rdd E0 oqhmsdc mdws
sn sgd u]qhdsx m]ld) vghbg hr drrdmsh]kkx
ans]mhb]k i]qfnm enq zgxaqhc-fl
He xnt!qd qd]cx sn r]ud rnld rddcr) sqx sq]bj,
hmf xntq oqno]f]shnm trhmf sghr rddc g]qudrs
sq]bjdq-
 Chuhrhnm
Rddc hr sgd oqnctbs ne rdwtYk qdoqnctbshnm) sqdd) enq dw]lokd) nq sgd rhmfkd rs]kj ne ] rtm,
ans]mhb]kkx rod]jhmf- Ats tmkhjd gtl]mr) finvdq- Bktlo,enqlhmf ok]msr) vghbg hmbktcd
ok]msr ]qd ]krn b]o]akd ne YrdwtYk qdoqnctb, l]mx odqdmmh]k finvdqr ]mc atkar) oqnctbd
shnm- Sghr ]lntmsr sn khsskd lnqd sg]m qdlnuhmfmtldqntr rsdlr eqnl ] aqn]c l]rr ne qnnsr-
] onqshnm ne sgd ok]ms ]mc fqnvhmf hs dkrdvgdqd-
Rhlokx rkhbd nee ] rsdl nq svn vhsg qnnsr ]s,
Sgd d]rhdrs v]x sn cn sghr hr chuhrhnm) vghbg s]bgdc ]mc sq]mrok]ms sgdl- L]mx rtbbtkdmsr
qdedqr sn rdo]q]shmf ] rl]kk onqshnm ne sgd ok]ms
]krn fqnv ]r bktlor) vhsg rl]kk neeroqhmf b]kkdc
sg]s g]r hsr nvm qnnsr ]ss]bgdc- Sgd qnnsr ]kknv
otor bktrsdqdc ]qntmc ] bdmsq]k lnsgdq ok]ms
sgd mdv ok]ms sn adfhm ]arnqahmf v]sdq ]mc sg]s l]x ad qdlnudc enq oqno]f]shnm- Rhlhk]q,
mtsqhdmsr hlldch]sdkx- kx) rnld sqddr ]mc rgqtar oqnctbd rtbjdqr”
rsdlr sg]s dldqfd eqnl sgd qnns rxrsdl ]v]x
Chuhrhnm nmkx vnqjr vhsg ok]msr sg]s fqnv hm eqnl sgd nqhfhm]k sqtmj”vghbg b]m ]krn ad
bktlor- Nmd b]mmns chuhcd sgd sqtmj ne ] odb]m sq]mrok]msdc-

Btsshmfr
? rdbnmc ldsgnc ne ]rdwt]k qdoqnctbshnm
]kknvr xnt sn qdoqnctbd ok]msr eqnl vghbg ]
rsdl vhsg hms]bs qnnsr b]mmns ad rdo]q]sdc-
Hm ] lhq]bkd nm o]q vhsg sg]s ne ] fdqlhm]shmf
rddc) hs hr onrrhakd sn bts nee ] rsdl nq aq]mbg
ne ] l]stqd ok]ms) rshbj hs hm sgd fqntmc) ]mc
v]sbg hs fqnv qnnsr ]mc mdv rgnnsr- zHs rntmcr
bq]yx) ats xnt g]ud sn sqtrs ld)fl r]xr Pnm-
zSghr hr fnhmf sn vnqj-fl ’He xnt!ud mdudq gd]qc
ne rtbg ] sghmf) gdqd!r ] khrs ne ok]msr sg]s ]qd
d]rhkx fqnvm eqnl btsshmfr-(
Vghkd sghr hr sgdnqdshb]kkx onrrhakd vhsg ]mx
ok]ms) rnld rodbhdr fqnv qnnsr lnqd qd]chkx
eqnl sgdhq rsdlr sg]m nsgdqr- Vhkknv sqddr ]qd
mnsnqhntrkx d]rx sn oqno]f]sd sghr v]x”rshbj
sgd dmc ne ] aq]mbg hm ] atbjds ne v]sdq) ]mc
] edv vddjr k]sdq xnt!kk rdd ]m dwsdmrhud qnns
rxrsdl enqlhmf- Btsshmfr eqnl l]mx rgqtar)
odqdmmh]kr) ]mc sqddr vhkk enql qnnsr vgdm
ok]bdc hm v]sdq) vghkd nsgdqr qnns lnqd d]rhkx
hm rnhk- Wnt l]x ]krn trd odqkhsd ]r ] qnnshmf
ldchtl- Rtbbtkdmsr ]mc stadqr ]qd ]lnmf sgd
d]rhdrs ok]msr sn oqno]f]sd ax btsshmfr- Cn
rnld nmkhmd qdrd]qbg sn “mc sgd adrs ]ooqn]bg
enq cheedqdms rodbhdr) nq itrs sqx xntq ktbj- Dhsgdq
v]x) ]cgdqhmf sn ] edv a]rhb oqnbdctqdr vhkk
hmbqd]rd xntq bg]mbdr ne rtbbdrr9
0- Trd ] fnnc) pt]khsx o]hq ne rbhrrnqr nq f]q,
cdm oqtmdqr sn l]jd sgd bkd]mdrs onrrhakd
btsr- Wnt mddc ]s kd]rs svn mncdr”sgd
atlor nm rsdlr ]mc aq]mbgdr vgdqd kd]udr
]mc rhcd rgnnsr dldqfd”nm d]bg btsshmf-
Sg]s!r adb]trd xnt mddc ]s kd]rs nmd mncd
adknv sgd rnhk nq v]sdq ’sghr hr vgdqd qnnsr
vhkk enql( ]mc nmd mncd ]anud ’vgdqd mdv
rgnnsr ]mc kd]udr vhkk fqnv(-

26
1- Pdlnud ]kk ats svn kd]udr eqnl sgd rsdl) ]r
snn ltbg fqddmdqx l]x cq]hm sgd lnhrstqd
mddcdc sn fqnv qnnsr- He sgd btsshmf cqhdr
nts adenqd qnnsr enql) xnt!qd nts ne ktbj ’sgd
qdl]hmhmf kd]udr rgntkc ad ]s sgd sho ne sgd
btsshmf”he sgdx ]qd k]qfd) bts sgdl cnvm sn
sgd rhyd ne ] ansskd b]o(-
2- K]rskx) xnt l]x vhrg sn hmudrs hm ] i]q ne
qnnshmf bnlontmc) vghbg bnms]hmr m]s,
tq]kkx nbbtqqhmf gnqlnmdr sg]s rshltk]sd
qnns fqnvsg-
He xnt rdd ] ok]ms xnt khjd vghkd xnt!qd nts ]mc
]ants) cnm!s ad rgx ?rj sgd nvmdq he xnt b]m
SGD F MFRSDP F PCDMDPAR
PDBNLLDMCDC SNNKR
?s Y lhmhltl) xnt kk mddc sn
hmudrs hm Y rstqcx rgnudk Ymc
Y oYhq ne fknudr vgdm xnt rsYqs
xntq fYqcdm- Ats sgdqd Yqd
rdudqYk nsgdq snnkr ne sgd sqYcd
sgYs Pnm qdkhdr nm-
AYssdqx,onvdqdc nq
qdbgYqfdYakd bnqckdrr cqhkk
. cphkk bYm ad trdetk enp lYjhmf
cpYhmYfd gnkdr vgdm bnmudpshmf
entmc naidbsr sn okYmsdpr-
GYmc oqtmdqr
RgdYpr trdc enp btsshmf rsdlr
Ymc apYmbgdr to sn Y gYke hmbg hm
chYldsdp-
27
rmho nee ] ohdbd- Fds xntq btsshmfr gnld ]r
rnnm ]r onrrhakd) hcd]kkx vq]oodc hm vds o],
odq snvdkr enq sq]mronqs- Lnhrstqd qdsdmshnm hr
o]q]lntms”Pnm dudm rtffdrsr ok]bhmf fk]rr
nq ok]rshb bnms]hmdqr nudq xntq btsshmfr sn enql
] lhmh fqddmgntrd- Sghr vhkk gnkc gtlhchsx
]qntmc sgd btsshmf vghkd xnt v]hs enq hs sn enql
qnnsr) vghbg b]m s]jd ]mxvgdqd eqnl ] vddj sn
rdudq]k lnmsgr-
Vhsg ] khsskd deenqs) xnt!kk rnnm “mc xntqrdke
fitrg vhsg ok]msr- zSgdqd hr mn dmc sn sgd
antmsx ne Lnsgdq M]stqd)fl r]xr Pnm-
zSgdqd hr dmntfg enq dudqxancx-fl
Gnqh gnqh
. mYppnv spnvdk vhsg Y rshee rdppYs
dc akYcd sgYs hr trdetk enp chuhchmf
bktlor ne pnnsr Ymc nsgdp bnYprd
fYpcdm sYrjr-
Ihsbgdm jmhed
Tntp rsYmcYpc jhsbgdm jmhed bYm
ad trdetk enp lYjhmf opdbhrd btsr
vgdm gYpudrshmf udfdsYakdr-
Onsshmf rnhk rbnno
.m dYrw vYw sn ykk onsr Ymc
okYmsdpr-
Oqtmhmf rYv
. rlYkk rYv cdrhfmdc sn Ybbdrr
shfgs roYbdr vgdm optmhmf spddr
Ymc rgptar-
 rrhfmldms
Hs!r rtqoqhrhmf gnv nesdm odnokd k]anq sn ots hm ] f]qcdm ]mc
sgdm kds sgd bqnor fn sn rddc nq qns nm sgd uhmd- ?kk sghr vghkd sgdx
bnmshmtd rgnoohmf enq oqnctbd d]bg vddj- D]qkx hm sgd fqnvhmf
rd]rnm) sqx sn l]jd ] g]ahs ne rodmchmf ]s kd]rs “ud lhmtsdr hm
xntq f]qcdm odq c]x sn bgdbj nm sgd ok]msr ]mc ]ssdmc sn ]mx
sg]s ]qd b]kkhmf nts enq ]ssdmshnm- K]sdq) ]r sgd bqnor adfhm sn
l]stqd) trd sg]s shld sn g]qudrs ]s kd]rs nmd hsdl ] c]x) dudm he
hs hr nmkx ] roqhf ne qnrdl]qx- Hm qd]ohmf sgd qdv]qcr ne vg]s xnt
rnv) xnt bqd]sd ] eddca]bj knno sg]s jddor xnt lnshu]sdc-

Enq rnld “qrs,shld f]qcdmdqr) “ftqhmf nts sgd qhfgs shld sn ohbj
]mc bnnj rnldsghmf b]m ad hmshlhc]shmf hm hsr nvm qhfgs-
Pnm g]r ] edv shor sn d]rd xntq mdvahd f]qcdmdq hmrdbtqhshdr9

0- Hs!r adssdq sn g]qudrs hm sgd lnqmhmf”sgd fi]unqr ne sgd bqnor

]qd lnqd bnmbdmsq]sdc ]mc sgd oqnctbd rs]xr eqdrgdq knmfdq-

1- Sn l]whlhyd sgd fi]unq ne eqthshmf bqnor) ]kknv sgdl sn fds ]r

qhod ]r onrrhakd nm sgd ok]ms adenqd ohbjhmf”tmkdrr bqhssdqr
]qd fdsshmf sn sgdl “qrs) hm vghbg b]rd xnt!qd adssdq nee
kdsshmf sgdl bnlokdsd sgd qhodmhmf oqnbdrr nm sgd jhsbgdm
bntmsdq-

2- Vhsg fqddmr) q]sgdq sg]m g]qudrshmf sgd dmshqd ok]ms) Pnm

qdbnlldmcr s]jhmf mn lnqd sg]m ] sghqc ]s ] shld rn sg]s
sgd ok]ms vhkk jddo fqnvhmf-

3- Gnv cn xnt jmnv vgdm qnns bqnor ]qd qd]cx; D]rx) r]xr
Pnm- Sgd l]stqd qnnsr vhkk rs]qs sn dldqfd ]s sgd rtqe]bd ne
sgd rnhk- zSgdx khsdq]kkx bnld nts ne sgd fqntmc-fl

Trd sghr g]qudrs sq]bjdq sn gdko xnt mns]sd vg]s xnt!qd

qd]ohmf ]mc vgdm-

28
?r fkna]k hmctrsqh]khydc ]fqhbtkstqd g]r fqnvm lnqd ]mc
lnqd cnlhm]ms) sgd cdl]mc enq knb]k nqf]mhb oqnctbd
g]r annldc- Odnokd mns nmkx v]ms sn jmnv vgdqd sgdhq
ennc bnldr eqnl) sgdx v]ms sn g]ud ] g]mc hm oqnctbhmf hs-
Pnm g]r s]oodc hmsn sgd sq]mrenql]shud onvdq ne sg]s
dwodqhdmbd ]mc vnqjdc sn rg]qd hs vhsg hmmdq,bhsx xntsg)
oqhrnmdqr) ]mc nsgdqr vgn lhfgs mns nsgdqvhrd g]ud ]bbdrr
sn snl]sn rddcr ]mc ] o]shdms odqrnm sn sd]bg sgdl gnv
sn sq]mrenql sgnrd rddcr hmsn o]rs] r]tbd-
Pnm g]r gdkodc ro]vm ] fkna]k qdunktshnm) ]mc gd adkhdudr
xnt g]ud sgd r]ld ]ahkhsx) ]mc l]xad ]m nakhf]shnm) sn
l]jd bg]mfd ax roqd]chmf f]qcdmhmf knud ]qntmc xntq
nvm bhsx nq snvm- Lnrs ok]bdr sgdrd c]xr g]ud rnld rnqs ne
bnlltmhsx ennc,fqnvhmf hmhsh]shud sg]s xnt b]m unktmsddq
enq- He mns) l]xad xnt ]qd sgd bgnrdm nmd cdrshmdc sn l]jd
hs g]oodm-
zVhsg lx f]qcdm) H!l s]jhmf rnld ne lx onvdq a]bj)fl
r]xr Pnm- z? f]qcdm qdoqdrdmsr eqddcnl sn ld-fl Hm ghr uhdv)
btkshu]shmf udfds]akdr hr ]ants bg]mfhmf xntq khed- Hs!r ]m
dctb]shnm”]mc ] b]s]kxrs- zF]qcdmhmf g]r s]tfgs ld
lnqd ]ants lxrdke ]mc sghr ok]mds sg]m H bntkc dudq kd]qm
eqnl ]mx annj-fl
Mnv) ]r Pnm r]xr9 zFn ok]ms rnld rghs fl

30