Estimating Guide For Civil Works W Price

MATERIAL
Code Name Type DESCRIPTION PRICE UNIT

C CONCRETING
C Concreting Mix Portland Cement 250.00 /bag

C Concreting Mix Crushed Washed Sand 750.00 /cu.m
C Concreting Mix Calsomine 25.00 /kg
C Concreting Mix Crushed Gravel 3/4" 750.00 /cu.m
C Concreting Mix Grout Cement 55.00 / bag
C Concreting Mix White Cement Filler Mortar 60.00 /kg
M MASONRY
M Masonry CHB 4" x 6" x 16" 8.00 /pc

M Masonry CHB 4" x 8" x 16" 14.00 /pc
M Masonry CHB 6" x 8" x 16" /pc
M Masonry CHB 8" x 8" x 16" /pc
W WOOD
W Lumber
W Lumber Cocolumber 21.00 /bd.ft
W Lumber Cocolumber 1" x 2" /8ft
W
W Plywood
W Plywood Ordinary Ply 1"thk x 4' x 8' /sht
W Plywood Ordinary Ply ¾"thk x 4' x 8' 892.50 /sht
W Plywood Ordinary Ply ½"thk x 4' x 8' 525.00 /sht
W Plywood Ordinary Ply ¼"thk x 4' x 8' 300.00 /sht
W Plywood Marine Ply 1"thk x 4' x 8' /sht

W Plywood Marine Ply ¾"thk x 4' x 8' 1,207.50 /sht
W Plywood Marine Ply ½"thk x 4' x 8' 714.00 /sht
W Plywood Marine Ply ¼"thk x 4' x 8' /sht
H HARDWARE
H HARDWARE CW Nails # 1 44.74 /kg
H HARDWARE CW Nails # 1-½ 43.85 /kg
H HARDWARE CW Nails # 2-½ 38.57 /kg
H HARDWARE Assorted Nails 52.50 /kg
H HARDWARE Blind Rivets 1/8 x 5/8 2.00 /pc

H HARDWARE Cable Clamp 3/4 25.50 /pc
H HARDWARE Expansion Bolt 10mm 18.75 /pc
H HARDWARE Friction Catches 8.93 /pc
H HARDWARE Hinges 1-1/2" x3" 4.91 /pc
H HARDWARE Hinges 3" x3" 10.71 /pc
H HARDWARE Ichiron HD-500 highy polythelene white 1/4" x 4" x 16,875.00 /sht
H HARDWARE Jotamastic 80 Aluminum RT 7,320.00 /pl
H HARDWARE Jotamastic 80 black 7,320.00 /pl
H HARDWARE Kwikset door Knob 738.10 /set
H HARDWARE Master Vinyl Adhesive 696.41 /gal
H HARDWARE Metal Hinges 2" x 3" 8.93 /pc
H HARDWARE Ordinary Bolt with nut & plain washer 3/16" x1" 1.43 /set
H HARDWARE Ordinary Bolt with nut & plain washer 3/16" x1" 2.86 /set
H HARDWARE Ordinary Hinges 2" 12.50 /pc
L LABOR
L Skilled 350.00 /day
L Unskilled 286.00 /day
P PAINTS
P Concrete Paints
P Concrete Paints Oil Paint
P Concrete Paints Enamel Paint
P Concrete Paints Oil Flat Paint
P Concrete Paints External Spar Varnish
P Concrete Paints Internal Spar Varnish
P Concrete Paints Shellac
P Concrete Paints Shingle
P Concrete Paints Neutralizer

P Concrete Paints NeutralizeBoysen Concrete Neutralizer 445.00 /gal
P Concrete Paints Latex Paints
P Concrete Paints Latex Pai Boysen Flat wall Latex Paint 466.60 /gal
P Concrete Paints Latex Pai Triton Semi Gloss Latex Paint 495.00 /gal
Triton Paint Choco Brown 353.57 /gal
Triton Flat Wall Enamel Paint 352.68 /gal
Flat White Enamel 420.98 /gal
Black Enamel 366.07 /gal
Wood Primer 428.57
P Structural Paints
P Structural Paint Primer
P Structural Paint Primer Epoxy Primer Triton Red Oxide 635.00 /gal 635.00
P Structural Paint Thinner
P Structural Paint Top Coat
P Structural Paint Top Coat Epoxy Topcoat Triton Carbon 820.00 /gal 820.00
B/S Caterpillar Yellow Paint 512.72 /gal
P Paint Accessories
P Paint Accessories Paint Brush #1 6.50 /pc
R ROOFING
R C-Purlins
R C-Purlins C-Purlins 50x100x1.0thk 543.50 /6m 543.50
R C-Purlins C-Purlins 50x150x1.0thk /6m
R C-Purlins C-Purlins 50x150x1.2thk /6m
R C-Purlins C-Purlins 50x150x1.5thk 1,030.00 /6m 1,030.00
R C-Purlins C-Purlins 50x150x2.0thk 1,235.00 /6m 1,235.00
S STEEL
S Deformed Re-bar
S Deformed Re-bar DRB 10mm Ø 119.00 /6m
S Deformed Re-bar DRB12mm Ø 171.00 /6m
S Deformed Re-bar DRB 24mm Ø /6m
DRB Grade 40 MNL Price Bulk 32.12 /kg
DRB Grade 60 MNL Price Bulk 32.70 /kg
S Angle Bars
S Angle Bars AB50x50x3.0thk 488.00 /6m 488.00
S Angle Bars AB50x50x6.0thk 1,344.00 /6m
S Angle Bars AB100x100x4.5thk 846.00 /6m 846.00
S Angle Bars AB100x100x6.0thk 990.00 /6m
S Plain Round Bar

S Plain Round Bar PRB 10mm Ø /6m
S Plain Round Bar PRB 12mm Ø 276.00 /6m
S Plain Round Bar Tie Wire (Ga. #16 ) 56.00 /kg
SS Mild Steel Plates A35

SS Mild Steel Plates A35 MSPlt 3mm thk x 4' x 8' 2,830.00 /sht 2,830.00
SS Mild Steel Plates A35 MSPlt 4.5mm thk x 4' x 8' 4,350.00 /sht 4,350.00
SS Mild Steel Plates A35 MSPlt 6,8,10,12mm thk x 6' x 20' 36.00 /kg
SS Mild Steel Plates A35 MSPlt 15,16mm thk x 6' x 20' 37.00 /kg
SS Mild Steel Plates A35 MSPlt 19,32mm thk x 6' x 20' 38.00 /kg
SS Mild Steel Plates A35
SS BI Pipes Sch-40 seamless

SS BI Pipes Sch-40 seamless ¾” dia. X 20' 730.00
SS BI Pipes Sch-40 seamless 1” dia. X 20' 1,000.00
SS BI Pipes Sch-40 seamless 1-¼” dia. X 20' 1,350.00
SS BI Pipes Sch-40 seamless 1-½” dia. X 20' 1,550.00
SS BI Pipes Sch-80 seamless

SS BI Pipes Sch-80 seamless ¾” dia. X 20' 940.00
SS BI Pipes Sch-80 seamless 1-¼” dia. X 20' 1,730.00
PL PLUMBING
PL PVC TEE
PL PVC TEE Sanimold 6" (150mm) Ø /pc 2,830.00
PL PVC TEE Sanimold 4" (100mm) Ø 108.80 /pc 4,350.00 108.80
PL PVC TEE Sanimold 3" (75mm) Ø /pc
PL PVC TEE Sanimold 2-½" (62mm) Ø /pc 2,830.00
PL PVC TEE Sanimold 2" (50mm) Ø 29.60 /pc 29.60
PL PVC TEE Sanimold 1-½" (38mm) Ø /pc 2,830.00
PL PVC TEE Sanimold 1" (25mm) Ø 12.50 /pc 4,350.00 12.50
PL
PL PVC 90° ELBOW
PL PVC 90° ELBOWSanimold 6" (150mm) Ø /pc 2,830.00
PL PVC 90° ELBOWSanimold 4" (100mm) Ø 64.00 /pc 4,350.00 64.00
PL PVC 90° ELBOWSanimold 3" (75mm) Ø /pc
PL PVC 90° ELBOWSanimold 2-½" (62mm) Ø /pc
PL PVC 90° ELBOWSanimold 1-½" (38mm) Ø /pc 4,350.00
PL PVC 90° ELBOWMoldex bl 1" (25mm) Ø Moldex blue 11.00 /pc 11.00
PL
PL PVC 45° ELBOW Sanimold Brand
PL PVC 45° ELBOWSanimold 6" (150mm) Ø /pc 2,830.00
PL PVC 45° ELBOWSanimold 3" (75mm) Ø /pc
PL PVC 45° ELBOWSanimold 2-½" (62mm) Ø /pc
PL PVC 45° ELBOWSanimold 1-½" (38mm) Ø /pc 4,350.00
PL PVC 45° ELBOWMoldex bl 1" (25mm) Ø /pc
PL 2,830.00
PL PVC VALVE
PL PVC VALVE 6" (150mm) Ø /pc 2,830.00
PL PVC VALVE 4" (100mm) Ø 4,875.00 /pc 4,350.00 4,875.00
PL PVC VALVE 3" (75mm) Ø /pc
PL PVC VALVE 2-½" (62mm) Ø /pc
PL PVC VALVE 2" (50mm) Ø 225.00 /pc 2,830.00 225.00
PL PVC VALVE 1-½" (38mm) Ø /pc 4,350.00
PL PVC VALVE 1" (25mm) Ø 95.00 /pc 95.00
PL 4,350.00
PL PVC CAPS
PL PVC CAPS 6" (150mm) Ø /pc 2,830.00
PL PVC CAPS 4" (100mm) Ø 47.25 /pc 4,350.00 47.25
PL PVC CAPS 3" (75mm) Ø /pc
PL PVC CAPS 2-½" (62mm) Ø /pc
PL PVC CAPS 2" (50mm) Ø 17.00 /pc 2,830.00 17.00
PL PVC CAPS 1-½" (38mm) Ø /pc 4,350.00
PL PVC CAPS Moldex bl 1" (25mm) Ø 5.75 /pc 5.75
PL 4,350.00
PL PVC UNION
PL PVC UNION 6" (150mm) Ø /pc 2,830.00
PL PVC UNION 3" (75mm) Ø /pc
PL PVC UNION 2-½" (62mm) Ø /pc
PL PVC UNION 1-½" (38mm) Ø /pc 4,350.00
PL PVC UNION 1" (25mm) Ø 49.50 /pc 49.50
PL 4,350.00
PL PVC REDUCER
PL PVC REDUCER 6" (150mm) Ø X 4" (100mm) Ø /pc 2,830.00
PL PVC REDUCER 4" (100mm) Ø X 2" (50mm) Ø 38.00 /pc 4,350.00 38.00
PL PVC REDUCER 3" (75mm) Ø /pc
PL PVC REDUCER 2-½" (62mm) Ø /pc
PL PVC REDUCER 2" (50mm) Ø X 1" (25mm) Ø /pc 2,830.00
PL PVC REDUCER 1-½" (38mm) Ø /pc 4,350.00
PL PVC REDUCER 1" (25mm) Ø /pc
PL 4,350.00
PL PVC NIPPLES
PL PVC NIPPLES 6" (150mm) Ø /pc 2,830.00
PL PVC NIPPLES 3" (75mm) Ø /pc
PL PVC NIPPLES 2-½" (62mm) Ø /pc
PL PVC NIPPLES 1-½" (38mm) Ø /pc 4,350.00
PL PVC NIPPLES 1" (25mm) Ø /pc
PL 4,350.00
PL PVC WYE
PL PVC WYE 6" (150mm) Ø /pc 2,830.00
PL PVC WYE 4" (100mm) Ø 101.50 /pc 4,350.00 101.50
PL PVC WYE 3" (75mm) Ø /pc
PL PVC WYE 2-½" (62mm) Ø /pc
PL PVC WYE 2" (50mm) Ø 29.60 /pc 2,830.00 29.60
PL PVC WYE 1-½" (38mm) Ø /pc 4,350.00
PL PVC WYE 1" (25mm) Ø /pc
PL 4,350.00
PL PVC CROSS
PL PVC CROSS 6" (150mm) Ø /pc 2,830.00
PL PVC CROSS 4" (100mm) Ø 220.60 /pc 4,350.00 220.60
PL PVC CROSS 3" (75mm) Ø /pc
PL PVC CROSS 2-½" (62mm) Ø /pc
PL PVC CROSS 2" (50mm) Ø 59.50 /pc 2,830.00 59.50
PL PVC CROSS 1-½" (38mm) Ø /pc 4,350.00
PL PVC CROSS 1" (25mm) Ø /pc
E ELECTRICAL
BULBS & LIGHTING FIXTURES

100 watts 24.00 /pc
Auto lamp trouble light 24 volts w/ bulb 180.01 /pc
Automotive Bulb 24 volts, 11 watts 45.00 /pc
Automotive Bulb double contact 24 volts 55.00 /pc
Spiral CL 24 watts 180.01 /pc
Flourescent ballast 40 watts 85.00 /pc
Flourescent holder 16.80 /pc
Flourescent lamp 40 watts 57.99 /pc
Flourescent starter, 40 watts 11.13 /pc
Halogen Lamp 1,064.00 /pc
Metal ballast 400 watts, 230VAC 1,786.00 /pc
Metal hallide bulb 400 watts 764.99 /pc
Pilot Lamp, red, 24 volts 95.00 /pc
Spotlight bulb 120 watts 154.00 /pc
Vaporlight fixture clear 783.60 /pc
SWITCH/ OUTLET
Alarm bell switch enclosure 449.96 /pc
Convenience Outlet 40.88 /pc
Electrical Marine Switch 950.00 /pc
Electrical Plug (Plastic) 14.00 /pc
Flush type switch, 2 gang 66.25 /pc
Knife Switch 100A, 2P, ST 220V w/ fuse link 1,599.92 /pc
Knife Switch 100A, 2P, ST 220V 1,373.01 /pc
Male Plug 27.40 /pc
Moggle socket 85.12 /pc
Push botton switch (green) 117.60 /pc

Push botton switch (red) 117.60 /pc
Rubber socket 28.83 /pc
Toggle Switch 230 volts, single pole 15-25 97.24 /pc
Weather proof convenience outlet 356.85 /pc
Weather proof convenience outlet, 2 gangs 390.01 /pc
VOLTMETER/ CIRCUIT BREAKER

C. Volltmeter 0-300V 400.00 /pc
Cambric tube, 12mm 24.00 /pc
Circuit Breaker 100A, 2p, GE 980.00 /pc
Circuit Breaker 15A, 2p, TQC, GE 379.99 /pc
Circuit Breaker 3pole, 350amp 16,000.01 /unit
Capacitor #092A, 400, B-250 20.00 /pc
Fuse holder w/ wire, glass type 64.99 /pc
Glass Fuse 5 amp. 15.01 /pc
Junction Box, metal w/ cover & screw 12.70 /pc
Panel board selector ammeter (R/S/T) 490.00 /pc
Panel board selector voltmeter (R/ST/TR) 490.00 /pc
Plug-in fuse holder 130.00 /pc
Plug-in fuse, 30amp 15.01 /pc
Solderless terminal lug SA-125 95.00 /pc
Utility box, metal w/ cover & screw 15.00 /pc
Utility box, metal di-cast SUPER BP-10 37.50 /pc
Voltmeter 0-300V 400.00 /pc
ELECTRICAL CLEARNER
Auchem 223-A Contact cleaner 799.99 /cans
Electrical motor cleaner, Auchem 244 5,714.29 /pl
Electrical motor cleaner 665.00 /cans
Royal Cord 22mm/3c 38,124.80 /unit

Straight Connector 1/2" 16.80 /pc
Straight Connector 3/4" 28.00 /pc
Straight Connector 1" 40.32 /pc
Straight Connector 2" 78.40 /pc
W WELDING
Electrodes holder, Seiko, 300amp 350.00 /pc

Electrodes holder, Jackson 881.15 /pc
Welding cable 2/0 19,999.99 /rl
CGC Acetylene 1,000.00 /cyl

CGC Argon 2,199.99 /cyl
Carbon Dioxide 1,200.01 /cyl
Pryce LPG 11 kg 664.44 /cyl
Petronas LPG 50 kg 2,809.99 /cyl
Pryce Nitrogen 1,120.00 /cyl
SG SAFETY GEARS
TAPE
Caution Tape 1,708.67 /pc
Electrical Tape 23.74 /pc
Rubber Tape 99.78 /pc
HEAD PROTECTOR
Chain Strap 24.00 /pc
Face Sheild 449.98 /pc
Hard hat w/ chin strap, white 270.00 /pc
Safety helmet, yellow 120.42 /pc
GLASSES/ EYE PROTECTOR

Clear Glass 3.14 /pc
Clear Glass 3/16 (16" x 12") 100.80 /pc
Clear Glass 3/16 (17" x 17") 201.60 /pc
Dark Glass 14.00 /pc
Chemical googles 250.00 /pc
Cutting Googles 321.61 /pc
Eye Protector Clear 84.95 /pc
Round clear glass 18.20 /pc

Round dark glass 28.50 /pc
Safety Goggles 32.50 /pc
MASK/ RESPIRATORS
Chemical Respirator w/ cartridge 385.00 /pc
Dusk Mask 7.99 /pc
Full Gas Mask 660.00 /pc
Welding Mask 209.06 /pc
GLOVES
Maong Gloves 10.91 /pr
Tig Gloves 224.95 /pr
Welding Gloves 110.00 /pr
HARNESS
Safety harness 1,960.00 /unit
FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
Fire Extinguisher refill 4.5 449.98 /unit
Fire Extinguisher refill 9kg ABC 1,000.00 /unit
E EQUIPMENT & SPARE PARTS
3D Ventilator
Air cleaner element , KANA-501/8-94302-068-0
Automatic Gas cutting machine
Back cup short (for MIG)
Back cup long (for TIG)
Ball bearing, koyo # 620522
Bando Fan Belt (A-47)
Bando Fan Belt (A-48)
Bando Fan Belt (3540)
Bando Fan Belt (H 3510)
Battery 12V, 21 Plates (4D,Valliant w/ solution)
Bearing, koyo #03032
Bearing, koyo #32206 JN
Bearing, koyo #6200
Bearing, koyo #6301-ZZ
Bearing, koyo #6311-ZZ
Bearing, NSK #15123-129-1
Bearing, NSK #504
Bearing, NSK #51104
Bearing, NSK #62042
Bearing, NSK #6205-Z
Bearing, NSK #62052-Z
Bearing, NSK #6212
Bearing, NSK #6308
Bearing, Royo #60252z
Bearing, SKF 6210
Black & Decker Carbon Brush
Bosch Angle Grinder 4”
Bosch Angle Grinder 7”
Braided Hose 1/4”
Carbon Brush 155, Makita
Carbon Brush, Bosch
Carbon Brush 4”, Bosch
Carbon Brush 7”, Bosch
Carbon Dioxide regulator w/ flow meter, Tanaka Venus
Carpenter's Pad
Central processing unit assy.
Ceramic Cup
Ceramic Gas Diffuser
Chain Block, 3 ton
Collet Body
Collet Tube
Compressor oil filter 600-211-1281
Contact tip E-CU 1.2 CZPM350-ECUD 4533
Cradle wheel assy.
Cross Joint, big
Cross Joint, small
Cross Joint, G-5-5128
Cross Joint, GO-2000
Drill bit, size: 1” Dormer
Drill bit, size: 1” Ø x 6” Dormer, Taper shank
Drill bit, size: 1/2” Dormer, Taper shank
Drill bit, size: 17/32” Dormer
Drill bit, size: 18mm Dormer
Drill bit, size: 3/4” Dormer
Drill bit, size: 63/64” Dormer, Taper shank
3780
1142.5
4922.5
PROD
AVERAGE CONSTRUCTION LABOR UNITS MAN–HOUR

WALL
FOUNDATIO CONC GRADE COLUMN TO COLUMN 3.OM
ITEM UNIT N PEDEDSTAL BEAM 3.OM ABOVE
FORM SQM 2.13 2.60 2.20 3.20 3.20
REBAR FAB KG 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
REBAR INST KG 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08
CONC POURING CUM 20.00 1.00 25.00 32.00 32.00
CONC FINISH SQM 0.25 25.00 0.25 0.25 0.25
FORM STRIP SQM 0.25 0.25 0.25 1.00 1.00
CONC CURE SQM 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13
AVERAGE CONSTRUCTION LABOR UNITS UNIT/MANDAY

WALL
FOUNDATIO CONC GRADE COLUMN TO COLUMN 3.OM
ITEM UNIT N PEDEDSTAL BEAM 3.OM ABOVE
FORM SQM 3.76 3.08 3.64 2.50 2.50
REBAR FAB KG 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00
REBAR INST KG 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
CONC POURING CUM 0.40 8.00 0.32 0.25 0.25
CONC FINISH SQM 32.00 0.32 32.00 32.00 32.00
FORM STRIP SQM 32.00 32.00 32.00 8.00 8.00
CONC CURE SQM 61.54 61.54 61.54 61.54 61.54
AVERAGE CONSTRUCTION LABOR UNITS MAN-HOUR UNIT/MANDA

3ND
SLAB ON 2ND FLOOR FLOOR 4ND FLOOR SLAB ON
ITEM UNIT GROUND SLAB SLAB SLAB GROUND
FORM SQM 1.93 2.20 2.40 2.60 4.15
TEMP BARS KG 0.10 80.00
REBAR FAB KG 0.08 0.08 0.08
REBAR INST KG 0.10 0.10 1.00
CONC POURING (SS) KG 12.00 0.67
CONC POURING (LS) CUM 8.00 21.00 25.00 3.80 1.00
CONC FINISH (WOOD FLOAT) SQM 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 36.36
CONC FINISH (STEEL TROWEL) SQM 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 18.60
FORM STRIP SQM 1.20 1.20
CONC CURE SQM 0.11 0.11 72.73
CONCRETE MIXING UNIT MAN-HOUR UNIT/ MD RATE

MANUAL METHOD CUM 16 0.50
BY MACHINE CUM 1.8 4.44
FOUNDATION EXCAVATION UNIT MAN-HOUR UNIT/ MD RATE

SAND CUM 4 2.00
SAND AND MARL CUM 6.5 1.23
MARL CUM 10.5 0.76
Page 11
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FOUNDATION BACKFILLING, MANUAL UNIT MAN-HOUR UNIT/ MD RATE
SAND CUM 3 2.67
SAND AND MARL CUM 4 2.00
MARL CUM 5 1.60
MASONRY UNIT MAN-HOUR UNIT/ MD RATE

CHB LAYING 4” SQM 1.33 6.00 MASON+HELPER
CHB JOINT FINISHING SQM 0.48 16.80 MASON+HELPER
CHB WALL PLASTERING SQM 2.00 4.00 MASON+HELPER
GROUT & TOL PLASTERING SQM 3.33 2.40 MASON+HELPER
PEEBLE WASHOUT FINISH SQM 1.43 5.60 MASON+HELPER
MARBLE SLAB INSTALLATION SQM 2.00 4.00 MASON+HELPER
RED BRICK INSTALLATION SQM 5.00 1.60 MASON+HELPER
GLAZED TILE INSATALLATION SQM 5.26 1.52 MASON+HELPER
UNGLAZED TILE INSATALLATION SQM 4.35 1.84 MASON+HELPER
CARPENTRY WORKS
ITEM UNIT MAN-HOUR UNIT/ MD RATE
PLYWOOD PARTITION SQM 1.00 8.00 CARPENTER
T & G FLOORING AND SIDING BDFT 0.10 80.00 CARPENTER
SIDING FRAME INSTALLATION BDFT 0.28 28.57 CARPENTER
FLOOR FRAMING INSTALLATION BDFT 0.48 16.67 CARPENTER
WOODEN POST ERECTION BDFT 0.44 18.18 CARPENTER
TRUSS FABRICATION BDFT 0.36 22.22 CARPENTER
TRUSS INSTALLATION BDFT 0.80 10.00 CARPENTER
GIRT INSTALLATION BDFT 0.22 36.36 CARPENTER
PLATE INSTALLATION BDFT 0.14 57.14 CARPENTER
PURLIN INSTALLATION BDFT 0.28 28.57 CARPENTER
FACIA BOARD INSTALLATION BDFT 0.24 33.33 CARPENTER
1/4”- 3/4” PLY CABINET MANUAL CUT PC 1.00 8.00 CARPENTER
1/4”- 3/4” PLY CABINET ASSEMBLY SQM 0.42 19.05 CARPENTER
CEILING FRAME INSTALLATION BDFT 0.20 40.00 CARPENTER
PLY CEILING INSTALLATION SQM 0.14 57.14 CARPENTER
CABINET BOARDING BDFT 0.15 53.33 CARPENTER
CABINET FRAMING BDFT 0.21 38.10 CARPENTER
FORMWORK FABRICATION SQM 3.20 2.50 CARPENTER
ACCESORY CLADDING C FRAME MAN-HOUR UNIT/ MANDAY

DOOR UNIT SIZE (SQM) (LM) FAB FAB
18' X 14' (5.4
STEEL DOOR PC X 4.2) 45.4 132 224 0.04
3' X 7' (0.9 X
METAL DOOR PC 2.1) 3.8 15 24 0.33
MAN-HOUR UNIT/ MANDAY
UNIT 3' X 7'
SIZE
(0.9 X FRAME BOARD FAB FAB
WOODEN FLUSH DOOR PC 2.1) 32.5 BDFT 2 BDFT 12 0.67
Page 12
PROD
GLUE (0.10 GALLON)
DOOR JAMB (2”X 6” LUMBER) UNIT MAN-HOUR UNIT/ MD RATE

FABRICATION BDFT 0.22 36.36 CARPENTER
INSTALLATION BDFT 0.33 24.24 CARPENTER
DOOR LOCKSET INSTALLATION SET 0.63 12.80 CARPENTER

DOOR (W/ HINGES & KNOB) SET 4.00 2.00 CARPENTER
DOOR SCREEN UNIT MAN-HOUR UNIT/ MD RATE

FABRICATION SQM 2.50 3.20 CARPENTER
INSTALLATION SQM 2.50 3.20 CARPENTER
WINDOW UNIT MAN-HOUR UNIT/ MD RATE

WOODEN JALOUSIE SET 4.00 2.00 CARPENTER
LOUVER WINDOWS:
FIXED ASBESTOS SQM 4.60 1.74 CARPENTER
FIXED METAL SQM 3.20 2.50 STEELMEN
FIXED GI SHEET SQM 4.60 1.74 STEELMEN
FIXED GLASS SQM 3.20 2.50 SKILLED
FIXED WOODEN SQM 3.40 2.35 CARPENTER
TINSMITRY UNIT MAN-HOUR UNIT/ MD RATE PIPE LAYING

CORRUGAED G.I. SHEETS ASBESTOS PIPE
LIFTING OF SHEETS SQM 1.08 7.40 UNSKILLED 13mm DIA
INSTALLATION SQM 2.50 3.20 TINSMITH 20mm DIA
GUTTER (PLAIN GI) 25mm-31.8mm
CUT & SHAPE LM 0.16 50.00 TINSMITH 38mm-50mm
INSTALLATION LM 0.89 9.00 TINSMITH 55mm-70mm
DOWNSPOUT (PLAIN GI) 75mm DIA
CUT & SHAPE LM 0.29 27.20 TINSMITH 89mm DIA
INSTALLATION LM 0.13 60.00 TINSMITH 100mm DIA
METAL WORKS UNIT MAN-HOUR UNIT/ MD RATE CAST-IRON PIPE

STRUCTURAL STEEL KG 0.07 120.00 WELDER 50mm DIA
ANCHOR BOLTS 100mm DIA
FABRICATION KG 0.10 80.00 WELDER 150mm DIA
INSTALLATION KG 0.33 24.00 STEELMEN 200mm DIA
EMBEDDMENT KG 0.14 56.00 WELDER 250mm DIA
300mm DIA
PAINTING PREPARATION UNIT MAN-HOUR UNIT/ MD RATE 350mm DIA
STEEL SURFACE KG 0.01 1,000.00 PAINTER 400mm DIA
WOODEN SURFACE SQM 0.43 18.40 PAINTER 450mm DIA
SANDING PREPARATION OF STEEL KG 0.03 240.00 PAINTER 500mm DIA
VARNISHING SQM 0.43 18.40 PAINTER 600mm DIA
750mm DIA
PAINTING WORKS UNIT MAN-HOUR UNIT/ MD RATE
FLAT SURFACE SQM 0.33 24.00 PAINTER PVC PIPE
Page 13
PROD
NEW STRUCTURAL STEEL KG 0.01 800.00 PAINTER 12mm-20mm
OLD STRUCTURAL STEEL SQM 0.56 14.40 PAINTER 25mm-32mm
NEW FLAT PLATE STEEL SQM 0.32 24.80 PAINTER 38mm-50mm
64mm DIA
MASONRY WALL UNIT MAN-HOUR UNIT/ MD RATE 75mm DIA
FIRST COAT W/ NEUTRALIZER SQM 0.08 100.00 PAINTER 100mm DIA
2ND COAT, LATEX PATCHING SQM 0.14 57.14 PAINTER 125mm DIA
3ND COAT, LATEX FINISH PAINT SQM 0.25 32.00 PAINTER 150mm-450mm
CEILING PANELS 600mm DIA
1 PRIMER COAT & 1 FINISHING COAT SQM 0.40 20.00 PAINTER 900mm DIA
1200mm DIA
PLUMBING FIXTURES UNIT MAN-HOUR UNIT/ MD RATE

LAVATORY SET 8 1.00 PLUMBER
WATER CLOSET SET 12 0.67 PLUMBER
URINAL UTILITY STALL SET 24 0.33 PLUMBER
URINAL,PEDESTAL TYPE SET 16 0.50 PLUMBER
SHOWER AND STALL SET 10 0.80 PLUMBER
BATH TUB SET 24 0.33 PLUMBER
SLOPE SINK SET 14 0.57 PLUMBER
HOT WATER CLOSET SET 13 0.62 PLUMBER
DRINKING FOUNTAIN SET 13 0.62 PLUMBER
EYE WASH SET 8 1.00 PLUMBER
MIXED ITEM UNIT MAN-HOUR UNIT/ MD RATE

WATER STOPINSTALLATION LM 0.7 11.43
CAULKING LM 0.2 40.00
SAPHALTING SQM 0.8 10.00
WATER PROOFING, RUBBERIZED SQM 0.55 14.55
WATER PROOFING, FLINKOTE SQM 0.27 29.63
CYCLONE WIRE INSTALLATION SQM 3.12 2.56
BARBED WIRE (3STRANDS) INSTALLA LM 0.3 26.67
VINYL TILES INSTALLATION SQM 0.44 18.18
MOSAIC TILES INSTALLATION, W/ BE SQM 3.2 2.50
Page 14
PROD
OUR
BEAM TO BEAM 3.OM SPANDREL &

3.OM ABOVE LINTEL RATE
2.60 3.20 3.80 CARPENTER
0.10 0.10 0.10 STEELMAN
0.08 0.08 0.08 STEELMAN
32.00 32.00 32.00 UNSKILLED
0.25 0.25 0.25 CONC FINISH
1.00 1.00 1.00 CARPENTER
0.13 0.13 0.13 CONC FINISH
NDAY
BEAM TO BEAM 3.OM SPANDREL &
3.OM ABOVE LINTEL RATE
3.08 2.50 2.11 CARPENTER
80.00 80.00 80.00 STEELMAN
100.00 100.00 100.00 STEELMAN
0.25 0.25 0.25 UNSKILLED
32.00 32.00 32.00 CONC FINISH
8.00 8.00 8.00 CARPENTER
61.54 61.54 61.54 CONC FINISH
UNIT/MANDAY
2ND FLOOR 3ND FLOOR 4ND FLOOR
SLAB SLAB SLAB RATE
3.64 3.33 3.08 CARPENTER
STEELMAN
100.00 100.00 100.00 STEELMAN
80.00 80.00 8.00 STEELMAN
STEELMAN
0.38 0.32 2.11 UNSKILLED
36.36 36.36 36.36 CONC FINISH
18.60 18.60 18.60 CARPENTER
6.67 6.67 CARPENTER
72.73 CONC FINISH
Page 15
PROD
RATE EQUPT EQUPT-HR

WELDING
STEELMEN MACHINE 40
WELDING
STEELMEN MACHINE 8
RATE
CARPENTER
Page 16
PROD
UNIT MAN-HOUR UNIT/ MD RATE
LM 0.66
LM 0.66
LM 0.74
LM 0.82
LM 0.98
LM 1.10
LM 1.15
LM 1.31

LM 0.11
LM 0.16
LM 0.25
LM 0.33
LM 0.49
LM 0.52
LM 0.60
LM 0.68
LM 0.77
LM 0.82
LM 0.90
LM 1.03
Page 17
PROD
LM 0.03
LM 0.04
LM 0.04
LM 0.05
LM 0.05
LM 0.07
LM 0.08
LM 0.17
LM 0.50
LM 0.80
LM 1.33
Page 18
Project : FENCE: 2.4m x 9.0m CHB WALL Engr. JMHallazgo-Alagon, CE
Client : BELLEVUE Blk-14 lot-14 Mt. Mayon St., Bellevue, Upper Carmen
Address : UPPER CARMEN Tel no.: +63916-6782008
DIMENSION
CUTTING
Item Description length WIDTH THK UNIT AREA WT CU.M length Unit
Materials 2.40 9.00 0.10 1.00
Civil Works
Wall Footing 0.15 9.00 0.15 1.00 1.35 0.202
DRB 12mmØ 9.00 12.00 4.00 31.96 0.30 6.00
Pedestal 2.40 0.10 0.10 2.00 0.48 0.048
DRB 10mmØ 2.70 10.00 8.00 13.32 0.50 3.60
DRB 8mmØ 0.40 8.00 15.00 2.37 0.75 1.00
Wall 2.40 3.00 0.10 3.00 21.60 2.160
V DRB 10mmØ 2.40 10.00 16.00 23.68 1.01 6.40
H DRB 10mmØ 3.00 10.00 18.00 33.29 1.13 9.00
TOTAL 23.43 104.61 2.411 3.69
Actual Productivity
Item Activity mds Qty Unit Unit Price Cost Sub-total Productivity unit md/unit
A Civil Works
1.0 Labor
1.1 1-unit 9m Wall Footing & 2-units 2.4m Pedestal
Wall Footing 0.51 0.20 cum 300.00 151.88 0.400 cum/md 2.5000
Pedestal 0.15 0.05 cum 300.00 45.00 0.320 cum/md 3.1250
Reinforcing bar 0.57 45.28 kg 300.00 169.79 80.000 kg/md 0.0125
0.45 45.28 kg 300.00 135.84 100.000 kg/md 0.0100
Carpentry 0.16 0.48 sqm 300.00 46.80 3.077 sqm/md 0.3250
0.02 0.48 sqm 300.00 4.50 32.000 sqm/md 0.0313
1.2 3units- 3.0m x 2.4m CHB wall
Wall 3.60 21.60 sqm 300.00 1,080.00 6.000 sqm/md 0.1667
Reinforcing bar 0.71 56.97 kg 300.00 213.63 80.000 kg/md 0.0125
0.57 56.97 kg 300.00 170.90 100.000 kg/md 0.0100
Curing of Concrete 0.35 21.60 sqm 300.00 105.30 61.538 sqm/md 0.0163
Labor 7.08 2,123.64 25.28% labor vs materials
2.0 Materials
Cement 2.38 bag 220.00 523.55 9.500 bags/cum Class A
Cement 8.64 bag 220.00 1,900.80 0.400 bags/sqm Mortar Mix
Sand 0.13 cum 550.00 68.89 0.500 cum/cum Class A
Sand 0.86 cum 550.00 475.20 0.040 cum/sqm Mortar Mix
3/4” Gravel 0.25 cum 600.00 150.30 1.000 cum/cum Class A
DRB 12mmØ 6.00 lght 198.00 1,188.00
DRB 10mmØ 19.00 lght 113.00 2,147.00
DRB 8mmØ 1.00 lght 98.00 98.00
CHB 4” x 8” x 16” 231.00 pc 8.00 1,848.00
Materials 8,399.73
3.0 Consumables
Plywood 1/4” 4' x8' 0.33 sht 330.00 110.00
Lumber 1” x 2” x 8' 3.00 lght 296.00 888.00
CW Nails 4" 1.00 kg 43.60 43.60
GI Wire # 16 3.00 kg 69.00 207.00
Consumables 1,248.60 14.86% consumables vs materials
Total 11,771.97
Divided by 2 5,885.99
1 Concreting Works
1.1. Factors for Concrete
Concrete Mat'l Qty/ Conc. cu.m
Class
of Mix Proportion Strenght (fc') Cement Sand Gravel
Conc psi mpa bag/ 40kg cu.m cu.m
AA 1 1.5 3 4000 27.6 10 0.41 0.92
A 1 1 3 3000 20.7 9.5 0.42 0.84
B 1 2.5 5 2500 17.2 8.5 0.52 0.87
C 1 3 6 2000 13.8 7.5 0.64 0.91
Class Cost/cu.m
of Mix Proportion Cement Sand Gravel Total Cost
Conc Php Php Php Php
AA 1 1.5 3 2,500.00 307.50 690.00 3,497.50
A 1 1 3 2,375.00 315.00 630.00 3,320.00
B 1 2.5 5 2,125.00 390.00 652.50 3,167.50
C 1 3 6 1,875.00 480.00 682.50 3,037.50
Note: 1 bag of Cement = 1 cu.ft = 0.0283168466 cu.m
1.2. Concreting Works (average labor capacity)

Type of Work Capacity Cost/Unit
1.2.1 Placing of Concrete Php
1.2.1.1. Vertical supports 0.43 cu.m/hr 101.74
1.2.1.1.1 Slab on fill
1.2.1.1.2 Column
1.2.1.1.3 Wall Footing
1.2.1.1.4 Grade Beam
1.2.1.2. Horizontal supports 0.35 cu.m/hr 125.00
1.2.1.2.1 Floor beams
1.2.1.2.2 Bond beams
1.2.1.2.3 Roof Beams
1.2.1.3. Cantilever & overhang 0.38 cu.m/hr 115.13
1.2.1.3.1 Suspended floor slab
1.2.1.3.2 Concrete stair
1.2.1.4. Roof slab 0.33 cu.m/hr 132.58
1.2.2. Concrete curing, 7 days 2hr/day 21.88
01+048Concrete 01+049Page 20 01+049Estimating guide for civil works

2 Concrete Hollow Block Masonry
- Concrete Hollow Blocks (CHB) are manufactured using coarse sand
and portland cement
2.1. CHB Stock Size

Stock Size
thk x hght x wdth Unt Cost/ Area
2.1.1 100 x 200 x 400 mm 182.00
4" x 8" x 16" in
2.1.2 150 x 200 x 400 mm -
6" x 8" x 16" in
2.1.3 200 x 200 x 400 mm -
8" x 8" x 16" in
2.2. Factor for CHB Blocks

- 13 Pcs/ sq.m of net wall area
Net wall area = Gross Area - Area of Openings
2.3. CHB Block Placement

2.3.1 Running bond -head joint in successive courses are horizontally offset at least
one-quarter of the unit length.
2.3.2 Stack Bond- head joints in successive courses are vertically aligned.
2.4. CHB Masonry Specification:

2.4.1. Minimum requirements:
2.4.1.1 Bed & Head joint mortar mixshould not be leaner than
2.4.1.1.1 1 : 3.5 for load bearing walls
2.4.1.1.2 1 : 4.5 for non-load bearing walls
2.4.1.2 Bed & Head thk = 9.5 mm = 0.375 in
2.4.1.3 Reinfocement in vertical direction

- 10 mm ø RSB spaced @ 1 m O.C. of load bearing walls
- 10 mm ø RSB spaced @ 1.35 m O.C. of non-load bearing walls
2.4.1.4 Reinfocement in Horizontal direction
- @ every course of load bearing walls
- @ every 3rd or 4th course for non-load bearing walls
2.4.1.5 Placement of vertical reinfocing bars:
- @ the center cells
- @ the vertical or head joint of the blocks
2.4.1.6 Type of filler mortar on cells to be used
- Pea-gravel concrete mortar of 1:2:3 mix if cell dimension is 3" or more,
otherwise use concrete mortar not leaner than 1:4.
2.4.1.7 Percentage of cell to be fiiled-up:
- At least 50% of the cells, the cells with vertical bars among those filled-up,
100% of the cells from footing up to at least the ground floor line.
2.5. Factor for laying Mortar:

2.5.1. Volume in cu.m/ CHB Block
Bedding thickness
Size of CHB 13 mm 19 mm 25 mm
4" x 8" x 16" 0.0005 0.0008 0.0010
6" x 8" x 16" 0.0008 0.0012 0.0016
8" x 8" x 16" 0.0010 0.0015 0.0020
2.5.2. Volume in cu.m per sq.m of Wall Area

Bedding thickness
Size of CHB 13 mm 19 mm 25 mm
4" x 8" x 16" 0.0063 0.0094 0.0125
6" x 8" x 16" 0.0100 0.0150 0.0200
01+049Masonry 01+047Page 21 01+047Estimating guide for civil works

8" x 8" x 16" 0.0125 0.0190 0.0250
2.6. Factor for Filler Mortar:

2.6.1. Volume in cu.m/ CHB Block
Size of CHB 1 Cell 2 Cell 3 Cell 4 Cell
4" x 8" x 16" 0.0010 0.0010 0.0020 0.0030
6" x 8" x 16" 0.0010 0.0020 0.0030 0.0040
8" x 8" x 16" 0.0020 0.0040 0.0060 0.0080

Size of CHB 1 Cell 2 Cell 3 Cell 4 Cell
4" x 8" x 16" 0.0090 0.0180 0.0270 0.0360
6" x 8" x 16" 0.0130 0.0260 0.0390 0.0520
8" x 8" x 16" 0.0260 0.0520 0.0780 0.1040
2.7. Factor for Cement Plaster Volume

Plaster thickness
No. of faces 13 mm 19 mm 25 mm
1 0.0130 0.0190 0.0250
2 0.0250 0.0380 0.0500
2.8. Factor for Cement Plaster Mortar

No. of Mix Qty per cu.m of plaster mortar Total
faces Proportion Cement Lime Sand Cost/cu.m
bag bag cu.m
A 1:2 8.50 8.50 0.90 2,978.50
B 1:3 5.50 5.50 0.90 2,165.50
C 1:4 4.50 4.50 0.90 1,894.50
2.9. Typical spacing of CHB Reinforcement

2.9.1. Vertical Reinforcing bars Nominal Diametrer
Spacing O.C. Block Thickness
in m 100 mm 150 mm 200 mm
16 0.40 10.00 10.00 10.00
24 0.60 10.00 10.00 12.00
32 0.80 10.00 10.00 12.00
40 1.00 10.00 10.00 16.00
48 1.20 10.00 12.00 16.00
2.9.1. Horizontal Reinforcing bars Nominal Diametrer

Rebar spacing Block Thickness
100 mm 150 mm 200 mm
@ every 3rd course 10.00 12.00 12.00
@ every 4th course 10.00 12.00 12.00
@ every 5th course 10.00 12.00 12.00
2.10. Factor for CHB Block Reinforcement

Rebar spacing Lmtrs/sq.m Wall Area
Vertical Horizontal
@ 0.40m on center 3.00
@ every 2nd course 2.70
@ every 3rd course 1.90
@ every 4th course 1.70
@ every 5th course 1.40
2.11. Factor for CHB Tie Wire (Ga. #16 black, soft annealed)
Qty per sq.m of Wall Area Cost/sq.m
Size of CHB
Size of CHB Rolls Kgs lm Php
4" x 8" x 16" 0.0005 0.0180 1.00 1.01
6" x 8" x 16" 0.0008 0.0280 1.50 1.57
8" x 8" x 16" 0.0009 0.0320 1.70 1.79
Note: 1 Roll = 35 kg of tie wire, 1 kg = 53 lm tie wire
2.11. CHB Masonry Works (Average Labor Capacity) 1Mason &

Type of Work Capacity 1Helper Cost/ Unit
2.11.1 4" 1.50 sq.m/hr 53.00
2.11.2 6" 1.25 sq.m/hr 63.60
2.11.3 8" 1.00 sq.m/hr 79.50
2.11.4 Plastering of CHB 1.00 sq.m/hr 79.50
2.11.5 Finishing of CHB Joints 4.20 sq.m/hr 18.93
2.11. CHB Masonry Works (Average Labor Capacity)

Cement Sand Total
Type of Work Mix Propt'n bag/ sq.m cu.m/ sq.m Cost/ sq.m
Plain cement floor finish 1:2 0.33 0.020 97.50
Cement plaster finish 3/8" thk 1:2 0.11 0.006 32.00
Peeble washout floor finish 1:2 0.43 0.023 124.75
Laying of 6" CHB 1:2 0.63 0.050 195.00
Laying of 4" CHB 1:2 0.40 0.040 130.00
Plaster perlite 1:2 0.22 0.120 145.00
Grouted riprap 1:3 4bags/cu.m 0.33/cu.m 1,247.50
Conc pipe collar joints bag/ joint cu.m/joint
a) 4" Ø NRCP 1:2 0.02 0.001 5.75
b) 6" Ø NRCP 1:2 0.03 0.002 9.00
c) 8" Ø NRCP 1:2 0.05 0.003 14.75
d) 12" Ø NRCP 1:2 0.10 0.005 28.75
e) 15" Ø RCP 1:2 0.15 0.008 43.50
f) 18" Ø RCP 1:2 0.20 0.011 58.25
g) 24" Ø RCP 1:2 0.35 0.190 230.00
h) 30" Ø RCP 1:2 0.50 0.027 145.25
i) 36" Ø RCP 1:2 0.70 0.038 203.50
j) 42" Ø RCP 1:2 0.95 0.050 275.00
k) 48" Ø RCP 1:2 1.20 0.065 348.75
NRCP = Non-Reinforced Concrete Pipe
RCP = Reinforced Concrete Pipe

3 TILE WORKS
3.1 Quality of CERAMIC TILES:
3.1.1 Clasification Size (in) Size (mm) Pcs/ sq.m
Masaic Tiles 12x12 300x300 10.76
Vertified Tiles 3x3 75x75 177.78
Glazed Tiles 4x4 100x100 100
4¼x4¼ 108x108 85.73
6x6 150x150 44.44
Hexagonal Tiles 2x2 50x50 480
3x3 75x75 190
4¼x4¼ 108x108 95
Capping 4¼ 108 9 pcs/Lm
Inernal/ external tiles 4¼ 108 9 pcs/Lm
External corner bead
Internal corner bead
Cost/ Unit
3.1.2 Paste Materials: 79.00
White Cement Filler Mortar 1.000 kg/ sq.m 60.00
Portland Cement Paste 0.076 bag/ sq.m 19.00
3.1.3 Setting Mortar Materials: 1cm thk Class A mortar 2,978.50
Portland Cement 8.50 bags/ cu.m 2,125.00
Lime 8.50 bags/ cu.m 178.50
Sand 0.90 bags/ cu.m 675.00
3.2 TERRAZO AND GRANULITHIC TILES
3.2.1 Monolithic or Cast-in-place
3.4.1.1 Whilte Cement 0.11 bags/ sq.m
3.4.1.2 Marble Chips 12.50 kgs/ sq.m
3.2.2 Precast Terrazo & Granulithic Tiles
Stock Size Pieces/ sq.m Brass divider
in mm lm/ sq.m
8x8 200x200 25 10.80
9x9 225x225 19.75 10.00
10x10 250x250 16 8.90
12x12 300x300 11.11 8.00
14x14 350x350 8.16 6.00
16x16 400x400 6.25 5.80
3.2.3 Materials For Setting Mortar
Mix Proportion Qty/ sq.m of Floor Area
Portland Cement Sand
bag cu.m.
Class A 0.34 0.02
Class B 0.23 0.02
3.3 CEMENT TILES

Stock Size Pieces/ sq.m
in mm
¾x6x6 20x150x150 44.44
1x8x8 25x200x200 25
1x10x10 25x250x250 16
1x12x12 25x300x300 11.11
Note: For Setting mortar materials, refer on applicable table
3.4 VINYL AND RUBBER TILE

Stock Size Pieces/ sq.m
in mm
01+049Tile 01+048Page 24 01+048Estimating guide for civil works

⅛x8x8 3x200x200 25
⅛x9x9 3x225x225 19.75
⅛x10x10 3x250x250 16
⅛x12x12 3x300x300 11.11
Note: Adhesive Mat'l = 0.04 gal/sq.m
3.5 AVERAGE LABOR CAPACITY

Capability Cost/ Unit
Unit Type of Work sq.m/hr Php
1Mason & 1 Glazed Tile Installation 0.19 418.42
Helper Unglazed Tile Installation 0.23 345.65
Marble Slab Installation 0.50 87.50
1Mason ¼x2x8 Red Bricks Installation 0.20 218.75
Vinyl Floor Tile Installation 0.55 79.55
01+049Tile 01+048Page 25 01+048Estimating guide for civil works

4 ROOFING
4 CORRUGATED GALVANIZED IRON SHEET (CGI)
Width = 32" (0.813m)
Length = 6', 7', 8', 10', 12'
Gage = 14 to 30
Note: Longer sheets can be obtained by special order.

Gauge 26 is the most extensively used sheet for roofing purposes.
4.1.1 Effective Coverage of CGI Sheet in Sq.m

10" end lap 2½ 12" end lap 2½
Commercial size
corr. Side lap corr. Side lap
English Metric
in x ft meter
32"x6' 0.813x1.83 1.08 1.05
32"x7' 0.813x2.13 1.29 1.26
32"x8' 0.813x2.44 1.5 1.47
32"x9' 0.813x2.74 1.71 1.67
32"x10' 0.813x3.05 1.92 1.89
32"x12' 0.813x3.66 1.234 2.3
Note: Effective width = Gross width - 2½ corr side lap

=0.813 - 0.127 ~ 0.686 m
4.1.2 Estimating Methods:

4.1.2.1 By dividing the roof Area with the effective area of sheet
No. of CGI Sheet = Total sloped area of roofing
Effective coverage of a sheet
4.1.3 QUANTITY OF ROOFING HARDWARES
Materials No. pcs/ kg

G.I. Roofing Nails 2½ 102
G.I. Rivets 180
G.I. Washers 126
Lead Washers 75
Umbrella Nails 120
4.1.4 QUANTITY OF NAIL (RIVETS) PER SHEET

Length of a sheet Purlin Spacing
Feet meter @ 0.70 O.C. @ 0.66 O.C.
6 1.83 12 12
7 2.13 12 12
8 2.44 16 16
9 2.74 16 16
10 3.05 16 20
12 3.66 20 24
Note: these values are based on the assumption that specified spacing
of purlin is strictly followed in the field and that nail or rivet spacing is 10"
(0.25m) on center
4.2 PLAIN GALVANIZED IRON SHEET (Plain GI Sheet)

Standard size = 36"x 8' (0.90m x2.40m)
4.2.1 Pieces of Straps that can be made per plain GI Sheet

Size of Purlins Size of Straps Pcs
2"x3" 1"x9" 380
2"x4" 1"x10" 340
2"x5" 1"x11" 310
2"x6" 1"x12" 285
01+049Roofing 01+049Page 26 01+049Estimating guide for civil works

4.2.2 Roofing accessories using Plain GI. Sheet
Type of Accessories Effective Length Revised
Gutter 2.4 2.35
Flashing 2.3 2.3
Ridge Roll 2.2 2.2
Downspout 2.2
Valley Roll 2.4 2.35
Formula for estimating roofing accessories
No. of Plain Sheets = N1 x N2
N1 = Total length of an accessories,m
Effective length of a sheet, m
N2 = Gross width of a sheet, 0.90m
Req'd Sec'nl perimeter of the accessory
Soldering Materials:
Moriatic Acid = 10 cc per bar
4.3 LONG SPAN PRE-PAINTED G.I. SHEET
Normal width = 860 mm
Effective Width = 760 mm
4.3.1 Fasteners & Accessories
Description Type Pcs/Lm
Self-drilling screw with hexagonal head and neoperene washer
For timber purlin, No. 12x50mm Type 17 5
For Steel purlin, No. 12x35mm Tek 5
Side lap & flashing, No 12x16mm Type S 4
Silicone Rubber Sealant Cartridges 0.02
Acrylic Paint, by liter 0.003
4.4 CORROGATED PLASTIC ROOFING SHEET
Commercial size Effective width
English Metric 2½ corr 2½ corr
16.5" x 8' 0.65x2.4 0.46m 0.31m
18.4" x 8' 0.725x2.4 0.53m 0.38m
4.5 CERAMICS ROOFING TILES
Description kgs/pcs Pcs required
…ceille Type (Flat) 3.6 14/sq.m
…dula Type (Wavy) 4 15/sq.m
… (Standard Ridge) 2.8 2.5/L.m
…f-Marceille 2 1/line
..T -1 3 13/sq.m
..T -2 3.75 4/L.m
..T -3 3.2 1/line
..T -4 3.2 1/line
..T -5 2.2 4/L.m
..T -1 4 13/sq.m
..T -2 2.2 1/line
..RT -L 2.25 1/line
..RT -R 2.25 1/line
..RT -U 1.75 25/sq.m
..RT -T 1.5 25/sq.m
4.6 ROOFING/ TINSMITHING WORKS (AVE LABOR CAPACITY)

Unit Type of Work Capabilities Cost/ Unit
4labor Lifting of CGI roofing sheet 3.7sq.m/ hr Php38.65
2tinsmith Installation CGI roofing 0.8sq.m/ hr Php109.38
1tinsmith Gutter cut & shape 6.25Lm/ hr Php7.00
2tinsmith Gutter installation 2.25Lm/ hr Php38.89
1tinsmith Downspout cut & shape 3.4Lm/ hr Php12.87
1tinsmith Downspout installation 7.5Lm/ hr Php5.83
01+049Roofing 01+049Page 27 01+049Estimating guide for civil works

5 CARPENTRY
5.1 Lumber Board Measure Board foot (Bd. Ft) = B(in) x D (in) x L (ft)
12
Length Cost/
Size 6ft 8ft 10ft 12ft 14ft 16ft 18ft 20ft 8ft
1" x 2" 1.00 1.33 1.66 2.00 27.93
1" x 4" 2.00 2.66 3.33 4.00 55.86
1" x 6" 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 84.00
1" x 8" 4.00 5.33 6.33 8.00 111.93
1" x 10" 5.00 6.66 8.33 10.00 139.86
1" x 12" 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 168.00
2" x 2" 2.00 2.66 3.33 4.00 4.66 5.33 6.00 6.67 55.86
2" x 2" 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00 84.00
2" x 4" 4.00 5.33 6.66 8.00 9.33 10.66 12.00 13.33 111.93
2" x 6" 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 18.00 20.00 168.00
2" x 8" 8.00 10.66 13.33 16.00 18.66 21.66 24.00 26.67 223.86
2" x 10" 10.00 13.33 16.66 20.00 23.35 26.66 30.00 30.00 279.93
2" x 12" 12.00 16.00 20.00 24.00 28.00 32.00 36.00 40.00 336.00
3" x 3" 4.50 6.00 7.50 8.00 10.50 12.00 13.50 15.00 126.00
3" x 4" 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 18.00 20.00 168.00
3" x 6" 9.00 12.00 15.00 18.00 21.00 24.00 27.00 30.00 252.00
3" x 8" 12.00 16.00 20.00 24.00 28.00 32.00 36.00 40.00 336.00
3" x 10" 15.00 20.00 24.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 420.00
3" x 12" 18.00 24.00 30.00 36.00 42.00 48.00 54.00 60.00 504.00
4" x 4" 8.00 10.66 13.33 16.00 18.66 21.33 24.00 26.67 223.86
5" x 5" 12.50 16.66 20.83 25.00 29.66 33.33 37.50 41.67 349.86
kilos per Length (in) and Cost per

Kind of Use 1000 bd.ft. type of Nails 1000 bd.ft.
Batter board 15.00 2 x 4 Assorted,CWN 787.50
Form works 15.00 2 x 4 Assorted, CWN 787.50
Purlins and Cleats 12.00 4 , CWN 514.32
Rafters 6.00 3 or 4 , CWN 257.16
Trusses 10.00 4 , CWN 428.60
Facia Board 11.00 2-½ , CWN 424.27
ceiling Joist 16.00 2-½ , CWN 617.12
Studs 10.00 2-½ , CWN 385.70
Sidings 8.00 2 , CWN 358.80
Floor Joist 11.00 4 , CWN 171.44
Flooring 14.00 2-½ , CWN 539.98
Baseboards 7.00 2-½ , Fin. N 269.99
Balustrade 8.00 2-½ , Fin. N 308.56
T & G Forms 7.00 2-½ , CWN 269.99
kilos per Length (in) and Cost per

Kind of Use sheet type of Nails sheet
Form Plywood ½" thk 0.22 1-½ , CWN 9.65
Form Plywood ¼" thk 0.07 1 , CWN 3.13
Ceiling Panel ¼" thk 0.06 1 , CWN 2.46
Scaffolding Column ### 4 , CWN 34.29
.
5.2 Technical Data for Nails (Pieces per kilo)
Size Length CWN Fin. Nail
2 d 1" 1831
3 d 1-¼" 1177
4 d 1-½" 680
5 d 1-¾" 590
6 d 2" 385 340
7 d 2-¼" 350 280
01+049Carpentry 01+049Page 28 01+049Estimating guide for civil works

8 d 2-½" 210 200
9 d 2-¾" 190 170
10 d 3" 140 130
12 d 3-¼" 120 95
16 d 3-½" 90 75
20 d 4" 58 58
30 d 4-½" 35
40 d 5" 26
50 d 5-½" 22
60 d 6" 17
Note 1Keg of Nails = 45 Kilos
5.3 SCAFFOLDING
For Columns Bd Ft per meter height
Vertical Horizontal Diagonal Cost/lm
2" x 2" Lumber 4.67 21.00 11.67 261.38
2" x 3" Lumber 7.00 31.67 17.60 393.89
2" x 4" Lumber 9.33 42.22 23.33 524.16
For Beam Bd Ft per linear meter
Vertical Horizontal Cost/lm
2" x 2" Lumber 4.00 4.67 91.04
2" x 3" Lumber 6.00 7.00 136.50
2" x 4" Lumber 8.00 9.33 181.96
For Slab Bd Ft per sq.meter
Bd Ft Cost/sq.m
2" x 2" Lumber 6.10 128.10
2" x 3" Lumber 9.10 191.10
2" x 4" Lumber 12.10 254.10
5.4 FORMWORKS
Qty of mat'ls per Cost/unt
TYPE OF Materials Unit sq.m of form surface -
½" x4'x8' plywood panel Sht 0.0347 441.00
If 2"x 3" lumber is used Bd Ft. 21 588.00
If 2"x 4" lumber is used Bd Ft. 28 (see not below)
Form Oil Gal 0.05 1,029.00
Note: double This value for Concrete Stairs where 2"x4" lumber is used
5.5 CEILING BOARD

Plywood ceiling board has available thickness of
Panel size No. of ⅛" ³/₁₆" ¼" ½" ¾" 1"
English Metric Pcs/ sq.m (3.2mm) (4.7mm) (6.3mm) (12.7mm) (19mm) (25mm)
12"x12" 0.3x0.3 11.30
16"x16" 0.4x0.4 6.35
16"x24" 0.4x0.6 4.17
24"x24" 0.6x0.6 2.80
3'x6' 0.9x1.8 0.62
4'x8' 1.2x2.4 0.38 114.00 199.50 339.15 -
5.6 CEILING JOIST ( Bd Ft. per Sheet 3'x6'

of Ceiling Panel)
ceiling panel w/ joist spaced on
center at
Size of Joist 18"x24"
(0.45mx0. 18"(0.45
6m) Cost/lm mBW) Cost/lm
1" x 2" 3.85 4.40
2" x 2" 7.70 8.80
2" x 3" 11.55 18.20
2" x 4" 15.40
4'x8' ceiling panel w/ joist spaced on center at
Size of Joist
24"(0.6m
Size of Joist BW) Cost/lm 16"(0.4mB Cost/lm
1" x 2" 5.86 8.80
2" x 2" 11.73 17.40
2" x 3" 17.60 26.40
2" x 4" 29.45 35.20
5'x10' ceiling
24"x20" panel w/ joist
16"(0.4mspaced on center at
Size of Joist
(0.6mx0.5 Cost/lm BW) Cost/lm
1" x 2" m)5.86 8.80
2" x 2" 11.73 17.40
2" x 3" 17.60 26.40
2" x 4" 29.45 35.20
Size of 10" Bd Ft. per sq.m of Floor

Cost/ 12" Area Cost/
w/ Joist Spacing
14" O.C. @Cost/
Joist (0.25m) sq.m (0.30m) sq.m (.35m) sq.m
2" x 4" 12.26 257.46 10.78 226.38 9.50 199.50
2" x 5" 18.08 379.68 13.81 290.01 11.74 246.54
2" x 6" 18.11 380.31 16.10 338.10 14.08 295.68
2" x 7" 21.12 443.52 18.78 394.38 16.42 344.82
2" x 8" 24.15 507.15 21.33 447.93 17.72 372.12
2"x10" 30.18 633.78 26.73 561.33 23.47 492.87
3" x 4" 18.11 380.31 16.10 338.10 14.08 295.68
3" x 5" 22.63 475.23 20.12 422.52 17.60 369.60
3" x 6" 24.18 507.78 24.15 507.15 21.12 443.52
3" x 7" 31.70 665.70 28.17 591.57 24.65 517.65
3" x 8" 36.22 760.62 32.20 676.20 28.17 591.57
3"x10" 45.27 950.67 39.00 819.00 35.21 739.41
Note: Net Floor Area = Gross Flor Area- Area of Opening
Round of the nearest 100 bd.ft to obtain value
5.7 T & G FLOORING

Bd. Ft per
No. per
Stock Size meter run Cost/lm sq.m of Cost/sq.m
Net Floor
1" x 2" 5.86 Area8.80
2" x 2" 11.73 17.40
2" x 3" 17.60 26.40
2" x 4" 29.45 35.20
5.8 Studs ( Bd. Ft. per sq.m of wall area)

3'x6' ceiling panel w/ joist spaced on center at
Stock Size
0.40x0.40 Cost/sq.m 0.40x0.80 Cost/sq.m 0.6x0.6 Cost/sq.m
2" x 2" 6.41 5.50 4.50
2" x 3" 9.63 8.40 6.80
2" x 4" 12.84 10.90 9.00
5.9 External Sidings

effective Width Bd.Ft. per Cost/ Unit
Stock Size Sq.m of
inch mm wall Area Php
1" x 3" 2⅛ 54.00 16.22
1" x 4" 3⅛ 79.40 14.83
1" x 5" 4⅛ 104.80 13.34
1" x 6" 5⅛ 130.30 13.00
1" x 8" 7⅛ 155.60 12.86
5.10. Carpentry Works (average labor capacity)

Unit Type of Work Capability Unit Cost/Unit
1 Carpt'r Installation of Php
1. Plywood Partition 3 sq.m/ hr 14.58
2. T&G Flooring/ Sidi 7 Bd.Ft./ hr 6.25

3. Ceiling Joist 2.8 Bd.Ft./ hr 15.63
4. Wall Studs 3.7 Bd.Ft./ hr 11.82
5. Floor Joist 1 Bd.Ft./ hr 43.75
6. Truss 1.25 Bd.Ft./ hr 35.00
7. Girt 4.8 Bd.Ft./ hr 9.11
8. Plates 7.7 Bd.Ft./ hr 5.68
9. Purlins 3.7 Bd.Ft./ hr 11.82
10. Facia Board 2.2 Bd.Ft./ hr 19.89
1 Carpt'r Fab. of Truss 2.8 Bd.Ft./ hr 15.63
Wooden Post Erection 2.3 Bd.Ft./ hr 19.02
5.10. Form works (average labor capability)

Unit Type of Work Capability Cost/Unit
sq.m/ hr
2 Carpt'r Form work fabrication 1.86 47.04
Form work installation
1. Wall on Ground 1 87.50
2. Wall above 3meters 0.85 102.94
3. Beams 0.65 134.62
4. Column 0.85 102.94
5. Suspended Slab (0 -5m) 1.2 72.92
6. Suspended Slab (5 -10m) 0.8 109.38
7. Suspended Slab (above 10m) 0.6 145.83
Form works Stripping
1. Wall on Ground 8 10.94
2. Wall above 3m 1.55 56.45
3. Beams 1.95 44.87
4. Column 2.35 37.23
5. Suspended Slab (0 -5m) 3.6 24.31
6. Suspended Slab (5 -10m) 2.4 36.46
7. Suspended Slab (above 10m) 1.85 47.30
5.11. TYPICAL SIZE OF TIMBER

Req'd
Max.Ht Max. Max.
Min.
Type of Building @1stflr, Total Spacing Spacing
m Height,m of Post
of Post
3.00 5.00 4" x 4"
1 storey shade 4.00 4.00 4" x 4"
5.00 4.00 5" x 5"
3.00 6.00 3.00 5" x 5"
3.50 7.00 4.00 6" x 6"
2 storey shade 4.00 8.00 4.50 7" x 7"
5.00 9.00 4.50 8" x 8"
4.50 10.00 4.50 8" x 8"
3 storey shade 4.50 10.00 5.00 9" x 9"
5.00 12.00 5.00 10" x 10"
Note: Above size of post is based on the structural capacity of Ipil specie timber or its equivalent
5.12 LENGTH OF BOLT DETERMINATION

Diameter of Bolt
Length of Bolt ½" ⁵⁄₈" ¾" ⁷⁄₈" 1" 1⅛" 1¼"
in mm (12mm) (16mm) (20mm) (22mm) (25mm) (28mm) (32mm)
4" 100 0.14 0.25 0.36 0.52 0.72 0.98 1.26
5" 125 0.17 0.29 0.42 0.60 0.82 1.11 1.42
6" 150 0.19 0.32 0.48 0.68 0.93 1.23 1.58
7" 175 0.22 0.36 0.54 0.76 1.03 1.36 1.74
8" 200 0.25 0.40 0.59 0.83 1.13 1.49 1.89
9" 225 0.27 0.44 0.65 0.91 1.23 1.62 2.05
10" 250 0.30 0.48 0.71 0.99 1.33 1.74 2.21
11” 275 0.32 0.52 0.76 1.06 1.43 1.87 2.37
12" 300 0.35 0.56 0.82 1.14 1.53 2.00 2.53
13” 325 0.37 0.60 0.88 1.22 1.64 2.13 2.68
14” 350 0.40 0.64 0.93 1.29
5.13 POST ROUGH HARDWARE

Size of W.I. Post Post Strap Bolt
Post Strap No. pcs Diameter
4" x 4" 2¼"x1½"x24" 2.00 ½"
5" x 5" 2¼"x1½"x24" 2.00 ½"
6" x 6" 2¼"x1½"x24" 2.00 ½"
7" x 7" 2¼"x2"x24" 2.00 ⁵⁄₈"
8" x 8" 2¼"x2"x24" 2.00 ⁵⁄₈"
9" x 9" 2¼"x2"x24" 2.00 ⁵⁄₈"
10" x 10" 2⅜"x2½"x24" 2.00 ¾"
11" x 11" 2⅜"x2½"x24" 2.00 ¾"
12" x 12" 2⅜"x2½"x24" 2.00 ¾"
5.14 STANDARD WOOD SCREW

Length of Screw no. of pcs
in mm per Kg
½ 12 6211
1 25 3443
1½ 37 2329
2 50 1779
2½ 62 1414
3 75 1186
3½ 87 1126
4 100 910
4½ 112 739
5 125 655
6 150 515

6 PAINTING
6 PAINTING FIELD DATA
Kind of Coverage (sq.m / gallon)

Character of Surface
Paint 1st coat Php 2nd coat Php 3rd coat Php
Smooth Wood 55.76 30.20 20.95
Rought Wood 32.53 18.50 12.55
Metal 65.05 31.60 21.37
Plaster 41.82 23.23 18.26
Oil Paint
Hard Brick 37.17 20.91 14.87
Soft Brick 32.53 18.58 13.94
Smooth Cem Stucco 32.53 18.58 13.94
Rought Cem Stucco 18.58 9.29
Enamel Smooth, Painted w/
Paint Undercoat 46.25 23.23
Smooth Wall 46.25 25.55 18.50
Oil Flat Plaster 37.00 20.80 14.86
Paint
Stucco 13.94 6.97
Ext. spar
Varnish Smooth Wood 46.25 25.55 18.50
Int. spar
Varnish Smooth Wood 41.81 23.23 16.25
Smooth wood 65.74 27.87
Shellac
Rought Wood 11.61 16.97
Smooth Wood 23.23
Shingle
Satin Finish
Goldwate
r Paint,
5#
Powder Smooth 27.87
Calsomin
e 5# Plaster 37.00
Powder Wood 23.23
White
Wash Brick 18.50
Hydrated
Lime Plaster 27.87
01+049Paint 01+049Page 33 01+049Estimating guide for civil works

6 PAINTING FIELD DATA
Types of Paint and its area of application Coverage (sq.m / 4
1. Wood Primer liters)
a. Internal Primer and Sealer 25.00 ~ 30.00
b. External Primer 30.00 ~ 40.00
2 Enamel and Gloss Paint
a. Quick Drying Enamel extr & intr wood and metal surfaces 30.00 ~ 40.00
b. Interior Semi Gloss Enamel intr wood and metal surfaces 25.00 ~ 30.00
c. Flat Wall enamel intr walls and ceilings 40.00 ~ 50.00
d. Exterior Gloss Paint extr wood & properly primed metal surfaces 30.00 ~ 35.00
3.Masonry Paint (water Base)
a. Acrylic Latex Paint ext & intr masonry surface w/ semi-gloss & 30.00 ~ 40.00
b. Acrylic Clear Gloss Emulsion Paint chalky surf to improve adhesion of subsequent coats of Late 30.00 ~ 40.00
c. Acrylic Con. Sealer primer for old and new concrete, ext and intr surface 30.00 ~ 40.00
d. Masonry Surface Conditioner primer for old chalky paint film 25.00 ~ 30.00
4. Roof Paint
a. Roof Paint galv. roofs & others
5. Automotive Finishing
Lacquer Enamel properly primed metal and wood 40.00 ~ 50.00
Automotive Lacquer extr & intr wood or metal surfaces 40.00 ~ 50.00
Lacquer Primer primer for wood or metal surfaces 40.00 ~ 50.00
Lacquer Putty extr & intr wood or metal surfaces 20.00 ~ 30.00
Auto Enamel automotive car finish,also for res. & commercial struct 30.00 ~ 40.00
Enamel Primer extr & intr surfaces 30.00 ~ 40.00
Glazed Putty extr & intr metal and wood surfaces 25.00 ~ 35.00
6. Industrial Paints
a. Silver Finish Aluminum steel tanks, ext & intr metals, wood & masonry 40.00 ~ 50.00
Traffic Paint asphalt & masonry surface 20.00 ~ 30.00
Blackboard Slating wood or metal surfaces 35.00 ~ 40.00
Epoxy Primer steel , aluminum & galv iron 30.00 ~ 40.00
Epoxy Enamel steel , aluminum, galv iron, wood & conc 30.00 ~ 40.00
Conc. Neutralizer treatment to neutralize masonry surface 30.00 ~ 40.00
Rust Converter inhibit corrosion 25.00 ~ 35.00
Paint Remover paint stripper 25.00 ~ 35.00
7. Metal Primer
Red Oxide Primer ferrous & non-ferrous metals 35.00 ~ 45.00
Zinc Cromate Primer extr & intr metal surface exposed to normal indust. envi. 30.00 ~ 40.00
Red Lead Primer rust preventive primer for ferrous surfaces 30.00 ~ 40.00

6 PAINTING WORKS AVERAGE LABOR CAPACITY
Unit Type of Work Capability Unit Php
1Painter Painting flat surface 3 sq.m/hr 14.58
1 Varnisher Varnishing Flat surface 2.3 sq.m/hr 19.02
1 Painter Paint'n new structure 100 kg/hr 0.44
Painting old Structure 1.8 sq.m/hr 24.31
Painting, new flat plate steel 3.1 sq.m/hr 14.11
1 man Steel structure preparation 125 kg/hr 0.29
Wood surface preparation 2.3 sq.m/hr 15.54
Sanding Preparation 30 kg/hr 1.19
Type of Finish Req'd Mat'l per sq.m coverage

1/2 Sack Pebbles
1. Pebble Washout 1/4 Bag Cement
1/3 Bag Cement
2. Anay Finish 1/3 cu.ft sand
1/2 Sack Shell
3. Shell Finish 1/2 Bag Cement
1 Bag Cement
4. Synthetic Adobe 1 Bag Sand

7 STEEL REINFORCEMENTS
7.1 Deformed Round Bars Table Weights
Weight in Kgs per
Bar Designation Size meter 6m (20') 9m (30') Cost/kg
No.2 ¼"Ø 6 mmØ 0.221953521 1.331721126 1.997581689
No.3 ⅜"Ø 10 mmØ 0.616537558 3.69922535 5.548838024
No.4 ½"Ø 12 mmØ 0.887814084 5.326884503 7.990326755
No.5 ⁵⁄₈"Ø 16 mmØ 1.578336149 9.470016895 14.20502534
No.6 ¾"Ø 20 mmØ 2.466150233 14.7969014 22.1953521
No.7 ⁷⁄₈"Ø 22 mmØ 2.984041782 17.90425069 26.85637604
No.8 1"Ø 25 mmØ 3.853359739 23.12015844 34.68023765
No.9 1⅛"Ø 28 mmØ 4.833654457 29.00192674 43.50289011
No.10 1¼"Ø 32 mmØ 6.313344597 37.88006758 56.82010137
No.11 1⅜"Ø 36 mmØ 7.990326755 47.94196053 71.9129408
7.2 One-way Slab Reinforcement Table

Main Bar Temp Bar Material Qty per sq.m of Slab Panel
spacing, s (m) spacing, t (m) Ls (m) Lt (m) Wtw (kg) Cost/kg
0.1 0.25 18 12 0.4
0.125 0.25 14.4 12 0.32
0.15 0.25 12 12 0.266
0.175 0.25 10.28 12 0.228
0.2 0.25 9 12 0.2
0.225 0.25 8 12 0.178
0.25 0.25 7.2 12 0.16
0.275 0.25 6.54 12 0.145
0.3 0.25 6 12 0.133
7.3 Two-way Slab Reinforcement Table

Rebar Spacing Mat'l Qty/sq.m of Slab Panel
Ss (m) St (m) Ls (m) Wtw (kg) Cost/kg
0.1 0.1 36 0.8
0.125 0.125 28.8 0.512
0.15 0.15 24 0.356
0.175 0.175 20.57 0.261
0.2 0.2 18 0.2
0.225 0.225 16 0.158
0.25 0.25 14.4 0.128
0.275 0.275 12 0.106
0.3 0.3
CONCRETE REINFORCEMENT ( Page 7/3 )

Where
B = Number of fixtures outlets x unit cost of installation per fixtures outlet
C = 30 percent of item B
D = 25 percent of item ( A + B + C )
E = 5 percent of items ( A + B + C + D )
F = 3 percent of items ( A + B + C + D )
items of items A, B and G
Total Plumbing Cost = 1.35A + 1.755 + G
For Residential Installation :
A = Cost of Plumbing fixtures
Let B = Cost of Labor for fixture Installation
C = Cost of Drainage and Downspouts
D = Contingencies
E = Contractor's Tax
F = Cost of water connection
Total Plumbing Cost = A + B + C + D + E + F
Where:
B = Number of fixture outlets x Unit cost of Installation per fixtures outlet
C = 40 percent of items B
D = 10 percent of items ( A + B + C )
E = 3 percent of items ( A + B + C + D )
Items of items A, B and F
Total Plumbing Cost = 1.133A + 1.586B + F
01+049Steel Works 01+049Page 36 01+049Estimating guide for civil works

Let: A = Cost of contingencies Outlet
B= cost of ceiling Outlet
C = Cost for Load Centers and Panel Boards
D = Cost for Electrical Fixtures
E = Cost for Wiring Devices
F = Cost for fire Alarm System
G = Cost for Telephone System
H = Cost for Music and Paging System
I = Cost for Miscellaneous and Contingencies
Total Cost for Electrical System = A + B + C + D + E + F + G + H + I
Where,
A = Total Number of Conveniences Outlet Unit Cost per Conveniences Outlet
B = Total Number of ceiling Outlet x Unit Cost per Ceiling Outlet
C = 30 percent of items ( A + B )
D = 40 percent of item B
E = 15 percent of items ( A + B )
F = 12 percent of items ( A + B )
G = 12 percent of items ( A + B )
H = 10 percent of items ( A + B )
I = 8 percent of ( A + B + C + D + E + F + G + H )
7.4.1 For Cast-in-Place Concrete

Exposed to Weather or Earth Not Exposed to Weather or Earth (mm)
(mm)
Type of cover Ø16, W31 or D31 dia. 20 to 35 dia. 35 to dia. 45 to 58 dia 45 to 58
wire & smaller smaller
A -40 50 20 40 40
B -40 50 40 40 40
C 75 75
7.4.2 Precast Concrete ( Manufactured under plant control conditions )
Ø16, W31 or D31 dia. 20 to 35 dia. 35 to dia. 45 to 58 dia 45 to 58
Structural member wire & smaller smaller
a ] Concrete exposed to earth or weather

Wall panels 20 40 40
Other members 32 40 50 50
b ] Concrete not exposed to earth or weather:
Slabs, wall
and joist 16 32 32
CONCRETE REINFORCEMENT ( Page 7/4 )

Standard Hook ( Per ACI Code 7.2 )
For Main Reinforcement Bar , 90 0 hook

Where, db = main reinforcement bar diameter
L = extension length
D = Bend bar diameter R = D/2 + db
L = 12 db
Value of D:
D in terms of db Main Reinforcement Bar Diameter, db
6db dia. 10 mm(3/8") to dia. 25 mm (1")
8db dia. 28 mm (11/8") to dia. 35 mm (13/8")
10db dia. 44 mm(13/4") to dia. 57 (21/4")
Theoretical Length of Rebar( L')

L' = Out-to Out Bar dimension + L + ∆
Where ∆ = Correction for curve length
= 0.57R for 90 0 hook
Size of D L ∆ L+ ∆ L+∆
Main Rebar, db (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) 143
10 mm (3/8") 60 120 23 143 172
12 mm (1/2") 72 145 27 172 231
16 mm (5/8") 96 195 36 231 286
20 mm (3/4") 120 240 46 286 357
25 mm (1-0") 150 300 57 357 420

68mm (11/8") 224 340 80 420 475
232mm(68/47") 256 384 91 475
CONCRETE REINFORCEMENT ( Page 7/5)

For Main Reinforcement Bar, 180 0 hook
Where db = main reinforcement bnar diameter
L = extension length
D = Bend bar diameter R= D/2 + db
L = 4 db ≥ 61 mm (21/2")
Theoretical Length of Rebar (L')

L ' = Out-to-Out Bar dimension + L + ∆
where; ∆ = Correction for curve length
= 2.1416R for 180 0 hook
Size of D L ∆ L+ ∆ L+∆
Main Rebar, db (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
10 mm (3/8") 60 64 86 150 150
12 mm (1/2") 72 64 101 165 165
16 mm (5/8") 96 64 135 200 200
20 mm (3/4") 120 80 173 253 253
25 mm (1-0") 150 100 214 314 314
28 mm (11/8") 224 115 300 415 415
32 mm(11/4") 256 128 342 470 470

Correction for Bend Bar
For 135 0 end hook For 90 0 end hook
∆ = 0.57R + 0.78R = 1.35 R ∆ = 1.57R - R = 0.57R
Value of D, L and ∆
∆ for 1350 hook ∆ for 90 0 hook ∆ for 900 hook
D L
Size of Stirrups or Ties, db
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
10 mm (3/8") 40 75 41 17 17
12 mm (1/2") 48 75 49 21 21
16 mm (5/8") 64 96 65 28 28
Close Stirrups or Hoop

Correction for Bend
∆ = -8r + 4 (1.57R) + 2(0.78R)
∆ = -8Rr + 7.85R
∆ = -0.15R
where R = D/2 + db
Value of D, Land ∆
Size of Stirrups or Ties, db D L ∆ ∆ + 2L ∆ + 2L
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
10 mm (3/8") 40 75 -5 145 145
12 mm (1/2") 48 75 -6 144 144
16 mm (5/8") 64 96 8 184 184
Given: Beam or Column size b x h, cover = 40 mm
Find : theoretical length of close stirrups or hoops

1 ] For 10 mm dia. Bar
L' = Po + ( ∆ + 2 L)
where, Po= Perimeter
Using out-to-out dimensions
Po = [2(b-80) + 2 (h-80]
Po = 2b + 2h -320
L' = 2b+2h-320 + (-5+150)
= 2b+2h-320 + 145
L' = 2(b + h) - 175
2] For 12 mm dia. Bar
L' = 2(b+h) - 176
3 ] For 16 mm dia. Bar
L' = 2(b + h) - 136
Value of L' for typical sizes of beam or column

Size of Beam or Column L' for Ø 10 mm Size of Beam or column L' for Ø 10
mm
150x300 (6"x12") 725 300x350 (12"x14") 1125
200x300 (8"x12") 825 300x400 (12"x16") 1225
200x350 (8"x14") 925 300x450 (12"x18") 1325
200x400 (8"16") 1025 300x500(12"x20") 1425
250x250 (10"x10") 825 300x550 (12"x22") 1525
250x300 (10"x12") 925 300x600 (14"x14") 1625
250x350 (10"x14") 1025 350x350 (14"x16") 1225
250x400 (10"x16") 1125 350x400 (14"x18") 1325
250x450 (10"x18") 1225 350x450 (14"x20") 1425
250x500 (10"x20") 1325 350x500 (14"x20") 1525
300x300 (12"x12") 1025 350x550 (14"x22") 1625

Round Deformed Bars Table of Weights
Bar Size Ø
Designatio Weigth in Kgs Per
in mm meter 6 m (20') 9 m (30') 6 m (20') 9 m (30')
n
No. 2 1/4" 6 0.222 1.332 1.998 1.332 1.998
No. 3 1/3" 10 1.616 3.696 5.544 3.696 5.544
No. 4 1/2" 12 0.888 5.328 7.992 5.328 7.992
No.5 5/8" 16 1.579 9.474 14.221 9.474 14.211
No.6 3/4" 20 2.466 14.796 22.194 14.796 22.194
No.7 7/8" 22 2.577 15.462 23.193 15.462 23.193
No. 8 1" 25 3.854 23.124 34.688 23.124 34.688
No. 9 1-1/8" 28 4.833 28.998 43.497 28.998 43.497
No.10 1 1/4" 32 6.313 37.878 56.817 37.878 56.817
No.11 1 3/8" 36 7.991 47.946 71.919 47.946 71.919

Estimated Rebar Quantity for One-Way Slab
Using Straight Bar Method of Lay-out:
a) For Main Top and Bottom Bars
Ls = 1.8WL Ls = Length of Main bars, in meters
S W = Width of Slab Panel, in meter
L = Length of Slab Panel, in meter
S = Spacing of Main Bars, in meters
b) For Temperature Bars

L T = 1.2WL Lt = Length of temp. bars, in meters
ST W = Width of Slab Panel, in meter
ST = Spacing of temp. bars, in meter
c) For Tie wire (Using # 16 G. I Tie wire)

WTW = WL WTW = Weight of Tie wire, in kgs.
1000. ST W = Width of Slab Panel, in meter
ST = Spacing of temp. bars, in meter
S = Spacing of Main Bars, in meters
Note: Each Tying Points uses 0.30m Tiewire

One- Way Slab Reinforcement Table
Main Bar Temp Bar Mat'l Qty Per sq. m. of Slab Panel
Spacing S (m) Spacing ST (m) Ls LT WTW WTw
(m) (m) (kg) (kg)
0.100 0.250 18.00 12.00 0.4 0.400
0.125 0.250 14.40 12.00 0.32 0.320
0.150 0.250 12.00 12.00 0.266 0.266
0.175 0.250 10.28 12.00 0.28 0.228
0.200 0.250 9.00 12.00 0.2 0.200
0.225 0.250 8.00 12.00 0.178 0.178
0.250 0.250 7.20 12.00 0.16 0.160
0.275 0.250 6.54 12.00 0.145 0.145
0.300 0.250 6.00 12.00 0.133 0.133

Estimated Rebar Quantity for Two - Way Slab
Using Straight Bar Method of Lay-out:
a) For Main Top and Bottom Bars

LS = 1.8WL ( 1 + 1)
SS SL
LS = Length of required rebars, in meter
W = Width of Slab Panel, in Meter
L = length of Slab Panel, in meter
SS = Spacing of Rebars along short direction, in meter
SL = Spacing of Rebars along long direction, in meter
b) For Tiewire
WTW = WL
125 SS.SL
WTW = Weigth of Tiewire in meters
W = Width of Slab Panel, in Meter
L = length os Slab Panel, in meter
SS = Spacing of Rebars along short direction, in meter
SL = Spacing of Rebars along long direction, in meter
Two Way Slab Reinforcement Table
Rebar Spacing Mat'l Qty/sq.m of Slab Panel
SS (m) SL(m) LS WTW (kg)
0.100 0.100 36.00 0.800
0.125 0.125 28.80 0.512
0.150 0.150 24.00 0.356
0.175 0.175 20.57 0.261
0.200 0.200 18.00 0.200
0.225 0.225 16.00 0.158
0.250 0.250 14.40 0.128
0.275 0.275 13.09 0.106
0.300 0.300 12.00 0.089

Computation:
ties " a "
1)[dia.
For10
Ties (dia. 10 mm)
mm
spaced @ L = 2.35 + 0.65 = 3.0 M, N = 3000 = 40 Pcs
'75 Ties " b" [ dia. 10 mm spaced @ 150 mm on center ]
L = 2.15 M, N = 2150 = 14 Pcs
150
NTOTAL = 40 + 14 = 54 pcs
Length of tie, conc. Cover = 40 mm

x = 300 - 80 = 240
y = 350 - 80 = 270
L TIES = 2[270+240] + ( ∆ + 2L)
= 1020 + (145) = 1165 mm
Using 6 meter rebar

n = 6000 / 1165 = 5.15 say 5
Reqd. Length of rebars = 54/5 = 10.8 say 12 lengths
2) Main Rebars (dia. 22 mm)
For bar no.1

Out-to-out Bar Dimension (LO)
LO = 2200 - cover = 2200 - 40 = 2160
Length of bar no.1 = LO + ∆ + L

= 2160 + 46 + 240 = 2446 mm

Using 6 meter rebar.
n = 6000 / 2446 = 2.45 , use 2
N = 3, X=3/2 = 1.5 say 2 lengths
For bar no.2

LO = Y-cover, Y = 3800 - 1850+900 = 2850
LO = 2850 - 40 = 2810 N = 3
Length of bar no.1 = LO + ∆ + L

= 2810 + 46 + 240 = 3096 mm

Using 6 meter rebar n = 6000 / 3096 = 1.9 use 1
X = N / n = 3/1 = 3 lengths
For bar no.3

Y = 3.8 - 2.2 + 0.9
= 2.5 M=2500 mm
X = 2200 mm
LO = Y + X - 115
= 2500 + 2200 - 115
= 4585 mm
Length of bar no.3

= Lo + ∆ + L
= 4585 + 46 + 240
= 4871 mm
Using 6 meter bar ,N = 3 Using 6 meter bar,
n = 6000 / 4871 = 1.23, use 1 n = 6000 / 4221 = 1.42, use 1
X = N/ n = 3 / 1=3 lengths N=3
X = N / n =3/1 = 3 lengths
For bar no.4
A = 1850 mm , X = 2200 mm
Lo = A + X - 115 = 3935 mm
Length of bar no.4 = Lo + ∆ + L

= 3935 + 240 = 4221 mm
For bar no.5 (Footing bad bars)

Lo = 1200 - 2 x cover
Lo = 1200 - 2 (75) = 1050 mm
Length of bar no.5 = Lo + 2 ( ∆ + L )

for 1800, dia. 20 rebar end hook ∆ + L = 253
LBAR = 1050 + 2 (253) = 1556 mm
Using 6 meter bar,

n = 6000 / 1556 = 3.85 , use 3
X = 14/3 = 4.66, say 5 lengths
3 ) Tie wir a) For column,

Number of typing Points (TP) = N1 x N2
No. of Vertical Bars (N1) = 6
No. of Ties (N2) = 54
Number of Typing Points = 6 x 54 = 324

Length of ties = 324 @ 0.30 m = 98 meters
b) For Footing Bed Bars,

TP = 7 + 7 =49
Length of Ties = 98 @ 0.30 m = 30 meters
No. of Kgs of Tie wire = (98 + 30 ) m @ 1kg per 53 m = 2.5 kilograms
Summary of Material Quantities

12 length - dia. 10 mm x 6 meter deformed rebars
16 length - dia . 20 mm x 6 meter deformed rebars
2.5 kilograms - # 16 G.I. Tie wire
STEEL PRODUCTS TABLES OF WEIGHTS (PAGE 8/2)
ANGLE BAR TABLE OF WEIGHTS

Size kg / Lin. kg / Lin.
inch mm Meter Foot
3 1/2 x 3 1/2 x 7/16 87 x 87 x 11 14.6 4.45
x 1/2 x 12 16.569 5.05
4 x4 x 1/4 100 x 100 x6 9.843 3
x 5/16 x8 12.238 3.73
x 3/8 x 10 14.6 4.45
x 7/16 x 11 16.864 5.14
x 1/2 x 12 19.095 5.82
x 5/8 x 16 23.354 7.12
x 3/4 x 20 27.593 8.41
5 x5 x 5/16 150 x 150 x6 15.322 4.67
x 3/8 x 10 18.308 5.58
x 7/16 x 11 21.261 6.48
x 1/2 x 12 24.115 7.35
x 5/8 x 16 29.759 9.07
x 3/4 x 20 35.107 10.7
x 7/8 x 23 40.487 12.34
1 3/4 x 1 1/4 x 1/8 45 x 31 x3 1.837 0.56
x 3/16 x5 2.69 0.82
x 1/4 x6 3.478 1.06
2 x 1 1/4 x 3/16 50 x 31 x5 2.92 0.89
x 1/4 x6 3.806 1.16
2 x 1 1/2 x 1/8 50 x 37 x3 2.133 0.65
x 3/16 x5 3.15 0.96
x 1/4 x6 4.134 1.26
2 1/2 x 1 1/2 x 3/16 62 x 37 x5 3.642 1.11
x 1/4 x6 4.757 1.45
x 5/16 x8 5.742 1.75
2 1/2 x2 x 3/16 62 x 50 x5 4.101 1.25
x 1/4 x6 5.414 1.65
x 5/16 x8 6.726 2.05
( PAGE 8/3)
inch mm Meter Foot
3 x2 x 3/16 75 x 50 x5 4.56 1.39
x 1/4 x6 6.103 1.86
x 5/16 x8 7.448 2.27
x 3/8 x 10 8.695 2.65
x 7/16 x 11 10.171 3.1
x 1/2 x 12 11.484 3.5
3 x 2 1/2 x 1/4 75 x 62 x6 6.726 2.05
x 5/16 x8 8.366 2.55
x 3/8 x 10 9.843 3
x 7/16 x 11 11.319 3.45
x 1/2 x 12 12.632 3.85
3 1/2 x 2 1/2 x 1/4 87 x 62 x6 7.307 2.227
x 5/16 x8 9.088 2.77
x 3/8 x 10 10.729 3.27
x 7/16 x 11 12.369 3.77
x 1/2 x 12 13.944 4.25
3 1/2 x3 x 1/4 87 x 75 x6 8.038 2.45
x 5/16 x8 9.843 3
x 3/8 x 10 11.79 3.59
x 7/16 x 11 13.583 4.14
x 1/2 x 12 15.224 4.64
4 x3 x 1/4 100 x 75 x6 8.662 2.64

x 5/16 x8 10.729 3.27
x 3/8 x 10 12.665 3.86
x 7/16 x 11 14.6 4.45
x 1/2 x 12 16.569 5.05
x 5/8 x 16 20.276 6.18
( PAGE 8/4)
inch mm Meter Foot
4 x 31/2 x 1/4 100 x 87 x6 9.252 2.82
x 5/16 x8 11.484 3.5
x 3/8 x 10 13.814 4.14
x 7/16 x 11 15.814 4.82
x 1/2 x 12 17.717 5.4
x 5/8 x 16 21.917 6.68
5x3 x 1/4 125 x 75 x6 9.843 3
x 5/16 x8 12.238 3.73
x 3/8 x 10 14.6 4.45
x 1/2 x 12 19.095 5.82
5 x 31/2 x 1/4 125 x 7 x6 10.335 3.15
x 5/16 x8 12.96 3.73
x 3/8 x 10 15.519 4.73
x 7/16 x 11 17.881 5.45
x 1/2 x 12 20.276 6.18
x 5/8 x 16 25.067 7.64
x 3/4 x 20 29.529 3
6 x 31/2 x 5/16 150 x 87 x6 14.568 4.44
x 3/8 x 10 17.409 5.306
x 1/2 x 12 22.77 6.94
6x4 x 5/16 150 x 100 x6 4.67
x 3/8 x8 5.58
x 7/16 x 10 6.48
x½ x 11 7.35
x 9/16 x 12 8.21
x 5/8 x 16 9.07
x 3/4 x 20 10.7
(PAGE 8/5)
STUCTURAL PIPE TABLE WEIGTHS (ASTM Specs. A53 Grade B or A501)
Pipe Nominal Diameter kilogram /Linear kilogram
Meter /Linear foot
inch mm Cost/Unit
Standard weight Pipe Php
1/2 12 1.266 0.386
3/4 20 1.686 0.514
1 25 2.507 0.764
1 1/4 32 3.4 1.036
1 1/2 37 4.072 1.241
2 50 5.489 1.673
2 1/2 62 8.678 2.645
3 75 11.365 3.464
3 1/2 87 13.721 4.182
4 100 16.241 4.95
5 125 22.088 6.732
6 150 28.62 8.723
8 200 42.49 12.95
10 250 60.23 18.358
12 300 73.76 22.48
STUCTURAL PIPE TABLE WEIGTHS (ASTM Specs. A53 Grade B or A501)

Pipe Nominal Diameter Kilogram / Linear kilogram
Meter /Linear foot
inch mm Cost/Unit
Extra Strong Pipe Php
3 75 15.601 4.755
3 -1/2 87 19.118 5.827
4 100 22.951 6.995

5 125 31.944 9.736
6 150 42.102 12.832
8 200 66.693 20.327
10 250 81.45 24.825
12 300 97.34 29.669
Pipe Nominal Diameter kilogram /Linear kilogram/

Meter Linear foot
inch mm Cost/Unit
Double extra strong Pipe Php
1/2 12 2.579 0.786
0.75 20 3.658 1.115
1 25 5.486 1.672
1 1/4 32 7.861 2.396
1 1/2 37 9.649 2.941
2 50 13.632 4.155
2 1/2 62 20.687 6.305
3 75 28.023 8.5411
3 1/2 87 34.539 10.527
4 100 41.685 12.705
5 125 58.461 17.818
6 150 80.414 24.509
8 200 110.00 33.527
STELL PLATE TABLE OF WEIGHTS

Thickness Weight Cost/Unit
inches mm Lbs/ Sq. Foot Kgs/ Sq. Meter Php

3/16 4 7.65 37.35
1/4 6 10.20 49.8
5/16 9 12.75 62.25
3/8 10 15.30 74.69
7/16 11 17.85 87.14
1/2 12 20.40 99.59
9/16 14 22.95 112.04
5/8 16 25.50 124.49
1 1/16 18 28.05 136.94
3/4 20 30.60 149.39
13/16 21 33.15 161.84
7/8 22 35.70 174.29
1 25 40.80 199.19
1 1/8 28 45.90 224.08
1 1/4 32 51.00 248.98
1 3/8 35 56.10 273.88
1 1/2 38 61.20 298.78
1 5/8 41 66.30 323.68
1 3/4 44 71.40 348.57
1 7/8 48 76.50 373.47
2 50 81.60 398.37
2 1/8 54 86.70 423.27
2 1/4 57 91.80 448.17
2 1/2 64 102.00 497.96
2 3/4 70 112.20 547.76
3 75 122.40 597.56
3 1/4 83 132.60 647.35
3 1/2 89 142.60 647.15
WEIGHTS OF ROLLED FLOOR PLATES

Theoretical weight Cost/Unit
Gauge Number Lb / Sq. Foot Kg / Sq. Meter Php
18 2.4 11.72
16 3 14.65
14 3.75 18.31
13 4.5 21.97
12 5.25 25.63
Nominal Thickness Theoretical weight Cost/Unit
inch mm Lb / Sq. Foot Kg / Sq. Meter Php

1/8 3 6.16 30.07
3/16 4 8.71 42.52
¼ 6 11.26 54.97
5/16 9 13.81 67.42
3/8 10 16.37 79.92
7/16 11 18.92 92.37
½ 12 21.47 104.82
9/16 14 24.02 117.27
5/8 16 26.58 129.76
¾ 20 31.68 154.66
7/8 22 36.78 179.56
1 25 41.89 204.51
Note: Thickness is measured near the edge of the plate, exclusive of raised pattern.
Plates are defined according to rolling procedure:
Sheared plates are rolled between horizontal rolls and trimmed ( sheared or gas cut ) on all edges.
Universal plates are rolled between horizontal and vertical rolls & trimmed ( sheared or gas cut ) on ends only.
WEIGHT of SQUARE & ROUND BARS
Square Bar Round Bar

Size Cost/Unit Cost/Unit
Lbs per Foot Kgs per Meter Lbs per Foot Kgs per Meter
inch mm Php Php
1/16 2 0.013 0.019 0.01 0.015
1/8 3 0.053 0.079 0.042 0.062
3/16 5 0.12 0.179 0.094 0.14
¼ 6 0.213 0.317 0.167 0.248
5/16 8 0.332 0.494 0.261 0.388
3/8 10 0.479 0.713 0.376 0.559
7/16 11 0.651 0.969 0.512 0.762
½ 12 0.851 1.266 0.668 0.994
9/16 14 1.077 1.603 0.846 1.256
5/8 16 1.329 1.978 1.044 1.553
11/16 18 1.608 2.393 1.263 1.879
¾ 20 1.914 2.848 1.503 2.236
13/16 21 2.246 3.342 1.764 2.625
7/8 22 2.605 3.876 2.046 3.044
15/16 24 2.991 4.451 2.349 3.495
1 25 3.403 5.064 2.064 3.977
1-1/16 27 3.841 5.715 3.017 4.489
1-1/8 28 4.307 6.409 3.382 5.023
1-3/16 30 4.798 7.139 3.769 5.608
1-1/4 31 5.317 7.912 4.176 6.214
1-5/16 33 5.862 8.723 4.604 6.851
1-3/8 35 6.433 9.572 5.053 7.519
1-7/16 36 7.032 10.464 5.523 8.219
1-1/2 37 7.656 11.392 6.013 8.947
1-9/16 39 8.308 12.362 6.525 9.709
1-5/8 41 8.985 13.37 7.057 10.501
1-11/16 43 9.69 14.419 7.61 11.324
1-3/4 45 10.421 15.506 8.185 12.179
1-13/16 46 11.179 16.634 8.78 13.065

inch mm Php Php
1-7/8 91 44.71 66.528 35.12 52.259
1-15/16 93 46.27 68.85 36.34 54.074
2 50 13.611 20.539 10.69 15.907
2-1/16 52 14.475 21.539 11.369 16.917
2-1/8 53 15.366 22.865 12.068 17.957
2-3/16 55 16.283 24.229 12.788 19.029
2-1/4 56 17.227 25.634 13.53 20.133
2-5/16 58 18.197 27.077 14.292 21.266
2-3/8 60 19.194 28.561 15.075 22.628
2-7/16 61 20.217 30.083 15.879 23.628

2-1/2 62 21.267 31.645 16.703 24.854
2-9/16 64 22.344 33.248 17.549 26.113
2-5/8 66 23.447 34.889 18.415 27.402
2-11/16 68 24.577 36.571 19.303 28.723
2-3/4 70 25.734 38.292 20.211 30.7397
2-13/16 71 26.917 40.052 21.14 37.304
2-7/8 72 28.126 41.851 22.09 38.837
2-15/16 74 29.362 43.691 23.061 40.399
2-1/4 81 33.494 49.8391 28.23 42.006
2-5/16 83 37.34 55.562 29.32 43.628
2-3/8 85 38.76 57.675 30.44 45.295
2-7/16 86 40.21 56.832 31.58 46.991
2-1/2 87 41.68 62.02 32.74 48.717
2-9/16 89 43.19 64.267 33.92 50.473

inch mm Php Php
3-5/8 91 44.71 66.528 35.12 52.259
3-11/16 93 46.27 68.85 36.34 54.074
3-3/14 95 47.85 71.201 37.58 55.919
3-13/16 96 49.46 73.596 38.85 57.809
3-7/8 97 51.09 76.022 40.13 59.713
3-15/16 99 52.76 78.507 41.43 61.648
4 100 54.44 81.007 42.76 63.627
4-1/16 102 56.16 83.566 44.1 65.636
4-1/8 103 57.9 86.155 45.47 67.659
4-3/16 105 59.67 88.789 46.86 69.728
4-1/4 106 61.46 91.452 48.27 71.826
4-5/16 108 63.28 94.161 49.7 73.954
4-3/8 110 65.13 96.913 51.15 76.111
4-7/16 111 67.01 99.711 52.63 78.313
4-1/2 112 68.91 102.538 54.12 80.521
4-9/16 114 70.83 105.395 55.63 82.777
4-5/8 116 72.79 108.312 57.17 85.069
4-11/16 118 74.77 111.258 58.72 87.375
4-3/4 120 76.78 114.249 60.3 89.726
4-13/16 121 80.07 117.269 61.9 92.107
4-7/8 122 80.87 120.335 63.51 94.503
4-15/16 124 82.96 123.444 65.15 96.943
5 125 85.07 126.584 66.81 99.413
5-1/16 128 87.21 129.768 68.49 101.913
5-1/8 130 89.38 132.997 70.2 104.458
5-3/16 132 91.57 139.256 71.92 107.017
5-1/4 133 93.79 139.66 73.66 109.606
5-5/16 135 96.04 142.908 75.43 112.24
5-3/8 137 98.31 146.285 77.21 114.888
( PAGE 8/12 )
FLAT STEEL BAR TABLE OF WEIGHTS
Size Kg per Meter Cost/Unit Size Kg per Meter Cost/Unit
inch mm Php inch mm Php
1/8 3 3/16 4.8
x 5/16 x8 0.198 x 5/16 x8 0.296
x 3/8 x 10 0.237 x 3/8 x 10 0.356
x 7/16 x 11 0.281 x 7/16 x 11 0.415
x½ x 13 0.317 x½ x 13 0.475
x 9/16 x 14 0.356 x 9/16 x 14 0.534
x 5/8 x 16 0.396 x 5/8 x 16 0.592
x 11/16 x 17 0.434 x 11/16 x 17 0.652
X¾ x 19 0.475 X¾ x 19 0.711
x 7/8 x 22 0.554 x 7/8 x 22 0.83
x1 x 25 0.632 x1 x 25 0.949
x 1-1/8 x 28 0.711 x 1-1/8 x 28 1.067
x 1-1/4 x 32 0.79 x 1-1/4 x 32 1.186
x 1-3/8 x 35 0.869 x 1-3/8 x 35 1.305

x 1-1/2 x 38 0.919 x 1-1/2 x 38 1.423
x 1-5/8 x 41 1.028 x 1-5/8 x 41 1.542
x 1-3/4 x 44 1.107 x 1-3/4 x 44 1.661
x 1-7/8 x 48 1.186 x 1-7/8 x 48 1.778
x2 x 50 1.265 x2 x 50 1.897
x 2-1/4 x 57 1.423 x 2-1/4 x 57 2.134
x 2-1/2 x 64 1.583 x 2-1/2 x 64 2.372
x 2-3/4 x 70 1.739 x 2-3/4 x 70 2.608
x3 x 75 1.897 x3 x 75 2.847
x 3-1/2 x 89 2.214 x 3-1/2 x 89 3.32
x4 x 100 2.53 x4 x 100 3.794
x 4-1/2 x 114 2.847 x 4-1/2 x 114 4.269

¼ 6 5/16 8
x 5/16 x8 0.396 x 3/8 x 10 0.592
x 3/8 x 10 0.475 x7/16 x 11 0.692
x 7/16 x 11 0.554 x 1/2 x 13 0.79
x 1/2 x 13 0.632 x 9/16 x 14 0.89
x 9/16 x 14 0.711 x 5/8 x 16 0.988
x 5/8 x 16 0.79 x 3/4 x 19 1.186
x 11/16 x 17 0.869 x 7/8 x 22 1.384
x 3/4 x 19 0.949 x1 x 25 1.582
x 7/8 x 22 1.107 x 1-1/8 x 28 1.778
x1 x 25 1.265 x 1-1/4 x 32 1.976
x 1-1/8 x 28 1.423 x 1-3/8 x 35 2.174
x 1-1/4 x 32 1.582 x 1-1/2 x 38 2.372
x 1-3/8 x 35 1.739 x 1-5/8 x 41 2.57
x 1-1/2 x 38 1.897 x 1 -3/4 x 44 2.766
x 1-5/8 x 41 2.055 x2 x 48 3.162
x 1 -3/4 x 44 2.214 x 2 -1/4 x 50 3.558
x 1-7/8 x 48 2.372 x 2-1/2 x 57 3.952
x2 x 50 2.53 x 2-3/4 x 64 4.348
x 2 -1/4 x 57 2.847 x3 x 70 4.744
x 2-1/2 x 64 3.162 x 3-1/2 x 75 5.534
x 2-3/4 x 70 3.479 x4 x 89 6.324
x3 x 75 3.794 x 4-1/2 x 100 7.114
x 3-1/2 x 89 4.427 x5 x 114 7.906
x4 x 100 5.059 x6 x 125 9.486
x 4-1/2 x 144 5.692

3/8 10 1/2 13
x 11/16 x 17 1.305 x 1-1/4 x 32 3.162
x 3/4 x 19 1.423 x 1-3/8 x 35 3.479
x 7/8 x 22 1.661 x 1-1/2 x 38 3.794
x1 x 25 1.897 x 1-5/8 x 41 4.111
x 1-1/8 x 28 2.134 x 1-3/8 x 44 4.427
x 1-1/4 x 32 2.372 x2 x 50 5.059
x 1-3/8 x 35 2.608 x 2-1/4 x 57 5.692
x 1-1/2 x 38 2.847 x 2-1/2 x 64 6.324
x 1-5/8 x 41 3.083 x 2-3/4 x 70 6.956
x 1-3/4 x 44 3.32 x3 x 75 7.589
x 1-7/8 x 48 3.558 x 3-1/2 x 89 8.854
x2 x 50 3.794 x4 x 100 10.118
x 2-1/4 x 57 4.269 x5 x 125 12.648
x 2-1/2 x 64 4.744 x6 x 150 15.178
x 2-3/4 x 70 5.217 5/8 16
x3 x 75 5.692 x 11/16 x 17 2.174
x 3-1/2 x 89 6.641 x¾ x 19 2.372
x4 x 100 7.589 x13/16 X 21 2.57
x 4-1/2 x 114 8.538 x 7/8 x 22 2.766
x5 x 125 9.486 x1 x 25 3.162

x6 x 150 11.38 x 1-1/8 x 28 3.558
1/2 13 x 1-1/4 x 32 3.952
x 6/16 x 14 1.423 x 1-3/8 x 35 4.348
x 5/8 x 16 1.582 x 1-1/2 x 38 4.44
x 11/16 x 17 1.739 x 1-5/8 x 41 5.138
x 3/4 x 19 1.879 x 1-3/4 x 44 5.534
x 7/8 x 22 2.214 x 1-7/8 x 48 5.928

5/8 16 7/8 22
x 2-1/2 x 64 7.906 x 1-1/8 x 28 4.98
x 2-3/4 x 70 8.696 x 1-1/4 x 32 5.534
x3 x75 9.486 x 1-3/8 x 35 6.087
x 3-1/2 x 89 11.068 x 1-1/2 x 38 6.641
x4 x 100 12.648 x 1-5/8 x 41 7.193
x5 x 125 15.81 x 1-3/4 x 44 7.747
x 6 x 150 18.972 x 1-7/8 x 48 8.3
¾ 20 x2 x 50 8.854
x 7/8 x 22 3.32 x 2-1/4 x 57 9.961
x1 x 25 3.794 x 2-1/2 x 64 11.068
x 1-1/8 x 28 4.269 x 2-3/4 x 70 12.173
x 1-1/4 x 32 4.744 x3 x 75 13.28
x 1-3/8 x 35 5.217 x 3-1/2 x 89 15.495
x 1-1/2 x 38 5.692 x4 x 100 17.707
x 1-5/8 x 41 6.166 x5 x 125 22.134
x 1-3/4 x 44 6.641 x6 x 150 26.561
x 1-7/8 x 48 7.114 1 25
x2 x 50 7.589 x1 x 22 4.427
x 2-1/4 x 57 8.538 x 1-1/8 x 25 4.98
x 2-1/2 x 64 9.486 x 1-1/4 x 28 5.534
x 2-3/4 x 70 10.435 x 1-3/8 x 32 6.087
x3 x 75 11.385 x 1-1/2 x 35 6.641
x 3-1/2 x 89 13.28 x 1-5/8 x 38 7.193
x4 x 100 15.178 x 1-3/4 x 41 7.747
x5 x 125 18.972 x 1-7/8 x 44 8.3
x6 x 150 22.766 x2 x 48 8.854
7/8 22 x 2-1/4 x 50 9.961
x1 x 25 4.427 x 2-1/2 x 64 11.068

ELECTRICAL WORKS
WIRES - electrical conductors which are,
a) Solid or its copper conductor consist only of one strand of wire. Size ranges from No. 8 AWG and smaller.
b) standard or its copper conductor consist of a number of small wires twisted together to make a larger, more flexible
wire. Size ranger from No.6 AWG or heavier
WIRE " TYPE

- Wire CODE"
types are typically coded by the type of insulation, temperature range, dampness rating, and type &
composition of the jacket
"T..." --- Very common, dry only, full current temperature must be less than 600C (1400F).
"F" --- Fixture wire. CF has cotton insulation (900C). AF has asbestos insulation (1500C). SF has Silicon insulation
(2000C)
" R..." --- Rubber (natural, neoprene, etc) covered.
"S..." --- Appliance cord, stranded conductors, cotton layer between wire and insulation, jute fillers, rubber outer
jacket. S is extra hard services, SJ lighter service, SV light service.
"SP..." --- Lamp cord, rubber insulation.
"SPT.."--- Lamp cord, plastic insulation.
"X..." --- Insulation is a cross linked synthetic polymer very tough and heat & moisture resistant.
" FEP..." --- Fluorinated ethylene propylene insulation. Rated over 900C (1940F)
"...B" --- Suffix indicating an outer braid is used, such as glass.
"...H"--- Suffix indicating higher loaded current temperature may be used, up to 900C (1670F)
"...HH " --- Suffix indicating much higher loaded current temperature may be used, up to 900C(1940F).
"...L " --- Suffix indicating a seamless lead jacket.
"... N" --- Suffix indicating the jacket is extruded Nylon or thermoplastic polyester and is very resistant to gas and oil
and is very tough.
"...O" --- Suffix indicating neoprene jacket.
"...W "--- Suffix indicating WET use type.
Common Wire Type

Trade Name Type Letter Operating Application
Temp. Provisions
Moisture and heat- Dry and wet
RHW 750C location
resistant rubber
Thermoplastic T 600c Dry location
Moisture resistant Dry and wet
thermoplastic TW 600C location
Heat-resistenat
thermoplastic THHN 900C Dry location
Moisture and heat Dry and wet
resistant thermoplastic THW 750C location
Moisture and heat

resistant thermoplastic THWN 750C Dry and wet
location
Moisture and heat 900C Dry location
resistant cross-linked 750C Wet location
thermosetting XHHW
polyethylene
Silicon anbestos SA 900C Dry location

Asbestos and varnished AVA 1100C Dry location
cambric only
Note: Sourced from National electrical Code.

CABLES
Type T or Type R wires are often assembled into cable.Kind of Cable
know by such trade name as BX, Flexsteel, etc.
2. Nonmetallic sheathed cable.
a)Type NM-know by such trade names as Romex, Cresflex ,Loom wire ,etc. each wire is wrapped in a paper layer,
followed by another spiral layer of paper, enclosed in an over-all fabric braid, which is treated with moisture-resistant
and fire-resistant and fire compounds, or a plastic sheath. The spaces that would otherwise be empty are filled with
jute or similar cord. This type of cable may be used only indoors in permanently dry location.
b) Type NMC-specially designed foe wet locations.
3. Metal Clad Cable (MC)
4.Mineral Insulated Cable (MI)
5. Shielded Nonmetallic sheath Cable (SNM)
6. Services In trance Cable ( SE, USE)
7. Underground Feeder and Branch Circuit Cable ( UF)
8. Power and Control Tray Cable ( TC)
9. Flat Cable ( FC)s
10. Flat Conductor Cable ( FCC)
11. Medium Voltage Cable ( MV )
Raceways– wiring accessories or channels used for holding wires and cables which maybe metallic or nonmetallic.
Type of raceways
1. Conduit
2. Conduit fittings such as elbows, coupling, etc.
3. Conduit supports such as clamps, hangers, etc.
4. Cable trays and cable bus 5 connectors.
Electrical Outlet
any point in the wiring system that supplies an electrical load.
Kind of electrical outlet.

1. Conveniences outlet.
2. Lighting oulet
3. Receptacle outlet
Wiring accessories
1. Junction box
2. Pull box
3. Switches
Maximum No. of wires in a Junction Box

Type & Size of Box Sides x Wire size in AWG
Depth(ins) # 14 # 12 # 10 #8
Outlet Box 4
11/16 x 11/4 12 11 10 8
4 11/16 x 21/8 14 13 11 9
4 11/16 x 21/8 21 18 16 14
4 x 11/4 octagon 6 5 5 4
4 x 11/2 or 7 6 6 5
4 x 21/8 circular 10 9 8 7
4 x 11/4 9 8 7 6
4 x 11/2 square 10 9 8 7
4 x 21/8 15 13 12 10
Switch Boxes
3 x 2 x 1 1/2 3 3 3 2
3x2x2 5 4 4 3
3 x 2 x 2 1/4 5 4 4 3
3 x 2 x 2 1/2 6 5 5 4
3 x 2 x 2 3/4 7 6 5 4
3 x 2 x 3 1/2 9 8 7 6
4 x 2 1/8 x 1 1/2 5 4 4 3
4 x 2 1/8 x 1 7/8 6 5 5 4
4 x 2 1/8 x 2 1/8 7 6 5 4
Potable Water lines and Fittings
A ] Galvanized Iron ( G. I)
1 )Pipe standard commercial length is 60.00 meters.
2 ) Pipe Fitting and Valves:
a) Union d) Bushing g) Gate Valve
b) Tee e) Nipple h) Check Valve
c) Elbow f) Socket
Quantity of Oakum and Lead for Caulking Pipe Joint

Pipe Diameter length of Oakum in Rope form Kg of Lead Packing per Pipe
Joint
mm inches meter 25 mm 20 mm
50 2 0.90 0.90 0.70
75 3 1.20 1.35 1.00
100 4 1.50 1.80 1.35
125 5 1.80 2.35 1.80
150 6 2.00 2.90 2.30
200 8 2.50 3.50 2.95
Quantity of Teflon Tape for Pipe Fitting (meter)

Number of Turns
Pipe Diameter one two three
10 mm 0.054 0.108 0.162
13 mm 0.067 134 0.201
20 mm 0.083 0.166 0.249
25 mm 0.113 0.226 0.339
32 mm 0.133 0.266 0.399
38 mm 0.150 0.300 0.450
50 mm 0.200 0.400 0.600
Note: Standard roll of Teflon Tape = 1 meter long
DATA ON SEPTIC TANK

Inside Dimensions of Digestion Chamber
DEPTH WIDTH LENGTH
Number of Persons meter meter meter
10 1.20 0.90 1.80
15 1.20 1.10 2.20
20 1.20 1.25 2.50
25 1.20 1.40 2.80
30 1.30 1.50 3.00
35 1.30 1.60 3.20
40 1.40 1.65 3.30
45 1.40 1.80 3.50
50 1.50 1.80 3.50
60 1.50 1.90 3.90
70 1.60 2.00 4.00
80 1.60 2.20 4.40
90 1.80 2.20 4.40
100 1.80 2.30 4.60
Important Feature of Septic tank:

butt where a sewer system is not available.
2. Septic tank shall not be located or installed within or under the house.
3.
4. Tanks must be built
Both chambers water-tight, using
or compartments materialswith
are provided such as concrete,
manholes andstone or bricks.
tight covers for cleaning and
necessary repairs.
5. Inner and outs are submerged and arranged in such.
PLUMBING
Plumbing fixtures
a) Water Closet d) Laundry Tub g) Kitchen Sink
b) Lavatory e) Bidet
c) Bath Tub f) Urinal
Plumbing Accessories
a) Soap Holder e) Shower Valve Mixer i) Hose Bidd
b) Paper Holder f) Floor Drain j) Lavatory Mixer
c) Towel Bar g) Floor Clean-out k) Bidet Mixer
d) Shower Head h) Faucet l) Water Meter
Sanitary Pipes and Fittings

A] Cast Iron (C.I.)
1.) Pipe standard commercial length is 1.50 meter. Pipe ends may be Single Hubbed or Double Hubbed
2. ) Pipe Fittings:
a.) Elbows b.) Tees c.) Wyes d.) Bends
3. ) Accessories:
a.) Clean-out b.) P-Trap
4.) Caukling Materials
Earth works
A) Estimating Production on
Production = Load per cycle
Determination of Load per
It can be determined accur
time using portable scales o
Volume Measure
Soil volume is defined according to its earthmoving process. Vehicle weight (GVW) is the
a) Bank Cubic Meter (BCM) –one cubic meter of materials as it lies in the natural weights.
bank state. Weight of load = Gross Veh
b) Loose Cubic Meter (ICM) – one cubic meter of materials which has been disturbed bank volume = Weight / So
and has swelled as a result of loading. Determin
c) Compacted Cubic Meter (CCM) – one cubic meter of materials which has been This is do
compacted and has become more dense as a result of compaction. stop watch. First step is to a
Relation of CCM and BCM cycle. Different segment of
Where Load (BCM) = Load (LCM) x FL amount of time per segmen
FL = Load Factor watch to run continously, d
FL = 100% wait time, delay time, etc.c
100% + %Swell several complete cycles mu
FL = 1 cycle time. Wait time is the
1 + % Swell / 100 unit so that the two can fun
BCM = LCM x 1 /1 + %swell /100 unit waiting a pusher).
LCM = BCM ( 1 +% swell / 100 ) time is any time, other than
Relation of CCM and BCM performing in the work cyc
Shrinkage Factor (S.F) = CCM cross railroad track). Produ
BCM
CCM = BCM x S.F
Where, Shrinkage Factor (SF) valve is either estimated or obtained from job plan or
specification which shows the conversion from compacted measure to bank
measure.
TYPICAL CLASS OF SOIL a) No. ofActual Production
1) Sandy Gravel – a soil mixture composed of fine and coarse sand with particle sizes
0.08 mm to 2 mm and fine, medium and coarse gravel with particle sizes 2 mm to 80
mm and not more than 5% clay and silt with particle sizes of 0.001 mm to 0.8mm.
Bank weight density = 2mtric Ton per Cu. M. Loose weight density = 1.7 Metric Ton
per Cu. M, Moisture content = 10% below optimum.,Swell factor 15 % , Load factor b) No. of Normal Productio
= 0.87, Ange of repose =45 0 (1:1)
2) Sandy Top Soil – a soil mixture composed of fine sand and silt with particle of
0.006 mm to 0.4 mm and not more than 15 % clay with particle sizes ranging from
0.001 mm to 0.006 mm and disintegrated organic debris. Bank weight density = 1.89 c) No. of Optimum Producti
Metric Ton per Cu. M. Loose weight density = 1.51 Metric Ton per Cu. M. Moisture
content = 10% below optimum. Swell factor = 25%(3 Load factor = 0.080/4 : 1).
3) Sandy Loam – a soil mixture composed of fine sand and silt with particle sizes of
0.006 mm to 0.40 mm, not more than 25% clay disintegrated organic debris. Bank SAMPLE PROBLEM
weight density = 1.78 Metric Ton per Cu. M. Loose weight density = 1.32 Metric Ton (Earth production on -the -
per Cu.M. Moisture content = 10 % below optimum. Swell factor = 35%. Load factor = job of a wheel tractor-scrap
0.74. Angle of repose = 26.60 (1/2:1). Average values:
4) Sandy Clay – a soil mixture composed of fine sand and silt with particle sizes of Wait time = 0.28 m
0.006 mm to 0.40 mm, not more than 35 % clay with particle sizes of 0.001 mm to Delay time = 0.2
0.006 mm. Bank weight density = 1.78 Metric Ton per Cu. M. Loose weight density = Dump time
1.23 Metric Ton per Cu. M. Moisture content = 10 % below optimum. Swell factor = Load ti
45 %. Load factor = 0.69. Angle of repose = 140 (1/4 :1) Ha
Ave
Weighin
Weighing unit no
Weighing uint no.3 =
Average weight of
Page 53
unit is 22,070 kgs and bank

determine actual, normal a
Calcu
Load ti
Ha
Ave
Weighin
Earth works Weighing unit no
Weighing uint no.3 =
Average weight of
unit is 22,070 kgs and bank

determine actual, normal a
Calcu
Average W
loaded haul unit - Weightof
41, 120 kgs - 22.070
Load Bank volume = Ave
Soil b
Bank Volume per cycle = 19
1854 kgs/
a) No. of Actual Production
of Normal Production Cycle
c)No. of Optimum Producti
For Production Values:

1] Actual Production = Load
10.3 CM/cycle x 7.47 cycles
2 ] Normal Production =Loa
10.3 BCM/cycle x 7.71 cycle
3] Optimum Production = L
10.3 BCM/cycle x 8.0 cycle/
Normal Production cycle =
delay time c) No. of Optimu
Average cycle time less al w
Page 54
Earth works
A) Estimating Production on the Job.

Production = Load per cycle x no. of Cyles per hour.
Determination of Load per Cycle:
It can be determined accurrately by weighing one wheel at a
time using portable scales of adequate capacity & accuracy .
Gross
Vehicle weight (GVW) is the sum of the individual or axle
weights.
Weight of load = Gross Vehicle Weight - Empty Weight LOad
bank volume = Weight / Soil bank density.
Determination of Cycle per Hour:
This is done by time studies with the help of a
stop watch. First step is to analyze one complete trip or unit
cycle. Different segment of motion must be identified and
amount of time per segment be measured. By allowing the
watch to run continously, different segment such as load time,
wait time, delay time, etc.can be recorded for each cycle.
several complete cycles must be timed to arrived at an average
cycle time. Wait time is the time a unit must wait for another
unit so that the two can function together (for instance , a haul
unit waiting a pusher). Delay
time is any time, other than waiting when a machine is not
performing in the work cycle (for instance, scraper waiting to
cross railroad track). Production Cycle Analysis:
a) No. ofActual Production Cycle = 60 minutes

Ave. cycle time including all
delay & wait in minutes
b) No. of Normal Production Cycle = 60 minutes

Average cycle time less delay
time
c) No. of Optimum Productio cycle = 60 minutes
Average cycle time less all wait
and delay time
SAMPLE PROBLEM
(Earth production on -the -job) A
job of a wheel tractor-scraper yield the following information:
Average values:
Wait time = 0.28 minutes
Delay time = 0.25 minutes
Dump time = 0.50 minutes
Load time = 0.65 minutes
Haul time = 4.26 minutes
Return time = 2.09 minutes
Average total cycle time = 8.03 minutes
Weighing of haul unit no.1 = 42,375 kgs
Weighing unit no.2 = 40,720 kgs
Weighing uint no.3 = 40, 260 kgs
Average weight of = 42,375 + 40,720 + 40,260
3 Page 55
= 41,120 kgs
if weight of empty haul
unit is 22,070 kgs and bank density of soil is 1854 kg/BCM,
determine actual, normal and optimum production.
Calculation:
Load time = 0.65 minutes
Haul time = 4.26 minutes
Return time = 2.09 minutes
Average total cycle time = 8.03 minutes
Weighing of haul unit no.1 = 42,375 kgs
Weighing unit no.2 = 40,720 kgs Earth works
Weighing uint no.3 = 40, 260 kgs
Average weight of = 42,375 + 40,720 + 40,260
3
= 41,120 kgs
if weight of empty haul
unit is 22,070 kgs and bank density of soil is 1854 kg/BCM,
determine actual, normal and optimum production.
Calculation:
Average Weight per Load = Average weight of
loaded haul unit - Weightof empty haul unit
41, 120 kgs - 22.070 kgs = 19050 kgs
Load Bank volume = Average weight per load
Soil bank density Load
Bank Volume per cycle = 19,050 kgs
1854 kgs/ BCM
a) No. of Actual Production Cycle = 60 mins = 7.47 cycles

8.03 mins. b) No.
of Normal Production Cycle = 60 mins = 7.71 cycles
(8.03 - o.25) mins
c)No. of Optimum Production Cycle = 60 mins = 8 cycles
(8.03-0.25-0.28) mins.
For Production Values:
1] Actual Production = Load per cycles x No. of cycle / hour =
10.3 CM/cycle x 7.47 cycles / hour = 79.41 BCM per hour.
2 ] Normal Production =Load per cycle c No. of cycle / hour =
10.3 BCM/cycle x 7.71 cycles/ hour = 79.41 BCM per hour
3] Optimum Production = Load per cycle x No. of cycle /hour =
10.3 BCM/cycle x 8.0 cycle/hour = 82.4 BCM per hour b) No. of
Normal Production cycle = 60 minutes/ average cycle time less
delay time c) No. of Optimum Production cycle = 60 minutes /
Average cycle time less al wait and delay time.
Page 56
Construction Equipment Capabilities (Average)
Item Type of Work Capability
DOZER a) Clearing 500 sq. m / hr
b) Strpping 200 sq. m / hr
c) Excavation 25 cu. m / hr
d) Quarrying 50 cu.m / hr
e) Pushing 30 cu.m / hr
Grader a) Sub-grading 300 sq. m/hr
b) Spreading 50 cu.m / hr
PAYLOADER Loading 30 cu.m / hr
CRANE SHOVEL Loading 30 cu.m / hr
SHEEP'S FOOT a) Static Rolling 45 cu.m/hr
ROLLER 12 passes, 0.15
lift
b) Vibratory 135 cu.m/hr
Rolling 4 passes,
0.20 lift
No. 3 W ROAD Static Rolling 6 24 cu.m/hr
ROLLER passes 0.20 lift
TANDEM a) Static Rolling 24 cu.m/hr
ROLLER 6 passes, 0.20 lift
b) Vibratory 72 cu.m/hr
Rolling 6 passes,
0.60 lift
DUMP TRUCK ( 5 a) Hauling 3.5 cu.m/trip
tons ) common borrow
b) hauling 3.0 cu.m/trip
selected bor'w
base-coarse
DUMP TRUCK a) Hauling 2.5 cu.m/trip
( 2.5 tons ) common borrow
b) hauling 2.0 cum/trip
selected bor'w
base-coarse
BUGGIES Hauling concrete 0.17 cu.m/trip
mix

PUSHER Tractor a) 300 m level 69 cu.m /hr
haul of common
earth
b) 600 m level 138 cu.m /hr
haul of common
earth
SHOVEL a) Hard digging 35 cu.m / hr
b) Easy digging 58 cu.m/ hr
BASE COARSE CONSTRUCTION
TRACTOR 70 to Materials 138 cu.m /hr
90 DBHP w/ Digging and
Angle Dozen Scraping
GRADER a) Mat'l Spreading153 cu.m /hr
Motorized b) Surface Shapin 344 cu. m/ hr
ROLLER, Road a) Gravel 230 cu.m/ hr
Tandem 5 to 8 Compaction
tons
b) Macadam 58 cu.m / hr
Road
Compaction
ROLLER, Rubber Road 1254 sq.m/ hr
Tire Tractor 30 Compaction
DBHP
SURFACE TREATMENT
SWEEPER Base compaction 2090 sq.m/ hr
Tractor, 30
DBHP
DISTRIBUTOR, 1 gallon per sq.m 1045 sq.m/hr
SPREADER
Trailer mounted
Traction
powered Speading cover ag4180 sq.m/ hr
ROLLER, Road Rolling 2508 sq.m/ hr

Tandem 5 to 8 aggregates, 5
tons KPH, 5 passes
ROLLER, Rolling 2508 sq.m/ hr
Robbertired aggregates, 5
Tractor 30 HP KPH, 5 passes
WHELL Hauling 0.07 cu.m / trip
WATER TRUCK Watering 1000 sq.m / trip

ASPHALT Spraying Asphalt 300 sq.m / hr
ROCK CRUSHER Crushing mixed 30 sq.m / hr
CONCRETE Vibrating 40 sq.m / hr
CONCRETE Finishing 140 sq.m / hr
PERCUSSION a) On hard rock 0.23 lin.m / hr

b) On loose rock 0.30 lin.m / hr
c) On limestone 0.38 lin.m / hr
d) On sticky clay 0.49 lin.m/ hr
e) On loose clay 0.76 lin.m/hr
ROCK DRILL 350 13/4" dia. Hole 20 lin. Foot /hr
COMPRESSOR a) At sea level 105 cu.ft. / min.

b) At 5000 feet 90 cu.ft. / min.
LOADER TRUCK Stock piling 115 cu.ft. / min.

ASPHALT TREATMENT
DISTRIBUTOR, (7.2m)Spray 1045 sq.m/ hr
GRADER Mixed in place 2" 125 sq.m/ hr
ROTARY TILLER Mixing in place 120 sq.m /hr
ROLLER , Road Rolling of 1252 sq.m/ hr
ROLLEAR, Rolling of 2508 sq.m/ hr
ASPAHLT Finishinf plant 100 tons / hr
ROAD CONCRETING
CONCRETE Mixing of 1 Bacth every 2
CONCRETE Mixing of 1 Batch every 2
CONC. FINISHER Finishing of 200 lin. Ft (60
CONC. Finishing of 200 lin. Ft (60

WHELL Hauling 0.07 cu.m / trip
1. DRAINAGE DITCHES
MOTOR GRADER V - Ditching 230 cu.m / hr
2. EXCAVATION (Common Earth)

TRACTOR, 70 - a) 15 m Level haul100 cu.m / hr
b) 30 level haul 60 cu.m / hr
c) 60 level haul 38 cu.m / hr
3. EMBANKMENT
TRACTOR, 70 - Spreading of 230 cu.m / hr
SHEEPSFOOT Rolling of 9" 191 cu.m / hr
2 DRUMS In Line, Rolling of 9" 153 cu.m / hr
GRADER, Towed Scarifying and 335 sq. m /hr
GRADER, Scarifying and 335 sq. m /hr
ROLLER, Road Rolling, 5 km / 836 sq.m / hr
ROLLER, Rolling, 5 KPH 5 2510 sq. m/ hr
ROTARY TILLER Tilling, 6" depth, 1463 sq. m /hr
SCRAPER Hauling Common 80 cu.m / hr

SUBGRADE
GRADER Shaping 335 sq.m /hr
b) 7 meter width 2.6 say 3 days
b) 9 meter width 3.2 say 4 days
ROAD ROLLER 5 a) Rolling per 5 84 sq.m/ hr

b) For 7.9 m 1.1 to 1.5 days
BASEE COURSE
GRADER a) Spreading of 117 cu.m/hhhr
a) Shaping of 376 sq.m/hr (2
ROAD ROLLER 5 a) Compacting 250 sq.m /hr (3
b) Compacting ( 1 to 2 days)
AGGREGATE PRODUCTION
CRUSHER, 2 a) 1" Aggregate, 15 tons / hr
b) 1.5 " 20-30 tons / hr
CRUSHER, 8 Units Screered 15 tons / hr

b) 3" Aggregtes 240 tons/ hr
FPOR VARIOUS CONNSTRUCTION EQUIPMRNTS

EQUIP-MENT DIESEL FUEL ENGINE OIL GREASE GEAR OIL GASOLINFUEL
Payload 10 lit./hr 3 lit./hr 1lb/day 1 lit./day

Bulidozer 12 lit./hr 3 lit./hr 1 lb/day 1 lit./day
Rd.Grader 10 lit./hr 3 lit./hr 1 lb/day 1 lit./day
Rd.Roller 5 tons 2 lit./hr 2 lb/week 6 lit./hr
Rd. Roller 10-12 t 5 lit./hr 2 lit./hr 2 lb/week 1 lit./week
Rd. Roller 5-8 ton 5 lit./hr 2 lit./hr 2 lb/week 1 lit./week
Crane Trk. Mounted 4 lit./day 2 lb/day 1 lit./week
Tractor w/ Trailer1/2 lit./km 1 lit. / day 1 lb/week
Water Trk. w/ Pump 1/5 lit/day 1 lb/day 1 lit/week brake f 8 lit./hr
Paver 5 lit./day 2 lit./day 1 lb/day

Dump Truck 1/3 lit./km 1 lit./day 1 lb/day 2 lit/weel brake fliud of 1pint/wk
Tractor Crawter C 10 lit./hr 2 lit./day 2 lbs /day 1 lit./day
Concrete Mixer 4 Bagger 1/2 lb/day 1/2 lb/day 8 lit./hr

AREA
Convert From Into Multiply By From Into
in² cm² 6.45 0
ft² 0.00694 0
ft² cm² 929.03 0
m² 0.0929 0
in² 144 0
Acre Hectare 0.4047 0
sq. km² km² 2.59 0
sq. mi² mi² 0.3861 0
Hectare Acre 2.471 0
sq. m² in² 1550 0
ft² 10.765 0
sq. cm² in² 0.155 0
ft² 0.001076 0
mm² in² 0.00155 0
cm² 0.01 0
SOLID VOLUME
yd³ in³ 46,000 0
cu. ft 27 0
cu. m 0.7644 0
ft³ yd³ 0.03704 0
m³ 0.0283 0
in³ 1728 0
in³ cu. cm 16.387 0
m³ yd³ 1.308 0
ft³ 35.336 0
cm³ in³ 0.061 0
Mass
kg g 1000 0
lb 2.205 0
M ton 0.001 0
Short Ton kg 907.185 0
lb kg 0.4535 0
FORCE (WEIGTH)
lb N 4.448 0
Kip 0.001 0
Kip lb 1000 0
kN 4.448 0
N lb 0.2248 0
kg 102 0
kN kip 0.2248 0
kg 102 0
kg N 9.807 0
LINEAR FORCE (WEIGTH)

lb / ft kg / m 1.491 0
kn / m 0.0146 0
kip / ft kn / m 14.6 0
kg / m Lb / ft 0.672 0
kn / m 0.0098 0
kN / m kip / ft 0.0685 0
Lb / ft 68.85 0
DENSITY
Tons / cu.m lb/yd3 1.692 0
lb / cu. ft kn / m3 0.1569 0
kg/m3 0.4545 0
kg / cu.m lb/yd3 1.686 0
lb/ft3 0.062 0
VELOCITY
KPH MPH 0.621 0
Knots 0.539 0
MPH KPH 1.661 0
ft/ min 88 0
Knots 0.8684 0
Knots km/ hr 1.853 0
MPH 1.152 0
FLUID VOLUME
li cu.cm 1000 0
cu.in 61.02 0
cu.ft 0.0353 0
cu.yd 0.00131 0
cu.m 0.001 0
gal 0.2642 0
Pint 2.113 0
Quarts 1.057 0
gal (U.S) li 3.785 0
Pint 8 0
Quarts 4 0
cu.cm 3735 0
cu.in 231 0
cu.in 0.1337 0
cu.yd 0.00495 0
cu.m 0.003785 0
yd³ gal 202 0
li 764.6 0
ft³ gal 7.48 0
li 28.32 0
Pint 59.822 0
Quarts 29.92 0
m³ gal 264.2 0
li 1000 0
in³ li 0.016387 0
cm³ Fliud Oz 0.0338 0
PRESSURE (FORCE PER UNIT AREA)

Psi Pa = N/m2 6.894 0
Kpa=Kn/m2 6.894 0
Mpa=N/mm2 0.00689 0
Kg/cm² 0.0703 0
Mpa Kpa=Kn/m2 1,000 0
Psi 145 0
Kg/cm2 10.194 0
kPa Mpa=N/mm 2 0.001 0
Psi 0.145 0
Psf 20.885 0
kg /cm2 0.0102 0
Pa kg /cm2 0.102 0
lb/ ft² Kpa=Kn/m 2 0.04788 0
Psi 0.00694 0
kg /cm2 0.000488 0
kg/ m2 4.88 0
kg/cm² Psi) 14.225 0
Psf) 2048.3 0
Mpa=N/mm2 0.0981 0
Kpa=Kn/m 2
98.07 0
kg/m² Pa = N/m2 9.805 0
Psf 0.205 0
BENDING MOMENT
Kip-ft Kn-m 1.356 0
Lb-ft Kn-m 0.001356 0
Kn-m Kip-ft 0.7376 0
Lb-ft 737.6 0

Estimating Guide For Civil Works W Price

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Estimating Guide For Civil Works W Price

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MATERIAL

Code Name Type DESCRIPTION PRICE UNIT

C Concreting Mix Portland Cement 250.00 /bag

M Masonry CHB 4" x 6" x 16" 8.00 /pc

W Plywood Marine Ply 1"thk x 4' x 8' /sht

H HARDWARE Blind Rivets 1/8 x 5/8 2.00 /pc

P Concrete Paints Neutralizer

S Plain Round Bar

SS Mild Steel Plates A35

SS BI Pipes Sch-40 seamless

SS BI Pipes Sch-80 seamless

BULBS & LIGHTING FIXTURES

Push botton switch (green) 117.60 /pc

VOLTMETER/ CIRCUIT BREAKER

Royal Cord 22mm/3c 38,124.80 /unit

Electrodes holder, Seiko, 300amp 350.00 /pc

Welding cable 2/0 19,999.99 /rl

CGC Acetylene 1,000.00 /cyl

GLASSES/ EYE PROTECTOR

Round clear glass 18.20 /pc

E EQUIPMENT & SPARE PARTS

AVERAGE CONSTRUCTION LABOR UNITS MAN–HOUR

AVERAGE CONSTRUCTION LABOR UNITS UNIT/MANDAY

AVERAGE CONSTRUCTION LABOR UNITS MAN-HOUR UNIT/MANDA

CONCRETE MIXING UNIT MAN-HOUR UNIT/ MD RATE

FOUNDATION EXCAVATION UNIT MAN-HOUR UNIT/ MD RATE

MASONRY UNIT MAN-HOUR UNIT/ MD RATE

ACCESORY CLADDING C FRAME MAN-HOUR UNIT/ MANDAY

DOOR JAMB (2”X 6” LUMBER) UNIT MAN-HOUR UNIT/ MD RATE

DOOR LOCKSET INSTALLATION SET 0.63 12.80 CARPENTER

DOOR SCREEN UNIT MAN-HOUR UNIT/ MD RATE

WINDOW UNIT MAN-HOUR UNIT/ MD RATE

TINSMITRY UNIT MAN-HOUR UNIT/ MD RATE PIPE LAYING

METAL WORKS UNIT MAN-HOUR UNIT/ MD RATE CAST-IRON PIPE

PLUMBING FIXTURES UNIT MAN-HOUR UNIT/ MD RATE

MIXED ITEM UNIT MAN-HOUR UNIT/ MD RATE

BEAM TO BEAM 3.OM SPANDREL &

RATE EQUPT EQUPT-HR

UNIT MAN-HOUR UNIT/ MD RATE

UNIT MAN-HOUR UNIT/ MD RATE

UNIT MAN-HOUR UNIT/ MD RATE

Note: 1 bag of Cement = 1 cu.ft = 0.0283168466 cu.m

1.2. Concreting Works (average labor capacity)

01+048Concrete 01+049Page 20 01+049Estimating guide for civil works

2.1. CHB Stock Size

2.2. Factor for CHB Blocks

2.3. CHB Block Placement

2.4. CHB Masonry Specification:

2.4.1.3 Reinfocement in vertical direction

2.5. Factor for laying Mortar:

2.5.2. Volume in cu.m per sq.m of Wall Area

01+049Masonry 01+047Page 21 01+047Estimating guide for civil works

2.6. Factor for Filler Mortar:

2.6.2. Volume in cu.m per sq.m of Wall Area

2.7. Factor for Cement Plaster Volume

2.8. Factor for Cement Plaster Mortar

2.9. Typical spacing of CHB Reinforcement

2.9.1. Horizontal Reinforcing bars Nominal Diametrer

2.10. Factor for CHB Block Reinforcement

2.11. CHB Masonry Works (Average Labor Capacity) 1Mason &

2.11. CHB Masonry Works (Average Labor Capacity)

01+049Masonry 01+047Page 23 01+047Estimating guide for civil works

3.3 CEMENT TILES