WHAT IS AI?

The purpose of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is multifaceted and spans across various domains. Some of the
primary purposes and objectives of AI include:

1. Automation: AI aims to automate repetitive tasks and processes that are time-consuming for
humans. By leveraging algorithms and machine learning, AI systems can handle mundane tasks,
allowing humans to focus on more complex and creative endeavors.

2. Problem Solving: AI seeks to solve complex problems by processing vast amounts of data and
identifying patterns or correlations that humans might overlook. This capability is particularly
useful in fields such as healthcare, finance, logistics, and scientific research.

3. Decision Making: AI systems assist in decision-making processes by analyzing data and providing
insights or recommendations. This could range from assisting doctors in diagnosing diseases to
helping businesses make strategic decisions based on market trends.

4. Personalization: AI enables personalized experiences by analyzing user data and preferences to

tailor services or products. This personalization is evident in recommendation systems used by
streaming platforms, e-commerce websites, and social media.

5. Predictive Capabilities: AI facilitates predictive modeling by forecasting future outcomes based

on historical data. Predictive analytics is applied in various sectors, such as predicting customer
behavior, financial market trends, and disease outbreaks.

6. Enhancing Efficiency: AI systems optimize processes and workflows, improving efficiency and
productivity in various industries. This includes optimizing supply chains, logistics, resource
allocation, and manufacturing processes.

7. Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Understanding: AI endeavors to understand and

generate human language, leading to advancements in virtual assistants, language translation,
sentiment analysis, and chatbots.

8. Autonomous Systems: AI contributes to the development of autonomous systems such as self-

driving cars, drones, and robotics. These systems can operate without direct human intervention
by using AI algorithms to perceive and navigate the environment.

Overall, the purpose of AI is to create intelligent systems that can mimic human-like intelligence, learn
from data, adapt to new situations, and perform tasks that traditionally required human cognition, leading
to advancements and improvements across various aspects of society and industry [1].

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EVERYDAY EXAMPLES

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become increasingly integrated into everyday life, impacting various aspects
of our routines. Here are some examples of AI applications in daily life:

1. Smart Assistants: Voice-activated virtual assistants like Siri (Apple), Alexa (Amazon), Google
Assistant, and others use AI to understand natural language commands and perform tasks such
as setting reminders, playing music, providing weather forecasts, or controlling smart home
devices.

2. Online Recommendations: AI-powered recommendation systems are prevalent on streaming

platforms like Netflix, Amazon, and Spotify. These systems analyze user preferences and behavior
to suggest movies, TV shows, music, books, and products tailored to individual tastes.

3. Social Media: Social media platforms use AI for content moderation, detecting and filtering
inappropriate content, as well as curating personalized newsfeeds and targeted advertising based
on user interactions and interests.

4. Navigation Apps: GPS navigation systems like Google Maps, Waze, and Apple Maps utilize AI
algorithms to analyze traffic patterns, suggest optimal routes, estimate arrival times, and provide
real-time updates on road conditions.

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 5. Online Customer Support: Many companies use AI-powered chatbots on their websites to assist
customers with inquiries, provide support, and handle basic customer service tasks, offering
immediate responses 24/7.

6. Smartphones and Cameras: AI-enhanced features in smartphone cameras utilize image

recognition and processing to improve photo quality, apply filters, recognize scenes, and optimize
settings for better photography.

7. Healthcare Applications: AI is increasingly used in healthcare for diagnostic assistance, analyzing

medical images (like X-rays and MRIs), predicting patient outcomes, drug discovery, and
personalized medicine.

8. Financial Services: AI algorithms are used in banking and finance for fraud detection, risk
assessment, algorithmic trading, credit scoring, and customer service interactions.

9. Language Translation: AI-powered translation tools like Google Translate use machine learning
to translate text or speech between languages, facilitating communication across different
cultures.

10. Smart Home Devices: AI-driven devices like smart thermostats, security cameras, and appliances
learn user habits and adjust settings automatically, enhancing energy efficiency and security.

These examples demonstrate how AI has permeated various aspects of daily life, making tasks more
convenient, efficient, and personalized while continuing to evolve and expand its impact across different
sectors and industries.

More specifically, AI has contributed a lot to medicine through wearable devices.

Wearable devices
include any type of
device that can be worn
by a human, as in the
cases of smartwatches,
glasses, chest straps,
rings, and prosthetic
sockets. Wearable
devices belong to the Internet of medical things (IoMT), together with the implantable, ambient, and
stationary devices used in hospitals. This type of devices can make use of different types of sensors to
constantly monitor various important parameters, such as body temperature sensors, accelerometers,
optical sensors, and biometric sensors. Although the readings of some of these sensors are not yet as