Lecture-01 - Leibnitz Theorem Related Math

ENGINEERING EDUCATION CENTRE
Engineering Mathematics
Leibnitz’s Theorem
S. M. TALHA JUBAED.
B.Sc in Computer Science & Engineering (CSE). (On-going)
University of Rajshahi.
Graduate in Engineering (Electrical Engineering) (AMIE-On-going)
Institution of Engineers, Bangladesh (IEB)
Email: s_m_talha_jubaed@engineer.com
Hotline: +8801911-088706.
============================================================================================
B.Sc Engg. In Electrical Engineering (EE).
Course: Engineering Mathematics
Chapter: Leibnitz’s Theorem
Previous Question on Leibnitz’s Theorem

1. If log = , then show that 1 + + 2 + 1 − 1 + + 1 = 0
A.M.I.E-Apr-10; Sep-06; RU-1972; CU-1980; CU-1982; DU-1984
2. If = cos + , then show that + 2 + 1 + + 1 = 0
Oct-10
3. If y = " , then prove that 1 − − 2 + 1 + " − = 0.
Find the nth derivative at = 0. Apr-09; Mar-06; Oct-11; Oct-08
4. If ⁄%
+ ⁄%
= 2 , prove that
− 1 + 2 + 1 + − " = 0.
Apr-08; Apr-03; Dec-00
5. If = cos " , then show that
+ 2 + 1 + " + = 0
Sep-07
6. If y = ,then prove that 1 − − 2 + 1 + = 0 Mar-07
7. If =
− 1 , then prove that

− 1 + 2 − + 1 = 0 Sep-05
()*+, -
8. If = ' , then show that 1− − 2 + 1 − +

=0
Mar-07
9. If = sin % , then show that 1 − − 2 + 1 − " + = 0.
Hence find the value of 0 , when n is odd or even. Sep-07; Sep-03; Apr-11
10. If y = 2 , then prove that 1 − − 2 + 1 − − 4 = 0

Oct-02
11. Find the nth derivative of the function = + 16 Nov-01
-
12. Find the nth derivative of the function = 3 Apr-02
-
13. Find the nth derivative of = 4 5 6 . Mar-04; May-00
14. Find the nth differential co-efficient of the function = ' - 5 May-01
[mvavib Av‡jvPbv: G.Gg.AvB.B cixÿvi BwÄwbqvwis g¨v_g¨vwUKm †Kv‡m© Lye mn‡RB fv‡jv gvK©m (G+) AR©b Kiv m¤¢e| Z‡e †mRb¨
ìKvi weMZ 20 wU cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ mgvavb Kiv, †m¸‡jv evievi Abykxjb Z_v PP©v Kiv Ges cÖPzi msL¨K cixÿvq AskMÖnb Kiv| Kvib
cixÿv bv w`‡j wb‡Ri cÖ¯w‘ Z KZUzKz Zv †evSv hvq bv, cixÿvq AskMÖnb wb‡Ri `~ej
© Zv Lyu‡R ‡c‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i, †Kvb AsK¸‡jv AviI †ewk
cª¨vKwUm Kiv ìKvi Zv †evSv hvq| BwÄwbqvwis g¨v_g¨vwUKm †Kv‡m© wjewbR w_I‡ig m¤úwK©Z 6-7 gv‡K©i 1wU AsK cÖwZeQiB G‡m _v‡K|
ZvQvov GB Aa¨v‡qi AsK¸‡jv ZzjbvgyjK mnR| ZvB GB Aa¨v‡qi Dci fvj cÖ¯‘wZ †bIqv AZ¨vek¨K| GB wk‡U ch©vqµwgK AšÍixKib
Aa¨v‡qi weMZ 24 wU cixÿvi mKj cÖ‡kœi mgvavb †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| cixÿvi cÖ¯‘wZ hv‡Z 100% nq †mRb¨ GB Aa¨v‡qi weMZ mKj cÖ‡kœi
mgvavb †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges fvj cÖ¯‘wZi ¯^v‡_© cÖwZwU AsK mgvav‡bi ciciB Abyiæc AsK †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †mB mv‡_ Aa¨v‡qi †k‡l mshy³
Kiv n‡q‡Q `ywU g‡Wj †Uó hv Avcbv‡K wb‡RB wb‡Ri cÖ¯w‘ Z hvPvB‡qi my‡hvM †`‡e| GB wkUwU evisevi PP©v Avcbv‡K fvj gvK©m cÖvwßi wmwo
wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e|
g~jZ: GB Aa¨vq †_‡K wjewbR w_I‡ig-Gi DciB AwaKvsk (90%) mgq cÖkœ G‡m _v‡K| ZvB ïaygvÎ wjewbR w_I‡ig mswkøó AsK
Ki‡jB n‡e| mvavib QvÎQvÎx‡ì Rb¨ †kl PviwU AsK (19,20,21,22 b¤î) bv Ki‡jI Pj‡e| Z‡e fvj cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z me¸‡jv AsKB
Ki‡Z n‡e|
Av‡iKwU welq D‡jøL bv Ki‡jB bq, †mwU n‡jv, ÒwkU cÖvwßi cieZx© mßv‡n Aek¨B cixÿvq AskMÖnb Ki‡Z n‡eÓ| cixÿvq AskMÖnb mevi
Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK| cixÿv cÖ`v‡b Abxnv wkU ev n¨vÛ‡bvU cÖvwßi A‡hvM¨Zv e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| Avcbvi wkUwU Avcbvi Kv‡QB ivLyb| Ab¨
KvD‡K d‡UvKwc Ki‡Z w`‡eb bv| wkU¸‡jv‡K AviI AvaywbK, hy‡Mvc‡hvMx, wbf©~j I gvbm¤§Z Kivi KvR cÖwµqvaxb| ZvB memgq bZzb
ms¯‹i‡bi wkU eënvi Kiæb| †jL‡Ki AbygwZ e¨wZZ Ab¨ KvD‡K wkU d‡UvKwc Kivi my‡hvM †Ìqv mKj cÖKvi Òwkÿv mnvqZv cÖvwßÓi
A‡hvM¨Zv e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| GB wkUwU‡K h_vm¤¢e wbf©~j Kivi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZviciI fzj †_‡K hvIqv Am¤¢e bq| †Kvb fzj
`„wó‡MvPi n‡j AbyMÖn c~eK
© B-‡gBj ev †mj‡dv‡bi gva¨‡g Rvbv‡Z Aby‡iva Rvbv‡bv hv‡”Q|
S. M. TALHA JUBAED
University of Rajshahi. ENGINEERING EDUCATION CENTRE
Graduate in Engg. In Electrical Engineering (AMIE-On-going)-IEB.
RAJSHAHI. Cell: +8801719-033364
Cell: +8801911-088706. Page 2 of 14
Mathematics Solution of Leibnitz’s Theorem

Problem-1: If 789 : = ;<= > ?, then show that > + ?@ :=@ + @ = + >? − >:=> +
= = + >:= = A A.M.I.E-Apr-10; Sep-06; RU-72; CU-80; CU-82; DU-84
Solution:
Given, log =
⇒ = 3
C -
⇒ 1+
=

⇒ 1+ +2 =

⇒ 1+ + 2 − 1 = 0
Differentiating n-times by Leibnitz’s theorem, we have

⇒ 1 + + 5 2 + 5 . 2. + 2 − 1 + 5 . 2. = 0

⇒ 1 + + 2 + 2 D E . + 2 − 1 + 2 = 0
⇒ 1 + + 2 + 2 − 1 + − 1 + 2 = 0
⇒ 1 + + 2 + 2 − 1 + − + 2 = 0
⇒ 1 + + 2 + 1 − 1 + − + 2 = 0
⇒ 1 + + 2 + 1 − 1 + + = 0
⇒ 1 + + 2 + 1 − 1 + + 1 = 0
+>
Similar Problem-2: If : = F;<= ? , then show that > + ?@ :=@ + @ = + >? − >:=> +
= = + >:= = A University of Rajshahi-72; University of Chittagong-80; University of
Chittagong-82; University of Dhaka -84
+> ?
Problem-3: If : = F<GH= , then show that > − ?@ :=@ − @= + >?:=> − =@ + <@ := = A
Mar-07
Solution:
+,
Given, = ' ()* -
+, (
⇒ = ' ()* - . √
-3
()*+, -
⇒ √1 − . = '
+> ?
⇒ √1 − . = [∵ : = F<GH= ]

⇒ K√1 − . L = [Squaring on both sides]
⇒ 1 − =
⇒ 1 − 2 − 2 = . 2
⇒ 1 − − =
⇒ > − ?@ :@ − ?:> − <@ : = A (Proved)

⇒ 1 − + 5 −2 + 5 . −2. − + 5 . 1. − = 0
S. M. TALHA JUBAED
RAJSHAHI. Cell: +8801719-033364
Cell: +8801911-088706. Page 3 of 14

⇒ 1− − 2 − 2 D E − − − = 0

⇒ 1− − 2 − − − 1 − − = 0

⇒ 1− − 2 + 1 − − + + = 0

⇒ 1− − 2 + 1 − + = 0 (Proved)
+>
Similar Problem-4: If : = F<GH= ? , then show that (i) > − ?@ :@ − ?:> − <@ : = A (ii)
> − ?@ :=@ − @= + >?:=> − =@ + <@ := = A
+>
Similar Problem-5: If : = F<MNG ? , then show that (i) > − ?@ :@ − ?:> − <@ : = A (ii)
> − ?@ :=@ − @= + >?:=> − =@ + <@ := = A
>
Problem-6: If ? = OPQ R SNT:, then show that > − ?@ :=@ − @= + >?:=> − R@ +
=@ := = A. Hence find the value of := A , when n is odd or even. Sep-07; Sep-03; Apr-11
Solution:
Given, = sin %

⇒ = %
⇒ " =
%)*+, -
⇒ =' ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. (i)
%)*+, - %
⇒ =' . √ 3 ……………………………………………………………………………………… (ii)
-
+, -
⇒ √1 − . = "' %)*
+> ?
⇒ √1 − . = " [∵ : = FRGH= ]

⇒ K√1 − . L = " [Squaring on both sides]
⇒ 1 − = "
⇒ 1 − 2 − 2 = " . 2
⇒ 1 − − = "
⇒ > − ?@ :@ − ?:> − R@ : = A………………………………………………………………….. (iii)

⇒ 1 − + 5 −2 + 5 . −2. − + 5 . 1. − " = 0

⇒ 1 − − 2 − 2 D E − − − " = 0
⇒ 1 − − 2 − − − 1 − − " = 0
⇒ 1 − − 2 + 1 − − + + " = 0
⇒ 1 − − 2 + 1 − " + = 0……………………………………… (iv) (Proved)
Putting ? = A in equation (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) successively, then we get
From equation (i), we get
+,
0 = ' %)* 0 = ' 0 = 1
From equation (ii), we get
+, % %
0 = ' %)* 0 . = 1. = "
0 √
S. M. TALHA JUBAED
RAJSHAHI. Cell: +8801719-033364
Cell: +8801911-088706. Page 4 of 14
From equation (iii), we get
1 − 0 0 − 0. 0 − " 0 = 0
⇒ 0 − " 0 = 0
⇒ 0 = " 0 = " . 1 = "
From equation (iv), we get
1 − 0 0 − 2 + 1. 0. 0 − 0 . " + = 0
⇒ 0 − 0 . " + = 0
⇒ 0 = " + . 0 ………………………………………………………………………….. (v)
Replacing by − 2 and − 4) in equation (v), we get

0 = " + − 2 . 0 ………………………………………………………………. (vi)
⇒ 0 = " + − 4 . 4 0………………………………………………………………………….. (vii)
From equation (vi) and (vii), we get

0 = " + − 2 .U" + − 4 . 4 0 V………………………………………………. (viii)
When = is odd:
Putting = 5 in equation (viii), we get
X 0 = " + 5 − 2 .U" + 5 − 4 . X 4 0 V
⇒ X 0 = " + 3 . " + 1 . 0
⇒ X 0 = " + 3 . " + 1 . "
Now from equation (viii), we get

0 = " + − 2 . " + − 4 . 4 0……" + 3 . " + 1 . "
When = is even:
Z 0 = " + 6 − 2 .U" + 6 − 4 . Z 4 0 V
⇒ Z 0 = " + 4 . " + 2 . 0
⇒ Z 0 = " + 4 . " + 2 . "

0 = " + − 2 . " + − 4 . 4 0……" + 4 . " + 2 . "
Problem-7: If [ = GH= RGH= > ?, then prove that > − ?@ :=@ − @= + >?:=> +
@ :
R − = = = A. Find the nth derivative at ? = A. A.M.I.E-Apr-09; Mar-06; Oct-11; Oct-08;
@
University of Rajshahi-81; University of Chittagong-80; University of Chittagong-80; University of

Dhaka -83 University of Dhaka -82
Solution:
Given, y = " ………………………………………………………………………………… (i)
%
⇒ = 5 " . 3
……………………………………………………………………. (ii)
√ -
⇒ √1 − = "5 "
S. M. TALHA JUBAED
RAJSHAHI. Cell: +8801719-033364
Cell: +8801911-088706. Page 5 of 14

⇒ \ √1 − ] = "5 "
⇒ 1 − = " 5 "
1
⇒ 1 − = "

− "

]
⇒ 1 − = " 1 −

[∵ y = "
2
⇒ 1− − 2 = " 0 − 2

2
⇒ 1− − 2 = −" 2

⇒ 1− − = −"

⇒ 1 − − + " = 0………………………………………………………………. (iii)

⇒ 1 − + 5 −2 + 5 . −2. − + 5 . 1. + " = 0

⇒ 1 − − 2 − 2 D E − − + " = 0
⇒ 1 − − 2 − − − 1 − + " = 0
⇒ 1 − − 2 + 1 − − + − " = 0
⇒ 1 − − 2 + 1 + " − = 0…………………………..(iv) (Proved)
Putting ? = A in equation (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) successively, then we get
0 = " = " 0 = 0
% %
0 = 5 " 0. 0
= 1. ="
√
From equation (iii), we get
1 − 0 0 − 0. 0 + " 0 = 0
⇒ 0 + " 0 = 0
⇒ 0 = −" 0 = −" . 0 = 0
From equation (iv), we get
1 − 0 0 − 2 + 1. 0. 0 + 0 . " − = 0
⇒ 0 + 0 . " − = 0
⇒ 0 = −" − . 0
⇒ 0 = − " . 0 ………………………………………………………………………….. (v)
Replacing by − 2 and − 4) in equation (v), we get

0 = − 2 − " . 0 ……………………………………………….……………………………. (vi)
⇒ 0 = − 4 − " . 4 0………………………………………………………………………….. (vii)
From equation (vi) and (vii), we get

0 = − 2 − " − 4 − " . 4 0………………………………………………. (viii)
When = is odd:
X 0 = 5 − 2 −" .U 5 − 4 − " . X 4 0 V
⇒ X 0 = 3 −" . 1 − " . 0
⇒ X 0 = 3 −" . 1 − " . "
S. M. TALHA JUBAED
RAJSHAHI. Cell: +8801719-033364
Cell: +8801911-088706. Page 6 of 14

:= A = = − @@ − R@ = − ^@ − R@ . := ^ A……_@ −R@ . >@ − R@ . R
When = is even:
Z 0 = 6 − 2 −" .U 6 − 4 − " . Z 4 0 V
⇒ Z 0 = 4 −" . 2 − " . 0
⇒ Z 0 = 4 −" . 2 − " . 0
⇒ Z 0 = 0

0 = − 2 − " − 4 − " . 4 0……0
⇒ := A = A
Similar Problem-8: If [ = MNG RGH= > ?, then prove that > − ?@ :=@ − @= + >?:=> +
R@ − =@ := = A. Find the nth derivative at ? = A.
Problem-9: If [ = GH= @GH= > ?, then prove that > − ?@ :=@ − @= + >?:=> −
=@ − ^:= = A Oct-02
Solution:
Given, y = 2 ……………………………… (i)

⇒ = 5 2 . 3
√ -
⇒ √1 − = 25 2

⇒ \ √1 − ] = 25 2
⇒ 1 − = 2 5 2

1
⇒ 1 − = 2

− 2

]
⇒ 1 − = 2 1 −

[∵ y = 2
⇒ 1 − 2 − 2 = 2 0 − 2
⇒ 1 − 2 − 2 = −2 2
⇒ 1 − − = −2
⇒ 1 − − + 2 = 0)

⇒ 1 − + 5 −2 + 5 . −2. − + 5 . 1. + 2 = 0

⇒ 1 − − 2 − 2 D E − − + 2 = 0
⇒ 1 − − 2 − − − 1 − + 2 = 0
⇒ 1 − − 2 + 1 − − + − 2 = 0
⇒ 1 − − 2 + 1 − − 2 = 0 (Proved)
S. M. TALHA JUBAED
RAJSHAHI. Cell: +8801719-033364
Cell: +8801911-088706. Page 7 of 14
Similar Problem-10: If [ = MNG @GH= > ?, then prove that > − ?@ :=@ − @= + >?:=> −
=@ − @@ := = A. Find the nth derivative at ? = A.
Problem-11: If :>⁄R + : >⁄R

= @?, prove that ?@ − >:=@ + @= + >?:=> + =@ −
R@ := = A. Apr-08; Apr-03; Dec-00; University of Dhaka-84
Solution:
⁄% ⁄%
Given, + =2
, ,
⇒ ` − ` =2
% %
, ,
⇒ ` −% ` =2
%
, ,
⇒ − %C
` ` =2
%C
, ,
C,
⇒ a −
` ` b=2
%C
, ,
⇒ a − ` ` b = 2"
, ,
⇒ a D − ` ` Eb = 2"
, , , ,
⇒
D ` + ` E − 4. ` . ` = 4"
, ,
⇒ 2 − 4. ` ` = 4"
⇒ 4 − 4. 0 = 4"
⇒ 4 − 4 = 4"
⇒ 4 − 1 = 4"
⇒
− 1 = "
⇒
− 12 + 2 = " 2
⇒
− 1 + = "
⇒
− 1 + − " = 0

⇒
− 1 + 5 2 + 5 . 2. + + 5 . 1. − " = 0

⇒
− 1 + 2 + 2 D E + + − " = 0
⇒
− 1 + 2 + + − 1 + − " = 0
⇒
− 1 + 2 + 1 + − + − " = 0
⇒
− 1 + 2 + 1 + − " = 0 (Proved)
Problem-12: If : = ?@ − >= , then prove that ?@ − >:=@ + @?:=> − = = + >:= = A

A.M.I.E-Sep-05; University of Jahangirnagar-81; University of Dhaka –‘77; ‘80; ‘82
Solution:
Given, = − 1 …………………………………………… (i)
⇒ = − 1 . 2
S. M. TALHA JUBAED
RAJSHAHI. Cell: +8801719-033364
Cell: +8801911-088706. Page 8 of 14
- - 3 c
⇒ =
-3
⇒
− 1 = 2 − 1
⇒
− 1 = 2
⇒
− 1 + 2 = 2 + 1.
⇒
− 1 + 2 = 2 + 2
⇒
− 1 + 2 − 2 − 2 = 0
⇒
− 1 + 2 − 2 − 2 = 0

⇒
− 1 + 5 2 + 5 . 2. + 2 − 2 + 5 . 1. − 2 = 0

⇒
− 1 + 2 + 2 D E + 2 − 2 + 2 − 2 − 2 = 0
⇒
− 1 + 2 + 2 − 2 + − 1 + 2 − 2 − 2 = 0
⇒
− 1 + 2 + 2 − 2 + − + 2 − 2 − 2 = 0
⇒
− 1 + 2 + − − = 0
⇒ ? − >:=@ + @?:=> − = = + >:= = A
@
(Proved)
Problem-13: If : = < d8O SNT? + eGH= SNT?, then show that ?@ :=@ + @= + >?:=> +
=@ + >:= = A Oct-10; University of Rajshahi-1990; University of Jahangirnagar-1994
Solution:
Given, = cos +
⇒ = −asin . - + 5 . -
ghij klm-nol) klm-
⇒ = p
⇒ = −asin + 5
gqrh klm- n)* klm-
⇒ + =
p
⇒
+ = −acos +
⇒
+ = −y
⇒
+ + y = 0

⇒
+ 5 2 + 5 . 2. + + 5 . 1. + = 0

⇒
+ 2 + 2 D E + + + = 0
⇒
+ 2 + + − 1 + + = 0
⇒
+ 2 + + − + + = 0
⇒
+ 2 + 1 + − + + 1 = 0
⇒ ?@ :=@ + @= + >?:=> + =@ + >:= = A (Proved)
S. M. TALHA JUBAED
RAJSHAHI. Cell: +8801719-033364
Cell: +8801911-088706. Page 9 of 14
Similar Problem-14: If : = st d8O SNT? + u>GH= SNT?, then show that ?@ :=@ +
@= + >?:=> + =@ + >:= = A University of Dhaka-1982
Problem-15: If : = d8O RSNT?, then show that ?@ :=@ + @= + >?:=> + KR@ + =@ L:= = A Sep-07
Solution:
Given, = cos "
vhij vwrxp
⇒ =
p
⇒ = −msin mlogx
v3 qrh vwrxp
⇒ + = p
⇒
+ = −m cos mlogx
⇒
+ = −m y
⇒
+ + m y = 0
⇒
+ 5 2 + 5 . 2. + + 5 . 1. + m = 0

⇒
+ 2 + 2 D E + + + m = 0

⇒
+ 2 + + − 1 + + m = 0
⇒
+ 2 + + − + + m = 0
⇒
+ 2 + 1 + − + + m = 0
⇒ ? :=@ + @= + >?:=> + =@ + {@ := = A
@
(Proved)
Similar Problem-16: If : = OPQ RSNT?, then show that ?@ :=@ + @= + >?:=> +

R@ + =@ := = A
Solution:
Given, = sin "
vqrh vwrxp
⇒ =
p
⇒ = mcos mlogx
v3 hij vwrxp
⇒ + =
p
⇒
+ = −m sin mlogx
⇒
+ = −m y
⇒
+ + m y = 0

⇒
+ 5 2 + 5 . 2. + + 5 . 1. + m = 0

⇒
+ 2 + 2 D E + + + m = 0
⇒
+ 2 + + − 1 + + m = 0
⇒
+ 2 + + − + + m = 0
⇒
+ 2 + 1 + − + + m = 0
⇒ ?@ :=@ + @= + >?:=> + =@ + {@ := = A (Proved)
S. M. TALHA JUBAED
RAJSHAHI. Cell: +8801719-033364
Cell: +8801911-088706. Page 10 of 14
@
Problem-17: If [ = KGH= ?L ,then prove that K> − ?@ L :=@ − @= + >?:=> − =@ := = A Mar-07
>
Solution:
Given, y =
⇒ = 2 .√
-3
⇒ √1 − = 2

⇒ \ √1 −
] = 2
⇒ 1 − = 4 2
⇒ 1 − = 4y
⇒ 1 − = 4y
⇒ 1 − 2 − 2 = 4
⇒ 1 − − = 2
⇒ 1 − − = 2

⇒ 1 − + 5 −2 + 5 . −2. − + 5 . 1. = 0

⇒ 1 − − 2 − 2 D E − − = 0
⇒ 1 − − 2 − − − 1 − = 0
⇒ 1 − − 2 + 1 − − + = 0
⇒ 1 − − 2 + 1 − = 0 (Proved)
Similar Problem-18: If [ = MNG > ?@ then prove that > − ?@ :=@ − @= + >?:=> − =@ := =
A. University of Jahangirnagar-1998
Solution:
Given, y = 5

⇒ = 25 .√
-3
⇒ K√1 − L = −25

⇒ \ √1 − ] = −25
⇒ 1 − = 4 5
⇒ 1 − = 4y
⇒ 1 − = 4y
⇒ 1 − 2 − 2 = 4
⇒ 1 − − = 2
⇒ 1 − − = 2
⇒ 1 − + 5 −2 + 5 . −2. − + 5 . 1. = 0

⇒ 1 − − 2 − 2 D E − − = 0

⇒ 1− − 2 − − − 1 − = 0

⇒ 1− − 2 + 1 − − + = 0

⇒ > − ?@ :=@ − @= + >?:=> − =@ := = A (Proved)

S. M. TALHA JUBAED
RAJSHAHI. Cell: +8801719-033364
Cell: +8801911-088706. Page 11 of 14
Problem-19: Find the nth derivative of the function : = ?@ + >| >

Nov-01
Solution:
Given, =
+ 16
⇒ =
-3 Z
⇒ = -3 4*3
⇒ =
-4* - 4*
⇒ = a- − b
}* 4* -4*
∴ = }* U −1 ! −4
− −1 ! +4 V
c !
= U 5 −
− 5 + V
}*
c !
= U5 + 1 + + 1 − 5 + 1 + + 1V where ? = MNG ; : = GH=
c, }*
c !
= U2 + 1V
c, }*
c !
= U + 1V
c, 4
4
Putting the value of = )* , we get
c ! 4
= c,
U + 1V; where =
4 -
c
c
!
= c,
U + 1V
×4
cc,
>= =!GH= => .GH= =>
= ^=@
(Ans)
-
Problem-20: Find the nth derivative of the function = Apr-02
-3
Solution:
-
Given, = -3
-
⇒ = - -
⇒ =
+ -
-
⇒ = a -
+ b
-
⇒ = U − 1 + + 1 V
By successive differentiation with respect to x, we get

⇒ = U −1 − 1 + −1 + 1 V
⇒ = U −1 −2 − 1 6
+ −1 −2 + 1 6 V
⇒ 6 = U −1 −2 −3 − 1 4
+ −1 −2 −3 + 1 4 V
S. M. TALHA JUBAED
RAJSHAHI. Cell: +8801719-033364
Cell: +8801911-088706. Page 12 of 14
6
= U − 1 4
+ + 1 4 V

..6
= U − 1 6
+ + 1 6 V

6!
= a ,
+ b
- - ,
Preceding in this way, we get

>= =! > >
⇒ := = @
a
? >=>
+
?>=>
b
Problem-21: Find the nth derivative of : = GH=^ ?MNG_ ?. Mar-04; May-00
Solution:
Given, = 4 5 6 ……………………………………………………………….. (i)
Let, = 5 +
⇒ = 5 −
∴ + = 25 and − = 2 ………………………..…….… (ii)
And + = 25

and − = 2 …………………………. (iii)
Now 2 4 25 6 = − 4 + 6
⇒ 2 4 4 5 6 = − + 6
⇒ 2 = − Z − 3 4 + 3 4 − Z
⇒ 2 = − Z − 3 + 3 − Z
⇒ 2 = − 3 6 + 3 − X − X + 3 − 3 6 +
⇒ 2 = + − X + X − 3 6 + 6 + 3 +
⇒ 2 = 257 − 255 − 3.253 + 3.25
⇒ 2Z = 57 − 55 − 353 + 35
⇒ 2Z = 57 − 55 − 353 + 35
Successive differentiation with respect to x, we get

⇒ 2Z = −7 7 + 5 5 + 3 3 − 3

⇒ 2Z = 7 cos + 7 − 5 cos + 5 − 3 cos + 3 + 3cos +

⇒ 2Z = −7 sin + 7 + 5 sin + 5 + 36 sin + 3 − 3sin +

⇒ 2Z = 7 cos + 7 − 5 cos + 5 − 36 cos + 3 + 3cos
+

⇒ 2Z 6 = −76 sin + 7 + 56 sin + 5 + 34 sin + 3 − 3sin
+
6 6 6 6
⇒ 2Z 6 = 76 cos + 7 − 56 cos + 5 − 34 cos + 3 + 3cos
+
Proceeding in this way, we get

⇒ 2Z = 7 cos + 7 − 5 cos + 5 − 3 cos + 3 + 3cos
+
> = = = =
⇒ := = @| at= d8O @ + t? − = d8O @ + ? − _=> d8O @ + _? + _d8O + ?b
@
S. M. TALHA JUBAED
RAJSHAHI. Cell: +8801719-033364
Cell: +8801911-088706. Page 13 of 14
Problem-22: Find the nth differential co-efficient of the function : = F@? MNG@ ? May-01
Solution:
Given, = ' - 5 = ' - . 25 = ' - 1 + 52

⇒ = ' - + ' - 52

⇒ = + ; where = ' - ; = ' - 52

⇒ = + …………………………………… (i)

Now = ' -
⇒ = 2' -
⇒ = 2 ' -
⇒ 6 = 26 ' -
⇒ = 2 ' -
And = ' - 52

⇒ = 2' - 52 − 2' - 2
⇒ = ' - 252 − 2 2 …………………… (ii)
Let 2 = 5 ∝ and 2 = ∝
∴ 2 + 2 = 5 ∝ + ∝
⇒ 8 =
⇒ = 8 /
)*∝
And ol)∝
=
⇒ ∝= 1

⇒ ∝= 4
⇒ = ' - 5 ∝ 52 − ∝ 2
⇒ = ' - cos 2 +∝
⇒ = U2' - cos 2 +∝ − 2' - 2 +∝V
= U5 ∝ ' - cos 2 +∝ − ∝ ' - 2 +∝V
= ' - U5 ∝ cos 2 +∝ − ∝ 2 +∝V
= ' - cos 2 + 2 ∝
⇒ 6 = 6 ' - cos 2 + 3 ∝
⇒ = ' - cos 2 + ∝

⇒ = K8 / L ' - cos 2 + 4
,

⇒ = 2 ' - + 83 ' - cos 2 +
4
> =
⇒ := = @ F@? a@= + s=/@ d8O @? + b
^
***
S. M. TALHA JUBAED
RAJSHAHI. Cell: +8801719-033364
Cell: +8801911-088706. Page 14 of 14

Lecture-01 - Leibnitz Theorem Related Math

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Lecture-01 - Leibnitz Theorem Related Math

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

ENGINEERING EDUCATION CENTRE

Previous Question on Leibnitz’s Theorem

Mathematics Solution of Leibnitz’s Theorem

Differentiating n-times by Leibnitz’s theorem, we have

Differentiating n-times by Leibnitz’s theorem, we have

Differentiating n-times by Leibnitz’s theorem, we have

Replacing  by  − 2 and  − 4) in equation (v), we get

From equation (vi) and (vii), we get

Now from equation (viii), we get

Now from equation (viii), we get

University of Rajshahi-81; University of Chittagong-80; University of Chittagong-80; University of

⇒ 1 −   − + " = 0………………………………………………………………. (iii)

Differentiating n-times by Leibnitz’s theorem, we have

Replacing  by  − 2 and  − 4) in equation (v), we get

From equation (vi) and (vii), we get

Now from equation (viii), we get

Now from equation (viii), we get

Differentiating n-times by Leibnitz’s theorem, we have

Problem-11: If :>⁄R + : >⁄R

Differentiating n-times by Leibnitz’s theorem, we have

Problem-12: If : = ?@ − >= , then prove that ?@ − >:=@ + @?:=> − = = + >:= = A

Differentiating n-times by Leibnitz’s theorem, we have

Differentiating n-times by Leibnitz’s theorem, we have

Similar Problem-16: If : = OPQ RSNT?, then show that ?@ :=@ + @= + >?:=> +

Differentiating n-times by Leibnitz’s theorem, we have

Differentiating n-times by Leibnitz’s theorem, we have

⇒ > − ?@ :=@ − @= + >?:=> − =@ := = A (Proved)

Problem-19: Find the nth derivative of the function : = ?@ + >| >

By successive differentiation with respect to x, we get

Preceding in this way, we get

Problem-21: Find the nth derivative of : = GH=^ ?MNG_ ?. Mar-04; May-00

Successive differentiation with respect to x, we get

Proceeding in this way, we get

And  = ' - 52

You might also like

Replacing by − 2 and − 4) in equation (v), we get

⇒ 1 − − + " = 0………………………………………………………………. (iii)

Replacing by − 2 and − 4) in equation (v), we get

Problem-12: If : = ?@ − >= , then prove that ?@ − >:=@ + @?:=> − = = + >:= = A

Similar Problem-16: If : = OPQ RSNT?, then show that ?@ :=@ + @= + >?:=> +

⇒ > − ?@ :=@ − @= + >?:=> − =@ := = A (Proved)

Problem-19: Find the nth derivative of the function : = ?@ + >| >

And = ' - 52