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Physics Paper 2 TZ1 HL Markscheme
Physics Paper 2 TZ1 HL Markscheme
Markscheme
May 2023
Physics
Higher level
Paper 2
17 pages
–2– M23/4/PHYSI/HP2/ENG/TZ1//XX/M
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–3– M23/4/PHYSI/HP2/ENG/TZ1//XX/M
1 a ii v = 2 9.81 0.95 OR = 4.32 «ms−1 » ✓ Must see either full substitution or answer 1
to at least 3 s.f.
1 a iii mv 2 2
T-mg = Fnet OR T − mg = ✓
r
0.800 4.3172
T «= 0.800 9.81 + » = 23.5 «N» ✓
0.95
ALTERNATIVE 2
1
Use of conservation of energy / 0.800 2.162 = 0.800 9.8 h
2
OR
h = 23.8 «cm» ✓
1 c ALTERNATIVE 1 3
Frictional force is f «= 0.400 2.40 9.81» = 9.42 «N» ✓
1 5.5987
9.42 d = 2.40 2.162 OR d = ✓
2 9.42
d = 0.594«m» ✓
ALTERNATIVE 2
f
a = « = g = 0.4 9.81 =» 3.924 «m s-2 » ✓
m
Proper use of kinematics equation(s) to determine ✓
d = 0.594 «m» ✓
–5– M23/4/PHYSI/HP2/ENG/TZ1//XX/M
1.84 103
P= = 15.3 15«W » ✓
2.0 60
3.67 103
L= = 4.5 104 «J kg−1» ✓
0.082
3 a iii P at (8,1.2) ✓ 1
3 a iv ALTERNATIVE 1 1
2
Phase difference is ✓
2
«= »
ALTERNATIVE 2
3 c ii D sd n D sd 2
Use of s = = OR s = = ✓
d D d nD
3 c iii Stays the same: Position/location of maxima/distance/separation between maxima Allow other phrasing for maxima 2
«will be the same» / OWTTE✓ (fringes, spots, etc).
3 d i Maximum coinciding with first minimum AND minimum coinciding with maximum✓ 1
d 1.22 D
= 1.22 therefore d = ✓
D b b
3.2 10−2 1.1 1023
«d 1.22 » = 1.4 1019 «m » ✓
300
ALTERNATIVE 2
3.2 10−2
= «1.22 = 1.22 =» 1.3 x 10-4 «radians» ✓
b 300
d = «(1.1 x 1023)(1.3 x 10-4) =» 1.4 x 1019 «m» ✓
–9– M23/4/PHYSI/HP2/ENG/TZ1//XX/M
4 b Q will have a smaller resistance ✓ Allow similar argument for MP2 based 2
on voltage across Q becoming smaller.
«Because total resistance in the circuit is now larger so» the current «through the
circuit/Q» is smaller / OWTTE ✓
– 10 – M23/4/PHYSI/HP2/ENG/TZ1//XX/M
5 b i «𝜇» = 2.0141 + 3.0160 - (4.0026 + 1.008665) «= 0.0188 u» Must see either clear substitutions or answer to 2
at least 3 s.f. for MP2.
OR
ALTERNATIVE 2
AND
2.8 10 −12
« −37
» = 3.4 ×1014 «Jkg−1 » ✓
8.35 10
5 c ii Plentiful fuel supplies OR larger specific energy OR larger energy density OR little or Allow descriptions such as “more 1
no «major radioactive» waste products ✓ energy per unit mass” or “more
energy per unit volume”
– 12 – M23/4/PHYSI/HP2/ENG/TZ1//XX/M
5 d ii Proton shown ✓ 3
W- shown ✓
0.945 OR 94.5% ✓
– 13 – M23/4/PHYSI/HP2/ENG/TZ1//XX/M
6 b i The restoring force/acceleration is opposite to the displacement/towards Allow discussions based on the diagram 2
equilibrium / OWTTE ✓ (such as towards C for towards
equilibrium).
and proportional to displacement from equilibrium / OWTTE✓
Accept F ∝ x OR a ∝ x for MP2
6 b ii 32kQq 2
= OR use of F = mω2 r OR F = 1.33x OR a = 53.3x ✓
mD3
OR
«and so» no, motion will not be the same/no longer be SHM / OWTTE ✓
– 15 – M23/4/PHYSI/HP2/ENG/TZ1//XX/M
Flux is changing because the loop is leaving/moving out of the «magnetic» field. ✓
7 b mg = BIL OR I = 0.33 «A» ✓ Allow ECF between steps if clear work 4
is shown.
BvL=IR OR ℰ = 8.25x10-3 «V» OR ℰ = 0.12v ✓
mgR
Combining results to get v = ✓
B 2L2
ALTERNATE 2
Charge on C1 is «CTVT = 2.0 10−6 12»24«C» ✓
24
So voltage across C1 is « »8.0«V» ✓
3.0
Charge on C2 is «C2V2 = 2.0 10−6 4.0» 8.0 10−6 «C» ✓
ALTERNATE 3
«C3 = 2C2 leading to » q3 = 2q2 ✓
Total charge in parallel = «q2 + q3 = q2 + 2q2 =» 3q2 ✓
3q2 = 24 leading to q2 = 8 x 10-6 «C» ✓
– 17 – M23/4/PHYSI/HP2/ENG/TZ1//XX/M
=«
hc
− Emax =
( 6.63 10 )(3 10 ) − 1.8»
−34 8
=«
( 6.63 10 )(3 10 ) = »1.45 ×10
−34 8
-6
«m» ✓
( 468 10 )(1.6 10 )
−9 −19
8 b ii The closest approach is «significantly» larger than the radius of the nucleus / far 2
away from the nucleus/OWTTE. ✓
«Therefore» the strong nuclear force will not act on the alpha particle.✓