ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI KTHP MÔN ENG 235 – NĂM HỌC 2022-2023

TỔNG THỜI GIAN LÀM BÀI: 90 PHÚT

PHẦN I – CÂU HỎI TRẮC NGHIỆM (4 điểm)
Mỗi đề có 32 câu, chọn 1 đáp án đúng nhất cho mỗi câu.
Nội dung trong 8 slide VOC và 8 file MCQs của 8 units.
PHẦN II – CÂU HỎI NGẮN (3 điểm)
Mỗi đề có 6 câu, trả lời mỗi câu hỏi bằng 3-5 câu, mỗi câu kết thúc bằng dấu chấm, có đầy đủ
chủ ngữ và vị ngữ.
1. What is pneumonia?

Pneumonia is an infection as described accompanied by the production of secretions in the

capsule; includes alveoli, alveolar ducts and sacs, bronchioles, or alveolar tissue. The disease is

caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and some other agents, but does not include tubercle bacilli .
2. What is gigantism?

gigantism is a rare endocrine disease, caused by excessive secretion of growth hormone acting

on most organs in the body, causing hypertrophy and increased distal size of the extremities, soft

tissues, facial expressions, joints, metabolic disorders such as diabetes and especially effects on

cardiovascular and respiratory

3. What is cervical cancer?

Cervical cancer is a malignant disease of squamous epithelial cells or cervical epithelial cells that

grow abnormally leading to the formation of tumors in the cervix. These tumors multiply

uncontrollably, invade and affect surrounding organs, most commonly metastasize to the lungs,

liver, bladder, vagina, and rectum.

4. What is hereditary disease?

Hereditary diseases are essentially genetic disorders consisting of syndromes, diseases or

malformations passed down from parents to their children through or due to mutations in the
embryonic daughter cells. Pathogens are from the zygote or embryo, the embryo is the beginning

of the child while still in the mother's womb. The chromosomes of the sperm or the egg that

carry the disease gene or can also be caused by an abnormal chromosomal abnormality
5. What is anesthesia?

Anesthesia is a procedure in which medicine is injected into the tissue to make the area feel

numb, usually before any surgery. At this time, the nerve will temporarily stop working so the

patient will no longer feel pain. The usual way to numb the area is to inject local anesthetic right

around the area to be operated on. The doctor may also numb all the nerves of an arm or leg…
6. What is breastfeeding?
Breastfeeding is a natural way to feed your baby. In this method of feeding baby, they latch on or
attach their mouth onto your breast and, through a sucking motion, drink milk made by your body.
Your baby will likely start breastfeeding not long after they're born, often within the first few hours
7. What is stroke?

A stroke is also known as a cerebrovascular accident. This is a condition in which the brain is

severely damaged because the blood supply to the brain is interrupted or significantly reduced,

causing the brain to lack oxygen and not enough nutrients to nourish the cells. Within minutes

without an adequate blood supply, brain cells will begin to die.

8. What is mortality rate?
Mortality rate a measure of the number of deaths in a particular population, scaled to the size of
that population, per unit of time. Mortality rate is typically expressed in units of deaths per 1,000
individuals per year; thus, a mortality rate of 9.5 in a population of 1,000 would mean 9.5 deaths per
year in that entire population, or 0.95% out of the total. It is distinct from "morbidity", which is either
the prevalence or incidence of a disease
9. What is Evidence-based medicine?
Evidence-based medicine is "the conscientious, explicit and judicious use of current best evidence
in making decisions about the care of individual patients". The aim of EBM is to integrate the
experience of the clinician, the values of the patient, and the best available scientific information to
guide decision-making about clinical management. The term was originally used to describe an
approach to teaching the practice of medicine and improving decisions by individual physicians
about individual patients.
10. What is risk factor?
Due to a lack of harmonization across disciplines, determinant, in its more widely
accepted scientific meaning, is often used as a synonym. The main difference lies in the realm of
practice: medicine versus public health. As an example from clinical practice, low ingestion of
dietary sources of vitamin C is a known risk factor for developing scurvy
11. What is kangaroo care in Obstetrics?
Kangaroo mother care is a method of care of preterm infants. The method involves
infants being carried, usually by the mother, with skin-to-skin contact. This guide is
intended for health professionals responsible for the care of low-birth-weight and
preterm infants.
12. What is bronchitis?

bronchitis is an inflammation of the tracheobronchial tree, usually following an upper respiratory

tract infection, occurring in patients without chronic lung disorders. The cause is almost always a

viral infection. Pathogens are rarely identified. The most common symptom is cough, with or

without fever, and possibly a productive cough.

13. What is diabetes mellitus?

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a heterogeneous metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia

due to defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Chronic elevation of glucose for a long

time causes disturbances in carbohydrate, protein and lipid metabolism, causing damage in many

different organs, especially in the heart and blood vessels, kidneys, eyes, nerves.
14. What is STIs?
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are spread predominantly by unprotected sexual
contact. Some STIs can also be transmitted during pregnancy, childbirth and
breastfeeding and through infected blood or blood products. STIs have a profound
impact on health.
15. What is Alzheimer disease?
Alzheimer's disease is the most common type of dementia. It is a progressive disease
beginning with mild memory loss and possibly leading to loss of the ability to carry on a
conversation and respond to the environment. Alzheimer's disease involves parts of the
brain that control thought, memory, and language.
PHẦN III – CÂU HỎI TỰ LUẬN (3 điểm)
Mỗi đề có 1 câu, trả lời bằng 2 đoạn (1 đoạn components và 1 đoạn functions), mỗi đoạn ít
nhất 3 câu.
1/ Introduce main components and functions of the nervous system.
Main components

The nervous system is the most highly differentiated organ system in the human body, in the

form of tubes and networks throughout the body, made up of a specialized type of tissue called

nervous tissue, including nerve cells. -ron and glial cells. It is the same neurons that give rise to

the two basic components of the brain, the spinal cord and the ganglia, the gray matter and the

white matter. Structurally, the nervous system is divided into two parts, the central part (brain,

spinal cord) and the peripheral part, in which the central part plays the leading role.
Fuctions

The nervous system is divided into the motor nervous system (which controls muscles and

bones) and the autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system consists of two

subsystems, the sympathetic and the parasympathetic. Higher neural activity in humans forms a

variety of very complex habitual reflexes that no other organism has. Therefore, the "cleansing"

of the nervous system with a scientific basis is necessary for the nervous system to always

achieve high performance.

2/ Introduce main components and functions of the reproductive system.
Main components

The main male reproductive organs can be divided into three categories. The first category is

sperm production and storage. Production takes place in the testicles placed in the scrotum to

regulate temperature, immature sperm will travel to the epididymis for development and storage.

The latter are the glands that produce ejaculatory fluid including the seminal vesicles, prostate,

and vas deferens. The last type are those used for copulation and deposition of sperm inside men,

these include the penis, urethra, vas deferens and Cowper glands .
The human female reproductive system consists of three main parts: the vulva, leading to the

vagina, the vaginal opening, to the uterus; the uterus, which holds the developing fetus; and the
ovaries, where a woman's eggs are made. Breasts do participate in parenting, but in most

classifications they are not considered part of the female reproductive system.
Fuctions
The major function of the reproductive system is to ensure survival of the species. Other
systems in the body, such as the endocrine and urinary systems, work continuously to
maintain homeostasis for survival of the individual. An individual may live a long,
healthy, and happy life without producing offspring, but if the species is to continue, at
least some individuals must produce offspring.
3/ Introduce main components and functions of the respiratory system.
Main component

Upper respiratory tract includes: Nose, apricot, pharynx, sinuses, larynx. It is responsible for

taking the air outside the body, heating and warming the air before it is put into the exhaust.

The lower respiratory tract includes: Trachea, capsule, tracheobronchial tree, vapor, spread, ...

responsible for gas exchange and air filtration .

Fuctions
The respiratory system's main job is to move fresh air into your body while removing
waste gases. Once in the lungs, oxygen is moved into the bloodstream and carried
through your body. At each cell in your body, oxygen is exchanged for a waste gas
called carbon dioxide.
4/ Introduce main components and functions of the circulatory system.
Main coponments

The blood circulatory system consists of the heart (4 chambers: 2 atria and 2 ventricles) and the

vascular system (arteries, veins and capillaries) forming 2 circulation circuits.

The small circulatory system carries blood through the lungs, helping to exchange O2 and CO2

in the lungs

The great circulation carries blood through all the cells of the body to carry out the whole body

metabolism .
Fuctions
The circulatory system is the organ system that circulates blood in the body of most animals. The

circulatory system transports nutrients, oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones, and blood cells in and

out of the body's cells to nourish it and help fight disease, stabilize body temperature and pH, and

to maintain homeostasis. In addition, the circulatory system receives decomposition products

(waste, CO2, ..) released by the cells through tissue water and then through the blood to the

excretory organs for excretion .