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Chapter 08 Test Bank
Student: ___________________________________________________________________________
1. The exchange of gases between air and blood and interstitial fluids is known as:
A. respiration.
B. circulation.
C. inspiration.
D. regulation.
E. olfaction.
2.
The alveolus is:
A.
one of the lobes of the lung.
B.
one of the breath sounds.
C.
the terminal element of the respiratory tract.
D.
the site at which oxygen is exhaled.
E.
located above the sternal notch.
3. The movement of gases into and out of the lungs is known as:
A. inhalation.
B. perfusion.
C. exhalation.
D. ventilation.
E. circulation.
4. The plural of alveolus is:
A. alveoluses.
B. alveoli.
C. alveolar.
D. alveolis.
E. alveolae.
5. Mrs. Penny had a severe case of pneumonia and was receiving antibiotics for treatment. She also developed pleurisy.
Which of the following is the best definition of pleurisy?
A.
Difficulty breathing.
B.
Infection that has moved into the bloodstream.
C.
Inflammation of the lining of the lung.
D.
Infection of the membrane covering the lungs.
E.
Irritation of the diaphragm resulting from coughing.
6. The prefix in the word ultrasonography means:

A. living organism.
B. with.
C. beyond.
D. works together.
E. less than.
7. What does the word atelectasis mean?

A. Suction
B. Collapse of a part of a lung
C. Cancer of a lobe of the lung
D. A condition in which the alveoli are hyperinflated
E. Inflammation of the lung parenchyma
8. What does the suffix in the term bronchiole mean?
A. Small
B. Windpipe
C. End point
D. Condition
E. Old
9. The suffix in the word respiration means:

A. process.
B. again.
C. oxygen.
D. alveoli.
E. movement.
10. What is the plural form of the term bronchus?

A. Bronchuses
B. Bronchum
C. Bronchae
D. Bronchi
E. Bronches
11. A dry, hacking cough is correctly documented and described as being:

A. hemoptysis.
B. mucopurulent.
C. cyanotic.
D. expectorated.
E. nonproductive.
12. What is the correct spelling of the plural form of the term that means hair-like, motile projections from the surface of a
cell?
A. Cillia
B. Cilia
C. Ciliae
D. Cilias
E. Ciliums
13.
The term pleura is a ______ word and means _____.
A.
Greek; tissue
B.
Greek; rib
C.
German; rib
D.
French; breath
E.
Latin; lung
14. What is the medical term for voice box?

A. Pharynx
B. Trachea
C. Thyroid cartilage
D. Larynx
E. Stoma
15. Which term refers to the fibrotic lung disease that is caused by the inhalation of different dusts?
A. Pneumonia
B. Pneumonitis
C. Pneumoconiosis
D. Pneumoniosis
E. Pneumoconitis
16. Which of the following words comes from the Latin root meaning to smell?
A. Nose
B. Nares
C. Olfaction
D. Odiferous
E. Nostril
17. Which body sensation is most influenced by smell?
A. Sense of touch
B. Sense of revulsion
C. Sense of sight
D. Sense of purpose
E. Sense of taste
18. Mr. Stuckey has a history of COPD. What does COPD stand for?
A. Chronic organ perfusion dependency
B. Chronic organic pulmonary disease
C. Chronic obstructive perfusion deficiency
D. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
E. Chronic obstructive pulmonary dyspnea
19. The term for a muscular tube from the back of the nose to the larynx is:
A. pharynx.
B. epiglottis.
C. esophagus.
D. catheter.
E. laryngoscope.
20. Where is the apex of the lung located?

A. Above and behind the clavicle
B. Behind the inferior edge of the scapula
C. At the level of the third intercostal space
D. Along the midaxillary line
E. Resting on the diaphragm
21. What does the root of the word pulmonology mean?

A. The study of
B. Lung
C. Air
D. Breath
E. Removal of
22. Which structure divides the nasal cavity into a right and left compartment?
A. Vestibule
B. Septum
C. Turbinate
D. Palate
E. Sinuses
23. The crackle sound that is heard through a stethoscope when air bubbles move through liquid in the lungs is called:
A. alveolus.
B. crepitus.
C. sonorous.
D. wheezing.
E. rales.
24. Which of the following word elements refers to the nose?

A. Meatus
B. Stax
C. Rhin
D. Pneum
E. Purul
25. What is the correct spelling of the term that means the same as ventilator?
A. Respiraetor
B. Risperator
C. Resperater
D. Respiratore
E. Respirator
26. The costal surface of the lungs presses against which body part?
A. Diaphragm
B. Mediastinum
C. Rib cage
D. Sternum
E. Liver
27. Which of the following instruments measures respiratory volumes?

A. Spirometer
B. Metered-dose inhaler
C. Ventilator
D. Sphygmomanometer
E. Stethoscope
28. Which of the following defines the medical condition silicosis?

A. Fibrotic lung disease caused by inhaling silica particles
B. Silk-like material in the eyes
C. Silicone that has been eaten
D. Air in the pleural cavity
E. Infection of the ear and nose.
29. What does the suffix in the term spirometry mean?
A. To study
B. To remove
C. To examine
D. The process of measuring
E. The process of teaching
30.
Antibiotics are used when:
A. the patient is sneezing.

B. when a bacterial infection is present.
C. a person is feeling well.
D. the patient cannot breathe.
E. when a viral infection is present.
31. Which of the following terms refers to matter that is coughed up and spat out by individuals with respiratory
disorders?
A. Expectorate
B. Hemoptysis
C. Ecchymosis
D. Mucus
E. Sputum
32. Johnny Jones is a 1-year-old who came into the doctor's office with his father. Johnny seemed to be having severe
headaches and congestion in his nasal passages. The areas around his eyes were giving Johnny pain. The doctor
seemed concerned that Johnny may have which of the following problems after finding signs of inflammation.
A.
Sinusitis
B.
Pharyngitis
C.
Epiglottitis
D.
Conjunctivitis
E.
Bronchiolitis
33. In the term endotracheal, what does the prefix mean?
A. Inside
B. At the end of
C. Upside down
D. Alongside of
E. Under
34. Snoring occurs most frequently in_________ and becomes worse with ______.
A.
women, sleep
B.
men; age
C.
children; age
D.
pets; age
E.
men; sickness
35. Which of the following is NOT one of the six connected elements of the respiratory tract?
A. Nose
B. Pharynx
C. Tongue
D. Larynx
E. Bronchi
36. What is the medical term for a nosebleed?

A. Epistaxis
B. Hemestaxis
C. Hematoma
D. Phlebotomy
E. Episiotomy
37. In the term lobectomy, what does the suffix mean?
A. Enlarged
B. Within
C. Surgical incision
D. The study of
E. Surgical removal of
38. Which of the following words is from the Greek word meaning windpipe?
A. Catheter
B. Fossa
C. Fistula
D. Bronchus
E. Fissure
39. Where is the olfactory region located?

A. In the extreme superior region of the nasal cavity
B. In the inferior lateral nares
C. In the posterior turbinates
D. In the medial septum
E. In the posterior nasal cavity
40. Which of the following terms has a root meaning chest?

A. Pneumonia
B. Transthoracic
C. Ventilator
D. Paranasal
E. Amniocentesis
41. Which of the following is NOT a function of the respiratory system?

A. Allowing carbon dioxide to leave the blood and enter the air
B. Making speech and other sound possible
C. Allowing swallowing of saliva and other oral fluids
D. Olfaction
E. Protecting against foreign bodies and some microorganisms
42. What does the suffix in the term nasal mean?

A. Nose
B. Nostril
C. Belonging to
D. Near
E. Pertaining to
43. In the term pneumonia, what does the root mean?
A. Lung, air
B. Infection
C. Inspiration
D. Obstruction
E. Infection
44. Inflammation of the nasal mucosa is known as:

A. rhinoplasty.
B. mucositis.
C. naritis.
D. rhinitis.
E. blepharitis.
45. Which of the following is NOT a function of the nose?

A. Cooling air that enters from the outside
B. Trapping large particles in the air
C. Moisturizing air
D. Recognizing 4000 smells
E. Serving as a passageway from outside to the lower respiratory tract
46. Which of the following structures does not participate in the production of sound?
A. Pharynx
B. Tongue
C. Teeth
D. Lips
E. Epiglottis
47. Mr. Slicer has been diagnosed with cancer of the lung and is scheduled for resection of the tumor. What kind of
procedure or test is this?
A. A small sample will be removed for tests.
B. The affected area of the lung will be removed.
C. A small, round opening will be made.
D. A section of tissue will be grafted.
E. A tube for drainage will be placed in the thorax.
48. What is the medical term for the muscular funnel that receives air from the nasal cavity and food and drink from the
oral cavity?
A. Esophagus
B. Trachea
C. Cartilage
D. Tongue
E. Pharynx
49. Which of the following terms means removal of a lung?
A. Lobectomy
B. Thoracotomy
C. Bronchiectomy
D. Pneumonectomy
E. Tracheotomy
50. Which of the following words has a root meaning wind?

A. Ventilation
B. Nebulizer
C. Nose
D. Pharynx
E. Uvula
51. Which of the following terms is spelled correctly?

A. Trachiostomy
B. Tomagraphy
C. Mediastinoscopy
D. Endotrachal
E. Bronchoscopie
52. What does the suffix in the term adenoid mean?

A. Gland
B. Small
C. Without
D. Resembling
E. Pertaining to
53. Which of the following terms has the same meaning as rhinitis?
A. Sinusitis
B. Mucopurulent
C. Laryngitis
D. Coryza
E. Ecchymosis
54. What does the prefix in the term apnea mean?

A. Breath
B. Without
C. Difficulty
D. Pertaining to
E. Many
55. What is the name of the procedure that is performed to allow the nonbreathing patient to be placed on a ventilator?
A. Thoracotomy
B. Endotracheal intubation
C. Pneumonotomy
D. Oropharyngeal pressure respirator
E. Segmentectomy
56. What surgery removes lung tissue attached to a bronchiole?

A. Lobectomy
B. Pneumonectomy
C. Pulmonary resection
D. Segmental resection
E. Wedge resection
57. Nancy Gill developed an upper respiratory viral infection that developed into a bacterial infection with thick, yellow,
nasal drainage, headache, and low-grade fever. She went to her healthcare practitioner for help. Which of the following is
most likely the cause of her problems?
A. Rhinitis
B. Sinusitis
C. Epistaxis
D. Pneumonia
E. Diphtheria
58.
The root in the term cyanosis means:
A. red.
B. black.
C. purple.
D. blue.
E. yellow.
59. What does the abbreviation PEEP refer to?
A.
A technique in ventilation to keep the alveoli from collapsing.
B.
The sound of an obstructed airway.
C.
A test for vital capacity.
D.
Surgical removal of a section of the lung.
E.
Examination of the pharynx.
60. What is the correct spelling of the term that means an inflammation of the pharynx?
A. Pharingitis
B. Fairyngitis
C. Pharynxitis
D. Pharyngitis
E. Pharinitis
61. In the term polysomnography, what does the prefix mean?

A. Recording
B. Sleep
C. Enzyme
D. Enlarged
E. Many
62. In a thoracotomy, through which part of the body is an incision made?

A. Liver
B. Spleen
C. Intercostal area
D. Mediastinum
E. Thymus gland
63. Which of the following terms refers to the noise produced by vibrations in the structures of the nasopharynx?
A. Pharyngitis
B. Snore
C. Rhonchi
D. Wheezes
E. Crackles
64.
The word stridor is from the Latin word meaning:
A. above the lung.

B. surrounding the lungs.
C. mesentery.
D. a harsh, creaking sound.
E. inside the pharynx.
65. Which of the following terms refers to the collection of lymphoid tissue in the oropharynx?
A. Adenoid
B. Sphenoid
C. Tonsil
D. Node
E. Uvula
66. Which term has a root word element that means split?
A. Biconcave
B. Parenchyma
C. Mediastinal
D. Diaphragmatic
E. Fissure
67. What is the correct spelling of the word that means inflammation of the tonsils?
A. Tonsilitis
B. Toncilitis
C. Tonsillitis
D. Tonsiloma
E. Toncillitis
68. The word hypoxic means________:

A. too much oxygen.
B. blood pressure management.
C. fluid restriction.
D. deficient in oxygen.
E. apex of the lung.
69. The upper opening into the larynx from the oropharynx is called the:
A. trachea.
B. glottis.
C. foramen.
D. meatus.
E. transition zone.
70. Which of the following statements is true regarding the vocal cords?
A. Air movement is for breathing, not sound.
B. Intrinsic muscles maintain the shape of the neck around the cords.
C. Male vocal cords are longer and vibrate more slowly than female cords.
D. Female vocal cords are thicker and vibrate more quickly than male cords.
E. The sounds coming from the vocal cords need little modification to produce words.
71. What is the medical term meaning surgical removal of the tonsils?
A. Aphonia
B. Tonsillectomy
C. Tonsillitis
D. Tonsillotomy
E. Dyspnea
72. What is the plural form of the medical term for nostril?
A. Nares
B. Naris
C. Nosis
D. Noses
E. Nostres
73. What does a pulse oximeter measure?

A. Number of red blood cells
B. Rate of your pulse
C. Oxygen saturation of the blood
D. Number of white blood cells
E. Blood volume
74. What is another name for a pleural tap?

A. Mediastinoscopy
B. Bronchoscopy
C. Tracheal aspiration
D. Thoracentesis
E. Thoracotomy
75. What is the medical term for windpipe?
A. Esophagus
B. Bronchus
C. Pharynx
D. Nares
E. Cannula
76. Where is the laryngopharynx located?

A. Below the tip of the epiglottis
B. Below the soft palate and above the epiglottis
C. At the back of the nose and above the soft palate
D. Directly beneath the uvula
E. In the space between the tonsils
77. Which of the following infections is characterized by a barking cough?

A. Pneumonia
B. Croup
C. Diphtheria
D. Tuberculosis
E. Pleurisy
78. Which word has a root that means cloud?

A. Mucolytic
B. Nebulizer
C. Intubate
D. Oxygen
E. Bronchodilator
79. What is the term that refers to an instrument that measures respiratory volumes?
A. Volumeter
C. Spirometer
D. Sphygmomanometer
E. Pulse oximeter
80. Which of the following is true of the disorder known as obstructive sleep apnea?
A. It can be caused by very thin neck tissue.
B. There are periods when the breathing stops.
C. The heart maintains its normal rate throughout the sleep periods.
D. There are no long-term effects from this condition.
E. This condition is caused by an acute bacterial infection.
81. Which major muscle separates the abdominal cavity from the thoracic cavity?
A. Septum
B. Pectoralis
C. Splenic juncture
D. Latissimus dorsi
E. Diaphragm
82. What type of pharmacology is used to relax the smooth muscles of the bronchioles?
A. Antibiotics
B. Anti-inflammatory drugs
C. Mucolytics
D. Bronchodilators
E. Oxygen
83. Which of the following organism(s) is (are) most frequently the cause of tonsillitis?
A. Bacteria
B. Staphylococcus
C. Amoeba
D. Virus and/or Streptococcus
E. Fungus
84. What is the correct spelling of the term that means a tube inserted into a blood vessel or cavity as a channel for fluid?
A. Cannula
B. Canula
C. Canneula
D. Canulla
E. Canuela
85. Which of the following terms has both a root and a combining form?
A. Spirometer
B. Pneumonectomy
C. Mucolytic
D. Oxygen
E. Ultrasonography
86. Which of the following tests measures the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood?
A. Peak flow
B. Forced vital capacity
C. Lung biopsy
D. Complete blood count
E. Arterial blood gases
87. What is the medical term for Adam's apple?
A. Larynx
B. Pharynx
D. Epiglottis
E. Palate
88. What do arterial blood gases measure?

A. Volume of blood
B. Amount of oxygen level in the blood
C. Amount of carbon dioxide level in the blood
D. Greatest flow of air on expiration
E. Amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood
89. A peak flow meter records the greatest flow of air that can be sustained for 10 milliseconds on forced expiration. This
measurement is called a ___________.
A. CT
B. PFT
C. PEFR
D. ABG
E. PET
90. What does a mucolytic agent do?

A. Decreases inflammation
B. Treats hypoxia
C. Breaks up thick secretions in the airways
D. Destroys bacteria
E. Promotes lysis of adhesions
91. Which of the following structures prevents food from entering the larynx?
A. Epiglottis
B. Pharynx
C. Lips
D. Hard palate
E. Tongue
92. Corticosteroids are drugs used in acute cases of ________ and are known as _________ drugs.
A. gastritis; antacids
B. asthma; anti-inflammatories
C. pharyngitis; NSAIDs
D. asthma; mucolytics
E. hypoxia; mucolytics
93. Which of the following terms has a suffix that means condition?
A. Pneumonia
B. Hemothorax
C. Empyema
D. Tuberculosis
E. Mesothelioma
94. What separates each lobe of the lungs?

A. Fistulas
B. Sutures
C. Fissures
D. Cartilage
E. Ligaments
95. Which of the following terms describes normal breathing?

A. Bradypnea
B. Tachypnea
C. Eupnea
D. Hyperpnea
E. Hemoptysis
96. Which of the following words refers to the soft, spongy, conical organ of the thorax?
A. Heart
B. Lung
C. Mediastinum
D. Diaphragm
E. Hilum
97. Which of the following words has a suffix that means tumor?
A. Pneumonectomy
B. Thromboembolism
C. Thoracentesis
D. Pneumonitis
E. Mesothelioma
98. How many lobes are present in the right lung?

A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
E. Five
99. What is the correct spelling of the term that means pus in the pleural cavity?
A. Empyema
B. Impyema
C. Empiema
D. Impiema
E. Ampyema
100. Which of the following terms means removal by suction of fluid or gas from a body cavity?
A. Resection
B. Lysis
C. Incision
D. Thoracentesis
E. Aspiration
101. What does the combining form of the word rhinoplasty mean?
A. Removal of
B. Condition
C. Surgical repair
D. Resection
E. Nose
102. The medical abbreviation for shortness of breath is:

A. SOB.
B. SB.
C. TOB.
D. BOS.
103. A patient is diagnosed as having atelectasis. This means that the patient has a(n)
A. inflammation of the lining of the lung.
B. collapse of a part of a lung.
C. cancer of a lobe of the lung.
D. condition in which the alveoli are hyperinflated.
E. inflammation of the lung parenchyma.
104. What is the plural form of the medical term pleura?

A. Pleuruses
B. Pleurum
C. Pleurae
D. Pleuri
E. Pleures
105. Name the combining from which means voice box?

A. Pharyng/o
B. Trache/o
C. Thyroid/o
D. Laryng/o
E. Stom/o
106.
The physician auscultates the patient's lung with a stethoscope and hears a low-pitched wheezing sound. The name of this sound is:
A.
stridor.
B.
crepitus.
C.
rhonchus.
D.
rale.

A. Meatus
B. -Stax
C. Rhin-
D. Pneum-
E. Nos/o
108. Identify the correct sequence of the parts of the respiratory system through which air passes as it enters the body.
A. Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and alveoli
B. Nose, larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchioles, and alveoli
C. Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli
D. Mouth, larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli
E. Nose, larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli
109. Which of the following terms refers to the act of coughing up and spitting out mucus from the respiratory tract?
A. Expectorate
B. Hemoptysis
C. Ecchymosis
D. Mucus
E. Sputum
110. A patient has been diagnosed with the common cold. This could be documented in the patient’s chart as:
A.
CAO.
B.
SOB.
C.
CPAP.
D.
COPD.
E.
URI.
111. Which of the following terms is from the Latin origin meaning passage?
A. Concha
B. Fossa
C. Fistula
D. Meatus
E. Fissure
112. Which of the following terms has both a root element and a root/combining form?
A. Pneumonia
B. Mucopurulent
C. Ventilator
D. Paranasal
E. Amniocentesis
113. Which of the following terms is NOT related to a function of the respiratory system?
A. Expiration
B. Olfaction
C. Bronchitis
D. Respiration
E. Oxygen
114. Which of the following terms means removal of a portion of a lung?
A. Lobectomy
B. Thoracotomy
C. Bronchiectomy
D. Pneumonectomy
E. Tracheotomy
115. Which structure is NOT involved in snoring?

A. Epiglottis
B. Tongue
C. Nose
D. Upper pharynx
E. Uvula

A. Breathe
B. Without
C. Difficulty
D. Pertaining to
E. Away
117. What is the meaning of the suffix in the word thoracentesis?

A. Surgical repair
B. Removal of
C. Abnormal condition
D. To puncture
E. New opening
118.
A viral infection of the lower airways that produces mucus, then resolves without damaging the airways is termed:
A.
emphysema.
B.
acute bronchitis.
C.
pulmonary edema.
D.
cystic fibrosis.
119. Recurrent acute episodes of bronchial obstruction usually due to an allergic response is:
A. cystic fibrosis.
B. bronchiectasis.
C. pulmonary edema.
D. bronchial asthma.
E. chronic bronchitis
120. Pulmonary rehabilitation is an important component in treating patients with chronic respiratory conditions. A patient
in pulmonary rehabilitation can expect to receive which of the following procedures/services?
A. Rhinoplasty
B. Blood pressure management
C. Monitoring fluid intake
D. Exercises for the upper and lower extremities
E. Tracheal aspiration
121.
The medical term which means loss of voice is:
A.
aphonia.
B.
apnea.
C.
dysphonia.
D.
laryngitis.
E.
dyspnea.
122. Which of the following terms refers to the agent or device that is used to burn or scar a tissue?
A. Lacerate
B. Debride
C. Lysis
D. Cryosurgery
E. Cautery
123. What does the term cricoid mean?
A. The location of the thyroid gland
B. Resembling a neck
C. Resembling cartilage
D. Ring-shaped cartilage in the larynx
E. Oval-shaped cartilage in the trachea
124.
All of the following results are included in a pulmonary function test (PFT) report EXCEPT:
A.
forced vital capacity.
B.
flow rates.
C.
peak expiratory flow rate.
D.
forced expiratory volume in one second.
E.
lung volume.
125. What is the rationale for prescribing a mucolytic agent to a patient?

A. To decrease inflammation of the airways.
B. To treat the effects of hypoxia.
C. To break up thick secretions in the airways.
D. To kill bacteria causing infection.
E. To stop the patient from coughing.
126. Senior citizens are encouraged to receive injections that prevent pneumococcal pneumonia. These injections are
termed
A. corticosteroids
B. resections
C. bronchodilators
D. mucolytics
E. immunizations
127. Theophylline is an example of a drug belonging to which of the following classifications of medications?
A. Antibiotic
B. Bronchodilator
C. Anti-fungal
D. Mucolytic
E. Anti-inflammatory
128. What is the term that describes the high-pitched, squeaky noise with each inhalation that occurs with a disorder of
the larynx?
A. Rales
B. Crepitus
C. Stridor
D. Wheezing
E. Rhonchi
129. Which prefix when added to the root -pnea means normal breathing?
A. Hyper-
B. Hypo-
C. Eu-
D. Tachy-
E. Dys-
130. A person with COPD would be cared for by a (n):

A. cardiothoracic surgeon.
B. pulmonologist.
C. cardiologist.
D. oncologist.
E. dermatologist.
131. The physician orders medical therapy for a hospitalized patient diagnosed with asthma. The professional that would
deliver this therapy would be a:
A. OTA
B. EMT
C. RRT
D. OB
132. The medical term that means surgical repair of the nose:
A. coryza.
B. intubation.
C. rhinoplasty.
D. bronchoscopy.
133.
A condition that would cause mucopurulent secretions from the nose is:
A. coryza.
B. epistaxis.
C. tonsillitis.
D. bacterial sinusitis.
134.
The definition of hypoxemia is:
A. absence of oxygen in the blood.

B. absence of oxygen at the tissue.
C. decreased level of oxygen at the tissue.
D. decreased level of oxygen in the blood.
135. The withdrawal of fluid from the pleural cavity:

A. thoracentesis.
B. tracheotomy.
C. mediastinoscopy.
D. amniocentesis.
136. Which of the following is the correct description of a pneumothorax?

A. Air in the pleural space
B. Blood in the pleural space
C. Three or more consecutive broken ribs
D. Right heart failure due to pulmonary hypertension
E. Inflammation of the pleura
137. A coal miner comes in to pulmonary clinic complaining of SOB. Which group of diagnostic tests should be ordered to
evaluate the presence of lung disease?
A. ARDS
B. NRDS
C. PFTs
D. URIs
138. The physician ordered ________ to evaluate the severity of the patient's obstructive sleep apnea.
A. spirometry
B. nebulizer therapy
C. polysomnography
D. bronchoscopy
139. A barking cough in a two-year old child is a sign of _______.
A. pleurisy
B. pneumonia
C. cystic fibrosis
D. croup
140. Laryngotracheobronchitis is also known as:

A. epiglottis.
B. bronchiolitis.
C. chronic bronchitis.
D. croup.
141. One of the functions of the diaphragm is to:

A. prevent liquid and food from entering the larynx.
B. create sound during expiration.
C. be the main muscle of inspiration.
D. provide the space between the lungs.
142. The area of the lung where the major airways, vessels, and nerves enter is the:
A. hilum.
B. stroma.
C. fissure.
D. segment.
143.
The lipid rich substance that helps to keep alveoli open:
A.
pleura.
B.
phlegm.
C.
surfactant.
D.
silicon.
144. NRDS is a result of:
A. viral infection.
B. allergic reaction.
C. increase mucus in the airways.
D. lack of surfactant in the lungs.
145. The RRT correctly documented the coughing up of bloody sputum as ________.
A. phlegm
B. mucopurulent
C. cyanotic
D. hemoptysis
146. Dyspnea is the same as:

A. COPD.
B. CF.
C. SOB.
D. CHF.
147.
To cough up and spit out phlegm is to:
A. hemoptysis.
B. expectorate.
C. coryza.
D. hyperinflate.
148. In which pulmonary disease do bullae often occur?

A. Emphysema
B. Pleurisy
C. Pneumonia
D. Laryngotracheobronchitis
149.
A pulmonary disease that is seen in the pediatric patient is called:
A. emphysema.
B. chronic bronchitis.
C. cystic fibrosis.
D. anthracosis.
150. A condition that occurs as a result of CHF is:

A. emphysema.
B. cystic fibrosis.
C. mesothelioma.
D. pulmonary edema.
151. Oxygen is delivered to a patient with pneumonia via a(n) ______.
A. intravenous line
B. aerosolized mist
C. spirometer
D. cannula
152.
An infection that involves the lung parenchyma and the bronchioles is called:
A. bronchiolitis.
B. bronchopneumonia.
C. pneumothorax.
D. laryngotracheobronchitis.
153.
The creation of an opening in the trachea to allow an alternate route for breathing is a:
A. thoracostomy.
B. thoracotomy.
C. tracheostomy.
D. tracheotomy.
154. Because the cancer involved the entire lung, the cardiothoracic surgeon performed a ________.
A. segmentectomy
B. pneumonectomy
C. lobectomy
D. lobotomy
155. The RRT used a ________ to measure the patient's FVC.

A. nebulizer
B. cannula
C. spirometer
D. ventilator
156.
Cancer of the pleura is called:
A. pleural effusion.
B. bronchogenic pneumonia.
C. mesothelioma.
D. sarcoidosis.
157. A device that rapidly delivers a bronchodilator:
A. MDI.
B. PFT.
C. PEFR.
D. CPAP.
158. Of the different surgeries that remove portions of the lung, which type removes the smallest portion?
A. Pneumonectomy
B. Segmentectomy
C. Wedge resection
D. Lobectomy
159.
The respiratory therapist counts a patient's respiratory rate at 6 breaths per minute. What condition does this indicate?
A.
Tachypnea
B.
Eupnea
C.
Bradypnea
D.
Apnea
160.
Match the classification of medication with its correct description.
(Increases the diameter of an airway., Reduces swelling., Kills bacteria., Thins

1. Bronchodilator
mucus.)
2. Anti-inflammatory
mucus.)
3. Antibiotic
mucus.)
4. Mucolytic
mucus.)
161.
Match the anatomic structure with its correct definition.
(Cells and glands supported by connective tissue., Area between the lungs., Tube
1. Stroma that connects the larynx to the bronchi., Deep furrow that separates lobes of the
lungs., Connective tissue framework of an organ.)
2. Mediastinum that connects the larynx to the bronchi., Deep furrow that separates lobes of the
3. Trachea that connects the larynx to the bronchi., Deep furrow that separates lobes of the
4. Fissure that connects the larynx to the bronchi., Deep furrow that separates lobes of the
5. Parenchyma that connects the larynx to the bronchi., Deep furrow that separates lobes of the
162.
Match the pulmonary disease with its correct description.
(Lung disease caused by the inhalation of dusts., Pus in the pleural space., Granulomatous
1. Tuberculosis lesion of the lung., Bacterial infection of the lung., Air in the pleural space., Blood in the
pleural space.)
2. Pnuemothorax lesion of the lung., Bacterial infection of the lung., Air in the pleural space., Blood in the
pleural space.)
3. Pneumoconiosis lesion of the lung., Bacterial infection of the lung., Air in the pleural space., Blood in the
pleural space.)
4. Empyema lesion of the lung., Bacterial infection of the lung., Air in the pleural space., Blood in the
pleural space.)
5. Hemothorax lesion of the lung., Bacterial infection of the lung., Air in the pleural space., Blood in the
pleural space.)
6. Sarcoidosis lesion of the lung., Bacterial infection of the lung., Air in the pleural space., Blood in the
pleural space.)
163.
Match the condition with its correct description.
(Chronic dilation of the bronchi., Collapse of a part of a lung., Viral infection of the upper
1. Bronchiectasis
airway., Bacterial infection of the upper airway., Inflammation of the throat.)
2. Atelectasis
3. Croup
4. Epiglottitis (Chronic dilation of the bronchi., Collapse of a part of a lung., Viral infection of the upper
5. Pharyngitis
164.
(Inflammation of nasal mucosa., Nosebleed., Inflammation of the sinuses.,

1. Rhinitis
Inflammation and infection of the voice box., Inflammation of the lung parenchyma.)
2. Epistaxis
3. Sinusitis
4. Laryngitis
5. Pneumonia
165.
Match the regions of the pharynx with their correct description.
1. Oropharynx (Between the soft palate and the epiglottis., Starts at the back of the nose and ends at the soft palate
and uvula., Below the vocal cords.)
2. Nasopharynx (Between the soft palate and the epiglottis., Starts at the back of the nose and ends at the soft palate
3. Laryngopharynx (Between the soft palate and the epiglottis., Starts at the back of the nose and ends at the soft palate
166.
Match the term with its correct description
(Fast and deep breathing., Fast breathing., Absence

1. Hyperpnea
of breathing., Slow breathing., Normal breathing.)
2. Tachypnea
3. Apnea
4. Bradypnea
5. Eupnea
167. Correctly spell the term that means pertaining to a disease of unknown etiology: ____________.
_________________________
168.
Correctly spell the term that means air in the pleural space: _____________.
_________________________
169.
Correctly spell the term that means fibrotic lung disease from inhaling silica particles: ___________.
_________________________
170. Correctly spell the term that means collapse of a part of a lung: ______________.
_________________________
171. The medical term that describes a bluish discoloration of the skin, lips, and nail beds due to low levels of oxygen in
the blood is called _________________________________.
_________________________
172. The diagnostic method of listening to body sounds with a stethoscope is called
_________________________________.
_________________________
173. A condition that results from the entry of air into the pleural cavity, usually as a result of trauma such as a fractured
rib, knife blade or bullet which lacerates the parietal pleura is a(n) _______________________________.
_________________________
174. A procedure in which a fiber-optic endoscope is inserted into the bronchial tree to visually examine it, biopsy the
tissue, or take a wash for secretions is called a(n) ____________________________.
_________________________
175. A surgical opening into the windpipe through which a tube can be inserted to aid breathing is called a(n)
__________________________.
_________________________
176.
A hollow tube that carries oxygen to the nostrils is a(n):
A. nasal cannula.
B. respirator.
C. ventilator.
D. endotracheal tube.
Chapter 08 Test Bank Key
1. The exchange of gases between air and blood and interstitial fluids is known as:
A. respiration.
B. circulation.
C. inspiration.
D. regulation.
E. olfaction.
The exchange of gases between air and blood and interstitial fluids is respiration.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Est Time: 0-1 minute
Gradable: automatic
Learning Outcome: 08.05 Use the structures of the elements of the lower respiratory tract to explain the mechanics of respiration and the functions and
disorders of the lower respiratory tract.
Topic: Structure and Functions of the Upper Respiratory Tract
2.
The alveolus is:
A.
one of the lobes of the lung.
B.
one of the breath sounds.
C.
the terminal element of the respiratory tract.
D.
the site at which oxygen is exhaled.
E.
located above the sternal notch.
The alveolus is the terminal element of the respiratory tract.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
3. The movement of gases into and out of the lungs is known as:
A. inhalation.
B. perfusion.
C. exhalation.
D. ventilation.
E. circulation.
Ventilation is the movement of gases into and out of the lungs.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
Learning Outcome: 08.02 Spell and pronounce correctly medical terms related to the respiratory system in order to communicate with accuracy and
precision in any health care setting.
Topic: Medical Terms Related to the Respiratory System
4. The plural of alveolus is:
A. alveoluses.
B. alveoli.
C. alveolar.
D. alveolis.
E. alveolae.
The plural of alveolus is alveoli.

Bloom's: Understand
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Gradable: automatic
5. Mrs. Penny had a severe case of pneumonia and was receiving antibiotics for treatment. She also developed pleurisy.
Which of the following is the best definition of pleurisy?
A.
Difficulty breathing.
B.
Infection that has moved into the bloodstream.
C.
Inflammation of the lining of the lung.
D.
Infection of the membrane covering the lungs.
E.
Irritation of the diaphragm resulting from coughing.
Pleurisy is the inflammation of the pleura, which is the lining of the lung.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
Topic: Lower Respiratory Tract Disorders
6. The prefix in the word ultrasonography means:
A. living organism.
B. with.
C. beyond.
D. works together.
E. less than.
The prefix ultra- in the word ultrasonography means beyond.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
Learning Outcome: 08.01 Use roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes to construct and analyze (deconstruct) medical terms related to the
respiratory system.
Topic: Roots, Combining Forms, Suffixes, and Prefixes Related to the Respiratory System
7. What does the word atelectasis mean?

A. Suction
B. Collapse of a part of a lung
C. Cancer of a lobe of the lung
D. A condition in which the alveoli are hyperinflated
E. Inflammation of the lung parenchyma
The medical term atelectasis means collapse of a part of a lung.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
8. What does the suffix in the term bronchiole mean?

A. Small
B. Windpipe
C. End point
D. Condition
E. Old
The suffix in bronchiole means small.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
respiratory system.
9. The suffix in the word respiration means:
A. process.
B. again.
C. oxygen.
D. alveoli.
E. movement.
the suffix in the word respiration is -tion which means process.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
respiratory system.
10. What is the plural form of the term bronchus?

A. Bronchuses
B. Bronchum
C. Bronchae
D. Bronchi
E. Bronches
The plural form of the term bronchus is bronchi.

Bloom's: Understand
Gradable: automatic
11. A dry, hacking cough is correctly documented and described as being:

A. hemoptysis.
B. mucopurulent.
C. cyanotic.
D. expectorated.
E. nonproductive.
A dry hacking cough is correctly documented as being nonproductive.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
Learning Outcome: 08.07 Apply your knowledge of the medical terms of the respiratory system to documentation, medical records, and medical reports.
Learning Outcome: 08.08 Translate the medical terms of the respiratory system into everyday language in order to communicate clearly with patients
and their families.
Topic: Communicate with Medical Terms Related to the Respiratory System
Topic: Documentation of the Respiratory System
12. What is the correct spelling of the plural form of the term that means hair-like, motile projections from the surface of a
cell?
A. Cillia
B. Cilia
C. Ciliae
D. Cilias
E. Ciliums
The singular form for hair-like, motile projections from the surface of a cell is cilium. The plural form of cilium is cilia.

Bloom's: Understand
Gradable: automatic
13.
The term pleura is a ______ word and means _____.
A.
Greek; tissue
B.
Greek; rib
C.
German; rib
D.
French; breath
E.
Latin; lung
The term pleura is a Greek word and means rib.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
14. What is the medical term for voice box?
A. Pharynx
B. Trachea
D. Larynx
E. Stoma
The medical term for voice box is larynx.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
Learning Outcome: 08.04 Relate the structures of the anatomical elements of the upper respiratory tract to their functions and signs and symptoms of
respiratory disorders.
15. Which term refers to the fibrotic lung disease that is caused by the inhalation of different dusts?
A. Pneumonia
B. Pneumonitis
C. Pneumoconiosis
D. Pneumoniosis
E. Pneumoconitis
Pneumoconiosis is a fibrotic lung disease that is caused by the inhalation of different dusts.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
16. Which of the following words comes from the Latin root meaning to smell?
A. Nose
B. Nares
C. Olfaction
D. Odiferous
E. Nostril
the medical term that contains the Latin root to smell is olfaction. The root is olfact-.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
17. Which body sensation is most influenced by smell?
A. Sense of touch
B. Sense of revulsion
C. Sense of sight
D. Sense of purpose
E. Sense of taste
The sense of taste is most influenced by smell.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
18. Mr. Stuckey has a history of COPD. What does COPD stand for?
A. Chronic organ perfusion dependency
B. Chronic organic pulmonary disease
C. Chronic obstructive perfusion deficiency
D. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
E. Chronic obstructive pulmonary dyspnea
COPD is the abbreviation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
Learning Outcome: 08.03 Define accepted abbreviations related to the respiratory system.
Topic: Medical Abbreviations Related to the Respiratory System
19. The term for a muscular tube from the back of the nose to the larynx is:
A. pharynx.
B. epiglottis.
C. esophagus.
D. catheter.
E. laryngoscope.
The pharynx is the tube from the back of the nose to the larynx.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
20. Where is the apex of the lung located?
A. Above and behind the clavicle
B. Behind the inferior edge of the scapula
C. At the level of the third intercostal space
D. Along the midaxillary line
E. Resting on the diaphragm
The apex of the lung is the most superior structure of the lung and is located above and behind the clavicle.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
21. What does the root of the word pulmonology mean?

A. The study of
B. Lung
C. Air
D. Breath
E. Removal of
The root of the word pulmonology is pulmon- which means lung.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
respiratory system.
22. Which structure divides the nasal cavity into a right and left compartment?
A. Vestibule
B. Septum
C. Turbinate
D. Palate
E. Sinuses
the septum is a structure which divides the nasal cavity into right and left compartments.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
23. The crackle sound that is heard through a stethoscope when air bubbles move through liquid in the lungs is called:
A. alveolus.
B. crepitus.
C. sonorous.
D. wheezing.
E. rales.
The crackle sound that is heard through a stethoscope when air bubbles move through liquid in the lungs is called rales.

Bloom's: Understand
Gradable: automatic

A. Meatus
B. Stax
C. Rhin
D. Pneum
E. Purul
The word element rhin means nose.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
respiratory system.
25. What is the correct spelling of the term that means the same as ventilator?
A. Respiraetor
B. Risperator
C. Resperater
D. Respiratore
E. Respirator
A respirator is the same as a ventilator.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
26. The costal surface of the lungs presses against which body part?
A. Diaphragm
B. Mediastinum
C. Rib cage
D. Sternum
E. Liver
The costal surface of the lungs presses against the ribs. The medical term costal means ribs.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
27. Which of the following instruments measures respiratory volumes?

A. Spirometer
C. Ventilator
D. Sphygmomanometer
E. Stethoscope
A spirometer measures respiratory volumes.

Bloom's: Understand
Gradable: automatic
Learning Outcome: 08.06 Explain the diagnostic and therapeutic procedures and pharmacologic agents used for disorders of the respiratory system.
Topic: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Methods for the Respiratory System
28. Which of the following defines the medical condition silicosis?

A. Fibrotic lung disease caused by inhaling silica particles
B. Silk-like material in the eyes
C. Silicone that has been eaten
D. Air in the pleural cavity
E. Infection of the ear and nose.
The medical condition silicosis is a fibrotic lung disease caused by inhaling silica particles.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
29. What does the suffix in the term spirometry mean?
A. To study
B. To remove
C. To examine
D. The process of measuring
E. The process of teaching
The suffix in the medical term spirometry is -metry which means process of measuring.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
30.
Antibiotics are used when:
A. the patient is sneezing.

B. when a bacterial infection is present.
C. a person is feeling well.
D. the patient cannot breathe.
E. when a viral infection is present.
Antibiotics are used when a bacterial infection is present.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
31. Which of the following terms refers to matter that is coughed up and spat out by individuals with respiratory
disorders?
A. Expectorate
B. Hemoptysis
C. Ecchymosis
D. Mucus
E. Sputum
Sputum is the term that means matter that is coughed up and spat out by individuals with respiratory disorders.

Bloom's: Understand
Gradable: automatic
32. Johnny Jones is a 1-year-old who came into the doctor's office with his father. Johnny seemed to be having severe
headaches and congestion in his nasal passages. The areas around his eyes were giving Johnny pain. The doctor
seemed concerned that Johnny may have which of the following problems after finding signs of inflammation.
A.
Sinusitis
B.
Pharyngitis
C.
Epiglottitis
D.
Conjunctivitis
E.
Bronchiolitis
Sinusitis is an infection of the sinuses of the skull. Signs and symptoms of sinusitis are severe headaches, pain around the eyes, and
congestion in the nasal passages.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
Topic: Upper Respiratory Tract Disorders
33. In the term endotracheal, what does the prefix mean?

A. Inside
B. At the end of
C. Upside down
D. Alongside of
E. Under
In the medical term endotracheal, the prefix is endo- which means inside.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
respiratory system.
34. Snoring occurs most frequently in_________ and becomes worse with ______.
A.
women, sleep
B.
men; age
C.
children; age
D.
pets; age
E.
men; sickness
Snoring occurs most frequently in men and becomes worse with age.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
35. Which of the following is NOT one of the six connected elements of the respiratory tract?
A. Nose
B. Pharynx
C. Tongue
D. Larynx
E. Bronchi
The tongue is not part of the six connected elements of the respiratory tract.

Bloom's: Understand
Gradable: automatic
36. What is the medical term for a nosebleed?
A. Epistaxis
B. Hemestaxis
C. Hematoma
D. Phlebotomy
E. Episiotomy
At this taxes is the medical term for nosebleed.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
37. In the term lobectomy, what does the suffix mean?

A. Enlarged
B. Within
C. Surgical incision
D. The study of
E. Surgical removal of
In the term lobectomy the suffix is -ectomy which means surgical removal of.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
respiratory system.
38. Which of the following words is from the Greek word meaning windpipe?
A. Catheter
B. Fossa
C. Fistula
D. Bronchus
E. Fissure
Bronchus is the Greek word meaning windpipe.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
39. Where is the olfactory region located?
A. In the extreme superior region of the nasal cavity
B. In the inferior lateral nares
C. In the posterior turbinates
D. In the medial septum
E. In the posterior nasal cavity
The olfactory region is located in the extreme superior region of the nasal cavity.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
40. Which of the following terms has a root meaning chest?

A. Pneumonia
B. Transthoracic
C. Ventilator
D. Paranasal
E. Amniocentesis
The medical term transthoracic has the root thorac- which means chest.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
respiratory system.
41. Which of the following is NOT a function of the respiratory system?

A. Allowing carbon dioxide to leave the blood and enter the air
B. Making speech and other sound possible
C. Allowing swallowing of saliva and other oral fluids
D. Olfaction
E. Protecting against foreign bodies and some microorganisms
Allowing swallowing of saliva and other oral fluids is not a function of the respiratory system. It is a function of the digestive system.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
42. What does the suffix in the term nasal mean?
A. Nose
B. Nostril
C. Belonging to
D. Near
E. Pertaining to
The suffix in the term nasal is -al which means pertaining to.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
respiratory system.
43. In the term pneumonia, what does the root mean?

A. Lung, air
B. Infection
C. Inspiration
D. Obstruction
E. Infection
In the term pneumonia, the root is pneumon- which means long or air.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
respiratory system.
44. Inflammation of the nasal mucosa is known as:

A. rhinoplasty.
B. mucositis.
C. naritis.
D. rhinitis.
E. blepharitis.
Rhinitis means inflammation of the nasal mucosa.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
45. Which of the following is NOT a function of the nose?
A. Cooling air that enters from the outside
B. Trapping large particles in the air
C. Moisturizing air
D. Recognizing 4000 smells
E. Serving as a passageway from outside to the lower respiratory tract
The function of the nose is to warm the air, not cool the air.

Bloom's: Understand
Gradable: automatic
46. Which of the following structures does not participate in the production of sound?
A. Pharynx
B. Tongue
C. Teeth
D. Lips
E. Epiglottis
The epiglottis does not participate in the production of sound. Its function is to cover the larynx when swallowing.

Bloom's: Understand
Gradable: automatic
47. Mr. Slicer has been diagnosed with cancer of the lung and is scheduled for resection of the tumor. What kind of
procedure or test is this?
A. A small sample will be removed for tests.
B. The affected area of the lung will be removed.
C. A small, round opening will be made.
D. A section of tissue will be grafted.
E. A tube for drainage will be placed in the thorax.
When a patient undergoes a resection of the tumor that is found in the lung, the affected area of the lung will be removed.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
48. What is the medical term for the muscular funnel that receives air from the nasal cavity and food and drink from the
oral cavity?
A. Esophagus
B. Trachea
C. Cartilage
D. Tongue
E. Pharynx
The pharynx is a muscular tube that connects the nasal cavity and the oral cavity. It is used for food and drink to pass through the oral
cavity.

Bloom's: Understand
Gradable: automatic
49. Which of the following terms means removal of a lung?

A. Lobectomy
B. Thoracotomy
C. Bronchiectomy
D. Pneumonectomy
E. Tracheotomy
A pneumonectomy means removal of a lung.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
50. Which of the following words has a root meaning wind?

A. Ventilation
B. Nebulizer
C. Nose
D. Pharynx
E. Uvula
The root ventil- means wind.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
respiratory system.
51. Which of the following terms is spelled correctly?
A. Trachiostomy
B. Tomagraphy
C. Mediastinoscopy
D. Endotrachal
E. Bronchoscopie
Of the words listed mediastinoscopy is spelled correctly. The correct spelling of the other words is tracheostomy, tomography,
endotracheal, and bronchoscopy.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
52. What does the suffix in the term adenoid mean?

A. Gland
B. Small
C. Without
D. Resembling
E. Pertaining to
The suffix in the term adenoid is -oid which means resembling.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
respiratory system.
53. Which of the following terms has the same meaning as rhinitis?
A. Sinusitis
B. Mucopurulent
C. Laryngitis
D. Coryza
E. Ecchymosis
Coryza has the same meaning as rhinitis.

Bloom's: Understand
Gradable: automatic
A. Breath
B. Without
C. Difficulty
D. Pertaining to
E. Many
The prefix in apnea is a- which means without. The medical term apnea means without breathing.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
55. What is the name of the procedure that is performed to allow the nonbreathing patient to be placed on a ventilator?
A. Thoracotomy
B. Endotracheal intubation
C. Pneumonotomy
D. Oropharyngeal pressure respirator
E. Segmentectomy
Endotracheal intubation is a procedure that allows a nonbreathing patient to be placed on a ventilator.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
56. What surgery removes lung tissue attached to a bronchiole?

A. Lobectomy
B. Pneumonectomy
C. Pulmonary resection
D. Segmental resection
E. Wedge resection
A segmental resection is a surgical procedure which removes lung tissue attached to a bronchiole.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
57. Nancy Gill developed an upper respiratory viral infection that developed into a bacterial infection with thick, yellow,
nasal drainage, headache, and low-grade fever. She went to her healthcare practitioner for help. Which of the following is
most likely the cause of her problems?
A. Rhinitis
B. Sinusitis
C. Epistaxis
D. Pneumonia
E. Diphtheria
Nancy Gill most likely has sinusitis. Sinusitis has the signs and symptoms of thick yellow nasal drainage, headache and low-grade
fever.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
58.
The root in the term cyanosis means:
A. red.
B. black.
C. purple.
D. blue.
E. yellow.
The medical term cyanosis means condition of the blue. The suffix is -osis which means condition of and the root is cyan- which means
blue.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
respiratory system.
59. What does the abbreviation PEEP refer to?
A.
A technique in ventilation to keep the alveoli from collapsing.
B.
The sound of an obstructed airway.
C.
A test for vital capacity.
D.
Surgical removal of a section of the lung.
E.
Examination of the pharynx.
The abbreviation PEEP means positive end expiratory pressure. It is used to keep the alveoli from collapsing.

Bloom's: Understand
Gradable: automatic
60. What is the correct spelling of the term that means an inflammation of the pharynx?
A. Pharingitis
B. Fairyngitis
C. Pharynxitis
D. Pharyngitis
E. Pharinitis
Pharyngitis is the correct spelling of the term that means an inflammation of the pharynx.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
61. In the term polysomnography, what does the prefix mean?
A. Recording
B. Sleep
C. Enzyme
D. Enlarged
E. Many
In the medical term polysomnography the prefix is poly- which means many.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
respiratory system.
62. In a thoracotomy, through which part of the body is an incision made?

A. Liver
B. Spleen
C. Intercostal area
D. Mediastinum
E. Thymus gland
In a thoracotomy in incision is made in the intercostal area. The intercostal area is the space between the ribs which is found in the
thorax.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
63. Which of the following terms refers to the noise produced by vibrations in the structures of the nasopharynx?
A. Pharyngitis
B. Snore
C. Rhonchi
D. Wheezes
E. Crackles
A snore is the noise produced by vibrations in the structures of the nasopharynx.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
64.
The word stridor is from the Latin word meaning:
A. above the lung.

B. surrounding the lungs.
C. mesentery.
D. a harsh, creaking sound.
E. inside the pharynx.
The word stridor is Latin for a harsh, creaking sound.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
65. Which of the following terms refers to the collection of lymphoid tissue in the oropharynx?
A. Adenoid
B. Sphenoid
C. Tonsil
D. Node
E. Uvula
A collection of lymphoid tissue in the oropharynx is the tonsil.

Bloom's: Understand
Gradable: automatic
66. Which term has a root word element that means split?
A. Biconcave
B. Parenchyma
C. Mediastinal
D. Diaphragmatic
E. Fissure
The medical term fissure has the suffix -ure which means process and the root fiss- which means split.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
67. What is the correct spelling of the word that means inflammation of the tonsils?
A. Tonsilitis
B. Toncilitis
C. Tonsillitis
D. Tonsiloma
E. Toncillitis
Tonsillitis is the correct spelling of the word that means inflammation of the tonsils.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
68. The word hypoxic means________:

A. too much oxygen.
B. blood pressure management.
C. fluid restriction.
D. deficient in oxygen.
E. apex of the lung.
Hypoxic means to be deficient in oxygen.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
69. The upper opening into the larynx from the oropharynx is called the:
A. trachea.
B. glottis.
C. foramen.
D. meatus.
E. transition zone.
The glottis is the upper opening into the larynx from the oropharynx.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
70. Which of the following statements is true regarding the vocal cords?
A. Air movement is for breathing, not sound.
B. Intrinsic muscles maintain the shape of the neck around the cords.
C. Male vocal cords are longer and vibrate more slowly than female cords.
D. Female vocal cords are thicker and vibrate more quickly than male cords.
E. The sounds coming from the vocal cords need little modification to produce words.
Male vocal cords are longer and vibrate more slowly than female vocal cords.

Bloom's: Understand
Gradable: automatic
71. What is the medical term meaning surgical removal of the tonsils?
A. Aphonia
B. Tonsillectomy
C. Tonsillitis
D. Tonsillotomy
E. Dyspnea
A tonsillectomy is the surgical removal of the tonsils.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
72. What is the plural form of the medical term for nostril?
A. Nares
B. Naris
C. Nosis
D. Noses
E. Nostres
The plural form for the medical term that means nostril is nares.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
73. What does a pulse oximeter measure?
A. Number of red blood cells
B. Rate of your pulse
C. Oxygen saturation of the blood
D. Number of white blood cells
E. Blood volume
A pulse oximeter measures the oxygen saturation of the blood.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
74. What is another name for a pleural tap?

A. Mediastinoscopy
B. Bronchoscopy
C. Tracheal aspiration
D. Thoracentesis
E. Thoracotomy
A thoracentesis is another name for a pleural tap.

Bloom's: Understand
Gradable: automatic
75. What is the medical term for windpipe?

A. Esophagus
B. Bronchus
C. Pharynx
D. Nares
E. Cannula
The medical term for windpipe is bronchus.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
76. Where is the laryngopharynx located?
A. Below the tip of the epiglottis
B. Below the soft palate and above the epiglottis
C. At the back of the nose and above the soft palate
D. Directly beneath the uvula
E. In the space between the tonsils
The laryngopharynx is located below the tip of the epiglottis.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
77. Which of the following infections is characterized by a barking cough?

A. Pneumonia
B. Croup
C. Diphtheria
D. Tuberculosis
E. Pleurisy
A barking cough is associated with croup.

Bloom's: Understand
Gradable: automatic
78. Which word has a root that means cloud?

A. Mucolytic
B. Nebulizer
C. Intubate
D. Oxygen
E. Bronchodilator
The medical term nebulizer has the root nebul- which means cloud.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
respiratory system.
79. What is the term that refers to an instrument that measures respiratory volumes?
A. Volumeter
C. Spirometer
D. Sphygmomanometer
E. Pulse oximeter
A spirometer is an instrument that measures respiratory volumes.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
80. Which of the following is true of the disorder known as obstructive sleep apnea?
A. It can be caused by very thin neck tissue.
B. There are periods when the breathing stops.
C. The heart maintains its normal rate throughout the sleep periods.
D. There are no long-term effects from this condition.
E. This condition is caused by an acute bacterial infection.
There are periods where the breathing stops. Often times the heart rate will increase during episodes of obstructive sleep apnea.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
81. Which major muscle separates the abdominal cavity from the thoracic cavity?
A. Septum
B. Pectoralis
C. Splenic juncture
D. Latissimus dorsi
E. Diaphragm
The diaphragm is the major muscle that separates the abdominal cavity from the thoracic cavity.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
82. What type of pharmacology is used to relax the smooth muscles of the bronchioles?
A. Antibiotics
B. Anti-inflammatory drugs
C. Mucolytics
D. Bronchodilators
E. Oxygen
Bronchodilators are medications that relax the smooth muscles of the bronchioles.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
83. Which of the following organism(s) is (are) most frequently the cause of tonsillitis?
A. Bacteria
B. Staphylococcus
C. Amoeba
D. Virus and/or Streptococcus
E. Fungus
The most frequently cause of tonsillitis is either a virus or an infection by Streptococcus.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
84. What is the correct spelling of the term that means a tube inserted into a blood vessel or cavity as a channel for fluid?
A. Cannula
B. Canula
C. Canneula
D. Canulla
E. Canuela
A cannula is a tube inserted into a blood vessel or cavity as a channel for fluid.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
85. Which of the following terms has both a root and a combining form?
A. Spirometer
B. Pneumonectomy
C. Mucolytic
D. Oxygen
E. Ultrasonography
The medical term mucolytic has both a root and a combining form. The combining form is muc/o and the root is -lyt- which means to
dissolve.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
respiratory system.
86. Which of the following tests measures the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood?
A. Peak flow
B. Forced vital capacity
C. Lung biopsy
D. Complete blood count
E. Arterial blood gases
An arterial blood gas measures the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
87. What is the medical term for Adam's apple?

A. Larynx
B. Pharynx
D. Epiglottis
E. Palate
The thyroid cartilage is the medical term for Adam’s apple.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
88. What do arterial blood gases measure?
A. Volume of blood
B. Amount of oxygen level in the blood
C. Amount of carbon dioxide level in the blood
D. Greatest flow of air on expiration
E. Amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood
An arterial blood gas measures the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
89. A peak flow meter records the greatest flow of air that can be sustained for 10 milliseconds on forced expiration. This
measurement is called a ___________.
A. CT
B. PFT
C. PEFR
D. ABG
E. PET
The PEFR is the peak expiratory flow rate which is the greatest flow of air that can be sustained for 10 ms on forced expiration.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
90. What does a mucolytic agent do?

A. Decreases inflammation
B. Treats hypoxia
C. Breaks up thick secretions in the airways
D. Destroys bacteria
E. Promotes lysis of adhesions
A mucolytic breaks up thick secretions in the airways. The combining form is muc/o which means mucus and the suffix -lyt - which
means to dissolve.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
91. Which of the following structures prevents food from entering the larynx?
A. Epiglottis
B. Pharynx
C. Lips
D. Hard palate
E. Tongue
The epiglottis is a structure that prevents food from entering the larynx.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
92. Corticosteroids are drugs used in acute cases of ________ and are known as _________ drugs.
A. gastritis; antacids
B. asthma; anti-inflammatories
C. pharyngitis; NSAIDs
D. asthma; mucolytics
E. hypoxia; mucolytics
Corticosteroids are drugs used in acute cases of asthma and are known as anti-inflammatory drugs.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
93. Which of the following terms has a suffix that means condition?
A. Pneumonia
B. Hemothorax
C. Empyema
D. Tuberculosis
E. Mesothelioma
The medical term tuberculosis has the suffix -osis which means condition.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
respiratory system.
94. What separates each lobe of the lungs?
A. Fistulas
B. Sutures
C. Fissures
D. Cartilage
E. Ligaments
Fissures are cracks which separate each lobe of the lungs.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
95. Which of the following terms describes normal breathing?

A. Bradypnea
B. Tachypnea
C. Eupnea
D. Hyperpnea
E. Hemoptysis
The medical term eupnea means normal breathing. The prefix eu- means normal, and the root -pnea means breathing.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
96. Which of the following words refers to the soft, spongy, conical organ of the thorax?
A. Heart
B. Lung
C. Mediastinum
D. Diaphragm
E. Hilum
The lung can be described as a soft, spongy, conical organ of the thorax.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
97. Which of the following words has a suffix that means tumor?
A. Pneumonectomy
B. Thromboembolism
C. Thoracentesis
D. Pneumonitis
E. Mesothelioma
The term mesothelioma has the suffix -oma which means tumor.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
respiratory system.
98. How many lobes are present in the right lung?

A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
E. Five
The right lung has three lobes.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
99. What is the correct spelling of the term that means pus in the pleural cavity?
A. Empyema
B. Impyema
C. Empiema
D. Impiema
E. Ampyema
Empyema is the correct spelling of the term that means pus in the pleural cavity.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
100. Which of the following terms means removal by suction of fluid or gas from a body cavity?
A. Resection
B. Lysis
C. Incision
D. Thoracentesis
E. Aspiration
Aspiration is the removal by suction of fluid or gas from a body cavity.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
101. What does the combining form of the word rhinoplasty mean?
A. Removal of
B. Condition
C. Surgical repair
D. Resection
E. Nose
The term rhinoplasty has the combining form rhin/o which means nose.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
respiratory system.
102. The medical abbreviation for shortness of breath is:

A. SOB.
B. SB.
C. TOB.
D. BOS.
The medical abbreviation that means shortness of breath is SOB.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
103. A patient is diagnosed as having atelectasis. This means that the patient has a(n)
A. inflammation of the lining of the lung.
B. collapse of a part of a lung.
C. cancer of a lobe of the lung.
D. condition in which the alveoli are hyperinflated.
E. inflammation of the lung parenchyma.
When an area of the lung collapses as a result of bronchial obstruction, the condition is called atelectasis. Atelectasis breaks down as a
root atel- meaning incomplete and a suffix -ectasis meaning dilation. The definition is incomplete dilation.

Bloom's: Understand
Gradable: automatic
104. What is the plural form of the medical term pleura?

A. Pleuruses
B. Pleurum
C. Pleurae
D. Pleuri
E. Pleures
The plural form of the medical term pleura is pleurae. The rule to change a singular word that ends in a into a plural is to retain the a
and add an e.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
respiratory system.
105. Name the combining from which means voice box?

A. Pharyng/o
B. Trache/o
C. Thyroid/o
D. Laryng/o
E. Stom/o
The medical term for voice box is the larynx and the combining form for larynx is laryng/o.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
respiratory system.
106.
The physician auscultates the patient's lung with a stethoscope and hears a low-pitched wheezing sound. The name of this sound is:
A.
stridor.
B.
crepitus.
C.
rhonchus.
D.
rale.
Rhoncus is a low-pitched wheezing sound heard on auscultation of the lungs; made by air passing through a constricted lumen.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic

A. Meatus
B. -Stax
C. Rhin-
D. Pneum-
E. Nos/o
Rhin- is a root which means nose. Meatus means a passage or channel; -stax means fall in drops; pneum- means lung; and nos/o
means disease.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
respiratory system.
108. Identify the correct sequence of the parts of the respiratory system through which air passes as it enters the body.
A. Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and alveoli
B. Nose, larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchioles, and alveoli
C. Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli
D. Mouth, larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli
E. Nose, larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli
The correct sequence of the parts of the respiratory system through which air passes as it enters the body is nose, pharynx, larynx,
trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli.

Bloom's: Understand
Gradable: automatic
Topic: Structure and Functions of the Lower Respiratory Tract
109. Which of the following terms refers to the act of coughing up and spitting out mucus from the respiratory tract?
A. Expectorate
B. Hemoptysis
C. Ecchymosis
D. Mucus
E. Sputum
Expectorate means to cough up and spit out mucus from the respiratory tract. The word breaks down into the suffix -ate meaning
composed of, the prefix ex- meaning out, and root -pector- meaning chest. The definition of the word is composed of out of the chest.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
110. A patient has been diagnosed with the common cold. This could be documented in the patient’s chart as:
A.
CAO.
B.
SOB.
C.
CPAP.
D.
COPD.
E.
URI.
The patient has been diagnosed with the common cold which is abbreviated URI, which means upper respiratory tract infection. The
abbreviation CAO means chronic airway obstruction, the abbreviation SOB means shortness of breath, the abbreviation CPAP means
continuous positive airway pressure, and COPD means chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
111. Which of the following terms is from the Latin origin meaning passage?
A. Concha
B. Fossa
C. Fistula
D. Meatus
E. Fissure
The term meatus is from the Latin origin meaning passage.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
112. Which of the following terms has both a root element and a root/combining form?
A. Pneumonia
B. Mucopurulent
C. Ventilator
D. Paranasal
E. Amniocentesis
The medical term mucopurulent contains a root -purul- meaning pus, a root/combining form muc/o- meaning mucus, and the suffix -ent
meaning forming. The definition is forming mucus and pus.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
respiratory system.
113. Which of the following terms is NOT related to a function of the respiratory system?
A. Expiration
B. Olfaction
C. Bronchitis
D. Respiration
E. Oxygen
Bronchitis not related to one of the five functions of the respiratory system. It is actually a disorder of the respiratory system involving
inflammation of the bronchi.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
114. Which of the following terms means removal of a portion of a lung?

A. Lobectomy
B. Thoracotomy
C. Bronchiectomy
D. Pneumonectomy
E. Tracheotomy
The removal of a portion of a lung is called a lobectomy; -ectomy is the suffix meaning surgical excision and lob- is a root meaning lobe.
The definition is surgical removal of a lobe.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
115. Which structure is NOT involved in snoring?
A. Epiglottis
B. Tongue
C. Nose
D. Upper pharynx
E. Uvula
The noises of snoring are made at the back of the mouth and nose where the tongue and upper pharynx meet the soft palate and
uvula.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic

A. Breathe
B. Without
C. Difficulty
D. Pertaining to
E. Away
The term apnea is broken down in the prefix a- which means without, and the root -pnea which means breathe. The definition is without
breathing.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
respiratory system.
117. What is the meaning of the suffix in the word thoracentesis?

A. Surgical repair
B. Removal of
C. Abnormal condition
D. To puncture
E. New opening
In the word thoracentesis, the suffix is -centesis which means to puncture and thora- is the root for chest. The definition is to puncture
the chest.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
respiratory system.
118.
A viral infection of the lower airways that produces mucus, then resolves without damaging the airways is termed:
A.
emphysema.
B.
acute bronchitis.
C.
pulmonary edema.
D.
cystic fibrosis.
Acute bronchitis can be a viral infection of the lower airways that produces mucus. It resolves without damaging the airways.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
119. Recurrent acute episodes of bronchial obstruction usually due to an allergic response is:
A. cystic fibrosis.
B. bronchiectasis.
C. pulmonary edema.
D. bronchial asthma.
E. chronic bronchitis
Bronchial asthma is signified by recurrent acute episodes of bronchial obstruction usually due to an allergic response.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
120. Pulmonary rehabilitation is an important component in treating patients with chronic respiratory conditions. A patient
in pulmonary rehabilitation can expect to receive which of the following procedures/services?
A. Rhinoplasty
B. Blood pressure management
C. Monitoring fluid intake
D. Exercises for the upper and lower extremities
E. Tracheal aspiration
Pulmonary rehabilitation includes education, breathing exercises and retraining, exercises for the upper and lower extremities, and
psychosocial support.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
121.
The medical term which means loss of voice is:
A.
aphonia.
B.
apnea.
C.
dysphonia.
D.
laryngitis.
E.
dyspnea.
The medical term which means loss of voice is aphonia. The word breaks down into the suffix -ia meaning condition, prefix a- meaning
without, and the root -phon- meaning voice. The definition is a condition without a voice.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
122. Which of the following terms refers to the agent or device that is used to burn or scar a tissue?
A. Lacerate
B. Debride
C. Lysis
D. Cryosurgery
E. Cautery
The term cautery has a Greek origin meaning a branding iron. It refers to an agent or device used to burn or scar a tissue.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
123. What does the term cricoid mean?

A. The location of the thyroid gland
B. Resembling a neck
C. Resembling cartilage
D. Ring-shaped cartilage in the larynx
E. Oval-shaped cartilage in the trachea
Cricoid is a term of Latin origin meaning a ring. The cricoid cartilage is a ring-shaped cartilage which connects the larynx to the trachea.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
124.
All of the following results are included in a pulmonary function test (PFT) report EXCEPT:
A.
forced vital capacity.
B.
flow rates.
C.
peak expiratory flow rate.
D.
forced expiratory volume in one second.
E.
lung volume.
Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) refers to the greatest flow of air that can be sustained for 10 milliseconds on forced expiration and is
measured with a peak flow meter. The other choices are all measured with a spirometer, which is the instrument used to conduct a
PFT.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
125. What is the rationale for prescribing a mucolytic agent to a patient?

A. To decrease inflammation of the airways.
B. To treat the effects of hypoxia.
C. To break up thick secretions in the airways.
D. To kill bacteria causing infection.
E. To stop the patient from coughing.
A mucolytic agent breaks up and thins mucus to allow it to be cleared more effectively from the airways.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
126. Senior citizens are encouraged to receive injections that prevent pneumococcal pneumonia. These injections are
termed
A. corticosteroids
B. resections
C. bronchodilators
D. mucolytics
E. immunizations
Senior citizens are encouraged to get immunizations to prevent influenza and protect against pneumococcal bacterial pneumonia.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
127. Theophylline is an example of a drug belonging to which of the following classifications of medications?
A. Antibiotic
B. Bronchodilator
C. Anti-fungal
D. Mucolytic
E. Anti-inflammatory
Bronchodilators relax the smooth muscles of the bronchioles. Examples of bronchodilators are Theophylline and beta2-agonists such
as Albuterol.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
128. What is the term that describes the high-pitched, squeaky noise with each inhalation that occurs with a disorder of
the larynx?
A. Rales
B. Crepitus
C. Stridor
D. Wheezing
E. Rhonchi
Stridor is a high-pitched, squeaky inspiratory noise heard with disorders of the larynx.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
129. Which prefix when added to the root -pnea means normal breathing?
A. Hyper-
B. Hypo-
C. Eu-
D. Tachy-
E. Dys-
The prefix eu-in the medical term eupnea means normal; the root -pnea means breath. The definition is normal breathing.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
respiratory system.
130. A person with COPD would be cared for by a (n):

A. cardiothoracic surgeon.
B. pulmonologist.
C. cardiologist.
D. oncologist.
E. dermatologist.
A patient with COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) would be referred to a pulmonologist for treatment. A cardiothoracic
surgeon operates on a patient, but does not necessarily treat the disease.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
131. The physician orders medical therapy for a hospitalized patient diagnosed with asthma. The professional that would
deliver this therapy would be a:
A. OTA
B. EMT
C. RRT
D. OB
An RRT is a registered respiratory therapist. One of the major job functions of a registered respiratory therapist is to deliver medications
to patients with pulmonary diseases such as asthma.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
132. The medical term that means surgical repair of the nose:
A. coryza.
B. intubation.
C. rhinoplasty.
D. bronchoscopy.
The suffix -plasty means surgical repair, the combining form rhin/o means nose.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
133.
A condition that would cause mucopurulent secretions from the nose is:
A. coryza.
B. epistaxis.
C. tonsillitis.
D. bacterial sinusitis.
Mucopurulent secretions are those that contain mucus and pus. Pus is caused by a bacterial infection. Coryza is a viral infection and
will not cause pus to form. Epistaxis is a nosebleed. Tonsillitis could be a bacterial infection, however the drainage would not come out
of the nose.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
134.
The definition of hypoxemia is:
A. absence of oxygen in the blood.

B. absence of oxygen at the tissue.
C. decreased level of oxygen at the tissue.
D. decreased level of oxygen in the blood.
The suffix -emia means condition in the blood, the prefix hypo- means decreased, the root word ox- means oxygen.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
135. The withdrawal of fluid from the pleural cavity:
A. thoracentesis.
B. tracheotomy.
C. mediastinoscopy.
D. amniocentesis.
Thoracentesis is the same as a pleural tap.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
136. Which of the following is the correct description of a pneumothorax?

A. Air in the pleural space
B. Blood in the pleural space
C. Three or more consecutive broken ribs
D. Right heart failure due to pulmonary hypertension
E. Inflammation of the pleura
A pneumothorax is the presence of air in the pleural space.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
137. A coal miner comes in to pulmonary clinic complaining of SOB. Which group of diagnostic tests should be ordered to
evaluate the presence of lung disease?
A. ARDS
B. NRDS
C. PFTs
D. URIs
PFTs (pulmonary function tests) are used to determine the presence of lung disease.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
138. The physician ordered ________ to evaluate the severity of the patient's obstructive sleep apnea.
A. spirometry
B. nebulizer therapy
C. polysomnography
D. bronchoscopy
Polysomnography evaluates the sleep patterns of patients.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
139. A barking cough in a two-year old child is a sign of _______.

A. pleurisy
B. pneumonia
C. cystic fibrosis
D. croup
Croup is a swelling of the upper airway. A barking cough is the hallmark of croup.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
140. Laryngotracheobronchitis is also known as:

A. epiglottis.
B. bronchiolitis.
C. chronic bronchitis.
D. croup.
Laryngotracheobronchitis is also known as croup.

Bloom's: Understand
Gradable: automatic
141. One of the functions of the diaphragm is to:
A. prevent liquid and food from entering the larynx.
B. create sound during expiration.
C. be the main muscle of inspiration.
D. provide the space between the lungs.
The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle that separates the thorax from the abdomen. When it contracts, air is drawn into the lungs.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
142. The area of the lung where the major airways, vessels, and nerves enter is the:
A. hilum.
B. stroma.
C. fissure.
D. segment.
The hilum is an indented area on organs where the major vessels, nerves, and in this case the airways, enter the organ.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
143.
The lipid rich substance that helps to keep alveoli open:
A.
pleura.
B.
phlegm.
C.
surfactant.
D.
silicon.
Surfactant is a substance that reduces the surface tension in the alveoli, thereby keeping them from collapsing.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
144. NRDS is a result of:

A. viral infection.
B. allergic reaction.
C. increase mucus in the airways.
D. lack of surfactant in the lungs.
NRDS is the abbreviation for neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. This disease occurs in premature babies where the lungs have
not matured enough to produce surfactant. Surfactant is a substance that keeps the alveoli open.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
145. The RRT correctly documented the coughing up of bloody sputum as ________.
A. phlegm
B. mucopurulent
C. cyanotic
D. hemoptysis
Hemoptysis is the coughing up of bloody sputum.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
and their families.
146. Dyspnea is the same as:

A. COPD.
B. CF.
C. SOB.
D. CHF.
Dyspnea is the same as shortness of breath (SOB).

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
147.
To cough up and spit out phlegm is to:
A. hemoptysis.
B. expectorate.
C. coryza.
D. hyperinflate.
Expectorate means to cough up and spit out phlegm. Hemoptysis is the coughing up of blood. Coryza is a viral infection of the nasal
mucosa. To hyperinflate is to over distend the pulmonary alveoli.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
148. In which pulmonary disease do bullae often occur?
A. Emphysema
B. Pleurisy
C. Pneumonia
D. Laryngotracheobronchitis
Emphysema is often associated with the destruction of alveolar walls. The destruction of the alveolar walls is seen with emphysema.

Bloom's: Understand
Gradable: automatic
149.
A pulmonary disease that is seen in the pediatric patient is called:
A. emphysema.
B. chronic bronchitis.
C. cystic fibrosis.
D. anthracosis.
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease that is often diagnosed when the patient is a child. Emphysema and chronic bronchitis are
commonly a result of cigarette smoking. Anthracosis is coal miner's lung.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
150. A condition that occurs as a result of CHF is:

A. emphysema.
B. cystic fibrosis.
C. mesothelioma.
D. pulmonary edema.
Pulmonary edema is a collection of water in the pulmonary interstititum and/or alveoli.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
151. Oxygen is delivered to a patient with pneumonia via a(n) ______.
A. intravenous line
B. aerosolized mist
C. spirometer
D. cannula
A cannula is a hollow tube that delivers oxygen to the nostrils. An aerosolized mist is used to deliver bronchodilators.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
152.
An infection that involves the lung parenchyma and the bronchioles is called:
A. bronchiolitis.
B. bronchopneumonia.
C. pneumothorax.
D. laryngotracheobronchitis.
Bronchopneumonia is an infection that involves both the lung parenchyma in the bronchioles.

Bloom's: Understand
Gradable: automatic
153.
The creation of an opening in the trachea to allow an alternate route for breathing is a:
A. thoracostomy.
B. thoracotomy.
C. tracheostomy.
D. tracheotomy.
The suffix -ostomy means the creation of an opening. The suffix -tomy is a surgical incision. It is possible for a patient to have a
tracheotomy without having a tracheostomy.

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
154. Because the cancer involved the entire lung, the cardiothoracic surgeon performed a ________.
A. segmentectomy
B. pneumonectomy
C. lobectomy
D. lobotomy
Because the entire lung had cancer, the entire lung would be removed, which is a pneumonectomy.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
155. The RRT used a ________ to measure the patient's FVC.

A. nebulizer
B. cannula
C. spirometer
D. ventilator
A spirometer is used to measure patient lung volumes and capacities, which are components of a pulmonary function test.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
156.
Cancer of the pleura is called:
A. pleural effusion.
B. bronchogenic pneumonia.
C. mesothelioma.
D. sarcoidosis.
The pleurae come from mesothelium. Cancer of the mesothelioma is called mesothelioma.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
157. A device that rapidly delivers a bronchodilator:
A. MDI.
B. PFT.
C. PEFR.
D. CPAP.
A MDI is a metered dose inhaler that delivers medication, often Est Times a bronchodilator more rapidly than via a nebulizer.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
158. Of the different surgeries that remove portions of the lung, which type removes the smallest portion?
A. Pneumonectomy
B. Segmentectomy
C. Wedge resection
D. Lobectomy
A pneumonectomy removes the entire lung, the lobectomy removes the lobe, and a segmentectomy removes a lung segment. The
wedge resection removes the smallest amount of lung tissue.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
159.
The respiratory therapist counts a patient's respiratory rate at 6 breaths per minute. What condition does this indicate?
A.
Tachypnea
B.
Eupnea
C.
Bradypnea
D.
Apnea
The normal respiratory rate for the adult is between 12 and 20 breaths per minute, which is termed eupnea. Bradypnea is less than 12
breaths per minute, tachypnea is greater than 20 breaths per minute.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
160.
Match the classification of medication with its correct description.
1. Bronchodilator Increases the diameter of an airway.

2. Anti-inflammatory Reduces swelling.
3. Antibiotic Kills bacteria.
4. Mucolytic Thins mucus.
Bloom's: Understand
Gradable: automatic
161.
Match the anatomic structure with its correct definition.

1. Stroma Cells and glands supported by connective tissue.
2. Mediastinum Area between the lungs.
3. Trachea Tube that connects the larynx to the bronchi.
4. Fissure Deep furrow that separates lobes of the lungs.
5. Parenchyma Connective tissue framework of an organ.
Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
162.
Match the pulmonary disease with its correct description.
1. Tuberculosis Bacterial infection of the lung.

2. Pnuemothorax Air in the pleural space.
3. Pneumoconiosis Lung disease caused by the inhalation of dusts.
4. Empyema Pus in the pleural space.
5. Hemothorax Blood in the pleural space.
6. Sarcoidosis Granulomatous lesion of the lung.
Gradable: automatic
163.
1. Bronchiectasis Chronic dilation of the bronchi.

2. Atelectasis Collapse of a part of a lung.
3. Croup Viral infection of the upper airway.
4. Epiglottitis Bacterial infection of the upper airway.
5. Pharyngitis Inflammation of the throat.
Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
164.
1. Rhinitis Inflammation of nasal mucosa.

2. Epistaxis Nosebleed.
3. Sinusitis Inflammation of the sinuses.
4. Laryngitis Inflammation and infection of the voice box.
5. Pneumonia Inflammation of the lung parenchyma.
Bloom's: Understand
Gradable: automatic
165.
Match the regions of the pharynx with their correct description.
1. Oropharynx Between the soft palate and the epiglottis.

2. Nasopharynx Starts at the back of the nose and ends at the soft palate and uvula.
3. Laryngopharynx Below the vocal cords.
Bloom's: Understand
Gradable: automatic
166.
Match the term with its correct description
1. Hyperpnea Fast and deep breathing.

2. Tachypnea Fast breathing.
3. Apnea Absence of breathing.
4. Bradypnea Slow breathing.
5. Eupnea Normal breathing.
Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Gradable: automatic
and their families.
167. Correctly spell the term that means pertaining to a disease of unknown etiology: ____________.
idiopathic
The combing form idi/o means personal, distinct; the root path means disease; the suffix -ic means pertaining to. The term
idiopathic refers to diseases with unknown etiologies such as sarcoidosis.
Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
168.
Correctly spell the term that means air in the pleural space: _____________.
pneumothorax
The combining form pneum/o means air. The pleural space is located in the thorax.
Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
169.
Correctly spell the term that means fibrotic lung disease from inhaling silica particles: ___________.
silicosis
Silica is inhaled as small dust particles into the lung. This causes the lung to become fibrotic (stiff). The condition usually occurs in
those working in rock mining, who have been chronically exposed to the dust.
Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
170. Correctly spell the term that means collapse of a part of a lung: ______________.
atelectasis
The root atel- means incomplete, the suffix -ectasis means dilation. Atelectasis is collapse (incomplete dilation) of part a
lung. This is a serious condition, as it can lead to pneumonia if not corrected.
Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
171. The medical term that describes a bluish discoloration of the skin, lips, and nail beds due to low levels of oxygen in
the blood is called _________________________________.
cyanosis
Cyanosis is the bluish discoloration of the skin, lips, and nail beds due to low levels of oxygen in the blood. The term
breaks down into the suffix -osis meaning condition and the root cyan- meaning dark blue. The definition is a condition of
turning blue.
Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
172. The diagnostic method of listening to body sounds with a stethoscope is called
_________________________________.
auscultation
Auscultation refers to the diagnostic method of listening to body sounds with a stethoscope. The term breaks down into
the suffix -ation meaning process and the root auscult- meaning listen to.
Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
173. A condition that results from the entry of air into the pleural cavity, usually as a result of trauma such as a fractured
rib, knife blade or bullet which lacerates the parietal pleura is a(n) _______________________________.
pneumothorax
A pneumothorax is the entry of air into the pleural cavity. The cause can be unknown (spontaneous pneumothorax), but it
often results from trauma when a fractured rib, knife blade, or bullet lacerates the parietal pleura. The term breaks down
into the suffix -thorax meaning chest and the root/combining form pneum/o- meaning air, lung.
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
174. A procedure in which a fiber-optic endoscope is inserted into the bronchial tree to visually examine it, biopsy the
tissue, or take a wash for secretions is called a(n) ____________________________.
bronchoscopy
Bronchoscopy is the insertion of a fiber-optic endoscope into the bronchial tree to visually examine it, take a tissue biopsy,
or take a wash for secretions.
Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
175. A surgical opening into the windpipe through which a tube can be inserted to aid breathing is called a(n)
__________________________.
tracheostomy
A tracheostomy is a surgical opening into the trachea (windpipe) through which a tube can be inserted to aid breathing.
The word breaks down into the suffix -stomy meaning new opening and the root/combining form trache/o- meaning
trachea. The definition is a new opening in the trachea.
Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
176.
A hollow tube that carries oxygen to the nostrils is a(n):
A. nasal cannula.
B. respirator.
C. ventilator.
D. endotracheal tube.
Nasal means nose, the nostrils are the entryway into the nose. A cannula is a hollow tube that can carry food or gases.

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Gradable: automatic
Chapter 08 Test Bank Summary
Category # of Que
stions
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 160
Bloom's: Apply 96
Bloom's: Remember 54
Bloom's: Understand 24
Difficulty: 1 Easy 54
Difficulty: 2 Medium 24
Difficulty: 3 Hard 97
Est Time: 0-1 minute 175
Gradable: automatic 176
Learning Outcome: 08.01 Use roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes to construct and analyze (deconstruct) medi 26
cal terms related to the respiratory system.
Learning Outcome: 08.02 Spell and pronounce correctly medical terms related to the respiratory system in order to com 19
municate with accuracy and precision in any health care setting.
Learning Outcome: 08.03 Define accepted abbreviations related to the respiratory system. 10
Learning Outcome: 08.04 Relate the structures of the anatomical elements of the upper respiratory tract to their functions 46
and signs and symptoms of respiratory disorders.
Learning Outcome: 08.05 Use the structures of the elements of the lower respiratory tract to explain the mechanics of res 39
piration and the functions and disorders of the lower respiratory tract.
Learning Outcome: 08.06 Explain the diagnostic and therapeutic procedures and pharmacologic agents used for disorder 45
s of the respiratory system.
Learning Outcome: 08.07 Apply your knowledge of the medical terms of the respiratory system to documentation, medic 3
al records, and medical reports.
Learning Outcome: 08.08 Translate the medical terms of the respiratory system into everyday language in order to comm 3
unicate clearly with patients and their families.
Topic: Communicate with Medical Terms Related to the Respiratory System 4
Topic: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Methods for the Respiratory System 47
Topic: Documentation of the Respiratory System 4
Topic: Lower Respiratory Tract Disorders 26
Topic: Medical Abbreviations Related to the Respiratory System 10
Topic: Medical Terms Related to the Respiratory System 18
Topic: Roots, Combining Forms, Suffixes, and Prefixes Related to the Respiratory System 27
Topic: Structure and Functions of the Lower Respiratory Tract 6
Topic: Structure and Functions of the Upper Respiratory Tract 37
Topic: Upper Respiratory Tract Disorders 18
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Second route: From Ohaikea, Alanui Alua. Ma Ohaikea mai,
between Maunakea and mawaena o Maunakea ame
Hualalai. Totaled 112,000 men. Hualalai. Ehiku lau mano kanaka
That was of Kau alone. ka nui. O Kau wale no ia.
Third route: From Mahiki, Alanui Akolu. Ma Mahiki. He umi

aggregated 160,000 men. There lau mano kanaka ka nui. Ekolu
were three districts: Puna, Hilo Moku, o Puna, o Hilo, o
and Hamakua. Hamakua.
Fourth route: From Kaholeiwai Alanui Aha. Ma Kaholeiwai a hiki

and extending to Momoualoa; i Momoualoa. Eono lau mano
totaled 96,000 men. Of Kohala kanaka ka nui. O Kohala wale no
only. ia.
While Kamalalawalu was on the Ia Kamalalawalu maluna o ka

hill of Hokuula, in Waimea, he puu o Hokuula, ma Waimea, ike
beheld the dust rising above the aku la ia i ka ea o ka lepo i ke a
stones of Kaniku, the stones o Kaniku, e hele mai ana a ula
being gradually reddened by the ke a i ka lepo. No ka nui loa o na
dirt. On account of the many kanaka, ua nalowale ka uliuli o
men the darkness of the stones ke a i ka lepo. A ike o
was covered by the dust. And Kamalalawalu i na kanaka o
when Kamalalawalu saw the Kaniku e hele mai ana, ninau
men of Kaniku advancing, he aku la ia ia Kauhiakama: “Mahea
inquired of Kauhiakama: 32 kau wahi i hele ai o Hawaii, i ike
“Where have you traveled on ole ai oe i ke kanaka?” I aku o
Hawaii that you failed to observe Kauhiakama: “Mai Kawaihae, a
the people?” Kauhiakama Kaawaloa i Kona, ka’u wahi i
answered: “From Kawaihae to hele ai, aole nae he kanaka i
Kaawaloa, in Kona, were the loaa ia’u.” I aku o Kamalalawalu
places I visited, but I ia Kauhiakama: “Aohe au hale i
encountered no person.” ike ai e ku ana?” “He hale no,
Kamalalawalu said to aole nae he kanaka, he puaa e
Kauhiakama: “Did you not see holo ana, he moa e kani ana.” Ia
houses standing?” “There were wa, olelo mai o Kumaikeau me
houses indeed, but there were Kumakaia: “Aole e loaa ia oe
no occupants. There were pigs kanaka i ka hale, ua pii i uka i ka
running about, and there were mahiai, he wa kakahiaka, ua
chickens crowing.” Whereupon, holo i ka lawaia. Ina he aui la
Kumaikeau and Kumakaia kau manawa i hele ai, loaa ia oe
remarked: “You could not find the na kanaka i ka hale.”
occupants at home, for they had
gone upland to till the ground
because it was morning, and
they had gone out fishing. If it
were in the afternoon you went
there, you would have met the
men at home.”
Kamalalawalu, on hearing this, Ma keia lohe ana o

said to Kauhiakama: “We shall Kamalalawalu, olelo mai la ia
perish; we can not be saved. I Kauhiakama: “Make kaua, aole e
thought your report was true, but ola. E kuhi ana au i kau olelo he
it is not so. 33 By whom have you oiaio, aole ka! I ike no la oe ia
been taught that the house is a wai, he mea ku wale ka hale
thing that stands without aohe kanaka. Kai no o ka hale
dwellers. Why! The house is ku o ke kanaka noho. Aloha
erected, the men live therein. kaua i ka make mamuli o kau
Woe betide us that we perish by olelo, ehia ka mea aloha o ka
your report. Alas! How great is wahine me na keiki, i ka ike ole
the love of the wife and the mai i keia puu make, a i ka ike
children who will fail to see this ole aku ia lakou.”
corpse, or that [I] see them not.”
While Kamalalawalu was Ia Kamalalawalu e kamailio ana,

speaking, Lonoikamakahiki and hiki mai la o Lonoikamakahiki
all of Kona arrived. From the me Kona a pau loa. Makai o
south of Puako to above Puako a uka o Waimea ka paa i
Waimea, the men were so na kanaka, aole i ike ia ka lepo,
compact that the dirt, stones, the ka pohaku, a me ka laau, no ka
trees could not be detected paa i na kanaka. I loko no oia
because they were obscured by wa, hiki mai la o Pupukea me ko
the men. Simultaneously, Kau poe kanaka, ko Mahiki, ko
Pupukea appeared with the Kau, Kohala; Pania iho no o Waimea
Mahiki, and Kohala contingents, paa, aole wahi kaawale. A hui o
and so completely blocked up Kamalalawalu me
Waimea as to allow no space. Lonoikamakahiki, olelo iho la
When Kamalalawalu met with laua o Makakuikalani me
Lonoikamakahiki, 34 they Pupukea ke ku mamua e kaua.
resolved that Makakuikalani and Ina i make o Pupukea ia
Pupukea stand first to fight. Makakuikalani, alaila, pio o
Should Pupukea be vanquished Hawaii; a ina hoi o
by Makakuikalani, then Hawaii Makakuikalani ke make ia
was conquered; but should Pupukea, alaila, pio o Maui. Ua
Makakuikalani be defeated by hooholo ia keia mau olelo a laua
Pupukea, then Maui was e Makakuikalani ame Pupukea.
subdued. These words of theirs
were agreed to by Makakuikalani
and Pupukea. 35
the combat between ke kaua ana o pupukea

pupukea and me makakuikalani.
makakuikalani.
Immediately Makakuikalani and Ia wa ku o Makakuikalani me

Pupukea went forward with their Pupukea me ka laua mau laau
long spears. While they were palau. Ia laua e ku ana, pane
standing, Pupukea’s instructor 36 mai ke kumu a Pupukea, penei:
called out: “O Kalani! [450]Strike “E Kalani! Haahaa ka laau.” I
low the stick.” Pupukea replied: mai o [451]Pupukea: “Io i ka hale,
“Whilst in the house, the tutor’s pau ke a’o ana a ke kumu.”
instruction is finished.” 37 Mahope o laila, hahau o
Thereafter, Pupukea struck with Pupukea i kana laau palau, pa i
his long spear, falling on and ke kumu, waiho i lalo. A liuliu,
knocking the teacher down. After ala mai la ke kumu a olelo mai ia
a while, the instructor arose and Pupukea: “Pakele oe! E make
said to Pupukea: “You are safe! au, make oe. Aole, ola ae nei au,
Had I been killed, you would ola oe. Nolaila e hue lepo ka
have perished. It is not so; I have laau.”
been spared so you are saved.
Wherefore, let the stick stir the
dust.”
While Pupukea was conversing Ia Pupukea e olelo ana me ke

with the tutor, Makakuikalani kumu, hahau o Makakuikalani i
delivered a blow with his long kana laau palau i luna o ka ai o
spear on the neck (which is the Pupukea (oia ka aa) a haule iho
vital spot), and Pupukea fell la o Pupukea i lalo o ka honua, a
down on the ground and waiho iho la. Olelo mai kekahi ia
remained inert. 38 Said one to Makakuikalani: “A oi make ko
Makakuikalani: “Your opponent is hoapaio, hahau hou ia iho.” I aku
not dead. Strike once more.” o Makakuikalani: “Ua make, he
Makakuikalani answered: “He is laau na’u na ka ui.” Nonoi aku o
dead, for it is a blow of the Makakuikalani ia Kamalalawalu:
powerful.” Makakuikalani “O kuu wahi ai e haawi mai oe
implored of Kamalalawalu: “My he umauma naha ko’u.” Ai iho la
ration of food, you give me for o Makakuikalani a maona, pau
my breast is pierced.” 39 ae la ka ai o ka umeke. Lalau iho
Makakuikalani ate until satisfied, la ia i ke po’i a papale i ke poo.
and the taro food in the calabash
was exhausted. Then he
reached for the container and
covered it on his head. 40
It is proper to speak here about E pono e olelo maanei no

Makakuikalani. Concerning this Makakuikalani. O keia po’i a
container Makakuikalani had Makakuikalani i papale ai i kona
donned on his head, it was a poo, he po’i ipu laau. E ia kana
wooden calabash, and here is olelo kaena: “He po’i laau ka’u e
his boastful remark: “I am papale nei, he laau palau auanei
wearing a wooden receptacle; a kana na laua ia e kike laau.”
long spear may be his; but let
the two clash together as wood.”
When Makakuikalani appeared A hiki o Makakuikalani i mua o

before Pupukea, Pupukea arose. Pupukea, ala ae la o Pupukea i
While both were standing, luna. Ia laua e ku ana, lalau iho
Pupukea grabbed his long spear la o Pupukea i kana laau palau a
and vehemently struck 41 at hahau hualepo ae la ia
Makakuikalani. At the delivery of Makakuikalani. Ma keia hahau
this blow, Makakuikalani sank ana, waiho o Makakuikalani i
down. Said the instructor to lalo. I aku ke kumu ia Pupukea:
Pupukea: “Lay again your spear “E hoomoe hou ko laau palau i
on the antagonist so as to kill.” luna o ka hoapaio i make.” I aku
Answered Pupukea: 42 “He is o Pupukea: “Ua make, he laau
dead, for it was a blow of the na ka ui. Ke hele nei a kukai ka
stalwart. The dark spot 43 of ila o Pupukea.”
Pupukea is confirmed.”
Upon the death of Makakuikalani A make o Makakuikalani ia

by Pupukea, instantly, Hawaii Pupukea, ia wa, luku o Hawaii ia
slaughtered Maui, 44 whereupon, Maui. Nolaila, hee mai la o Maui
the Mauiites retreated towards a ke awa, aohe waa e hoi ai i
the landing, but there were no Maui. Nolaila kau aku la lakou
canoes wherein to return to maluna o Kepoiamalau a pau iho
Maui. Therefore they boarded on la i ke piho, a make iho la.
Kepoiamalau 45 and were all Nolaila, luku iho la lakou a pau
swamped and captured. In that loa na kane o Maui i ka make.
predicament, they were
slaughtered until all the Maui
men were killed.
In this battle, Kamalalawalu and Ma keia kaua ana, ua make o

Makakuikalani were slain by Kamalalawalu ame
Lonoikamakahiki and Pupukea, Makakuikalani ia
and Hawaii was victorious in this Lonoikamakahiki ame Pupukea,
strife. [437] a ua lanakila o Hawaii ma keia
kaua ana. [452]
1 This is the famous Lono of Hawaiian

tradition, originator of the Makahiki
or New Year’s sports and processional
tax-gathering festivities. ↑
2 The King’s deputy, to act for him in
all governmental administration; not
as a premier (Kuhina-nui) to confirm
royal acts, or edicts, a position
originating with Kamehameha I. He is
given in the legend of Lonoikamakahiki,
vol. i, of Fornander Collection, p. 322,
as Pupuakea. ↑
3 Referred to frequently as Kama,
“Maui a Kama,” an apt phrase;
contemporary also with Kakuhihewa of
Oahu. ↑
4 It is coincident that two younger
brothers of ruling kings should be
alike famous as warriors, and qualified
to administer their governments,
contemporaneously. ↑
5 The natural preparations by regular
servants of a royal household. ↑
6 Lono was evidently supposed to
have provided himself with
customary qualified attendants to
administer to his needs. His anger at
Pupukea, according to another version,
was for not having the awa ready and
food cooked as ordered, a duty in
which he had had no experience;
hence the unpreparedness. ↑
7 The narrator is relating an incident
on Lono’s return trip from Oahu. ↑
8 This illustrates Pupukea’s
inexperience as a cook.
Nevertheless, his prompt actions in
serving the king won him the admiration
of Kama. ↑
9 The chicken accompaniment to awa
was as a relish, counteracting the
bitterness of the drink. ↑
10 Our, instead of your, is the
complimentary Hawaiian form
indicating mutual or joint interest. ↑
11 A proverb implying insignificance. ↑
12 This mele of return sarcasm likens
stubby, mature Pupukea to the
spherical breadfruit (ulu), first used in
the game of maika (now stone) rolling,
whence its name, that was capable of
covering or clearing the length of the
course, a prepared way on gently
sloping land. Hence a dangerous
opponent. Also, as the prickly leaved
sugar-cane of Kohala that would hurt
the mouth if eaten, so would Pupukea
prove to be. ↑
13 More sarcastic banter between the
deputies, which seems more likely
than between the principals, as given in
preceding volume, page 334. ↑
14 Lost his bearing; the Kona coast line
was unfamiliar; the cliff caves of
Kaawaloa disconcerted him, therefore
he retraced his course northward to
Kawaihae. ↑
15 Lei, wreathed or bedecked;
synonymous with nani, beautiful
Kohala; hence unprepared for warfare,
and designating the men as but dwarfs
(i-ka nuku), was further evidence of
weakness in a contest. ↑
16Judgment on the whole is given from
a wrong impression of the two
misjudged districts hastily crossed, as
shown in the narrative. ↑
17 Opu ame ke poo; head and
stomach; no hai, belonged to others.
The seat of thought with Hawaiians was
the stomach; and to be so misled
indicated that some one else
possessed his mind. ↑
18 This large canoe fleet resembles
that of Umi in his invasion of Maui,
and allowing for exaggeration in both
cases, it indicates the largeness of war
fleets in those days. ↑
19 Ua make, in the sense used here is
more likely stunned, or injured, or
feigning death rather than dead, as
shown in the context. The word make
has many definitions, and the anxiety of
his relatives to have him covered
instead of killed shows hope of possible
rescue or release. ↑
20 Keu, exceeding; over and above; to
excel, maalea loa, very cunning, sly,
crafty, artful; gives the character of
these relatives as having espoused the
cause of Maui’s king to thwart his
designs. ↑
21 Auwe, commonly an expression of
grief or sadness, is here used as an
exclamation of surprise, as at a sudden
discovery; akahi no, etc., as though
relieved from anxiety, the eyelids close,
and the appetite returns. ↑
22 Ua pio, extinguished is the kolohe;
mischief or trouble maker, under
whose oppression destitution
prevailed. ↑
23The house is discovered, no ka,
expression of surprise, as a fit
dwelling place. ↑
24 Ia oe ae nei; flattering Kamalalawalu
that the beneficent change is
through his presence, hence the
comforts of life and assurance of care
for the future, as set forth. ↑
25 Secretion of one’s bones at death
was the subject of greatest solicitude
with Hawaiians, especially the aliis, lest
an enemy secure them and disgrace
his memory by using them for spear-
points or fish-hooks. ↑
26 This sudden reversal of conditions is
as though the speakers had a vision
of a disastrous conflict, unless certain
precautions were taken. ↑
27 Here, under pretext of preventing a
means of escape of Lono’s army,
pictured as fleeing wildly, they plot for
Kamalalawalu’s utter defeat. ↑
28 Another trap for unsuspecting Kama,
whose overconfidence rendered him
an “easy mark” by designing men,
directing him to a place the conditions
of which were just the opposite to what
was represented. ↑
29 Hawaiian custom in warfare was a
prearranged affair, not a surprise
attack; even the place of battle was
usually mutually agreed upon. The
summoning of Lono, was the
declaration of war, probably his first
rude awakening of the Maui king having
broken the peace pact entered into on
Oahu in his recent tour; otherwise he
would not have been so far distant at
the landing of Maui’s forces. ↑
30 Elua (two) lau (four hundred) mano
(4,000), if this is to be taken literally
is, twice four hundred four thousands,
equal to 3,200,000, which is not at all
likely, but may be two wings or bodies
of 400 each, the mano having
reference to that number in multitude.
The writer mentions 32,000, but as
shown above, the figures don’t agree. ↑
31The aggregate of these four
divisions makes an army of 400,000.
No wonder the marching of such a
body of men should raise dust clouds,
and that the sight of them should make
Kama’s heart sink with fear for the
result to him of the conflict. ↑
32 In his surprise he turns to
Kauhiakama to account for this wide
variance from his report. ↑
33 Realizing the situation he has been
led into by incorrect reports through
misjudgment, he lays the responsibility
of defeat, which he foresees, upon his
brother. ↑
34 The kings meet in conference for
mutual arrangement of the battle. ↑
35 The two generals, as champions of
the contending armies, in assuming
to settle the war question between
themselves, had the compact been
kept, would avoid slaughter through the
wide difference in their numbers. ↑
36In other stories, as here, the
instructor accompanies his pupil in
contests, as director or prompter in the
engagement. ↑
37 Pupukea resents his tutor’s dictation
in a forceful manner. ↑
38 A waiho iho la; he simply lay there,
apparently lifeless. Some did not
think him dead (a oi make; a oi, for aole
or aohe), but boastful Makakuikalani
considered him done for. ↑
39 Umauma naha ko’u; means extreme
hunger is mine, therefore he calls for
his portion of food. ↑
40 An act of self-laudation; his remarks
imply it also as protective in case of
attack, as if he had a premonition of
such a possibility, though he
considered his opponent dead. ↑
41 The possible happens, and the
wooden calabash on the head as a
helmet proves his death-trap, for,
according to another version,
Pupukea’s blow drove the bowl down
over his opponent’s eyes, after which
he was easy prey. ↑
42 Again Pupukea resents his tutor’s
instruction in the boastful reply. ↑
43 Ila, a dark skin spot, may in this case
refer to Pupukea’s brown spear
whose repeated (kukai) success is
giving him (ke hele nei) fame. ↑
44 The contest between the generals
then was but preliminary to the battle
which was entered upon savagely, so
that the Maui forces fled to the shore
for a means of escape. But the
dismantling of their canoes forced them
to board them “as is,” only to be sunk
and drowned or killed. ↑
45 Kepoiamalau, literally, the-leaf-
covered-outrigger, signifying the
dismantled canoes under cover of
coconut leaves, or mats; “broken
reeds.” ↑
[Contents]
Legend of Kekuhaupio. Kaao no Kekuhaupio.
Kekuhaupio, Expert Spearman. Kekuhaupio, he oo ihe akamai.—

—Oulu, Champion Oulu, kanaka maa kaulana.—Ke
Slingthrower.—Kalaiopuu- kaua Kalaiopuu-Kahekili ma
Kahekili Contest on Maui.— Maui.—Paio Kekuhaupio i na poe
Kekuhaupio Contends With o Maui.—Kona kaua ana me
Maui’s Men.—His Stand Against Oulu.
Oulu.
Kekuhaupio was a very famous He Koa kaulana loa o

warrior, and was moreover a Kekuhaupio a he ’lii nui nohoi no
high chief of Hawaii. He excelled Hawaii. Aohe ona lua ma ke koa
in courage and in skill. He could a ma ke akamai. Ua hiki iaia ke
contend against the government 1 kaua me ke aupuni okoa ame na
and a countless number of men. kanaka he lehulehu loa. Eia ko
Here is Kekuhaupio’s bravery as Kekuhaupio koa i olelo ia
herein narrated: The spears maanei: He wai auau ka ihe no
were as bath water 2 for Kekuhaupio, e hiki iaia ke alo i
Kekuhaupio, for he could dodge na ihe, he lau a he mano. E hiki
the spears, whether four no iaia ke alo i na ihe, elau,
hundred, or four thousand. pololu, pohaku, iloko o ka
Furthermore, he could escape manawa hookahi. Nolaila, ua
being hit by the javelins, spear makau loa ia o Kekuhaupio e na
points, long spears, or stones ’lii a pau loa a me na koa
within the same interval, for kaulana oia kau. Ua mau kona
which fact, Kekuhaupio was koa i loko o ko Kalaiopuu mau la
much feared by every one of the ame kona aupuni. Pela i ko
chiefs and celebrated warriors of Kamehameha noho aupuni ana.
that period. His prowess even
continued unto the days of
Kalaiopuu 3 and his reign.
Likewise during Kamehameha’s
rule.
of oulu. no oulu.
Oulu was a famous warrior of He koa kaulana loa o Oulu no

Maui at the time of the reign of Maui, i ka wa e noho ana o
Kahekili, a great king of Maui. Kahekili he ’lii nui no Maui. Ua
Oulu is very widely known even kaulana loa o Oulu a hiki i keia
to this day on all the islands of la, ma na mokupuni o Hawaii nei
this Hawaii, because of his great a puni, no kona akamai loa i ka
skill in throwing the sling-stone. maa ana o ka ala. Aole e hala ka
The stone of Oulu never missed ala a Oulu ke maa i ke kanaka, i
man, pig, dog, chicken, or any ka puaa, i ka ilio, i ka moa, ame
bird. If Oulu should cast his na manu a pau loa. Ina e maa o
sling-stone, the fire would ignite, 4 Oulu i ka ala, a ke ahi, awawa ka
and the soil would be furrowed lepo ke haule ka ala i lalo. E hiki
when the ala fell. Oulu could ia Oulu ke kaua me ka poe (oia
contend with a collective body hoi, he mau kanaka lehulehu
(that is, a very great number of loa, ua like me aono lau kanaka
men, and corresponds to six lau 5 a oi aku). Ua hiki iaia ke kaua
men and more). He could fight me ke aupuni okoa. No ko Oulu
against a whole army. Since akamai loa i ka maa ala, nolaila,
Oulu was very skillful in casting ua makau ia oia e Maui a puni,
the sling-stone, therefore, he ame na ’lii aimoku a pau loa. A
was much dreaded by the whole nolaila, punahele o Oulu ia
of Maui and all the district chiefs. Kahekili a hiki i ka make ana.
For that reason, Oulu was highly
esteemed by Kahekili up to the
time of his death.
relating to the voyage no ka holo ana mai o

of kalaiopuu to maui kalaiopuu i maui e kaua
to fight with kahekili, me kahekili, ke ’lii nui o
the king of maui. maui.
Kalaiopuu sailed from Hawaii Holo mai la o Kalaiopuu mai

and arrived at Maui with his men, Hawaii mai a hiki i Maui me kona
very many in number, and mau kanaka he nui loa, ame na
countless canoes. In this waa pau ole i ka helu. Ma keia
journey, Kekuhaupio had also holo ana, o Kekuhaupio kekahi i
accompanied Kalaiopuu to Maui. holo mai me Kalaiopuu i Maui. O
The place where the battle kahi i kaua ai, ma Waikapu i
occurred was at Waikapu, in Maui. Ma keia kaua ana, aole o
Maui. In this struggle, Kekuhaupio i loko o ke kaua
Kekuhaupio was not in the first mua ana, nokamea, aia no o
engagement, because he was at Kekuhaupio ma Kalepolepo
Kalepolepo at that time. Only [455]ia wa. O Kalaiopuu ame na
Kalaiopuu and the entire forces kanaka o Hawaii a pau loa kai
of Hawaii entered [454]into the hele i ke kaua. A ma keia kaua
conflict. In this battle, all the ana, ua hee ko Hawaii poe a pau
Hawaii forces and the king, loa ame ke ’lii o Kalaiopuu.
Kalaiopuu, were defeated.
At this defeat, Kalaiopuu and all Ma keia hee ana, holo o

his men retired to the plain of Kalaiopuu ame na kanaka a pau
Kamaomao, between Wailuku loa i ke kula o Kamaomao,
and Kalepolepo. On retreating, mawaena o Wailuku ame
they were breathless because Kalepolepo. Ma keia holo ana,
the Maui army gave chase. Their ua pau ko lakou aho i ke alualu
feet were becoming limp and not ia e ko Maui poe koa. Ua hele a
fleet in running; they were utterly hoouka pu na wawae, aohe
exhausted. mama ma ka holo ana, ua hele a
moe okoa.
While they were retreating, Ia lakou e holo ana, pii aku la o

Kekuhaupio started out from Kekuhaupio mai Kalepolepo aku,
Kalepolepo and arrived at the a hiki i ke kula o Kamaomao.
plain of Kamaomao. On Iaia i hiki ai ma ia kula halawai
approaching the plain, Kalaiopuu mai la o Kalaiopuu me ia. Ninau
met him, whereupon Kekuhaupio aku la o Kekuhaupio: “Heaha
asked him: “What is this?” keia?” I mai la o Kalaiopuu: “Ua
Kalaiopuu answered: “We are hee makou.” I aku o
defeated.” Kekuhaupio said: Kekuhaupio: “Ku iho peia e
“Stand there to rest while I hoomaha, o wau ke hoouka
combat.” aku.”
kekuhaupio’s battle ko kekuhaupio kaua

with the maui men. ana me na kanaka o
maui.
At this point, we shall witness the Maanei e ike ai kakou i ke koa

incomparable bravery of lua ole o Kekuhaupio ame kona
Kekuhaupio and his not being make ole i ka lehulehu. A pau ka
killed by the multitude. When olelo a Kekuhaupio ia Kalaiopuu,
Kekuhaupio had finished ku iho la o Kekuhaupio
speaking to Kalaiopuu, he mawaena o Hawaii ame ko Maui
planted himself between the poe. A hoouka iho la ko Maui ia
Hawaii and the Maui forces.
Whereupon the Mauiites fought Kekuhaupio hookahi, aole nae
against Kekuhaupio single- lakou i lanakila.
handed, but they were not
victorious.
In this struggle, Maui’s javelins, Ma keia kaua ana, o o ka ihe a

long spears, spear points, Maui ia Kekuhaupio, ka pololu,
spikes, clubs, and every kind of ka elau, ke kuia, ka laau palau,
pain-inflicting implement were ame na mea eha a pau loa. Aka,
thrust at Kekuhaupio. he wai auau ia mau mea no
Nevertheless, those things were Kekuhaupio, aole ia i ku aole i
merely bathing water, for he was pa i ka pohaku. Ma keia hoouka
neither struck, nor hit by the ana a Kekuhaupio me Maui, ua
stone. In this combat of ku ke ahua o ka ihe, ka elau, ka
Kekuhaupio with Maui, the pololu ma kona aoao, a me ka
javelin, spear point, lance, and pohaku, a ua nele o Maui i ka
stones were stacked up high on mea kaua ole.
his side, and the Mauiites were
without weapons.
Because they were then without No keia nele o lakou i ka mea

war implements, they hastened kaua ole, holo aku la lakou a ke
to the presence of Kahekili and alo o Kahekili, olelo aku la:
said: “How strange is this man of “Kupanaha keia kanaka no
Hawaii! The javelin and all Hawaii, he wai auau nona ka ihe
weapons are as mere bathing ame na mea eha a pau loa.
water to him. He is not a man, Aohe kanaka, he ’kua. Ua hee o
but a god. 6 Kalaiopuu and all Kalaiopuu ia makou ame ko
Hawaii were defeated by us, and Hawaii a pau loa, a e alualu ana
we gave chase until reaching the makou a hiki i ke kula o
plain of Kamaomao. When we Kamaomao. I nana aku ko
looked, behold! this brave makou hana, ku mai ana keia
warrior was standing. That man kanaka koa. Oia kanaka hoi ko
was the one that contended makou mea nana i hoouka mai
against us; he wavered not, nor nei, aole i oni ia, aole hoi i alo ia.
did he dodge. He stood there I ku malie wale ia mai no me ka
perfectly calm and confronted us nana maikai ia mai, a o ka nele
with coolness; still he could not iho la no ia i ke ku ia makou.”
be struck by us.”
the contest between ke kaua ana o oulu me

oulu and kekuhaupio. kekuhaupio.
Here we shall notice the courage Maanei kakou e ike ai i ko Oulu

of Oulu and Kekuhaupio. When koa ame ko Kekuhaupio. A lohe
Kahekili heard all the men of o Kahekili i ka olelo a na kanaka
Maui’s report relative to a pau loa o Maui no Kekuhaupio
Kekuhaupio because of his i ke koa lua ole ame ke akamai,
superior bravery and skill, he alaila, ninau ae la o Kahekili ia
then inquired of Oulu: “How is Oulu: “Pehea kela?” I mai o
that?” Oulu answered: “He is Oulu: “Na ko akua ia.” (Eia ke
your god’s.” (Here is the ano oia olelo a Oulu: O ka maa
meaning of Oulu’s remark: His ame ka ala ana, aole e hala ke
sling and missile never missed, maa i ke kanaka, i ka puaa, i ka
when cast at a man, pig, bird or manu, i ka ilio. Nolaila, he ’kua
dog. For which fact, the sling and ka maa ame ka ala i kona
the stone were deified in his manao.) Ia manawa, lalau o
estimation.) Whereupon, Oulu Oulu i ka maa ame na ala a hele
took up his sling and missiles e halawai me Kekuhaupio.
and went forth to meet
Kekuhaupio.
Whilst they were standing, some Ia laua e ku ana, he mau anana

six fathoms being the space eono ke kowa mawaena o laua a
between them, Oulu reached for elua, lalau iho la o Oulu i ka ala
his stone and placed it in the a hookomo iho la i loko o ka
sling. On casting the first shot, maa.
the wind blew furiously, fire
ignited, and the dirt where it fell I ka maa ana i ka ala mua, hio
was deeply furrowed. It sped ka makani, a ke ahi, kahawai ka
with tremendous force and fell lepo i haule ai. Lele aku la ia me
under the feet of Kekuhaupio. ka ikaika loa a haule malalo o na
The reason for [456]this escape of kapuai o Kekuhaupio. O ke
Kekuhaupio was his skill in kumu [457]o keia pakele ana o
evading. As he raised his foot, Kekuhaupio o kona akamai i ka
that was the time the place alo ana. Iaia i kai ai i kona
where he had been standing kapuai o ka manawa ia i lilo ai
became a deep furrow, and the kona wahi i hehi ai, i awawa. A
spot was permeated with heat, ua puni ua wahi la i ka wela me
as if it were a fire. Oulu’s first he ahi la. A hala ka ala mua a
stone having missed Oulu ia Kekuhaupio, lalau hou
Kekuhaupio, Oulu reached for iho la o Oulu i ka ala, a ho-o
another, and placed it in the iloko o ka maa, o ka lua ia.
sling, that being the second. He Alaila, maa hou o Oulu ia
then shot at Kekuhaupio. At this Kekuhaupio. Ma keia ala a Oulu,
missile of Oulu’s, fear and dread komo mai ka makau ame ka
entered Kekuhaupio. Wherefore, weliweli ia Kekuhaupio. Nolaila,
Kekuhaupio offered that pebble haawi o Kekuhaupio ia ala na ke
to the god, Lono. This is the ’kua na Lono. Penei ke kaumaha
manner in which he petitioned ana a Kekuhaupio i ke ’kua ia
the god, Lono: Lono.
O Lono eh! O Lono eh! E Lono e! E Lono e!

Yours is Oulu’s stone, Nau ka ala a Oulu,
Take you the unerring aim, E lawe oe i ka pololei,
The force of the sling stone. I ka ikaika, i ka maa,
Turn it hither, thither; let it miss. E uli ma o, ma o, e hala,
Have compassion on the priest, E nana i ke kahuna,
On the great warrior of the east. I ke koa nui o ka hikina,
Let me live! Let me live! E ola au! E ola au!
The prayer is heard! Amen! ’Tis Lele wale! Amama! Ua noa.
released!
Whilst Kekuhaupio was Ia Kekuhaupio e kaumaha ana i

entreating his god Lono, Oulu’s ke ’kua ona ia Lono, lele mai la
stone came flying; Kekuhaupio ka ala a Oulu, alo ae la o
dodged and it went astray. Two Kekuhaupio, hala. Alua ala a
of Oulu’s stones had wandered Oulu i hala. Alaila, lalau hou o
off. Then, Oulu took another Oulu i ka ala a hookomo i ka
stone and placed it in the sling. maa. Ia wa, nonoi o Kekuhaupio
Whereupon, Kekuhaupio ia Oulu “Na’u ia ala.” “Ae” mai o
besought Oulu, saying: “That is Oulu. O ke kolu ia o na ala a
my stone.” 7 Oulu consented. It Oulu, o ka pau no ia. Ma keia
was his third and last stone. In kaua ana a laua, ua lanakila o
this contest of theirs, Kekuhaupio maluna o Oulu, a no
Kekuhaupio was victorious over keia pio ana o Oulu ia la, ua
Oulu; 8 and on account of the lanakila o Hawaii ia la. [458]
defeat of Oulu on that occasion,
Hawaii was successful that day.
[453]
1 Aupuni okoa, which in modern

usage signifies entire kingdom or
government, more likely refers to the
division or district, ruled over by king or
chief; the contest and many men,
implies added forces from other
sections, i.e., he was able to cope with
the army of a district even though
increased by numerous allies. ↑
2 Wai auau, bath or bathing water.
This phrase in a spear contest—or

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Essentials of Medical Language 3rd

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Exploring Medical Language A Student Directed Approach

Exploring Medical Language A Student Directed Approach

The alveolus is:

one of the lobes of the lung.

one of the breath sounds.

the terminal element of the respiratory tract.

the site at which oxygen is exhaled.

located above the sternal notch.

Infection that has moved into the bloodstream.

Inflammation of the lining of the lung.

Infection of the membrane covering the lungs.

Irritation of the diaphragm resulting from coughing.

6. The prefix in the word ultrasonography means:

7. What does the word atelectasis mean?

9. The suffix in the word respiration means:

10. What is the plural form of the term bronchus?

11. A dry, hacking cough is correctly documented and described as being:

The term pleura is a ______ word and means _____.

14. What is the medical term for voice box?

20. Where is the apex of the lung located?

21. What does the root of the word pulmonology mean?

24. Which of the following word elements refers to the nose?

27. Which of the following instruments measures respiratory volumes?

28. Which of the following defines the medical condition silicosis?

Antibiotics are used when:

A. the patient is sneezing.

36. What is the medical term for a nosebleed?

39. Where is the olfactory region located?

40. Which of the following terms has a root meaning chest?

41. Which of the following is NOT a function of the respiratory system?

42. What does the suffix in the term nasal mean?

44. Inflammation of the nasal mucosa is known as:

45. Which of the following is NOT a function of the nose?

50. Which of the following words has a root meaning wind?

51. Which of the following terms is spelled correctly?

52. What does the suffix in the term adenoid mean?

54. What does the prefix in the term apnea mean?

56. What surgery removes lung tissue attached to a bronchiole?

The root in the term cyanosis means:

A technique in ventilation to keep the alveoli from collapsing.

The sound of an obstructed airway.

A test for vital capacity.

Surgical removal of a section of the lung.

Examination of the pharynx.

61. In the term polysomnography, what does the prefix mean?

62. In a thoracotomy, through which part of the body is an incision made?

The word stridor is from the Latin word meaning:

A. above the lung.

68. The word hypoxic means________:

73. What does a pulse oximeter measure?

74. What is another name for a pleural tap?

76. Where is the laryngopharynx located?

77. Which of the following infections is characterized by a barking cough?

78. Which word has a root that means cloud?

88. What do arterial blood gases measure?

The term pleura is a __ word and means _.