Review 3 Clauses

.
3 Clauses SVO
BISA JADI SUBJ / OBJ
Adjective Clause CSV/CV MENJELASKAN NOUN
Noun Clause & Question Sentence
RPS CV
S N C V O V (C + S + V) & (C + V + S)
The cat which drinks milk is brown.
AC C
RPO CSV V V S
S C S V V I don’t know what is your name. (incorrect)
The food which Rudy buys is delicious. V C S V
AC
I don’t know what your name is. (correct)
RPS-RPO
C S V O V NC OBJECT
The painting which Erick sees it is beautiful. (incorrect)

Perbedaan AC & NC
S.N C V V
The food which you eat is delicious.
N Adj. Clause V
C V
V
What you eat is delicious.
Noun Cl. V
SUBJECT
AVC & AVC peringkasan
Adverbial Clause
C V ADJ V C+S+V
Although the lesson is easy, it still takes time to learn it.
Active - Passive
Although easy, the lesson still takes time to learn it.
C + Ving
C ADJ
C + V3
C S V1 V
When the farmers harvest his crops, they will earn much money. Nominal
C V ANA
When harvesting his crops, the farmer will earn much money.
C VING Conj. + Adj.
Being + Noun
Conj. + Adv.
TOEFL Practice
With Updated Version
TOEFL Practice
C V? ADJ C
V V
1. Although _____ rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to
withstand considerable impact.
ADV
____ (A)apparently PERINGKASAN KALIMAT NOMINAL ADJ (C + ADJ)
V
____ (B)are apparently - SUBJ
____ (C)apparently their PRONOUN + NOUN
V S
____ (D)are they apparently KEBALIK

C V
2. Although _____ some textile products, it imports many as well.
SV

ADV C
S
____ (A)the exports of the United States - V
S
____ (B)exporting of the United States - V
S
____ (C)exporter ofSthe United States - V
V
____ (D)the United States exports
TOEFL Practice
S V V3
3. All gases and most liquids and solids expand _____ heated.

____ (A) in PRE

____ (B) how C GA SESUAI KONTEKSNYA
____ (C) when C POLA PERINGKASAN AV C KALIMAT PASIF (C V3)
____ (D) About PRE

S V
4. The small greenish flowers of the American elm tree appear in the spring, _____.
V C
____ (A) is grown long before the leaves KEBALIK
C S V
____ (B) long before the leaves grow
C
____ (C) the leaves before growing long - V
C ADJ V
____ (D) the growth of leaves before long is SUBJ GA ADA
TOEFL Practice
V
S
5. _____________ is a narrow strip of woods along a stream in an open grassland.
V
____ (A) Ecologists use the term "gallery forest" - C
C S V
____ (B) What doV ecologists
V
call a "gallery forest" - C
V
____ (C) "Gallery forest" is the term ecologists use - 2 C
C S V
____ (D) What ecologists call a "gallery forest“ NC POSISINYA AS SUBJECT

AC/NP
S V
V3 O
C
6. William Samuel Johnson, _________ helped write the Constitution, became the first
president of Columbia College in 1787. HELP + V1 (DIHITUNG 1V)
C S V WHOM + S V
____ (A) whom he had SALAH KARENA LENGKAP (C S V O)
WHO + V
C S V
____
S V (B) and he had
C V
____ (C) who had AC
____ (D) had
TOEFL Practice
V V
C
7. For many years, people have wondered ______ exists elsewhere in the universe.
C
____ (A) that life STATEMENT
C
____ (B) life which
C
____ (C) whether life KONTEKS NYA SESUAI
C
____ (D) life as it

V V
C
8. Smokejumpers are _________ descend into remote areas by parachute to fight forest fires.

____ (A) firefighters

C
____ (D) when
C
firefighters HARUSNYA OBJ
____ (C) who, as firefighters PP GA BISA JADI S
C
____ (D) firefighters who AC (C V)
TOEFL Practice
S V
C
9. __________are increasingly linked over long distances by electronic communications, but
V
many of them still prefer face-to-face encounters.
IN SPITE OF
C S DESPITE PREP
____ (A) Although people -V
PREP S
____ (B) Despite people PP
S
____ (C) Today people S
C
____ (D) The fact that people - V
V
10. _____
C conventional black ink costs newspapers about thirty cents a pound, most rub
V
resistant inks add at least ten cents more per pound to the bill.

____ (A)Furthermore ADV

____ (B) Meanwhile ADV

____ (C) Moreover ADV

____ (D) While C
TOEFL Practice
S V
11. ___________ the seeds of the Kentucky coffee plant are poisonous.
C S V
____ (A) Until they have been cooked
____ (B) Cooking them PERINGKASAN KALIMAT AKTIF AVC. BISA GA?
S V
____ (C) They have been cooked - C
C
____ (D) Cooked until S V

S V
12. Natural silk is still highly prized _______ similar artificial fabrics.
C V PRE + N/GERUND
____ (A) although is available AVC C S V (KURANG SUBJ)
PRE S V
____ (B) despite there are available - C
PRE N
____ (C) in spite of the availability of
C
____ (D) even though an availability of - V
TOEFL Practice
S V
13_________ through a prism, a beam of white light breaks into all the colors of the
rainbow.
C V
____ (A) When shines - S
V
____ (B) It shines
V
-C

____ (C) It is shone - C

____ (D) When shone PERINGKSAN AVC PASSIVE

V
C
14. ____________ V
most people think of freezing as a relatively modern method of food
preservation, it is actually one of the oldest. CONTRAST

____ (A) Even ADV

____ (B) As though C
____ (C) However ADV
____ (D) Even though C
Any Questions?