Periodic table test revision 2 liquids

1) Atoms , 11 gases, rests are solid

 Basic unit in chemistry 1. Period: rows, left to right
 Scanning tunneling microscopes 2. Groups: column, up to down
Metal in yellow, non metal in blue
7) Symbols
1.
Symbols Element
H Hydrogen
2) Molecules
He Helium
 Atoms joining together (two or more)
Often ask about what form is the element in. Li Lithium
3) Element Be Berrylium
 Contain only 1 type of atoms
B Boron
4) Compound
 Contain different types of atoms bonded C Carbon
together chemically join together N Nitrogen
O Oxygen
F Fluorine
Ne Neon
Na Sodium
5) Pure and mixture
Mg Magnesium
Often ask about is it pure or mixture or define
the term Al Aluminum
Water is pure, because the same type of Si Silicon
compound
P Phosphorus
Pure: only contains particles of the same type.
It can form: S Sulphur
Cl Chlorine
Ar Argon
K Potassium
Ca Calcium
8) Formulae
-element Rules:
-compound-same type of compound a. Metals comes first, then look for groups
Mixture: not pure, contain different type of b. Non-metal changes ending to -ide
atoms or molecules do not bond together or If it is one element.
react. c. Di- means two
d. One carbon with one oxygen is carbon
monoxide. Mono is two
e. -ate if Nitrogen, Sulfur, carbon combine
with oxygen.
f. Oxygen+hydrogen is hydroxide.
g. One capital letter, one element
6) Periodic table
(Unimportant)
94 naturally
occurring types
of atoms(94
element ).
24 in
laboratories