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GK Now Current Affairs

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GK Now Current Affairs
One Liner Weekly Current Affairs: 28 April to 4 May 2024

ECONOMY CURRENT AFFAIRS ........................................................................ 3

97.76% OF RS 2000 CURRENCY NOTES RETURNED TO BANKING SYSTEM: RBI ................. 3

IMPORTANT DAYS CURRENT AFFAIRS ............................................................. 4

INTERNATIONAL SUN DAY ON MAY 3RD.................................................................... 4


WORLD PRESS FREEDOM DAY OBSERVED ON MAY 3RD ................................................ 4
INTERNATIONAL LABOUR DAY, ALSO KNOWN AS MAY DAY ............................................ 5
JEAN-GEORGES NOVERRE “FATHER” OF MODERN BALLET, BIRTHDAY APRIL 29 : INTERNATIONAL
DANCE DAY ....................................................................................................... 5

INTERNATIONAL CURRENT AFFAIRS ............................................................... 6

MOUNT RUANG VOLCANO ERUPTIONS: RECENT ACTIVITY AND IMPACT ............................ 6


JEREMIAH MANELE ELECTED AS THE NEW PRIME MINISTER OF THE SOLOMON ISLANDS ......... 6

NATIONAL CURRENT AFFAIRS ......................................................................... 7

ECI ISSUES DIRECTION FOR HANDLING AND STORAGE OF SYMBOL LOADING UNITS (SLU) IN
COMPLIANCE OF SUPREME COURT ORDER ................................................................. 7
SMART : SUPERSONIC MISSILE-ASSISTED RELEASE OF TORPEDO SYSTEM ......................... 8
INDIA DENIES ALLEGED ASSASSINATION PLOT AGAINST KHALISTANI LEADER GURPATWANT SINGH
PANNUN........................................................................................................... 8
ADMIRAL DINESH KUMAR TRIPATHI TAKE OVER AS CHIEF OF THE NAVAL STAFF ................... 9

SPORTS CURRENT AFFAIRS ............................................................................. 9

INDIA T20 WORLD CUP SQUAD FOR UPCOMING T20 WORLD CUP .................................................... 9
INDIAN BADMINTON TEAM FOR THE 2024 PARIS OLYMPICS ........................................................... 10
MAHESHWARI CHAUHAN SECURED A PARIS 2024 QUOTA FOR INDIA IN SHOTGUN EVENT. ....................... 10
NETHRA KUMANAN SECURED A PARIS OLYMPICS QUOTA IN SAILING ................................................. 11
JYOTHI SUREKHA VENNAM ACHIEVED A HAT-TRICK OF GOLD MEDALS AT ARCHERY WORLD CUP IN SHANGHAI
...................................................................................................................................... 11

WEEKLY CURRENT AFFAIRS MCQ: 28 APRIL TO 4 MAY 2024 ........... 12

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Economy Current 5. Subsequently, the exchange


facility has been available at

Affairs
the 19 Issue Offices of the
Reserve Bank (RBI Issue
Offices) since May 19, 2023.
6. Starting from October 9, 2023,
these offices also started
accepting Rs 2000 banknotes
from individuals/entities for
deposit into their bank
accounts.
7. Additionally, members of the
public have been able to send
Rs 2000 banknotes through
India Post from any post office
within the country to any RBI
Issue Office for credit to their
bank accounts.
97.76% of Rs 2000 Currency 8. Despite the withdrawal
process, Rs 2000 banknotes
Notes Returned to Banking continue to be legal tender.
System: RBI
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has
provided an update on the withdrawal of Rs
2000 denomination banknotes from
circulation.

1. As of April 30, 2024, the total


value of Rs 2000 banknotes in
circulation has significantly
decreased from Rs 3.56 lakh
crore on May 19, 2023, to Rs
7961 crore.
2. This decrease indicates that
97.76% of the Rs 2000
banknotes in circulation as of
May 19, 2023, have been
returned.
3. The withdrawal process was
initially announced through a
press release dated May 19,
2023, with periodic updates
from the RBI.
4. Initially, the facility for deposit
and/or exchange of Rs 2000
banknotes was available at all
bank branches until October 7,
2023.

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Important Days
Current Affairs

World Press Freedom Day


observed on May 3rd
International Sun Day on World Press Freedom Day observed on
May 3rd every year to celebrating press
May 3rd freedom and independence.

Government of India commemorates • Theme for this year: “A Press


International Sun Day on May 3rd, 2024, for the Planet: Journalism in
highlighting the benefits of solar energy for the Face of the Environmental
a greener planet. Crisis.”
• United Nations General
• Ministry of New and Secretary António Guterres
Renewable Energy organizes emphasizes journalists’ role in
‘Run for Sun’ Marathon in New informing the public about
Delhi to raise awareness about environmental and climate
solar power’s role in mitigating emergencies.
climate change. • Established by the United
• Marathon demonstrates Nations General Assembly in
India’s commitment to solar 1993, following UNESCO
energy and environmental General Conference
sustainability. recommendations.
• Solar Stops set up in six Indian • Marks the anniversary of the
cities to educate citizens about Windhoek Declaration, a
solar energy through statement of free press
interactive installations. principles.
• Solart, an All-India Intra- Windhoek Declaration ?
School Solar Art Competition, The Windhoek Declaration is a statement of
announced to promote free press principles that was put together
awareness of solar energy during a UNESCO seminar on “Promoting
among school students an Independent and Pluralistic African
through artistic expressions. Press” in Windhoek, Namibia, in 1991. It
emphasizes the importance of press
freedom, independence, and pluralism as
essential components of democratic

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societies. The declaration calls for the


establishment, maintenance, and fostering
of an independent, pluralistic, and free
press, both in print and broadcast media, in
countries transitioning to democracy. It
serves as a landmark document advocating
for press freedom globally.

Jean-Georges Noverre
“father” of modern ballet,
birthday April 29 :
International Dance Day
International Labour Day, International Dance Day, celebrated
annually on April 29th, is a global tribute
also known as May Day to the art of dance.

International Labour Day, also known as Origins and Purpose:


May Day is observed on May 1 every year Established in 1982 by the Dance
to honors workers worldwide. Committee of the International Theatre
Institute (ITI), International Dance Day
• The day commemorates aims to honor the diversity and talent of
workers’ contributions to dancers worldwide.
achieving economic and social
rights globally.
The chosen date, April 29, coincides with
• Originated from the
the birthday of Jean-Georges
Haymarket Affair in 1886 when
Noverre (1727–1810), often regarded as
a labor demonstration
demanding an eight-hour
the “father” of modern ballet.
workday turned violent in
Chicago.
• In 1889, European socialist
parties united to establish May
1 as International Labour Day,
and it has been observed
annually since then.

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International Previous Eruptions:


• Mount Ruang has a history of
Current Affairs eruptions dating back to at
least 1808.
• Indonesia situated on the
“Pacific Ring of Fire,” an area
of high seismic activity.

Mount Ruang Volcano


Eruptions: Recent Activity
and Impact Jeremiah Manele elected as
Mount Ruang is a 725-meter (2,400-foot)
the new Prime Minister of
volcano located on Ruang Island in North the Solomon Islands
Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is one of
approximately 130 active volcanoes in the Jeremiah Manele was elected as the new
country. Ruang island, North Sulawesi, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands on
home to 9,800 people, evacuated due to May 2, 2024, succeeding incumbent Prime
continuous explosive eruptions. Sam Minister Manasseh Sogavare.
Ratulangi Airport in Manado closed due to
volcanic ash spread.
1. Manele, a former foreign
minister, won 31 votes against
Recent Eruptions: Opposition leader Matthew
• On April 17, 2024, Mount Wales’ 18 votes in the 50-seat
Ruang erupted. parliament.
• On April 30, 2024, Mount 2. The national election saw
Ruang erupted again, spewing Sogavare’s government lose
ash almost 2 kilometers (more half of its seats, prompting
than a mile) into the sky. intense lobbying from both
• The Indonesian geological government and opposition
service raised the alert level of parties to win support from
the volcano to the highest independents.
level after detecting increased 3. The election outcome was
volcanic activity. closely watched by China, the
U.S., and Australia due to its
potential impact on regional
security, especially
considering Sogavare’s

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National Current
controversial security pact
with China in 2022.

Affairs
4. Manele pledged to continue
the Solomon Islands’
international policy of being
“friends to all and enemies to
none.”
5. Manele’s OUR party won 15
seats, and formed a renewed
coalition with two micro
parties to gain a majority in the
parliament.

ECI issues direction for


handling and storage of
Symbol Loading Units (SLU)
in compliance of Supreme
Court Order
The Election Commission of India (ECI)
issues a new protocol on 1 May 2024 for
handling and storing Symbol Loading Units
(SLU) in compliance with a Supreme Court
order.
• Under the new guidelines,
SLUs are sealed and stored
after completing the symbol
loading process in VVPATs
(Voter Verifiable Paper Audit
Trails).
• SLUs are to be stored along
with Electronic Voting
Machines (EVMs) for at least
45 days following the
declaration of election results.
• The ECI directs Chief Electoral
Officers (CEOs) to establish
infrastructure to implement
the revised protocols.
• The protocols are applicable to
all symbol loading processes in
VVPATs from May 1, 2024,
onwards.

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SMART : Supersonic Missile- India denies alleged


Assisted Release of Torpedo assassination plot against
system Khalistani Leader
DRDO conducted a successful flight test of Gurpatwant Singh Pannun
the Supersonic Missile-Assisted Release of
Torpedo (SMART) system on May 1, India has strongly denied a recent report
2024, from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island off published in The Washington Post (
the coast of Odisha. Newspaper of US) regarding an
alleged assassination
plot targeting Khalistani separatist
• SMART system aims to bolster leader Gurpatwant Singh Pannun in the
the Indian Navy’s anti- United States. The report claimed that
submarine warfare capabilities a RAW (Research and Analysis Wing)
beyond conventional ranges. official, Vikram Yadav, was involved in
• The system comprises the plot, with approval from the then Indian
advanced sub-systems like a spy agency chief, Samant Goel.
two-stage solid propulsion
system, electromechanical
actuator system, and precision The Ministry of External Affairs
inertial navigation system. (MEA) spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said
• It carries an advanced light- said that the report is “unwarranted and
weight torpedo as its payload unsubstantiated”. MEA emphasized that
with a parachute-based there is an ongoing investigation by
release mechanism. the High-Level Committee set up by
• The missile was launched from the Government of India to address
a ground mobile launcher, and security concerns related to organized
various mechanisms like criminals, terrorists, and other networks.
symmetric separation,
ejection, and velocity control
were validated during the test. Gurpatwant Singh Pannun is a prominent
figure in the Khalistan movement and
serves as the legal advisor and
spokesperson for Sikhs for Justice, an
organization advocating for a separate Sikh
state. The Indian government has
designated Pannun as a terrorist.

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Sports Current
Affairs

Admiral Dinesh Kumar


Tripathi take over as Chief of
the Naval Staff
India T20 World Cup Squad
Admiral Dinesh Kumar Tripathi assumed
the position of Chief of the Naval Staff on for upcoming T20 World Cup
April 30, 2024, succeeding Admiral R Hari
Kumar. The Board of Cricket Control of India
(BCCI) named India’s 15-member squad
for the upcoming T20 World Cup set to
1. Admiral Tripathi’s previous begin on June 1 in the USA and the West
roles include serving as the Indies.
Flag Officer Commanding-in-
Chief of the Western Naval
Command. Rohit Sharma will be leading his troops,
2. He has a specialization in while Hardik Pandya has been named the
Communication and Electronic vice-captain.
Warfare and has served in
various capacities on frontline
warships, including as Signal India T20 World Cup Squad:
Communication Officer, Squad: Rohit Sharma (Captain), Hardik
Electronic Warfare Officer, Pandya (Vice Captain), Yashasvi Jaiswal,
Executive Officer, and Principal Virat Kohli, Suryakumar Yadav, Rishabh
Warfare Officer of Guided Pant (WK), Sanju Samson (WK), Shivam
Missile Destroyer INS Mumbai. Dube, Ravindra Jadeja, Axar Patel,
3. Admiral Tripathi has Kuldeep Yadav, Yuzvendra Chahal,
commanded several Indian Arshdeep Singh, Jasprit Bumrah, Mohd.
naval ships, including Vinash, Siraj
Kirch, and Trishul.
4. He is a distinguished recipient
• Rishabh Pant marking his
of the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal
comeback to international
and the Nausena Medal for his
cricket and Sanju Samson also
exceptional devotion to duty.
included in the squad.
• India will begin their World
Cup campaign against Ireland
on June 05 2024 in New York.

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Indian Badminton Team for Maheshwari Chauhan


the 2024 Paris Olympics secured a Paris 2024 quota
The Indian Badminton Team for the 2024 for India in shotgun event.
Paris Olympics consists of seven shuttlers
across four categories. Maheshwari Chauhan secured a Paris 2024
quota for India in Women’s skeet with a
silver medal in the shotgun Olympic
• PV Sindhu, a two-time Olympic qualification championship at Doha, Qatar.
medalist, will lead India’s
challenge in the women’s
category as the sole Indian • Only four out of six shooters
entrant. were eligible to earn the quota
• Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and in the final held on April 28,
Chirag Shetty form a star 2024.
pairing and will compete in the • Assem Orynbay of Kazakhstan
men’s doubles category. crashed out, and Rigina
• Lakshya Sen and HS Prannoy Meftakhetdinova of
will represent India in men’s Azerbaijan settled for sixth
singles. place, confirming the two
• Tanisha Crasto and Ashwini Olympic quotas for
Ponnappa will form the Maheshwari and qualification
women’s doubles duo. leader Victoria Larsson of
Sweden.
• This marked India’s 21st
Olympic quota in shooting and
the fifth in shotgun events.

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Nethra Kumanan secured a Jyothi Surekha Vennam


achieved a hat-trick of gold
Paris Olympics quota in
medals at Archery World Cup in
Sailing
Shanghai
Nethra Kumanan secured a Paris Olympics
quota in Sailing at the Last Chance Regatta Jyothi Surekha Vennam of India achieved a
in Hyeres, France. She competed in the hat-trick of gold medals at the Archery
women’s dinghy, ILCA 6, and finished fifth World Cup Stage 1 in Shanghai on April 27,
overall with 67 net points on April 26, 2024.
• Vennam secured victory in a
2024.
closely contested final against
top-seeded Andrea Becerra of
• Nethra earned the Olympic Mexico, asserting her
quota as the top performer dominance as the world No. 3
among sailors from the archer.
Emerging Nations Program • She also contributed to India’s
(ENP). gold medal win in the women’s
• The ENP aims to support compound team final
athletes from lesser-known alongside Aditi Swami and
sailing countries to compete at Parneet Kaur, defeating Italy
the highest level. with a score of 236-225.
• Nethra is the second Indian • Vennam, paired with Abhishek
sailor to qualify for the Paris Verma, emerged victorious in
Olympics; the first was Vishnu the compound mixed team
Saravanan, who secured final, defeating the Estonian
India’s first sailing quota in the twins with a score of 158-157.
ILCA 7 Men’s World • In the Men’s Individual
Championship 2024 in Compound event, India’s Priyansh
Australia in January. secured the Silver medal, losing
the final 147-150 to Austria’s Nico
Wiener.
• Earlier, in the Men’s Compound
team final, the Indian team
comprising Abhishek Verma,
Priyansh, and Prathamesh Fuge
beat the Netherlands with a score
of 238-231, completing a clean
sweep of compound team events
for India.

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Weekly Current Affairs MCQ: 28 April to 4 May 2024


Q: What does World Press Freedom Day mark the anniversary of?
a) The establishment of the United Nations
b) The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
c) The Windhoek Declaration
d) The Birth Anniversary of William Shakespeare

Ans : c) The Windhoek Declaration


Detail News

Q: Windhoek Declaration of UNESCO is related to:


a) Education standards in developing countries
b) Protection of cultural heritage sites
c) Promotion of free press principles
d) Wildlife conservation efforts

Ans : c) Promotion of free press principles


Detail News

Q: What is the location of Mount Ruang volcano?


A) Java, Indonesia
B) Bali, Indonesia
C) North Sulawesi, Indonesia
D) Sumatra, Indonesia

Ans : C) North Sulawesi, Indonesia


Detail News

Question : When is International Sun Day celebrated ?


a) May 1st
b) May 2nd
c) May 3rd
d) May 4th

Ans : c) May 3rd


Detail News

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Question : Who was elected as the new Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands
on May 2, 2024?
a) Manasseh Sogavare
b) Jeremiah Manele
c) Matthew Wales
d) Anthony Albanese

Ans : b) Jeremiah Manele


Detail News

Question: Despite the withdrawal process, what is the status of Rs 2000


banknotes?
a) They are no longer legal tender
b) They can only be used for specific transactions
c) They are still legal tender
d) They can only be exchanged at specific locations

Ans : c) They are still legal tender


Detail News

Q: When is International Labour Day observed?


a) June 1
b) May 15
c) April 1
d) May 1

Ans : d) May 1
Detail News

Q: What is the Supersonic Missile-Assisted Release of Torpedo (SMART) system


designed to enhance?
a) Airborne surveillance
b) Anti-submarine warfare capabilities
c) Ground-based missile defense
d) Cybersecurity operations

Ans : b) Anti-submarine warfare capabilities


Detail News

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Q: What is SLU in the context of elections?


a) Single Log Unit
b) Symbol Loading Unit
c) Security Locking Unit
d) Surveillance Logging Unit

Ans : b) Symbol Loading Unit


Detail News

Q: Who recently assumed the position of Chief of the Naval Staff ?


a) Admiral R Hari Kumar
b) Admiral Dinesh Kumar Tripathi
c) Admiral Sunil Lanba
d) Admiral Karambir Singh

Ans : b) Admiral Dinesh Kumar Tripathi


Detail News

Question: As per The Washington Post report, which terrorist was the alleged
target of the assassination plot of Indian Intelligence Agency?
a) Maulana Masood Azhar
b) Gurpatwant Singh Pannun
c) Talwinder Singh
d) gurbachan Singh

Ans : b) Gurpatwant Singh Pannun


Detail News

Question : Who is the current chief of RAW (Research and Analysis Wing)?
A) Vikram Yadav
B) Samant Goel
C) Gurpatwant Singh Pannun
D) Ajit Doval

Correct Answer: B) Samant Goel


Detail News

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Question : Who has been named as the captain of India’s 15-member squad for
the upcoming T20 World Cup?
a) Virat Kohli
b) Hardik Pandya
c) Rohit Sharma
d) Ravindra Jadeja

Ans : c) Rohit Sharma


Detail News

Q: Who secured a Paris 2024 quota for India in Women’s skeet with a Silver
medal in the shotgun Olympic qualification championship at Doha, Qatar?
a) Maheshwari Chauhan
b) Sunita Bhore
c) Nirmala Roy
d) Rajani Biswas

Ans : a) Maheshwari Chauhan


Detail News

Q: Who will represent India in the women single category in Badminton at the
2024 Paris Olympics?
a) Saina Nehwal
b) Neha Pandit
c) PV Sindhu
d) Tanvi Lad

Ans : c) PV Sindhu
Detail News

Q: Which Indian badminton players will compete in the men’s doubles category
at the 2024 Paris Olympics?
a) PV Sindhu and Ashwini Ponnappa
b) Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and HS Prannoy
c) Chirag Shetty and Lakshya Sen
d) Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty

Ans : d) Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty


Detail News

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Question : Who secured a hat-trick of gold medals at the Archery World Cup
Stage 1 in Shanghai on April 27, 2024?
a) Aditi Swami
b) Parneet Kaur
c) Jyothi Surekha Vennam
d) Andrea Becerra

Ans : c) Jyothi Surekha Vennam


Detail News

Question : Who secured a Paris Olympics quota in Sailing in Hyeres, France?


a) Vishnu Saravanan
b) Nethra Kumanan
c) Arvind Singh
d) R Sukumaran

Ans : b) Nethra Kumanan


Detail News

Question : Who is regarded as the “father” of modern ballet, and his birthday is
celebrated as International Dance Day?
A) Jean-Georges Noverre
B) Rudolf Nureyev
C) Mikhail Baryshnikov
D) George Balanchine

Ans : A) Jean-Georges Noverre


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