XI NEET JEE PHYSICS

Laws of motion – Part – I

1. 2 Inertia is also called resistance to change. It means that, if the net external force is zero, then
(a) a body at rest continues to remain at rest
(b) a body in motion continues to move with a uniform velocity
(c) a body in rest starts moving with uniform velocity
(d) Both (a) and (b)
2. A force of 10 N acts on a body of mass 0.5 kg for 0.25s starting from rest. What is its momentum
now ?
(a) 0.25 N/s (b) 2.5 N/s (c) 0.5 N/s (d) 0.75 N/s
3. A machine gun fires a bullet of mass 40 g with a velocity of 1200 m/s. The man holding it can
exert a maximum force of 144 N on the gun. How many bullets can be fired per second at the
most?
(a) Only one (b) Three (d) 144 × 48 (c) Can fire any number of bullets
4. The motion of a particle of mass m is described by y = ut + gt2. Find the force acting on the
particle.
(a) Zero (b) mg (c) 2 mg (d) 3 mg
5. A body of mass 1 kg starting from origin with initial velocity of 3i + 4j m/s. if a constant force of
2i −3 j acts on it, find the coordinate of point it reaches in 3 s.
(a) (18, −1.5) (b) (9, 1.5) (c) (c) (18, 1.5) (d) (9, −1.5)
6. The x and y coordinates of a particle at any time t are given by x= 7t + 4t2 and y = 5t, where x
and y are in meters and t is in seconds. The acceleration of the particle at t =5 is
(a) 0 (b) 8 (c) 20 (d) 40
7. A bullet of mass 0.04 kg moving with a speed of 90 m/s enters a heavy wooden block and
stopped after 3s. What is the average resistive force exerted by the block on the bullet?
(a) 1 N (b) 1.2 N (c) 2 N (d) 3 N
8. Twelve one-rupee coins are put on top of each other on a table, where mass of each coin is 20g.
The reaction of the 7th coin (counted from bottom) on the 8th coin is [take, g =10 m/s2]
(a) 2N (b) 1N (c) 3 N (d) 4N
9. A car moving with a speed of 50 km/h can be stopped by brakes, over a distance of 6 m. if the
same car is moving at a speed of 100 km/h , the stopping distance is
(a)12 m (b) 18 m (c) 6 m (d) 24 m
10. A ball of mass 0.5 kg is moving with a velocity of 2 m/s . It is subjected to a force of x N in 2
seconds. Because of this force, the ball moves with a velocity of 3 m/s. the value of x is
(a) 5N (b) 8.25N (d) 0.25N (e)1N
11. A machine gun is mounted on a 200 kg vehicle on a horizontal smooth road (friction negligible).
The gun fires 10 bullets /s with a velocity of 500m/s. If the mass of each bullet be 10g, what is
the acceleration produced in the vehicle (in cm/s2)
(a) 25 (b) 30 (c) 50 (d) 60
12. A 0.5 kg ball moving with speed of 12 m/s strikes a hard wall at an angle of 300 with
the wall. It is reflected with the same speed and at the same angle. if the ball is in
contact with the wall for 0.25 s, the average force acting on the ball is
(a) 48N (b) 24N (c) 12N (d) 96N
13. Masses of two substances are 1 g and 9 g respectively. If their kinetic energies are same , then
ratio of their momentum will be
(a) 1:9 (b) 9:1 (c) 3:1 (d) 1:3
14. The kinetic energy of a body becomes four times its initial value. The new momentum will be
(a) Same as the initial value (b) Twice the initial value
(c) Thrice the initial value (d) Four times the initial value
15. A particle moves in the X-Y plane under the influence of a force such that its linear momentum is
𝐩(𝑡 ) = 𝐴[𝐢̇̂ cos(𝑘𝑡 ) − ̂𝐣̇ sin(𝑘𝑡)] where A and 𝑘 are constant. The angle between the force and the
momentum is
a) 0° b) 30° c) 45° d) 90°
1
16. An ice cart of mass 60 kg rests on a horizontal snow patch with coefficient of static friction .
3
Assuming that there is no vertical acceleration, find the magnitude of the maximum horizontal
force required to move the ice cart (𝑔 = 9.8 ms −2 )
a) 100 N b) 110 N c) 209 N d) 196 N
17. A player kicks a football of mass 0.5 kg and the football begins to move with a velocity of 10
1
m/s. If the contact between the leg and the football lasts for s, then the force on the ball
50
should be
a) 2500 N b) 1250 N c) 250 N d) 625 N
18. The recoil velocity of a 4 kg rifle that shoots a 0.-50 kg bullet at a speed of 280 m/s is
(a) 3.5 m/s (b) -3.5 m/s (c) -√3.5 m/s (d) √3.5 m/s
19. A body of mass 2 kg has an initial velocity of 3 m/s along OE and it is subjected to a force of 4N
in a direction perpendicular to OE. The distance of body from o after 4 s will be
(a) 12m (b) 20m (c) 8m (d)48m
20. Same force acts on two bodies of different masses 3 kg and 5 kg initially at rest. The ratio of
time required to acquire same final velocity is
(a) 3:5 (b) 25:9 (c) 9:25 (d) √3:√5