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Ebook The Essential Type Directory A Sourcof Over 1 800 Typefaces and Their Histories 1St Edition Peter Dawson Online PDF All Chapter
Ebook The Essential Type Directory A Sourcof Over 1 800 Typefaces and Their Histories 1St Edition Peter Dawson Online PDF All Chapter
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Copyright
Hachette Book Group supports the right to free expression and the
value of copyright. The purpose of copyright is to encourage writers
and artists to produce the creative works that enrich our culture.
www.hachettebookgroup.com
www.blackdogandleventhal.com
The publisher is not responsible for websites (or their content) that
are not owned by the publisher.
LCCN: 2019940029
ISBNs: 978-0-7624-6817-1 (hardcover); 978-0-7624-6851-5 (ebook)
E3-20191120-JV-NF-ORI
Contents
Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Dedication
Foreword by Tobias Frere-Jones
Introduction
Epigraph
About the Book
Glossary
Serif
Calligraphic
Clarendon Serif
Geometric Slab Serif
Glyphic
Humanist
Humanist Slab Serif
Modern / Didone
Old Style
Transitional
Sans Serif
Geometric
Grotesque / Neo-Grotesque
Humanist
Monospaced
Square Sans
Display
Amorphous
Bitmap
Decorative
Distressed
Dot
Fat Face
Geometric
Italienne
Open Face
Sans Serif
Serif
Slab Serif / Egyptian
Square Sans
Stencil
Tuscan
Script
Blackletter
Calligraphic
Casual Script
Formal
Handwriting
Acknowledgments
Discover More
About the Author
Foundry Profiles
BB-Bureau
Colophon
Commercial Type
Dalton Maag
Emigre
Fontsmith
Forgotten Shapes
The Foundry
Frere-Jones Type
Grilli Type
Jeremy Tankard Typography
Milieu Grotesque
MuirMcNeil
Neutura
Or Type
Playtype
Typotheque
Designer Profiles
Ed Benguiat
Margaret Calvert
Matthew Carter
Wim Crouwel
Adrian Frutiger
Herb Lubalin
Erik Spiekermann
Hermann Zapf
For Frederick
Explore book giveaways, sneak peeks, deals, and more.
—Peter Dawson
About the Book
Anti-aliasing
The addition of intermediate pixels (especially on curves) on screen,
where bitmapped type possesses stepped pixels to create smooth
transitions by blurring the edges.
Antiqua
A classification or grouping of serif types with calligraphic Old Style
letterforms. Used as a German and Scandinavian common name for
serif types.
Aperture
The opening of a part-closed counter, such as “C” and “S,” or the
upper half of a lowercase double-storey “a.”
Apex
The point where two strokes meet at the top of a letter, such as on
an uppercase “A” or “M.”
Arc
Any part of a curve of a letter, leading into a stem.
Arm
The horizontal stroke in a character that does not connect to a stem
at one side such as on an “E,” or on both sides such as a “T.”
Ascender
The vertical stroke or feature of a lowercase letter that rises above
the font’s x-height, as in “b,” “d,” “f,” and “k.”
Axis (stress)
A key feature of most typefaces, an invisible line that runs through
the character, from top to bottom, through its thinnest points,
creating direction in its form. This assists in classification, with Old
Style typefaces having a slanted axis and transitional types having
invariably a vertical stress.
Back slant
A reverse italic / oblique with a left tilt or lean.
Ball terminal
A circular rounded shape found at the end of a stroke instead of a
serif or a sharp cut-off. To be found on lowercase double-storey serif
letters such as “a,” “c,” and “f.”
Baseline
Invisible line on which all lower- and uppercase letters sit.
Beak
A decorative pronounced stroke, similar to a serif, found at the end
of the arm of a letter, such as capital “S.”
Bitmap
Character or form defined by pixels set within a grid. What was a
part of PostScript fonts containing information for the typeface to
display correctly on-screen on older computer systems that had no
rasterizing capability. Also referred to as “screen fonts.”
Blackletter
A classification or grouping of heavy calligraphic script types, also
known as Gothic Script and Old English script, employing broad-
nibbed uniform vertical strokes connected by angular lines. Created
from the Middle Ages onward and used commonly for manuscript
books and documents throughout Europe at the time.
Body
The full height of a typeface including ascenders, descenders, and
clearance space. The height of the body is equal to the point size.
Bold
A heavier drawn variation of a regular weight of a typeface.
Bowl
The enclosed rounded / oval form found on letterforms such as “b,”
“o,” and “p.”
Bracket
The curved or wedge-shaped element found between the serif and
the stem that joins them together.
Calligraphy
The craft of writing elegant letterforms by hand using a writing tool.
Cap height
The height of a capital or uppercase letter from its baseline to the
letterform’s highest point.
Capital
A large set of initial letters. Also referred to as “uppercase” and
“caps.”
Character
Any individual letter, number, punctuation mark, symbol, or sign
within a typeface.
Color (typographic)
The tonal value of a block of text when it is set on a page. Referred
to in shades of gray to black.
Condensed
Typeface appearance designed with a narrower character width over
Roman types.
Constructivist
Russian 20th-century art and architectural movement, influenced by
Cubism and Futurism, and which was an influence at the Bauhaus
schools in Germany.
Contrast
The difference between thick and thin strokes of a character design.
Can also be referred to in terms of size, color, and weight of differing
types.
Counter
The enclosed or partially enclosed negative space within a letter,
such as in “b” and the lower part of “e.”
Cross stroke
The horizontal strokes across the stem found in lowercase
letterforms, such as “t” and “f.”
Crossbar
The horizontal strokes found in letterforms, such as “A” and “H.” Also
known as a “bar.”
Crotch
Inside angle where two strokes join, such as in a “V.”
Cursive
Type reminiscent of handwritten letterforms. Also known as “script”
or “longhand” with characters joined up.
Descender
The part of a lowercase letter that sits below the baseline, such as
on a “g” or “p.”
Didone
A serif family that possesses very high stroke contrast with
unbracketed hairline serifs. Also referred to as “modern.”
Dingbat
A non-alphabetical character consisting of a symbol, shape, or other
pictorial element.
Display
Typefaces designed for title or headline applications rather than for
reading texts. Commonly used in advertising or banner applications,
often decorative and used for larger settings rather than the setting
of extended lengths of text.
Double-storey
Lowercase “a” and “g” that possess two counters over each other.
Single-storey types have just the one.
Drop shadow
Creation of an offset replication of a letterform positioned behind a
character to provide a 3D effect or shadow design.
Ear
Decorative flourish found on a lowercase double-storey “g” on the
upper right of the top bowl.
Egyptian
Serif type with low stroke contrast and large, heavy, squared serifs.
English roundhand
Calligraphic connecting handwritten script originating from England
in the mid 17th century. Features include a low stroke contrast as
drawn with metal pointed nibs.
Expanded (extended)
A type design whereby the letterforms are created as if stretched
across the horizontal axis to make wider character widths than in a
regular design.
Expert
A reference for a font that possesses an extended character set such
as non-aligning numerals and other alternative characters.
Eye
Specifically the counter within a lowercase “e.”
Family
A collection of fonts of varying weights and styles sharing a common
design approach and construction.
Fat Face
Heavily emboldened serif display typefaces. The earliest recorded
designs were in England during the early 19th century, where they
were used for posters and lottery bills.
Figures
Alternative name for numbers and numerals.
Finial
A tapered or curved end to a stroke.
Fleuron
Decorative typographic ornament such as a flower or botanical
symbol that is placed at the beginning or ends of paragraphs.
Font / fount
A collection of all the letterforms, punctuation marks, numerals, and
font metrics attributed to a single typeface design and weight such
as Roman. A typeface family is made up of several fonts, each of its
own style and weight.
Foot
The element of a stem that sits on the baseline.
Foundry
The historical name of a place used for casting hot-metal type. It is
employed today to describe type studios.
Fraktur
A form of decorative blackletter type, commonly found in Germany
from the 16th century and widely used there until the mid 20th
century.
Glyph
A single character (number or letter), punctuation mark, or symbol
within a typeface.
Grotesque
From the German “grotesk”; a type classification of sans-serif
typefaces.
Hot metal
A process that involved the injection of molten metal into a cast
formed of differing glyphs to create type blocks (slugs) to be used
for printing, when inked up and pressed into the paper. Developed in
the late 19th century, it fell out of fashion for mass-market printing
with the appearance of phototypesetting in the late 1950s. It
became obsolete with the advent of digital processes in the 1980s.
Also known as “mechanical typesetting.”
Humanist
A classification of serif and sans-serif typefaces based on calligraphic
minuscule letterforms dating to the 7th and 9th centuries and the
proportions of the Roman capital.
Ink trap
A feature within a typeface’s design where counters and corners of
letterforms are removed to counter the build-up of ink when printed,
negating dark spots, especially if material is of a low quality such as
newsprint.
Italic
A slanted, script version of a Roman typeface; a bespoke design
incorporating distinctive and individual letterforms that appear
handwritten. More often found in serif designs. See “oblique.”
Italienne
Decorative display type inspired by the large wood type of the
American Wild West identified by large, heavy banded serifs and
extreme contrast in stroke weight.
Junction
Intersection at which the end of one stroke meets a point in another
stroke in a letter.
Kerning
The spacing and plus / minus adjustment between individual pairs of
letters to improve readability and appearance.
Leading
The term dates to the use of metal type when compositors inserted
thin strips of lead between lines to increase line spacing.
Traditionally, it refers to the adjustment and addition of vertical
distance between lines of horizontal type, expressed in points,
fractions of points, or millimetres. Today, the term is widely used to
describe line spacing.
Leg
The downward sloping stroke on a “k” and “R.”
Legibility
The ability of one letter to be easily distinguished and recognizable
from another.
Letter spacing
The adjustment of space between letters in typesetting, either
uniformly or optically, to achieve optimum positioning.
Ligature
Two characters joined to form one letterform such as “fi,” “ff,” or “fl.”
Light
A thinner drawn variation of a regular weight of a typeface.
Line spacing
The vertical distance between lines of horizontal type, expressed in
points, fractions of points, or millimetres. Measured from the
baseline of one line to the baseline of the next.
Lining figures
Numeral characters of common size and cap height resting on the
baseline.
Loop
The lower portion of a double-storey lowercase ‘g” that sits below
the baseline.
Lowercase
Small letters of the Latin alphabet derived from handwritten
minuscules. The name derives from the use of metal type, when the
letterforms were kept in tray. The lower part of the tray contained
the lowercase letter whereas the capitals were in the upper trays
and were hence named “uppercase.”
Metrics
Numerical values and units of measure contained within a digital
font file to ensure accurate spacing and positioning of type.
Minuscule
The small or lowercase letters of the alphabet based on cursive
letterforms from the 7th to 9th century.
Modern
A serif family that possesses very high stroke contrast often with
unbracketed hairline serifs. Also referred to as “didone.”
Monoline
A typeface where the letterform’s stroke weight possesses a
constant width.
Monospaced
A typeface where each of its character occupies the same amount of
space, irrespective of its width. Commonly seen in typefaces based
on manual typewriters.
Neo-grotesque
A type classification of sans-serif typefaces. These types are simpler
in appearance than earlier grotesque counterparts with more
consistent stroke contrast and increased legibility.
Non-aligning figures
Numeral characters of varying height and position on the baseline.
Also referred to as “Old Style” numerals.
Oblique
Slanted (mechanically sheared) Roman letter forms; not to be
confused with “Italic,” which has a more cursive construction. More
often seen with sans-serif than serif types. See “Italic.”
OCR
Abbreviation of “optical character recognition.” A typeface that can
be scanned and read by a machine as well as read by people.
Invariably used when large amounts of data require processing.
Old Style
A classification for serif types that appear with low stroke contrast,
an angled stress to the left, bracketed serifs, and angled head serifs.
Originally created between the late 15th and mid 18th centuries.
OpenType
Cross-platform font format by Microsoft and Adobe, which was
developed in the late 1990s and became widespread in the industry
after 2000. Not only does the typeface allow for cross-platform
compatibility working on both PCs and Macs but it also allows for
very large character sets to be created and contained within a single
file. As OpenType fonts support Unicode, one font can contain more
than 65,000 glyphs, making it possible to work with multiple
languages within one file.
Phototypesetting (photocomposition)
Typesetting process whereby typefaces were created on glass
negatives and were exposed to photosensitive paper by shining light
through them to create hard-copy versions. Became obsolete with
the introduction of the personal computer and desktop-publishing
software.
Pica
An Anglo-American standard typographic unit of measure possessing
a width of 12 points.
Pixel
Smallest unit of a digital image and a display screen.
Point
A standard typographic unit of measure equal roughly to nd of an
inch (0.351 mm) with 72.27 points to the inch.
Point size
A unit of measure of type based on roughly in. In the Anglo-
American point system, one point typically equals 0.01383 in. (0.351
mm). In desktop publishing the figure is usually rounded off to
exactly in., which matches with screen display resolutions of 72
pixels to the inch.
PostScript
Adobe’s page-description programing language that allows for
vector-based elements to be accurately rendered. Now replaced by
OpenType.
Proportional spacing
A typeface whose characters possess spacing based on their
individual character widths rather than a uniform, identical spacing,
thus creating better readability within running text.
Punch (punchcutter)
A steel die faced with an individual letter hand-carved in relief. This
die was then punched into a softer metal with other letter punches
to create text blocks / page layouts and the resultant printing blocks
to reproduce them.
Readability
The ability of being able to read and absorb lengthy typeset text
when composed with ease.
Regular
A classification term for a standard weight of typeface.
Roman
Regular, upright style of letter. Also used as a term for a typeface of
book / normal weight as opposed to a bolder weight.
Running text
Continuous typeset reading text, as commonly seen in textbooks.
Sans serif
A typeface classification of a group of typefaces with no serif
features in its construction. First became popular in the early 19th
century.
Semibold
An intermediary weight between Roman / Medium and Bold.
Serif
The small stroke that appears at the beginning or end of a serif
letter stroke. There are a number of differing shapes that include
bracketed, slab, hairline, banded, and wedge.
Slab serif
A typestyle where the serifs are squared in construction and equal,
or close to, the optical weight of the strokes.
Slope
Oblique simulated Roman letterforms, more often used with sans
serif.
Spacing
See “Letter spacing.”
Spine
The central curved stroke in both lower- and uppercase “s.”
Stem
The main vertical stroke in a letter.
Stress
See “Axis.”
Stroke
The line that creates the letterform / character.
Style
Typographic term that describes the varieties of a single typeface,
such as Roman, Bold, and Italic.
Swash
An elegant addition, usually to uppercase italics or script types,
which is a decorative extension to the letterform.
Tabular figures
Numerals that share a fixed width so that when they are employed
in columns for accounting purposes they can be aligned to be easily
read.
Tail
Decorative stroke on uppercase letter “Q” that sits below the
baseline.
Titling
A display style of typeface designed for large settings, capitals, and
numerals only.
Tittle
The dot of a lowercase “i” and “j.”
Tracking
Spacing applied to characters in a line of text as a whole, adjusting
the inter-letter spacing as a consistent unit rather than kerning that
focuses on just a pair of letters.
Transitional
A group of typefaces emerging in the 18th century which are the
bridge between their predecessors’ Old Style types with elements of
the soon-to-emerge modern-style serifs. Possessing a higher
contrast stroke weight and a more vertical stress to their
construction. Many contemporary serif designs can be categorized as
transitional.
Typeface
The harmonious design of a font as a collection of all the character
elements (letters, numerals, and punctuation marks) that share the
same design principles and / or construction elements.
Unicase
Typeface where both uppercase and lowercase share the same
height so that they can be mixed together.
Unicode
The international computer industry standard for the handling and
presentation of text.
Uppercase
The capital letters in a typeface.
Vector
Mathematical formula that creates and defines a curved or straight
line that is at the heart of every digital font. The vector outlines
allow for the typeface to be scaled at any size without loss of quality
and the information is translated into a bitmap representation for
screen use as pixels.
Weight
Definition for the lightness or heaviness of a typeface’s design.
x-height
The height of lowercase letters from the baseline exemplified by the
letter “x,” ignoring both ascenders and descenders. Typefaces with a
large x-height appear much bigger than typefaces with a smaller x-
height even if they share the same point size when set.
Serif
The earliest serif forms date to Roman times, when Latin letterforms
were carved into stone. Research indicates that these inscriptions
were first painted or marked on to the stone for stone carvers to
follow as a guide, hence the introduction of a serif flare at the end of
a line to close the stroke. This provided a tidy and clean closure, as
well as neatening the end of the lines once carved.
In the 1400s, all type had to be carved before it was set and
printed, and type cutters adopted existing Roman forms in their
designs. Soon the Blackletter (see here) forms of the day were
replaced by the handwriting-influenced designs of these early
Roman forms. The earliest serif forms, described as Venetian or
humanist (see here), had a more calligraphic feel. The stress of the
drawn letter reflected a handwritten approach with the stroke
contrast being less markedly different.
In the 1500s, these types gave way to what is referred to as Old
Style (see here). This was a period of great invention and innovation
as designers and printers created their own designs. These Old Style
letterforms built further on the handwritten aspect of their
construction. The axis of their curved strokes inclined to the left, the
serifs were almost always bracketed and the head serifs were
angled. These types had a more upright composure and, as letter-
cutting and printing techniques improved, more refinement was
introduced into the stroke weights. Printers worked closely with type
designers experimenting with letterforms, ink mixtures, and paper
manufacture.
By the mid to late 1700s, the fashion for an increased contrast
between the thick and thin strokes and a vertical stress, or close to
vertical, in the construction of the letters with flat bracketed serifs
resulted in the evolution of transitional typefaces (see here). This
was the period where type forms evolved from Old Style to the
Modern / Didone (see here) typeface designs. One of the lead
innovators of the time was English type designer and printer John
Baskerville. His tireless efforts researching and developing all aspects
of producing the printed word had a huge impact on type design and
his principles still apply. As such, many contemporary serif typefaces
fall into this category.
By the 1800s, technological developments in type design and
printing resulted in the creation of Modern / Didone or neoclassical
typefaces. Notable exponents of these styles include Italy’s
Giambattista Bodoni and France’s Firmin Didot. Because printing was
at a relatively sophisticated point by then, these types possessed
very high contrast in their stroke weights with hairline thins and
heavyweight thicks. Their serifs were often unbracketed, allowing for
sharp junctures between horizontal and vertical strokes and the
serifs.
At the start of the 20th century, type design and manufacture
began to expand industrially as a global tour de force. Slab serif
designs (also referred to as square serif or Egyptian) had emerged.
These types were primarily born out of increased newspaper usage
and the need to create bold headlines with impact. The rise in
consumerism resulted in their use for product advertising too,
notably including Clarendon (see here), Rockwell (see here), and
later ITC Lubalin Graph (see here). Their forms have minimal stroke
contrast, so as to be more impactful on the page, and invariably
come with unbracketed serifs. Slab serifs can be further broken
down from the accepted subcategories of serif to Clarendon-style
slab serifs (see here), geometric-style slab serifs (see here), and
humanist slab serifs (see here).
Amalia
Foundry: Typotheque
Designer: Nikola Djurek
Designer Nationality: Croatian
Date: 2006
Barbedor
Created for the Hell Digiset machine (but sketched out on paper),
Barbedor is influenced by 15th-century humanist book scripts. Its
characters appear as if they have been formed by broad-tipped
pens, and its handwritten nature is further emphasized by its subtle
serif elements.
Foundry: Hell
Designer: Hans Eduard Meier
Designer Nationality: Swiss
Date: 1987
Bernhard Modern
Brioni
Foundry: Typotheque
Designer: Nikola Djurek
Designer Nationality: Croatian
Date: 2008
Byngve
Foundry: Linotype
Designer: Bo Berndal
Designer Nationality: Swedish
Date: 2004
Calligraphic 810
Cataneo
Foundry: Bitstream
Designer: Richard Lipton / Jacqueline Sakwa
Designer Nationality: American
Date: 1993
Corvallis
This beautifully crafted serif came as a result of Philip Bouwsma’s
lifetime appreciation of the classics and the craft of calligraphy. Like
many of his typefaces, Corvallis is clearly influenced by the broad-
pen calligraphy of historic scripts. It is available in regular and
oblique.
Foundry: ITC
Designer: Philip Bouwsma
Designer Nationality: American
Date: 1994
De Worde
Foundry: Stempel
Designer: Gudrun Zapf von Hesse
Designer Nationality: German
Date: 1951
Ellington
Foundry: Monotype
Designer: Michael Harvey
Designer Nationality: British
Date: 1990
Empirica
Exlibris
»Ja jos olet oikeassa, oi, Raoul, jos olet oikeassa — silloin minun
poikani.» Hänen äänensä särkyi vihlovaksi huudahdukseksi: »Voi,
hyvä Jumala, se on hirveätä!» Ja tukahdutetusti nyyhkyttäen hän
painoi päänsä sohvan pieluksiin. Myöskin Saint Hubertin huulet
vapisivat, ja hän sai vain soperretuksi sekavia sanoja jotka eivät
kuuluneet Dianan korviin saakka.
Yksi ainoa nopea silmäys ilmaisi, että ulompi huone oli tyhjä, ja
osoitti samalla, että sen sisustus oli huolellisesti järjestetty, mikä
herätti hänessä omituisen huojennuksen tunteen.
Ja tyttö itse — pelkkä lapsi, kuten hänelle oli kerrottu, hento, sievä,
hauraannäköinen lapsi, liikuttavan turvaton ja kauniimpi kuin Diana
oli osannut kuvitellakaan. Mutta ei yksistään hänen kauneutensa
pannut Dianaa tähyämään hänen hienopiirteisiä kasvojansa melkein
kuumeisen kiihkeästi, vaan vaistomaisen tunteen puuska,
selittämätön, mutta valtaava, äkillinen, pakottava varmuus, ettei
Saint Hubert ollut erehtynyt. Vaisto, voimakkaampi kuin järki, huusi
hänelle, että jos Isabeau de Chailles eli, oli hän juuri se tyttö, joka nyt
istui hänen edessään. Isabeau de Chailles — ja Poju — Hänen
painonsa horjahti verhon varaan, jota hän vielä piteli, ja hän sulki
sekunnin ajaksi silmänsä, kärsien hirveästi.
»Isabeau —»
Vasta sitten hän näytti huomaavan, ettei hän ollut yksin ja hiljaa
ähkäisten kummastuksesta hän peräytyi vielä kauemmaksi, katsellen
ujon ihmettelevästi hentoa olentoa, joka seisoi kädet ojossa ja silmät
säälistä loistaen. Ja taaskin Diana puhutteli häntä, mutta tällä kertaa
äsken niin väkevästi tehonnut nimi ei saanut vastakaikua tytön
mielessä. Hitaasti hän ravisti päätänsä.
»Kuka sinä olet?» ähkyi hän. »Mitä sinä tiedät minun herrastani?»
Kun vastausta ei kuulunut, muuttui hänen murheellisten silmiensä
ilme sitten nopeasti tuskaiseksi, ja hän heittäytyi lattialle, vuodattaen
haikeita kyyneliä ja syleillen Dianan polvia. »Miksi et vastaa
minulle?» nyyhkytti hän. »Mitä pahaa on hänelle tapahtunut, koska
et tahdo puhua minulle? Allah, Allah, senkö tähden näin hänestä
unta viime yönä — hänestä ja siitä toisesta, joka koetti tappaa
häntä? Unissani näin heidän taistelevan; he molemmat olivat
yltäpäätä veressä — ja sitten hän kaatui — herrani — pitkä puukko
rinnassaan.» Vapisten ja valittaen hän vetäytyi kauemmaksi,
katsahtaen pelokkaasti Dianaan, äänensä aletessa kauhuiseksi
kuiskutukseksi. »Oletko sinä haamu — oletko tullut sen tähden, että
hän on kuollut!»
»Ei, ei», jupisi hän hiljaa, »ei hänelle ole tapahtunut mitään pahaa.
Enkä minä ole haamu, vaan nainen kuten sinäkin, ja rakastan häntä,
kuten sinäkin häntä rakastat. Jasmin, Jasmin, etkö arvaa, kuka olen?
Eikö hän koskaan puhunut sinulle mitään minusta, omasta —»
»Raoul — miehet!»
»Älä välitä miehistä», vastasi kreivi jyrkästi. »Sinua — ja tyttöä
minä vain ajattelen. Hyvä Jumala, minkä tähden pitikin Ahmedin
kutsua pois vahdit pohjoiselta rajalta! Kuule, Diane», lisäsi hän
käheästi, huomaamattaan tiukaten käsivartensa otetta, »jos he
ennättävät luoksemme ajoissa — Ramadan ja Mohamed — laittaudu
pois niin nopeasti kuin pääset! Älä odota minua äläkä heitä — vaan
ratsasta vinhemmin kuin koskaan eläissäsi! Jumalan kiitos, hevoset
ovat levänneet!»
Hän oli vetänyt tyttöä likemmäksi itseänsä vasten, kun äkkiä teltan
seinä, jota vastaan hän kyyrötti, tuntui takana antavan perään, ja
samalla kun koko laitos hitaasti luhistui, hän tunsi, että Jasmin
kiskaistiin hänen syleilystään, ja näki kaikkialla ympärillänsä outoja
kasvoja ja polkevia hevostenkavioita. Ja samassa Saint Hubert
horjahti ja hoippui taaksepäin, ja Diana kaatui kasvoillensa kreivin
painon rusentamana.