TALLER SOBRE LIMITE

1. lim
𝑥→ −2 3𝑥2 + 7𝑥 − 12

= 3 ∗ (−2)2 + 7 ∗ (−2) − 12

= 3 ∗ 4 − 14 − 12

= 12 − 14 − 12

= −14

2. lim (𝑥−1)7
4
𝑥→ 3 (2𝑥−5)

(3 − 1)7
=
(2 ∗ 3 − 5 ) 4

(2)7
=
(6 − 5)4

(2)7
=
(1)4

128
=
1
= 128
3. lim
𝑥+1 = lim 𝑥+1 = lim 1 1 1
= =− = −0,33
𝑥→−2 𝑥2−𝑥−2 𝑥→ −2 𝑥→ −2 −1−2 3
(𝑥+1)∗(𝑥−2) (𝑥−2)

2
𝑡 −9 (𝑡−3)(𝑡+3)
4. lim = lim = lim 𝑡 + 3 = 3 + 3 = 6
𝑡→3 𝑡−3 𝑡→3 𝑡− 𝑡→3
3
 𝑥 1
5. √𝑥+4−2 √𝑥+4−2 √𝑥+4+2 𝑥+4−4 = lim = lim =
lim
lim = lim ∗ =
𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑥 √𝑥+4+2 𝑥→0 𝑥∗√𝑥+4+2 𝑥→0 𝑥∗√𝑥+4+2 𝑥→0 √𝑥+4+2

1
1
= 0,25
4
=
√0+4+2

3−√𝑥 3−√𝑥 3+√𝑥 1

6. lim = lim ∗ = (9−𝑥) = lim 1 1
lim = =
𝑥→9 9−𝑥 𝑥→9 9−𝑥 3+√𝑥 𝑥→9 𝑥→9 3+√𝑥 3+√9 6
(9−𝑥)∗3+√𝑥
7. 1+𝑥−(1−𝑥)
√1+𝑥−√1−𝑥 √1+𝑥−√1−𝑥 √1+𝑥+√1−𝑥 = lim 1+𝑥−1+𝑥
lim
lim = lim ∗ = =
𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑥 √1+𝑥+√1−𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑥∗(√1+𝑥+√1−𝑥) 𝑥→0 𝑥∗(√1+𝑥+√1−𝑥)
2
lim 2𝑥 =lim 2 2
=
𝑥→0 𝑥∗(√1+𝑥+√1−𝑥) = =1
𝑥→0 √1+𝑥+√1−𝑥 √1+0+√1−0 2

1
2∗(− )−1
8. lim 4𝑥2−1 = lim (2𝑥+1)((2𝑥−1) = lim (2𝑥−1) 2
−2
= −1
1 2 = 1 =
𝑥→− 4𝑥 +8𝑥+3 1 1 2∗(− )+3 2
2 𝑥→− 2 (2𝑥+1)(2𝑥+3) 𝑥→− 2 (2𝑥+3) 2
 8𝑟+1 8∗1+1 √9 3
9. lim √ =√ = = = 1,5
𝑟→1 𝑟+3 1+3 √4 2

10. lim 3
𝑠 +8
3
𝑠 +2
3
= lim = lim (𝑠+2)(𝑠2−2𝑠+4) =𝑠 2 − 2𝑠 + 4
𝑠→ −2 𝑠+2 𝑠→ −2 𝑠+2 𝑠→ −2 𝑠+2 = 𝑠→
lim
−2

= (−2)2 − 2 ∗ (−2) + 4 = 4 + 4 + 4 = 12
 𝑥−1 𝑥−1 𝑥+1 1 1
11. lim √ = lim √ ∗√ = lim 𝑥−1 = lim = 1
= 0,5

=
𝑥→1 𝑥−1 𝑥→1 𝑥−1 √𝑥+1 𝑥→1 (𝑥−1)∗(√𝑥+1) 𝑥→1 √𝑥+1 √1+1 2

𝑠𝑒𝑛3𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛3𝑥 3𝑠𝑒𝑛3𝑥 3𝑠𝑒𝑛3𝑥 3𝑠𝑒𝑛3𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛3𝑥

lim 3𝑥
12. lim = lim 𝑥
= lim 3𝑥
= lim 3𝑥
=lim
𝑥→0 3𝑥
3
∗ 𝑥→0 =3 ∗ 1 = 3 = 0,6
= 𝑠𝑒𝑛5𝑥
𝑥→0 𝑠𝑒𝑛5𝑥 5𝑠𝑒𝑛5𝑥 5𝑠𝑒𝑛5𝑥 5𝑠𝑒𝑛5𝑥 5 lim 5 1 5
𝑠𝑒𝑛5𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑥→0 𝑥→0 lim
𝑥 5 5𝑥 𝑥→0 5𝑥 𝑥→0 5𝑥
13. 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠
1−(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)2 (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)2
lim = lim ∗ = lim = lim
𝑥→0 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥→0 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥(1+𝑐𝑜𝑠) 𝑥→0 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥(1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)

lim 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛0 0

𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 = lim 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
∗ = = =0
𝑥→0 (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) 𝑥→0 (1 + 1 + cos 0 2
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)

14. Lim cos (𝑡 + 𝛼) = lim 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼

𝑡→0 𝑡→0
 = lim 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 ∗ lim 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 − lim𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 ∗ lim 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 = 1 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 − 0 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
𝑡→0 𝑡→0 𝑡→0 𝑡→0

15. lim 2𝑥
𝑥 lim 2
2𝑥 = lim = lim 2
= 𝑥→0
= ∗
2 1 2 1
2
= 0,67
= = ∗
𝑠𝑒𝑛3𝑥 3𝑠𝑒𝑛3𝑥
𝑥⟶0 𝑥⟶0 𝑥⟶0 3𝑠𝑒𝑛3𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛3𝑥 3 1 3
𝑠𝑒𝑛3𝑥 lim 3 lim
𝑥 3𝑥 𝑥→0 3𝑥 𝑥→0 3𝑥

3𝑦
16. lim 3𝑦 = lim 𝑦 = lim 3 = lim 3
= 3 3
𝑥→0 = 0,6
5∗1 = 5
𝑠𝑒𝑛5𝑦 5𝑠𝑒𝑛5𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑛5𝑦
𝑦→0 𝑦→0 𝑦→0 5 lim
𝑦 5𝑦 𝑥→0 5𝑦
𝑠𝑒𝑛5𝑦
17. 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
1−1
0
=0
lim
𝑥→0 = 1
1+𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 =
1+0

18. 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡 1−(𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡)2 (𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑡)2 (2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡)2

lim
𝑡→0 4𝑡 = 𝑡→0
lim 4𝑡 ∗1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡 =𝑡→0
lim 4𝑡 =𝑡→0
lim 4𝑡 =𝑡→0
lim 4𝑡 =
4(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡)2(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡)2 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡
lim = lim ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡)2 = 1 ∗ 0 ∗ 1 = 0
𝑡⟶0 4𝑡 𝑡⟶0 𝑡
19. lim
4𝑥2
𝑥→0 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥2 =∝

𝜋
−𝑥
20. lim 2
𝜋
𝜋
𝑥→2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
Sea 𝑡 = − 𝑥
2

⟹ 𝑥 = 𝜋 − 𝑡 ; si 𝑥 →
𝜋
⇒𝑡→0
2 2
 𝑡 𝑡
= lim 𝜋 = lim 𝜋 𝜋
𝑡⟶0 𝑐𝑜𝑠(
− 𝑡) 𝑡⟶0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡
2 2 2
𝑡 1
𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 𝑡
= lim = lim = lim = lim = lim =1=1
𝑡⟶0 0 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + 1 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑡⟶0 0 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑡⟶0 𝑡⟶0 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑡⟶0 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 1
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑡 𝑡

𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
21. lim
𝑥→𝜋 𝑥−𝜋 Sea 𝑡 = 𝑥 − 𝜋 ⟹ 𝑥 = 𝑡 + 𝜋. Si 𝑥 ⟶ 𝜋 ⟹ 𝑡 ⟶ 0

lim 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑡 + 𝜋) 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑡 + 𝜋) 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜋𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡

𝑡⟶0 = lim = lim
𝑡+𝜋−𝜋 𝑡→0 𝑡 𝑡→0 =
𝑡

lim
𝑡→0 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 ∗ (−1) + 0 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 + 0 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡
=lim − = lim = −1
𝑡 𝑡→0 𝑡 − 𝑡
𝑡→0