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IPC-4204-2002 挠性金属箔去电应用于柔性电路组装
IPC-4204-2002 挠性金属箔去电应用于柔性电路组装
ELECTRONICS INDUSTRIES ®
IPC-4204
IPC-4204
May 2002 A standard developed by IPC
Notice IPC Standards and Publications are designed to serve the public interest through eliminating
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IPC Position
Statement on
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for protecting themselves against all claims of liabilities for patent infringement.
It is the position of IPC’s Technical Activities Executive Committee (TAEC) that the use and
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Revision Change lished, it is the opinion of the TAEC that the use of the new revision as part of an existing
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of the latest revision. Adopted October 6. 1998
Why is there Your purchase of this document contributes to the ongoing development of new and updated
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©Copyright 2002. IPC, Northbrook, Illinois. All rights reserved under both international and Pan-American copyright conventions. Any
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constitutes infringement under the Copyright Law of the United States.
IPC-4204
ASSOCIATION CONNECTING
ELECTRONICS INDUSTRIES ®
Flexible Metal-Clad
Dielectrics for Use in
Fabrication of Flexible
Printed Circuitry
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May 2002 IPC-4204
Acknowledgment
Any Standard involving a complex technology draws material from a vast number of sources. While the principal members
of the Flexible Circuits Base Materials Subcommittee (D-13) of the Flexible Circuits Committee (D-10) are shown below,
it is not possible to include all of those who assisted in the evolution of this standard. To each of them, the members of the
IPC extend their gratitude.
Masamitsu Aoki, Underwriters Tracy Dodd, Rogers Corporation Paul Kopnick, ALL Flex Inc.
Laboratories - Japan C. Don Dupriest, Lockheed Eiichiro Kuribayashi, Kaneka
Kimberly Aube-Jurgens, Celestica Martin-Missiles and Fire Control High-Tech Materials Inc.
Richard A. Barnett, Compaq David M. Fellows, Medtronic Dan T. Leonard, Gould Electronics
Computer Corporation Microelectronics Center Inc.
Carlos L. Barton, Rogers Corporation Mark Finstad, Minco Products Inc. Duane B. Mahnke, Rogers
L. Brantley Bass, BGF Industries Inc. Terry M. Fischer, Hitachi Chemical Corporation
Michael Beauchesne, Advanced Co. America Derrick L. Martin, Underwriters
Circuit Technology Thomas R. Fisher, E. I. du Pont de Laboratories Inc.
Nemours and Co. Richard W. Matas, Unichem
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Mary E. Bellon, Boeing Space
Systems Mahendra S. Gandhi, Space Systems/ Industries
Eric H. Bert, Orbotech Inc. Loral Abbas H. Moosavi, Oak-Mitsui-
Kenneth G. Given, II, Delphi Mitsui Kinzoku Corporate Group
Robert J. Black, Northrop Grumman
Connection Systems Company
Corporation
Francis Golden, Parlex Corporation Roderick K. Morris, Underwriters
Michael Bonsaver, Shin-Etsu MicroSi
Laboratories Inc.
Ronald J. Brock, NSWC - Crane Richard T. Grannells, United
Technologies-Hamilton Sundstrand Steve H. Morton, Rexam Image
Russell Burdick, Prototron Circuits Products
Russell S. Griffith, Parlex
Dennis J. Cantwell, Printed Circuits Michael L. Musich, Underwriters
Corporation
Inc. Laboratories Inc.
Rocky L. Hilburn, Gould Electronics
Thomas J. Carabine, CPFilms George Nasser, LaBarge Inc.
Inc.
Byron Case, L-3 Communications Ross Neu, DuPont iTechnologies
Margie Hillsman, GE Transportation
Wei-Cheng Chen, IPC Cal Flex Inc. Systems-Global Signaling Bob Neves, Microtek Laboratories
Chang-Hee Choi, LG Cable Ltd Phillip E. Hinton, Hinton ’PWB’ Riley L. Northam, EMPF/ACI
Christine R. Coapman, Delphi Delco Engineering Dominique K. Numakura, DKN
Electronics Systems William I. Jacobi, William Jacobi & Research
Brian F. Conaghan, Parelec Inc. Associates Takafumi Obata, Japan Printed
David J. Corbett, Defense Supply Roy M. Keen, Rockwell Collins Circuits Association
Center Columbus Sangyum Kim, LG Cable Ltd Debora L. Obitz, Trace Laboratories -
Arthur L. Creidler, E. I. du Pont de Bob Kimmel, Flexible Circuits Inc. East
Nemours and Co. William A. Ortloff, B/C Engineering
Clarence W. Knapp, Northrop
Ronald Desilets, Raytheon Grumman Corporation Joel S. Peiffer, 3M Company
Electronics Systems
Toru Koizumi, Fujikura Ltd. Bill Roesch, Telephonics Corporation
Joseph A. DiPalermo, M-Flex / Pica
Nick Koop, Minco Products Inc. Matthew J. Saari, Sheldahl Inc.
Sales
iii
IPC-4204 May 2002
Sakaguchi, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Joseph T. Slanina, Honeywell Inc.- Nick Virmani, Naval Research Lab
Ltd. Federal Manufacturing & David M. Wagner, Flex-Link
Jerome S. Sallo, Sallo Consulting Technologies Products Inc.
Services Dale Smith, Flexible Circuits Inc. Vern T. Weik, Century Circuits &
Chuck Schenetzke, Microtek Douglas D. Sonnee, HEI Inc. Electronics
Laboratories Thomas H. Stearns, Brander Wayne Whittaker, M-Flex USA
Joseph C. Schmidt, Tyco Printed International Consultants Robert A Wieder, DuPont Teijin
Circuit Group Brent N. Sweitzer, Sheldahl Inc. Films
Lou Schneider, Yates Foil USA Harland L. Tate, E. I. du Pont de
Terry H. Shepler, Electro-Materials, Nemours and Co.
Inc.
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iv
May 2002 IPC-4204
Table of Contents
1 SCOPE ...................................................................... 1 3.4.2 Adhesive .......................................................... 5
1.1 Classification System ...................................... 1 3.4.3 Metal-Cladding ................................................ 5
1.1.1 Nonspecific Designation ................................. 1 3.4.4 Sheet Material ................................................. 5
1.1.2 Specific Designation ..................................... 1 3.4.5 Roll Material ................................................... 5
1.1.2.1 Base Material Type ......................................... 1 3.5 Visual Requirements ....................................... 5
1.1.2.2 Reinforcement Method ................................... 1 3.5.1 Marking ........................................................... 5
1.1.2.3 Reinforcement Type ........................................ 1 3.5.2 Wrinkles, Creases, Streaks and Scratches ...... 5
1.1.2.4 Base Material Thickness ................................. 1 3.5.3 Inclusions ........................................................ 6
1.1.2.5 Adhesive Type ................................................. 1 3.5.4 Voids ................................................................ 6
1.1.2.6 Adhesive Thickness ........................................ 2 3.5.5 Holes, Tears and Delaminations ..................... 6
3.5.6 Pits and Dents ................................................. 6
1.1.2.7 Metal Cladding ................................................ 2
3.6 Dimensional Requirements ............................. 6
1.1.2.7.1 Specification Sheet Designation ..................... 2
3.6.1 Sheet Width and Length ................................. 6
1.1.2.7.2 Metal Foil ........................................................ 2
3.6.2 Roll Width ....................................................... 6
1.1.2.7.3 Metal Foil Type ............................................... 2
3.6.3 Roll Length ..................................................... 6
1.1.2.7.4 Foil Grades ...................................................... 2
3.6.4 Dielectric Thickness ........................................ 6
1.1.2.7.5 Nominal Metal Cladding Thickness ............... 3
3.6.5 Adhesive Thickness ........................................ 6
1.1.2.7.6 Bond Enhancement Treatment ........................ 3
3.6.6 Metal Foil Thickness ...................................... 6
1.2 Qualification .................................................... 3
3.7 Physical Requirements .................................... 7
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1.3 Quality Conformance ...................................... 3
3.7.1 Dimensional Stability ...................................... 7
1.4 Material Characteristics .................................. 3
3.7.2 Peel Strength ................................................... 7
1.5 New Materials ................................................. 3 3.7.2.1 Peel Strength As Received ............................. 7
2 APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS ................................... 3 3.7.2.2 Peel Strength After Solder Float .................... 7
2.1 IPC ................................................................... 4 3.7.2.3 Peel Strength After Temperature Cycling ...... 7
2.2 American Society For Testing and 3.7.3 Initiation Tear Strength ................................... 7
Materials (ASTM) ........................................... 4 3.7.4 Propagation Tear Strength .............................. 7
2.3 Underwriters Laboratories Standards ............. 4 3.7.5 Flexural Endurance ......................................... 7
2.4 NCSL International ......................................... 4 3.7.6 Low Temperature Flexibility .......................... 7
2.5 ISO .................................................................. 4 3.8 Chemical Requirements .................................. 7
3.8.1 Chemical Resistance ....................................... 7
3 REQUIREMENTS ...................................................... 4
3.8.2 Solder Float ..................................................... 7
3.1 Terms and Definitions ..................................... 4
3.8.3 Solderability .................................................... 7
3.1.1 Qualification Testing ....................................... 4 3.9 Electrical Requirements .................................. 7
3.1.2 Quality Conformance Testing ......................... 4 3.9.1 Dielectric Constant .......................................... 7
3.1.3 User Inspection Lot ........................................ 4 3.9.2 Dissipation Factor ........................................... 7
3.1.4 Vendor Inspection Lot .................................... 4 3.9.3 Volume Resistivity (Damp Heat) ................... 7
3.1.5 Structurally Similar Construction ................... 4 3.9.4 Surface Resistance (Damp Heat) .................... 7
3.1.6 Void ................................................................. 5 3.9.5 Dielectric Strength .......................................... 7
3.1.7 Inclusions ........................................................ 5 3.10 Environmental Requirements .......................... 7
3.2 Specification Sheets ........................................ 5 3.10.1 Fungus Resistance ........................................... 7
3.3 Conflict ............................................................ 5 3.10.2 Moisture Absorption ....................................... 8
3.4 Materials .......................................................... 5 3.10.3 Flammability ................................................... 8
3.4.1 Base Material .................................................. 5 3.10.4 Service Temperature ....................................... 8
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IPC-4204 May 2002
3.10.5 Moisture and Insulation Resistance ................ 8 4.9.6 Reduction of Quality Conformance
3.11 Workmanship .................................................. 8 Testing ........................................................... 11
4.9.6.1 Conditions for Reduced Testing ................... 11
4 QUALITY ASSURANCE PROVISIONS ................... 8
4.9.6.2 Reduced Testing Sample Size ...................... 16
4.1 Responsibility for Inspection .......................... 8
4.9.6.3 Conditions for Audited Control Plan ........... 16
4.2 Test Equipment and Inspection Facilities ...... 8
4.3 Standard Laboratory Conditions ..................... 8 5 PREPARATION FOR DELIVERY ........................... 16
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4.8.4.1 Sampling Plan ............................................... 10 Table 1-3 Reinforcement Type Designation ........................ 2
4.8.4.2 Failures .......................................................... 10 Table 1-4 Base Dielectric and Adhesive Thickness
4.8.4.3 Noncompliance of Material .......................... 10 Designation ......................................................... 2
4.8.5 Group C Inspection ....................................... 10 Table 1-5 Adhesive Type Designation ................................ 2
4.8.5.1 Sampling Plan ............................................... 10 Table 1-6 Foil Grade Designation ....................................... 2
Table 1-7 Copper Thickness Designator ............................. 3
4.8.5.2 Failures .......................................................... 10
Table 3-1 Allowable Deviation from Nominal
4.8.5.3 Noncompliance of Material .......................... 10 Thickness of Base Dielectric ............................... 6
4.9 Statistical Process Control (SPC) ................. 10 Table 3-2 Allowable Deviation from Nominal
4.9.1 Parameter Identification ................................ 11 Thickness of Adhesive ........................................ 6
4.9.2 Parameter Diagnostics ................................... 11 Table 4-1 Test Method Frequency ...................................... 9
4.9.3 Parameter Control ......................................... 11 Table 4-2 Sampling Plan for Group A and Group B
Inspection for Sheet Goods ................................ 9
4.9.4 Parameter Capability Assessment ................. 11
Table 4-3 Sampling Plan for Group A and Group B
4.9.5 Parameter Analysis ........................................ 11 Inspection for Roll Goods ................................... 9
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May 2002 IPC-4204
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D Polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE)
dard is a series of material specification sheets designated
by individual nonspecific designators. Each sheet outlines E Polyimide
engineering and performance data for a flexible metal-clad F Aramid
dielectric, indicating base material type, adhesive type and G Polyamide-imide
method of reinforcement. The sheets are provided with a H Epoxy
number for ordering purposes. For example, if a user J Polyetherimide
wishes to order from specification sheet number 1, the K Polysulfone
number ‘‘1’’ would be substituted for the ‘‘S’’ in the desig- L Polyethylene Naphthalate (PEN)
nation example (i.e., IPC-4204/1).
M Thermotropic Liquid Crystal Polymer
Example of nonspecific designation:
IPC-4204/S 1.1.2.2 Reinforcement Method The reinforcement
Where S is specification sheet number method shall be specified per Table 1-2.
Table 1-2 Reinforcement Method Designation
1.1.2 Specific Designation The specific designation
shall be in the following form and is intended for use on Designation Reinforcement Method
purchase orders (see 6.1). The specific designation shall 1 Non-reinforced
not be used by designers on master drawings to indicate 2 Nonwoven reinforcement
their material selection. Master drawings shall indicate the 3 Woven reinforcement
material design by the nonspecific designation, supple- 4 Combination woven and nonwoven
mented in notes with the material specification details as reinforcement
defined by the specific designation. This procedure is nec-
essary because the specific designation is normally lengthy 1.1.2.3 Reinforcement Type The reinforcement type
and will not fit the field for most computer cataloging. shall be specified per Table 1-3.
Example of specific designation:
1.1.2.4 Base Material Thickness The base material
IPC-4204/S – C1E2M3/3 CU-W7-1P/1P
thickness is expressed by a designator (see Table 1-4).
Where:
IPC-4204/S – Nonspecific Designation (see 1.1.1) 1.1.2.5 Adhesive Type The adhesive shall be specified
C – Base Dielectric Type Designation (see 1.1.2.1) per Table 1-5.
1
IPC-4204 May 2002
Table 1-3 Reinforcement Type Designation current version of IPC-4562 at the time of publication of
Designation Reinforcement Type IPC-4204, except that all references to class and profile of
A Glass foils are omitted. If foil profile or foil class are required,
B Polyester
these shall be included in the procurement documentation.
C Aramid Example of metal cladding designation:
D Cellulose CU-W7-1P/1P
E Film (non-reinforced) Where
Note: Combinations will use two letters separated by slash.
CU – Foil Metal Designation (see 1.1.2.7.2)
Table 1-4 Base Dielectric and W – Foil Type Designation (see 1.1.2.7.3)
Adhesive Thickness Designation 7 – Foil Grade Designation (see 1.1.2.7.4)
Designator Thickness* 2 – Foil Thickness Designation (see 1.1.2.7.5)
0 No Dielectric Film or Adhesiveless P – Bond Enhancement Treatment Designation (see
1 25 µm [0.000984 in] 1.1.2.7.6)
2 50 µm [0.00197 in]
3 75 µm [0.00295 in] 1.1.2.7.1 Specification Sheet Designation The specifi-
cation sheet number in IPC-4562 shall be used for metal
4 100 µm [0.003937 in]
cladding. For metal foils not listed in the latest revision of
5 125 µm [0.004921 in]
IPC-4562, a 0 (zero) shall be listed as the specification
A 2.5 µm [0.0000984 in]
sheet number (e.g., IPC-4562/0).
B 5 µm [0.00020 in]
C 7.5 µm [0.000295 in] 1.1.2.7.2 Metal Foil The metal foil shall be designated
D 10 µm [0.000394 in] by a suitable two- or three-letter code:
E 13 µm [0.000512 in]
CU Copper
F 15 µm [0.000591 in]
NI Nickel
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H 18 µm [0.000709 in] XX Other
J 20 µm [0.000787 in]
K 23 µm [0.000906 in] 1.1.2.7.3 Metal Foil Type Metal foil types shall be dis-
L 40 µm [0.00157 in] tinguished by their process of manufacture and shall be
X Specified on purchase order designated as:
*See 3.6.4.
E Electrodeposited
Table 1-5 Adhesive Type Designation W Wrought (Rolled)
Designation Adhesive Type O Other
L Epoxy
M Acrylic 1.1.2.7.4 Foil Grades Foil grades shall be distinguished
according to the foil grade designations per Table 1-6.
N Polyester
O Adhesiveless Table 1-6 Foil Grade Designation
P Butyral phenolic Grade
Designation Foil Type
R Fluorinated Ethylene-Propylene Copolymer
(FEP) 1 Standard electrodeposited (STD-Type E)
S Nitrile phenolic 2 High ductility electrodeposited (HD-Type E)
T Polyimide 3 High temperature elongation electrodeposited
(HTE-Type E)
U Polyetherimide
4 Annealed electrodeposited (ANN-Type E)
W Perfluoroalkoxy Copolymer (PFA)
5 As rolled-wrought (AR-Type W)
Y Cynate Ester
6 Light cold rolled-wrought (LCR-Type W)
1.1.2.6 Adhesive Thickness Adhesive thickness is 7 Annealed-wrought (ANN-Type W)
expressed by a designator (see Table 1-4). The thickness on 8 As rolled-wrought low temperature
each side of the clads are separated by a slash. annealable (LTA-Type W)
9 Nickel, standard electrodeposited
1.1.2.7 Metal Cladding Metal cladding should be speci- 10 Electrodeposited low temperature annealable
(LTA-Type E)
fied per IPC-4562, Metal Foil for Printed Wiring Applica-
tions. 1.1.2.7.1 through 1.1.2.7.6 represent exerpts from the 11 Electrodeposited annealable (A-Type E)
2
May 2002 IPC-4204
1.1.2.7.5 Nominal Metal Cladding Thickness The area 1.4 Material Characteristics The flexible materials
weight and nominal thickness for copper shall be as iden- made to this standard use established requirements to
tified in Table 1-7. For foils other than copper, thickness enable the material to be applied in a broad range of appli-
shall be indicated by dimensions to the nearest 0.025 mm cations. Materials made to this standard may have charac-
[0.001 in]. teristics that meet a specific enhanced performance need.
Both the user and supplier should review these enhance-
1.1.2.7.6 Bond Enhancement Treatment The bond
ments.
enhancement treatment used on the metal foil shall be des-
ignated as one of the following:
1.5 New Materials The flexible metal-clad dielectrics
N No treatment; no stain proofing. contained in this standard represent known materials. As
P No treatment; stain proofing both sides. new materials become available, they will be added to
S Single-sided bond enhancement treatment (matte side); future revisions. Users and material developers are encour-
stain proofing on both sides. aged to supply information on new flexible materials using
the blank specification sheet at end of this standard for
D Double-sided bond enhancement treatment; stain review by the IPC Flexible Circuits Base Materials Sub-
proofing on both sides. committee (D-13). Users who wish to invoke this standard
R Reverse-treated bond enhancement (cathode side); for flexible materials not listed shall list a zero for the
stain proofing on both sides. specification sheet number (i.e., IPC-4204/0).
1.2 Qualification The flexible metal-clad dielectric mate- New or revised specification sheets may become approved
rials that meet all the requirements of this standard shall be by the committee independent from revision of the stan-
qualified products (see 4.7). dard. When this occurs, the new or revised specification
sheet shall become part of the standard. Per 6.1, the speci-
1.3 Quality Conformance This standard establishes a
fication sheet revision date shall be specified in the order.
quality conformance system for the manufacturers to dem-
onstrate the continual conformance of a flexible base
2 APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS
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dielectrics material to the quality requirements of the stan-
dard. See 4.8 for quality conformance inspection require- The following documents of the issue currently in effect
ments. form a part of this standard to the extent specified herein.
Table 1-7 Copper Thickness Designator
Metric English
Nominal Nominal
Common Area Weight Thickness Area Weight Thickness
Industry
Foil Designation Terminology (g/m2) (µm) (oz./ft.2) (mils)
E 5 µm 45.1 5.1 0.1478 0.201
Q 9 µm 75.9 8.5 0.2488 0.335
T 12 µm 106.8 12.0 0.35008 0.4724
H 1/2 oz 152.5 17.1 0.49988 0.6732
M 3/4 oz 228.8 25.7 0.74998 1.012
1 1 oz 305.0 34.3 0.99975 1.350
2 2 oz 610.0 68.6 1.9995 2.701
3 3 oz 915.0 102.9 2.9993 4.0512
4 4 oz 1220.0 137.2 3.99901 5.4016
5 5 oz 1525.0 171.5 4.99877 6.7520
6 6 oz 1830.0 205.7 5.99852 8.0984
7 7 oz 2135.0 240.0 6.99827 9.4488
10 10 oz 3050.0 342.9 9.99754 13.500
14 14 oz 4270.0 480.1 13.9966 18.902
XX Specified on purchase order
3
IPC-4204 May 2002
IPC-T-50 Terms and Definitions for Interconnecting and 2.4 NCSL International5
Packaging Electronic Circuits
ANSI/NCSL Z 540-1-1994 General Requirements for Cali-
IPC-TM-650 Test Methods Manual2 bration Laboratories and Measuring and Test Equipment
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ance testing is performed on a regular basis following
Thin Flexible Printed Wiring Material qualification testing to demonstrate that the vendor is con-
2.5.17 Volume and Surface Resistivity of Printed Wir- tinually meeting the quality requirements of the standard.
ing Materials
2.6.1 Fungus Resistance, Printed Wiring Material 3.1.3 User Inspection Lot A user inspection lot shall
2.6.2 Moisture Absorption, Flexible Printed Wiring consist of all the metal-clad laminates of the same type,
and of the same type designation as far as practicable, pro-
2.6.18 Low Temperature Flexibility duced from the same or equivalent batches or lots of con-
2.6.21 Service Temperature stituent materials under essentially the same conditions and
offered for inspection at one time.
IPC-4562 Metal Foil for Printed Wiring Applications
3.1.4 Vendor Inspection Lot An inspection lot shall
IPC-9191 General Requirements for Implementation of consist of all sheets or rolls fabricated within a period not
Statistical Process Control to exceed one month from the same materials, using the
same processing procedures, produced under the same con-
ditions and offered for inspection at one time.
2.2 American Society For Testing and Materials (ASTM)3
1. www.ipc.org
2. Current and revised IPC Test Methods are available through IPC-TM-650 subscription and on the IPC Web site (www.ipc.org/html/testmethods.htm).
3. www.astm.org
4. www.ul.com
5. www.ncsli.org
6. www.iso.org
4
May 2002 IPC-4204
3.1.6 Void The absence of the specified material in a 3.4.4 Sheet Material Each sheet of flexible metal-clad
localized area, such as caused by a bubble, hole, or delami- dielectric material shall meet the requirements of 3.5
nation. through 3.11.
3.1.7 Inclusions Foreign particles, metallic or nonmetal- 3.4.5 Roll Material Each roll of flexible metal-clad
lic, that are entrapped (cannot be wiped off with a cloth) in dielectric material shall meet the requirements of para-
the specified material and were not intended as part of the graph 3.5 through 3.11. Defects are allowed such that the
material formulation. total of all defective areas shall not exceed 5% of the total
roll area (roll length x roll width). Each defect area shall
3.2 Specification Sheets The individual item require- be defined in a 60 cm x 60 cm [23.6 in x 23.6 in] incre-
ments shall be as specified herein and in accordance with ment and suitably marked or flagged. Each defect area may
the applicable specification sheets. Where there is no speci- contain single or multiple defects which are constrained
fication sheet available, the individual requirements shall within a square no larger than 30 cm x 30 cm [11.8 in x
be as specified in complimentary documents such as mas- 11.8 in] centered within the defect area. If multiple defects
ter drawings or ordering data sheets (see 6.1). In the event are spaced such that they cannot be constrained within a
of any conflict between requirements in the specification single 30 cm x 30 cm [11.8 in x 11.8 in] area, then more
sheet and other sections of this standard, the former shall than one 60 cm x 60 cm [23.6 in x 23.6 in] defect area
govern. shall be marked or flagged on the roll.
New or revised specification sheets may become approved 3.5 Visual Requirements When tested in accordance
by the committee independent from revision of the stan- with the following paragraphs, the material shall meet the
dard. When this occurs, the new or revised specification visual requirements specified in 3.5.1 through 3.5.6. Any
sheet shall become part of the standard. Per 6.1, the speci- defect within 6.5 mm [0.256 inch] of the outside edges of
fication sheet revision date shall be specified in the pur- the sheet or roll shall be disregarded.
chase order.
The entire test specimen shall be examined with 20/20
vision for the requirements of this paragraph.
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3.3 Conflict In the event of conflict, the following order
of precedence shall apply: If inclusions are seen with 20/20 vision, the worst appear-
1. Purchase Order as Agreed to Between User and Vendor. ing 50.0 mm x 50.0 mm [1.969 in x 1.969 in] area shall be
2. Master Drawing (see 6.1D). examined with 10X magnification to determine the size of
the inclusions. If no inclusions are seen with 20/20 vision,
3. Specification sheets of this standard. the entire specimen shall be recorded as having no defects
4. Other sections of this standard. against the requirements of 3.5.3.
5. Applicable Documents (see Section 2). The locations of pits and dents on the clad side(s) shall be
determined by examination with 20/20 vision. The longest
3.4 Materials The flexible base dielectrics shall be free dimension of each located pit or dent shall be determined
from deleterious substances and formulated or prepare to with 10X magnification and a point value assigned per
meet the requirements of this standard. 3.5.6.
Both sides of double-sided laminate shall be evaluated for
those requirements that are impacted by the copper/ 3.5.1 Marking Each material shall have a unique lot
laminate relationships. See specific test methods for appli- number traceable to all raw materials and processing
cability. The specification sheets indicate specification lim- parameters. Each package shall contain evidence of com-
its for the material on either side of double sided laminate. pliance.
5
IPC-4204 May 2002
After etching of the metal cladding, the adhesive layer shall be as specified in the procurement document (see
shall be free of streaks, scratches, voids, gel particles, or 6.1). The width of the material shall be within ± 1.5 mm
contamination to the extent agreed upon by vendor and [± 0.0591 in] the values specified, or as agreed upon
user depending upon the requirements of the application. between user and vendor.
3.5.3 Inclusions The area of the 50.0 mm x 50.0 mm 3.6.3 Roll Length The length of the flexible metal-clad
[1.969 in x 1.969 in] specimen affected by inclusions shall dielectric shall be as specified in the procurement docu-
be tested in accordance with ASTM-D-149 and must with- ment (see 6.1). The length of each roll shall be within
stand 500 Vac minimum for one minute. +5%/-0% of the value specified. Length shall be deter-
mined by a distance counter accurate to within 2%.
The size of the inclusions shall not be >0.50 mm [>0.0197
in] in any direction. Inclusions shall not violate the adhe- 3.6.4 Dielectric Thickness Thickness of the base dielec-
sive thickness tolerance defined in 3.6.5. Any inclusion in tric shall be measured to the nearest 3 µm or 0.12 mil.
the metal cladding shall meet the requirements of 3.4.3. When tested in accordance with ASTM-D-374, Method A
or C, the deviation from the nominal thickness of the base
3.5.4 Voids When tested in accordance with IPC-TM- dielectric material shall be within the allowable range as
650, Method 2.1.13, the size of the voids shall not be specified in Table 3-1.
>0.075 mm [>0.00295 in] in any direction. Table 3-1 Allowable Deviation from
Nominal Thickness of Base Dielectric
3.5.5 Holes, Tears and Delaminations The material Allowable
shall be free of these defects so as to be usable for the Nominal Thickness Range Deviation
intended applications. Thickness ≥0.075 mm
± 10%
[Thickness ≥0.00295 in]
3.5.6 Pits and Dents Unless otherwise specified, there 0.025 mm ≤ Thickness <0.075 mm
± 12.5%
shall be no pits or dents with the longest dimension greater [0.000984 in ≤ Thickness <0.00295 in]
than 0.50 mm [0.0197 in] and the maximum average point 0.020 mm ≤ Thickness <0.025 mm
± 15%
[0.000787 in ≤ Thickness <0.000984 in]
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count shall be five per clad side per 30.0 cm x 30.0 cm
[11.81 in x 11.81 in]. Thickness <0.020 mm
± 30%
[Thickness <0.000787 in]
The average point count shall be computed by averaging
the total point value of the whole specimen surface over an 3.6.5 Adhesive Thickness Thickness of the adhesive
area of 30.0 cm x 30.0 cm [11.81 in x 11.81 in]. Point shall be measured with a suitable instrument to the nearest
value for each pit or dent is determined by its longest 3 µm or 0.12 mil using the average of three separate mea-
dimension as follows: surements when tested in accordance with ASTM-D-374,
Method A or C.
Point
Longest dimension, I Value
The deviation from the nominal thickness of the adhesive
0.13 mm < l ≤0.25 mm [0.00512 in < l ≤0.00984 in] 1 shall be within the allowable range as specified in Table
0.25 mm < l ≤0.50 mm [0.00984 in < l ≤0.0197 in] 2 3-2.
0.50 mm < l ≤0.75 mm [0.0197 in < l ≤0.0295 in] 4
Table 3-2 Allowable Deviation from
0.75 mm < l ≤1.00 mm [0.0295 in < l ≤0.03937 in] 7 Nominal Thickness of Adhesive
l >1.00 mm [l >0.03937 in] 30 Allowable
Nominal Thickness Range Deviation
Discoloration of the copper surface as a result of the adhe- Thickness ≥0.075 mm
± 10%
sive curing process shall be permissible unless specifically [Thickness ≥0.00295 in]
excluded under 6.1. 0.025 mm ≤ Thickness <0.075 mm
± 15%
[0.000984 in ≤ Thickness <0.00295 in]
3.6 Dimensional Requirements 0.020 mm ≤ Thickness <0.025 mm
± 20%
[0.000787 in ≤ Thickness <0.000984 in]
3.6.1 Sheet Width and Length The width and length of Thickness <0.020 mm
± 40%
sheets of flexible metal-clad dielectric shall be as specified [Thickness <0.000787 in]
in the procurement document (see 6.1). The width and For woven, or combination of woven
and nonwoven reinforcement,
length shall be within ± 6.0 mm [± 0.236 in] of the value ± 20%
Thickness ≥0.025 mm
specified. [Thickness ≥0.000984 in]
3.6.2 Roll Width The width of the flexible metal-clad 3.6.6 Metal Foil Thickness The metal foil thickness
dielectric shall be measured with a suitable instrument and shall be as specified in the procurement document (see 6.1)
6
May 2002 IPC-4204
and shall conform to the tolerances of IPC-4562. The 3.8 Chemical Requirements
nominal metal foil thickness may be verified by etching the
metal off half of a small sample and then using a microme- 3.8.1 Chemical Resistance When specimens are tested
ter to determine metal thickness by subtracting the mea- in accordance with IPC-TM-650, Method 2.3.2, Method A,
sured dielectric thickness from the total metal-clad dielec- the minimum retained peel strength following chemical
tric thickness. Microsectioning shall be used as a referee exposure shall be as indicated in the applicable specifica-
method. tion sheet.
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sheet. contacted to verify the dielectric constant requirement.
3.7.5 Flexural Endurance When specimens are tested in accordance with ASTM-D-149 using the short-time test
accordance with IPC-TM-650, Method 2.4.3, the flexural with a 500 V/s rate of voltage increase, the minimum
fatigue shall be as indicated in the applicable specification dielectric strength shall be as indicated in the applicable
sheet. specification sheet.
7
IPC-4204 May 2002
3.10.2 Moisture Absorption When the specimens are and test equipment shall be in accordance with ANSI/
tested in accordance with IPC-TM-650, Method 2.6.2, the NCSL Z540-1-1994, ISO 10012-1, or alternative statisti-
maximum moisture absorption shall be as indicated in the cally sound calibration procedures.
applicable specification sheet.
4.3 Standard Laboratory Conditions Unless otherwise
3.10.3 Flammability When specimens are tested in specified in the appropriate test method, laboratory condi-
accordance with UL 94, the flammability classification tions shall be established and documented by the manufac-
shall be as indicated on the applicable specification sheet. turer.
Note: Some specification sheets have two or more UL 94 4.4 Tolerances Unless otherwise specified, all labora-
flammability classifications depending upon adhesive for- tory equipment/conditions shall have tolerances of ± 5%.
mulation. Contact the material supplier to obtain specific
UL 94 classifications. 4.5 Classification of Inspections The inspections speci-
fied herein are classified as follows:
3.10.4 Service Temperature When specimens are tested 1. Material Inspection (see 4.6).
in accordance with IPC-TM-650, Method 2.6.21, the ser- 2. Qualification Inspection (see 4.7).
vice temperature for peel strength and dielectric breakdown
3. Quality Conformance Inspection (see 4.8).
shall be as indicated on the applicable specification sheet.
4.6 Materials Inspection Materials inspection shall con-
3.10.5 Moisture and Insulation Resistance When the sist of certified test data verifying that the material is in
specimens are tested in accordance with IPC-TM-650, accordance with the referenced specification or require-
Method 2.6.3.2, the insulation resistance after moisture ments prior to such fabrication.
exposure shall be as indicated on the applicable specifica-
tion sheet. 4.7 Qualification Inspection Qualification testing shall
be performed on the test patterns IPC-A-31 which is pro-
3.11 Workmanship The flexible metal-clad dielectric duced with equipment and procedures using good commer-
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shall be processed in such a manner as to be uniform in cial practice. Coupons of the standard pattern may be repo-
quality and devoid of defects that will affect life, service- sitioned as required by the user. The vendor shall supply
ability, processability, or appearance as specified in 3.5. upon request data certifying the flexible base dielectric
meets the requirements of this standard using the test meth-
4 QUALITY ASSURANCE PROVISIONS ods described herein. Qualification testing samples may be
The supplier shall comply with IPC-9191 when providing combined for those lots with structurally similar construc-
product meeting or exceeding requirements specified tion. Where the test is dimensionally dependent, combina-
herein. This section defines the allowable methods tion is not permitted.
(options) of assuring that product meets customer specifi-
cations. 4.7.1 Characterization Testing Group D testing in
Table 4-1 is required for characterization purpose for the
4.1 Responsibility for Inspection Unless otherwise qualification of a material only. Group D properties are
specified in the purchase order, the supplier is responsible those properties that would be useful for design and/or are
for the performance of all the inspection requirements as characteristics of the material.
specified herein. Except as otherwise specified in the pur-
chase order, the supplier may use his own or any other 4.7.2 Frequency Each material (as outlined in the speci-
facility suitable for the performance of the inspection fication sheets) shall undergo qualification once. The ven-
requirements herein, unless disapproved by the procuring dor, upon demand, shall provide certified data that the sup-
authority. The procuring authority reserves the right to per- plied material is qualified to this standard. Qualification
form any of the inspections set forth in the standard where retesting is not required unless agreed upon between user
such inspections are deemed necessary to assure supplies and vendor (see Table 4-1).
and service are performed to the prescribed requirements.
4.8 Quality Conformance Inspection Quality conform-
ance inspection shall consist of Group A, B and C testing
4.2 Test Equipment and Inspection Facilities Test and
as listed in Table 4-1. The frequency of each group of
measuring equipment and inspection facilities of sufficient
inspections is as follows:
accuracy, quality and quantity to permit performance of the
required inspection shall be established and maintained by Group A On a lot basis
the supplier. The establishment and maintenance of a cali- Group B Every three months
bration system to control the accuracy of the measuring Group C Every 12 months
8
May 2002 IPC-4204
4.8.1 Inspection of Product for Delivery The sample Table 4-2 Sampling Plan for Group A
and Group B Inspection for Sheet Goods
specimens shall be subjected to the inspections specified in
Table 4-1. Inspection of product for delivery shall consist Total Number of
Sheets Sample Allowable
of Group A and B inspection. Products that have passed Produced Size Rejects
Group A inspection may be shipped prior to obtaining the ≤200 1 0
results of Group B inspection.
201 to 1000 2 0
4.8.2 Sample Unit The definition of a sample unit shall 1001 to 10,000 3 0
be a minimum of 0.50 m2 [5.38 ft2] for sheet goods and ≥10,001 4 0
1.00 m [3.281 ft] for roll goods.
4.8.3 Group A Inspection Table 4-3 Sampling Plan for Group A
and Group B Inspection for Roll Goods
4.8.3.1 Sampling Plan Sampling plans sufficient to Total Linear Dimensions Sample Allowable
ensure an acceptability quality level (AQL) of 1.0% shall of Material Produced Size Rejects
be as documented in the material suppliers’ manufacturing ≤730.0 m [≤2395.0 ft] 1 0
quality system. If a documented quality system does not 730.0 m < Dimensions <20,100.0 m 2 0
exist, the conformance testing shall meet or exceed the [2395.0 ft < Dimensions <65,944.08 ft]
sampling requirements found in Table 4-2 and Table 4-3. ≥ 20,100.0 m [≥ 65,944.08 ft] 3 0
Additional testing required by the user must be included in
the procurement documentation.
9
IPC-4204 May 2002
4.8.3.2 Failures If one or more specimens fail, the shall be discontinued until corrective action has been
sample shall be considered to have failed. So called ‘‘true taken. Group B inspection shall be repeated on additional
value’’ corrected test results may not be used for release sample units to confirm that corrective action was success-
purposes unless specifically described as part of the test ful. In the event of failure of any inspection, information
method specified therein. concerning the failure and corrective action taken shall be
furnished to the user.
4.8.3.3 User Sampling Plan It is recommended that a
user of the flexible metal-clad dielectric inspect at least one 4.8.5 Group C Inspection Group C inspection shall con-
sample unit per 305 meters [333.6 yards] of sheet or roll sist of the tests specified in Table 4-1. Group C inspection
material from an inspection lot (see 3.1.3). shall be made on sample units selected from inspection lots
that have passed Group A and B inspection. Group C test-
4.8.3.4 Rejected Lots If an inspection lot is rejected, the ing may be combined for those lots with structurally simi-
supplier may rework it to correct the defects or screen out lar construction. Where the test is dimensionally depen-
the defective units and resubmit for re-inspection. Resub- dent, combination is not permitted.
mitted lots shall be inspected using tightened inspection.
Such lots shall be separate from new lots and shall be 4.8.5.1 Sampling Plan Two specimens taken uniformly
clearly identified as re-inspected lots while the material is over the period shall be prepared once every 12 months.
within the manufacturer’s facility. If the defect cannot be
screened out, the supplier shall sample additional lots and 4.8.5.2 Failures If one or more specimens fail, the
make processing corrections as necessary. If the additional sample shall be considered to have failed. So called ‘‘true
lots inspected show the same defect, it shall be the suppli- value’’ corrected test results may not be used for release
er’s responsibility to contact the user(s) regarding the prob- purposes unless specifically described as part of the test
lem. method specified therein.
4.8.4 Group B Inspection Group B inspection shall con- 4.8.5.3 Noncompliance of Material If a sample fails to
sist of the tests specified in Table 4-1. Group B inspection pass Group C inspection, the supplier shall take corrective
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shall be made on sample units selected from inspection lots action on the materials or processes, as warranted. The
that have passed Group A inspection. Group B testing may supplier shall also take corrective action on all units of
be combined for those lots with structurally similar con- product that can be corrected, which were manufactured
struction. Where the test is dimensionally dependent, com- under essentially the same conditions, with essentially the
bination is not permitted. same materials, process, etc. Acceptance of the product
shall be discontinued until corrective action acceptable to
4.8.4.1 Sampling Plan Sampling plans sufficient to the procuring authority has been taken. After the corrective
ensure an acceptability quality level (AQL) of 1.0% shall action has been taken, Group C inspection shall be
be as documented in the material suppliers’ manufacturing repeated on additional sample units (all inspection or the
quality system. If a documented quality system does not inspection that the original sample failed, at the option of
exist, the conformance testing shall meet or exceed the the procuring authority). Group A and B inspections may
sampling requirements found in Table 4-2 and Table 4-3. be reinstituted; however, final conformance shall be with-
Additional testing required by the user must be included in held until the Group C reinspection has shown that the cor-
the procurement documentation. rective action was successful. In the event of failure of any
inspection, information concerning the failure and correc-
4.8.4.2 Failures If one or more specimens fail, the
tive action taken shall be furnished to the procuring
sample shall be considered to have failed. So called ‘‘true authority.
value’’ corrected test results may not be used for release
4.9 Statistical Process Control (SPC) SPC utilizes sys-
purposes unless specifically described as part of the test
tematic statistical techniques to analyze a process or its
method specified therein.
outputs. The purpose of these analyses is to take appropri-
ate actions to achieve and maintain a state of statistical
4.8.4.3 Noncompliance of Material If a sample fails to
control and to assess and improve process capability. The
pass Group B inspection, product produced since the last
primary goal of SPC is to continually reduce variation in
test of that property shall be subject to review and subse-
processes, products, or services in order to provide product
quent disposition. Corrective action shall be taken on the
meeting or exceeding real or implied customer require-
materials or processes, as warranted, and on all units of
ments.
product that can be corrected, which were manufactured
under essentially the same condition, with essentially the Implementation of SPC shall be in accordance with IPC-
same materials, processes, etc. Acceptance of the product 9191.
10
May 2002 IPC-4204
Depending on the progress made in implementing SPC on 4.9.4 Parameter Capability Assessment Parameter
a particular product, an individual supplier may demon- capability assessments can be achieved by defining objec-
strate compliance to specification with any of the follow- tives, characterizing the process parameter’s shape, defin-
ing: ing specification or operating limits and target values, mea-
• Quality conformance evaluations suring the inherent long-term capability and short-term
variability of process, product, or service parameters, and
• End-product control
continually improving process capability. Follow the con-
• In-process product control trol plan in Figure 4-1 to assess process capability.
• Process parameter control
4.9.5 Parameter Analysis Parameter analysis can be
An individual supplier may choose to use a combination of achieved by defining objectives, selecting test variables,
the four assurance techniques listed above to prove compli- establishing test settings, developing test plans, establish-
ance. For example, a product with 15 characteristics may ing sampling requirements, conducting test, analyzing test
meet specifications by quality conformance evaluations on data, confirming test results and using data to manage the
two characteristics, in-process product evaluations on five process. Complete Figure 4-3 at the hypothesis stage and
characteristics and process parameter control for five char- revise after completing analysis.
acteristics. The three remaining characteristics meet the
Note: The above steps detailed in 4.9.1 through 4.9.5 are
specification by a combination of in-process control and
illustrated in detail in Figure 4-1, Figure 4-2 and Figure
quality conformance evaluations. Evidence of compliance
4-3.
to the specification at the level of SPC implementation
claimed is auditable by the customer or appointed third 4.9.6 Reduction of Quality Conformance Testing The
party. primary goal of SPC is not the reduction of quality con-
Requirements are dynamic in nature and are based on what formance testing. The primary goal of SPC is to continu-
is accepted in the worldwide market. Requirements may be ally reduce variation in processes, products or services in
stated as a reduction of variation around a target value, as order to provide product meeting or exceeding real or
opposed to just meeting the specification, drawing, etc. implied customer requirements. However, as a result of the
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The path described in 4.9.1 through 4.9.5 may be used to
achieve control of these three types of parameters.
11
IPC-4204 May 2002
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12
May 2002 IPC-4204
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13
IPC-4204 May 2002
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1
Description or characteristic code, from control plan.
2
From process flow and control/inspection chart.
3
Proprietary except during audit.
14
May 2002 IPC-4204
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15
IPC-4204 May 2002
control/inspection points chart and identify the product C. Specific exemptions to the specifications, if any.
characteristics in Figure 4-2. Evaluate measurement sys- D. Title, number and date of any applicable drawing.
tems per IPC-9191.
E. Information for preparation of delivery, if applicable
Note: Time constraints are unacceptable because time (see Section 5).
lapsed and quality attained are not likely to correlate. Lot F. Part identification and marking instructions.
requirements are unacceptable because lot size may range G. Specify preproduction inspection if applicable (see
from one to a large number. 4.1).
H. Specific Designation (see 1.1.2).
4.9.6.2 Reduced Testing Sample Size (see Figure 4-4)
The performance specification group must analyze indi- I. Thickness, width and length of material (see 3.6).
vidual conformance test requirements for logical reduced J. Other exceptions as agreed upon between user and
sample size. vendor.
4.9.6.3 Conditions for Audited Control Plan (see Figure 6.2 Specific Chemical Exposure It is not possible to
4-4) Verify you have exceeded conditions for the reduced establish a complete set of requirements for specific chemi-
testing sample size. You should also show processes are cal exposure, since no flexible metal-clad dielectric can be
well known so out-of-conformance conditions are highly expected to be resistant to all chemicals. Therefore, consul-
unlikely. You should also specify any conditions that are tation should be made with the vendor when the material is
exceeded. exposed to chemicals other than those specified in this
standard and its associated test methods.
5 PREPARATION FOR DELIVERY
6.3 References
5.1 Packaging Flexible metal-clad dielectric shall be
Dodge, H. F., and Romig, H., ‘‘Sampling Inspection Tables
packed in a manner that will afford adequate protection
Single and Double Sampling,’’ Second Edition, John Wiley
against corrosion, deterioration and physical damage dur-
& Sons, Inc., New York, 1969
ing shipment and storage. The container shall conform to
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the requirements of the consolidated freight classification
rules in effect at the time of shipment, except that the fiber
board, when used, shall be able to withstand storage,
rehandling and reshipment without the necessity of repack-
Schilling, E. G., ‘‘Acceptance Sampling in Quality Con-
trol,’’ Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1982
aging.
6 NOTES
16
May 2002 IPC-4204
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MATERIAL TYPE : COPPER CLAD POLYETHYLENE TERAPTHALATE (PET) DIELECTRIC WITH POLYESTER ADHESIVE
MATERIAL DESIGNATION : B1E N / CU- /
17
IPC-4204 May 2002
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18
May 2002 IPC-4204
Specification Sheet
Specification Sheet # : IPC-4204/1
Supercedes : IPC-FC-241/1, IPC-FC-241/15
Material Type : Copper Clad Polyimide Dielectric with Acrylic Adhesive
Material Designation : E1E M / CU- /
Reference
Property to be tested Requirement Units Test Method Paragraph
1. Wrinkles, Creases, Streaks and Scratches Pass — Visual 3.5.2
2. Inclusions Visual
Pass — 3.5.3
ASTM D-149
3. Voids IPC-TM-650,
Pass — 3.5.4
Method 2.1.13
4. Holes, Tears and Delaminations Pass — Visual 3.5.5
5. Pits and Dents Pass — Visual 3.5.6
6. Dimensional Stability, maximum IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.2.4,
%
0.15 Method B
0.20 Method C 3.7.1
7. Peel Strength, minimum IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.4.9
t1 t2
As Received 700 [3.997] 1400 [7.9942] N/m width Method A 3.7.2.1
t1 t2
As Received 700 [3.997] 1400 [7.9942] [lb/in width] Method B 3.7.2.1
t1 t2
After Solder Float 612 [3.495] 1225 [6.9949] Method D 3.7.2.2
t1 t2
After Temperature Cycling 700 [3.997] 1400 [7.9942] Method F 3.7.2.3
8. Initiation Tear Strength, minimum t3 t4 IPC-TM-650,
100 [3.527] 500 [17.64] g [oz] 3.7.3
Method 2.4.16
9. Propagation Tear Strength, minimum 1 12 15 25
IPC-TM-650,
[0.035] [0.423] [0.529] [0.882] g [oz] 3.7.4
t3 t5 t11 t12 Method 2.4.17.1
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10. Flexural Endurance, minimum IPC-TM-650,
1000 cycle 3.7.5
Method 2.4.3
11. Low Temperature Flexibility, 5 cycles IPC-TM-650,
Pass — 3.7.6
Method 2.6.18
12. Chemical Resistance, minimum IPC-TM-650,
80 % Method 2.3.2, 3.8.1
Method A
13. Solder Float* IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.4.13
—
N/A Method A
Pass Method B 3.8.2
14. Solderability Pass — J-STD-003, Test A 3.8.3
15. Dielectric Constant, maximum IPC-TM-650,
4.0 — 3.9.1
(at 1 MHz)* Method 2.5.5.3
16. Dissipation Factor, maximum IPC-TM-650,
0.040 — 3.9.2
(at 1 MHz)* Method 2.5.5.3
17. Volume Resistivity** (Damp Heat), minimum IPC-TM-650,
106 MΩ-cm 3.9.3
Method 2.5.17
18. Surface Resistance** (Damp Heat), IPC-TM-650,
105 MΩ 3.9.4
minimum Method 2.5.17
19. Dielectric Strength, minimum 78.74 [2000.0] V/µm [V/mil] ASTM-D-149 3.9.5
20. Fungus Resistance IPC-TM-650,
Non-nutrient — 3.10.1
Method 2.6.1
21. Moisture Absorption, maximum IPC-TM-650,
4.0 % 3.10.2
Method 2.6.2
22. Flammability, minimum *** — UL-94 3.10.3
23. Service Temperature IPC-TM-650,
DBD °C [°F] 3.10.4
Method 2.6.21
24. Moisture and Insulation Resistance, IPC-TM-650,
102 MΩ 3.10.5
minimum Method 2.6.3.2
19
IPC-4204 May 2002
t1
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with the following thickness:
1) Copper or metal <0.035 mm [<1.38 mil]
2) Dielectric or base <0.025 mm [<0.984 mil]
3) Adhesive thickness <0.025 mm [<0.984 mil]
t2
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with the following thickness:
1) Copper or metal ≥0.035 mm [≥1.38 mil]
2) Dielectric or base >0.025 mm [>0.984 mil]
3) Adhesive thickness ≥0.025 mm [≥0.984 mil]
t3
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness <0.025 mm [<0.984 mil]
t4
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness ≥0.025 mm [≥0.984 mil]
t5
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with 0.025 mm ≤ thickness <0.050 mm [0.984 mil ≤ thickness <1.97 mil]
t11
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with 0.050 mm ≤ thickness <0.102 mm [1.97 mil ≤ thickness <4.016 mil]
t12
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness ≥0.102 mm [thickness ≥4.016 mil]
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20
May 2002 IPC-4204
Specification Sheet
Specification Sheet # : IPC-4204/2
Supercedes : IPC-FC-241/2, IPC-FC-241/17
Material Type : Copper Clad Polyimide Dielectric with Epoxy Adhesive
Material Designation : E1E L / CU- /
Reference
Property to be tested Requirement Units Test Method Paragraph
1. Wrinkles, Creases, Streaks and Scratches Pass — Visual 3.5.2
2. Inclusions Visual
Pass — 3.5.3
ASTM D-149
3. Voids IPC-TM-650,
Pass — 3.5.4
Method 2.1.13
4. Holes, Tears and Delaminations Pass — Visual 3.5.5
5. Pits and Dents Pass — Visual 3.5.6
6. Dimensional Stability, maximum IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.2.4,
%
0.15 Method B
0.20 Method C 3.7.1
7. Peel Strength, minimum IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.4.9
t1 t2
As Received 700 [3.997] 1400 [7.9942] N/m width Method A 3.7.2.1
t1 t2
As Received 700 [3.997] 1400 [7.9942] [lb/in width] Method B 3.7.2.1
t1 t2
After Solder Float 525 [2.998] 1225 [6.9949] Method D 3.7.2.2
t1 t2
After Temperature Cycling 700 [3.997] 1400 [7.9942] Method F 3.7.2.3
8. Initiation Tear Strength, minimum t3 t4 IPC-TM-650,
100 [3.527] 500 [17.64] g [oz] 3.7.3
Method 2.4.16
9. Propagation Tear Strength, minimum 1 12 15 25
IPC-TM-650,
[0.035] [0.423] [0.529] [0.882] g [oz] 3.7.4
t3 t5 t11 t12 Method 2.4.17.1
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10. Flexural Endurance, minimum
Pass
cycle
—
IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.4.3
IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.6.18
IPC-TM-650,
3.7.5
3.7.6
21
IPC-4204 May 2002
t1
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with the following thickness:
1) Copper or metal <0.035 mm [<1.38 mil]
2) Dielectric or base <0.025 mm [<0.984 mil]
3) Adhesive thickness <0.025 mm [<0.984 mil]
t2
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with the following thickness:
1) Copper or metal ≥0.035 mm [≥1.38 mil]
2) Dielectric or base >0.025 mm [>0.984 mil]
3) Adhesive thickness ≥0.025 mm [≥0.984 mil]
t3
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness <0.025 mm [<0.984 mil]
t4
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness ≥0.025 mm [≥0.984 mil]
t5
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with 0.025 mm ≤ thickness <0.050 mm [0.984 mil ≤ thickness <1.97 mil]
t11
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with 0.050 mm ≤ thickness <0.102 mm [1.97 mil ≤ thickness <4.016 mil]
t12
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness ≥0.102 mm [thickness ≥4.016 mil]
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22
May 2002 IPC-4204
Specification Sheet
Specification Sheet # : IPC-4204/3
Supercedes : IPC-FC-241/3
Material Type : Copper Clad Fluorocarbon Dielectric with Acrylic Adhesive
Material Designation : C1E M / CU- /
Reference
Property to be tested Requirement Units Test Method Paragraph
1. Wrinkles, Creases, Streaks and Scratches Pass — Visual 3.5.2
2. Inclusions Visual
Pass — 3.5.3
ASTM D-149
3. Voids IPC-TM-650,
Pass — 3.5.4
Method 2.1.13
4. Holes, Tears and Delaminations Pass — Visual 3.5.5
5. Pits and Dents Pass — Visual 3.5.6
6. Dimensional Stability, maximum IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.2.4,
%
0.80 Method B
1.00 Method C 3.7.1
7. Peel Strength, minimum IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.4.9
t2
As Received 437 [2.495] N/m width Method A 3.7.2.1
t2
As Received 437 [2.495] [lb/in width] Method B 3.7.2.1
t2
After Solder Float 350 [1.999] Method D 3.7.2.2
t2
After Temperature Cycling 437 [2.495] Method F 3.7.2.3
8. Initiation Tear Strength, minimum IPC-TM-650,
N/A g [oz] 3.7.3
Method 2.4.16
9. Propagation Tear Strength, minimum t6 t7 IPC-TM-650,
75 [2.65] 90 [3.17] g [oz] 3.7.4
Method 2.4.17.1
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10. Flexural Endurance, minimum t9 IPC-TM-650,
1000 N/A t10 cycle 3.7.5
Method 2.4.3
11. Low Temperature Flexibility, 5 cycles IPC-TM-650,
Pass — 3.7.6
Method 2.6.18
12. Chemical Resistance, minimum IPC-TM-650,
80 % Method 2.3.2, 3.8.1
Method A
13. Solder Float* IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.4.13
—
N/A Method A
Pass Method B 3.8.2
14. Solderability Pass — J-STD-003, Test A 3.8.3
15. Dielectric Constant, maximum (at 1 MHz)* IPC-TM-650,
3.0 — 3.9.1
Method 2.5.5.3
16. Dissipation Factor, maximum (at 1 MHz)* IPC-TM-650,
0.025 — 3.9.2
Method 2.5.5.3
17. Volume Resistivity** (Damp Heat), minimum IPC-TM-650,
106 MΩ-cm 3.9.3
Method 2.5.17
18. Surface Resistance** (Damp Heat), IPC-TM-650,
105 MΩ 3.9.4
minimum Method 2.5.17
19. Dielectric Strength, minimum 78.74 [2000.0] V/µm [V/mil] ASTM-D-149 3.9.5
20. Fungus Resistance IPC-TM-650,
Non-nutrient — 3.10.1
Method 2.6.1
21. Moisture Absorption, maximum IPC-TM-650,
4.0 % 3.10.2
Method 2.6.2
22. Flammability, minimum *** — UL-94 3.10.3
23. Service Temperature IPC-TM-650,
DBD °C [°F] 3.10.4
Method 2.6.21
24. Moisture and Insulation Resistance, IPC-TM-650,
103 MΩ 3.10.5
minimum Method 2.6.3.2
23
IPC-4204 May 2002
t2
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with the following thickness:
1) Copper or metal ≥0.035 mm [≥1.38 mil]
2) Dielectric or base >0.025 mm [>0.984 mil]
3) Adhesive thickness ≥0.025 mm [≥0.984 mil]
t6
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness <0.038 mm [<1.50 mil]
t7
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness ≥0.038 mm [≥1.50 mil]
t9
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness <0.050 mm [<1.97 mil]
t10
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness ≥0.050 mm [≥1.97 mil]
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24
May 2002 IPC-4204
Specification Sheet
Specification Sheet # : IPC-4204/4
Supercedes : IPC-FC-241/4
Material Type : Copper Clad Fluorocarbon Dielectric with Epoxy
Material Designation : C1E L / CU- /
Reference
Property to be tested Requirement Units Test Method Paragraph
1. Wrinkles, Creases, Streaks and Scratches Pass — Visual 3.5.2
2. Inclusions Visual
Pass — 3.5.3
ASTM D-149
3. Voids IPC-TM-650,
Pass — 3.5.4
Method 2.1.13
4. Holes, Tears and Delaminations Pass — Visual 3.5.5
5. Pits and Dents Pass — Visual 3.5.6
6. Dimensional Stability, maximum IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.2.4,
%
0.80 Method B
1.00 Method C 3.7.1
7. Peel Strength, minimum IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.4.9
t1 t2
As Received 700 [3.997] 1400 [7.9942] N/m width Method A 3.7.2.1
t1 t2
As Received 700 [3.997] 1400 [7.9942] [lb/in width] Method B 3.7.2.1
t1 t2
After Solder Float 525 [2.998] 1225 [6.9949] Method D 3.7.2.2
t1 t2
After Temperature Cycling 700 [3.997] 1400 [7.9942] Method F 3.7.2.3
8. Initiation Tear Strength, minimum IPC-TM-650,
N/A g [oz] 3.7.3
Method 2.4.16
9. Propagation Tear Strength, minimum t6 t7 IPC-TM-650,
75 [2.65] 90 [3.17] g [oz] 3.7.4
Method 2.4.17.1
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10. Flexural Endurance, minimum t9 IPC-TM-650,
1000 N/A t10 cycle 3.7.5
Method 2.4.3
11. Low Temperature Flexibility, 5 cycles IPC-TM-650,
Pass — 3.7.6
Method 2.6.18
12. Chemical Resistance, minimum IPC-TM-650,
80 % Method 2.3.2, 3.8.1
Method A
13. Solder Float* IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.4.13
—
N/A Method A
Pass Method B 3.8.2
14. Solderability Pass — J-STD-003, Test A 3.8.3
15. Dielectric Constant, maximum (at 1 MHz)* IPC-TM-650,
3.0 — 3.9.1
Method 2.5.5.3
16. Dissipation Factor, maximum (at 1 MHz)* IPC-TM-650,
0.025 — 3.9.2
Method 2.5.5.3
17. Volume Resistivity** (Damp Heat), minimum IPC-TM-650,
106 MΩ-cm 3.9.3
Method 2.5.17
18. Surface Resistance** (Damp Heat), IPC-TM-650,
104 MΩ 3.9.4
minimum Method 2.5.17
19. Dielectric Strength, minimum 78.74 [2000.0] V/µm [V/mil] ASTM-D-149 3.9.5
20. Fungus Resistance IPC-TM-650,
Non-nutrient — 3.10.1
Method 2.6.1
21. Moisture Absorption, maximum IPC-TM-650,
4.0 % 3.10.2
Method 2.6.2
22. Flammability, minimum *** — UL-94 3.10.3
23. Service Temperature IPC-TM-650,
DBD °C [°F] 3.10.4
Method 2.6.21
24. Moisture and Insulation Resistance, IPC-TM-650,
103 MΩ 3.10.5
minimum Method 2.6.3.2
25
IPC-4204 May 2002
t1
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with the following thickness:
1) Copper or metal <0.035 mm [<1.38 mil]
2) Dielectric or base <0.025 mm [<0.984 mil]
3) Adhesive thickness <0.025 mm [<0.984 mil]
t2
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with the following thickness:
1) Copper or metal ≥0.035 mm [≥1.38 mil]
2) Dielectric or base >0.025 mm [>0.984 mil]
3) Adhesive thickness ≥0.025 mm [≥0.984 mil]
t6
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness <0.038 mm [<1.50 mil]
t7
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness ≥0.038 mm [≥1.50 mil]
t9
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness <0.050 mm [<1.97 mil]
t10
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness ≥0.050 mm [≥1.97 mil]
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26
May 2002 IPC-4204
Specification Sheet
Specification Sheet # : IPC-4204/5
Supercedes : IPC-FC-241/5
Material Type : Copper Clad Polyethylene Terapthalate (PET) Dielectric with Polyester Adhesive
Material Designation : B1E N / CU- /
Reference
Property to be tested Requirement Units Test Method Paragraph
1. Wrinkles, Creases, Streaks and
Pass — Visual 3.5.2
Scratches
2. Inclusions Visual
Pass — 3.5.3
ASTM D-149
3. Voids IPC-TM-650,
Pass — 3.5.4
Method 2.1.13
4. Holes, Tears and Delaminations Pass — Visual 3.5.5
5. Pits and Dents Pass — Visual 3.5.6
6. Dimensional Stability, maximum IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.2.4,
%
0.15 Method B
0.40 Method C 3.7.1
7. Peel Strength, minimum IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.4.9
t1 t2
As Received 700 [3.997] 875 [4.996] N/m width Method A 3.7.2.1
t1 t2
As Received 700 [3.997] 875 [4.996] [lb/in width] Method B 3.7.2.1
After Solder Float N/A t1 N/A t2 Method D 3.7.2.2
t1 t2
After Temperature Cycling 700 [3.997] 700 [3.997] Method F 3.7.2.3
8. Initiation Tear Strength, minimum IPC-TM-650,
800 [28.22] g [oz] 3.7.3
Method 2.4.16
9. Propagation Tear Strength, minimum 10 [0.353] 20 [0.705] 50 [1.76] IPC-TM-650,
t6 t8 t12 g [oz] 3.7.4
Method 2.4.17.1
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10. Flexural Endurance, minimum
Pass
N/A t10 cycle
—
IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.4.3
IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.6.18
IPC-TM-650,
3.7.5
3.7.6
27
IPC-4204 May 2002
t1
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with the following thickness:
1) Copper or metal <0.035 mm [<1.38 mil]
2) Dielectric or base <0.025 mm [<0.984 mil]
3) Adhesive thickness <0.025 mm [<0.984 mil]
t2
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with the following thickness:
1) Copper or metal ≥0.035 mm [≥1.38 mil]
2) Dielectric or base >0.025 mm [>0.984 mil]
3) Adhesive thickness ≥0.025 mm [≥0.984 mil]
t6
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness <0.038 mm [<1.50 mil]
t8
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with 0.038 mm ≤ thickness <0.102 mm [1.50 mil ≤ thickness <4.016 mil]
t9
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness <0.050 mm [<1.97 mil]
t10
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness ≥0.050 mm [≥1.97 mil]
t12
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness ≥0.102 mm [thickness ≥4.016 mil]
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28
May 2002 IPC-4204
Specification Sheet
Specification Sheet # : IPC-4204/6
Supercedes : IPC-FC-241/6, IPC-FC-241/7, IPC-FC-241/8 and IPC-FC-241/9
Material Type : Copper Clad Self-Adhering Reinforced Epoxy
Material Designation : H2 CU- /
Reference
Property to be tested Requirement Units Test Method Paragraph
1. Wrinkles, Creases, Streaks and Scratches Pass — Visual 3.5.2
2. Inclusions Visual
Pass — 3.5.3
ASTM D-149
3. Voids IPC-TM-650,
Pass — 3.5.4
Method 2.1.13
4. Holes, Tears and Delaminations Pass — Visual 3.5.5
5. Pits and Dents Pass — Visual 3.5.6
6. Dimensional Stability, maximum IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.2.4,
%
0.10 Method B
0.25 Method C 3.7.1
7. Peel Strength, minimum IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.4.9
t2
As Received 1225 [6.9949] N/m width Method A 3.7.2.1
As Received N/A t2 [lb/in width] Method B 3.7.2.1
t2
After Solder Float 1050 [5.9957] Method D 3.7.2.2
t2
After Temperature Cycling 1050 [5.9957] Method F 3.7.2.3
8. Initiation Tear Strength, minimum IPC-TM-650,
2000 [70.540] g [oz] 3.7.3
Method 2.4.16
9. Propagation Tear Strength, minimum t13 IPC-TM-650,
36 [1.27] g [oz] 3.7.4
Method 2.4.17.1
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10. Flexural Endurance, minimum t13 IPC-TM-650,
15 N/A t14 cycle 3.7.5
Method 2.4.3
11. Low Temperature Flexibility, 5 cycles IPC-TM-650,
Pass — 3.7.6
Method 2.6.18
12. Chemical Resistance, minimum IPC-TM-650,
70 % Method 2.3.2, 3.8.1
Method A
13. Solder Float* IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.4.13
—
N/A Method A
Pass Method B 3.8.2
14. Solderability Pass — J-STD-003, Test A 3.8.3
15. Dielectric Constant, maximum (at 1 MHz)* IPC-TM-650,
4.0 — 3.9.1
Method 2.5.5.3
16. Dissipation Factor, maximum (at 1 MHz)* IPC-TM-650,
0.030 — 3.9.2
Method 2.5.5.3
17. Volume Resistivity** (Damp Heat), minimum IPC-TM-650,
105 MΩ-cm 3.9.3
Method 2.5.17
18. Surface Resistance** (Damp Heat), IPC-TM-650,
105 MΩ 3.9.4
minimum Method 2.5.17
19. Dielectric Strength, minimum 4.72 [119.9] V/µm [V/mil] ASTM-D-149 3.9.5
20. Fungus Resistance IPC-TM-650,
Non-nutrient — 3.10.1
Method 2.6.1
21. Moisture Absorption, maximum IPC-TM-650,
1.5 % 3.10.2
Method 2.6.2
22. Flammability, minimum *** — UL-94 3.10.3
23. Service Temperature IPC-TM-650,
DBD °C [°F] 3.10.4
Method 2.6.21
24. Moisture and Insulation Resistance, IPC-TM-650,
104 MΩ 3.10.5
minimum Method 2.6.3.2
29
IPC-4204 May 2002
t2
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with the following thickness:
1) Copper or metal ≥0.035 mm [≥1.38 mil]
2) Dielectric or base >0.025 mm [>0.984 mil]
3) Adhesive thickness ≥0.025 mm [≥0.984 mil]
t13
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness <0.216 mm [<8.504 mil]
t14
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness ≥0.216 mm [<8.504 mil]
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30
May 2002 IPC-4204
Specification Sheet
Specification Sheet # : IPC-4204/10
Supercedes : IPC-FC-241/10, IPC-FC-241/16
Material Type : Copper Clad Polyimide Dielectric with Butyral Phenolic Adhesive
Material Designation : E1E P / CU- /
Reference
Property to be tested Requirement Units Test Method Paragraph
1. Wrinkles, Creases, Streaks and Scratches Pass — Visual 3.5.2
2. Inclusions Visual
Pass — 3.5.3
ASTM D-149
3. Voids IPC-TM-650,
Pass — 3.5.4
Method 2.1.13
4. Holes, Tears and Delaminations Pass — Visual 3.5.5
5. Pits and Dents Pass — Visual 3.5.6
6. Dimensional Stability, maximum IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.2.4,
%
0.25 Method B
N/A Method C 3.7.1
7. Peel Strength, minimum IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.4.9
t1 t2
As Received 350 [1.999] 700 [3.997] N/m width Method A 3.7.2.1
t1 t2
As Received 350 [1.999] 700 [3.997] [lb/in width] Method B 3.7.2.1
t1 t2
After Solder Float 262 [1.496] 612 [3.495] Method D 3.7.2.2
t1 t2
After Temperature Cycling 350 [1.999] 700 [3.997] Method F 3.7.2.3
8. Initiation Tear Strength, minimum t3 t4 IPC-TM-650,
100 [3.527] 500 [17.64] g [oz] 3.7.3
Method 2.4.16
9. Propagation Tear Strength, minimum 1 4 15 25
IPC-TM-650,
[0.035] [0.14] [0.529] [0.882] g [oz] 3.7.4
t3 t5 t11 t12 Method 2.4.17.1
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10. Flexural Endurance, minimum
Pass
N/A t10 cycle
—
IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.4.3
IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.6.18
IPC-TM-650,
3.7.5
3.7.6
31
IPC-4204 May 2002
t1
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with the following thickness:
1) Copper or metal <0.035 mm [<1.38 mil]
2) Dielectric or base <0.025 mm [<0.984 mil]
3) Adhesive thickness <0.025 mm [<0.984 mil]
t2
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with the following thickness:
1) Copper or metal ≥0.035 mm [≥1.38 mil]
2) Dielectric or base >0.025 mm [>0.984 mil]
3) Adhesive thickness ≥0.025 mm [≥0.984 mil]
t3
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness <0.025 mm [<0.984 mil]
t4
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness ≥0.025 mm [≥0.984 mil]
t5
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with 0.025 mm ≤ thickness <0.050 mm [0.984 mil ≤ thickness <1.97 mil]
t9
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness <0.050 mm [<1.97 mil]
t10
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness ≥0.050 mm [≥1.97 mil]
t11
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with 0.050 mm ≤ thickness <0.102 mm [1.97 mil ≤ thickness <4.016 mil]
t12
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness ≥0.102 mm [thickness ≥4.016 mil]
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32
May 2002 IPC-4204
Specification Sheet
Specification Sheet # : IPC-4204/11
Supercedes : IPC-FC-241/11, IPC-241/19
Material Type : Copper Clad Adhesiveless Polyimide
Material Designation : E1E O0 CU- /
Reference
Property to be tested Requirement Units Test Method Paragraph
1. Wrinkles, Creases, Streaks and Scratches Pass — Visual 3.5.2
2. Inclusions Visual
Pass — 3.5.3
ASTM D-149
3. Voids IPC-TM-650,
Pass — 3.5.4
Method 2.1.13
4. Holes, Tears and Delaminations Pass — Visual 3.5.5
5. Pits and Dents Pass — Visual 3.5.6
6. Dimensional Stability, maximum IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.2.4,
%
0.20 Method B
0.20 Method C 3.7.1
7. Peel Strength, minimum IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.4.9
t1 t2
As Received 525 [2.998] 1050 [5.9957] N/m width Method A 3.7.2.1
t1 t2
As Received 525 [2.998] 1050 [5.9957] [lb/in width] Method B 3.7.2.1
t1 t2
After Solder Float 525 [2.998] 1050 [5.9957] Method D 3.7.2.2
t1 t2
After Temperature Cycling 525 [2.998] 1050 [5.9957] Method F 3.7.2.3
8. Initiation Tear Strength, minimum IPC-TM-650,
500 [17.64] g [oz] 3.7.3
Method 2.4.16
9. Propagation Tear Strength, minimum 1 4 15 25
IPC-TM-650,
[0.035] [0.14] [0.529] [0.882] g [oz] 3.7.4
t3 t5 t11 t12 Method 2.4.17.1
33
IPC-4204 May 2002
t1
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with the following thickness:
1) Copper or metal <0.035 mm [<1.38 mil]
2) Dielectric or base <0.025 mm [<0.984 mil]
3) Adhesive thickness <0.025 mm [<0.984 mil]
t2
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with the following thickness:
1) Copper or metal ≥0.035 mm [≥1.38 mil]
2) Dielectric or base >0.025 mm [>0.984 mil]
3) Adhesive thickness ≥0.025 mm [≥0.984 mil]
t3
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness <0.025 mm [<0.984 mil]
t5
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with 0.025 mm ≤ thickness <0.050 mm [0.984 mil ≤ thickness <1.97 mil]
t9
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness <0.050 mm [<1.97 mil]
t10
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness ≥0.050 mm [≥1.97 mil]
t11
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with 0.050 mm ≤ thickness <0.102 mm [1.97 mil ≤ thickness <4.016 mil]
t12
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness ≥0.102 mm [thickness ≥4.016 mil]
34
May 2002 IPC-4204
Specification Sheet
Specification Sheet # : IPC-4204/13
Supercedes : IPC-FC-241/13
Material Type : Copper Clad Polyimide with Fluorocarbon Adhesive
Material Designation : E1E W / CU- /
Reference
Property to be tested Requirement Units Test Method Paragraph
1. Wrinkles, Creases, Streaks and
Pass — Visual 3.5.2
Scratches
2. Inclusions Visual
Pass — 3.5.3
ASTM D-149
3. Voids IPC-TM-650,
Pass — 3.5.4
Method 2.1.13
4. Holes, Tears and Delaminations Pass — Visual 3.5.5
5. Pits and Dents Pass — Visual 3.5.6
6. Dimensional Stability, maximum IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.2.4,
%
0.70 Method B
0.90 Method C 3.7.1
7. Peel Strength, minimum IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.4.9
t1 t2
As Received 700 [3.997] 1400 [7.9942] N/m width Method A 3.7.2.1
t1 t2
As Received 700 [3.997] 1400 [7.9942] [lb/in width] Method B 3.7.2.1
t1 t2
After Solder Float 525 [2.998] 1225 [6.9949] Method D 3.7.2.2
After Temperature Cycling DBD DBD Method F 3.7.2.3
8. Initiation Tear Strength, minimum IPC-TM-650,
500 [17.64] g [oz] 3.7.3
Method 2.4.16
9. Propagation Tear Strength, minimum 6 9 18 25
IPC-TM-650,
[0.21] [0.32] [0.635] [0.882] g [oz] 3.7.4
t3 t5 t11 t12 Method 2.4.17.1
35
IPC-4204 May 2002
t1
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with the following thickness:
1) Copper or metal <0.035 mm [<1.38 mil]
2) Dielectric or base <0.025 mm [<0.984 mil]
3) Adhesive thickness <0.025 mm [<0.984 mil]
t2
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with the following thickness:
1) Copper or metal ≥0.035 mm [≥1.38 mil]
2) Dielectric or base >0.025 mm [>0.984 mil]
3) Adhesive thickness ≥0.025 mm [≥0.984 mil]
t3
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness <0.025 mm [<0.984 mil]
t5
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with 0.025 mm ≤ thickness <0.050 mm [0.984 mil ≤ thickness <1.97 mil]
t9
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness <0.050 mm [<1.97 mil]
t10
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness ≥0.050 mm [≥1.97 mil]
t11
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with 0.050 mm ≤ thickness <0.102 mm [1.97 mil ≤ thickness <4.016 mil]
t12
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness ≥0.102 mm [thickness ≥4.016 mil]
36
May 2002 IPC-4204
Specification Sheet
Specification Sheet # : IPC-4204/14
Supercedes : IPC-FC-241/14
Material Type : Copper Clad Aramid with Fluorocarbon Adhesive
Material Designation : F3C W / CU- /
Reference
Property to be tested Requirement Units Test Method Paragraph
1. Wrinkles, Creases, Streaks and
Pass — Visual 3.5.2
Scratches
2. Inclusions Visual
Pass — 3.5.3
ASTM D-149
3. Voids IPC-TM-650,
Pass — 3.5.4
Method 2.1.13
4. Holes, Tears and Delaminations Pass — Visual 3.5.5
5. Pits and Dents Pass — Visual 3.5.6
6. Dimensional Stability, maximum IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.2.4,
%
0.15 Method B
0.25 Method C 3.7.1
7. Peel Strength, minimum IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.4.9
t1 t2
As Received 700 [3.997] 1400 [7.9942] N/m width Method A 3.7.2.1
t1 t2
As Received 700 [3.997] 1400 [7.9942] [lb/in width] Method B 3.7.2.1
t1 t2
After Solder Float 525 [2.998] 1225 [6.9949] Method D 3.7.2.2
After Temperature Cycling DBD t1 DBD t2 Method F 3.7.2.3
8. Initiation Tear Strength, minimum IPC-TM-650,
1500 [52.905] g [oz] 3.7.3
Method 2.4.16
9. Propagation Tear Strength, minimum N/A 90 [3.17] N/A IPC-TM-650,
t9 t11 t12 g [oz] 3.7.4
Method 2.4.17.1
10. Flexural Endurance, minimum t9 IPC-TM-650,
400 N/A t10 cycle 3.7.5
Method 2.4.3
11. Low Temperature Flexibility, 5 cycles IPC-TM-650,
Pass — 3.7.6
Method 2.6.18
12. Chemical Resistance, minimum IPC-TM-650,
90 % Method 2.3.2, 3.8.1
Method A
13. Solder Float* IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.4.13
—
N/A Method A
Pass Method B 3.8.2
14. Solderability Pass — J-STD-003, Test A 3.8.3
15. Dielectric Constant, maximum IPC-TM-650,
2.3 — 3.9.1
(at 1 MHz)* Method 2.5.5.3
16. Dissipation Factor, maximum IPC-TM-650,
0.004 — 3.9.2
(at 1 MHz)* Method 2.5.5.3
17. Volume Resistivity** (Damp Heat), IPC-TM-650,
109 MΩ-cm 3.9.3
minimum Method 2.5.17
18. Surface Resistance** (Damp Heat), IPC-TM-650,
108 MΩ 3.9.4
minimum Method 2.5.17
19. Dielectric Strength, minimum 59.06 [1500.1] V/µm [V/mil] ASTM-D-149 3.9.5
20. Fungus Resistance IPC-TM-650,
Non-nutrient — 3.10.1
Method 2.6.1
21. Moisture Absorption, maximum IPC-TM-650,
0.5 % 3.10.2
Method 2.6.2
22. Flammability, minimum *** — UL-94 3.10.3
23. Service Temperature IPC-TM-650,
DBD °C [°F] 3.10.4
Method 2.6.21
24. Moisture and Insulation Resistance, IPC-TM-650,
107 MΩ 3.10.5
minimum Method 2.6.3.2
37
IPC-4204 May 2002
t1
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with the following thickness:
1) Copper or metal <0.035 mm [<1.38 mil]
2) Dielectric or base <0.025 mm [<0.984 mil]
3) Adhesive thickness <0.025 mm [<0.984 mil]
t2
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with the following thickness:
1) Copper or metal ≥0.035 mm [≥1.38 mil]
2) Dielectric or base >0.025 mm [>0.984 mil]
3) Adhesive thickness ≥0.025 mm [≥0.984 mil]
t9
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness <0.050 mm [<1.97 mil]
t10
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness ≥0.050 mm [≥1.97 mil]
t11
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with 0.050 mm ≤ thickness <0.102 mm [1.97 mil ≤ thickness <4.016 mil]
t12
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness ≥0.102 mm [thickness ≥4.016 mil]
38
May 2002 IPC-4204
Specification Sheet
Specification Sheet # : IPC-4204/18
Supercedes : IPC-FC-241/18, IPC-FC-241/12 and IPC-FC-241/21
Material Type : Deposited Copper Clad Polyimide-Adhesiveless
Material Designation : E1E O0 CU- /
Reference
Property to be tested Requirement Units Test Method Paragraph
1. Wrinkles, Creases, Streaks and Scratches Pass — Visual 3.5.2
2. Inclusions Visual
Pass — 3.5.3
ASTM D-149
3. Voids IPC-TM-650,
Pass — 3.5.4
Method 2.1.13
4. Holes, Tears and Delaminations Pass — Visual 3.5.5
5. Pits and Dents Pass — Visual 3.5.6
6. Dimensional Stability, maximum IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.2.4,
%
0.15 Method B
0.20 Method C 3.7.1
7. Peel Strength, minimum IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.4.9
t1
As Received 350 [1.999] 700 [3.997] t2 N/m width Method A 3.7.2.1
t1
As Received 525 [2.998] 1050 [5.9957] t2 [lb/in width] Method B 3.7.2.1
t1
After Solder Float 438 [2.501] 700 [3.997] t2 Method D 3.7.2.2
t1
After Temperature Cycling 438 [2.501] 700 [3.997] t2 Method F 3.7.2.3
8. Initiation Tear Strength, minimum t3 t4 IPC-TM-650,
100 [3.527] 500 [17.64] g [oz] 3.7.3
Method 2.4.16
9. Propagation Tear Strength, minimum 1 4 15 25
IPC-TM-650,
[0.035] [0.14] [0.529] [0.882] g [oz] 3.7.4
t3 t5 t11 t12 Method 2.4.17.1
39
IPC-4204 May 2002
t1
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with the following thickness:
1) Copper or metal <0.035 mm [<1.38 mil]
2) Dielectric or base <0.025 mm [<0.984 mil]
3) Adhesive thickness <0.025 mm [<0.984 mil]
t2
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with the following thickness:
1) Copper or metal ≥0.035 mm [≥1.38 mil]
2) Dielectric or base >0.025 mm [>0.984 mil]
3) Adhesive thickness ≥0.025 mm [≥0.984 mil]
t3
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness <0.025 mm [<0.984 mil]
t4
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness ≥0.025 mm [≥0.984 mil]
t5
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with 0.025 mm ≤ thickness <0.050 mm [0.984 mil ≤ thickness <1.97 mil]
t11
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with 0.050 mm ≤ thickness <0.102 mm [1.97 mil ≤ thickness <4.016 mil]
t12
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness ≥0.102 mm [thickness ≥4.016 mil]
40
May 2002 IPC-4204
Specification Sheet
Specification Sheet # : IPC-4204/20
Supercedes : IPC-FC-241/20
Material Type : Copper Clad Polyimide Dielectric with Modified Cyanate Ester Adhesive
Material Designation : E1E Y / CU- /
Reference
Property to be tested Requirement Units Test Method Paragraph
1. Wrinkles, Creases, Streaks and Scratches Pass — Visual 3.5.2
2. Inclusions Visual
Pass — 3.5.3
ASTM D-149
3. Voids IPC-TM-650,
Pass — 3.5.4
Method 2.1.13
4. Holes, Tears and Delaminations Pass — Visual 3.5.5
5. Pits and Dents Pass — Visual 3.5.6
6. Dimensional Stability, maximum IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.2.4,
%
0.10 Method B
0.10 Method C 3.7.1
7. Peel Strength, minimum IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.4.9
t1 t2
As Received DBD 875 [4.996] N/m width Method A 3.7.2.1
t1 t2
As Received DBD 875 [4.996] [lb/in width] Method B 3.7.2.1
t1 t2
After Solder Float DBD 595 [3.398] Method D 3.7.2.2
t1 t2
After Temperature Cycling DBD 875 [4.996] Method F 3.7.2.3
8. Initiation Tear Strength, minimum IPC-TM-650,
450 [15.87] g [oz] 3.7.3
Method 2.4.16
9. Propagation Tear Strength, minimum 10.5
IPC-TM-650,
DBD [0.3703] DBD DBD g [oz] 3.7.4
t3 t5 t11 t12 Method 2.4.17.1
41
IPC-4204 May 2002
t1
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with the following thickness:
1) Copper or metal <0.035 mm [<1.38 mil]
2) Dielectric or base <0.025 mm [<0.984 mil]
3) Adhesive thickness <0.025 mm [<0.984 mil]
t2
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with the following thickness:
1) Copper or metal ≥0.035 mm [≥1.38 mil]
2) Dielectric or base >0.025 mm [>0.984 mil]
3) Adhesive thickness ≥0.025 mm [≥0.984 mil]
t3
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness <0.025 mm [<0.984 mil]
t5
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with 0.025 mm ≤ thickness <0.050 mm [0.984 mil ≤ thickness <1.97 mil]
t9
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness <0.050 mm [<1.97 mil]
t10
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness ≥0.050 mm [≥1.97 mil]
t11
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with 0.050 mm ≤ thickness <0.102 mm [1.97 mil ≤ thickness <4.016 mil]
t12
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness ≥0.102 mm [thickness ≥4.016 mil]
42
May 2002 IPC-4204
Specification Sheet
Specification Sheet # : IPC-4204/22
Supercedes : IPC-FC-241/22
Material Type : Copper Clad Polyimide Dielectric with Acrylic Epoxy Phenolic Adhesive
Material Designation : E1E M / CU- /
Reference
Property to be tested Requirement Units Test Method Paragraph
1. Wrinkles, Creases, Streaks and Scratches Pass — Visual 3.5.2
2. Inclusions Visual
Pass — 3.5.3
ASTM D-149
3. Voids IPC-TM-650,
Pass — 3.5.4
Method 2.1.13
4. Holes, Tears and Delaminations Pass — Visual 3.5.5
5. Pits and Dents Pass — Visual 3.5.6
6. Dimensional Stability, maximum IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.2.4,
%
0.20 Method B
0.30 Method C 3.7.1
7. Peel Strength, minimum IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.4.9
t1 t2
As Received 525 [2.998] 1225 [6.9949] N/m width Method A 3.7.2.1
t1 t2
As Received 525 [2.998] 1225 [6.9949] [lb/in width] Method B 3.7.2.1
t1 t2
After Solder Float 525 [2.998] 1050 [5.9957] Method D 3.7.2.2
t1 t2
After Temperature Cycling 525 [2.998] 1225 [6.9949] Method F 3.7.2.3
8. Initiation Tear Strength, minimum t3 t4 IPC-TM-650,
100 [3.527] 500 [17.64] g [oz] 3.7.3
Method 2.4.16
9. Propagation Tear Strength, minimum 1 4 15 25
IPC-TM-650,
[0.035] [0.14] [0.529] [0.882] g [oz] 3.7.4
t3 t5 t11 t12 Method 2.4.17.1
43
IPC-4204 May 2002
t1
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with the following thickness:
1) Copper or metal <0.035 mm [<1.38 mil]
2) Dielectric or base <0.025 mm [<0.984 mil]
3) Adhesive thickness <0.025 mm [<0.984 mil]
t2
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with the following thickness:
1) Copper or metal ≥0.035 mm [≥1.38 mil]
2) Dielectric or base >0.025 mm [>0.984 mil]
3) Adhesive thickness ≥0.025 mm [≥0.984 mil]
t3
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness <0.025 mm [<0.984 mil]
t4
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness ≥0.025 mm [≥0.984 mil]
t5
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with 0.025 mm ≤ thickness <0.050 mm [0.984 mil ≤ thickness <1.97 mil]
t9
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness <0.050 mm [<1.97 mil]
t10
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness ≥0.050 mm [≥1.97 mil]
t11
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with 0.050 mm ≤ thickness <0.102 mm [1.97 mil ≤ thickness <4.016 mil]
t12
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with thickness ≥0.102 mm [thickness ≥4.016 mil]
44
May 2002 IPC-4204
Specification Sheet
Specification Sheet # : IPC-4204/23
Supercedes : IPC-FC-241/23
Material Type : Copper Clad Polyethylene Naphthalate with Modified Epoxy Adhesive
Material Designation : L1E L / CU- /
Reference
Property to be tested Requirement Units Test Method Paragraph
1. Wrinkles, Creases, Streaks and Scratches Pass — Visual 3.5.2
2. Inclusions Visual
Pass — 3.5.3
ASTM D-149
3. Voids IPC-TM-650,
Pass — 3.5.4
Method 2.1.13
4. Holes, Tears and Delaminations Pass — Visual 3.5.5
5. Pits and Dents Pass — Visual 3.5.6
6. Dimensional Stability, maximum IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.2.4,
%
0.30 Method B
0.30 Method C 3.7.1
7. Peel Strength, minimum IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.4.9
t1 t2
As Received 350 [1.999] 700 [3.997] N/m width Method A 3.7.2.1
t1 t2
As Received 350 [1.999] 700 [3.997] [lb/in width] Method B 3.7.2.1
After Solder Float N/A N/A Method D 3.7.2.2
t1 t2
After Temperature Cycling 350 [1.999] 700 [3.997] Method F 3.7.2.3
8. Initiation Tear Strength, minimum IPC-TM-650,
1000 [35.270] g [oz] 3.7.3
Method 2.4.16
9. Propagation Tear Strength, minimum IPC-TM-650,
20 g [oz] 3.7.4
Method 2.4.17.1
10. Flexural Endurance, minimum IPC-TM-650,
N/A cycle 3.7.5
Method 2.4.3
11. Low Temperature Flexibility, 5 cycles IPC-TM-650,
N/A — 3.7.6
Method 2.6.18
12. Chemical Resistance, minimum IPC-TM-650,
70 % Method 2.3.2, 3.8.1
Method A
13. Solder Float* IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.4.13
—
N/A Method A
N/A Method B 3.8.2
14. Solderability Pass — J-STD-003, Test A 3.8.3
15. Dielectric Constant, maximum (at 1 MHz)* IPC-TM-650,
3.5 — 3.9.1
Method 2.5.5.3
16. Dissipation Factor, maximum (at 1 MHz)* IPC-TM-650,
0.020 — 3.9.2
Method 2.5.5.3
17. Volume Resistivity** (Damp Heat), minimum IPC-TM-650,
107 MΩ-cm 3.9.3
Method 2.5.17
18. Surface Resistance** (Damp Heat), IPC-TM-650,
105 MΩ 3.9.4
minimum Method 2.5.17
19. Dielectric Strength, minimum 78.74 [2000.0] V/µm [V/mil] ASTM-D-149 3.9.5
20. Fungus Resistance IPC-TM-650,
Non-nutrient — 3.10.1
Method 2.6.1
21. Moisture Absorption, maximum IPC-TM-650,
2.0 % 3.10.2
Method 2.6.2
22. Flammability, minimum *** — UL-94 3.10.3
23. Service Temperature IPC-TM-650,
DBD °C [°F] 3.10.4
Method 2.6.21
24. Moisture and Insulation Resistance, IPC-TM-650,
104 MΩ 3.10.5
minimum Method 2.6.3.2
45
IPC-4204 May 2002
t1
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with the following thickness:
1) Copper or metal <0.035 mm [<1.38 mil]
2) Dielectric or base <0.025 mm [<0.984 mil]
3) Adhesive thickness <0.025 mm [<0.984 mil]
t2
Flexible metal-clad dielectric materials with the following thickness:
1) Copper or metal ≥0.035 mm [≥1.38 mil]
2) Dielectric or base >0.025 mm [>0.984 mil]
3) Adhesive thickness ≥0.025 mm [≥0.984 mil]
46
May 2002 IPC-4204
Specification Sheet
Specification Sheet # : IPC-4204/24
Supercedes : N/A
Material Type : Copper Clad Liquid Crystal Polymer Adhesiveless
Material Designation : (TBD1)1E 0
Reference
Property to be tested Requirement Units Test Method Paragraph
1. Wrinkles, Creases, Streaks and Scratches Pass — Visual 3.5.2
2. Inclusions Visual
Pass — 3.5.3
ASTM D-149
3. Voids IPC-TM-650,
Pass — 3.5.4
Method 2.1.13
4. Holes, Tears and Delaminations Pass — Visual 3.5.5
5. Pits and Dents Pass — Visual 3.5.6
6. Dimensional Stability, maximum IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.2.4,
%
0.15 Method B
0.20 Method C 3.7.1
7. Peel Strength, minimum IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.4.9
As Received 525 [2.998] 875 [4.996] N/m width Method A 3.7.2.1
As Received [lb/in width] Method B 3.7.2.1
After Solder Float 525 [2.998] 875 [4.996] Method D 3.7.2.2
After Temperature Cycling 525 [2.998] 875 [4.996] Method F 3.7.2.3
8. Initiation Tear Strength, minimum IPC-TM-650,
1400 [49.378] g [oz] 3.7.3
Method 2.4.16
9. Propagation Tear Strength, minimum IPC-TM-650,
7 [0.25] g [oz] 3.7.4
Method 2.4.17.1
10. Flexural Endurance, minimum <0.050 ≥0.050 IPC-TM-650,
cycle 3.7.5
DBD DBD Method 2.4.3
11. Low Temperature Flexibility, 5 cycles IPC-TM-650,
Pass — 3.7.6
Method 2.6.18
12. Chemical Resistance, minimum IPC-TM-650,
95 % Method 2.3.2, 3.8.1
Method A
13. Solder Float IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.4.13
Pass —
Method A
Method B 3.8.2
14. Solderability Pass — J-STD-003, Test A 3.8.3
15. Dielectric Constant, maximum* IPC-TM-650,
(at 1 MHz) DBD Method 2.5.5.3
— 3.9.1
(at 500 MHz) 2.9 Method 2.5.5.5.1
(at 1 GHz) 2.9 Method 2.5.5.5.1
16. Dissipation Factor, maximum* IPC-TM-650,
(at 1 MHz) DBD Method 2.5.5.3
— 3.9.2
(at 500 MHz) 0.004 Method 2.5.5.5.1
(at 1 GHz) 0.003 Method 2.5.5.5.1
17. Volume Resistivity* (Damp Heat), minimum IPC-TM-650,
1012 MΩ-cm 3.9.3
Method 2.5.17
18. Surface Resistance* (Damp Heat), minimum IPC-TM-650,
1010 MΩ 3.9.4
Method 2.5.17
19. Dielectric Strength, minimum 3500 V/µm [V/mil] ASTM-D-149 3.9.5
20. Fungus Resistance IPC-TM-650,
Pass — 3.10.1
Method 2.6.1
21. Moisture Absorption, maximum IPC-TM-650,
0.05 % 3.10.2
Method 2.6.2
22. Flammability, minimum *** — UL-94 3.10.3
23. Service Temperature IPC-TM-650,
DBD °C [°F] 3.10.4
Method 2.6.21
24. Moisture and Insulation Resistance, IPC-TM-650,
DBD MΩ 3.10.5
minimum Method 2.6.3.2
47
IPC-4204 May 2002
1
To be determined by IPC
DBD = data being developed
*Value is construction and/or process dependent.
***Material is available with flame retardant and non-flame retardant adhesive. See 3.10.3.
48
May 2002 IPC-4204
Submission Date:
49
ANSI/IPC-T-50 Terms and Definitions for
ASSOCIATION CONNECTING
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