CONCLUSION

SOLID
Heating solids
When solids are heated they _______________________. The particles in
solids are arranged in a _____________ pattern. The particles are
held together strongly and are tightly ____________. The particles in
the solid vibrate. When the solid is heated, heat energy is
transferred to the particles in the solid. The more energy the
particles have, the more they _____________. As the particles vibrate
more, they take up more _____________. The particles are still held in
position by the attractive forces between them.
 CONCLUSION
SOLID
Melting solids
When solids are ____________ more strongly, they melt. They become liquid.
The particles in a solid vibrate more and more as heat energy is
transferred to them. The particles vibrate so much that the attractive
forces between them are not strong enough to hold them in a ____________
pattern. The particles can slide past one another – they can now
____________ , not just vibrate. The forces are still strong enough for the
particles to stay in touch with one another. The more the liquid is
____________ , the more energy is transferred to the particles and the more
the particles vibrate and ____________ .
 CONCLUSION
LIQUID
Boiling liquids
When liquids are heated, they _____________ and boil.
The particles in liquids touch each other.
The particles are held together _____________ .
The particles move more as heat energy is transferred to them. Some
particles have enough energy to break the weak attractive forces
holding them together.
These particles can move _____________ and escape as gas particles.
 CONCLUSION
LIQUID
Freezing liquids
When a liquid ____________ it becomes a solid. The particles in a
liquid can move and ____________ past each other. As heat energy is
transferred from the particles to the surroundings, the particles
move more slowly and the liquid gets cooler. The cooler the liquid,
the less energy the particles have. The less energy the particles
have, the less able they are to move or slide past one another.
Eventually, the particles have so little energy they cannot move and
flow anymore – they can only vibrate. They become arranged in a
____________ pattern to form a solid.
 CONCLUSION
GAS
Cooling gases
The particles in a gas are _____________ to move anywhere
and spread out. There are _____________ forces holding them.
When a gas gets _____________ it condenses to form a liquid.
When gas particles reach a cold surface, some of the heat
energy from the particles transfers to the surface. The particles
move less and get _____________ together. They form a liquid.
 CONCLUSION
SOLID LIQUID GASES

Particles are tightly Particles are not Particles are widely

packed and arranged arranged in a regular spaced and fill the
in a regular structure. pattern but have little space they are in.
They also vibrate in space between them. They move around
position. They slide and roll quickly.
past one another.
Examples: Examples:
book and lunchbox Examples: wind and steam
water and juice