FORMULARIO DE TRANSFORMADORES

FÓRMULAS DE POTENCIAS RELACIÓN DE TRANSFORMACIÓN

𝑃 = 𝑆 ∗ 𝐹𝑃 = 𝑆𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃) = 𝑉𝐼𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃𝑣 − 𝜃𝑖) ∶ 𝑊 𝑉1 𝐼2 𝑁1 𝑍1
𝑎= = = ∶ 𝑎2 =
𝑉2 𝐼1 𝑁2 𝑍2
𝑄 = 𝑆𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜃) = 𝑉𝐼𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜃𝑣 − 𝜃𝑖) ∶ 𝑉𝐴𝑅
𝑃 𝑃 𝑄 𝑅𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑟 𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑜:
𝑆= = = ∶ 𝑉𝐴
cos (𝜃) 𝐹𝑃 sin (𝜃) ∗ 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑗𝑒: 𝑎𝑉2 = 𝑉1
𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟: 𝑆 = 𝑃 + 𝑗𝑄 𝐼2
𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟: 𝑆 < 𝜃 ∗ 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒: = 𝐼1
𝑎
∗ 𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎: 𝑎2 𝑍2 = 𝑍1

TRIÁNGULO DE POTENCIAS 𝑅𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑟 𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑜:

𝑉1
∗ 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑗𝑒: 𝑉2 =
𝑎
∗ 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒: 𝐼2 = 𝑎𝐼1
𝑍1
∗ 𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎: 𝑍2 =
𝑎²
FÓRMULAS EN GENERAL

𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑜:

𝑍1 = 𝑟1 + 𝑗𝑥1 𝑍1𝑒 = 𝑟1 + 𝑗𝑥1 + 𝑎²𝑟2 + 𝑎²𝑗𝑥2

𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑜:

𝑍2 = 𝑟2 + 𝑗𝑥2 𝑍2𝑒 = 𝑟2 + 𝑗𝑥2 + 𝑟1 /𝑎² + 𝑗𝑥1 /𝑎²

𝐸𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎:
𝑃𝑠𝑎𝑙 𝑉2 𝐼2 cos (𝜃)
𝜇= ∗ 100 = ∗ 100
𝑃𝑠𝑎𝑙 + 𝑃𝑝é𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑉2 𝐼2 cos (𝜃) + 𝐼1,2 𝑅1,2

𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑗𝑒:

|𝑉2𝑠𝑐 | − |𝑉2𝑝𝑐 | |𝑉1𝑝𝑐 /𝑎| − |𝑉2𝑝𝑐 |
%𝑅𝑣 = ∗ 100 = ∗ 100
|𝑉2𝑝𝑐 | |𝑉2𝑝𝑐 |