UNIVERSITY OF AGRONOMIC SCIENCES AND VETERINARY MEDICINE

OF BUCHAREST
FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT
PART-TIME AND DISTANCE LEARNING DEPARTMENT

ENGLISH PROJECT
- Second Semester -

Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelor of Science
by
(Student’s name)
Sharma (Piciorea) Ioana Luciana

YEAR: III
SPECIALISATION: Engineering and Management in Food Service and Agritourism
GROUP: IV

- June 2024 -
I. Find the right American word for their underlined British counterparts, which you will
find by reading from left to right and from right to left in the box below (the words are not
in the same order as those in the sentences).

START C O O K I E S O V E R P A S S T R A F F 
-
 N U OR D N OC E S YD N A C E L C R I C C I 

 D T R I P G A S A N Y P L A C E C A B S U BW 

 K L AW E D I S L A NG I S R E T A E H T Y A 

 P A NT S A UT OM OB I L E E L E V A T O R 

 E I VO M S P I HC LL A F ER OT S G U RD 

 F R E E WA Y B E L LH O P ON EW A Y M A D 

 E R OT S K C E H C L L I B S S A P R E D N U 

 S I CK F I R S TV AC A T I O N I NT E R S 

FINISH R U O T E D T A L F N O I T C E 

The guest in room 314 is really angry. MAD

- The tour group want to go to the cinema to see a film. THEATER + MOVIE
- The guest told the hotel porter to put his suitcase anywhere. BELLHOP + ANYPLACE
- Could you call me a taxi? CAB
- After eating so many sweets, biscuits and crisps, the children felt ill. CANDYS + COOKIES +
CHIPS + SICK
- To get from the ground floor to the first floor, it's probably quicker to use the stairs than take
the lift. FIRST + SECOND +ELEVATOR
- We really enjoyed our holiday in Florida this autumn. VACATION +FALL
- I looked for a chemist, but was only able to find a shop selling trousers. DRUGSTORE
+STORE PANTS
- The customer in the restaurant asked for the bill, and paid for his food with a £20 note.
CHECK+BILL
- Passenger on bus: "City centre, please". Driver: "Single (2 words) or return (2 words)?"
ONEWAY +ROUTED
- The driver got into his car, turned left at the crossroads, went straight over at the roundabout
(2 words), waited a few moments for the traffic lights to change, and then went over the flyover.
Unfortunately, before he got to the motorway, he had a puncture. After fixing it, he had to take
a diversion, and then he ran out of petrol. CAB + TRAFFIC CIRCLE + CIRCLE + SIGNAL +
FREEWAY +AUTOMOBILE +FLAT+ INTERSECTION + GAS
- Work on the new underground station is causing an obstruction on the pavement. To avoid it,
cross the road using the subway. SUBWAY + SIDEWALK+UNDERPASS

II. Describe three tourist attractions or cultural symbols of the United Kingdom / the
United States / Canada / Australia / New Zealand (places and/or people). Add some fun
facts about them.

AUSTRALIA

One of the most significant cultural symbols of Australia is the kangaroo. The kangaroo
is an iconic pouched mammal, native to Australia that is almost a symbol of the country and its
identity. It became a representative of the culture of Australia over time and evolved from its
status as a native animal to a cherished symbol of national identity. It is celebrated through
Australian art, literature, and popular culture, serving as a national emblem that represents the
spirit of resilience, adaptability, and freedom.

Kangaroos have long been a significant part of Australia's natural landscape, and Indigenous
Australian cultures have revered and utilized them for thousands of years. However, it was
during the colonial period and subsequent waves of immigration that the kangaroo began to
capture the imagination of Australians and the world beyond.

By the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the kangaroo got firmly entrenched in Australian
culture, appearing in art, literature, and popular imagery. The formal recognition of the kangaroo
as a cultural symbol is reflected in its inclusion on Australia's coat of arms, which was granted in
1908. Since then, the kangaroo has had a universal presence in Australian culture, its spirit and
natural beauty.

Australia celebrates the Kangaroo in numerous ways, some are as follows:

  Wildlife Tourism - Kangaroos are a popular tourist attraction. Many wildlife parks and
reserves create opportunities for visitors to be up-close with Australia’s favourite animal
to feed them and to learn about their habitat and behaviour.
 National Symbols – The Australian coat of arms includes a Kangaroo and an Emu. These
are official symbols displayed on official documents, government buildings, and national
memorabilia.
 Sports Mascots: Kangaroos are often used as mascots for Australian sports teams,
particularly in rugby league and Australian rules football. Teams like the Australian
national rugby league team, known as the Kangaroos, proudly carry the kangaroo name
and emblem.
 Art and Culture: Kangaroos are celebrated in Australian art, literature, music, and film,
reflecting their status as an iconic symbol of the Australian outback and wildlife. They
are depicted in paintings, sculptures, indigenous artworks, and contemporary media.
 Kangaroo Day where some communities may celebrate "Kangaroo Day" or similar
events, which highlight the importance of kangaroos to Australian culture and
ecosystems. These events may include educational programs, wildlife conservation
efforts, and family-friendly activities centered around kangaroos.

In conclusion, kangaroos are deeply woven into the fabric of Australian identity and are
celebrated for their unique role in the country's natural landscape and cultural heritage.

These fun facts offer a glimpse into the natural wonders, cultural heritage, and unique quirks
of Australia.

Some FUN FACTS about Australia:

 The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, is the world's largest coral
reef system. It is so large that it can be seen from outer space and is home to a diverse
array of marine life.
 Australia is home to some of the world's most unique and iconic wildlife, including
kangaroos, koalas, wombats, and echidnas. It is also known for its deadly animals, such
as venomous snakes and spiders.
 Uluru, also known as Ayers Rock, is a massive sandstone monolith located in the
Northern Territory. It is sacred to the Indigenous Australian Anangu people and is a
UNESCO World Heritage site.
 The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous and recognizable buildings in the
world. Its distinctive sail-like design makes it an architectural icon and a symbol of
Australia.
 Australia's vast interior, known as the Outback, is characterized by its rugged
landscapes, red deserts, and sparse population. It is home to many Indigenous
communities and is a popular destination for adventure seekers.
  Australian Rules Football or Aussie Rules, is a unique and popular sport in Australia. It
is played professionally in the Australian Football League (AFL) and combines elements
of soccer, rugby, and Gaelic football.
 The Great Australian Bight is a large oceanic bay off the southern coast of Australia. It
is known for its dramatic cliffs, pristine beaches, and abundant marine life, including
whales and dolphins.

NEW ZEALAND

One of the most significant cultural symbols of New Zealand is the Māori "koru". The
koru, derived from the unfurling silver fern frond, represents new life, growth, strength, and
peace. It is deeply rooted in Māori culture and is often depicted in traditional Māori art, carving,
and tattooing. The koru symbolizes the interconnectedness of life, the continuous cycle of
renewal, and the idea of harmony with nature, making it a powerful and enduring cultural
symbol of New Zealand.

The koru originated from the indigenous Māori people who express everything about
their life, community, culture, growth, and harmony with nature. However, Koru’s prominence
as a cultural symbol grew primarily during the 20th century as New Zealand's cultural identity
evolved to became even more recognized internationally.

Today, the koru is not only a cherished symbol within Māori culture but also a widely
recognized emblem of New Zealand's unique identity and heritage, both domestically and
internationally. Its elegant and meaningful design continues to inspire artists, designers, and
people from all walks of life, embodying the spirit and essence of Aotearoa, the Māori name for
New Zealand. While one can't visit the koru itself, once can certainly experience its cultural
significance throughout New Zealand.

So much so that, recently a video of a young New Zealand parliamentarian (Hana-

Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke) went viral as she delivered her first speech, performing the ‘Maori haka’
or to honour her indigenous roots.

Some FUN FACTS about New Zealand, showcase some of the fascinating aspects of New
Zealand's culture, nature, and heritage.

 The New Zealand national rugby union team, known as the All Blacks, is one of the most
successful and famous sports teams in the world. They are known for their distinctive black
uniforms and the haka, a traditional Māori war dance performed before matches.
 The country also has a significant sheep population – while the ratio has changed today but
there was a time when the sheep population was more than its human population.
 New Zealand's stunning landscapes served as the backdrop for the filming of the Lord of the
Rings and Hobbit film trilogies. Tourists can visit many of the filming locations, such as the
Hobbiton movie set in Matamata and various national parks.
 The country is renowned for its outdoor adventure activities, including bungee jumping,
skydiving, white-water rafting, and skiing. Queenstown, located on the South Island, is often
referred to as the adventure capital of the world.
 The kiwi, a flightless bird native to New Zealand is also a national symbol of the country. It
is also a colloquial term often used to refer to the people of New Zealand
 The Māori people, the indigenous Polynesian inhabitants of New Zealand, have a rich
cultural heritage that is celebrated throughout the country.
 Glowworm Caves: It is home to unique glowworm caves, where thousands of
bioluminescent glowworms create a magical display. The Waitomo Caves on the North
Island are the most famous for this phenomenon.

ENGLAND

The Tudor Rose is a heraldic emblem that symbolizes the union of the Houses of
Lancaster and York, marking the end of the Wars of the Roses and the beginning of the Tudor
dynasty's rule in England. It originated in the late 15th century when Henry VII, the first Tudor
monarch, married Elizabeth of York, thus uniting the two rival houses. The emblem features a
red rose (representing the House of Lancaster) and a white rose (representing the House of York)
conjoined together, often with the red rose encircled by the white rose.

It became a powerful symbol of reconciliation and unity, representing the end of the civil
strife that had plagued England for decades. Used extensively by the Tudor monarchs, it appears
on coins, architecture, and other royal emblems. Even today, it remains an iconic symbol of
English heritage and is often associated with the Tudor period in English history.

It first became prominent in the late 15th century after the marriage of Henry VII of
England (from the House of Lancaster) to Elizabeth of York (from the House of York) in 1486.
This marriage symbolized the end of the Wars of the Roses and the beginning of the Tudor
dynasty's rule. However, the exact year when the Tudor Rose emblem was first created or
formally adopted is not precisely documented.

There isn't a specific physical location where you can visit the Tudor Rose as it is not a
tangible object or site. However, depictions of the Tudor Rose in various historical sites,
museums, and artworks throughout England prove its significance. For example, you may find
representations of the Tudor Rose in Tudor-era architecture, such as Hampton Court Palace or
the Tower of London, as well as in historical documents, paintings, and heraldic displays.
Additionally, some museums may have artifacts related to the Tudor period that feature the
Tudor Rose emblem.

Some FUN FACTS about England, which offer a glimpse into some of the unique aspects of
England's culture, history, and traditions.
  England is famous for its iconic red telephone booths, originally designed by Sir Giles
Gilbert Scott in the 1920s. While they are now mostly obsolete due to the rise of mobile
phones, many of them still stand as cultural symbols.
 The double-decker bus is a common sight on the streets of England, especially in
London. The first double-decker bus was introduced in the 1920s, and they have since
become an essential part of English transportation.
 England is also known for traditional pubs that are integral to social life in many
communities. The oldest pub in England, Ye Olde Fighting Cocks, dates back to the 11th
century.
 One of the most famous and influential music bands in history, The Beatles came from
Liverpool, England. Their music continues to resonate with audiences worldwide even
today.
 Fish and chips (deep fried fish with thick potato fries) often served with mushy peas and
tartar sauce is a classic English snack that originated in the 19th century and is still
relished by all
 The legendary outlaw hero Robin Hood who supposedly ‘robbed the rich and give to the
poor," is said to have operated in the forests of Nottinghamshire, England, during the
medieval period.
 Located in Wiltshire, England, Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument consisting of
massive standing stones arranged in a circular pattern. Its exact purpose and origins
remain a subject of debate and mystery.

It is also important to mentioned:

 Winchester was the first capital of England - London is the country’s capital but was not
always. Sometime in 871, the Hampshire city of Winchester was the country’s capital.
 The World Wide Web (WWW) was invented in England - The World Wide Web was
discovered by Tim Berners-Lee, an English scientist in 1989. He began the project while
working at CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research and scientists used
it to share information with each other across the globe. In 1993 CERN released it to the
public.
 The national dish is from Indian cuisine – the Chicken Tikka Masala. As per NATO (The
North Atlantic Treaty Organization), the dish is England’s favourite. The Chicken Tikka
came from India and was first introduced in Glasgow.
 The most common baby names are Olivia and Oliver – as per the Office for National
Statistics, the top baby names across England and Wales in 2020 were Oliver and Olivia.
 Oliver has held the top position for over eight years, whilst Olivia has been at the top for
five years in a row.
 French was the official language of England for a long time - After William the
Conqueror of France completed the Norman Conquest of 1066, French became the
official language of England. It was primarily spoken by noblemen and the lower classes
spoke English and continued to be the official language until 1362. Historians say that
England went back to English due to King John’s loss of the French region of Normandy
in 1294.
 BIBLIOGRAPHY

www.twinkl.ae
travelwithmansoureh.com
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mccrindle.com.au
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theplanetd.com
https://facts.net/canada-facts/
www.canadiansky.co.uk