Lines and Angles Subject: Mathematics Topic : Questions Dicussed in Class Class: Standard VII 1. Inthe figure, AB, CD and EF are thre straight lines that interesect at O . If y is thrice zr, find the value of y. &® C. 325° (%) > os: Here, ZAOC = 50" [Veritcally opposite angles] Now according to the problem y = 32 Now, 2+ y+ 50° = 180° [Linear pair] = 2+ 3x 450° = 180° > de = 180° — 50° = 130° sea 325° 4 So, y = 3 x 32.5° = 97.5" Copyright© Th ara Loam Pt Li ‘Guestone Devas in CaseBYJU'S Lines and Angles 2. Inthe given figure, UV, WX and YZ are parallel lines If m = 85° and n (2) then find the value of k. [IMO 2020-21] ® A wo ® B. 110° ~” ©. 2° (> 80° Itis given that, m = 85° Andn = (2) = Saar Since, UV||YZ (Given) So, ZUZY = 4VUZ (Alternate interior angle) > 85° = ZVUW + ZZUW => 85° =T4n => [= 85° n> 1 =85° — 17° = 68° As, ZVUW + ZUWX = 180° (Sum of interior angles is 180° ) => [+k=180° > k= 180° -T > k= 180° — 68° = 112° Copyignto Tc araBYJU'S Lines and Angles 3. Which of the following options is INCORRECT? [IMO 2019-20] & A. Two parallel lines never intersect each other. o” B. Sum of all the angles around a point is 270°. &® ©. If two lines intersect, then the vertically opposite angles are equal. ® D. Two adjacent supplementary angles form a linear pair The statement in option B is incorrect. The sum of all the angles around a point is 360° and not 270°. Copyignto Tc araBYJU'S Lines and Angles 4. Simplify: (2) If the measure of two supplementary angles are 6x + 20° and 10z, then find the value of z. (i#) Find the complement angle of x 45°. (iii) If two complementary angles are in the ratio 1: 5, then find the smallest angle. [IMO 2019-20] o AL (i) + 10°, (it) + 63°, (iit) 15° ® B. (i) — 20°, (it) 27°, (iii) 4 15° © C. (i) + 20°, (ii) + 63°, (tii) + 10° ® De (a) 10°, (et) 9 27°, (vt) + 30° (3) Sum of supplementary angles = 180° > Gx + 20° +102 = 180° > 162 = 160° > 2=10° (ii) 8x 45° = 27° Now, complement of 27° = 90°-27° = 63° (iit) Let the angles be z and 52. Sum of complementary angles = 90° >a+52=90" = 62 = 90" >o= 15" So, the smallest angle is 15° Copyignto Tc araByJu's Lines and Angles 5. Answer the following questions: (i) Find the value of 2 — 2 AL (i) 5 35°, (ii) 9 45" B. (i) — 35°, (ii) > 130° ©. (i) + 30°, (4) > 145" ©Q©O®@ D. (i) — 30°, (4) > 130° Copyignto Tc ara ‘Guestone Devas in CaseByJu's Lines and Angles (i) AD, EB and FC are straight lines. So, x = 40° (Vertically opposite angles) uu = 65° (Vertically opposite angles) Also, z+ u+ 40° = 180° (Angles on the straight line) => 2+65° +40° = 180 => z= 180" 13" So, 2-2 40° = 35) (i#) As, TR is a straight line 2a + 80° = 180° (Linear pair) > 2a = 180°-80° = 2a = 100" a= 50" Also, a+90" +6 => 50° +90" +b > b= 180°-140" => b= 40° Hence, a+ 2b = 50° +2 x 40° aeaan 180° (Angles on the straight line) 80" Copyignto Tc arasyu's Lines and Angles 6. Find the unknown angle =: in the figure. [BMA] AL 45: © © ®« © ons copyright© Tao ‘Guestone Devas in CaseLines and Angles From the given figure: ZABG = 180" — 100° = 80 Constructing a line parallel to BG and DF: z= 80" +45" = 125 Copyright© Th ara Loam Pt Li ‘Guestone Devas in Case7. ByJu's Lines and Angles In the given figure, if AB || CD, what are the respective values of p and q? [BMA] ® A. 75° and 20° © B. 20° and 75° ® ©. 25° and 70° oY D. 70° and 25° From the given figure: ZGHD = 65° [Corresponding angles are equal] q= 65° — 40° = 25° ZHGB = 180° — 65° = 115" [Linear pair] ZOGH = 115" — 45° = 70° p = 180° — (70° + 40°) = 70° Copyignto Tc ara8. BYJU'S Lines and Angles Given ABE is a straight line. D Cc Pp Find angle y. [BMA] © & 0 @® ©. 150° ® & ao Since lines AD and BC are parallel, x + 2x = 180° 3a = 180° so= 60 Since lines AB and CD are parallel, y Copyignto Tc araBYJU'S Lines and Angles 9. Find the angle « in the given figure, if AB || CD. A ZI B P we [BMA] 55° c D ® A ® ® ss ® © 160° oe De 145° Constructing a line parallel to AB and CD. So, ZEPF = 180° — 55° = 125° and ZBPF = 20° z= 20° 4125" = 145" Copyignto Tac araByJu's Lines and Angles 10. Inthe given figure if AB || CD, find the value of x (Bx —20)° (x +40)" 9 A. 50° C60 ©O©OQ® D. 40° Since AB || CD, (3x — 20)" + (« + 40)" = 180° = 30-+2 +20" = 180° = de = 180" — 20° = 4x = 160" 32=40" Copyignto Tac ara