Pandas Tutorial - Top 40 Useful Tricks - Ipynb

{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Pandas Tutorial: Top 40 Useful Tricks\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"## PART - 1 ( 1 to 10)\n",
"1.\tExtracting data with Regular Expression\n",
"2.\tPandas Pivot Table\n",
"3.\tPandas cut function, convert continuous to categorical data (wine)\n",
"4.\tSplit strings to columns, expand\n",
"5.\tRemove Outliers by Filtering\n",
"6.\tHandle missing values with dropna() \n",
"7.\tPandas Apply Function\n",
"8.\tPandas set_option for formating, change default max_columns\n",
"9.\tExtracting Month and Year as separate columns from Pandas Datetime column\
n",
"10.\tPercentage change function in Pandas DataFrame.\n",
"\n",
"## PART - 2 ( 11 to 20)\n",
"11.\tCorrelation Matrix Plot Pandas DataFrame\n",
"12.\tImport number column as str\n",
"13.\tRead date column from data as Index in DataFrame.\n",
"14.\tRead data only specific columns\n",
"15.\tFind percentage of records with missing values\n",
"16.\tReading Multiple Files\n",
"17.\tRearrange Numerical and Categorical Columns\n",
"18.\tLabel encoding multiple columns\n",
"19.\tFinding correllation b/w features and target variable\n",
"20.\tReplace special chars in columns names with underscore\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"## PART - 3 ( 21 to 30)\n",
"21.\tSelect data with Regular Expression\n",
"22.\tPandas profiling - Complete EDA\n",
"23.\tFilter DataFrame by specific row values, using isin()\n",
"24.\tTilda ~ Operator\n",
"25.\tPandas read skipinitialspace\n",
"26.\tScalar filtering with ix\n",
"27.\tMove column(s) to the begining or end in Pandas DataFrame (Alexander from
Stackoverflow)\n",
"28.\tPandas reading broad charsets\n",
"29.\tCreate Random DataFrame (numpy students marks)\n",
"30.\tRandom sample from large data\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"## PART - 4 ( 31 to 40)\n",
"31.\tPandas Cumulative sum cumsum() function\n",
"32.\tBest way to loop through DataFrame : for index, row in df.iterrows():\n",
"33.\tPandas rank\n",
"34.\tPandas map and applymap\n",
"35.\tPandas read from Clipboard, useful?\n",
"36.\tSelect columns by data type select_dtypes\n",
"37.\treverse row/column\n",
"38.\tConvert data type of columns\n",
"39.\tCreate csv Zip file from DataFrame\n",
"40.\tLoad large dataset in Pandas\n",
"\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 108,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Importing packages, set data source paths\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"\n",
"breast_cancer =
'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/datamites/pandas/master/breast_cancer.csv'\n",
"adult =
'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/datamites/pandas/master/adult10.data'\n",
"book_price =
'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/datamites/pandas/master/book_price_data.xlsx'\
n",
"book_reviews =
'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/datamites/pandas/master/book_reviews_price.xlsx'
\n",
"hp_costs =
'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/datamites/pandas/master/hp_other_costs.csv'\n",
"house_price_bangalore =
'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/datamites/pandas/master/house_price_bangalore.cs
v'\n",
"mtcars =
'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/datamites/pandas/master/mtcars.csv'\n",
"mtcars_missing =
'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/datamites/pandas/master/mtcars_missing.csv'\n",
"wine=
'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/datamites/pandas/master/winequality.csv'\n",
"sales_returns =
'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/datamites/pandas/master/sales_returns.csv'\n",
"superstore_orders =
'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/datamites/pandas/master/superstore_orders.csv'\
n",
"car_sales = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/datamites/pandas/master/car-
sales.csv'\n"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# PART - 1 (1 to 10)"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 1. Extracting data with Regular Expression"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"(13320, 10)\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
" vertical-align: middle;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
" vertical-align: top;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" .dataframe thead th {\n",
" text-align: right;\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
"<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>area_type</th>\n",
" <th>availability</th>\n",
" <th>location</th>\n",
" <th>size</th>\n",
" <th>society</th>\n",
" <th>total_sqft</th>\n",
" <th>bath</th>\n",
" <th>balcony</th>\n",
" <th>other_costs</th>\n",
" <th>price</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>Super built-up Area</td>\n",
" <td>19-Dec</td>\n",
" <td>Electronic City Phase II</td>\n",
" <td>2 BHK</td>\n",
" <td>Coomee</td>\n",
" <td>1056</td>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.0</td>\n",
" <td>custom 2.0L reg 1.76L misc 3.7L</td>\n",
" <td>39.07</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>Plot Area</td>\n",
" <td>Ready To Move</td>\n",
" <td>Chikka Tirupathi</td>\n",
" <td>4 Bedroom</td>\n",
" <td>Theanmp</td>\n",
" <td>2600</td>\n",
" <td>5.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>custom 2.4L reg 5.4L</td>\n",
" <td>120.00</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>Built-up Area</td>\n",
" <td>Uttarahalli</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>1440</td>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>reg 2.79L misc 3.5L</td>\n",
" <td>62.00</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>Lingadheeranahalli</td>\n",
" <td>Soiewre</td>\n",
" <td>1521</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.0</td>\n",
" <td>custom 2.5L reg 4.28L pd 1.34L misc 1.6L</td>\n",
" <td>95.00</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>Kothanur</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>1200</td>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.0</td>\n",
" <td>reg 2.3L</td>\n",
" <td>51.00</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" area_type availability location size
\\\n",
"0 Super built-up Area 19-Dec Electronic City Phase II 2 BHK
\n",
"1 Plot Area Ready To Move Chikka Tirupathi 4 Bedroom
\n",
"2 Built-up Area Ready To Move Uttarahalli 3 BHK
\n",
"3 Super built-up Area Ready To Move Lingadheeranahalli 3 BHK
\n",
"4 Super built-up Area Ready To Move Kothanur 2 BHK
\n",
"\n",
" society total_sqft bath balcony \\\n",
"0 Coomee 1056 2.0 1.0 \n",
"1 Theanmp 2600 5.0 3.0 \n",
"2 NaN 1440 2.0 3.0 \n",
"3 Soiewre 1521 3.0 1.0 \n",
"4 NaN 1200 2.0 1.0 \n",
"\n",
" other_costs price \n",
"0 custom 2.0L reg 1.76L misc 3.7L 39.07 \n",
"1 custom 2.4L reg 5.4L 120.00 \n",
"2 reg 2.79L misc 3.5L 62.00 \n",
"3 custom 2.5L reg 4.28L pd 1.34L misc 1.6L 95.00 \n",
"4 reg 2.3L 51.00 "
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"data = pd.read_csv(hp_costs)\n",
"print(data.shape)\n",
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {
"scrolled": true
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>size</th>\n",
" <th>bath</th>\n",
" <th>other_costs_list</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>19-Dec</td>\n",
" <td>1056</td>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.0</td>\n",
" <td>39.07</td>\n",
" <td>[2.0, 1.76, 3.7]</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>2600</td>\n",
" <td>5.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>120.00</td>\n",
" <td>[2.4, 5.4]</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>1440</td>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>62.00</td>\n",
" <td>[2.79, 3.5]</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>1521</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.0</td>\n",
" <td>95.00</td>\n",
" <td>[2.5, 4.28, 1.34, 1.6]</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>1200</td>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.0</td>\n",
" <td>reg 2.3L</td>\n",
" <td>51.00</td>\n",
" <td>[2.3]</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
\\\n",
\n",
\n",
\n",
\n",
\n",
"\n",
"0 Coomee 1056 2.0 1.0 \n",
"1 Theanmp 2600 5.0 3.0 \n",
"2 NaN 1440 2.0 3.0 \n",
"3 Soiewre 1521 3.0 1.0 \n",
"4 NaN 1200 2.0 1.0 \n",
"\n",
" other_costs price
other_costs_list \n",
"0 custom 2.0L reg 1.76L misc 3.7L 39.07 [2.0, 1.76,
3.7] \n",
"1 custom 2.4L reg 5.4L 120.00 [2.4,
5.4] \n",
"2 reg 2.79L misc 3.5L 62.00 [2.79,
3.5] \n",
"3 custom 2.5L reg 4.28L pd 1.34L misc 1.6L 95.00 [2.5, 4.28, 1.34,
1.6] \n",
"4 reg 2.3L 51.00
[2.3] "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data['other_costs_list'] = data.other_costs.str.findall('\\d+.\\d+')\n",
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"['2.0', '1.76', '3.7']"
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data.other_costs_list[0]"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"for i,row in data.iterrows():\n",
" data.loc[i,'total_cost'] = row.price + sum([float(x) for x in
row.other_costs_list])"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>size</th>\n",
" <th>bath</th>\n",
" <th>other_costs_list</th>\n",
" <th>total_cost</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>19-Dec</td>\n",
" <td>1056</td>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.0</td>\n",
" <td>39.07</td>\n",
" <td>[2.0, 1.76, 3.7]</td>\n",
" <td>46.53</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>2600</td>\n",
" <td>5.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>120.00</td>\n",
" <td>[2.4, 5.4]</td>\n",
" <td>127.80</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>1440</td>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>62.00</td>\n",
" <td>[2.79, 3.5]</td>\n",
" <td>68.29</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>1521</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.0</td>\n",
" <td>95.00</td>\n",
" <td>[2.5, 4.28, 1.34, 1.6]</td>\n",
" <td>104.72</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>1200</td>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.0</td>\n",
" <td>reg 2.3L</td>\n",
" <td>51.00</td>\n",
" <td>[2.3]</td>\n",
" <td>53.30</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
\\\n",
\n",
\n",
\n",
\n",
\n",
"\n",
"0 Coomee 1056 2.0 1.0 \n",
"1 Theanmp 2600 5.0 3.0 \n",
"2 NaN 1440 2.0 3.0 \n",
"3 Soiewre 1521 3.0 1.0 \n",
"4 NaN 1200 2.0 1.0 \n",
"\n",
" other_costs price
other_costs_list \\\n",
"0 custom 2.0L reg 1.76L misc 3.7L 39.07 [2.0, 1.76,
3.7] \n",
"1 custom 2.4L reg 5.4L 120.00 [2.4,
5.4] \n",
"2 reg 2.79L misc 3.5L 62.00 [2.79,
3.5] \n",
"3 custom 2.5L reg 4.28L pd 1.34L misc 1.6L 95.00 [2.5, 4.28, 1.34,
1.6] \n",
"4 reg 2.3L 51.00
[2.3] \n",
"\n",
" total_cost \n",
"0 46.53 \n",
"1 127.80 \n",
"2 68.29 \n",
"3 104.72 \n",
"4 53.30 "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 2.\tPandas Pivot Table"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"text": [
"(9994, 21)\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>row_id</th>\n",
" <th>order_id</th>\n",
" <th>order_date</th>\n",
" <th>ship_date</th>\n",
" <th>ship_mode</th>\n",
" <th>customer_id</th>\n",
" <th>customer_name</th>\n",
" <th>segment</th>\n",
" <th>country</th>\n",
" <th>city</th>\n",
" <th>state</th>\n",
" <th>postal_code</th>\n",
" <th>region</th>\n",
" <th>product_id</th>\n",
" <th>category</th>\n",
" <th>sub_category</th>\n",
" <th>product_name</th>\n",
" <th>sales</th>\n",
" <th>quantity</th>\n",
" <th>discount</th>\n",
" <th>profit</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>CA-2017-152156</td>\n",
" <td>2017-11-08</td>\n",
" <td>2017-11-11</td>\n",
" <td>Second Class</td>\n",
" <td>CG-12520</td>\n",
" <td>Claire Gute</td>\n",
" <td>Consumer</td>\n",
" <td>United States</td>\n",
" <td>Henderson</td>\n",
" <td>Kentucky</td>\n",
" <td>42420.0</td>\n",
" <td>South</td>\n",
" <td>FUR-BO-10001798</td>\n",
" <td>Furniture</td>\n",
" <td>Bookcases</td>\n",
" <td>Bush Somerset Collection Bookcase</td>\n",
" <td>261.9600</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" <td>0.00</td>\n",
" <td>41.9136</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" <td>CA-2017-152156</td>\n",
" <td>2017-11-08</td>\n",
" <td>2017-11-11</td>\n",
" <td>CG-12520</td>\n",
" <td>42420.0</td>\n",
" <td>FUR-CH-10000454</td>\n",
" <td>Chairs</td>\n",
" <td>Hon Deluxe Fabric Upholstered Stacking Chairs,...</td>\n",
" <td>731.9400</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>0.00</td>\n",
" <td>219.5820</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>CA-2017-138688</td>\n",
" <td>2017-06-12</td>\n",
" <td>2017-06-16</td>\n",
" <td>DV-13045</td>\n",
" <td>Darrin Van Huff</td>\n",
" <td>Corporate</td>\n",
" <td>Los Angeles</td>\n",
" <td>California</td>\n",
" <td>90036.0</td>\n",
" <td>West</td>\n",
" <td>OFF-LA-10000240</td>\n",
" <td>Office Supplies</td>\n",
" <td>Labels</td>\n",
" <td>Self-Adhesive Address Labels for Typewriters b...</td>\n",
" <td>14.6200</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" <td>0.00</td>\n",
" <td>6.8714</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>US-2016-108966</td>\n",
" <td>2016-10-11</td>\n",
" <td>2016-10-18</td>\n",
" <td>Standard Class</td>\n",
" <td>SO-20335</td>\n",
" <td>Sean O'Donnell</td>\n",
" <td>Fort Lauderdale</td>\n",
" <td>Florida</td>\n",
" <td>33311.0</td>\n",
" <td>FUR-TA-10000577</td>\n",
" <td>Tables</td>\n",
" <td>Bretford CR4500 Series Slim Rectangular Table</td>\n",
" <td>957.5775</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>0.45</td>\n",
" <td>-383.0310</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>US-2016-108966</td>\n",
" <td>2016-10-11</td>\n",
" <td>2016-10-18</td>\n",
" <td>SO-20335</td>\n",
" <td>33311.0</td>\n",
" <td>OFF-ST-10000760</td>\n",
" <td>Storage</td>\n",
" <td>Eldon Fold 'N Roll Cart System</td>\n",
" <td>22.3680</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" <td>0.20</td>\n",
" <td>2.5164</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" row_id order_id order_date ship_date ship_mode
customer_id \\\n",
"0 1 CA-2017-152156 2017-11-08 2017-11-11 Second Class CG-
12520 \n",
12520 \n",
"2 3 CA-2017-138688 2017-06-12 2017-06-16 Second Class DV-
13045 \n",
"3 4 US-2016-108966 2016-10-11 2016-10-18 Standard Class SO-
20335 \n",
20335 \n",
"\n",
" customer_name segment country city
state \\\n",
"0 Claire Gute Consumer United States Henderson Kentucky
\n",
\n",
"2 Darrin Van Huff Corporate United States Los Angeles California
\n",
"3 Sean O'Donnell Consumer United States Fort Lauderdale Florida
\n",
\n",
"\n",
" postal_code region product_id category sub_category \\\
n",
"0 42420.0 South FUR-BO-10001798 Furniture Bookcases \n",
"1 42420.0 South FUR-CH-10000454 Furniture Chairs \n",
"2 90036.0 West OFF-LA-10000240 Office Supplies Labels \n",
"3 33311.0 South FUR-TA-10000577 Furniture Tables \n",
"4 33311.0 South OFF-ST-10000760 Office Supplies Storage \n",
"\n",
" product_name sales
quantity \\\n",
"0 Bush Somerset Collection Bookcase 261.9600
2 \n",
"1 Hon Deluxe Fabric Upholstered Stacking Chairs,... 731.9400
3 \n",
"2 Self-Adhesive Address Labels for Typewriters b... 14.6200
2 \n",
"3 Bretford CR4500 Series Slim Rectangular Table 957.5775
5 \n",
"4 Eldon Fold 'N Roll Cart System 22.3680
2 \n",
"\n",
" discount profit \n",
"0 0.00 41.9136 \n",
"1 0.00 219.5820 \n",
"2 0.00 6.8714 \n",
"3 0.45 -383.0310 \n",
"4 0.20 2.5164 "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data = pd.read_csv(superstore_orders)\n",
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th>Central</th>\n",
" <th>East</th>\n",
" <th>South</th>\n",
" <th>West</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
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" <th>Furniture</th>\n",
" <td>163797.1638</td>\n",
" <td>208291.204</td>\n",
" <td>117298.684</td>\n",
" <td>252612.7435</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>Office Supplies</th>\n",
" <td>167026.4150</td>\n",
" <td>205516.055</td>\n",
" <td>125651.313</td>\n",
" <td>220853.2490</td>\n",
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" <th>Technology</th>\n",
" <td>170416.3120</td>\n",
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],
"text/plain": [
"region Central East South West\n",
"category \n",
"Furniture 163797.1638 208291.204 117298.684 252612.7435\n",
"Office Supplies 167026.4150 205516.055 125651.313 220853.2490\n",
"Technology 170416.3120 264973.981 148771.908 251991.8320"
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data.pivot_table(columns='region', index = 'category', values = 'sales',
aggfunc='sum')"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
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><thead> <tr> <th class=\"blank\" ></th> <th class=\"blank
level0\" ></th> <th class=\"col_heading level0 col0\" colspan=4>profit</th>
<th class=\"col_heading level0 col4\" colspan=4>sales</th> </tr> <tr>
<th class=\"blank\" ></th> <th class=\"index_name level1\" >region</th>
<th class=\"col_heading level1 col0\" >Central</th> <th class=\"col_heading
level1 col1\" >East</th> <th class=\"col_heading level1 col2\" >South</th>
<th class=\"col_heading level1 col3\" >West</th> <th class=\"col_heading
level1 col4\" >Central</th> <th class=\"col_heading level1 col5\" >East</th>
<th class=\"col_heading level1 col6\" >South</th> <th class=\"col_heading
level1 col7\" >West</th> </tr> <tr> <th class=\"index_name level0\"
>category</th> <th class=\"index_name level1\" >sub_category</th> <th
class=\"blank\" ></th> <th class=\"blank\" ></th> <th class=\"blank\"
></th> <th class=\"blank\" ></th> <th class=\"blank\" ></th>
<th class=\"blank\" ></th> <th class=\"blank\" ></th> <th
class=\"blank\" ></th> </tr></thead><tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
id=\"T_7d87f888_5e56_11eb_b499_a683e79d3fb9level0_row0\" class=\"row_heading level0
row0\" rowspan=4>Furniture</th>\n",
" <th
row0\" >Bookcases</th>\n",
" <td
id=\"T_7d87f888_5e56_11eb_b499_a683e79d3fb9row0_col0\" class=\"data row0 col0\" >-
1997.9</td>\n",
" <td
1167.63</td>\n",
" <td
id=\"T_7d87f888_5e56_11eb_b499_a683e79d3fb9row0_col2\" class=\"data row0 col2\"
>1339.49</td>\n",
" <td
1646.51</td>\n",
" <td
>24157.2</td>\n",
" <td
>43819.3</td>\n",
" <td
>10899.4</td>\n",
" <td
>36004.1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
row1\" >Chairs</th>\n",
" <td
>6592.72</td>\n",
" <td
>9357.77</td>\n",
" <td
>6612.09</td>\n",
" <td
>4027.58</td>\n",
" <td
>85230.6</td>\n",
" <td
>96260.7</td>\n",
" <td
>45176.4</td>\n",
" <td
>101781</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
row2\" >Furnishings</th>\n",
" <td
3906.22</td>\n",
" <td
>5881.41</td>\n",
" <td
>3442.68</td>\n",
" <td
>7641.27</td>\n",
" <td
>15254.4</td>\n",
" <td
>29071.4</td>\n",
" <td
>17306.7</td>\n",
" <td
>30072.7</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
row3\" >Tables</th>\n",
" <td
3559.65</td>\n",
" <td
11025.4</td>\n",
" <td
4623.06</td>\n",
" <td
>1482.61</td>\n",
" <td
>39155</td>\n",
" <td
>39139.8</td>\n",
" <td
>43916.2</td>\n",
" <td
>84754.6</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
row4\" rowspan=9>Office Supplies</th>\n",
" <th
row4\" >Appliances</th>\n",
" <td
2638.62</td>\n",
" <td
>8391.41</td>\n",
" <td
>4123.94</td>\n",
" <td
>8261.27</td>\n",
" <td
>23582</td>\n",
" <td
>34188.5</td>\n",
" <td
>19525.3</td>\n",
" <td
>30236.3</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
row5\" >Art</th>\n",
" <td
>1195.16</td>\n",
" <td
>1899.94</td>\n",
" <td
>1058.59</td>\n",
" <td
>2374.1</td>\n",
" <td
>5765.34</td>\n",
" <td
>7485.76</td>\n",
" <td
>4655.62</td>\n",
" <td
>9212.07</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
row6\" >Binders</th>\n",
" <td
1043.64</td>\n",
" <td
>11267.9</td>\n",
" <td
>3900.66</td>\n",
" <td
>16096.8</td>\n",
" <td
>56923.3</td>\n",
" <td
>53498</td>\n",
" <td
>37030.3</td>\n",
" <td
>55961.1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
row7\" >Envelopes</th>\n",
" <td
>1777.53</td>\n",
" <td
>1812.41</td>\n",
" <td
>1465.48</td>\n",
" <td
>1908.76</td>\n",
" <td
>4636.87</td>\n",
" <td
>4375.87</td>\n",
" <td
>3345.56</td>\n",
" <td
>4118.1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
row8\" >Fasteners</th>\n",
" <td
>236.619</td>\n",
" <td
>263.991</td>\n",
" <td
>173.718</td>\n",
" <td
>275.191</td>\n",
" <td
>778.03</td>\n",
" <td
>819.718</td>\n",
" <td
>503.316</td>\n",
" <td
>923.216</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
row9\" >Labels</th>\n",
" <td
>1073.08</td>\n",
" <td
>1129.28</td>\n",
" <td
>1040.77</td>\n",
" <td
>2303.12</td>\n",
" <td
>2451.47</td>\n",
" <td
>2602.93</td>\n",
" <td
>2353.18</td>\n",
" <td
>5078.73</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
id=\"T_7d87f888_5e56_11eb_b499_a683e79d3fb9level1_row10\" class=\"row_heading
level1 row10\" >Paper</th>\n",
" <td
>6971.9</td>\n",
" <td
>9015.37</td>\n",
" <td
>5947.06</td>\n",
" <td
>12119.2</td>\n",
" <td
>17491.9</td>\n",
" <td
>20172.6</td>\n",
" <td
>14151</td>\n",
" <td
>26663.7</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
level1 row11\" >Storage</th>\n",
" <td
>1969.84</td>\n",
" <td
>8389.37</td>\n",
" <td
>2274.3</td>\n",
" <td
>8645.32</td>\n",
" <td
>45930.1</td>\n",
" <td
>71612.6</td>\n",
" <td
>35768.1</td>\n",
" <td
>70532.9</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
level1 row12\" >Supplies</th>\n",
" <td
>-661.888</td>\n",
" <td
>-1155.14</td>\n",
" <td
>1.8773</td>\n",
" <td
>626.046</td>\n",
" <td
>9467.37</td>\n",
" <td
>10760.1</td>\n",
" <td
>8318.93</td>\n",
" <td
>18127.1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
level0 row13\" rowspan=4>Technology</th>\n",
" <th
level1 row13\" >Accessories</th>\n",
" <td
>7251.63</td>\n",
" <td
>11195.9</td>\n",
" <td
>7004.54</td>\n",
" <td
>16484.6</td>\n",
" <td
>33956.1</td>\n",
" <td
>45033.4</td>\n",
" <td
>27276.8</td>\n",
" <td
>61114.1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
level1 row14\" >Copiers</th>\n",
" <td
>15608.8</td>\n",
" <td
>17022.8</td>\n",
" <td
>3658.91</td>\n",
" <td
>19327.2</td>\n",
" <td
>37259.6</td>\n",
" <td
>53219.5</td>\n",
" <td
>9299.76</td>\n",
" <td
>49749.2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
level1 row15\" >Machines</th>\n",
" <td
>-1486.07</td>\n",
" <td
>6928.64</td>\n",
" <td
>-1438.89</td>\n",
" <td
>-618.926</td>\n",
" <td
>26797.4</td>\n",
" <td
>66106.2</td>\n",
" <td
>53891</td>\n",
" <td
>42444.1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
level1 row16\" >Phones</th>\n",
" <td
>12323</td>\n",
" <td
>12314.7</td>\n",
" <td
>10767.3</td>\n",
" <td
>9110.74</td>\n",
" <td
>72403.3</td>\n",
" <td
>100615</td>\n",
" <td
>58304.4</td>\n",
" <td
>98684.4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody></table>"
],
"text/plain": [
"<pandas.io.formats.style.Styler at 0x7fa669a715f8>"
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"source": [
"data.pivot_table(columns='region', index = ['category','sub_category'], values
= ['sales','profit'], aggfunc='sum').style.background_gradient(cmap='coolwarm')"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 3.\tPandas cut method, continuous to categorical data"
]
},
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]
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" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>fixed-acidity</th>\n",
" <th>volatile-acidity</th>\n",
" <th>citric acid</th>\n",
" <th>residual sugar</th>\n",
" <th>chlorides</th>\n",
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" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>7.0</td>\n",
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" <td>0.045</td>\n",
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" <td>0.45</td>\n",
" <td>8.8</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
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" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>6.3</td>\n",
" <td>0.30</td>\n",
" <td>0.34</td>\n",
" <td>1.6</td>\n",
" <td>0.049</td>\n",
" <td>14.0</td>\n",
" <td>132.0</td>\n",
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" <td>0.49</td>\n",
" <td>9.5</td>\n",
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" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
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" <td>0.050</td>\n",
" <td>30.0</td>\n",
" <td>97.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.9951</td>\n",
" <td>3.26</td>\n",
" <td>0.44</td>\n",
" <td>10.1</td>\n",
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" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
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" <td>0.9956</td>\n",
" <td>3.19</td>\n",
" <td>0.40</td>\n",
" <td>9.9</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
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" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>7.2</td>\n",
" <td>0.23</td>\n",
" <td>0.32</td>\n",
" <td>8.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.058</td>\n",
" <td>47.0</td>\n",
" <td>186.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.9956</td>\n",
" <td>3.19</td>\n",
" <td>0.40</td>\n",
" <td>9.9</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" fixed-acidity volatile-acidity citric acid residual sugar chlorides
\\\n",
"0 7.0 0.27 0.36 20.7 0.045
\n",
"1 6.3 0.30 0.34 1.6 0.049
\n",
"2 8.1 0.28 0.40 6.9 0.050
\n",
"3 7.2 0.23 0.32 8.5 0.058
\n",
"4 7.2 0.23 0.32 8.5 0.058
\n",
"\n",
" free sulfur dioxide total sulfur dioxide density pH sulphates \\\
n",
"0 45.0 170.0 1.0010 3.00 0.45 \
n",
"1 14.0 132.0 0.9940 3.30 0.49 \
n",
"2 30.0 97.0 0.9951 3.26 0.44 \
n",
"3 47.0 186.0 0.9956 3.19 0.40 \
n",
"4 47.0 186.0 0.9956 3.19 0.40 \
n",
"\n",
" alcohol quality \n",
"0 8.8 6 \n",
"1 9.5 6 \n",
"2 10.1 6 \n",
"3 9.9 6 \n",
"4 9.9 6 "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data = pd.read_csv(wine, delimiter=';')\n",
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"6 2198\n",
"5 1457\n",
"7 880\n",
"8 175\n",
"4 163\n",
"3 20\n",
"9 5\n",
"Name: quality, dtype: int64"
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data.quality.value_counts()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"data['quality_cat'] = pd.cut(data.quality, bins=[0,5,7,10],labels =
['bad','good','premium'])"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>fixed-acidity</th>\n",
" <th>volatile-acidity</th>\n",
" <th>citric acid</th>\n",
" <th>residual sugar</th>\n",
" <th>chlorides</th>\n",
" <th>free sulfur dioxide</th>\n",
" <th>total sulfur dioxide</th>\n",
" <th>density</th>\n",
" <th>pH</th>\n",
" <th>sulphates</th>\n",
" <th>alcohol</th>\n",
" <th>quality</th>\n",
" <th>quality_cat</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>7.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.27</td>\n",
" <td>0.36</td>\n",
" <td>20.70</td>\n",
" <td>0.045</td>\n",
" <td>45.0</td>\n",
" <td>170.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.0010</td>\n",
" <td>3.00</td>\n",
" <td>0.45</td>\n",
" <td>8.8</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>good</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>6.3</td>\n",
" <td>0.30</td>\n",
" <td>0.34</td>\n",
" <td>1.60</td>\n",
" <td>0.049</td>\n",
" <td>14.0</td>\n",
" <td>132.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.9940</td>\n",
" <td>3.30</td>\n",
" <td>0.49</td>\n",
" <td>9.5</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>good</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>8.1</td>\n",
" <td>0.28</td>\n",
" <td>0.40</td>\n",
" <td>6.90</td>\n",
" <td>0.050</td>\n",
" <td>30.0</td>\n",
" <td>97.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.9951</td>\n",
" <td>3.26</td>\n",
" <td>0.44</td>\n",
" <td>10.1</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>good</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>7.2</td>\n",
" <td>0.23</td>\n",
" <td>0.32</td>\n",
" <td>8.50</td>\n",
" <td>0.058</td>\n",
" <td>47.0</td>\n",
" <td>186.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.9956</td>\n",
" <td>3.19</td>\n",
" <td>0.40</td>\n",
" <td>9.9</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>good</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>7.2</td>\n",
" <td>0.23</td>\n",
" <td>0.32</td>\n",
" <td>8.50</td>\n",
" <td>0.058</td>\n",
" <td>47.0</td>\n",
" <td>186.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.9956</td>\n",
" <td>3.19</td>\n",
" <td>0.40</td>\n",
" <td>9.9</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>good</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>5</th>\n",
" <td>8.1</td>\n",
" <td>0.28</td>\n",
" <td>0.40</td>\n",
" <td>6.90</td>\n",
" <td>0.050</td>\n",
" <td>30.0</td>\n",
" <td>97.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.9951</td>\n",
" <td>3.26</td>\n",
" <td>0.44</td>\n",
" <td>10.1</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>good</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>6</th>\n",
" <td>6.2</td>\n",
" <td>0.32</td>\n",
" <td>0.16</td>\n",
" <td>7.00</td>\n",
" <td>0.045</td>\n",
" <td>30.0</td>\n",
" <td>136.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.9949</td>\n",
" <td>3.18</td>\n",
" <td>0.47</td>\n",
" <td>9.6</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>good</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>7</th>\n",
" <td>7.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.27</td>\n",
" <td>0.36</td>\n",
" <td>20.70</td>\n",
" <td>0.045</td>\n",
" <td>45.0</td>\n",
" <td>170.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.0010</td>\n",
" <td>3.00</td>\n",
" <td>0.45</td>\n",
" <td>8.8</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>good</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>8</th>\n",
" <td>6.3</td>\n",
" <td>0.30</td>\n",
" <td>0.34</td>\n",
" <td>1.60</td>\n",
" <td>0.049</td>\n",
" <td>14.0</td>\n",
" <td>132.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.9940</td>\n",
" <td>3.30</td>\n",
" <td>0.49</td>\n",
" <td>9.5</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>good</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>9</th>\n",
" <td>8.1</td>\n",
" <td>0.22</td>\n",
" <td>0.43</td>\n",
" <td>1.50</td>\n",
" <td>0.044</td>\n",
" <td>28.0</td>\n",
" <td>129.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.9938</td>\n",
" <td>3.22</td>\n",
" <td>0.45</td>\n",
" <td>11.0</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>good</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>10</th>\n",
" <td>8.1</td>\n",
" <td>0.27</td>\n",
" <td>0.41</td>\n",
" <td>1.45</td>\n",
" <td>0.033</td>\n",
" <td>11.0</td>\n",
" <td>63.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.9908</td>\n",
" <td>2.99</td>\n",
" <td>0.56</td>\n",
" <td>12.0</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>bad</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>11</th>\n",
" <td>8.6</td>\n",
" <td>0.23</td>\n",
" <td>0.40</td>\n",
" <td>4.20</td>\n",
" <td>0.035</td>\n",
" <td>17.0</td>\n",
" <td>109.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.9947</td>\n",
" <td>3.14</td>\n",
" <td>0.53</td>\n",
" <td>9.7</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>bad</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>12</th>\n",
" <td>7.9</td>\n",
" <td>0.18</td>\n",
" <td>0.37</td>\n",
" <td>1.20</td>\n",
" <td>0.040</td>\n",
" <td>16.0</td>\n",
" <td>75.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.9920</td>\n",
" <td>3.18</td>\n",
" <td>0.63</td>\n",
" <td>10.8</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>bad</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>13</th>\n",
" <td>6.6</td>\n",
" <td>0.16</td>\n",
" <td>0.40</td>\n",
" <td>1.50</td>\n",
" <td>0.044</td>\n",
" <td>48.0</td>\n",
" <td>143.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.9912</td>\n",
" <td>3.54</td>\n",
" <td>0.52</td>\n",
" <td>12.4</td>\n",
" <td>7</td>\n",
" <td>good</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>14</th>\n",
" <td>8.3</td>\n",
" <td>0.42</td>\n",
" <td>0.62</td>\n",
" <td>19.25</td>\n",
" <td>0.040</td>\n",
" <td>41.0</td>\n",
" <td>172.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.0002</td>\n",
" <td>2.98</td>\n",
" <td>0.67</td>\n",
" <td>9.7</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>bad</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>15</th>\n",
" <td>6.6</td>\n",
" <td>0.17</td>\n",
" <td>0.38</td>\n",
" <td>1.50</td>\n",
" <td>0.032</td>\n",
" <td>28.0</td>\n",
" <td>112.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.9914</td>\n",
" <td>3.25</td>\n",
" <td>0.55</td>\n",
" <td>11.4</td>\n",
" <td>7</td>\n",
" <td>good</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>16</th>\n",
" <td>6.3</td>\n",
" <td>0.48</td>\n",
" <td>0.04</td>\n",
" <td>1.10</td>\n",
" <td>0.046</td>\n",
" <td>30.0</td>\n",
" <td>99.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.9928</td>\n",
" <td>3.24</td>\n",
" <td>0.36</td>\n",
" <td>9.6</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>good</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>17</th>\n",
" <td>6.2</td>\n",
" <td>0.66</td>\n",
" <td>0.48</td>\n",
" <td>1.20</td>\n",
" <td>0.029</td>\n",
" <td>29.0</td>\n",
" <td>75.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.9892</td>\n",
" <td>3.33</td>\n",
" <td>0.39</td>\n",
" <td>12.8</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>premium</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>18</th>\n",
" <td>7.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.34</td>\n",
" <td>0.42</td>\n",
" <td>1.10</td>\n",
" <td>0.033</td>\n",
" <td>17.0</td>\n",
" <td>171.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.9917</td>\n",
" <td>3.12</td>\n",
" <td>0.53</td>\n",
" <td>11.3</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>good</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>19</th>\n",
" <td>6.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.31</td>\n",
" <td>0.14</td>\n",
" <td>7.50</td>\n",
" <td>0.044</td>\n",
" <td>34.0</td>\n",
" <td>133.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.9955</td>\n",
" <td>3.22</td>\n",
" <td>0.50</td>\n",
" <td>9.5</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>bad</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" fixed-acidity volatile-acidity citric acid residual sugar chlorides
\\\n",
"0 7.0 0.27 0.36 20.70 0.045
\n",
"1 6.3 0.30 0.34 1.60 0.049
\n",
"2 8.1 0.28 0.40 6.90 0.050
\n",
"3 7.2 0.23 0.32 8.50 0.058
\n",
"4 7.2 0.23 0.32 8.50 0.058
\n",
"5 8.1 0.28 0.40 6.90 0.050
\n",
"6 6.2 0.32 0.16 7.00 0.045
\n",
"7 7.0 0.27 0.36 20.70 0.045
\n",
"8 6.3 0.30 0.34 1.60 0.049
\n",
"9 8.1 0.22 0.43 1.50 0.044
\n",
"10 8.1 0.27 0.41 1.45 0.033
\n",
"11 8.6 0.23 0.40 4.20 0.035
\n",
"12 7.9 0.18 0.37 1.20 0.040
\n",
"13 6.6 0.16 0.40 1.50 0.044
\n",
"14 8.3 0.42 0.62 19.25 0.040
\n",
"15 6.6 0.17 0.38 1.50 0.032
\n",
"16 6.3 0.48 0.04 1.10 0.046
\n",
"17 6.2 0.66 0.48 1.20 0.029
\n",
"18 7.4 0.34 0.42 1.10 0.033
\n",
"19 6.5 0.31 0.14 7.50 0.044
\n",
"\n",
" free sulfur dioxide total sulfur dioxide density pH
sulphates \\\n",
"0 45.0 170.0 1.0010 3.00 0.45 \
n",
"1 14.0 132.0 0.9940 3.30 0.49 \
n",
"2 30.0 97.0 0.9951 3.26 0.44 \
n",
"3 47.0 186.0 0.9956 3.19 0.40 \
n",
"4 47.0 186.0 0.9956 3.19 0.40 \
n",
"5 30.0 97.0 0.9951 3.26 0.44 \
n",
"6 30.0 136.0 0.9949 3.18 0.47 \
n",
"7 45.0 170.0 1.0010 3.00 0.45 \
n",
"8 14.0 132.0 0.9940 3.30 0.49 \
n",
"9 28.0 129.0 0.9938 3.22 0.45 \
n",
"10 11.0 63.0 0.9908 2.99 0.56 \
n",
"11 17.0 109.0 0.9947 3.14 0.53 \
n",
"12 16.0 75.0 0.9920 3.18 0.63 \
n",
"13 48.0 143.0 0.9912 3.54 0.52 \
n",
"14 41.0 172.0 1.0002 2.98 0.67 \
n",
"15 28.0 112.0 0.9914 3.25 0.55 \
n",
"16 30.0 99.0 0.9928 3.24 0.36 \
n",
"17 29.0 75.0 0.9892 3.33 0.39 \
n",
"18 17.0 171.0 0.9917 3.12 0.53 \
n",
"19 34.0 133.0 0.9955 3.22 0.50 \
n",
"\n",
" alcohol quality quality_cat \n",
"0 8.8 6 good \n",
"1 9.5 6 good \n",
"2 10.1 6 good \n",
"3 9.9 6 good \n",
"4 9.9 6 good \n",
"5 10.1 6 good \n",
"6 9.6 6 good \n",
"7 8.8 6 good \n",
"8 9.5 6 good \n",
"9 11.0 6 good \n",
"10 12.0 5 bad \n",
"11 9.7 5 bad \n",
"12 10.8 5 bad \n",
"13 12.4 7 good \n",
"14 9.7 5 bad \n",
"15 11.4 7 good \n",
"16 9.6 6 good \n",
"17 12.8 8 premium \n",
"18 11.3 6 good \n",
"19 9.5 5 bad "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data.head(20)"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 4.\tSplit strings to columns, expand"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"text": [
"(100, 8)\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>Title</th>\n",
" <th>Author</th>\n",
" <th>Reviews</th>\n",
" <th>Ratings</th>\n",
" <th>Synopsis</th>\n",
" <th>Genre</th>\n",
" <th>BookCategory</th>\n",
" <th>Price</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>The Prisoner's Gold (The Hunters 3)</td>\n",
" <td>Chris Kuzneski</td>\n",
" <td>4.0 out of 5 stars</td>\n",
" <td>8 customer reviews</td>\n",
" <td>THE HUNTERS return in their third brilliant no...</td>\n",
" <td>Action & Adventure (Books)</td>\n",
" <td>Action & Adventure</td>\n",
" <td>220.00</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>Guru Dutt: A Tragedy in Three Acts</td>\n",
" <td>Arun Khopkar</td>\n",
" <td>A layered portrait of a troubled genius for wh...</td>\n",
" <td>Cinema & Broadcast (Books)</td>\n",
" <td>Biographies, Diaries & True Accounts</td>\n",
" <td>202.93</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>Leviathan (Penguin Classics)</td>\n",
" <td>Thomas Hobbes</td>\n",
" <td>\"During the time men live without a common Pow...</td>\n",
" <td>International Relations</td>\n",
" <td>Humour</td>\n",
" <td>299.00</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>A Pocket Full of Rye (Miss Marple)</td>\n",
" <td>Agatha Christie</td>\n",
" <td>A handful of grain is found in the pocket of a...</td>\n",
" <td>Contemporary Fiction (Books)</td>\n",
" <td>Crime, Thriller & Mystery</td>\n",
" <td>180.00</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>ChiRunning: A Revolutionary Approach to Effort...</td>\n",
" <td>Danny Dreyer</td>\n",
" <td>The revised edition of the bestselling ChiRunn...</td>\n",
" <td>Healthy Living & Wellness (Books)</td>\n",
" <td>Sports</td>\n",
" <td>900.00</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" Title Author \\\
n",
"0 The Prisoner's Gold (The Hunters 3) Chris Kuzneski \
n",
"1 Guru Dutt: A Tragedy in Three Acts Arun Khopkar \
n",
"2 Leviathan (Penguin Classics) Thomas Hobbes \
n",
"3 A Pocket Full of Rye (Miss Marple) Agatha Christie \
n",
"4 ChiRunning: A Revolutionary Approach to Effort... Danny Dreyer \
n",
"\n",
" Reviews Ratings \\\n",
"0 4.0 out of 5 stars 8 customer reviews \n",
"\n",
" Synopsis \\\n",
"0 THE HUNTERS return in their third brilliant no... \n",
"1 A layered portrait of a troubled genius for wh... \n",
"2 \"During the time men live without a common Pow... \n",
"3 A handful of grain is found in the pocket of a... \n",
"4 The revised edition of the bestselling ChiRunn... \n",
"\n",
" Genre BookCategory
\\\n",
"0 Action & Adventure (Books) Action & Adventure
\n",
"1 Cinema & Broadcast (Books) Biographies, Diaries & True Accounts
\n",
"2 International Relations Humour
\n",
"3 Contemporary Fiction (Books) Crime, Thriller & Mystery
\n",
"4 Healthy Living & Wellness (Books) Sports
\n",
"\n",
" Price \n",
"0 220.00 \n",
"1 202.93 \n",
"2 299.00 \n",
"3 180.00 \n",
"4 900.00 "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data = pd.read_excel(book_reviews)\n",
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>Author_Firstname</th>\n",
" <th>Author_Lastname</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>220.00</td>\n",
" <td>Chris</td>\n",
" <td>Kuzneski</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>202.93</td>\n",
" <td>Arun</td>\n",
" <td>Khopkar</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>299.00</td>\n",
" <td>Thomas</td>\n",
" <td>Hobbes</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>180.00</td>\n",
" <td>Agatha</td>\n",
" <td>Christie</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>900.00</td>\n",
" <td>Danny</td>\n",
" <td>Dreyer</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" Title Author \\\
n",
n",
n",
n",
n",
n",
"\n",
"\n",
" Synopsis \\\n",
"\n",
\\\n",
\n",
\n",
\n",
\n",
\n",
"\n",
" Price Author_Firstname Author_Lastname \n",
"0 220.00 Chris Kuzneski \n",
"1 202.93 Arun Khopkar \n",
"2 299.00 Thomas Hobbes \n",
"3 180.00 Agatha Christie \n",
"4 900.00 Danny Dreyer "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data['Author_Firstname'] = data.Author.str.split(\" \",n=1,expand=True)[0]\n",
"data['Author_Lastname'] = data.Author.str.split(\" \",n=1,expand=True)[1]\n",
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"data['Reviews_percent'] = 100*data.Reviews.str.split(\" \",expand=True)
[0].astype('float')/data.Reviews.str.split(\" \",expand=True)[3].astype('float')"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>Author_Firstname</th>\n",
" <th>Author_Lastname</th>\n",
" <th>Reviews_percent</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>220.00</td>\n",
" <td>Chris</td>\n",
" <td>Kuzneski</td>\n",
" <td>80.0</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>202.93</td>\n",
" <td>Arun</td>\n",
" <td>Khopkar</td>\n",
" <td>78.0</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>299.00</td>\n",
" <td>Thomas</td>\n",
" <td>Hobbes</td>\n",
" <td>96.0</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>180.00</td>\n",
" <td>Agatha</td>\n",
" <td>Christie</td>\n",
" <td>82.0</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>900.00</td>\n",
" <td>Danny</td>\n",
" <td>Dreyer</td>\n",
" <td>90.0</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" Title Author \\\
n",
n",
n",
n",
n",
n",
"\n",
"\n",
" Synopsis \\\n",
"\n",
\\\n",
\n",
\n",
\n",
\n",
\n",
"\n",
" Price Author_Firstname Author_Lastname Reviews_percent \n",
"0 220.00 Chris Kuzneski 80.0 \n",
"1 202.93 Arun Khopkar 78.0 \n",
"2 299.00 Thomas Hobbes 96.0 \n",
"3 180.00 Agatha Christie 82.0 \n",
"4 900.00 Danny Dreyer 90.0 "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 5.\tRemove Outliers by Filtering"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from scipy import stats"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"text": [
"(32, 12)\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>car_model</th>\n",
" <th>mpg</th>\n",
" <th>cyl</th>\n",
" <th>disp</th>\n",
" <th>hp</th>\n",
" <th>drat</th>\n",
" <th>wt</th>\n",
" <th>qsec</th>\n",
" <th>vs</th>\n",
" <th>am</th>\n",
" <th>gear</th>\n",
" <th>carb</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>Mazda RX4</td>\n",
" <td>21.0</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>160.0</td>\n",
" <td>110</td>\n",
" <td>3.90</td>\n",
" <td>2.620</td>\n",
" <td>16.46</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>Mazda RX4 Wag</td>\n",
" <td>21.0</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>160.0</td>\n",
" <td>110</td>\n",
" <td>3.90</td>\n",
" <td>2.875</td>\n",
" <td>17.02</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>Datsun 710</td>\n",
" <td>22.8</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>108.0</td>\n",
" <td>93</td>\n",
" <td>3.85</td>\n",
" <td>2.320</td>\n",
" <td>18.61</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>Hornet 4 Drive</td>\n",
" <td>21.4</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>258.0</td>\n",
" <td>110</td>\n",
" <td>3.08</td>\n",
" <td>3.215</td>\n",
" <td>19.44</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>Hornet Sportabout</td>\n",
" <td>18.7</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>360.0</td>\n",
" <td>175</td>\n",
" <td>3.15</td>\n",
" <td>3.440</td>\n",
" <td>17.02</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" car_model mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am
gear \\\n",
"0 Mazda RX4 21.0 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.620 16.46 0 1
4 \n",
"1 Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.875 17.02 0 1
4 \n",
"2 Datsun 710 22.8 4 108.0 93 3.85 2.320 18.61 1 1
4 \n",
"3 Hornet 4 Drive 21.4 6 258.0 110 3.08 3.215 19.44 1 0
3 \n",
"4 Hornet Sportabout 18.7 8 360.0 175 3.15 3.440 17.02 0 0
3 \n",
"\n",
" carb \n",
"0 4 \n",
"1 4 \n",
"2 1 \n",
"3 1 \n",
"4 2 "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data = pd.read_csv(mtcars)\n",
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>mpg</th>\n",
" <th>cyl</th>\n",
" <th>disp</th>\n",
" <th>hp</th>\n",
" <th>drat</th>\n",
" <th>wt</th>\n",
" <th>qsec</th>\n",
" <th>vs</th>\n",
" <th>am</th>\n",
" <th>gear</th>\n",
" <th>carb</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>21.0</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>160.0</td>\n",
" <td>110</td>\n",
" <td>3.90</td>\n",
" <td>2.620</td>\n",
" <td>16.46</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>21.0</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>160.0</td>\n",
" <td>110</td>\n",
" <td>3.90</td>\n",
" <td>2.875</td>\n",
" <td>17.02</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>22.8</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>108.0</td>\n",
" <td>93</td>\n",
" <td>3.85</td>\n",
" <td>2.320</td>\n",
" <td>18.61</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>21.4</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>258.0</td>\n",
" <td>110</td>\n",
" <td>3.08</td>\n",
" <td>3.215</td>\n",
" <td>19.44</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>18.7</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>360.0</td>\n",
" <td>175</td>\n",
" <td>3.15</td>\n",
" <td>3.440</td>\n",
" <td>17.02</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>5</th>\n",
" <td>Valiant</td>\n",
" <td>18.1</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>225.0</td>\n",
" <td>105</td>\n",
" <td>2.76</td>\n",
" <td>3.460</td>\n",
" <td>20.22</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>6</th>\n",
" <td>Duster 360</td>\n",
" <td>14.3</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>360.0</td>\n",
" <td>245</td>\n",
" <td>3.21</td>\n",
" <td>3.570</td>\n",
" <td>15.84</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>7</th>\n",
" <td>Merc 240D</td>\n",
" <td>24.4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>146.7</td>\n",
" <td>62</td>\n",
" <td>3.69</td>\n",
" <td>3.190</td>\n",
" <td>20.00</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>8</th>\n",
" <td>Merc 230</td>\n",
" <td>22.8</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>140.8</td>\n",
" <td>95</td>\n",
" <td>3.92</td>\n",
" <td>3.150</td>\n",
" <td>22.90</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>9</th>\n",
" <td>Merc 280</td>\n",
" <td>19.2</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>167.6</td>\n",
" <td>123</td>\n",
" <td>3.92</td>\n",
" <td>3.440</td>\n",
" <td>18.30</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>10</th>\n",
" <td>Merc 280C</td>\n",
" <td>17.8</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>167.6</td>\n",
" <td>123</td>\n",
" <td>3.92</td>\n",
" <td>3.440</td>\n",
" <td>18.90</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>11</th>\n",
" <td>Merc 450SE</td>\n",
" <td>16.4</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>275.8</td>\n",
" <td>180</td>\n",
" <td>3.07</td>\n",
" <td>4.070</td>\n",
" <td>17.40</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>12</th>\n",
" <td>Merc 450SL</td>\n",
" <td>17.3</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>275.8</td>\n",
" <td>180</td>\n",
" <td>3.07</td>\n",
" <td>3.730</td>\n",
" <td>17.60</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>13</th>\n",
" <td>Merc 450SLC</td>\n",
" <td>15.2</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>275.8</td>\n",
" <td>180</td>\n",
" <td>3.07</td>\n",
" <td>3.780</td>\n",
" <td>18.00</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>14</th>\n",
" <td>Cadillac Fleetwood</td>\n",
" <td>10.4</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>472.0</td>\n",
" <td>205</td>\n",
" <td>2.93</td>\n",
" <td>5.250</td>\n",
" <td>17.98</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>15</th>\n",
" <td>Lincoln Continental</td>\n",
" <td>10.4</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>460.0</td>\n",
" <td>215</td>\n",
" <td>3.00</td>\n",
" <td>5.424</td>\n",
" <td>17.82</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>16</th>\n",
" <td>Chrysler Imperial</td>\n",
" <td>14.7</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>440.0</td>\n",
" <td>230</td>\n",
" <td>3.23</td>\n",
" <td>5.345</td>\n",
" <td>17.42</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>17</th>\n",
" <td>Fiat 128</td>\n",
" <td>32.4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>78.7</td>\n",
" <td>66</td>\n",
" <td>4.08</td>\n",
" <td>2.200</td>\n",
" <td>19.47</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>18</th>\n",
" <td>Honda Civic</td>\n",
" <td>30.4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>75.7</td>\n",
" <td>52</td>\n",
" <td>4.93</td>\n",
" <td>1.615</td>\n",
" <td>18.52</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>19</th>\n",
" <td>Toyota Corolla</td>\n",
" <td>33.9</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>71.1</td>\n",
" <td>65</td>\n",
" <td>4.22</td>\n",
" <td>1.835</td>\n",
" <td>19.90</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>20</th>\n",
" <td>Toyota Corona</td>\n",
" <td>21.5</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>120.1</td>\n",
" <td>97</td>\n",
" <td>3.70</td>\n",
" <td>2.465</td>\n",
" <td>20.01</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>21</th>\n",
" <td>Dodge Challenger</td>\n",
" <td>15.5</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>318.0</td>\n",
" <td>150</td>\n",
" <td>2.76</td>\n",
" <td>3.520</td>\n",
" <td>16.87</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>22</th>\n",
" <td>AMC Javelin</td>\n",
" <td>15.2</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>304.0</td>\n",
" <td>150</td>\n",
" <td>3.15</td>\n",
" <td>3.435</td>\n",
" <td>17.30</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>23</th>\n",
" <td>Camaro Z28</td>\n",
" <td>13.3</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>350.0</td>\n",
" <td>245</td>\n",
" <td>3.73</td>\n",
" <td>3.840</td>\n",
" <td>15.41</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>24</th>\n",
" <td>Pontiac Firebird</td>\n",
" <td>19.2</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>400.0</td>\n",
" <td>175</td>\n",
" <td>3.08</td>\n",
" <td>3.845</td>\n",
" <td>17.05</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>25</th>\n",
" <td>Fiat X1-9</td>\n",
" <td>27.3</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>79.0</td>\n",
" <td>66</td>\n",
" <td>4.08</td>\n",
" <td>1.935</td>\n",
" <td>18.90</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>26</th>\n",
" <td>Porsche 914-2</td>\n",
" <td>26.0</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>120.3</td>\n",
" <td>91</td>\n",
" <td>4.43</td>\n",
" <td>2.140</td>\n",
" <td>16.70</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>27</th>\n",
" <td>Lotus Europa</td>\n",
" <td>30.4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>95.1</td>\n",
" <td>113</td>\n",
" <td>3.77</td>\n",
" <td>1.513</td>\n",
" <td>16.90</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>28</th>\n",
" <td>Ford Pantera L</td>\n",
" <td>15.8</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>351.0</td>\n",
" <td>264</td>\n",
" <td>4.22</td>\n",
" <td>3.170</td>\n",
" <td>14.50</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>29</th>\n",
" <td>Ferrari Dino</td>\n",
" <td>19.7</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>145.0</td>\n",
" <td>175</td>\n",
" <td>3.62</td>\n",
" <td>2.770</td>\n",
" <td>15.50</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>31</th>\n",
" <td>Volvo 142E</td>\n",
" <td>21.4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>121.0</td>\n",
" <td>109</td>\n",
" <td>4.11</td>\n",
" <td>2.780</td>\n",
" <td>18.60</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
\\\n",
"0 Mazda RX4 21.0 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.620 16.46 0 1
\n",
"1 Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.875 17.02 0 1
\n",
"2 Datsun 710 22.8 4 108.0 93 3.85 2.320 18.61 1 1
\n",
"3 Hornet 4 Drive 21.4 6 258.0 110 3.08 3.215 19.44 1 0
\n",
\n",
"5 Valiant 18.1 6 225.0 105 2.76 3.460 20.22 1 0
\n",
"6 Duster 360 14.3 8 360.0 245 3.21 3.570 15.84 0 0
\n",
"7 Merc 240D 24.4 4 146.7 62 3.69 3.190 20.00 1 0
\n",
"8 Merc 230 22.8 4 140.8 95 3.92 3.150 22.90 1 0
\n",
"9 Merc 280 19.2 6 167.6 123 3.92 3.440 18.30 1 0
\n",
"10 Merc 280C 17.8 6 167.6 123 3.92 3.440 18.90 1 0
\n",
"11 Merc 450SE 16.4 8 275.8 180 3.07 4.070 17.40 0 0
\n",
"12 Merc 450SL 17.3 8 275.8 180 3.07 3.730 17.60 0 0
\n",
"13 Merc 450SLC 15.2 8 275.8 180 3.07 3.780 18.00 0 0
\n",
"14 Cadillac Fleetwood 10.4 8 472.0 205 2.93 5.250 17.98 0 0
\n",
"15 Lincoln Continental 10.4 8 460.0 215 3.00 5.424 17.82 0 0
\n",
"16 Chrysler Imperial 14.7 8 440.0 230 3.23 5.345 17.42 0 0
\n",
"17 Fiat 128 32.4 4 78.7 66 4.08 2.200 19.47 1 1
\n",
"18 Honda Civic 30.4 4 75.7 52 4.93 1.615 18.52 1 1
\n",
"19 Toyota Corolla 33.9 4 71.1 65 4.22 1.835 19.90 1 1
\n",
"20 Toyota Corona 21.5 4 120.1 97 3.70 2.465 20.01 1 0
\n",
"21 Dodge Challenger 15.5 8 318.0 150 2.76 3.520 16.87 0 0
\n",
"22 AMC Javelin 15.2 8 304.0 150 3.15 3.435 17.30 0 0
\n",
"23 Camaro Z28 13.3 8 350.0 245 3.73 3.840 15.41 0 0
\n",
"24 Pontiac Firebird 19.2 8 400.0 175 3.08 3.845 17.05 0 0
\n",
"25 Fiat X1-9 27.3 4 79.0 66 4.08 1.935 18.90 1 1
\n",
"26 Porsche 914-2 26.0 4 120.3 91 4.43 2.140 16.70 0 1
\n",
"27 Lotus Europa 30.4 4 95.1 113 3.77 1.513 16.90 1 1
\n",
"28 Ford Pantera L 15.8 8 351.0 264 4.22 3.170 14.50 0 1
\n",
"29 Ferrari Dino 19.7 6 145.0 175 3.62 2.770 15.50 0 1
\n",
"31 Volvo 142E 21.4 4 121.0 109 4.11 2.780 18.60 1 1
\n",
"\n",
" gear carb \n",
"0 4 4 \n",
"1 4 4 \n",
"2 4 1 \n",
"3 3 1 \n",
"4 3 2 \n",
"5 3 1 \n",
"6 3 4 \n",
"7 4 2 \n",
"8 4 2 \n",
"9 4 4 \n",
"10 4 4 \n",
"11 3 3 \n",
"12 3 3 \n",
"13 3 3 \n",
"14 3 4 \n",
"15 3 4 \n",
"16 3 4 \n",
"17 4 1 \n",
"18 4 2 \n",
"19 4 1 \n",
"20 3 1 \n",
"21 3 2 \n",
"22 3 2 \n",
"23 3 4 \n",
"24 3 2 \n",
"25 4 1 \n",
"26 5 2 \n",
"27 5 2 \n",
"28 5 4 \n",
"29 5 6 \n",
"31 4 2 "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data[abs(stats.zscore(data.hp))<2.5]"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>mpg</th>\n",
" <th>cyl</th>\n",
" <th>disp</th>\n",
" <th>hp</th>\n",
" <th>drat</th>\n",
" <th>wt</th>\n",
" <th>qsec</th>\n",
" <th>vs</th>\n",
" <th>am</th>\n",
" <th>gear</th>\n",
" <th>carb</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>21.0</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>160.0</td>\n",
" <td>110</td>\n",
" <td>3.90</td>\n",
" <td>2.620</td>\n",
" <td>16.46</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>21.0</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>160.0</td>\n",
" <td>110</td>\n",
" <td>3.90</td>\n",
" <td>2.875</td>\n",
" <td>17.02</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>22.8</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>108.0</td>\n",
" <td>93</td>\n",
" <td>3.85</td>\n",
" <td>2.320</td>\n",
" <td>18.61</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>21.4</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>258.0</td>\n",
" <td>110</td>\n",
" <td>3.08</td>\n",
" <td>3.215</td>\n",
" <td>19.44</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>18.7</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>360.0</td>\n",
" <td>175</td>\n",
" <td>3.15</td>\n",
" <td>3.440</td>\n",
" <td>17.02</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>5</th>\n",
" <td>18.1</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>225.0</td>\n",
" <td>105</td>\n",
" <td>2.76</td>\n",
" <td>3.460</td>\n",
" <td>20.22</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>6</th>\n",
" <td>14.3</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>360.0</td>\n",
" <td>245</td>\n",
" <td>3.21</td>\n",
" <td>3.570</td>\n",
" <td>15.84</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>7</th>\n",
" <td>Merc 240D</td>\n",
" <td>24.4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>146.7</td>\n",
" <td>62</td>\n",
" <td>3.69</td>\n",
" <td>3.190</td>\n",
" <td>20.00</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>8</th>\n",
" <td>Merc 230</td>\n",
" <td>22.8</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>140.8</td>\n",
" <td>95</td>\n",
" <td>3.92</td>\n",
" <td>3.150</td>\n",
" <td>22.90</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>9</th>\n",
" <td>Merc 280</td>\n",
" <td>19.2</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>167.6</td>\n",
" <td>123</td>\n",
" <td>3.92</td>\n",
" <td>3.440</td>\n",
" <td>18.30</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>10</th>\n",
" <td>17.8</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>167.6</td>\n",
" <td>123</td>\n",
" <td>3.92</td>\n",
" <td>3.440</td>\n",
" <td>18.90</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>11</th>\n",
" <td>16.4</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>275.8</td>\n",
" <td>180</td>\n",
" <td>3.07</td>\n",
" <td>4.070</td>\n",
" <td>17.40</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>12</th>\n",
" <td>17.3</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>275.8</td>\n",
" <td>180</td>\n",
" <td>3.07</td>\n",
" <td>3.730</td>\n",
" <td>17.60</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>13</th>\n",
" <td>15.2</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>275.8</td>\n",
" <td>180</td>\n",
" <td>3.07</td>\n",
" <td>3.780</td>\n",
" <td>18.00</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>14</th>\n",
" <td>10.4</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>472.0</td>\n",
" <td>205</td>\n",
" <td>2.93</td>\n",
" <td>5.250</td>\n",
" <td>17.98</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>15</th>\n",
" <td>10.4</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>460.0</td>\n",
" <td>215</td>\n",
" <td>3.00</td>\n",
" <td>5.424</td>\n",
" <td>17.82</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>16</th>\n",
" <td>14.7</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>440.0</td>\n",
" <td>230</td>\n",
" <td>3.23</td>\n",
" <td>5.345</td>\n",
" <td>17.42</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>17</th>\n",
" <td>Fiat 128</td>\n",
" <td>32.4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>78.7</td>\n",
" <td>66</td>\n",
" <td>4.08</td>\n",
" <td>2.200</td>\n",
" <td>19.47</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>18</th>\n",
" <td>30.4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>75.7</td>\n",
" <td>52</td>\n",
" <td>4.93</td>\n",
" <td>1.615</td>\n",
" <td>18.52</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>19</th>\n",
" <td>33.9</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>71.1</td>\n",
" <td>65</td>\n",
" <td>4.22</td>\n",
" <td>1.835</td>\n",
" <td>19.90</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>20</th>\n",
" <td>21.5</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>120.1</td>\n",
" <td>97</td>\n",
" <td>3.70</td>\n",
" <td>2.465</td>\n",
" <td>20.01</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>21</th>\n",
" <td>15.5</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>318.0</td>\n",
" <td>150</td>\n",
" <td>2.76</td>\n",
" <td>3.520</td>\n",
" <td>16.87</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>22</th>\n",
" <td>15.2</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>304.0</td>\n",
" <td>150</td>\n",
" <td>3.15</td>\n",
" <td>3.435</td>\n",
" <td>17.30</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>23</th>\n",
" <td>13.3</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>350.0</td>\n",
" <td>245</td>\n",
" <td>3.73</td>\n",
" <td>3.840</td>\n",
" <td>15.41</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>24</th>\n",
" <td>19.2</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>400.0</td>\n",
" <td>175</td>\n",
" <td>3.08</td>\n",
" <td>3.845</td>\n",
" <td>17.05</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>25</th>\n",
" <td>27.3</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>79.0</td>\n",
" <td>66</td>\n",
" <td>4.08</td>\n",
" <td>1.935</td>\n",
" <td>18.90</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>26</th>\n",
" <td>26.0</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>120.3</td>\n",
" <td>91</td>\n",
" <td>4.43</td>\n",
" <td>2.140</td>\n",
" <td>16.70</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>27</th>\n",
" <td>30.4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>95.1</td>\n",
" <td>113</td>\n",
" <td>3.77</td>\n",
" <td>1.513</td>\n",
" <td>16.90</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>28</th>\n",
" <td>15.8</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>351.0</td>\n",
" <td>264</td>\n",
" <td>4.22</td>\n",
" <td>3.170</td>\n",
" <td>14.50</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>29</th>\n",
" <td>19.7</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>145.0</td>\n",
" <td>175</td>\n",
" <td>3.62</td>\n",
" <td>2.770</td>\n",
" <td>15.50</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>31</th>\n",
" <td>21.4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>121.0</td>\n",
" <td>109</td>\n",
" <td>4.11</td>\n",
" <td>2.780</td>\n",
" <td>18.60</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
\\\n",
"0 Mazda RX4 21.0 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.620 16.46 0 1
\n",
"1 Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.875 17.02 0 1
\n",
"2 Datsun 710 22.8 4 108.0 93 3.85 2.320 18.61 1 1
\n",
"3 Hornet 4 Drive 21.4 6 258.0 110 3.08 3.215 19.44 1 0
\n",
\n",
"5 Valiant 18.1 6 225.0 105 2.76 3.460 20.22 1 0
\n",
"6 Duster 360 14.3 8 360.0 245 3.21 3.570 15.84 0 0
\n",
"7 Merc 240D 24.4 4 146.7 62 3.69 3.190 20.00 1 0
\n",
"8 Merc 230 22.8 4 140.8 95 3.92 3.150 22.90 1 0
\n",
"9 Merc 280 19.2 6 167.6 123 3.92 3.440 18.30 1 0
\n",
"10 Merc 280C 17.8 6 167.6 123 3.92 3.440 18.90 1 0
\n",
"11 Merc 450SE 16.4 8 275.8 180 3.07 4.070 17.40 0 0
\n",
"12 Merc 450SL 17.3 8 275.8 180 3.07 3.730 17.60 0 0
\n",
"13 Merc 450SLC 15.2 8 275.8 180 3.07 3.780 18.00 0 0
\n",
"14 Cadillac Fleetwood 10.4 8 472.0 205 2.93 5.250 17.98 0 0
\n",
"15 Lincoln Continental 10.4 8 460.0 215 3.00 5.424 17.82 0 0
\n",
"16 Chrysler Imperial 14.7 8 440.0 230 3.23 5.345 17.42 0 0
\n",
"17 Fiat 128 32.4 4 78.7 66 4.08 2.200 19.47 1 1
\n",
"18 Honda Civic 30.4 4 75.7 52 4.93 1.615 18.52 1 1
\n",
"19 Toyota Corolla 33.9 4 71.1 65 4.22 1.835 19.90 1 1
\n",
"20 Toyota Corona 21.5 4 120.1 97 3.70 2.465 20.01 1 0
\n",
"21 Dodge Challenger 15.5 8 318.0 150 2.76 3.520 16.87 0 0
\n",
"22 AMC Javelin 15.2 8 304.0 150 3.15 3.435 17.30 0 0
\n",
"23 Camaro Z28 13.3 8 350.0 245 3.73 3.840 15.41 0 0
\n",
"24 Pontiac Firebird 19.2 8 400.0 175 3.08 3.845 17.05 0 0
\n",
"25 Fiat X1-9 27.3 4 79.0 66 4.08 1.935 18.90 1 1
\n",
"26 Porsche 914-2 26.0 4 120.3 91 4.43 2.140 16.70 0 1
\n",
"27 Lotus Europa 30.4 4 95.1 113 3.77 1.513 16.90 1 1
\n",
"28 Ford Pantera L 15.8 8 351.0 264 4.22 3.170 14.50 0 1
\n",
"29 Ferrari Dino 19.7 6 145.0 175 3.62 2.770 15.50 0 1
\n",
"31 Volvo 142E 21.4 4 121.0 109 4.11 2.780 18.60 1 1
\n",
"\n",
" gear carb \n",
"0 4 4 \n",
"1 4 4 \n",
"2 4 1 \n",
"3 3 1 \n",
"4 3 2 \n",
"5 3 1 \n",
"6 3 4 \n",
"7 4 2 \n",
"8 4 2 \n",
"9 4 4 \n",
"10 4 4 \n",
"11 3 3 \n",
"12 3 3 \n",
"13 3 3 \n",
"14 3 4 \n",
"15 3 4 \n",
"16 3 4 \n",
"17 4 1 \n",
"18 4 2 \n",
"19 4 1 \n",
"20 3 1 \n",
"21 3 2 \n",
"22 3 2 \n",
"23 3 4 \n",
"24 3 2 \n",
"25 4 1 \n",
"26 5 2 \n",
"27 5 2 \n",
"28 5 4 \n",
"29 5 6 \n",
"31 4 2 "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data[(abs(stats.zscore(data.iloc[:,1:])<3)).all(axis=1)]"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 6. Handle missing values with dropna()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>mpg</th>\n",
" <th>cyl</th>\n",
" <th>disp</th>\n",
" <th>hp</th>\n",
" <th>drat</th>\n",
" <th>wt</th>\n",
" <th>qsec</th>\n",
" <th>vs</th>\n",
" <th>am</th>\n",
" <th>gear</th>\n",
" <th>carb</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>21.0</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>160</td>\n",
" <td>110.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.90</td>\n",
" <td>2.62</td>\n",
" <td>16.46</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>21.0</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>$</td>\n",
" <td>110.0</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>2.875</td>\n",
" <td>*</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>108</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>3.85</td>\n",
" <td>?</td>\n",
" <td>18.61</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>999.0</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>3.08</td>\n",
" <td>3.215</td>\n",
" <td>-</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>22.8</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>93.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.85</td>\n",
" <td>2.32</td>\n",
" <td>18.61</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" car_model mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear
\\\n",
"0 Mazda RX4 21.0 6 160 110.0 3.90 2.62 16.46 0 1 4
\n",
"1 Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0 6 $ 110.0 NaN 2.875 * 0 1 4
\n",
"2 Datsun 710 NaN 4 108 NaN 3.85 ? 18.61 1 1 4
\n",
"3 Hornet 4 Drive 999.0 6 NaN NaN 3.08 3.215 - 1 0 3
\n",
"4 Datsun 710 22.8 4 NaN 93.0 3.85 2.32 18.61 1 1 4
\n",
"\n",
" carb \n",
"0 4 \n",
"1 4 \n",
"2 1 \n",
"3 1 \n",
"4 1 "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data = pd.read_csv(mtcars_missing)\n",
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"text": [
"<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>\n",
"RangeIndex: 32 entries, 0 to 31\n",
"Data columns (total 12 columns):\n",
"car_model 32 non-null object\n",
"mpg 31 non-null float64\n",
"cyl 32 non-null int64\n",
"disp 25 non-null object\n",
"hp 30 non-null float64\n",
"drat 31 non-null float64\n",
"wt 28 non-null object\n",
"qsec 20 non-null object\n",
"vs 32 non-null int64\n",
"am 32 non-null int64\n",
"gear 32 non-null int64\n",
"carb 32 non-null int64\n",
"dtypes: float64(3), int64(5), object(4)\n",
"memory usage: 3.1+ KB\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"data.info()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"1 *\n",
"3 -\n",
"28 14.5\n",
"6 15.84\n",
"0 16.46\n",
"26 16.7\n",
"21 16.87\n",
"27 16.9\n",
"22 17.3\n",
"11 17.4\n",
"16 17.42\n",
"12 17.6\n",
"13 18\n",
"18 18.52\n",
"2 18.61\n",
"4 18.61\n",
"10 18.9\n",
"19 19.9\n",
"5 20.22\n",
"7 20.22\n",
"8 NaN\n",
"9 NaN\n",
"14 NaN\n",
"15 NaN\n",
"17 NaN\n",
"20 NaN\n",
"23 NaN\n",
"24 NaN\n",
"25 NaN\n",
"29 NaN\n",
"30 NaN\n",
"31 NaN\n",
"Name: qsec, dtype: object"
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data.qsec.sort_values(ascending=True)"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"data.replace(['$','?','*','-'],np.nan, inplace=True)"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>mpg</th>\n",
" <th>cyl</th>\n",
" <th>disp</th>\n",
" <th>hp</th>\n",
" <th>drat</th>\n",
" <th>wt</th>\n",
" <th>qsec</th>\n",
" <th>vs</th>\n",
" <th>am</th>\n",
" <th>gear</th>\n",
" <th>carb</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>21.0</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>160</td>\n",
" <td>110.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.90</td>\n",
" <td>2.62</td>\n",
" <td>16.46</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>21.0</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>110.0</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>2.875</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>108</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>3.85</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>18.61</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>999.0</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>3.08</td>\n",
" <td>3.215</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>22.8</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>93.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.85</td>\n",
" <td>2.32</td>\n",
" <td>18.61</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
\\\n",
"0 Mazda RX4 21.0 6 160 110.0 3.90 2.62 16.46 0 1 4
\n",
"1 Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0 6 NaN 110.0 NaN 2.875 NaN 0 1 4
\n",
"2 Datsun 710 NaN 4 108 NaN 3.85 NaN 18.61 1 1 4
\n",
"3 Hornet 4 Drive 999.0 6 NaN NaN 3.08 3.215 NaN 1 0 3
\n",
"4 Datsun 710 22.8 4 NaN 93.0 3.85 2.32 18.61 1 1 4
\n",
"\n",
" carb \n",
"0 4 \n",
"1 4 \n",
"2 1 \n",
"3 1 \n",
"4 1 "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"car_model 0\n",
"mpg 1\n",
"cyl 0\n",
"disp 9\n",
"hp 2\n",
"drat 1\n",
"wt 6\n",
"qsec 14\n",
"vs 0\n",
"am 0\n",
"gear 0\n",
"carb 0\n",
"dtype: int64"
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data.isnull().sum()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>mpg</th>\n",
" <th>cyl</th>\n",
" <th>disp</th>\n",
" <th>hp</th>\n",
" <th>drat</th>\n",
" <th>wt</th>\n",
" <th>qsec</th>\n",
" <th>vs</th>\n",
" <th>am</th>\n",
" <th>gear</th>\n",
" <th>carb</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>21.0</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>160</td>\n",
" <td>110.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.90</td>\n",
" <td>2.62</td>\n",
" <td>16.46</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>22.8</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>93.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.85</td>\n",
" <td>2.32</td>\n",
" <td>18.61</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>5</th>\n",
" <td>18.1</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>225</td>\n",
" <td>105.0</td>\n",
" <td>2.76</td>\n",
" <td>3.46</td>\n",
" <td>20.22</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>6</th>\n",
" <td>14.3</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>360</td>\n",
" <td>245.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.21</td>\n",
" <td>3.57</td>\n",
" <td>15.84</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>7</th>\n",
" <td>Valiant 2</td>\n",
" <td>18.1</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>225</td>\n",
" <td>105.0</td>\n",
" <td>2.76</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>20.22</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>8</th>\n",
" <td>18.1</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>225</td>\n",
" <td>105.0</td>\n",
" <td>2.76</td>\n",
" <td>3.46</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>9</th>\n",
" <td>Merc 280</td>\n",
" <td>19.2</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>167.6</td>\n",
" <td>123.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.92</td>\n",
" <td>3.44</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>10</th>\n",
" <td>17.8</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>167.6</td>\n",
" <td>123.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.92</td>\n",
" <td>3.44</td>\n",
" <td>18.9</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>11</th>\n",
" <td>16.4</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>275.8</td>\n",
" <td>180.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.07</td>\n",
" <td>4.07</td>\n",
" <td>17.4</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>12</th>\n",
" <td>17.3</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>275.8</td>\n",
" <td>180.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.07</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>17.6</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>13</th>\n",
" <td>15.2</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>275.8</td>\n",
" <td>180.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.07</td>\n",
" <td>3.78</td>\n",
" <td>18</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>14</th>\n",
" <td>10.4</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>205.0</td>\n",
" <td>2.93</td>\n",
" <td>5.25</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>15</th>\n",
" <td>10.4</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>460</td>\n",
" <td>215.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.00</td>\n",
" <td>5.424</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>16</th>\n",
" <td>14.7</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>440</td>\n",
" <td>230.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.23</td>\n",
" <td>5.345</td>\n",
" <td>17.42</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>17</th>\n",
" <td>Fiat 128</td>\n",
" <td>32.4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>66.0</td>\n",
" <td>4.08</td>\n",
" <td>2.2</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>18</th>\n",
" <td>30.4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>75.7</td>\n",
" <td>52.0</td>\n",
" <td>4.93</td>\n",
" <td>1.615</td>\n",
" <td>18.52</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>19</th>\n",
" <td>33.9</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>71.1</td>\n",
" <td>65.0</td>\n",
" <td>4.22</td>\n",
" <td>1.835</td>\n",
" <td>19.9</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>20</th>\n",
" <td>21.5</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>120.1</td>\n",
" <td>97.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.70</td>\n",
" <td>2.465</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>21</th>\n",
" <td>15.5</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>150.0</td>\n",
" <td>2.76</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>16.87</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>22</th>\n",
" <td>15.2</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>304</td>\n",
" <td>150.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.15</td>\n",
" <td>3.435</td>\n",
" <td>17.3</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>23</th>\n",
" <td>13.3</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>350</td>\n",
" <td>245.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.73</td>\n",
" <td>3.84</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>24</th>\n",
" <td>19.2</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>400</td>\n",
" <td>175.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.08</td>\n",
" <td>3.845</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>26</th>\n",
" <td>26.0</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>120.3</td>\n",
" <td>91.0</td>\n",
" <td>4.43</td>\n",
" <td>2.14</td>\n",
" <td>16.7</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>27</th>\n",
" <td>30.4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>95.1</td>\n",
" <td>113.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.77</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>16.9</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>28</th>\n",
" <td>15.8</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>264.0</td>\n",
" <td>4.22</td>\n",
" <td>3.17</td>\n",
" <td>14.5</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>29</th>\n",
" <td>19.7</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>145</td>\n",
" <td>175.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.62</td>\n",
" <td>2.77</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>30</th>\n",
" <td>Maserati Bora</td>\n",
" <td>15.0</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>335.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.54</td>\n",
" <td>3.57</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>31</th>\n",
" <td>21.4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>121</td>\n",
" <td>109.0</td>\n",
" <td>4.11</td>\n",
" <td>2.78</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" car_model mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs
am \\\n",
"0 Mazda RX4 21.0 6 160 110.0 3.90 2.62 16.46 0
1 \n",
"4 Datsun 710 22.8 4 NaN 93.0 3.85 2.32 18.61 1
1 \n",
"5 Valiant 18.1 6 225 105.0 2.76 3.46 20.22 1
0 \n",
"6 Duster 360 14.3 8 360 245.0 3.21 3.57 15.84 0
0 \n",
"7 Valiant 2 18.1 6 225 105.0 2.76 NaN 20.22 1
0 \n",
"8 Valiant 18.1 6 225 105.0 2.76 3.46 NaN 1
0 \n",
"9 Merc 280 19.2 6 167.6 123.0 3.92 3.44 NaN 1
0 \n",
"10 Merc 280C 17.8 6 167.6 123.0 3.92 3.44 18.9 1
0 \n",
"11 Merc 450SE 16.4 8 275.8 180.0 3.07 4.07 17.4 0
0 \n",
"12 Merc 450SL 17.3 8 275.8 180.0 3.07 NaN 17.6 0
0 \n",
"13 Merc 450SLC 15.2 8 275.8 180.0 3.07 3.78 18 0
0 \n",
"14 Cadillac Fleetwood 10.4 8 NaN 205.0 2.93 5.25 NaN 0
0 \n",
"15 Lincoln Continental 10.4 8 460 215.0 3.00 5.424 NaN 0
0 \n",
"16 Chrysler Imperial 14.7 8 440 230.0 3.23 5.345 17.42 0
0 \n",
"17 Fiat 128 32.4 4 NaN 66.0 4.08 2.2 NaN 1
1 \n",
"18 Honda Civic 30.4 4 75.7 52.0 4.93 1.615 18.52 1
1 \n",
"19 Toyota Corolla 33.9 4 71.1 65.0 4.22 1.835 19.9 1
1 \n",
"20 Toyota Corona 21.5 4 120.1 97.0 3.70 2.465 NaN 1
0 \n",
"21 Dodge Challenger 15.5 8 NaN 150.0 2.76 NaN 16.87 0
0 \n",
"22 AMC Javelin 15.2 8 304 150.0 3.15 3.435 17.3 0
0 \n",
"23 Camaro Z28 13.3 8 350 245.0 3.73 3.84 NaN 0
0 \n",
"24 Pontiac Firebird 19.2 8 400 175.0 3.08 3.845 NaN 0
0 \n",
"26 Porsche 914-2 26.0 4 120.3 91.0 4.43 2.14 16.7 0
1 \n",
"27 Lotus Europa 30.4 4 95.1 113.0 3.77 NaN 16.9 1
1 \n",
"28 Ford Pantera L 15.8 8 NaN 264.0 4.22 3.17 14.5 0
1 \n",
"29 Ferrari Dino 19.7 6 145 175.0 3.62 2.77 NaN 0
1 \n",
"30 Maserati Bora 15.0 8 NaN 335.0 3.54 3.57 NaN 0
1 \n",
"31 Volvo 142E 21.4 4 121 109.0 4.11 2.78 NaN 1
1 \n",
"\n",
" gear carb \n",
"0 4 4 \n",
"4 4 1 \n",
"5 3 1 \n",
"6 3 4 \n",
"7 3 1 \n",
"8 3 1 \n",
"9 4 4 \n",
"10 4 4 \n",
"11 3 3 \n",
"12 3 3 \n",
"13 3 3 \n",
"14 3 4 \n",
"15 3 4 \n",
"16 3 4 \n",
"17 4 1 \n",
"18 4 2 \n",
"19 4 1 \n",
"20 3 1 \n",
"21 3 2 \n",
"22 3 2 \n",
"23 3 4 \n",
"24 3 2 \n",
"26 5 2 \n",
"27 5 2 \n",
"28 5 4 \n",
"29 5 6 \n",
"30 5 8 \n",
"31 4 2 "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data.dropna(thresh=10)"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"19.2"
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"len(data)*0.6"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>mpg</th>\n",
" <th>cyl</th>\n",
" <th>disp</th>\n",
" <th>hp</th>\n",
" <th>drat</th>\n",
" <th>wt</th>\n",
" <th>vs</th>\n",
" <th>am</th>\n",
" <th>gear</th>\n",
" <th>carb</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>21.0</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>160</td>\n",
" <td>110.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.90</td>\n",
" <td>2.62</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>21.0</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>110.0</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>2.875</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>108</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>3.85</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>999.0</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>3.08</td>\n",
" <td>3.215</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>22.8</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>93.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.85</td>\n",
" <td>2.32</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>5</th>\n",
" <td>18.1</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>225</td>\n",
" <td>105.0</td>\n",
" <td>2.76</td>\n",
" <td>3.46</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>6</th>\n",
" <td>14.3</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>360</td>\n",
" <td>245.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.21</td>\n",
" <td>3.57</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>7</th>\n",
" <td>Valiant 2</td>\n",
" <td>18.1</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>225</td>\n",
" <td>105.0</td>\n",
" <td>2.76</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>8</th>\n",
" <td>18.1</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>225</td>\n",
" <td>105.0</td>\n",
" <td>2.76</td>\n",
" <td>3.46</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>9</th>\n",
" <td>Merc 280</td>\n",
" <td>19.2</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>167.6</td>\n",
" <td>123.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.92</td>\n",
" <td>3.44</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>10</th>\n",
" <td>17.8</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>167.6</td>\n",
" <td>123.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.92</td>\n",
" <td>3.44</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>11</th>\n",
" <td>16.4</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>275.8</td>\n",
" <td>180.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.07</td>\n",
" <td>4.07</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>12</th>\n",
" <td>17.3</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>275.8</td>\n",
" <td>180.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.07</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>13</th>\n",
" <td>15.2</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>275.8</td>\n",
" <td>180.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.07</td>\n",
" <td>3.78</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>14</th>\n",
" <td>10.4</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>205.0</td>\n",
" <td>2.93</td>\n",
" <td>5.25</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>15</th>\n",
" <td>10.4</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>460</td>\n",
" <td>215.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.00</td>\n",
" <td>5.424</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>16</th>\n",
" <td>14.7</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>440</td>\n",
" <td>230.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.23</td>\n",
" <td>5.345</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>17</th>\n",
" <td>Fiat 128</td>\n",
" <td>32.4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>66.0</td>\n",
" <td>4.08</td>\n",
" <td>2.2</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>18</th>\n",
" <td>30.4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>75.7</td>\n",
" <td>52.0</td>\n",
" <td>4.93</td>\n",
" <td>1.615</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>19</th>\n",
" <td>33.9</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>71.1</td>\n",
" <td>65.0</td>\n",
" <td>4.22</td>\n",
" <td>1.835</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>20</th>\n",
" <td>21.5</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>120.1</td>\n",
" <td>97.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.70</td>\n",
" <td>2.465</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>21</th>\n",
" <td>15.5</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>150.0</td>\n",
" <td>2.76</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>22</th>\n",
" <td>15.2</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>304</td>\n",
" <td>150.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.15</td>\n",
" <td>3.435</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>23</th>\n",
" <td>13.3</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>350</td>\n",
" <td>245.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.73</td>\n",
" <td>3.84</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>24</th>\n",
" <td>19.2</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>400</td>\n",
" <td>175.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.08</td>\n",
" <td>3.845</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>25</th>\n",
" <td>27.3</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>66.0</td>\n",
" <td>4.08</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>26</th>\n",
" <td>26.0</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>120.3</td>\n",
" <td>91.0</td>\n",
" <td>4.43</td>\n",
" <td>2.14</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>27</th>\n",
" <td>30.4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>95.1</td>\n",
" <td>113.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.77</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>28</th>\n",
" <td>15.8</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>264.0</td>\n",
" <td>4.22</td>\n",
" <td>3.17</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>29</th>\n",
" <td>19.7</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>145</td>\n",
" <td>175.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.62</td>\n",
" <td>2.77</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>30</th>\n",
" <td>Maserati Bora</td>\n",
" <td>15.0</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>335.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.54</td>\n",
" <td>3.57</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>31</th>\n",
" <td>21.4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>121</td>\n",
" <td>109.0</td>\n",
" <td>4.11</td>\n",
" <td>2.78</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" car_model mpg cyl disp hp drat wt vs am
gear \\\n",
"0 Mazda RX4 21.0 6 160 110.0 3.90 2.62 0 1
4 \n",
"1 Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0 6 NaN 110.0 NaN 2.875 0 1
4 \n",
"2 Datsun 710 NaN 4 108 NaN 3.85 NaN 1 1
4 \n",
"3 Hornet 4 Drive 999.0 6 NaN NaN 3.08 3.215 1 0
3 \n",
"4 Datsun 710 22.8 4 NaN 93.0 3.85 2.32 1 1
4 \n",
"5 Valiant 18.1 6 225 105.0 2.76 3.46 1 0
3 \n",
"6 Duster 360 14.3 8 360 245.0 3.21 3.57 0 0
3 \n",
"7 Valiant 2 18.1 6 225 105.0 2.76 NaN 1 0
3 \n",
"8 Valiant 18.1 6 225 105.0 2.76 3.46 1 0
3 \n",
"9 Merc 280 19.2 6 167.6 123.0 3.92 3.44 1 0
4 \n",
"10 Merc 280C 17.8 6 167.6 123.0 3.92 3.44 1 0
4 \n",
"11 Merc 450SE 16.4 8 275.8 180.0 3.07 4.07 0 0
3 \n",
"12 Merc 450SL 17.3 8 275.8 180.0 3.07 NaN 0 0
3 \n",
"13 Merc 450SLC 15.2 8 275.8 180.0 3.07 3.78 0 0
3 \n",
"14 Cadillac Fleetwood 10.4 8 NaN 205.0 2.93 5.25 0 0
3 \n",
"15 Lincoln Continental 10.4 8 460 215.0 3.00 5.424 0 0
3 \n",
"16 Chrysler Imperial 14.7 8 440 230.0 3.23 5.345 0 0
3 \n",
"17 Fiat 128 32.4 4 NaN 66.0 4.08 2.2 1 1
4 \n",
"18 Honda Civic 30.4 4 75.7 52.0 4.93 1.615 1 1
4 \n",
"19 Toyota Corolla 33.9 4 71.1 65.0 4.22 1.835 1 1
4 \n",
"20 Toyota Corona 21.5 4 120.1 97.0 3.70 2.465 1 0
3 \n",
"21 Dodge Challenger 15.5 8 NaN 150.0 2.76 NaN 0 0
3 \n",
"22 AMC Javelin 15.2 8 304 150.0 3.15 3.435 0 0
3 \n",
"23 Camaro Z28 13.3 8 350 245.0 3.73 3.84 0 0
3 \n",
"24 Pontiac Firebird 19.2 8 400 175.0 3.08 3.845 0 0
3 \n",
"25 Fiat X1-9 27.3 4 NaN 66.0 4.08 NaN 1 1
4 \n",
"26 Porsche 914-2 26.0 4 120.3 91.0 4.43 2.14 0 1
5 \n",
"27 Lotus Europa 30.4 4 95.1 113.0 3.77 NaN 1 1
5 \n",
"28 Ford Pantera L 15.8 8 NaN 264.0 4.22 3.17 0 1
5 \n",
"29 Ferrari Dino 19.7 6 145 175.0 3.62 2.77 0 1
5 \n",
"30 Maserati Bora 15.0 8 NaN 335.0 3.54 3.57 0 1
5 \n",
"31 Volvo 142E 21.4 4 121 109.0 4.11 2.78 1 1
4 \n",
"\n",
" carb \n",
"0 4 \n",
"1 4 \n",
"2 1 \n",
"3 1 \n",
"4 1 \n",
"5 1 \n",
"6 4 \n",
"7 1 \n",
"8 1 \n",
"9 4 \n",
"10 4 \n",
"11 3 \n",
"12 3 \n",
"13 3 \n",
"14 4 \n",
"15 4 \n",
"16 4 \n",
"17 1 \n",
"18 2 \n",
"19 1 \n",
"20 1 \n",
"21 2 \n",
"22 2 \n",
"23 4 \n",
"24 2 \n",
"25 1 \n",
"26 2 \n",
"27 2 \n",
"28 4 \n",
"29 6 \n",
"30 8 \n",
"31 2 "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data.dropna(thresh=len(data)*0.6,axis=1)"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 7.\tPandas Apply Function"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"text": [
"(13320, 9)\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>size</th>\n",
" <th>bath</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>19-Dec</td>\n",
" <td>1056</td>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.0</td>\n",
" <td>39.07</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>2600</td>\n",
" <td>5.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>120.00</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>1440</td>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>62.00</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>1521</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.0</td>\n",
" <td>95.00</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>1200</td>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.0</td>\n",
" <td>51.00</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
\\\n",
\n",
\n",
\n",
\n",
\n",
"\n",
" society total_sqft bath balcony price \n",
"0 Coomee 1056 2.0 1.0 39.07 \n",
"1 Theanmp 2600 5.0 3.0 120.00 \n",
"2 NaN 1440 2.0 3.0 62.00 \n",
"3 Soiewre 1521 3.0 1.0 95.00 \n",
"4 NaN 1200 2.0 1.0 51.00 "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data = pd.read_csv(house_price_bangalore)\n",
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"data.fillna(method='ffill',inplace=True)"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"data.loc[:,['area_type','location','society']] = data.loc[:,
['area_type','location','society']].apply(LabelEncoder().fit_transform)"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>size</th>\n",
" <th>bath</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>19-Dec</td>\n",
" <td>419</td>\n",
" <td>464</td>\n",
" <td>1056</td>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.0</td>\n",
" <td>39.07</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" <td>317</td>\n",
" <td>2439</td>\n",
" <td>2600</td>\n",
" <td>5.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>120.00</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>1179</td>\n",
" <td>2439</td>\n",
" <td>1440</td>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>62.00</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>757</td>\n",
" <td>2186</td>\n",
" <td>1521</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.0</td>\n",
" <td>95.00</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>716</td>\n",
" <td>2186</td>\n",
" <td>1200</td>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.0</td>\n",
" <td>51.00</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" area_type availability location size society total_sqft bath
\\\n",
"0 3 19-Dec 419 2 BHK 464 1056 2.0
\n",
"1 2 Ready To Move 317 4 Bedroom 2439 2600 5.0
\n",
"2 0 Ready To Move 1179 3 BHK 2439 1440 2.0
\n",
"3 3 Ready To Move 757 3 BHK 2186 1521 3.0
\n",
"4 3 Ready To Move 716 2 BHK 2186 1200 2.0
\n",
"\n",
" balcony price \n",
"0 1.0 39.07 \n",
"1 3.0 120.00 \n",
"2 3.0 62.00 \n",
"3 1.0 95.00 \n",
"4 1.0 51.00 "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 8. Pandas set_option for formating, change default max_columns"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"text": [
"(569, 31)\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>mean radius</th>\n",
" <th>mean texture</th>\n",
" <th>mean perimeter</th>\n",
" <th>mean area</th>\n",
" <th>mean smoothness</th>\n",
" <th>mean compactness</th>\n",
" <th>mean concavity</th>\n",
" <th>mean concave points</th>\n",
" <th>mean symmetry</th>\n",
" <th>mean fractal dimension</th>\n",
" <th>radius error</th>\n",
" <th>texture error</th>\n",
" <th>perimeter error</th>\n",
" <th>area error</th>\n",
" <th>smoothness error</th>\n",
" <th>compactness error</th>\n",
" <th>concavity error</th>\n",
" <th>concave points error</th>\n",
" <th>symmetry error</th>\n",
" <th>fractal dimension error</th>\n",
" <th>worst radius</th>\n",
" <th>worst texture</th>\n",
" <th>worst perimeter</th>\n",
" <th>worst area</th>\n",
" <th>worst smoothness</th>\n",
" <th>worst compactness</th>\n",
" <th>worst concavity</th>\n",
" <th>worst concave points</th>\n",
" <th>worst symmetry</th>\n",
" <th>worst fractal dimension</th>\n",
" <th>outcome</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>17.99</td>\n",
" <td>10.38</td>\n",
" <td>122.80</td>\n",
" <td>1001.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.11840</td>\n",
" <td>0.27760</td>\n",
" <td>0.3001</td>\n",
" <td>0.14710</td>\n",
" <td>0.2419</td>\n",
" <td>0.07871</td>\n",
" <td>1.0950</td>\n",
" <td>0.9053</td>\n",
" <td>8.589</td>\n",
" <td>153.40</td>\n",
" <td>0.006399</td>\n",
" <td>0.04904</td>\n",
" <td>0.05373</td>\n",
" <td>0.01587</td>\n",
" <td>0.03003</td>\n",
" <td>0.006193</td>\n",
" <td>25.38</td>\n",
" <td>17.33</td>\n",
" <td>184.60</td>\n",
" <td>2019.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.1622</td>\n",
" <td>0.6656</td>\n",
" <td>0.7119</td>\n",
" <td>0.2654</td>\n",
" <td>0.4601</td>\n",
" <td>0.11890</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>20.57</td>\n",
" <td>17.77</td>\n",
" <td>132.90</td>\n",
" <td>1326.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.08474</td>\n",
" <td>0.07864</td>\n",
" <td>0.0869</td>\n",
" <td>0.07017</td>\n",
" <td>0.1812</td>\n",
" <td>0.05667</td>\n",
" <td>0.5435</td>\n",
" <td>0.7339</td>\n",
" <td>3.398</td>\n",
" <td>74.08</td>\n",
" <td>0.005225</td>\n",
" <td>0.01308</td>\n",
" <td>0.01860</td>\n",
" <td>0.01340</td>\n",
" <td>0.01389</td>\n",
" <td>0.003532</td>\n",
" <td>24.99</td>\n",
" <td>23.41</td>\n",
" <td>158.80</td>\n",
" <td>1956.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.1238</td>\n",
" <td>0.1866</td>\n",
" <td>0.2416</td>\n",
" <td>0.1860</td>\n",
" <td>0.2750</td>\n",
" <td>0.08902</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>19.69</td>\n",
" <td>21.25</td>\n",
" <td>130.00</td>\n",
" <td>1203.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.10960</td>\n",
" <td>0.15990</td>\n",
" <td>0.1974</td>\n",
" <td>0.12790</td>\n",
" <td>0.2069</td>\n",
" <td>0.05999</td>\n",
" <td>0.7456</td>\n",
" <td>0.7869</td>\n",
" <td>4.585</td>\n",
" <td>94.03</td>\n",
" <td>0.006150</td>\n",
" <td>0.04006</td>\n",
" <td>0.03832</td>\n",
" <td>0.02058</td>\n",
" <td>0.02250</td>\n",
" <td>0.004571</td>\n",
" <td>23.57</td>\n",
" <td>25.53</td>\n",
" <td>152.50</td>\n",
" <td>1709.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.1444</td>\n",
" <td>0.4245</td>\n",
" <td>0.4504</td>\n",
" <td>0.2430</td>\n",
" <td>0.3613</td>\n",
" <td>0.08758</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>11.42</td>\n",
" <td>20.38</td>\n",
" <td>77.58</td>\n",
" <td>386.1</td>\n",
" <td>0.14250</td>\n",
" <td>0.28390</td>\n",
" <td>0.2414</td>\n",
" <td>0.10520</td>\n",
" <td>0.2597</td>\n",
" <td>0.09744</td>\n",
" <td>0.4956</td>\n",
" <td>1.1560</td>\n",
" <td>3.445</td>\n",
" <td>27.23</td>\n",
" <td>0.009110</td>\n",
" <td>0.07458</td>\n",
" <td>0.05661</td>\n",
" <td>0.01867</td>\n",
" <td>0.05963</td>\n",
" <td>0.009208</td>\n",
" <td>14.91</td>\n",
" <td>26.50</td>\n",
" <td>98.87</td>\n",
" <td>567.7</td>\n",
" <td>0.2098</td>\n",
" <td>0.8663</td>\n",
" <td>0.6869</td>\n",
" <td>0.2575</td>\n",
" <td>0.6638</td>\n",
" <td>0.17300</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>20.29</td>\n",
" <td>14.34</td>\n",
" <td>135.10</td>\n",
" <td>1297.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.10030</td>\n",
" <td>0.13280</td>\n",
" <td>0.1980</td>\n",
" <td>0.10430</td>\n",
" <td>0.1809</td>\n",
" <td>0.05883</td>\n",
" <td>0.7572</td>\n",
" <td>0.7813</td>\n",
" <td>5.438</td>\n",
" <td>94.44</td>\n",
" <td>0.011490</td>\n",
" <td>0.02461</td>\n",
" <td>0.05688</td>\n",
" <td>0.01885</td>\n",
" <td>0.01756</td>\n",
" <td>0.005115</td>\n",
" <td>22.54</td>\n",
" <td>16.67</td>\n",
" <td>152.20</td>\n",
" <td>1575.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.1374</td>\n",
" <td>0.2050</td>\n",
" <td>0.4000</td>\n",
" <td>0.1625</td>\n",
" <td>0.2364</td>\n",
" <td>0.07678</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" mean radius mean texture mean perimeter mean area mean
smoothness \\\n",
"0 17.99 10.38 122.80 1001.0
0.11840 \n",
"1 20.57 17.77 132.90 1326.0
0.08474 \n",
"2 19.69 21.25 130.00 1203.0
0.10960 \n",
"3 11.42 20.38 77.58 386.1
0.14250 \n",
"4 20.29 14.34 135.10 1297.0
0.10030 \n",
"\n",
" mean compactness mean concavity mean concave points mean
symmetry \\\n",
"0 0.27760 0.3001 0.14710 0.2419 \
n",
"1 0.07864 0.0869 0.07017 0.1812 \
n",
"2 0.15990 0.1974 0.12790 0.2069 \
n",
"3 0.28390 0.2414 0.10520 0.2597 \
n",
"4 0.13280 0.1980 0.10430 0.1809 \
n",
"\n",
" mean fractal dimension radius error texture error perimeter
error \\\n",
"0 0.07871 1.0950 0.9053 8.589 \
n",
"1 0.05667 0.5435 0.7339 3.398 \
n",
"2 0.05999 0.7456 0.7869 4.585 \
n",
"3 0.09744 0.4956 1.1560 3.445 \
n",
"4 0.05883 0.7572 0.7813 5.438 \
n",
"\n",
" area error smoothness error compactness error concavity error \\\n",
"0 153.40 0.006399 0.04904 0.05373 \n",
"1 74.08 0.005225 0.01308 0.01860 \n",
"2 94.03 0.006150 0.04006 0.03832 \n",
"3 27.23 0.009110 0.07458 0.05661 \n",
"4 94.44 0.011490 0.02461 0.05688 \n",
"\n",
" concave points error symmetry error fractal dimension error \\\n",
"0 0.01587 0.03003 0.006193 \n",
"1 0.01340 0.01389 0.003532 \n",
"2 0.02058 0.02250 0.004571 \n",
"3 0.01867 0.05963 0.009208 \n",
"4 0.01885 0.01756 0.005115 \n",
"\n",
" worst radius worst texture worst perimeter worst area worst
smoothness \\\n",
"0 25.38 17.33 184.60 2019.0
0.1622 \n",
"1 24.99 23.41 158.80 1956.0
0.1238 \n",
"2 23.57 25.53 152.50 1709.0
0.1444 \n",
"3 14.91 26.50 98.87 567.7
0.2098 \n",
"4 22.54 16.67 152.20 1575.0
0.1374 \n",
"\n",
" worst compactness worst concavity worst concave points worst symmetry
\\\n",
"0 0.6656 0.7119 0.2654 0.4601
\n",
"1 0.1866 0.2416 0.1860 0.2750
\n",
"2 0.4245 0.4504 0.2430 0.3613
\n",
"3 0.8663 0.6869 0.2575 0.6638
\n",
"4 0.2050 0.4000 0.1625 0.2364
\n",
"\n",
" worst fractal dimension outcome \n",
"0 0.11890 1 \n",
"1 0.08902 1 \n",
"2 0.08758 1 \n",
"3 0.17300 1 \n",
"4 0.07678 1 "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data= pd.read_csv(breast_cancer)\n",
"data.head()\n"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"pd.set_option('display.max_columns',50)"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>17.99</td>\n",
" <td>10.38</td>\n",
" <td>122.80</td>\n",
" <td>1001.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.11840</td>\n",
" <td>0.27760</td>\n",
" <td>0.3001</td>\n",
" <td>0.14710</td>\n",
" <td>0.2419</td>\n",
" <td>0.07871</td>\n",
" <td>1.0950</td>\n",
" <td>0.9053</td>\n",
" <td>8.589</td>\n",
" <td>153.40</td>\n",
" <td>0.006399</td>\n",
" <td>0.04904</td>\n",
" <td>0.05373</td>\n",
" <td>0.01587</td>\n",
" <td>0.03003</td>\n",
" <td>0.006193</td>\n",
" <td>25.38</td>\n",
" <td>17.33</td>\n",
" <td>184.60</td>\n",
" <td>2019.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.1622</td>\n",
" <td>0.6656</td>\n",
" <td>0.7119</td>\n",
" <td>0.2654</td>\n",
" <td>0.4601</td>\n",
" <td>0.11890</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>20.57</td>\n",
" <td>17.77</td>\n",
" <td>132.90</td>\n",
" <td>1326.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.08474</td>\n",
" <td>0.07864</td>\n",
" <td>0.0869</td>\n",
" <td>0.07017</td>\n",
" <td>0.1812</td>\n",
" <td>0.05667</td>\n",
" <td>0.5435</td>\n",
" <td>0.7339</td>\n",
" <td>3.398</td>\n",
" <td>74.08</td>\n",
" <td>0.005225</td>\n",
" <td>0.01308</td>\n",
" <td>0.01860</td>\n",
" <td>0.01340</td>\n",
" <td>0.01389</td>\n",
" <td>0.003532</td>\n",
" <td>24.99</td>\n",
" <td>23.41</td>\n",
" <td>158.80</td>\n",
" <td>1956.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.1238</td>\n",
" <td>0.1866</td>\n",
" <td>0.2416</td>\n",
" <td>0.1860</td>\n",
" <td>0.2750</td>\n",
" <td>0.08902</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>19.69</td>\n",
" <td>21.25</td>\n",
" <td>130.00</td>\n",
" <td>1203.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.10960</td>\n",
" <td>0.15990</td>\n",
" <td>0.1974</td>\n",
" <td>0.12790</td>\n",
" <td>0.2069</td>\n",
" <td>0.05999</td>\n",
" <td>0.7456</td>\n",
" <td>0.7869</td>\n",
" <td>4.585</td>\n",
" <td>94.03</td>\n",
" <td>0.006150</td>\n",
" <td>0.04006</td>\n",
" <td>0.03832</td>\n",
" <td>0.02058</td>\n",
" <td>0.02250</td>\n",
" <td>0.004571</td>\n",
" <td>23.57</td>\n",
" <td>25.53</td>\n",
" <td>152.50</td>\n",
" <td>1709.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.1444</td>\n",
" <td>0.4245</td>\n",
" <td>0.4504</td>\n",
" <td>0.2430</td>\n",
" <td>0.3613</td>\n",
" <td>0.08758</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>11.42</td>\n",
" <td>20.38</td>\n",
" <td>77.58</td>\n",
" <td>386.1</td>\n",
" <td>0.14250</td>\n",
" <td>0.28390</td>\n",
" <td>0.2414</td>\n",
" <td>0.10520</td>\n",
" <td>0.2597</td>\n",
" <td>0.09744</td>\n",
" <td>0.4956</td>\n",
" <td>1.1560</td>\n",
" <td>3.445</td>\n",
" <td>27.23</td>\n",
" <td>0.009110</td>\n",
" <td>0.07458</td>\n",
" <td>0.05661</td>\n",
" <td>0.01867</td>\n",
" <td>0.05963</td>\n",
" <td>0.009208</td>\n",
" <td>14.91</td>\n",
" <td>26.50</td>\n",
" <td>98.87</td>\n",
" <td>567.7</td>\n",
" <td>0.2098</td>\n",
" <td>0.8663</td>\n",
" <td>0.6869</td>\n",
" <td>0.2575</td>\n",
" <td>0.6638</td>\n",
" <td>0.17300</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>20.29</td>\n",
" <td>14.34</td>\n",
" <td>135.10</td>\n",
" <td>1297.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.10030</td>\n",
" <td>0.13280</td>\n",
" <td>0.1980</td>\n",
" <td>0.10430</td>\n",
" <td>0.1809</td>\n",
" <td>0.05883</td>\n",
" <td>0.7572</td>\n",
" <td>0.7813</td>\n",
" <td>5.438</td>\n",
" <td>94.44</td>\n",
" <td>0.011490</td>\n",
" <td>0.02461</td>\n",
" <td>0.05688</td>\n",
" <td>0.01885</td>\n",
" <td>0.01756</td>\n",
" <td>0.005115</td>\n",
" <td>22.54</td>\n",
" <td>16.67</td>\n",
" <td>152.20</td>\n",
" <td>1575.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.1374</td>\n",
" <td>0.2050</td>\n",
" <td>0.4000</td>\n",
" <td>0.1625</td>\n",
" <td>0.2364</td>\n",
" <td>0.07678</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
smoothness \\\n",
"0 17.99 10.38 122.80 1001.0
0.11840 \n",
"1 20.57 17.77 132.90 1326.0
0.08474 \n",
"2 19.69 21.25 130.00 1203.0
0.10960 \n",
"3 11.42 20.38 77.58 386.1
0.14250 \n",
"4 20.29 14.34 135.10 1297.0
0.10030 \n",
"\n",
symmetry \\\n",
"0 0.27760 0.3001 0.14710 0.2419 \
n",
"1 0.07864 0.0869 0.07017 0.1812 \
n",
"2 0.15990 0.1974 0.12790 0.2069 \
n",
"3 0.28390 0.2414 0.10520 0.2597 \
n",
"4 0.13280 0.1980 0.10430 0.1809 \
n",
"\n",
error \\\n",
"0 0.07871 1.0950 0.9053 8.589 \
n",
"1 0.05667 0.5435 0.7339 3.398 \
n",
"2 0.05999 0.7456 0.7869 4.585 \
n",
"3 0.09744 0.4956 1.1560 3.445 \
n",
"4 0.05883 0.7572 0.7813 5.438 \
n",
"\n",
"0 153.40 0.006399 0.04904 0.05373 \n",
"1 74.08 0.005225 0.01308 0.01860 \n",
"2 94.03 0.006150 0.04006 0.03832 \n",
"3 27.23 0.009110 0.07458 0.05661 \n",
"4 94.44 0.011490 0.02461 0.05688 \n",
"\n",
"0 0.01587 0.03003 0.006193 \n",
"1 0.01340 0.01389 0.003532 \n",
"2 0.02058 0.02250 0.004571 \n",
"3 0.01867 0.05963 0.009208 \n",
"4 0.01885 0.01756 0.005115 \n",
"\n",
smoothness \\\n",
"0 25.38 17.33 184.60 2019.0
0.1622 \n",
"1 24.99 23.41 158.80 1956.0
0.1238 \n",
"2 23.57 25.53 152.50 1709.0
0.1444 \n",
"3 14.91 26.50 98.87 567.7
0.2098 \n",
"4 22.54 16.67 152.20 1575.0
0.1374 \n",
"\n",
\\\n",
"0 0.6656 0.7119 0.2654 0.4601
\n",
"1 0.1866 0.2416 0.1860 0.2750
\n",
"2 0.4245 0.4504 0.2430 0.3613
\n",
"3 0.8663 0.6869 0.2575 0.6638
\n",
"4 0.2050 0.4000 0.1625 0.2364
\n",
"\n",
"0 0.11890 1 \n",
"1 0.08902 1 \n",
"2 0.08758 1 \n",
"3 0.17300 1 \n",
"4 0.07678 1 "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 9. Extracting Month & Year as separate columns from Pandas Date column"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"text": [
"(9994, 21)\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>city</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>CA-2017-152156</td>\n",
" <td>2017-11-08</td>\n",
" <td>2017-11-11</td>\n",
" <td>CG-12520</td>\n",
" <td>42420.0</td>\n",
" <td>FUR-BO-10001798</td>\n",
" <td>261.9600</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" <td>0.00</td>\n",
" <td>41.9136</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" <td>CA-2017-152156</td>\n",
" <td>2017-11-08</td>\n",
" <td>2017-11-11</td>\n",
" <td>CG-12520</td>\n",
" <td>42420.0</td>\n",
" <td>FUR-CH-10000454</td>\n",
" <td>731.9400</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>0.00</td>\n",
" <td>219.5820</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>CA-2017-138688</td>\n",
" <td>2017-06-12</td>\n",
" <td>2017-06-16</td>\n",
" <td>DV-13045</td>\n",
" <td>90036.0</td>\n",
" <td>West</td>\n",
" <td>OFF-LA-10000240</td>\n",
" <td>14.6200</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" <td>0.00</td>\n",
" <td>6.8714</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>US-2016-108966</td>\n",
" <td>2016-10-11</td>\n",
" <td>2016-10-18</td>\n",
" <td>SO-20335</td>\n",
" <td>33311.0</td>\n",
" <td>FUR-TA-10000577</td>\n",
" <td>957.5775</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>0.45</td>\n",
" <td>-383.0310</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>US-2016-108966</td>\n",
" <td>2016-10-11</td>\n",
" <td>2016-10-18</td>\n",
" <td>SO-20335</td>\n",
" <td>33311.0</td>\n",
" <td>OFF-ST-10000760</td>\n",
" <td>22.3680</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" <td>0.20</td>\n",
" <td>2.5164</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" row_id order_id order_date ship_date ship_mode customer_id
\\\n",
"0 1 CA-2017-152156 2017-11-08 2017-11-11 Second Class CG-12520
\n",
\n",
"2 3 CA-2017-138688 2017-06-12 2017-06-16 Second Class DV-13045
\n",
"3 4 US-2016-108966 2016-10-11 2016-10-18 Standard Class SO-20335
\n",
\n",
"\n",
state \\\n",
\n",
\n",
\n",
\n",
\n",
"\n",
n",
"\n",
quantity \\\n",
2 \n",
3 \n",
2 \n",
5 \n",
2 \n",
"\n",
"0 0.00 41.9136 \n",
"1 0.00 219.5820 \n",
"2 0.00 6.8714 \n",
"3 0.45 -383.0310 \n",
"4 0.20 2.5164 "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data = pd.read_csv(superstore_orders, parse_dates=['order_date','ship_date'])\
n",
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"2017"
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data.order_date[0].year"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>city</th>\n",
" <th>orderyear</th>\n",
" <th>ordermonth</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>CA-2017-152156</td>\n",
" <td>2017-11-08</td>\n",
" <td>2017-11-11</td>\n",
" <td>CG-12520</td>\n",
" <td>42420.0</td>\n",
" <td>FUR-BO-10001798</td>\n",
" <td>261.9600</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" <td>0.00</td>\n",
" <td>41.9136</td>\n",
" <td>2017</td>\n",
" <td>11</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" <td>CA-2017-152156</td>\n",
" <td>2017-11-08</td>\n",
" <td>2017-11-11</td>\n",
" <td>CG-12520</td>\n",
" <td>42420.0</td>\n",
" <td>FUR-CH-10000454</td>\n",
" <td>731.9400</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>0.00</td>\n",
" <td>219.5820</td>\n",
" <td>2017</td>\n",
" <td>11</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>CA-2017-138688</td>\n",
" <td>2017-06-12</td>\n",
" <td>2017-06-16</td>\n",
" <td>DV-13045</td>\n",
" <td>90036.0</td>\n",
" <td>West</td>\n",
" <td>OFF-LA-10000240</td>\n",
" <td>14.6200</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" <td>0.00</td>\n",
" <td>6.8714</td>\n",
" <td>2017</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>US-2016-108966</td>\n",
" <td>2016-10-11</td>\n",
" <td>2016-10-18</td>\n",
" <td>SO-20335</td>\n",
" <td>33311.0</td>\n",
" <td>FUR-TA-10000577</td>\n",
" <td>957.5775</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>0.45</td>\n",
" <td>-383.0310</td>\n",
" <td>2016</td>\n",
" <td>10</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>US-2016-108966</td>\n",
" <td>2016-10-11</td>\n",
" <td>2016-10-18</td>\n",
" <td>SO-20335</td>\n",
" <td>33311.0</td>\n",
" <td>OFF-ST-10000760</td>\n",
" <td>22.3680</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" <td>0.20</td>\n",
" <td>2.5164</td>\n",
" <td>2016</td>\n",
" <td>10</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" row_id order_id order_date ship_date ship_mode customer_id
\\\n",
\n",
\n",
"2 3 CA-2017-138688 2017-06-12 2017-06-16 Second Class DV-13045
\n",
\n",
\n",
"\n",
state \\\n",
\n",
\n",
\n",
\n",
\n",
"\n",
n",
"\n",
quantity \\\n",
2 \n",
3 \n",
2 \n",
5 \n",
2 \n",
"\n",
" discount profit orderyear ordermonth \n",
"0 0.00 41.9136 2017 11 \n",
"1 0.00 219.5820 2017 11 \n",
"2 0.00 6.8714 2017 6 \n",
"3 0.45 -383.0310 2016 10 \n",
"4 0.20 2.5164 2016 10 "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data['orderyear'] = data.order_date.apply(lambda x: x.year)\n",
"data['ordermonth'] = data.order_date.apply(lambda x: x.month)\n",
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th>2015</th>\n",
" <th>2016</th>\n",
" <th>2017</th>\n",
" <th>2018</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <td>157192.8531</td>\n",
" <td>170518.237</td>\n",
" <td>198901.436</td>\n",
" <td>215387.2692</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <td>151776.4120</td>\n",
" <td>137233.463</td>\n",
" <td>183939.982</td>\n",
" <td>246097.1750</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <td>175278.2330</td>\n",
" <td>162780.809</td>\n",
" <td>226364.180</td>\n",
" <td>271730.8110</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
"orderyear 2015 2016 2017 2018\n",
"category \n",
"Furniture 157192.8531 170518.237 198901.436 215387.2692\n",
"Office Supplies 151776.4120 137233.463 183939.982 246097.1750\n",
"Technology 175278.2330 162780.809 226364.180 271730.8110"
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data.pivot_table(columns='orderyear',index=\"category\",values=\"sales\",aggfunc='
sum')"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 10.\tPercentage change function in Pandas DataFrame."
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" .dataframe thead tr th {\n",
" text-align: left;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" .dataframe thead tr:last-of-type th {\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th colspan=\"4\" halign=\"left\">profit</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2015</th>\n",
" <th>2016</th>\n",
" <th>2017</th>\n",
" <th>2018</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>-44.753489</td>\n",
" <td>130.828682</td>\n",
" <td>-56.632017</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>11.092248</td>\n",
" <td>39.688767</td>\n",
" <td>13.334936</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>55.883907</td>\n",
" <td>18.714631</td>\n",
" <td>27.430650</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" profit \n",
"orderyear 2015 2016 2017 2018\n",
"category \n",
"Furniture NaN -44.753489 130.828682 -56.632017\n",
"Office Supplies NaN 11.092248 39.688767 13.334936\n",
"Technology NaN 55.883907 18.714631 27.430650"
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data.pivot_table(columns='orderyear',index=\"category\",values=['profit'],aggfunc=
'sum').pct_change(axis=1)*100"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# PART - 2 (11 to 20)"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 11.\tCorrelation Matrix Plot Pandas DataFrame"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>17.99</td>\n",
" <td>10.38</td>\n",
" <td>122.80</td>\n",
" <td>1001.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.11840</td>\n",
" <td>0.27760</td>\n",
" <td>0.3001</td>\n",
" <td>0.14710</td>\n",
" <td>0.2419</td>\n",
" <td>0.07871</td>\n",
" <td>1.0950</td>\n",
" <td>0.9053</td>\n",
" <td>8.589</td>\n",
" <td>153.40</td>\n",
" <td>0.006399</td>\n",
" <td>0.04904</td>\n",
" <td>0.05373</td>\n",
" <td>0.01587</td>\n",
" <td>0.03003</td>\n",
" <td>0.006193</td>\n",
" <td>25.38</td>\n",
" <td>17.33</td>\n",
" <td>184.60</td>\n",
" <td>2019.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.1622</td>\n",
" <td>0.6656</td>\n",
" <td>0.7119</td>\n",
" <td>0.2654</td>\n",
" <td>0.4601</td>\n",
" <td>0.11890</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>20.57</td>\n",
" <td>17.77</td>\n",
" <td>132.90</td>\n",
" <td>1326.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.08474</td>\n",
" <td>0.07864</td>\n",
" <td>0.0869</td>\n",
" <td>0.07017</td>\n",
" <td>0.1812</td>\n",
" <td>0.05667</td>\n",
" <td>0.5435</td>\n",
" <td>0.7339</td>\n",
" <td>3.398</td>\n",
" <td>74.08</td>\n",
" <td>0.005225</td>\n",
" <td>0.01308</td>\n",
" <td>0.01860</td>\n",
" <td>0.01340</td>\n",
" <td>0.01389</td>\n",
" <td>0.003532</td>\n",
" <td>24.99</td>\n",
" <td>23.41</td>\n",
" <td>158.80</td>\n",
" <td>1956.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.1238</td>\n",
" <td>0.1866</td>\n",
" <td>0.2416</td>\n",
" <td>0.1860</td>\n",
" <td>0.2750</td>\n",
" <td>0.08902</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>19.69</td>\n",
" <td>21.25</td>\n",
" <td>130.00</td>\n",
" <td>1203.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.10960</td>\n",
" <td>0.15990</td>\n",
" <td>0.1974</td>\n",
" <td>0.12790</td>\n",
" <td>0.2069</td>\n",
" <td>0.05999</td>\n",
" <td>0.7456</td>\n",
" <td>0.7869</td>\n",
" <td>4.585</td>\n",
" <td>94.03</td>\n",
" <td>0.006150</td>\n",
" <td>0.04006</td>\n",
" <td>0.03832</td>\n",
" <td>0.02058</td>\n",
" <td>0.02250</td>\n",
" <td>0.004571</td>\n",
" <td>23.57</td>\n",
" <td>25.53</td>\n",
" <td>152.50</td>\n",
" <td>1709.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.1444</td>\n",
" <td>0.4245</td>\n",
" <td>0.4504</td>\n",
" <td>0.2430</td>\n",
" <td>0.3613</td>\n",
" <td>0.08758</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>11.42</td>\n",
" <td>20.38</td>\n",
" <td>77.58</td>\n",
" <td>386.1</td>\n",
" <td>0.14250</td>\n",
" <td>0.28390</td>\n",
" <td>0.2414</td>\n",
" <td>0.10520</td>\n",
" <td>0.2597</td>\n",
" <td>0.09744</td>\n",
" <td>0.4956</td>\n",
" <td>1.1560</td>\n",
" <td>3.445</td>\n",
" <td>27.23</td>\n",
" <td>0.009110</td>\n",
" <td>0.07458</td>\n",
" <td>0.05661</td>\n",
" <td>0.01867</td>\n",
" <td>0.05963</td>\n",
" <td>0.009208</td>\n",
" <td>14.91</td>\n",
" <td>26.50</td>\n",
" <td>98.87</td>\n",
" <td>567.7</td>\n",
" <td>0.2098</td>\n",
" <td>0.8663</td>\n",
" <td>0.6869</td>\n",
" <td>0.2575</td>\n",
" <td>0.6638</td>\n",
" <td>0.17300</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>20.29</td>\n",
" <td>14.34</td>\n",
" <td>135.10</td>\n",
" <td>1297.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.10030</td>\n",
" <td>0.13280</td>\n",
" <td>0.1980</td>\n",
" <td>0.10430</td>\n",
" <td>0.1809</td>\n",
" <td>0.05883</td>\n",
" <td>0.7572</td>\n",
" <td>0.7813</td>\n",
" <td>5.438</td>\n",
" <td>94.44</td>\n",
" <td>0.011490</td>\n",
" <td>0.02461</td>\n",
" <td>0.05688</td>\n",
" <td>0.01885</td>\n",
" <td>0.01756</td>\n",
" <td>0.005115</td>\n",
" <td>22.54</td>\n",
" <td>16.67</td>\n",
" <td>152.20</td>\n",
" <td>1575.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.1374</td>\n",
" <td>0.2050</td>\n",
" <td>0.4000</td>\n",
" <td>0.1625</td>\n",
" <td>0.2364</td>\n",
" <td>0.07678</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
smoothness \\\n",
"0 17.99 10.38 122.80 1001.0
0.11840 \n",
"1 20.57 17.77 132.90 1326.0
0.08474 \n",
"2 19.69 21.25 130.00 1203.0
0.10960 \n",
"3 11.42 20.38 77.58 386.1
0.14250 \n",
"4 20.29 14.34 135.10 1297.0
0.10030 \n",
"\n",
symmetry \\\n",
"0 0.27760 0.3001 0.14710 0.2419 \
n",
"1 0.07864 0.0869 0.07017 0.1812 \
n",
"2 0.15990 0.1974 0.12790 0.2069 \
n",
"3 0.28390 0.2414 0.10520 0.2597 \
n",
"4 0.13280 0.1980 0.10430 0.1809 \
n",
"\n",
error \\\n",
"0 0.07871 1.0950 0.9053 8.589 \
n",
"1 0.05667 0.5435 0.7339 3.398 \
n",
"2 0.05999 0.7456 0.7869 4.585 \
n",
"3 0.09744 0.4956 1.1560 3.445 \
n",
"4 0.05883 0.7572 0.7813 5.438 \
n",
"\n",
"0 153.40 0.006399 0.04904 0.05373 \n",
"1 74.08 0.005225 0.01308 0.01860 \n",
"2 94.03 0.006150 0.04006 0.03832 \n",
"3 27.23 0.009110 0.07458 0.05661 \n",
"4 94.44 0.011490 0.02461 0.05688 \n",
"\n",
"0 0.01587 0.03003 0.006193 \n",
"1 0.01340 0.01389 0.003532 \n",
"2 0.02058 0.02250 0.004571 \n",
"3 0.01867 0.05963 0.009208 \n",
"4 0.01885 0.01756 0.005115 \n",
"\n",
smoothness \\\n",
"0 25.38 17.33 184.60 2019.0
0.1622 \n",
"1 24.99 23.41 158.80 1956.0
0.1238 \n",
"2 23.57 25.53 152.50 1709.0
0.1444 \n",
"3 14.91 26.50 98.87 567.7
0.2098 \n",
"4 22.54 16.67 152.20 1575.0
0.1374 \n",
"\n",
\\\n",
"0 0.6656 0.7119 0.2654 0.4601
\n",
"1 0.1866 0.2416 0.1860 0.2750
\n",
"2 0.4245 0.4504 0.2430 0.3613
\n",
"3 0.8663 0.6869 0.2575 0.6638
\n",
"4 0.2050 0.4000 0.1625 0.2364
\n",
"\n",
"0 0.11890 1 \n",
"1 0.08902 1 \n",
"2 0.08758 1 \n",
"3 0.17300 1 \n",
"4 0.07678 1 "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data = pd.read_csv(breast_cancer)\n",
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
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><thead> <tr> <th class=\"blank level0\" ></th> <th
class=\"col_heading level0 col0\" >mean radius</th> <th class=\"col_heading
level0 col1\" >mean texture</th> <th class=\"col_heading level0 col2\" >mean
perimeter</th> <th class=\"col_heading level0 col3\" >mean area</th>
<th class=\"col_heading level0 col4\" >mean smoothness</th> <th
class=\"col_heading level0 col5\" >mean compactness</th> <th
class=\"col_heading level0 col6\" >mean concavity</th> <th
class=\"col_heading level0 col7\" >mean concave points</th> <th
class=\"col_heading level0 col8\" >mean symmetry</th> <th
class=\"col_heading level0 col9\" >mean fractal dimension</th> <th
class=\"col_heading level0 col10\" >radius error</th> <th
class=\"col_heading level0 col11\" >texture error</th> <th
class=\"col_heading level0 col12\" >perimeter error</th> <th
class=\"col_heading level0 col13\" >area error</th> <th class=\"col_heading
level0 col14\" >smoothness error</th> <th class=\"col_heading level0 col15\"
>compactness error</th> <th class=\"col_heading level0 col16\" >concavity
error</th> <th class=\"col_heading level0 col17\" >concave points error</th>
<th class=\"col_heading level0 col18\" >symmetry error</th> <th
class=\"col_heading level0 col19\" >fractal dimension error</th> <th
class=\"col_heading level0 col20\" >worst radius</th> <th
class=\"col_heading level0 col21\" >worst texture</th> <th
class=\"col_heading level0 col22\" >worst perimeter</th> <th
class=\"col_heading level0 col23\" >worst area</th> <th class=\"col_heading
level0 col24\" >worst smoothness</th> <th class=\"col_heading level0 col25\"
>worst compactness</th> <th class=\"col_heading level0 col26\" >worst
concavity</th> <th class=\"col_heading level0 col27\" >worst concave
points</th> <th class=\"col_heading level0 col28\" >worst symmetry</th>
<th class=\"col_heading level0 col29\" >worst fractal dimension</th> <th
class=\"col_heading level0 col30\" >outcome</th> </tr></thead><tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
id=\"T_13c3854a_5e6d_11eb_b499_a683e79d3fb9level0_row0\" class=\"row_heading level0
row0\" >mean radius</th>\n",
" <td
id=\"T_13c3854a_5e6d_11eb_b499_a683e79d3fb9row0_col0\" class=\"data row0 col0\"
>1</td>\n",
" <td
>0.323782</td>\n",
" <td
>0.997855</td>\n",
" <td
>0.987357</td>\n",
" <td
>0.170581</td>\n",
" <td
>0.506124</td>\n",
" <td
>0.676764</td>\n",
" <td
>0.822529</td>\n",
" <td
>0.147741</td>\n",
" <td
id=\"T_13c3854a_5e6d_11eb_b499_a683e79d3fb9row0_col9\" class=\"data row0 col9\" >-
0.311631</td>\n",
" <td
>0.67909</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0973174</td>\n",
" <td
>0.674172</td>\n",
" <td
>0.735864</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.2226</td>\n",
" <td
>0.206</td>\n",
" <td
>0.194204</td>\n",
" <td
>0.376169</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.104321</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0426413</td>\n",
" <td
>0.969539</td>\n",
" <td
>0.297008</td>\n",
" <td
>0.965137</td>\n",
" <td
>0.941082</td>\n",
" <td
>0.119616</td>\n",
" <td
>0.413463</td>\n",
" <td
>0.526911</td>\n",
" <td
>0.744214</td>\n",
" <td
>0.163953</td>\n",
" <td
>0.00706589</td>\n",
" <td
>0.730029</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
row1\" >mean texture</th>\n",
" <td
>0.323782</td>\n",
" <td
>1</td>\n",
" <td
>0.329533</td>\n",
" <td
>0.321086</td>\n",
" <td
0.0233885</td>\n",
" <td
>0.236702</td>\n",
" <td
>0.302418</td>\n",
" <td
>0.293464</td>\n",
" <td
>0.071401</td>\n",
" <td
0.0764372</td>\n",
" <td
>0.275869</td>\n",
" <td
>0.386358</td>\n",
" <td
>0.281673</td>\n",
" <td
>0.259845</td>\n",
" <td
>0.00661378</td>\n",
" <td
>0.191975</td>\n",
" <td
>0.143293</td>\n",
" <td
>0.163851</td>\n",
" <td
>0.00912717</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0544575</td>\n",
" <td
>0.352573</td>\n",
" <td
>0.912045</td>\n",
" <td
>0.35804</td>\n",
" <td
>0.343546</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0775034</td>\n",
" <td
>0.27783</td>\n",
" <td
>0.301025</td>\n",
" <td
>0.295316</td>\n",
" <td
>0.105008</td>\n",
" <td
>0.119205</td>\n",
" <td
>0.415185</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
row2\" >mean perimeter</th>\n",
" <td
>0.997855</td>\n",
" <td
>0.329533</td>\n",
" <td
>1</td>\n",
" <td
>0.986507</td>\n",
" <td
>0.207278</td>\n",
" <td
>0.556936</td>\n",
" <td
>0.716136</td>\n",
" <td
>0.850977</td>\n",
" <td
>0.183027</td>\n",
" <td
0.261477</td>\n",
" <td
>0.691765</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0867611</td>\n",
" <td
>0.693135</td>\n",
" <td
>0.744983</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.202694</td>\n",
" <td
>0.250744</td>\n",
" <td
>0.228082</td>\n",
" <td
>0.407217</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0816293</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.00552339</td>\n",
" <td
>0.969476</td>\n",
" <td
>0.303038</td>\n",
" <td
>0.970387</td>\n",
" <td
>0.94155</td>\n",
" <td
>0.150549</td>\n",
" <td
>0.455774</td>\n",
" <td
>0.563879</td>\n",
" <td
>0.771241</td>\n",
" <td
>0.189115</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0510185</td>\n",
" <td
>0.742636</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
row3\" >mean area</th>\n",
" <td
>0.987357</td>\n",
" <td
>0.321086</td>\n",
" <td
>0.986507</td>\n",
" <td
>1</td>\n",
" <td
>0.177028</td>\n",
" <td
>0.498502</td>\n",
" <td
>0.685983</td>\n",
" <td
>0.823269</td>\n",
" <td
>0.151293</td>\n",
" <td
0.28311</td>\n",
" <td
>0.732562</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0662802</td>\n",
" <td
>0.726628</td>\n",
" <td
>0.800086</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.166777</td>\n",
" <td
>0.212583</td>\n",
" <td
>0.20766</td>\n",
" <td
>0.37232</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0724966</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.019887</td>\n",
" <td
>0.962746</td>\n",
" <td
>0.287489</td>\n",
" <td
>0.95912</td>\n",
" <td
>0.959213</td>\n",
" <td
>0.123523</td>\n",
" <td
>0.39041</td>\n",
" <td
>0.512606</td>\n",
" <td
>0.722017</td>\n",
" <td
>0.14357</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0037376</td>\n",
" <td
>0.708984</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
row4\" >mean smoothness</th>\n",
" <td
>0.170581</td>\n",
" <td
0.0233885</td>\n",
" <td
>0.207278</td>\n",
" <td
>0.177028</td>\n",
" <td
>1</td>\n",
" <td
>0.659123</td>\n",
" <td
>0.521984</td>\n",
" <td
>0.553695</td>\n",
" <td
>0.557775</td>\n",
" <td
>0.584792</td>\n",
" <td
>0.301467</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0684064</td>\n",
" <td
>0.296092</td>\n",
" <td
>0.246552</td>\n",
" <td
>0.332375</td>\n",
" <td
>0.318943</td>\n",
" <td
>0.248396</td>\n",
" <td
>0.380676</td>\n",
" <td
>0.200774</td>\n",
" <td
>0.283607</td>\n",
" <td
>0.21312</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0360718</td>\n",
" <td
>0.238853</td>\n",
" <td
>0.206718</td>\n",
" <td
>0.805324</td>\n",
" <td
>0.472468</td>\n",
" <td
>0.434926</td>\n",
" <td
>0.503053</td>\n",
" <td
>0.394309</td>\n",
" <td
>0.499316</td>\n",
" <td
>0.35856</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
row5\" >mean compactness</th>\n",
" <td
>0.506124</td>\n",
" <td
>0.236702</td>\n",
" <td
>0.556936</td>\n",
" <td
>0.498502</td>\n",
" <td
>0.659123</td>\n",
" <td
>1</td>\n",
" <td
>0.883121</td>\n",
" <td
>0.831135</td>\n",
" <td
>0.602641</td>\n",
" <td
>0.565369</td>\n",
" <td
>0.497473</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0462048</td>\n",
" <td
>0.548905</td>\n",
" <td
>0.455653</td>\n",
" <td
>0.135299</td>\n",
" <td
>0.738722</td>\n",
" <td
>0.570517</td>\n",
" <td
>0.642262</td>\n",
" <td
>0.229977</td>\n",
" <td
>0.507318</td>\n",
" <td
>0.535315</td>\n",
" <td
>0.248133</td>\n",
" <td
>0.59021</td>\n",
" <td
>0.509604</td>\n",
" <td
>0.565541</td>\n",
" <td
>0.865809</td>\n",
" <td
>0.816275</td>\n",
" <td
>0.815573</td>\n",
" <td
>0.510223</td>\n",
" <td
>0.687382</td>\n",
" <td
>0.596534</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
row6\" >mean concavity</th>\n",
" <td
>0.676764</td>\n",
" <td
>0.302418</td>\n",
" <td
>0.716136</td>\n",
" <td
>0.685983</td>\n",
" <td
>0.521984</td>\n",
" <td
>0.883121</td>\n",
" <td
>1</td>\n",
" <td
>0.921391</td>\n",
" <td
>0.500667</td>\n",
" <td
>0.336783</td>\n",
" <td
>0.631925</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0762183</td>\n",
" <td
>0.660391</td>\n",
" <td
>0.617427</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0985637</td>\n",
" <td
>0.670279</td>\n",
" <td
>0.69127</td>\n",
" <td
>0.68326</td>\n",
" <td
>0.178009</td>\n",
" <td
>0.449301</td>\n",
" <td
>0.688236</td>\n",
" <td
>0.299879</td>\n",
" <td
>0.729565</td>\n",
" <td
>0.675987</td>\n",
" <td
>0.448822</td>\n",
" <td
>0.754968</td>\n",
" <td
>0.884103</td>\n",
" <td
>0.861323</td>\n",
" <td
>0.409464</td>\n",
" <td
>0.51493</td>\n",
" <td
>0.69636</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
row7\" >mean concave points</th>\n",
" <td
>0.822529</td>\n",
" <td
>0.293464</td>\n",
" <td
>0.850977</td>\n",
" <td
>0.823269</td>\n",
" <td
>0.553695</td>\n",
" <td
>0.831135</td>\n",
" <td
>0.921391</td>\n",
" <td
>1</td>\n",
" <td
>0.462497</td>\n",
" <td
>0.166917</td>\n",
" <td
>0.69805</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0214796</td>\n",
" <td
>0.71065</td>\n",
" <td
>0.690299</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0276533</td>\n",
" <td
>0.490424</td>\n",
" <td
>0.439167</td>\n",
" <td
>0.615634</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0953508</td>\n",
" <td
>0.257584</td>\n",
" <td
>0.830318</td>\n",
" <td
>0.292752</td>\n",
" <td
>0.855923</td>\n",
" <td
>0.80963</td>\n",
" <td
>0.452753</td>\n",
" <td
>0.667454</td>\n",
" <td
>0.752399</td>\n",
" <td
>0.910155</td>\n",
" <td
>0.375744</td>\n",
" <td
>0.368661</td>\n",
" <td
>0.776614</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
row8\" >mean symmetry</th>\n",
" <td
>0.147741</td>\n",
" <td
>0.071401</td>\n",
" <td
>0.183027</td>\n",
" <td
>0.151293</td>\n",
" <td
>0.557775</td>\n",
" <td
>0.602641</td>\n",
" <td
>0.500667</td>\n",
" <td
>0.462497</td>\n",
" <td
>1</td>\n",
" <td
>0.479921</td>\n",
" <td
>0.303379</td>\n",
" <td
>0.128053</td>\n",
" <td
>0.313893</td>\n",
" <td
>0.22397</td>\n",
" <td
>0.187321</td>\n",
" <td
>0.421659</td>\n",
" <td
>0.342627</td>\n",
" <td
>0.393298</td>\n",
" <td
>0.449137</td>\n",
" <td
>0.331786</td>\n",
" <td
>0.185728</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0906507</td>\n",
" <td
>0.219169</td>\n",
" <td
>0.177193</td>\n",
" <td
>0.426675</td>\n",
" <td
>0.4732</td>\n",
" <td
>0.433721</td>\n",
" <td
>0.430297</td>\n",
" <td
>0.699826</td>\n",
" <td
>0.438413</td>\n",
" <td
>0.330499</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
row9\" >mean fractal dimension</th>\n",
" <td
0.311631</td>\n",
" <td
0.0764372</td>\n",
" <td
0.261477</td>\n",
" <td
0.28311</td>\n",
" <td
>0.584792</td>\n",
" <td
>0.565369</td>\n",
" <td
>0.336783</td>\n",
" <td
>0.166917</td>\n",
" <td
>0.479921</td>\n",
" <td
>1</td>\n",
" <td
>0.000110995</td>\n",
" <td
>0.164174</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0398299</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0901702</td>\n",
" <td
>0.401964</td>\n",
" <td
>0.559837</td>\n",
" <td
>0.44663</td>\n",
" <td
>0.341198</td>\n",
" <td
>0.345007</td>\n",
" <td
>0.688132</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.253691</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0512692</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.205151</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.231854</td>\n",
" <td
>0.504942</td>\n",
" <td
>0.458798</td>\n",
" <td
>0.346234</td>\n",
" <td
>0.175325</td>\n",
" <td
>0.334019</td>\n",
" <td
>0.767297</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0128376</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
id=\"T_13c3854a_5e6d_11eb_b499_a683e79d3fb9level0_row10\" class=\"row_heading
level0 row10\" >radius error</th>\n",
" <td
>0.67909</td>\n",
" <td
>0.275869</td>\n",
" <td
>0.691765</td>\n",
" <td
>0.732562</td>\n",
" <td
>0.301467</td>\n",
" <td
>0.497473</td>\n",
" <td
>0.631925</td>\n",
" <td
>0.69805</td>\n",
" <td
>0.303379</td>\n",
" <td
>0.000110995</td>\n",
" <td
>1</td>\n",
" <td
>0.213247</td>\n",
" <td
>0.972794</td>\n",
" <td
>0.95183</td>\n",
" <td
>0.164514</td>\n",
" <td
>0.356065</td>\n",
" <td
>0.332358</td>\n",
" <td
>0.513346</td>\n",
" <td
>0.240567</td>\n",
" <td
>0.227754</td>\n",
" <td
>0.715065</td>\n",
" <td
>0.194799</td>\n",
" <td
>0.719684</td>\n",
" <td
>0.751548</td>\n",
" <td
>0.141919</td>\n",
" <td
>0.287103</td>\n",
" <td
>0.380585</td>\n",
" <td
>0.531062</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0945428</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0495594</td>\n",
" <td
>0.567134</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
level0 row11\" >texture error</th>\n",
" <td
>-0.0973174</td>\n",
" <td
>0.386358</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0867611</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0662802</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0684064</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0462048</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0762183</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0214796</td>\n",
" <td
>0.128053</td>\n",
" <td
>0.164174</td>\n",
" <td
>0.213247</td>\n",
" <td
>1</td>\n",
" <td
>0.223171</td>\n",
" <td
>0.111567</td>\n",
" <td
>0.397243</td>\n",
" <td
>0.2317</td>\n",
" <td
>0.194998</td>\n",
" <td
>0.230283</td>\n",
" <td
>0.411621</td>\n",
" <td
>0.279723</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.11169</td>\n",
" <td
>0.409003</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.102242</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.083195</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0736577</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0924394</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0689562</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.119638</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.128215</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0456546</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.00830333</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
level0 row12\" >perimeter error</th>\n",
" <td
>0.674172</td>\n",
" <td
>0.281673</td>\n",
" <td
>0.693135</td>\n",
" <td
>0.726628</td>\n",
" <td
>0.296092</td>\n",
" <td
>0.548905</td>\n",
" <td
>0.660391</td>\n",
" <td
>0.71065</td>\n",
" <td
>0.313893</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0398299</td>\n",
" <td
>0.972794</td>\n",
" <td
>0.223171</td>\n",
" <td
>1</td>\n",
" <td
>0.937655</td>\n",
" <td
>0.151075</td>\n",
" <td
>0.416322</td>\n",
" <td
>0.362482</td>\n",
" <td
>0.556264</td>\n",
" <td
>0.266487</td>\n",
" <td
>0.244143</td>\n",
" <td
>0.697201</td>\n",
" <td
>0.200371</td>\n",
" <td
>0.721031</td>\n",
" <td
>0.730713</td>\n",
" <td
>0.130054</td>\n",
" <td
>0.341919</td>\n",
" <td
>0.418899</td>\n",
" <td
>0.554897</td>\n",
" <td
>0.10993</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0854326</td>\n",
" <td
>0.556141</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
level0 row13\" >area error</th>\n",
" <td
>0.735864</td>\n",
" <td
>0.259845</td>\n",
" <td
>0.744983</td>\n",
" <td
>0.800086</td>\n",
" <td
>0.246552</td>\n",
" <td
>0.455653</td>\n",
" <td
>0.617427</td>\n",
" <td
>0.690299</td>\n",
" <td
>0.22397</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0901702</td>\n",
" <td
>0.95183</td>\n",
" <td
>0.111567</td>\n",
" <td
>0.937655</td>\n",
" <td
>1</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0751503</td>\n",
" <td
>0.28484</td>\n",
" <td
>0.270895</td>\n",
" <td
>0.41573</td>\n",
" <td
>0.134109</td>\n",
" <td
>0.127071</td>\n",
" <td
>0.757373</td>\n",
" <td
>0.196497</td>\n",
" <td
>0.761213</td>\n",
" <td
>0.811408</td>\n",
" <td
>0.125389</td>\n",
" <td
>0.283257</td>\n",
" <td
>0.3851</td>\n",
" <td
>0.538166</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0741263</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0175393</td>\n",
" <td
>0.548236</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
level0 row14\" >smoothness error</th>\n",
" <td
>-0.2226</td>\n",
" <td
>0.00661378</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.202694</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.166777</td>\n",
" <td
>0.332375</td>\n",
" <td
>0.135299</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0985637</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0276533</td>\n",
" <td
>0.187321</td>\n",
" <td
>0.401964</td>\n",
" <td
>0.164514</td>\n",
" <td
>0.397243</td>\n",
" <td
>0.151075</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0751503</td>\n",
" <td
>1</td>\n",
" <td
>0.336696</td>\n",
" <td
>0.268685</td>\n",
" <td
>0.328429</td>\n",
" <td
>0.413506</td>\n",
" <td
>0.427374</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.230691</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.074743</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.217304</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.182195</td>\n",
" <td
>0.314457</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0555581</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0582984</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.102007</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.107342</td>\n",
" <td
>0.10148</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.067016</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
level0 row15\" >compactness error</th>\n",
" <td
>0.206</td>\n",
" <td
>0.191975</td>\n",
" <td
>0.250744</td>\n",
" <td
>0.212583</td>\n",
" <td
>0.318943</td>\n",
" <td
>0.738722</td>\n",
" <td
>0.670279</td>\n",
" <td
>0.490424</td>\n",
" <td
>0.421659</td>\n",
" <td
>0.559837</td>\n",
" <td
>0.356065</td>\n",
" <td
>0.2317</td>\n",
" <td
>0.416322</td>\n",
" <td
>0.28484</td>\n",
" <td
>0.336696</td>\n",
" <td
>1</td>\n",
" <td
>0.801268</td>\n",
" <td
>0.744083</td>\n",
" <td
>0.394713</td>\n",
" <td
>0.803269</td>\n",
" <td
>0.204607</td>\n",
" <td
>0.143003</td>\n",
" <td
>0.260516</td>\n",
" <td
>0.199371</td>\n",
" <td
>0.227394</td>\n",
" <td
>0.67878</td>\n",
" <td
>0.639147</td>\n",
" <td
>0.483208</td>\n",
" <td
>0.277878</td>\n",
" <td
>0.590973</td>\n",
" <td
>0.292999</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
level0 row16\" >concavity error</th>\n",
" <td
>0.194204</td>\n",
" <td
>0.143293</td>\n",
" <td
>0.228082</td>\n",
" <td
>0.20766</td>\n",
" <td
>0.248396</td>\n",
" <td
>0.570517</td>\n",
" <td
>0.69127</td>\n",
" <td
>0.439167</td>\n",
" <td
>0.342627</td>\n",
" <td
>0.44663</td>\n",
" <td
>0.332358</td>\n",
" <td
>0.194998</td>\n",
" <td
>0.362482</td>\n",
" <td
>0.270895</td>\n",
" <td
>0.268685</td>\n",
" <td
>0.801268</td>\n",
" <td
>1</td>\n",
" <td
>0.771804</td>\n",
" <td
>0.309429</td>\n",
" <td
>0.727372</td>\n",
" <td
>0.186904</td>\n",
" <td
>0.100241</td>\n",
" <td
>0.22668</td>\n",
" <td
>0.188353</td>\n",
" <td
>0.168481</td>\n",
" <td
>0.484858</td>\n",
" <td
>0.662564</td>\n",
" <td
>0.440472</td>\n",
" <td
>0.197788</td>\n",
" <td
>0.439329</td>\n",
" <td
>0.25373</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
level0 row17\" >concave points error</th>\n",
" <td
>0.376169</td>\n",
" <td
>0.163851</td>\n",
" <td
>0.407217</td>\n",
" <td
>0.37232</td>\n",
" <td
>0.380676</td>\n",
" <td
>0.642262</td>\n",
" <td
>0.68326</td>\n",
" <td
>0.615634</td>\n",
" <td
>0.393298</td>\n",
" <td
>0.341198</td>\n",
" <td
>0.513346</td>\n",
" <td
>0.230283</td>\n",
" <td
>0.556264</td>\n",
" <td
>0.41573</td>\n",
" <td
>0.328429</td>\n",
" <td
>0.744083</td>\n",
" <td
>0.771804</td>\n",
" <td
>1</td>\n",
" <td
>0.31278</td>\n",
" <td
>0.611044</td>\n",
" <td
>0.358127</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0867412</td>\n",
" <td
>0.394999</td>\n",
" <td
>0.342271</td>\n",
" <td
>0.215351</td>\n",
" <td
>0.452888</td>\n",
" <td
>0.549592</td>\n",
" <td
>0.60245</td>\n",
" <td
>0.143116</td>\n",
" <td
>0.310655</td>\n",
" <td
>0.408042</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
level0 row18\" >symmetry error</th>\n",
" <td
>-0.104321</td>\n",
" <td
>0.00912717</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0816293</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0724966</td>\n",
" <td
>0.200774</td>\n",
" <td
>0.229977</td>\n",
" <td
>0.178009</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0953508</td>\n",
" <td
>0.449137</td>\n",
" <td
>0.345007</td>\n",
" <td
>0.240567</td>\n",
" <td
>0.411621</td>\n",
" <td
>0.266487</td>\n",
" <td
>0.134109</td>\n",
" <td
>0.413506</td>\n",
" <td
>0.394713</td>\n",
" <td
>0.309429</td>\n",
" <td
>0.31278</td>\n",
" <td
>1</td>\n",
" <td
>0.369078</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.128121</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0774734</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.103753</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.110343</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0126618</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0602549</td>\n",
" <td
>0.037119</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0304134</td>\n",
" <td
>0.389402</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0780795</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.00652176</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
level0 row19\" >fractal dimension error</th>\n",
" <td
>-0.0426413</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0544575</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.00552339</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.019887</td>\n",
" <td
>0.283607</td>\n",
" <td
>0.507318</td>\n",
" <td
>0.449301</td>\n",
" <td
>0.257584</td>\n",
" <td
>0.331786</td>\n",
" <td
>0.688132</td>\n",
" <td
>0.227754</td>\n",
" <td
>0.279723</td>\n",
" <td
>0.244143</td>\n",
" <td
>0.127071</td>\n",
" <td
>0.427374</td>\n",
" <td
>0.803269</td>\n",
" <td
>0.727372</td>\n",
" <td
>0.611044</td>\n",
" <td
>0.369078</td>\n",
" <td
>1</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0374876</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.00319503</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0010004</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0227361</td>\n",
" <td
>0.170568</td>\n",
" <td
>0.390159</td>\n",
" <td
>0.379975</td>\n",
" <td
>0.215204</td>\n",
" <td
>0.111094</td>\n",
" <td
>0.591328</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0779724</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
level0 row20\" >worst radius</th>\n",
" <td
>0.969539</td>\n",
" <td
>0.352573</td>\n",
" <td
>0.969476</td>\n",
" <td
>0.962746</td>\n",
" <td
>0.21312</td>\n",
" <td
>0.535315</td>\n",
" <td
>0.688236</td>\n",
" <td
>0.830318</td>\n",
" <td
>0.185728</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.253691</td>\n",
" <td
>0.715065</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.11169</td>\n",
" <td
>0.697201</td>\n",
" <td
>0.757373</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.230691</td>\n",
" <td
>0.204607</td>\n",
" <td
>0.186904</td>\n",
" <td
>0.358127</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.128121</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0374876</td>\n",
" <td
>1</td>\n",
" <td
>0.359921</td>\n",
" <td
>0.993708</td>\n",
" <td
>0.984015</td>\n",
" <td
>0.216574</td>\n",
" <td
>0.47582</td>\n",
" <td
>0.573975</td>\n",
" <td
>0.787424</td>\n",
" <td
>0.243529</td>\n",
" <td
>0.093492</td>\n",
" <td
>0.776454</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
level0 row21\" >worst texture</th>\n",
" <td
>0.297008</td>\n",
" <td
>0.912045</td>\n",
" <td
>0.303038</td>\n",
" <td
>0.287489</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0360718</td>\n",
" <td
>0.248133</td>\n",
" <td
>0.299879</td>\n",
" <td
>0.292752</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0906507</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0512692</td>\n",
" <td
>0.194799</td>\n",
" <td
>0.409003</td>\n",
" <td
>0.200371</td>\n",
" <td
>0.196497</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.074743</td>\n",
" <td
>0.143003</td>\n",
" <td
>0.100241</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0867412</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0774734</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.00319503</td>\n",
" <td
>0.359921</td>\n",
" <td
>1</td>\n",
" <td
>0.365098</td>\n",
" <td
>0.345842</td>\n",
" <td
>0.225429</td>\n",
" <td
>0.360832</td>\n",
" <td
>0.368366</td>\n",
" <td
>0.359755</td>\n",
" <td
>0.233027</td>\n",
" <td
>0.219122</td>\n",
" <td
>0.456903</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
level0 row22\" >worst perimeter</th>\n",
" <td
>0.965137</td>\n",
" <td
>0.35804</td>\n",
" <td
>0.970387</td>\n",
" <td
>0.95912</td>\n",
" <td
>0.238853</td>\n",
" <td
>0.59021</td>\n",
" <td
>0.729565</td>\n",
" <td
>0.855923</td>\n",
" <td
>0.219169</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.205151</td>\n",
" <td
>0.719684</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.102242</td>\n",
" <td
>0.721031</td>\n",
" <td
>0.761213</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.217304</td>\n",
" <td
>0.260516</td>\n",
" <td
>0.22668</td>\n",
" <td
>0.394999</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.103753</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0010004</td>\n",
" <td
>0.993708</td>\n",
" <td
>0.365098</td>\n",
" <td
>1</td>\n",
" <td
>0.977578</td>\n",
" <td
>0.236775</td>\n",
" <td
>0.529408</td>\n",
" <td
>0.618344</td>\n",
" <td
>0.816322</td>\n",
" <td
>0.269493</td>\n",
" <td
>0.138957</td>\n",
" <td
>0.782914</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
level0 row23\" >worst area</th>\n",
" <td
>0.941082</td>\n",
" <td
>0.343546</td>\n",
" <td
>0.94155</td>\n",
" <td
>0.959213</td>\n",
" <td
>0.206718</td>\n",
" <td
>0.509604</td>\n",
" <td
>0.675987</td>\n",
" <td
>0.80963</td>\n",
" <td
>0.177193</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.231854</td>\n",
" <td
>0.751548</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.083195</td>\n",
" <td
>0.730713</td>\n",
" <td
>0.811408</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.182195</td>\n",
" <td
>0.199371</td>\n",
" <td
>0.188353</td>\n",
" <td
>0.342271</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.110343</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0227361</td>\n",
" <td
>0.984015</td>\n",
" <td
>0.345842</td>\n",
" <td
>0.977578</td>\n",
" <td
>1</td>\n",
" <td
>0.209145</td>\n",
" <td
>0.438296</td>\n",
" <td
>0.543331</td>\n",
" <td
>0.747419</td>\n",
" <td
>0.209146</td>\n",
" <td
>0.079647</td>\n",
" <td
>0.733825</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
level0 row24\" >worst smoothness</th>\n",
" <td
>0.119616</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0775034</td>\n",
" <td
>0.150549</td>\n",
" <td
>0.123523</td>\n",
" <td
>0.805324</td>\n",
" <td
>0.565541</td>\n",
" <td
>0.448822</td>\n",
" <td
>0.452753</td>\n",
" <td
>0.426675</td>\n",
" <td
>0.504942</td>\n",
" <td
>0.141919</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0736577</td>\n",
" <td
>0.130054</td>\n",
" <td
>0.125389</td>\n",
" <td
>0.314457</td>\n",
" <td
>0.227394</td>\n",
" <td
>0.168481</td>\n",
" <td
>0.215351</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0126618</td>\n",
" <td
>0.170568</td>\n",
" <td
>0.216574</td>\n",
" <td
>0.225429</td>\n",
" <td
>0.236775</td>\n",
" <td
>0.209145</td>\n",
" <td
>1</td>\n",
" <td
>0.568187</td>\n",
" <td
>0.518523</td>\n",
" <td
>0.547691</td>\n",
" <td
>0.493838</td>\n",
" <td
>0.617624</td>\n",
" <td
>0.421465</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
level0 row25\" >worst compactness</th>\n",
" <td
>0.413463</td>\n",
" <td
>0.27783</td>\n",
" <td
>0.455774</td>\n",
" <td
>0.39041</td>\n",
" <td
>0.472468</td>\n",
" <td
>0.865809</td>\n",
" <td
>0.754968</td>\n",
" <td
>0.667454</td>\n",
" <td
>0.4732</td>\n",
" <td
>0.458798</td>\n",
" <td
>0.287103</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0924394</td>\n",
" <td
>0.341919</td>\n",
" <td
>0.283257</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0555581</td>\n",
" <td
>0.67878</td>\n",
" <td
>0.484858</td>\n",
" <td
>0.452888</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0602549</td>\n",
" <td
>0.390159</td>\n",
" <td
>0.47582</td>\n",
" <td
>0.360832</td>\n",
" <td
>0.529408</td>\n",
" <td
>0.438296</td>\n",
" <td
>0.568187</td>\n",
" <td
>1</td>\n",
" <td
>0.892261</td>\n",
" <td
>0.80108</td>\n",
" <td
>0.614441</td>\n",
" <td
>0.810455</td>\n",
" <td
>0.590998</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
level0 row26\" >worst concavity</th>\n",
" <td
>0.526911</td>\n",
" <td
>0.301025</td>\n",
" <td
>0.563879</td>\n",
" <td
>0.512606</td>\n",
" <td
>0.434926</td>\n",
" <td
>0.816275</td>\n",
" <td
>0.884103</td>\n",
" <td
>0.752399</td>\n",
" <td
>0.433721</td>\n",
" <td
>0.346234</td>\n",
" <td
>0.380585</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0689562</td>\n",
" <td
>0.418899</td>\n",
" <td
>0.3851</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0582984</td>\n",
" <td
>0.639147</td>\n",
" <td
>0.662564</td>\n",
" <td
>0.549592</td>\n",
" <td
>0.037119</td>\n",
" <td
>0.379975</td>\n",
" <td
>0.573975</td>\n",
" <td
>0.368366</td>\n",
" <td
>0.618344</td>\n",
" <td
>0.543331</td>\n",
" <td
>0.518523</td>\n",
" <td
>0.892261</td>\n",
" <td
>1</td>\n",
" <td
>0.855434</td>\n",
" <td
>0.53252</td>\n",
" <td
>0.686511</td>\n",
" <td
>0.65961</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
level0 row27\" >worst concave points</th>\n",
" <td
>0.744214</td>\n",
" <td
>0.295316</td>\n",
" <td
>0.771241</td>\n",
" <td
>0.722017</td>\n",
" <td
>0.503053</td>\n",
" <td
>0.815573</td>\n",
" <td
>0.861323</td>\n",
" <td
>0.910155</td>\n",
" <td
>0.430297</td>\n",
" <td
>0.175325</td>\n",
" <td
>0.531062</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.119638</td>\n",
" <td
>0.554897</td>\n",
" <td
>0.538166</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.102007</td>\n",
" <td
>0.483208</td>\n",
" <td
>0.440472</td>\n",
" <td
>0.60245</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0304134</td>\n",
" <td
>0.215204</td>\n",
" <td
>0.787424</td>\n",
" <td
>0.359755</td>\n",
" <td
>0.816322</td>\n",
" <td
>0.747419</td>\n",
" <td
>0.547691</td>\n",
" <td
>0.80108</td>\n",
" <td
>0.855434</td>\n",
" <td
>1</td>\n",
" <td
>0.502528</td>\n",
" <td
>0.511114</td>\n",
" <td
>0.793566</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
level0 row28\" >worst symmetry</th>\n",
" <td
>0.163953</td>\n",
" <td
>0.105008</td>\n",
" <td
>0.189115</td>\n",
" <td
>0.14357</td>\n",
" <td
>0.394309</td>\n",
" <td
>0.510223</td>\n",
" <td
>0.409464</td>\n",
" <td
>0.375744</td>\n",
" <td
>0.699826</td>\n",
" <td
>0.334019</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0945428</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.128215</td>\n",
" <td
>0.10993</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0741263</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.107342</td>\n",
" <td
>0.277878</td>\n",
" <td
>0.197788</td>\n",
" <td
>0.143116</td>\n",
" <td
>0.389402</td>\n",
" <td
>0.111094</td>\n",
" <td
>0.243529</td>\n",
" <td
>0.233027</td>\n",
" <td
>0.269493</td>\n",
" <td
>0.209146</td>\n",
" <td
>0.493838</td>\n",
" <td
>0.614441</td>\n",
" <td
>0.53252</td>\n",
" <td
>0.502528</td>\n",
" <td
>1</td>\n",
" <td
>0.537848</td>\n",
" <td
>0.416294</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
level0 row29\" >worst fractal dimension</th>\n",
" <td
>0.00706589</td>\n",
" <td
>0.119205</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0510185</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0037376</td>\n",
" <td
>0.499316</td>\n",
" <td
>0.687382</td>\n",
" <td
>0.51493</td>\n",
" <td
>0.368661</td>\n",
" <td
>0.438413</td>\n",
" <td
>0.767297</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0495594</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0456546</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0854326</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0175393</td>\n",
" <td
>0.10148</td>\n",
" <td
>0.590973</td>\n",
" <td
>0.439329</td>\n",
" <td
>0.310655</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0780795</td>\n",
" <td
>0.591328</td>\n",
" <td
>0.093492</td>\n",
" <td
>0.219122</td>\n",
" <td
>0.138957</td>\n",
" <td
>0.079647</td>\n",
" <td
>0.617624</td>\n",
" <td
>0.810455</td>\n",
" <td
>0.686511</td>\n",
" <td
>0.511114</td>\n",
" <td
>0.537848</td>\n",
" <td
>1</td>\n",
" <td
>0.323872</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th
level0 row30\" >outcome</th>\n",
" <td
>0.730029</td>\n",
" <td
>0.415185</td>\n",
" <td
>0.742636</td>\n",
" <td
>0.708984</td>\n",
" <td
>0.35856</td>\n",
" <td
>0.596534</td>\n",
" <td
>0.69636</td>\n",
" <td
>0.776614</td>\n",
" <td
>0.330499</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.0128376</td>\n",
" <td
>0.567134</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.00830333</td>\n",
" <td
>0.556141</td>\n",
" <td
>0.548236</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.067016</td>\n",
" <td
>0.292999</td>\n",
" <td
>0.25373</td>\n",
" <td
>0.408042</td>\n",
" <td
>-0.00652176</td>\n",
" <td
>0.0779724</td>\n",
" <td
>0.776454</td>\n",
" <td
>0.456903</td>\n",
" <td
>0.782914</td>\n",
" <td
>0.733825</td>\n",
" <td
>0.421465</td>\n",
" <td
>0.590998</td>\n",
" <td
>0.65961</td>\n",
" <td
>0.793566</td>\n",
" <td
>0.416294</td>\n",
" <td
>0.323872</td>\n",
" <td
>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody></table>"
],
"text/plain": [
"<pandas.io.formats.style.Styler at 0x7fa66f465b70>"
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data.corr().style.background_gradient('coolwarm')"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 12.\tImport number column as string"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>city</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>CA-2017-152156</td>\n",
" <td>2017-11-08</td>\n",
" <td>2017-11-11</td>\n",
" <td>CG-12520</td>\n",
" <td>42420</td>\n",
" <td>FUR-BO-10001798</td>\n",
" <td>261.9600</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" <td>0.00</td>\n",
" <td>41.9136</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" <td>CA-2017-152156</td>\n",
" <td>2017-11-08</td>\n",
" <td>2017-11-11</td>\n",
" <td>CG-12520</td>\n",
" <td>42420</td>\n",
" <td>FUR-CH-10000454</td>\n",
" <td>731.9400</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>0.00</td>\n",
" <td>219.5820</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>CA-2017-138688</td>\n",
" <td>2017-06-12</td>\n",
" <td>2017-06-16</td>\n",
" <td>DV-13045</td>\n",
" <td>90036</td>\n",
" <td>West</td>\n",
" <td>OFF-LA-10000240</td>\n",
" <td>14.6200</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" <td>0.00</td>\n",
" <td>6.8714</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>US-2016-108966</td>\n",
" <td>2016-10-11</td>\n",
" <td>2016-10-18</td>\n",
" <td>SO-20335</td>\n",
" <td>33311</td>\n",
" <td>FUR-TA-10000577</td>\n",
" <td>957.5775</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>0.45</td>\n",
" <td>-383.0310</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>US-2016-108966</td>\n",
" <td>2016-10-11</td>\n",
" <td>2016-10-18</td>\n",
" <td>SO-20335</td>\n",
" <td>33311</td>\n",
" <td>OFF-ST-10000760</td>\n",
" <td>22.3680</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" <td>0.20</td>\n",
" <td>2.5164</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" row_id order_id order_date ship_date ship_mode
customer_id \\\n",
12520 \n",
12520 \n",
"2 3 CA-2017-138688 2017-06-12 2017-06-16 Second Class DV-
13045 \n",
20335 \n",
20335 \n",
"\n",
state \\\n",
\n",
\n",
\n",
\n",
\n",
"\n",
" postal_code region product_id category sub_category \\\n",
"0 42420 South FUR-BO-10001798 Furniture Bookcases \n",
"1 42420 South FUR-CH-10000454 Furniture Chairs \n",
"2 90036 West OFF-LA-10000240 Office Supplies Labels \n",
"3 33311 South FUR-TA-10000577 Furniture Tables \n",
"4 33311 South OFF-ST-10000760 Office Supplies Storage \n",
"\n",
quantity \\\n",
2 \n",
3 \n",
2 \n",
5 \n",
2 \n",
"\n",
"0 0.00 41.9136 \n",
"1 0.00 219.5820 \n",
"2 0.00 6.8714 \n",
"3 0.45 -383.0310 \n",
"4 0.20 2.5164 "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data = pd.read_csv(superstore_orders, dtype= {'postal_code':'str'})\n",
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"text": [
"<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>\n",
"RangeIndex: 9994 entries, 0 to 9993\n",
"Data columns (total 21 columns):\n",
"row_id 9994 non-null int64\n",
"order_id 9994 non-null object\n",
"order_date 9994 non-null object\n",
"ship_date 9994 non-null object\n",
"ship_mode 9994 non-null object\n",
"customer_id 9994 non-null object\n",
"customer_name 9994 non-null object\n",
"segment 9994 non-null object\n",
"country 9994 non-null object\n",
"city 9994 non-null object\n",
"state 9994 non-null object\n",
"postal_code 9983 non-null object\n",
"region 9994 non-null object\n",
"product_id 9994 non-null object\n",
"category 9994 non-null object\n",
"sub_category 9994 non-null object\n",
"product_name 9994 non-null object\n",
"sales 9994 non-null float64\n",
"quantity 9994 non-null int64\n",
"discount 9994 non-null float64\n",
"profit 9994 non-null float64\n",
"dtypes: float64(3), int64(2), object(16)\n",
"memory usage: 1.6+ MB\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"data.info()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 13.\tRead date column from data as Index in DataFrame."
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>Sales</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>Month</th>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2016-01-01</th>\n",
" <td>266</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2016-02-01</th>\n",
" <td>146</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2016-03-01</th>\n",
" <td>183</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2016-04-01</th>\n",
" <td>119</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2016-05-01</th>\n",
" <td>180</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" Sales\n",
"Month \n",
"2016-01-01 266\n",
"2016-02-01 146\n",
"2016-03-01 183\n",
"2016-04-01 119\n",
"2016-05-01 180"
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data = pd.read_csv(car_sales,index_col='Month',parse_dates=['Month'])\n",
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
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CC\n",
"text/plain": [
"<Figure size 432x288 with 1 Axes>"
]
},
"metadata": {
"needs_background": "light"
},
"output_type": "display_data"
}
],
"source": [
"data.plot();"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 14.\tRead data only specific columns"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>age</th>\n",
" <th>workclass</th>\n",
" <th>education</th>\n",
" <th>race</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>39</td>\n",
" <td>State-gov</td>\n",
" <td>Bachelors</td>\n",
" <td>White</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>50</td>\n",
" <td>Self-emp-not-inc</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>38</td>\n",
" <td>Private</td>\n",
" <td>HS-grad</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>53</td>\n",
" <td>11th</td>\n",
" <td>Black</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>28</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" age workclass education race\n",
"0 39 State-gov Bachelors White\n",
"1 50 Self-emp-not-inc Bachelors White\n",
"2 38 Private HS-grad White\n",
"3 53 Private 11th Black\n",
"4 28 Private Bachelors Black"
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data = pd.read_csv(adult, usecols=['age','workclass','education','race'])\n",
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 15.\tFind percentage of records with missing values"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>mpg</th>\n",
" <th>cyl</th>\n",
" <th>disp</th>\n",
" <th>hp</th>\n",
" <th>drat</th>\n",
" <th>wt</th>\n",
" <th>qsec</th>\n",
" <th>vs</th>\n",
" <th>am</th>\n",
" <th>gear</th>\n",
" <th>carb</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>21.0</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>160</td>\n",
" <td>110.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.90</td>\n",
" <td>2.62</td>\n",
" <td>16.46</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>21.0</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>$</td>\n",
" <td>110.0</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>2.875</td>\n",
" <td>*</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>108</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>3.85</td>\n",
" <td>?</td>\n",
" <td>18.61</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>999.0</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>3.08</td>\n",
" <td>3.215</td>\n",
" <td>-</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>22.8</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>93.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.85</td>\n",
" <td>2.32</td>\n",
" <td>18.61</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
\\\n",
"0 Mazda RX4 21.0 6 160 110.0 3.90 2.62 16.46 0 1 4
\n",
"1 Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0 6 $ 110.0 NaN 2.875 * 0 1 4
\n",
"2 Datsun 710 NaN 4 108 NaN 3.85 ? 18.61 1 1 4
\n",
"3 Hornet 4 Drive 999.0 6 NaN NaN 3.08 3.215 - 1 0 3
\n",
"4 Datsun 710 22.8 4 NaN 93.0 3.85 2.32 18.61 1 1 4
\n",
"\n",
" carb \n",
"0 4 \n",
"1 4 \n",
"2 1 \n",
"3 1 \n",
"4 1 "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data = pd.read_csv(mtcars_missing)\n",
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>mpg</th>\n",
" <th>cyl</th>\n",
" <th>disp</th>\n",
" <th>hp</th>\n",
" <th>drat</th>\n",
" <th>wt</th>\n",
" <th>qsec</th>\n",
" <th>vs</th>\n",
" <th>am</th>\n",
" <th>gear</th>\n",
" <th>carb</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>21.0</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>160</td>\n",
" <td>110.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.90</td>\n",
" <td>2.62</td>\n",
" <td>16.46</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>21.0</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>110.0</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>2.875</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>108</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>3.85</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>18.61</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>999.0</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>3.08</td>\n",
" <td>3.215</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>22.8</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>93.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.85</td>\n",
" <td>2.32</td>\n",
" <td>18.61</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
\\\n",
"0 Mazda RX4 21.0 6 160 110.0 3.90 2.62 16.46 0 1 4
\n",
"1 Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0 6 NaN 110.0 NaN 2.875 NaN 0 1 4
\n",
"2 Datsun 710 NaN 4 108 NaN 3.85 NaN 18.61 1 1 4
\n",
"3 Hornet 4 Drive 999.0 6 NaN NaN 3.08 3.215 NaN 1 0 3
\n",
"4 Datsun 710 22.8 4 NaN 93.0 3.85 2.32 18.61 1 1 4
\n",
"\n",
" carb \n",
"0 4 \n",
"1 4 \n",
"2 1 \n",
"3 1 \n",
"4 1 "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data.replace(['$','*','-','?'],np.nan,inplace=True)\n",
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"car_model 0\n",
"mpg 1\n",
"cyl 0\n",
"disp 9\n",
"hp 2\n",
"drat 1\n",
"wt 6\n",
"qsec 14\n",
"vs 0\n",
"am 0\n",
"gear 0\n",
"carb 0\n",
"dtype: int64"
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data.isnull().sum()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"32"
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data.shape[0]"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"(11, 12)"
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data.dropna().shape"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"65.625"
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"(data.shape[0]-data.dropna().shape[0])*100/data.shape[0]"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 16.\tReading Multiple Files"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>IP</th>\n",
" <th>Time</th>\n",
" <th>URL</th>\n",
" <th>Staus</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>10.128.2.1</td>\n",
" <td>15/Feb/2018:03:10:38</td>\n",
" <td>GET /home.php HTTP/1.1</td>\n",
" <td>302</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>10.128.2.1</td>\n",
" <td>15/Feb/2018:03:10:38</td>\n",
" <td>GET /login.php HTTP/1.1</td>\n",
" <td>200</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>10.128.2.1</td>\n",
" <td>15/Feb/2018:03:10:39</td>\n",
" <td>GET /css/bootstrap.min.css HTTP/1.1</td>\n",
" <td>200</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>10.131.0.1</td>\n",
" <td>15/Feb/2018:03:10:39</td>\n",
" <td>GET /css/font-awesome.min.css HTTP/1.1</td>\n",
" <td>200</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>10.130.2.1</td>\n",
" <td>15/Feb/2018:03:10:39</td>\n",
" <td>GET /css/normalize.css HTTP/1.1</td>\n",
" <td>200</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" IP Time URL
\\\n",
"0 10.128.2.1 15/Feb/2018:03:10:38 GET /home.php HTTP/1.1
\n",
"1 10.128.2.1 15/Feb/2018:03:10:38 GET /login.php HTTP/1.1
\n",
"2 10.128.2.1 15/Feb/2018:03:10:39 GET /css/bootstrap.min.css HTTP/1.1
\n",
"3 10.131.0.1 15/Feb/2018:03:10:39 GET /css/font-awesome.min.css HTTP/1.1
\n",
"4 10.130.2.1 15/Feb/2018:03:10:39 GET /css/normalize.css HTTP/1.1
\n",
"\n",
" Staus \n",
"0 302 \n",
"1 200 \n",
"2 200 \n",
"3 200 \n",
"4 200 "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data = pd.read_csv('log-15feb18.txt')\n",
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"['log-15feb18.txt',\n",
" 'log-16feb18.txt',\n",
" 'log-19feb18.txt']"
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"from glob import glob\n",
"files = glob(\"log*\")\n",
"files.sort()\n",
"files"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"(33, 4)"
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data = pd.read_csv('log-16feb18.txt')\n",
"data.shape"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>IP</th>\n",
" <th>Time</th>\n",
" <th>URL</th>\n",
" <th>Staus</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>10.128.2.1</td>\n",
" <td>15/Feb/2018:03:10:38</td>\n",
" <td>302</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>10.128.2.1</td>\n",
" <td>15/Feb/2018:03:10:38</td>\n",
" <td>200</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>10.128.2.1</td>\n",
" <td>15/Feb/2018:03:10:39</td>\n",
" <td>GET /css/bootstrap.min.css HTTP/1.1</td>\n",
" <td>200</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>10.131.0.1</td>\n",
" <td>15/Feb/2018:03:10:39</td>\n",
" <td>GET /css/font-awesome.min.css HTTP/1.1</td>\n",
" <td>200</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>10.130.2.1</td>\n",
" <td>15/Feb/2018:03:10:39</td>\n",
" <td>GET /css/normalize.css HTTP/1.1</td>\n",
" <td>200</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>5</th>\n",
" <td>10.128.2.1</td>\n",
" <td>15/Feb/2018:03:10:39</td>\n",
" <td>GET /css/main.css HTTP/1.1</td>\n",
" <td>200</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>6</th>\n",
" <td>10.131.0.1</td>\n",
" <td>15/Feb/2018:03:10:39</td>\n",
" <td>GET /css/style.css HTTP/1.1</td>\n",
" <td>200</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>7</th>\n",
" <td>10.130.2.1</td>\n",
" <td>15/Feb/2018:03:10:39</td>\n",
" <td>GET /js/vendor/modernizr-2.8.3.min.js HTTP/1.1</td>\n",
" <td>200</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>8</th>\n",
" <td>10.130.2.1</td>\n",
" <td>15/Feb/2018:03:10:39</td>\n",
" <td>GET /js/vendor/jquery-1.12.0.min.js HTTP/1.1</td>\n",
" <td>200</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>9</th>\n",
" <td>10.131.0.1</td>\n",
" <td>15/Feb/2018:03:10:39</td>\n",
" <td>GET /bootstrap-3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js HTTP/1.1</td>\n",
" <td>200</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>10</th>\n",
" <td>10.131.0.1</td>\n",
" <td>15/Feb/2018:03:10:41</td>\n",
" <td>GET /fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.6.3 H...</td>\n",
" <td>200</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>11</th>\n",
" <td>10.130.2.1</td>\n",
" <td>15/Feb/2018:03:10:42</td>\n",
" <td>GET /img/ruet.png HTTP/1.1</td>\n",
" <td>200</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>12</th>\n",
" <td>10.130.2.1</td>\n",
" <td>15/Feb/2018:03:10:42</td>\n",
" <td>GET / HTTP/1.1</td>\n",
" <td>302</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>13</th>\n",
" <td>10.130.2.1</td>\n",
" <td>15/Feb/2018:13:22:04</td>\n",
" <td>200</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>14</th>\n",
" <td>10.128.2.1</td>\n",
" <td>15/Feb/2018:17:06:12</td>\n",
" <td>302</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>15</th>\n",
" <td>10.128.2.1</td>\n",
" <td>15/Feb/2018:17:06:12</td>\n",
" <td>200</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>16</th>\n",
" <td>10.128.2.1</td>\n",
" <td>15/Feb/2018:17:06:12</td>\n",
" <td>GET /img/ruet.png HTTP/1.1</td>\n",
" <td>200</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>17</th>\n",
" <td>10.128.2.1</td>\n",
" <td>15/Feb/2018:22:19:51</td>\n",
" <td>GET /robots.txt HTTP/1.1</td>\n",
" <td>404</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>18</th>\n",
" <td>10.128.2.1</td>\n",
" <td>15/Feb/2018:22:19:55</td>\n",
" <td>302</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>19</th>\n",
" <td>10.130.2.1</td>\n",
" <td>15/Feb/2018:22:19:59</td>\n",
" <td>200</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>20</th>\n",
" <td>10.130.2.1</td>\n",
" <td>16/Feb/2018:04:47:15</td>\n",
" <td>404</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>21</th>\n",
" <td>10.128.2.1</td>\n",
" <td>16/Feb/2018:11:37:22</td>\n",
" <td>404</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>22</th>\n",
" <td>10.128.2.1</td>\n",
" <td>16/Feb/2018:11:37:26</td>\n",
" <td>302</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>23</th>\n",
" <td>10.130.2.1</td>\n",
" <td>16/Feb/2018:11:37:30</td>\n",
" <td>200</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>24</th>\n",
" <td>10.130.2.1</td>\n",
" <td>16/Feb/2018:11:40:26</td>\n",
" <td>302</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" IP Time \\\n",
"0 10.128.2.1 15/Feb/2018:03:10:38 \n",
"1 10.128.2.1 15/Feb/2018:03:10:38 \n",
"2 10.128.2.1 15/Feb/2018:03:10:39 \n",
"3 10.131.0.1 15/Feb/2018:03:10:39 \n",
"4 10.130.2.1 15/Feb/2018:03:10:39 \n",
"5 10.128.2.1 15/Feb/2018:03:10:39 \n",
"6 10.131.0.1 15/Feb/2018:03:10:39 \n",
"7 10.130.2.1 15/Feb/2018:03:10:39 \n",
"8 10.130.2.1 15/Feb/2018:03:10:39 \n",
"9 10.131.0.1 15/Feb/2018:03:10:39 \n",
"10 10.131.0.1 15/Feb/2018:03:10:41 \n",
"11 10.130.2.1 15/Feb/2018:03:10:42 \n",
"12 10.130.2.1 15/Feb/2018:03:10:42 \n",
"13 10.130.2.1 15/Feb/2018:13:22:04 \n",
"14 10.128.2.1 15/Feb/2018:17:06:12 \n",
"15 10.128.2.1 15/Feb/2018:17:06:12 \n",
"16 10.128.2.1 15/Feb/2018:17:06:12 \n",
"17 10.128.2.1 15/Feb/2018:22:19:51 \n",
"18 10.128.2.1 15/Feb/2018:22:19:55 \n",
"19 10.130.2.1 15/Feb/2018:22:19:59 \n",
"20 10.130.2.1 16/Feb/2018:04:47:15 \n",
"21 10.128.2.1 16/Feb/2018:11:37:22 \n",
"22 10.128.2.1 16/Feb/2018:11:37:26 \n",
"23 10.130.2.1 16/Feb/2018:11:37:30 \n",
"24 10.130.2.1 16/Feb/2018:11:40:26 \n",
"\n",
" URL Staus \n",
"0 GET /home.php HTTP/1.1 302 \n",
"1 GET /login.php HTTP/1.1 200 \n",
"2 GET /css/bootstrap.min.css HTTP/1.1 200 \n",
"3 GET /css/font-awesome.min.css HTTP/1.1 200 \n",
"4 GET /css/normalize.css HTTP/1.1 200 \n",
"5 GET /css/main.css HTTP/1.1 200 \n",
"6 GET /css/style.css HTTP/1.1 200 \n",
"7 GET /js/vendor/modernizr-2.8.3.min.js HTTP/1.1 200 \n",
"8 GET /js/vendor/jquery-1.12.0.min.js HTTP/1.1 200 \n",
"9 GET /bootstrap-3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js HTTP/1.1 200 \n",
"10 GET /fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.6.3 H... 200 \n",
"11 GET /img/ruet.png HTTP/1.1 200 \n",
"12 GET / HTTP/1.1 302 \n",
"14 GET / HTTP/1.1 302 \n",
"16 GET /img/ruet.png HTTP/1.1 200 \n",
"17 GET /robots.txt HTTP/1.1 404 \n",
"18 GET / HTTP/1.1 302 \n",
"22 GET / HTTP/1.1 302 \n",
"24 GET /home.php HTTP/1.1 302 "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data = pd.concat( (pd.read_csv(file) for file in files),ignore_index=True)\n",
"data.head(25)"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"(184, 4)"
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data.shape"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 17.\tRearrange Numerical and Categorical Columns"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>age</th>\n",
" <th>fnlwgt</th>\n",
" <th>educationNum</th>\n",
" <th>marital</th>\n",
" <th>occupation</th>\n",
" <th>relationship</th>\n",
" <th>race</th>\n",
" <th>sex</th>\n",
" <th>capGain</th>\n",
" <th>capLoss</th>\n",
" <th>HoursWeek</th>\n",
" <th>NativeCountry</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>39</td>\n",
" <td>77516</td>\n",
" <td>13</td>\n",
" <td>Never-married</td>\n",
" <td>Adm-clerical</td>\n",
" <td>Not-in-family</td>\n",
" <td>Male</td>\n",
" <td>2174</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>40</td>\n",
" <td>United-States</td>\n",
" <td><=50K</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>50</td>\n",
" <td>83311</td>\n",
" <td>13</td>\n",
" <td>Married-civ-spouse</td>\n",
" <td>Exec-managerial</td>\n",
" <td>Husband</td>\n",
" <td>Male</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>13</td>\n",
" <td><=50K</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>38</td>\n",
" <td>215646</td>\n",
" <td>9</td>\n",
" <td>Divorced</td>\n",
" <td>Handlers-cleaners</td>\n",
" <td>Male</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>40</td>\n",
" <td><=50K</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>53</td>\n",
" <td>234721</td>\n",
" <td>11th</td>\n",
" <td>7</td>\n",
" <td>Male</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>40</td>\n",
" <td><=50K</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>28</td>\n",
" <td>338409</td>\n",
" <td>13</td>\n",
" <td>Prof-specialty</td>\n",
" <td>Wife</td>\n",
" <td>Female</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>40</td>\n",
" <td>Cuba</td>\n",
" <td><=50K</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" age workclass fnlwgt education educationNum \\\n",
"0 39 State-gov 77516 Bachelors 13 \n",
"1 50 Self-emp-not-inc 83311 Bachelors 13 \n",
"2 38 Private 215646 HS-grad 9 \n",
"3 53 Private 234721 11th 7 \n",
"4 28 Private 338409 Bachelors 13 \n",
"\n",
" marital occupation relationship race sex
\\\n",
"0 Never-married Adm-clerical Not-in-family White Male
\n",
"1 Married-civ-spouse Exec-managerial Husband White Male
\n",
"2 Divorced Handlers-cleaners Not-in-family White Male
\n",
"3 Married-civ-spouse Handlers-cleaners Husband Black Male
\n",
"4 Married-civ-spouse Prof-specialty Wife Black Female
\n",
"\n",
" capGain capLoss HoursWeek NativeCountry category \n",
"0 2174 0 40 United-States <=50K \n",
"1 0 0 13 United-States <=50K \n",
"4 0 0 40 Cuba <=50K "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data = pd.read_csv(adult)\n",
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"data =
pd.concat((data.select_dtypes(include='object'),data.select_dtypes(exclude='object'
)),axis=1)"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 18.\tLabel encoding multiple columns"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>race</th>\n",
" <th>sex</th>\n",
" <th>age</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>Never-married</td>\n",
" <td>Adm-clerical</td>\n",
" <td>Male</td>\n",
" <td><=50K</td>\n",
" <td>39</td>\n",
" <td>77516</td>\n",
" <td>13</td>\n",
" <td>2174</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>40</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>Exec-managerial</td>\n",
" <td>Male</td>\n",
" <td><=50K</td>\n",
" <td>50</td>\n",
" <td>83311</td>\n",
" <td>13</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>13</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>Divorced</td>\n",
" <td>Male</td>\n",
" <td><=50K</td>\n",
" <td>38</td>\n",
" <td>215646</td>\n",
" <td>9</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>40</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>11th</td>\n",
" <td>Male</td>\n",
" <td><=50K</td>\n",
" <td>53</td>\n",
" <td>234721</td>\n",
" <td>7</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>40</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>Prof-specialty</td>\n",
" <td>Wife</td>\n",
" <td>Female</td>\n",
" <td>Cuba</td>\n",
" <td><=50K</td>\n",
" <td>28</td>\n",
" <td>338409</td>\n",
" <td>13</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>40</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" workclass education marital
occupation \\\n",
"0 State-gov Bachelors Never-married Adm-clerical
\n",
"1 Self-emp-not-inc Bachelors Married-civ-spouse Exec-managerial
\n",
"2 Private HS-grad Divorced Handlers-cleaners
\n",
"3 Private 11th Married-civ-spouse Handlers-cleaners
\n",
"4 Private Bachelors Married-civ-spouse Prof-specialty
\n",
"\n",
" relationship race sex NativeCountry category age
fnlwgt \\\n",
"0 Not-in-family White Male United-States <=50K 39
77516 \n",
"1 Husband White Male United-States <=50K 50
83311 \n",
"2 Not-in-family White Male United-States <=50K 38
215646 \n",
"3 Husband Black Male United-States <=50K 53
234721 \n",
"4 Wife Black Female Cuba <=50K 28
338409 \n",
"\n",
" educationNum capGain capLoss HoursWeek \n",
"0 13 2174 0 40 \n",
"1 13 0 0 13 \n",
"2 9 0 0 40 \n",
"3 7 0 0 40 \n",
"4 13 0 0 40 "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder\n",
"data.loc[:,'workclass':'category'] =
data.loc[:,'workclass':'category'].apply(LabelEncoder().fit_transform)"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>race</th>\n",
" <th>sex</th>\n",
" <th>age</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>7</td>\n",
" <td>9</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>39</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>39</td>\n",
" <td>77516</td>\n",
" <td>13</td>\n",
" <td>2174</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>40</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>9</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>39</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>50</td>\n",
" <td>83311</td>\n",
" <td>13</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>13</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>11</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>39</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>38</td>\n",
" <td>215646</td>\n",
" <td>9</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>40</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>39</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>53</td>\n",
" <td>234721</td>\n",
" <td>7</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>40</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>9</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" <td>10</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>28</td>\n",
" <td>338409</td>\n",
" <td>13</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" <td>40</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" workclass education marital occupation relationship race sex \\\
n",
"0 7 9 4 1 1 4 1 \
n",
"1 6 9 2 4 0 4 1 \
n",
"2 4 11 0 6 1 4 1 \
n",
"3 4 1 2 6 0 2 1 \
n",
"4 4 9 2 10 5 2 0 \
n",
"\n",
" NativeCountry category age fnlwgt educationNum capGain
capLoss \\\n",
"0 39 0 39 77516 13 2174 0 \
n",
"1 39 0 50 83311 13 0 0 \
n",
"2 39 0 38 215646 9 0 0 \
n",
"3 39 0 53 234721 7 0 0 \
n",
"4 5 0 28 338409 13 0 0 \
n",
"\n",
" HoursWeek \n",
"0 40 \n",
"1 13 \n",
"2 40 \n",
"3 40 \n",
"4 40 "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 19. Finding correllation b/w features and target variable"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"text": [
"(569, 31)\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>17.99</td>\n",
" <td>10.38</td>\n",
" <td>122.80</td>\n",
" <td>1001.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.11840</td>\n",
" <td>0.27760</td>\n",
" <td>0.3001</td>\n",
" <td>0.14710</td>\n",
" <td>0.2419</td>\n",
" <td>0.07871</td>\n",
" <td>1.0950</td>\n",
" <td>0.9053</td>\n",
" <td>8.589</td>\n",
" <td>153.40</td>\n",
" <td>0.006399</td>\n",
" <td>0.04904</td>\n",
" <td>0.05373</td>\n",
" <td>0.01587</td>\n",
" <td>0.03003</td>\n",
" <td>0.006193</td>\n",
" <td>25.38</td>\n",
" <td>17.33</td>\n",
" <td>184.60</td>\n",
" <td>2019.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.1622</td>\n",
" <td>0.6656</td>\n",
" <td>0.7119</td>\n",
" <td>0.2654</td>\n",
" <td>0.4601</td>\n",
" <td>0.11890</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>20.57</td>\n",
" <td>17.77</td>\n",
" <td>132.90</td>\n",
" <td>1326.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.08474</td>\n",
" <td>0.07864</td>\n",
" <td>0.0869</td>\n",
" <td>0.07017</td>\n",
" <td>0.1812</td>\n",
" <td>0.05667</td>\n",
" <td>0.5435</td>\n",
" <td>0.7339</td>\n",
" <td>3.398</td>\n",
" <td>74.08</td>\n",
" <td>0.005225</td>\n",
" <td>0.01308</td>\n",
" <td>0.01860</td>\n",
" <td>0.01340</td>\n",
" <td>0.01389</td>\n",
" <td>0.003532</td>\n",
" <td>24.99</td>\n",
" <td>23.41</td>\n",
" <td>158.80</td>\n",
" <td>1956.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.1238</td>\n",
" <td>0.1866</td>\n",
" <td>0.2416</td>\n",
" <td>0.1860</td>\n",
" <td>0.2750</td>\n",
" <td>0.08902</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>19.69</td>\n",
" <td>21.25</td>\n",
" <td>130.00</td>\n",
" <td>1203.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.10960</td>\n",
" <td>0.15990</td>\n",
" <td>0.1974</td>\n",
" <td>0.12790</td>\n",
" <td>0.2069</td>\n",
" <td>0.05999</td>\n",
" <td>0.7456</td>\n",
" <td>0.7869</td>\n",
" <td>4.585</td>\n",
" <td>94.03</td>\n",
" <td>0.006150</td>\n",
" <td>0.04006</td>\n",
" <td>0.03832</td>\n",
" <td>0.02058</td>\n",
" <td>0.02250</td>\n",
" <td>0.004571</td>\n",
" <td>23.57</td>\n",
" <td>25.53</td>\n",
" <td>152.50</td>\n",
" <td>1709.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.1444</td>\n",
" <td>0.4245</td>\n",
" <td>0.4504</td>\n",
" <td>0.2430</td>\n",
" <td>0.3613</td>\n",
" <td>0.08758</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>11.42</td>\n",
" <td>20.38</td>\n",
" <td>77.58</td>\n",
" <td>386.1</td>\n",
" <td>0.14250</td>\n",
" <td>0.28390</td>\n",
" <td>0.2414</td>\n",
" <td>0.10520</td>\n",
" <td>0.2597</td>\n",
" <td>0.09744</td>\n",
" <td>0.4956</td>\n",
" <td>1.1560</td>\n",
" <td>3.445</td>\n",
" <td>27.23</td>\n",
" <td>0.009110</td>\n",
" <td>0.07458</td>\n",
" <td>0.05661</td>\n",
" <td>0.01867</td>\n",
" <td>0.05963</td>\n",
" <td>0.009208</td>\n",
" <td>14.91</td>\n",
" <td>26.50</td>\n",
" <td>98.87</td>\n",
" <td>567.7</td>\n",
" <td>0.2098</td>\n",
" <td>0.8663</td>\n",
" <td>0.6869</td>\n",
" <td>0.2575</td>\n",
" <td>0.6638</td>\n",
" <td>0.17300</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>20.29</td>\n",
" <td>14.34</td>\n",
" <td>135.10</td>\n",
" <td>1297.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.10030</td>\n",
" <td>0.13280</td>\n",
" <td>0.1980</td>\n",
" <td>0.10430</td>\n",
" <td>0.1809</td>\n",
" <td>0.05883</td>\n",
" <td>0.7572</td>\n",
" <td>0.7813</td>\n",
" <td>5.438</td>\n",
" <td>94.44</td>\n",
" <td>0.011490</td>\n",
" <td>0.02461</td>\n",
" <td>0.05688</td>\n",
" <td>0.01885</td>\n",
" <td>0.01756</td>\n",
" <td>0.005115</td>\n",
" <td>22.54</td>\n",
" <td>16.67</td>\n",
" <td>152.20</td>\n",
" <td>1575.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.1374</td>\n",
" <td>0.2050</td>\n",
" <td>0.4000</td>\n",
" <td>0.1625</td>\n",
" <td>0.2364</td>\n",
" <td>0.07678</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
smoothness \\\n",
"0 17.99 10.38 122.80 1001.0
0.11840 \n",
"1 20.57 17.77 132.90 1326.0
0.08474 \n",
"2 19.69 21.25 130.00 1203.0
0.10960 \n",
"3 11.42 20.38 77.58 386.1
0.14250 \n",
"4 20.29 14.34 135.10 1297.0
0.10030 \n",
"\n",
symmetry \\\n",
"0 0.27760 0.3001 0.14710 0.2419 \
n",
"1 0.07864 0.0869 0.07017 0.1812 \
n",
"2 0.15990 0.1974 0.12790 0.2069 \
n",
"3 0.28390 0.2414 0.10520 0.2597 \
n",
"4 0.13280 0.1980 0.10430 0.1809 \
n",
"\n",
error \\\n",
"0 0.07871 1.0950 0.9053 8.589 \
n",
"1 0.05667 0.5435 0.7339 3.398 \
n",
"2 0.05999 0.7456 0.7869 4.585 \
n",
"3 0.09744 0.4956 1.1560 3.445 \
n",
"4 0.05883 0.7572 0.7813 5.438 \
n",
"\n",
"0 153.40 0.006399 0.04904 0.05373 \n",
"1 74.08 0.005225 0.01308 0.01860 \n",
"2 94.03 0.006150 0.04006 0.03832 \n",
"3 27.23 0.009110 0.07458 0.05661 \n",
"4 94.44 0.011490 0.02461 0.05688 \n",
"\n",
"0 0.01587 0.03003 0.006193 \n",
"1 0.01340 0.01389 0.003532 \n",
"2 0.02058 0.02250 0.004571 \n",
"3 0.01867 0.05963 0.009208 \n",
"4 0.01885 0.01756 0.005115 \n",
"\n",
smoothness \\\n",
"0 25.38 17.33 184.60 2019.0
0.1622 \n",
"1 24.99 23.41 158.80 1956.0
0.1238 \n",
"2 23.57 25.53 152.50 1709.0
0.1444 \n",
"3 14.91 26.50 98.87 567.7
0.2098 \n",
"4 22.54 16.67 152.20 1575.0
0.1374 \n",
"\n",
\\\n",
"0 0.6656 0.7119 0.2654 0.4601
\n",
"1 0.1866 0.2416 0.1860 0.2750
\n",
"2 0.4245 0.4504 0.2430 0.3613
\n",
"3 0.8663 0.6869 0.2575 0.6638
\n",
"4 0.2050 0.4000 0.1625 0.2364
\n",
"\n",
"0 0.11890 1 \n",
"1 0.08902 1 \n",
"2 0.08758 1 \n",
"3 0.17300 1 \n",
"4 0.07678 1 "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data = pd.read_csv(breast_cancer)\n",
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"data_corr = data.corr()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"outcome 1.000000\n",
"worst concave points 0.793566\n",
"worst perimeter 0.782914\n",
"mean concave points 0.776614\n",
"worst radius 0.776454\n",
"mean perimeter 0.742636\n",
"worst area 0.733825\n",
"mean radius 0.730029\n",
"mean area 0.708984\n",
"mean concavity 0.696360\n",
"worst concavity 0.659610\n",
"mean compactness 0.596534\n",
"worst compactness 0.590998\n",
"radius error 0.567134\n",
"perimeter error 0.556141\n",
"area error 0.548236\n",
"worst texture 0.456903\n",
"worst smoothness 0.421465\n",
"worst symmetry 0.416294\n",
"mean texture 0.415185\n",
"concave points error 0.408042\n",
"mean smoothness 0.358560\n",
"mean symmetry 0.330499\n",
"worst fractal dimension 0.323872\n",
"compactness error 0.292999\n",
"concavity error 0.253730\n",
"fractal dimension error 0.077972\n",
"symmetry error -0.006522\n",
"texture error -0.008303\n",
"mean fractal dimension -0.012838\n",
"smoothness error -0.067016\n",
"Name: outcome, dtype: float64"
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data_corr.outcome.sort_values(ascending=False)"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 20. Replace special chars in column names with '_'"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>17.99</td>\n",
" <td>10.38</td>\n",
" <td>122.80</td>\n",
" <td>1001.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.11840</td>\n",
" <td>0.27760</td>\n",
" <td>0.3001</td>\n",
" <td>0.14710</td>\n",
" <td>0.2419</td>\n",
" <td>0.07871</td>\n",
" <td>1.0950</td>\n",
" <td>0.9053</td>\n",
" <td>8.589</td>\n",
" <td>153.40</td>\n",
" <td>0.006399</td>\n",
" <td>0.04904</td>\n",
" <td>0.05373</td>\n",
" <td>0.01587</td>\n",
" <td>0.03003</td>\n",
" <td>0.006193</td>\n",
" <td>25.38</td>\n",
" <td>17.33</td>\n",
" <td>184.60</td>\n",
" <td>2019.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.1622</td>\n",
" <td>0.6656</td>\n",
" <td>0.7119</td>\n",
" <td>0.2654</td>\n",
" <td>0.4601</td>\n",
" <td>0.11890</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>20.57</td>\n",
" <td>17.77</td>\n",
" <td>132.90</td>\n",
" <td>1326.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.08474</td>\n",
" <td>0.07864</td>\n",
" <td>0.0869</td>\n",
" <td>0.07017</td>\n",
" <td>0.1812</td>\n",
" <td>0.05667</td>\n",
" <td>0.5435</td>\n",
" <td>0.7339</td>\n",
" <td>3.398</td>\n",
" <td>74.08</td>\n",
" <td>0.005225</td>\n",
" <td>0.01308</td>\n",
" <td>0.01860</td>\n",
" <td>0.01340</td>\n",
" <td>0.01389</td>\n",
" <td>0.003532</td>\n",
" <td>24.99</td>\n",
" <td>23.41</td>\n",
" <td>158.80</td>\n",
" <td>1956.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.1238</td>\n",
" <td>0.1866</td>\n",
" <td>0.2416</td>\n",
" <td>0.1860</td>\n",
" <td>0.2750</td>\n",
" <td>0.08902</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>19.69</td>\n",
" <td>21.25</td>\n",
" <td>130.00</td>\n",
" <td>1203.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.10960</td>\n",
" <td>0.15990</td>\n",
" <td>0.1974</td>\n",
" <td>0.12790</td>\n",
" <td>0.2069</td>\n",
" <td>0.05999</td>\n",
" <td>0.7456</td>\n",
" <td>0.7869</td>\n",
" <td>4.585</td>\n",
" <td>94.03</td>\n",
" <td>0.006150</td>\n",
" <td>0.04006</td>\n",
" <td>0.03832</td>\n",
" <td>0.02058</td>\n",
" <td>0.02250</td>\n",
" <td>0.004571</td>\n",
" <td>23.57</td>\n",
" <td>25.53</td>\n",
" <td>152.50</td>\n",
" <td>1709.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.1444</td>\n",
" <td>0.4245</td>\n",
" <td>0.4504</td>\n",
" <td>0.2430</td>\n",
" <td>0.3613</td>\n",
" <td>0.08758</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>11.42</td>\n",
" <td>20.38</td>\n",
" <td>77.58</td>\n",
" <td>386.1</td>\n",
" <td>0.14250</td>\n",
" <td>0.28390</td>\n",
" <td>0.2414</td>\n",
" <td>0.10520</td>\n",
" <td>0.2597</td>\n",
" <td>0.09744</td>\n",
" <td>0.4956</td>\n",
" <td>1.1560</td>\n",
" <td>3.445</td>\n",
" <td>27.23</td>\n",
" <td>0.009110</td>\n",
" <td>0.07458</td>\n",
" <td>0.05661</td>\n",
" <td>0.01867</td>\n",
" <td>0.05963</td>\n",
" <td>0.009208</td>\n",
" <td>14.91</td>\n",
" <td>26.50</td>\n",
" <td>98.87</td>\n",
" <td>567.7</td>\n",
" <td>0.2098</td>\n",
" <td>0.8663</td>\n",
" <td>0.6869</td>\n",
" <td>0.2575</td>\n",
" <td>0.6638</td>\n",
" <td>0.17300</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>20.29</td>\n",
" <td>14.34</td>\n",
" <td>135.10</td>\n",
" <td>1297.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.10030</td>\n",
" <td>0.13280</td>\n",
" <td>0.1980</td>\n",
" <td>0.10430</td>\n",
" <td>0.1809</td>\n",
" <td>0.05883</td>\n",
" <td>0.7572</td>\n",
" <td>0.7813</td>\n",
" <td>5.438</td>\n",
" <td>94.44</td>\n",
" <td>0.011490</td>\n",
" <td>0.02461</td>\n",
" <td>0.05688</td>\n",
" <td>0.01885</td>\n",
" <td>0.01756</td>\n",
" <td>0.005115</td>\n",
" <td>22.54</td>\n",
" <td>16.67</td>\n",
" <td>152.20</td>\n",
" <td>1575.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.1374</td>\n",
" <td>0.2050</td>\n",
" <td>0.4000</td>\n",
" <td>0.1625</td>\n",
" <td>0.2364</td>\n",
" <td>0.07678</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
smoothness \\\n",
"0 17.99 10.38 122.80 1001.0
0.11840 \n",
"1 20.57 17.77 132.90 1326.0
0.08474 \n",
"2 19.69 21.25 130.00 1203.0
0.10960 \n",
"3 11.42 20.38 77.58 386.1
0.14250 \n",
"4 20.29 14.34 135.10 1297.0
0.10030 \n",
"\n",
symmetry \\\n",
"0 0.27760 0.3001 0.14710 0.2419 \
n",
"1 0.07864 0.0869 0.07017 0.1812 \
n",
"2 0.15990 0.1974 0.12790 0.2069 \
n",
"3 0.28390 0.2414 0.10520 0.2597 \
n",
"4 0.13280 0.1980 0.10430 0.1809 \
n",
"\n",
error \\\n",
"0 0.07871 1.0950 0.9053 8.589 \
n",
"1 0.05667 0.5435 0.7339 3.398 \
n",
"2 0.05999 0.7456 0.7869 4.585 \
n",
"3 0.09744 0.4956 1.1560 3.445 \
n",
"4 0.05883 0.7572 0.7813 5.438 \
n",
"\n",
"0 153.40 0.006399 0.04904 0.05373 \n",
"1 74.08 0.005225 0.01308 0.01860 \n",
"2 94.03 0.006150 0.04006 0.03832 \n",
"3 27.23 0.009110 0.07458 0.05661 \n",
"4 94.44 0.011490 0.02461 0.05688 \n",
"\n",
"0 0.01587 0.03003 0.006193 \n",
"1 0.01340 0.01389 0.003532 \n",
"2 0.02058 0.02250 0.004571 \n",
"3 0.01867 0.05963 0.009208 \n",
"4 0.01885 0.01756 0.005115 \n",
"\n",
smoothness \\\n",
"0 25.38 17.33 184.60 2019.0
0.1622 \n",
"1 24.99 23.41 158.80 1956.0
0.1238 \n",
"2 23.57 25.53 152.50 1709.0
0.1444 \n",
"3 14.91 26.50 98.87 567.7
0.2098 \n",
"4 22.54 16.67 152.20 1575.0
0.1374 \n",
"\n",
\\\n",
"0 0.6656 0.7119 0.2654 0.4601
\n",
"1 0.1866 0.2416 0.1860 0.2750
\n",
"2 0.4245 0.4504 0.2430 0.3613
\n",
"3 0.8663 0.6869 0.2575 0.6638
\n",
"4 0.2050 0.4000 0.1625 0.2364
\n",
"\n",
"0 0.11890 1 \n",
"1 0.08902 1 \n",
"2 0.08758 1 \n",
"3 0.17300 1 \n",
"4 0.07678 1 "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"data.rename(columns = {'mean radius':'mean $radius'},inplace=True)"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>mean $radius</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>17.99</td>\n",
" <td>10.38</td>\n",
" <td>122.80</td>\n",
" <td>1001.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.11840</td>\n",
" <td>0.27760</td>\n",
" <td>0.3001</td>\n",
" <td>0.14710</td>\n",
" <td>0.2419</td>\n",
" <td>0.07871</td>\n",
" <td>1.0950</td>\n",
" <td>0.9053</td>\n",
" <td>8.589</td>\n",
" <td>153.40</td>\n",
" <td>0.006399</td>\n",
" <td>0.04904</td>\n",
" <td>0.05373</td>\n",
" <td>0.01587</td>\n",
" <td>0.03003</td>\n",
" <td>0.006193</td>\n",
" <td>25.38</td>\n",
" <td>17.33</td>\n",
" <td>184.60</td>\n",
" <td>2019.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.1622</td>\n",
" <td>0.6656</td>\n",
" <td>0.7119</td>\n",
" <td>0.2654</td>\n",
" <td>0.4601</td>\n",
" <td>0.11890</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>20.57</td>\n",
" <td>17.77</td>\n",
" <td>132.90</td>\n",
" <td>1326.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.08474</td>\n",
" <td>0.07864</td>\n",
" <td>0.0869</td>\n",
" <td>0.07017</td>\n",
" <td>0.1812</td>\n",
" <td>0.05667</td>\n",
" <td>0.5435</td>\n",
" <td>0.7339</td>\n",
" <td>3.398</td>\n",
" <td>74.08</td>\n",
" <td>0.005225</td>\n",
" <td>0.01308</td>\n",
" <td>0.01860</td>\n",
" <td>0.01340</td>\n",
" <td>0.01389</td>\n",
" <td>0.003532</td>\n",
" <td>24.99</td>\n",
" <td>23.41</td>\n",
" <td>158.80</td>\n",
" <td>1956.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.1238</td>\n",
" <td>0.1866</td>\n",
" <td>0.2416</td>\n",
" <td>0.1860</td>\n",
" <td>0.2750</td>\n",
" <td>0.08902</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>19.69</td>\n",
" <td>21.25</td>\n",
" <td>130.00</td>\n",
" <td>1203.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.10960</td>\n",
" <td>0.15990</td>\n",
" <td>0.1974</td>\n",
" <td>0.12790</td>\n",
" <td>0.2069</td>\n",
" <td>0.05999</td>\n",
" <td>0.7456</td>\n",
" <td>0.7869</td>\n",
" <td>4.585</td>\n",
" <td>94.03</td>\n",
" <td>0.006150</td>\n",
" <td>0.04006</td>\n",
" <td>0.03832</td>\n",
" <td>0.02058</td>\n",
" <td>0.02250</td>\n",
" <td>0.004571</td>\n",
" <td>23.57</td>\n",
" <td>25.53</td>\n",
" <td>152.50</td>\n",
" <td>1709.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.1444</td>\n",
" <td>0.4245</td>\n",
" <td>0.4504</td>\n",
" <td>0.2430</td>\n",
" <td>0.3613</td>\n",
" <td>0.08758</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>11.42</td>\n",
" <td>20.38</td>\n",
" <td>77.58</td>\n",
" <td>386.1</td>\n",
" <td>0.14250</td>\n",
" <td>0.28390</td>\n",
" <td>0.2414</td>\n",
" <td>0.10520</td>\n",
" <td>0.2597</td>\n",
" <td>0.09744</td>\n",
" <td>0.4956</td>\n",
" <td>1.1560</td>\n",
" <td>3.445</td>\n",
" <td>27.23</td>\n",
" <td>0.009110</td>\n",
" <td>0.07458</td>\n",
" <td>0.05661</td>\n",
" <td>0.01867</td>\n",
" <td>0.05963</td>\n",
" <td>0.009208</td>\n",
" <td>14.91</td>\n",
" <td>26.50</td>\n",
" <td>98.87</td>\n",
" <td>567.7</td>\n",
" <td>0.2098</td>\n",
" <td>0.8663</td>\n",
" <td>0.6869</td>\n",
" <td>0.2575</td>\n",
" <td>0.6638</td>\n",
" <td>0.17300</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>20.29</td>\n",
" <td>14.34</td>\n",
" <td>135.10</td>\n",
" <td>1297.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.10030</td>\n",
" <td>0.13280</td>\n",
" <td>0.1980</td>\n",
" <td>0.10430</td>\n",
" <td>0.1809</td>\n",
" <td>0.05883</td>\n",
" <td>0.7572</td>\n",
" <td>0.7813</td>\n",
" <td>5.438</td>\n",
" <td>94.44</td>\n",
" <td>0.011490</td>\n",
" <td>0.02461</td>\n",
" <td>0.05688</td>\n",
" <td>0.01885</td>\n",
" <td>0.01756</td>\n",
" <td>0.005115</td>\n",
" <td>22.54</td>\n",
" <td>16.67</td>\n",
" <td>152.20</td>\n",
" <td>1575.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.1374</td>\n",
" <td>0.2050</td>\n",
" <td>0.4000</td>\n",
" <td>0.1625</td>\n",
" <td>0.2364</td>\n",
" <td>0.07678</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" mean $radius mean texture mean perimeter mean area mean
smoothness \\\n",
"0 17.99 10.38 122.80 1001.0 0.11840
\n",
"1 20.57 17.77 132.90 1326.0 0.08474
\n",
"2 19.69 21.25 130.00 1203.0 0.10960
\n",
"3 11.42 20.38 77.58 386.1 0.14250
\n",
"4 20.29 14.34 135.10 1297.0 0.10030
\n",
"\n",
symmetry \\\n",
"0 0.27760 0.3001 0.14710 0.2419 \
n",
"1 0.07864 0.0869 0.07017 0.1812 \
n",
"2 0.15990 0.1974 0.12790 0.2069 \
n",
"3 0.28390 0.2414 0.10520 0.2597 \
n",
"4 0.13280 0.1980 0.10430 0.1809 \
n",
"\n",
error \\\n",
"0 0.07871 1.0950 0.9053 8.589 \
n",
"1 0.05667 0.5435 0.7339 3.398 \
n",
"2 0.05999 0.7456 0.7869 4.585 \
n",
"3 0.09744 0.4956 1.1560 3.445 \
n",
"4 0.05883 0.7572 0.7813 5.438 \
n",
"\n",
"0 153.40 0.006399 0.04904 0.05373 \n",
"1 74.08 0.005225 0.01308 0.01860 \n",
"2 94.03 0.006150 0.04006 0.03832 \n",
"3 27.23 0.009110 0.07458 0.05661 \n",
"4 94.44 0.011490 0.02461 0.05688 \n",
"\n",
"0 0.01587 0.03003 0.006193 \n",
"1 0.01340 0.01389 0.003532 \n",
"2 0.02058 0.02250 0.004571 \n",
"3 0.01867 0.05963 0.009208 \n",
"4 0.01885 0.01756 0.005115 \n",
"\n",
smoothness \\\n",
"0 25.38 17.33 184.60 2019.0
0.1622 \n",
"1 24.99 23.41 158.80 1956.0
0.1238 \n",
"2 23.57 25.53 152.50 1709.0
0.1444 \n",
"3 14.91 26.50 98.87 567.7
0.2098 \n",
"4 22.54 16.67 152.20 1575.0
0.1374 \n",
"\n",
\\\n",
"0 0.6656 0.7119 0.2654 0.4601
\n",
"1 0.1866 0.2416 0.1860 0.2750
\n",
"2 0.4245 0.4504 0.2430 0.3613
\n",
"3 0.8663 0.6869 0.2575 0.6638
\n",
"4 0.2050 0.4000 0.1625 0.2364
\n",
"\n",
"0 0.11890 1 \n",
"1 0.08902 1 \n",
"2 0.08758 1 \n",
"3 0.17300 1 \n",
"4 0.07678 1 "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"data.columns = data.columns.str.replace('\\W+',\"_\")"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>mean_radius</th>\n",
" <th>mean_texture</th>\n",
" <th>mean_perimeter</th>\n",
" <th>mean_area</th>\n",
" <th>mean_smoothness</th>\n",
" <th>mean_compactness</th>\n",
" <th>mean_concavity</th>\n",
" <th>mean_concave_points</th>\n",
" <th>mean_symmetry</th>\n",
" <th>mean_fractal_dimension</th>\n",
" <th>radius_error</th>\n",
" <th>texture_error</th>\n",
" <th>perimeter_error</th>\n",
" <th>area_error</th>\n",
" <th>smoothness_error</th>\n",
" <th>compactness_error</th>\n",
" <th>concavity_error</th>\n",
" <th>concave_points_error</th>\n",
" <th>symmetry_error</th>\n",
" <th>fractal_dimension_error</th>\n",
" <th>worst_radius</th>\n",
" <th>worst_texture</th>\n",
" <th>worst_perimeter</th>\n",
" <th>worst_area</th>\n",
" <th>worst_smoothness</th>\n",
" <th>worst_compactness</th>\n",
" <th>worst_concavity</th>\n",
" <th>worst_concave_points</th>\n",
" <th>worst_symmetry</th>\n",
" <th>worst_fractal_dimension</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>17.99</td>\n",
" <td>10.38</td>\n",
" <td>122.80</td>\n",
" <td>1001.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.11840</td>\n",
" <td>0.27760</td>\n",
" <td>0.3001</td>\n",
" <td>0.14710</td>\n",
" <td>0.2419</td>\n",
" <td>0.07871</td>\n",
" <td>1.0950</td>\n",
" <td>0.9053</td>\n",
" <td>8.589</td>\n",
" <td>153.40</td>\n",
" <td>0.006399</td>\n",
" <td>0.04904</td>\n",
" <td>0.05373</td>\n",
" <td>0.01587</td>\n",
" <td>0.03003</td>\n",
" <td>0.006193</td>\n",
" <td>25.38</td>\n",
" <td>17.33</td>\n",
" <td>184.60</td>\n",
" <td>2019.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.1622</td>\n",
" <td>0.6656</td>\n",
" <td>0.7119</td>\n",
" <td>0.2654</td>\n",
" <td>0.4601</td>\n",
" <td>0.11890</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>20.57</td>\n",
" <td>17.77</td>\n",
" <td>132.90</td>\n",
" <td>1326.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.08474</td>\n",
" <td>0.07864</td>\n",
" <td>0.0869</td>\n",
" <td>0.07017</td>\n",
" <td>0.1812</td>\n",
" <td>0.05667</td>\n",
" <td>0.5435</td>\n",
" <td>0.7339</td>\n",
" <td>3.398</td>\n",
" <td>74.08</td>\n",
" <td>0.005225</td>\n",
" <td>0.01308</td>\n",
" <td>0.01860</td>\n",
" <td>0.01340</td>\n",
" <td>0.01389</td>\n",
" <td>0.003532</td>\n",
" <td>24.99</td>\n",
" <td>23.41</td>\n",
" <td>158.80</td>\n",
" <td>1956.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.1238</td>\n",
" <td>0.1866</td>\n",
" <td>0.2416</td>\n",
" <td>0.1860</td>\n",
" <td>0.2750</td>\n",
" <td>0.08902</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>19.69</td>\n",
" <td>21.25</td>\n",
" <td>130.00</td>\n",
" <td>1203.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.10960</td>\n",
" <td>0.15990</td>\n",
" <td>0.1974</td>\n",
" <td>0.12790</td>\n",
" <td>0.2069</td>\n",
" <td>0.05999</td>\n",
" <td>0.7456</td>\n",
" <td>0.7869</td>\n",
" <td>4.585</td>\n",
" <td>94.03</td>\n",
" <td>0.006150</td>\n",
" <td>0.04006</td>\n",
" <td>0.03832</td>\n",
" <td>0.02058</td>\n",
" <td>0.02250</td>\n",
" <td>0.004571</td>\n",
" <td>23.57</td>\n",
" <td>25.53</td>\n",
" <td>152.50</td>\n",
" <td>1709.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.1444</td>\n",
" <td>0.4245</td>\n",
" <td>0.4504</td>\n",
" <td>0.2430</td>\n",
" <td>0.3613</td>\n",
" <td>0.08758</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>11.42</td>\n",
" <td>20.38</td>\n",
" <td>77.58</td>\n",
" <td>386.1</td>\n",
" <td>0.14250</td>\n",
" <td>0.28390</td>\n",
" <td>0.2414</td>\n",
" <td>0.10520</td>\n",
" <td>0.2597</td>\n",
" <td>0.09744</td>\n",
" <td>0.4956</td>\n",
" <td>1.1560</td>\n",
" <td>3.445</td>\n",
" <td>27.23</td>\n",
" <td>0.009110</td>\n",
" <td>0.07458</td>\n",
" <td>0.05661</td>\n",
" <td>0.01867</td>\n",
" <td>0.05963</td>\n",
" <td>0.009208</td>\n",
" <td>14.91</td>\n",
" <td>26.50</td>\n",
" <td>98.87</td>\n",
" <td>567.7</td>\n",
" <td>0.2098</td>\n",
" <td>0.8663</td>\n",
" <td>0.6869</td>\n",
" <td>0.2575</td>\n",
" <td>0.6638</td>\n",
" <td>0.17300</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>20.29</td>\n",
" <td>14.34</td>\n",
" <td>135.10</td>\n",
" <td>1297.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.10030</td>\n",
" <td>0.13280</td>\n",
" <td>0.1980</td>\n",
" <td>0.10430</td>\n",
" <td>0.1809</td>\n",
" <td>0.05883</td>\n",
" <td>0.7572</td>\n",
" <td>0.7813</td>\n",
" <td>5.438</td>\n",
" <td>94.44</td>\n",
" <td>0.011490</td>\n",
" <td>0.02461</td>\n",
" <td>0.05688</td>\n",
" <td>0.01885</td>\n",
" <td>0.01756</td>\n",
" <td>0.005115</td>\n",
" <td>22.54</td>\n",
" <td>16.67</td>\n",
" <td>152.20</td>\n",
" <td>1575.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.1374</td>\n",
" <td>0.2050</td>\n",
" <td>0.4000</td>\n",
" <td>0.1625</td>\n",
" <td>0.2364</td>\n",
" <td>0.07678</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" mean_radius mean_texture mean_perimeter mean_area
mean_smoothness \\\n",
"0 17.99 10.38 122.80 1001.0
0.11840 \n",
"1 20.57 17.77 132.90 1326.0
0.08474 \n",
"2 19.69 21.25 130.00 1203.0
0.10960 \n",
"3 11.42 20.38 77.58 386.1
0.14250 \n",
"4 20.29 14.34 135.10 1297.0
0.10030 \n",
"\n",
" mean_compactness mean_concavity mean_concave_points
mean_symmetry \\\n",
"0 0.27760 0.3001 0.14710 0.2419 \
n",
"1 0.07864 0.0869 0.07017 0.1812 \
n",
"2 0.15990 0.1974 0.12790 0.2069 \
n",
"3 0.28390 0.2414 0.10520 0.2597 \
n",
"4 0.13280 0.1980 0.10430 0.1809 \
n",
"\n",
" mean_fractal_dimension radius_error texture_error
perimeter_error \\\n",
"0 0.07871 1.0950 0.9053 8.589 \
n",
"1 0.05667 0.5435 0.7339 3.398 \
n",
"2 0.05999 0.7456 0.7869 4.585 \
n",
"3 0.09744 0.4956 1.1560 3.445 \
n",
"4 0.05883 0.7572 0.7813 5.438 \
n",
"\n",
" area_error smoothness_error compactness_error concavity_error \\\n",
"0 153.40 0.006399 0.04904 0.05373 \n",
"1 74.08 0.005225 0.01308 0.01860 \n",
"2 94.03 0.006150 0.04006 0.03832 \n",
"3 27.23 0.009110 0.07458 0.05661 \n",
"4 94.44 0.011490 0.02461 0.05688 \n",
"\n",
" concave_points_error symmetry_error fractal_dimension_error \\\n",
"0 0.01587 0.03003 0.006193 \n",
"1 0.01340 0.01389 0.003532 \n",
"2 0.02058 0.02250 0.004571 \n",
"3 0.01867 0.05963 0.009208 \n",
"4 0.01885 0.01756 0.005115 \n",
"\n",
" worst_radius worst_texture worst_perimeter worst_area
worst_smoothness \\\n",
"0 25.38 17.33 184.60 2019.0
0.1622 \n",
"1 24.99 23.41 158.80 1956.0
0.1238 \n",
"2 23.57 25.53 152.50 1709.0
0.1444 \n",
"3 14.91 26.50 98.87 567.7
0.2098 \n",
"4 22.54 16.67 152.20 1575.0
0.1374 \n",
"\n",
" worst_compactness worst_concavity worst_concave_points worst_symmetry
\\\n",
"0 0.6656 0.7119 0.2654 0.4601
\n",
"1 0.1866 0.2416 0.1860 0.2750
\n",
"2 0.4245 0.4504 0.2430 0.3613
\n",
"3 0.8663 0.6869 0.2575 0.6638
\n",
"4 0.2050 0.4000 0.1625 0.2364
\n",
"\n",
" worst_fractal_dimension outcome \n",
"0 0.11890 1 \n",
"1 0.08902 1 \n",
"2 0.08758 1 \n",
"3 0.17300 1 \n",
"4 0.07678 1 "
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data.head()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {
"collapsed": true
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"0 1.0950\n",
"1 0.5435\n",
"2 0.7456\n",
"3 0.4956\n",
"4 0.7572\n",
"5 0.3345\n",
"6 0.4467\n",
"7 0.5835\n",
"8 0.3063\n",
"9 0.2976\n",
"10 0.3795\n",
"11 0.5058\n",
"12 0.9555\n",
"13 0.4033\n",
"14 0.2121\n",
"15 0.3700\n",
"16 0.4727\n",
"17 0.5692\n",
"18 0.7582\n",
"19 0.2699\n",
"20 0.1852\n",
"21 0.2773\n",
"22 0.4388\n",
"23 0.6917\n",
"24 0.8068\n",
"25 1.0460\n",
"26 0.2545\n",
"27 0.8529\n",
"28 0.4390\n",
"29 0.6003\n",
" ... \n",
"539 0.2196\n",
"540 0.2784\n",
"541 0.2542\n",
"542 0.3031\n",
"543 0.2351\n",
"544 0.2720\n",
"545 0.3460\n",
"546 0.2104\n",
"547 0.1144\n",
"548 0.2957\n",
"549 0.5196\n",
"550 0.3163\n",
"551 0.2800\n",
"552 0.2409\n",
"553 0.3013\n",
"554 0.2116\n",
"555 0.2199\n",
"556 0.2441\n",
"557 0.5375\n",
"558 0.2254\n",
"559 0.2388\n",
"560 0.3645\n",
"561 0.3141\n",
"562 0.2602\n",
"563 0.9622\n",
"564 1.1760\n",
"565 0.7655\n",
"566 0.4564\n",
"567 0.7260\n",
"568 0.3857\n",
"Name: radius_error, Length: 569, dtype: float64"
]
},
"metadata": {},
}
],
"source": [
"data.radius_error"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# PART - 3 (21 to 30)"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 21.\tSelect data with Regular Expression"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 22.\tPandas profiling - Complete EDA"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 23.\tFilter DataFrame by specific row values, using isin()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 24.\tUsing Tilda ~ Operator in Pandas data filtering"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 25.\tPandas read skipinitialspace"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 26.\tScalar filtering with ix"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 27. Move column(s) to the begining/ending in DataFrame"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 28.\tPandas reading broad charsets"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 29.\tCreate Random DataFrame "
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 30.\tRandom sample from large data"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# PART - 4 (31 to 40)"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 31.\tPandas Cumulative sum cumsum() method"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 32.\tBest way to loop through DataFrame , df.iterrows()"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 33.\tPandas rank method"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 34.\tPandas map and applymap methods"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 35.\tPandas read from Clipboard"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 36.\tSelect columns by data type select_dtypes"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 37.\treverse row/column"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 38.\tConvert data type of columns"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 39.\tCreate csv Zip file from DataFrame"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 40.\tLoad large dataset in Pandas"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"\n",
"# References & Credits\n",
"- Pandas Documentation: https://pandas.pydata.org/docs/\n",
"- BOOK : https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/python-for-data/9781449323592/\
n",
"\n",
"- https://stackoverflow.com/users/2411802/alexander\n",
"- https://stackoverflow.com/users/9840637/anky\n",
"- https://stackoverflow.com/users/1426056/waitingkuo\n",
"- https://stackoverflow.com/users/487339/dsm\n",
"- https://stackoverflow.com/users/1983512/gaurav-singh\n",
"- https://stackoverflow.com/users/475872/nick-crawford\n",
"- https://stackoverflow.com/users/3232824/kieranpc\n",
"- https://stackoverflow.com/users/7758804/trenton-mckinney\n",
"- https://stackoverflow.com/users/7932273/sociopath\n",
"\n"
]
},
{
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.7.3"
}
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"nbformat_minor": 4
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